Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Sports – Politique publique'
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Calixte, Georges. "Décisions publiques et légitimité politique : contribution des politiques publiques sportives à la gestion stratégique de la légitimité politique.Incidences sur le management de la décision publique." Antilles-Guyane, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AGUY0101.
Full textThe stake in this thesis is to understand the rationality of the decision from a problem putting in motto the legitimacy political as condition of the public decision-taking. This research is driven by the hypothesis according ti which the public choices,which translate the political decision, enter a process aiming,on one hand,at reducing the environmental uncertainty wihich could threaten the political legimacy, on the other hand, to protect the resources necessary for the development of this legitimacy. From a methodological point of view it is the sports publics policies led by communities during the last 5 years which constituted our ground of study. They were more able to report the political decision to be the resultant. We opted for the comparative method from both spaces the Hérault and Guadeloupe. Around central categories of analysis drawn from the fied of the strategic analysis,we privileged the theorical pluralim by seeking the other categories stemming from the analysis of its capacity to be served as support in 4 strategies of legitimization: -The appropriation actually competence by the political actors. -The construction of repository of the public action -The control of the registration of the problems in the political diary. -The implementation of a network. Each of these strategies takes particular forms according to three rules of the game wich are :the respect for the privilleges of the political elected member,the contribution remuneration and the subsidiarity. The new governance base a durable development cannot save a management of connections between political actors towards these rules and strategies
Loum, Fatou Dame. "Analyse des politiques publiques sportives au Sénégal de 1960 à 1998 : approche socio-politique de l'évaluation." Strasbourg 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR20041.
Full textWe first review the underdevelopment related demographic, school, sanitary, economical and social problems that plague senegal, and expose the conditions of emergence of sport in this former french colony of western africa. We then demonstrate that public authorities have endowed the country with juridical, economical, technical and human structures and defined action programs in the name of sport public politics. Modern sport was introduced in senegal by the settles. The study of its structuring reveals that it has been organized according to the french model. Such a transposition gave birth to a very ambitious project, albeit very distant from the social, cultural, economical and religious realities of the country. Analysis of the sport public politics between 1960 and 1998 underscores the inefficiency of the juridical framework of these politics. Laws, decrees, and orders do not suffice to develop and promote sport. By themselves, they do not enable one to consider sport as a factor of crystallization of a national identity feeling. Using a sociopolitical approach and thanks to the concepts of social trajectory, habitus, and capital, the present research yielded both an objective and a subjective evaluations of the sport politics by articulating two theoretical models. On the basis of a sequential analysis, jone's model of politics analysis enabled the objective evaluation, revealing the impact of the 1960-1998 sport politics in terms of a accomplishments, human resources, equipment, and their variations according to the territories and sport's groups. Bourdieu's modeling of socail confirmed the plurality of judgements of social actors, and showed that judgements are function of social properties, belonging spaces and situational properties
Erraïs, Borhane. "Archéologie d'un discours politique, sport et construction nationale : l'exemple Tunisien (1956-1985)." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070036.
Full textThe increasing reference to sport by tunisian political elites in post-independence years (1956-1985) calls for an archeological analysis of bourguiba's precepts. The latter reveals a sports-based system of ideological conviction whose ultimate purpose is the edification of the nation. This strategy of national edification through sport is above all a quest for legitimacy which aims at consecrating the youthful tunisian nation. It is founded on that subtle complicity established by the political class between national population and world sporting systems. The above localized analysis of the process of universalization of sport may be defined as a contribution to the sociology of the national issue
Noir, Christian. "La politique sportive de la France (1981-1991) : changements de paradigmes et ruptures épistémologiques." Nice, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NICE0005.
Full textHoungan, Azeleme Comlan Clément. "Pour une politique de développement de la pratique des activités physiques et sportives par et pour le plus grand nombre en République du Bénin." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR28095.
Full textThe mass sport has been proclaimed by the government since 1976. But people are not adhering to it. The same attitude can be observed about "exercise centers" which have been opened since 1987. All this shows that defining "sport fpr amm" policies is not so easy. Our investigations made, we have discovered that people developed new practices which largely go beyong institutional sport associations and "exercise centers". Therefore, "sport for all" policies couldn't be limited to just suppling people with equipments and predetermined entertainment activities. On the contrary, permanent researches should help satisfy the social demand
Favier-Ambrosini, Brice. "Émergence, construction et diffusion du sport-santé : les Réseaux Sport-Santé Bien-Etre : d’une politique publique nationale aux ajustements locaux." Thesis, Paris Est, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PESC2002.
Full textFor the last 30 years, major international organizations have considered Physical and Sports Activity (PSA) as a central element of primary, secondary and tertiary prevention in public health. At the national level, since the early 2000s, public health policies have given an important place to what is now known as “health-sport”. Within a socio-historical perspective of public health problems, we seek to clarify emergence, production and awareness of the argument in favour of PSA as a health factor for most of the population. In analysing this cause’s trajectory, we notice that it undergoes a decontainment from the scientific to the political-media arena that started in the 1960s, before being used as an answer to a multitude of public woes, to finally be put on the political agenda. Nowadays, the frame of reference of the state is to encourage an intersectional collaboration between varying actors in this field, notably in the universes of sport and of health. The Sport-Health Well-being Networks is a key device and promising outcome of this mentality at the regional level. Their investigation highlights that the professionals of these structures will gradually propose so-called "integrated" forms of coordination, based on specific instruments. However, this desire for collaboration between actors from different social worlds leads to dissonance with the stated objectives, particularly with regards to the normative models of health education and the governance of bodies. The professionals involved try to adjust in various ways to these constraints
Haridas, Christian. "Le développement du potentiel humain par le sport : le cas de l'institut des sports guyanais." Antilles-Guyane, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AGUY0432.
Full textJeouabi, Habib. "La médecine sportive et le statut du médecin du sport : les activités physiques et sportives, instrument de politique de santé publique : nécessité d'une reconnaissance officielle, légitime, de la médecine sportive et du statut du médecin du sport." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA083644.
Full textChamerois, Nicolas. "La mondialisation des Jeux Olympiques de Séoul (1988) à Sydney (2000)." Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA1013.
Full textPhilippe, Damien. "Analyse socio-historique d’une politique de prévention par le sport : entre inflexions politiques et contexte local, l'exemple de la ville de Trappes." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN20034/document.
