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Journal articles on the topic 'Sports reporting'
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1
McDaniel, Charles-Gene. "Book Review: Sports Reporting." Newspaper Research Journal 7, no. 1 (1985): 59–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/073953298500700108.
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Eastman, Susan Tyler, and Andrew C. Billings. "Sportscasting and Sports Reporting." Journal of Sport and Social Issues 24, no. 2 (2000): 192–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193723500242006.
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Weedon, Gavin, Brian Wilson, Liv Yoon, and Shawna Lawson. "Where’s all the ‘good’ sports journalism? Sports media research, the sociology of sport, and the question of quality sports reporting." International Review for the Sociology of Sport 53, no. 6 (2016): 639–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1012690216679835.
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Across newsrooms and journalism schools, questions as to what constitutes or ‘counts’ as excellent reporting are currently inciting much debate. Among the various frameworks being put forward to describe and encourage ‘excellent’ journalism in its various forms, sport is seldom mentioned – a legacy perhaps of its perennial dismissal as trivial subject matter. This essay grew from our curiosity as to whether the reverse was also true: that is, whether and what those who study sports journalism and sports media – in particular sociologists of sport – have contributed to understandings of ‘best’ and even excellent journalistic practice. We identified and analysed 376 articles from eight leading scholarly journals that feature sports media research with the aim of examining instances where ‘excellent’ sports reporting was either highlighted, described or advocated. After outlining the major themes that emerged from this analysis, we reflect on why so few of the sampled articles explicitly advise on what best practice sports journalism might look like – especially when it comes to coverage of the sport-related social issues that sociologists of sport tend to focus on – and why so little theoretical attention has been afforded to the question of excellent sports journalism more generally. While there are good sociological reasons for focusing on problematic sports reporting, on structural and systemic issues in which media are implicated, and on producing alternatives to hegemonic sports media, we conclude that it is high time for instances of excellent sports journalism to be afforded the theoretical and empirical attention long granted to their ‘bad’ journalistic counterparts.
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Earnest, Conrad, Brandon Roberts, Christopher Harnish, Jessica Kutz, Jason Cholewa, and Neil Johannsen. "Reporting Characteristics in Sports Nutrition