Full textFor the last few decades, the popular suburbs are at the heart of many governmental measures implied so as to combat the marginalization of these areas and to escape from the dictum of urban violence. If a town planning policy does indeed exist, the resources implemented particularly in the domain of prevention through sports are currently under discussion and many issues have yet to be discussed. Hence stemming from a local analysis of the town of Trappes we looked into the question of how influential these prevention through sports public policies really are.So as to better understand the role of sport in relation to our field of analysis, our work was axed around archive study, observations and interviews with a panel of about 75 participants. All of the participants who have or who have had a role to play in the district were met with in order to try to retrace the history of the town. Overall our aim was to look towards analyzing the genesis of prevention through sports public policies – the changes, the fear of conflict, the strategical definitions of the participants, power issues and the evaluation of the effects of this policy on the local district. We were also very interested in the global sporting action within the community.Through-out the study our aim was never to categorize the “right way of doing things” but moreover to put forward certain recommendations regarding the implementation of these prevention through sports policies – notably aspects such as emergency management, the notion of territory, of space, of the public system and the importance of evaluation. The importance of the local context must be also taken into account – its history, resources, actors – before implementing political actions hence it was also of utmost necessity to adapt oneself to each situation
Amar, Marianne. "Nés pour courir : la Quatrième République face au sport." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985IEPP0016.
Full textDuval, Jean-Marc. "Le droit public du sport." Aix-Marseille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX32033.
Full textSince the Conseil d'état brought sports regulations into the domain of public law in 1974, this has given rise to a dual phenomenon. On the one hand, the emergence of public material law related to sport, defined as the law of competitive physical and sporting activities and composed of both substantial law and litigation law. The first is mainly drafted by sporting authorities under the delegation of public authorities. Consequently there is real autonomy with regard to the state law concerning the rules that it contains. Nevertheless, this varies according to the degree of + sportiness ; of the content within the conditions defined by state law. Litigation law, taken to mean all the rules relative to the judicial settlement of litigation arising from the organisation of sporting events, appears fundamentally as state law, in spite of a certain number of specificities. If we include the mechanism of compulsory conciliation, its originality becomes much more accentuated. On the other hand, the organisation of sporting events is qualified as a public service. It consists in enacting the rules which institute and govern them, as well as measures to ensure their enforcement. All the decisions are thus submitted to a general system of unilateral administrative acts. In these conditions, the judge has not only to define a principle of sporting legality and qualify the different decisions to determine their juridical regime but also to specify the sanctions to be applied. This has involved the setting up of a real administrative law in the field of sport
Honta, Marina. "Politique(s) et administration(s) du sport de haut niveau en région : la territorialisation inachevée ?" Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR28646.
Full textHigh level sport was previously jointly managed by State and sporting movement, it still remains today 16 years after Defferre’s reform, a centralized competence. However an appeal is made to local institutions to contribute to the elaboration and enforcement of the public policy. In this way local and regional Councils mainly provide a promotional and communicational support. Though and because both of them operate in juridical vagueness, some opposite effects could be observed in sport-elite territoriality. The Aquitaine situation presents an analysis framework enabling to explain the territorial been led within the Aquitaine Region and among its five Counties reveal several dysfunctions, such as frequent re-interpretations of the official definition of sport excellence, a tendency for both regional levels to enforce redundant policies, indeed it is even used as a mean to intensify or perpetuate the historical conflicting aspect of relations between Regions end Counties. If it is not necessary a matter of urgency, a regulation of the system seems yet to be imperative. Therefore the present work suggests a potential way to improve the system
Pierre, Jérémy. "La politique publique des conditions d’accès à l’encadrement sportif en France. Vers une nouvelle gouvernance au tournant du XXIe siècle." Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST0027.
Full textDuring the second half of the 20th century, a public policy takes shape around theconditions of access to professional sports training in the private sector gradually monopolized bythe State. This study aims at comprehending this dynamics and at analyzing the move from apublic policy to a public action at the turn of the 2000s as part of a liberalizing process. Indeed,legislative changes question this state exclusivity and bring about a multiplication of thecertifications and certifiers that make it possible to professionally train, supervise and manage asport. In this new governance, several institutions are represented (the Ministry in charge ofSports, the STAPS university sector, along with the recent professional sports sector) and severalpotentially competitive devices (the "professional certifications" now adapted to three differentregisters). In this architecture, expertises and public action instruments are tested to try and bringmore complementarity and legibility. These political reconfigurations and these certificationrenovations are to be considered in the context of a process aimed at Europeanizing therelationship between employment, training and certification and at opening a social dialog. Thesemovements have to face the explosion of the sports sector within the European Union, but also thereluctance of some actors faced with the mobility of sports trainers in the community space.These three processes (structuring, liberalizing and Europeanizing) bring to light underlyingthemes such as the professionalization of sports training, the entry into the era of professionalcertification and the search for European transparency
Jarnet, Loïc. "La légitimation des politiques de l'éducation physique scolaire en France." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040204.
Full textWhy does physical and sports education, a compulsory scholastic discipline, exist? What is it based on? The idea of PE for all, included in the national education system, appeared during the second half of the 18th century in a specific context. Its functionality began with the moderate 3rd republic; it acquired its consistency under de Gaulle. Today, the doctrines of PE are divided into two fundamental positions: those who feel that the objectivity of PE lies in a particular science; and others who believe that PE can only apply “rationales” which are constituted elsewhere. However, PE is based upon a rationale which is both formal (an intrinsic force based on several paradigms) and material (extrinsic forces: political, economic, social). It is the endogenous rationalizations which ensure its reason for being, which explains why the state universalizes it. The boudonian methodology demonstrates that PE is based on knowledge: it maintains that the consequences confirm the principles and, in turn, the principles cause the consequences. From this perspective, reality is questioned through paradigms. The knowledge of PE cannot, therefore, be presented in the form of an immense hypothetical-deductive theory resulting from a few principles. But rather, it takes the form of a gap-ridden intertwining of hypothetical-deductive theories. The methodological and pedagogical concern subsequently compels a choice to be made among the most pertinent elements. But from an epistemological point of view, after 1945, the concepts of PE were dominated by marxist-oriented categories generating preconceived ideas introduced by contemporary research carried out with unrelenting exegesis. For logical and empirical reasons, PE has now become sports oriented. But the grand explanatory theories of the sports phenomenon, today dominated by irrational theories valorizing social causality, affirm that sports are based on illusory adhesions. However, cognitive-oriented sociology demonstrates that, like PE, sports are based on a contextual rationale. PE is therefore founded on a network of “good reasons” confronted with reality and which cannot pretend to exist without any relationship to human dignity
Abdourazakou, Yann. "La régulation des droits sportifs de retransmission dans l' Union européenne : efficacité ou équité? : vers une économie politique des droits sportifs de retransmission." Rouen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ROUEL487.
Full textDealing with political economics of professional sport, this thesis is willing to understand the regulation of sports broadcasting rights in the European Union. We refer to competition law and social justice theories to identify the reasons of an intervention through two classical criteria: efficiency and equity. Sports rights markets reveal an anticompetitive structure potentially affecting consumers’ welfare. National listing events refer to an immaterial cultural patrimony. One last argument relies on the existence of positive externalities justifying a free to air access. The regulation of sports rights markets illustrates the “economic” and “non economic” nature of sports rights that justifies a combination of an economic and cultural regulation
Verly, Mathieu. "La régulation jurisprudentielle du système juridique du sport." Artois, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ARTO0301.
Full textThe work is based on the analyse of numerous decisions of french judges in matter of sport. The thesis emphasises the function of judges in the essential regulation between french common law and french sport law. Jurisprudence creates an original but genuine legal system, where interfere public administration and private organisations. This legal system is influenced by the french notion of "service public"
Prêtet, Bernard. "Sportifs et sports en France 1940-1945." Paris 10, 2014. http://www.numeriquepremium.com/content/books/9782369423881.
Full textThe purpose of the thesis is to consider the behaviour of sports association stakeholders (players, managers, spectators) under the régime of the French State, the Occupation and its constraints. Research draws primarily on sources from within the sporting world. During the “dark years”, french sport was doubly penalised : by scarcity and the Occupation (to which it was by its very essence particularly sensitive), as well as by the Vichy régime's will to use it as a tool serving the “National Revolution”. Sport was also a strategic issue for collaborationists. The introduction provides an inventory of sport in 1939. The first part covers activities and representation of sport (heritage conservation, widened participation fostered by the government body responsible for Education and Sport “Commissariat général à l'Éducation générale et aux Sports”, impetus given to women's sports, use of sport to serve the “National Revolution”, supervisory staff as well as the realities of playing sport). The second part deals with the various reactions of the sporting world to attempts to subordinate and constrain it: favourable minority behaviour, or on the contrary, commitment to the Resistance or refusal and majority behaviour determined by an overriding attachment to sport or the search for an area of freedom. The third part (heritage and remembrance) is devoted to the imprint left by the Commissariat's policy (sports infrastructure, forms of play, sporting hierarchies) and to sportspersons' judgement on those in authority
Allogho-Nze, Célestin. "Etude de l’organisation et du fonctionnement des institutions sportives au Gabon : genèse et analyse prospective d'une politique publique." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR21838/document.
Full textPhysical activities and games are part of universal culture, and mostly of humanity. African populations had to give up theirs with the creation of modern sports during the settlement era. Physical activities and traditional games in Gabon had mostly a practical aim, going from physical training for teenagers to community service, to leisure activities for all, just like dances during memorial events or initiatory and ritual ceremonies. These activities have disappeared because the colonial policy was to depreciate native practices, by promoting western culture that included sports.We have presented some traditional games in Gabon on the basis of a study we started a few years ago, because we may have found though this study a suggestion we would make, to revitalize and diversify Sport and Physical Activities (SPA) in the school area in Gabon. Indeed, contrary to western sports, traditional games in Gabon have a fewer equipment needs. Moreover, equipment and instruments needed for their practice are located around the area of practice. And we have demonstrated that if SPA disappear from schedules in Gabonese schools, this is mainly due to a high cost for sport didactic equipment as today, sport is the main part of the SPA schedules.We have also presented Gabon traditional games to draw Gabonese Authorities attention to the risk that this category of national cultural patrimony may disappear. We did it as we think that in a globalization context in which each entity promotes its cultural identity and aims at making durable its traditions, Gabon could have its own identity thanks to its traditional physical activities. And it could also use it as a reference for a part of its history.After we informed the existence of traditional games in Gabon, we found it appropriate to mention the sport that replaced them, its meaning, its expansion and its international organization.But what is sport exactly, if we refer to many definitions suggested by different authors? We can order these definitions through specialties. This shows how complicated it is to evaluate this phenomenon. Besides, nowadays we can find sport practices and their corollaries nearly everywhere in social life.Gabon, such as many African countries being former colonies from France, is going to inherit practices and sport structures from its colonizer. However, Gabon is short of sport executives and technicians, equipment and facilities are precarious and insufficient. Realistic sport policies have to be set up, and a long-term projection has to be considered. On the contrary, Gabonese authorities may choose high-level sport to the detriment of school and leisure sport, which are, according to us, real basis of sport policies to guarantee continuous and lasting results.The main issue of this study is about the functioning and productivity of sport institutions introduced by the State to bring prestige and Gabon influence at an international level. To realize this study, we had to notice insufficient results, generally speaking, in Gabonese sport. So, studies were made around the three groups of institutions dealing with public policies and sport destiny.They led us to the State central administration, and we studied the organization and functioning of the Sport Department, its external services and trust organs. Then we studied the second public actor in the sport management in Gabon, which are territory collectivities, and we noticed that their role remains really symbolic, in their failure to enforce the law on decentralization. The third actor or group of actors we studied in this research is the Gabonese Olympic movement, which organization is recommended by the international sport institutions. And we reminded this global sport hierarchy.Gabon that became independent on the 17th of August 1960, and that tries out multipartite democracy since 1990, is a politically stable and wealth country. These two assets could have helped to develop sport. On the contrary, some sport federations only exist thanks to their name; school sport and the SPE are to disappear from schedules. Sport equipment is insufficient. Training and research are wasted. During official events, Gabonese teams performances are quite below-average.Some political scientists claim that if society has to be transformed, it has to start with the institutions, authorities for negotiation between politic elites and citizens. If the possibility is acceptable, what is the role of sport institutions in this perspective in Gabon? Sport institutions in Gabon do not seem to have reached their targets if we look at the numerous internal frictions, constant irregularities in their functioning, and insufficiencies in their current sport performances in official events. These sport institutions live the democratic experience in order to reestablish State authority, to release creative energies, to protect populations’ rights, and to promote Gabon global development?With regard to the recent political views, a change could get under way
Vermet, Paul. "L'etat et le sport moderne en france (1936-1986), les structures, les textes, les hommes." Caen, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990CAEN1078.
Full textIn june 1936, leon blum - president of the council of the popular government, for the first tile in france, appoints an under-secretary in charge of sports. From that date and for the next 50 years (1936-1986), all the following french governments will have a ministry in charge of the youth and sports. This thesis is presented in the form of 5 sub-periods and in chronological order : -1936-1940 (the end of the 3rd republic), 1940-1944 (the french state), 1944-1958 (the liberation - the 4 th republic), 1958-1974 (the 5 th republic : de gaulle - pompidou), 1974-1978 (the 5th republic : giscard d'estaing - mitterrand). As it appears in the title, each of these five sub-periods is studied in three aspects : - the structures : that is the organisations set up by the state to fulfill its mission concerning sports. - the texts : only the importants texts and official which might give an idea of the doctrine of the state have been selected. - the men : some biographical notes about the personalities who have taken on responsabilitiesat the head of different state authorities in charge of sports
Lopez, Clément. "L'articulation entre les politiques sportives fédérales et locales : une analyse des enjeux de pouvoir par la sociologie de l'action publique dans le contexte de "réforme" de la gouvernance du sport en France." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPASW002.
Full textThis work questions the articulation between federal and local sport policies, considered as a component of sport’ multi-level governance. It seeks to identify the topics, scales and factors which characterize federal-local relations. To do so, this doctoral thesis strongly draws from inductive methods, insofar as it aims to “dive into the heart” of these relations, in different contexts and levels.A first part takes place in a context of reform of the French governance of sport, instituted in 2018. It justifies to analyze the role played by the groups which represent federal and local sporting interests in this process. A second part questions national sports federations and local authorities’ bilateral relations: notably the determinants of their collaborations and conflicts. It develops a framework which suggests to analyze these relationships as an interactive process operating in a specific local context. It identifies the collaboration’s leveraging factors, e.g. the hosting of major events or the social profile of political leaders. The results have been confronted with a case study of the SaintQuentin-en-Yvelines Agglomeration’ sport policy, because of its partnerships contracted with the French federations of Cycling and Golf. The study treats the partnerships as a “product” of the local sport policy. With the cases of the Olympic Games and the Ryder Cup, this work puts in light the paradoxical role of major sporting event on local sport development. It leverages – opening a policy window – the ability for a national federation and a local authority to collaborate, while it opens new constraints for the structuration of these partnerships in the long run
Akouète, David Coffi. "Décentralisation et politiques sportives locales au Bénin (2003-2008)." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1742/.
Full textThis thesis analyses the sport policies of local communities in the context of decentralization in Benin. Since the year 2003, according to the existing legal texts, the local Beninese community must assure the development of sports on their land as the physical and sportive activities (APS) are considered an important mission of public service. This principle, inherited from French colonisation, globally remains little implemented in a country confronted with economical, social and political realities that are very different from those of France. In this context, what strategies are mobilised by the local communities to develop their sports policies? To answer this question, the survey draws on several methods of data collection: questionnaire-based survey to local communities and local sport directors as well as to different groups of sport practitioners, a literature review, and interviews with certain local authorities. The first part of the results analyses the quantity and quality of sport equipments present in the community. Sport equipments constructed by the state favours high level sport and are unequally distributed within the country. In the communities of Benin, sport equipments are insufficient and inappropriate to the demands of the sporting public (sport associations, self-organised sports practitioners, and schools). This poor adaptation of equipments to social demands explains on the one hand a communal land issue and by the weak economical development of the communities, and on the other hand, by an incomplete transfer of competences from the State to the local communities and by the bad land-use planning by the state before decentralization. The second part examines the procedures of municipal policy making, the resources mobilised and the constraints on local actors. The results show that the weak level of interaction between the decentralized State bodies and the local communities do not facilitate the emergence and development of local sports policies. However, a certain number of conditions permit the communities to act: the size and stability of the budget allocated to the APS, the integration of sports equipments and management plans, or the presence of a sports service. The municipal sports policies in Benin are thus rather located in the first stage of their structuring and they are oriented by a problem of an affirmation of a local identity and the reputation of the elected. In this regard, as in many African francophone countries after independence, these municipal policies promote more often than not, performance sport, inappropriate strategy to socio-cultural, economic and financial realities of communities. The last part discusses different types of communities and local sports policies encountered in Benin in the context of incomplete decentralization. The local sports policies vary significantly from one community to another depending on the segment of the population to which they belong. Thus the communities can be regrouped according to the sports policies adopted, from the more "passive" to the more "active", the sport not having the same status according to the group to which they belong. The production of monographs of three communities amongst the most active, show that within these communities, the sectors of intervention differ according to the characteristics of the community (size, location. . . ),the local sports history, the voluntarism of the elected representatives, and their preferred use of sports
Morales, Gonzales Valérie. "Le sport en débat : démocratie participative et politique sportive municipale : l'exemple des Etats généraux du Sport de Strasbourg." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAG030/document.
Full textIn relation to the renewal of local governance procedure, some participative debates on sport issues have taken place over the past few years. By reducing the gap between citizens and representatives spatially and emotionally, this participative democracy actions has targeted to upgrade a representative democracy that is said to be in crisis. In Strasbourg, while local democracy was increasingly more shown as a new tool for public action, the new municipal council elected in 2008 staged the “Etat Généraux du Sport (EGS)”. Therefore, it started an innovative dynamics of democracy in the sport. Based on a participative observation and a range of interviews, this research work analyses not only the local participative plans aimed at creating a new municipal sport policy but also the characteristics of the actors involved in the consultation processes. It highlights social and political issues and enables to better understand elected members’ strategy in public debates and how they manage the voice of the citizens’ who have an interest in sport issues. Top down democracy – towards elected members – and bottom up democracy– through the acknowledgment of civic expertise – are combined in order to define the participative local setup which gathers several logics
Saint-Martin, Jean. "L'exemplarité des éducations physiques étrangères en France entre les deux guerres mondiales." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO19006.
Full textArnaud, Lionel. "L'idéologie sportive au service des politiques d'intégration des minorités ethniques de Lyon et de Birmingham : analyse d'une ressource politique efficace." Lyon 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO10019.
Full textBolz, Daphné. "Pratique et spectacle sportifs en Italie fasciste et en Allemagne nazie : étude à partir des équipements sportifs." Strasbourg 2, 2005. http://books.openedition.org/editionscnrs/5573.
Full textThis work aims to compare the policies concerning the construction of sports facilities in fascist Italy and Nazi Germany in order to train and supervise the masses through sport an to show the superiority of their doctrine. The first part of the work presents the sporting and historical context inherited by Italian fascism and National Socialism. The way the fascist and the Nazi regimes tried to supervise the popular practising of sport from an ideological point of view is treated in the second part. Many sports facilities were built to encourage the population to practise sport. The implementation and effectiveness of this policy will be covered in this second part. The third part aims to make clear the use of sport as a spectacle in order to mobilise the masses. In the thirties, the organisation of the football World Cup in Italy in 1934 and of the Olympic Games in Berlin in 1936, as well as the adaptation of sports facilities for the purpose of spectacles reveal this trend. Lastly, the architecture of sports facilities is examine in the fourth and last part. Indeed, for those regimes, architecture had a high symbolic value. Through the study of sports architecture, this part shows how sport an art complement one another in order to create an atmosphere, which is particularly symbolic. The sources for this research were mainly the Italian and German national archives, Italian communal archives an the archives of the International Olympic Committee
Martin, Jean-Luc. "La politique de l'éducation physique sous la Ve République : enseignement secondaire." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998IEPP0013.
Full textFor more than twenty years, the history of physical education in France has been the topic of a large amount of research work. Although these studies are based on both historical and sociological facts, they nevertheless often overlook a most important period in French history, namely the Fifth Republic moreover, the very few authors who have actually dealt with this period have failed to take into account the political dimension of the recent past of physical education. In the present research work, we have endeavoured to analyse and shed a new light on the lesser known aspects of the history of physical education between 1958 and 1997, i. E. : the goals and will of the various governments, the strategies adopted by teachers' professional organizations, the decisions that were reached to balance the contradictory interests and opinions which confront each other within the world of physical education. We have their laid the stress on the major part played by French minister of sports Maurice Herzog between 1958 and 1966 in the dramatic increase of the means granted to this discipline and the changes in its contents. We have also highlighted the impending threats on the very existence of physical education between 1967 and 1980 on account of government policy and the conflicts it entailed. Last but not least, we have related the various stages of the gradual integration of physical education into the structures of the ministry of national education. In this research work, we have mainly relied on documentary administrative and political sources provided by the national archives, on union press and on various testimonies from people involved in the history of physical education at the time. We have attempted to prove that the conceptual evolution and institutional implanting of physical education in the ministry of education was as much, if not more, due to essentially political analyses and decisions as to evolving ideas and changing attitudes
Liu, Wulun. "Histoire des sportives de haut niveau à Taïwan de la fin des années 1960 aux années 2010 : politique et représentations." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1303.
Full textTaiwan is a historically disputed territory, colonized by different regimes since the 17th century. After the Second World War in 1945, Taiwan was dominated by the KMT (Kuomintang, the Chinese Nationalist Party). In the history of Taiwan's sport, Taiwanese athletes have been excluded from international sport because of political issue between two Chinas. The origins of the development of women’s sports in Taiwan can also be seen as the product of political factors, which replace the absence of male athletes in the international field in the1960s and 1970s. This research will enter the history of women’s elite sport from the first appearance of sportswomen on the world stage, which is also the period that the republican China in Taiwan loses gradually its allies and its seat in the international field. We want to discover the development of sport for women in Taiwan, and try to reveal what role they have played, how political events have influenced the development of sport and women's sport in particular, how women’s sport have influenced politics and Taiwanese society, and how these sports women are described and represented in the press
Ngbogo, Valentin. "Le droit de retransmission télévisée des évènements sportifs." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007VERS007S.
Full textHow are born the rights on the sports events, on his broadcast and which detains them? The answers to these main questions showed the complexity of the subject. In the 80s the number of television channels tripled. The diffusers of the private sector who diffuse on paying chains discovered in the sport with its high audiences, the means to attract new subscribers and advertising agents. The acquisition of the right of broadcast of the sports events becomes then the market where private channels, public channels and private agencies are engaged a fierce competition by all the means and the overbids are going to make singe the price. At the level national as at the level of the European community, the rules of the competition impose upon all the protagonists. The authorities of competition, the French and community judges are going to watch over his being there so
Fossati, Régis. "Les Régions et le sport : 30 ans de construction politique, sociale et territoriale à travers l'itinéraire d'un acteur engagé." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN20025.
Full textSince the institution of the decentralization in France, in the middle of 1980s, the regional elected representatives brought Regions to get involved resolutely in a domain, a sport, on which the legislative texts remained dumb. So, we see them appearing and being exactly determined during three big periods which we can place approximately between 1986 and1998, 1998 and on 2004 and of 2004 at today. During these thirty years, Regions free themselves from other actors, take original initiatives with regard to their skills and finally develop voluntarism politics, which little by little impose Regions in the sports landscape French as the inescapable actors.This long progress of Regions towards real sports policies is presented here in three chronological parties. They constitute the weft of the activities of search for a committed territorial agent, an attentive observer of their process of construction. By illustrating with the action of the Region Limousin, he so gives a particular perspective on the capital increase in value which Regions brought to the public policies of the sport to answer the stakes in the development of their territory and on the way they approach the necessary transformation of the French sports system
Naria, Olivier. "Les pratiques sportives à l'île de la Réunion : contribution à l'analyse d'un espace géographique atypique." La Réunion, 2005. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/05_23_Naria.pdf.
Full textThe subject of this thesis cornes from established facts at La Reunion. At a tirne when the Reunion territorial collectivities have the challenge to put in place territorial development diagrams, for a long-term development in sports and other fields, the actors have a little knowledge of evolution and organization of federal sport organizations. What were the stages of the diffusion of sporting activities at La Reunion? How were built the sporting equipments in the region? What are the spatial behaviour of sporting participants? How can we characterize the spatial variations of Reunion sport? This study is in the field of social and culturel geography, and is linked around the notions of space and territory, The first part defines the theoretica! firame and the key concepts of analysis to determine the proper methodology to answer our questions on space and regional sporting practice. The second part explains the origins and the diffusion of the sport phenomena at La Reunion. It is followed by the heavy tendancies of the structural evolution of sport, viewed through the licensees, clubs and the local collectivities. To study this part, factors like politics, culture, socio-economy, urbanization and medias are used. The third part examines the spatial dynamics and the specificity of development politics for sporting equipments, After looking at the regional setting, we look at the municipal sporting equipment implantations. To explain the problems of sporting strutures, it is necessary to see the relations between the regional and local variations and dynamics, as well as the stake for building sporting equipments. The fourth part studies the geography of licensees and sporting clubs, From the mobility of players, we can look at the disparities of space. The participants flow in relation with the spatial settings of clubs and sporting equipments can explain the local reality of territorial sport activities. The recruitement strategies for sporting structures are put in relationships with the objectives of the clubs and the expectation of the sport participants. In conclusion, we propose a perspective of these different aspects of sport at La Reunion, and we put forward some propositions for the territorial development of local sport activities
Le, Noe Olivier. "Socio-histoire des politiques sportives (1940-1975) : genèse d'un groupe de spécialistes de l'administration d'Etat des activités sportives et structuration du service public du sport." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010356.
Full textOumarou, Tado. "Efficacité sportive et formes d'organisation des clubs : le cas du football au Cameroun." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO19007.
Full textLê-Germain, Élisabeth. "La politique sportive de la ville de Lyon au temps d'Édouard Herriot : 1905-1957." Lyon 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO10214.
Full textBen, Mahmoud Imed. "Contribution à l'analyse de la politique sportive de la ville de Nice entre 1920 et 2000." Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE2033.
Full textThe development of social sport politics in the town of Nice highlights for the collectivity certain social choices which tend to be directed among two principal trends: the first trend is determined through an educational program policy considered as a vector for socialisation (sport practices linked to collegial, social or independant sport). The second trend is determined by a prestige policy aiming at enhancing the town image, at developping a local identity through the show and the professionnal sports. This is done for economic as well as political reasons. Hence, our thought has been focused on the matter of social spaces offered by the town of Nice. It is based as well on the financial aids granted to the sport practices projects. We have in particular checked the sports equipments of this town and their use, on both levels diachronique and synchronique. The availability of the human means necessary to cover the sport practices and the financial support received are some important indicators of the sport policy situation of the town. Other than these quantitative & space aspects, the analysis of the relationship established between the teams and the Community has appeared as a vital adding element to the understanding of the dynamic social sport life in Nice
Matsima, Maxime. "Où en est le sport au Congo ? : processus d'institutionnalisation." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080865.
Full textThis thesis seek to understand the institutionalization process where congolese sport is concerned. From a discriminant analysis of football practices, it dismantles the system-both the patent and the latent ones - which rule the congolese sports institution. The results of this study show how congolese sport works according to three different sets of conception and logic : - the religious conception based on the belief in a personal god; - the scientific conception based on the training techniques which enable one to achieve the best possible performances; - the animistic conception which presents two phenomenoms important to congolese sport, the medecine men and juju priests still holding all the power of magic and witchraft. - western logic which sees competition as an object to sports; - congolese logic which grafts inter-ethnic competitions onto sporting competitions; - whereas the marxist-leninist logic enforced by the marxist orientated - political elites rejects both others, thus enabling itself the better to rule over the functioning of congolese sport
Sallé, Loïc. "Le gouvernement du dopage en France : entre pouvoirs publics, acteurs sportifs et médecins : la production de la loi de 1999 comme illustration." Rouen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ROUEL471.
Full textThis doctoral thesis suggests that the organization of controls for performance-enhancing drugs should be studied as the result of historical interactions involving sportsmen and women, representatives of public authority and doctors. More precisely, in respect of different policy paradigm, performance-enhancing drugs and their controls should be grasped as the result of confrontation between several representations, standards systems and various actions. From this perspective, the main story behind the 1998 Tour de France concerns a reconfiguring of the system for controlling the use of such drugs. In fact, the doctors who now dominate professional practice and the cognitive frameworks governing the treatment of this question have taken over from the representatives of sporting organisations who previously held power in this issue area. Indeed, the legislative process which subsequently took place in 1999 around the issue of protecting the health of athletes and the ban on use of drugs in sport illustrates the emergence of this new configuration. It even marks the beginning of a new era of regulation strongly influenced by a health and medical approach to drugs in sport
Nguema, Edou Axel Gydex. "Les politiques publiques du sport et des pratiques corporelles traditionnelles au Gabon : rôle de l'Etat et implication des acteurs politiques." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG054.
Full textThis Phd thesis analyzes in detail the role of the Gabonese government and the implication of political players in the Gabonese sport environment. Its inquiry is then extended to the field of traditional Gabonese body practice. This research theorize a process the allow the different political player to create and reinforce their political legitimacy. It is this process that serve as a key thread which guide the main question of the work. It allows us to focus in an unique way of the Maussian gift logic, the weberian form legitimacy and the balandirian concept of theatricality which come from it. Therefore this is main field of this thesis is socio-anthropology but an historical aspect is used in order to understand and analyze the interaction and the power relationship that occure in the Gabonese poilitical and sporting environement. The data gathered are composed of picture, newspaper clipping , photo and historical archive. Many interview were also made with various representative of the Gabonese sporting field , there was also a long period of “participant observation” in the country. Its objectif was the traditional sporting and corporal activity in order to give a new insight on the way that they are used from a political perspective in the Gabonese systeme. The method of investigation was a mix between the inductive and deductive method. It show how the “théâdonlégitimatio” use sport and tractional physical activity by political player in order to increase theire legitimacy and popularity
Riquier, Ludovic. "Relations et interactions culturelles internationales : la politique culturelle du comité international olympique (1980-2001)." Paris 13, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA131020.
Full textThe first part of this thesis will deal with the objectives of the International Olympic Committee’s cultural policy (IOC). The IOC declares that it wishes to articulate an alliance between sport, education, art and culture on a universal scale and in this context frequently refers to Greek Antiquity and to Pierre de Coubertin. The IOC underlines its desire to present Olympism as a new form of humanism and affirm its commitment to serving Man. The Committee would also like to promote values which the UN incarnates. This study will then go on to examine the IOC’s achievements in the cultural field. History is interpreted thanks to Olympism. The presentation of memory and Olympic heritage are the principal aspects of this process. Olympism is therefore described as an inimitable and irreplaceable phenomenon because of its debt to Greek Antiquity and to Pierre de Coubertin. It embodies positive values such as peace, friendship between peoples, universality and the expression of Olympism is associated with unique ceremonies and rituals. The final section of this doctoral dissertation will assess this cultural policy. The IOC does not, generally speaking, implement intercultural policy and universality is more wishful thinking or a show case. IOC cultural policy is efficient in other domains in particular as concerns memory of the sporting tangent of Olympism, Olympic heritage, identity and values of Olympism but its artistic dimension is though relatively unknown. However, this cultural policy as a whole is irreplaceable as it fuels the Olympic myth
Klein, Gilles. "La mise en valeur de l'éducation physique et sportive." Montpellier 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON14002.
Full textBancel, Nicolas. "Entre acculturation et révolution : mouvements de jeunesse et sports dans l'évolution politique et institutionnelle de l'AOF (1945-1960)." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010546.
Full textThis study is a contribution to the history of the decolonisation of western Africa crossing the evolution of the youth end sport movement and the political and instititutionnal history of the aof beetween 1945 and 1960. The question of the interrelations beetween the to phenomenoms leads to an analysis on three levels. A political approach: wich are the means of the yout movement for political engagement ? Does this engagement contribute significantly to independance ? May the extension of modern sports be considered as one of the sources of nationalism ? A sociological approach: in wich social environment must the youth movement situated ? From this point of view, a new particular to colonial modernity, socio- cultural urban category must be identified. A metapolitical approach : how does the process of acculturation progress along with the anticolonial contest among scholar by the practice of modern sports, the engagemen in the youth movement and the correlative appropriation of cultural and political paradigms directly imported from france. The transformation of the social and political urban background is characterised by the segmentation of acculturated elites - who were preparing their access to political responsabilities by dealing with the colonial authorities - and the scholarised generation formed after the world war ii, progressively choosing a radical fraction with the colonial system from this point of view, the proces of decolonisation of the AOF resulting from the Defferre law was conditioned by the socio-political movement in urban context
Martin, Camille. "Quand la puissance publique délègue l'égalité : ethnographie de la politique de développement du football féminin en France (2011 - 2017)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0146.
Full textThis doctoral research has begun after I joined a workgroup of the French Football Association – the Fédération Française de Football (FFF) – in October 2012. This workgroup was focused on how to develop female football. The reason I joined the group was initially to get access to administrative data to study the career of the players. I got this access in exchange of doing some statistical work for the group. Thus, I worked during four years, with four employees of the FFF, in charge of the development of female football. Doing so, I got the chance to observe the negotiations about gender equality in football and debates about the best orientation to give to the policy of development.This work precisely deals with the construction and implementation of this new policy, created in 2011. This policy takes place in the institutional context of a partnership between the ministry of sports and the sports associations. Thus, the policy of football feminization will be seen as a delegated sectorial policy for gender equality. This mechanism of policy delegation exists in the domain of sport since the 50’s. In other words, the policy of sports is partially operated by the sports associations. The ministry of sports provides them with funds and human support (nearly 1,600 civil servants work for the sport associations). Thus, the public authority keeps a control over the policy of sport and delegates its implementation. This delegation scheme is not specific to sport and has been used in various fields since the 80’s. It is reflected in the growing number of employees in the non-profit associations sector; this sector having increasingly a role of intermediate in the public policies.Therefore, the purpose will be to illustrate the impacts of delegating the public policy related to gender equality to employees working under private law for the FFF. Consequently, their working conditions, the social relationships in which they are included will be objectively examined, to grasp how they embodied this policy and they reflect it. In that matter, it will be demonstrated that despite the great ambiguity of the employee’s status in an association – contractually hired in an organization structured around an ethic of selflessness –, the ones in charge of implementing the feminization within the FFF, build their activity around public service values which consequently impacts the content of their activities. Subsequently, I will consider how the gender inequality, in which the female employees developing the female football evolve, influences the orientations that they give to the policy of development of female football. I will demonstrate that the marginal position occupied by the female employees in the FFF reduces not only their range of actions but creates the risk of a transfer of gender inequality from the female employees to the female players. Indeed, this work proposes to reflect on the impact of delegating public policies to non-profit associations thanks to an observation study of the actual work of privately hired employees to whom the responsibility of public policy is delegated. Hence, it will interlink questionings in sociology related to gender, associative work and public policy
Gay-Lescot, Jean-Louis. "L'éducation générale et sportive de l'Etat français de Vichy (1940-1944)." Bordeaux 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR30022.
Full textMartel, Ludovic. "Les politiques d'insertion par le sport du MJS entre 1981 et 2002." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/126/.
Full textFrom the middle of the years 1970, the question of exclusion will challenge the political leaders in load for control for the businesses for the country. This study socio political relating to the period 1981-2002, has the aim of showing, through an analysis compared between two categories of public - handicapped people and - young people of the districts, how the Ministry for Youth and the Sports takes part in the policies of insertion by mobilizing the sport object and its supposed virtues. The first part of work is devoted to a theoretical analysis of the public policies, like with that of the principal concepts characterizing the new social policies. It presents then the problems of the research project and the methodological device used. The second part analyzes the conditions of definition and implementation of the policy of insertion by the sport engaged by the MJS at the national level. From an empirical work, the results show a hierarchisation of public, the reference to various explanatory frameworks of the process of exclusion. They also reveal a competition between the sectors "sport" and "youth" of this administration. .
Boutelier, Cécile. "Décider la programmation des espaces sportifs : la question des outils d’aide à la décision : entre logiques d’acteurs, demandes sociales et obsolescence du patrimoine : l’exemple de la Ville de Rennes." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN20045/document.
Full textManagement of sports facilities is one of the pillars of sports policy developed by elected officials, whatever the town. Planning, implementing and maintaining sports facilities allow a Sports Departments to carry out various tasks in the field of education, sports activities and supporting associations in the organization of sport events. However these public initiatives are facing a complex triptych: the obsolescence of sporting equipment, identifying the social demand and the individual and collective strategies of the players in the sports world. This study raises several questions: How to design the right offer of sport facilities for a city like Rennes? What should be the logic behind picking location of sport equipment? What indicators are inherent to sports that sports department of a local authority must track to develop a policy for utilization, construction and renovation of sports facilities? The sociohistorical approach allows understanding the relationship between local and national context and the logic of the networks of decision making for equipment planning. It is based on a study of the construction of sports facilities in Rennes from the late 18th century to today. In addition a survey of sport stakeholders and practitioners in Rennes, and a comparative study of programming methodologies facilities in nine cities of France, provide some answers to improve decision making in regards to planning sport facilities
Poirier, Cécile. "L'ethnicité comme ressource politique : partage de l'espace urbain et gestion de la diversité à Montréal et Bordeaux." Bordeaux 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR30018.
Full textDuring the last twenty years, local authorities in western countries have been put under pressure to better take into account their citizens’ ethnocultural differences or, on the contrary, to limit such adaptation. Although this kind of accommodation often consists of ad hoc measures, researchers in the field of the management of diversity, have tended to focus on public policies. This research examines instead concrete practices of diversity management, specifically in the domain of sports and leisure, which are usually perceived as a means of social integration. In fact, both diversity management and recreation services are somewhat ambiguous because of their double vocation of respecting differences and personal development and promoting integration. Both also operate in a context dominated by formal and informal partnerships with a variety of organisations providing public services. What strategies do local authorities adopt to take differences into account and develop appropriate service provision? Based on three case studies (two in Montreal and one in Bordeaux), this research reveals that diversity management practices depend less on formal policy than on local issues of governance in sports and leisure and on the actors’ capacity to understand cultural codes. From a scientific viewpoint it underscores the relevance of the notion of ethnicity as a political resource, and from a practical viewpoint it highlights the importance of developing intercultural training and reflexive practices
Machemehl, Charly. "Rouen, pratiques et politiques sportives dans l'entre-deux-guerres." Rouen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ROUEL043.
Full textFrom the second half of the 19th century, Upper Normandy has played a cutting edge role in the development of the sport culture. Its proximity to Paris and England, its commercial and industrial vitality or even the early building of the railway in the west has favoured the propagation of the « sport spirit ». The study of the specific case of Rouen aims at understanding how this dynamism persisted during the interwar years. Il also lies in the questioning on the conditions of the spreading of sport culture by considering that the peculiarities of the local approach represent one of the possible expressions of the national diversity. By having recourse to both oral (biographies) and written sources (administrative files, regional press) but also to photographic and film sources that are either preserved in public institutions (Archives Municipales de la Ville de Rouen, Archives départementales de la Seine-Maritime, Bibliothèque Nationale de France) or stemming from private funds. This thesis focuses on sport and its relation to society. Under the 3rd republic, the development of various forms of sociabilities that are based on sport and physical activities lead to the integration of places of practice in Rouen's urban landscape and the advent of associations which is carried out according to national as well as local influence. The time of structuration of a sport policy at the local level in the early 1930s which reinforces the activity of associations follows the inertia of Rouen town council in the 1920s. If sportsmen and champions in particular are hardly ever linked to decisions concerning the local sport organisation, the influence of Rouen's town counsellors and sport leaders during the interwar years and a sport public service was born out of this cooperation
Mbida, Nana Frank Mickaël. "De nouvelles articulations entre les politiques publiques et les pratiques sportives auto-organisées : l'exemple des sept communes de Yaoundé (Cameroun)." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS012/document.
Full textNumerous sociological works analyzed the processes of development of the auto-organized practices. In France, they showed in particular the role structuring public actors who accompanied, in particular by their policies of equipment and arrangement of sports spaces, the birth then the development of these little institutionalized sports activities. The analysis compared by seven municipalities of Yaoundé (capital of Cameroon) shows that this articulation between the sports politics and the auto-organized practices could build itself differently in developing countries.The theoretical frame, structured around the concepts “of public action” and “of social innovation ”, centered the analysis on two hypotheses. The first one envisages the low influence of publics politics on the urban spaces dedicated to the sports practice of closeness. The second sends back to the capacity of the followers auto-organized to invent original modalities of access to the sports spaces.In the empirical plan, three techniques of collection of materials were organized : the documentary analysis to dread the place of the sports spaces to Yaoundé, the not participating observation (a “urban circuit” produced an unpublished inventory to the places of practices) and the semi-directive conversations to analyze the mechanims of appropriation of the sports spaces.The analysis of the empirical materials shows that the sports space of Yaoundé is more structured by an innovative articulation, based on processes of negociation and/or rent, between intermediate actors (property owners or leaders of districts) and the auto-organized followers, rather than by public authorities which favor the sport of top-level
Hautbois, Christopher. "Activités physiques et sportives, effets induits et rôle de la sphère publique : légitimité, opportunité et efficacité de l’intervention de la sphère publique locale en faveur des activités équestres en Basse-Normandie : vers une économie politique du tourisme sportif." Caen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CAEN2064.
Full textCaprais, Annabelle. "La place et le rôle des femmes dans la gouvernance des fédérations sportives françaises." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0200.
Full textIn 2014, law n°2014-873 “for true equality between women and men” introduced two types of gender quotas on the executive board of national sports federations. These quotas are more constraining than the previous ones and set a minimum of 25% of men and women in the composition of federal governing bodies. This thesis aims to investigate the construction of the mesure and the way how it is implemented in sports federations. It explores, in particular, the claim that there is a dearth of women sports leaders and analyses the electoral competition of governing bodies of French NSFs after the enactment of these quotas (2016-2017). For doing so, it uses the tools of strategic analysis and a renewed perspective which takes into account the contributions of the sociology of gender (Crozier & Friedberg, 1977; Laufer, 2010). The research employs mixed methods. It consists in a quantitative study conducted on 107 NSFs and a qualitative investigation conducted on five federations (basketball, rugby XIII, cycling, UFOLEP and dance). Overall, electoral competition for most executive boards is very limited and most of the candidates were elected. Quantitative figures suggest that there is no voting bias against women and that the lack of female candidates is rare, but the interviews confirmed the a priori role of networks. Some federations elaborate strategies of resistance and/or circumvention of the law. They limit the application of the measure through ex-officio members or the creation of additional boards, and consider quotas as a maximum. Despite these features and sports federations’ resistance, women’s representation in sport governance is increasing significantly - more than in the last twenty years. However, few of them manage to influence the decision-making process of sports federations yet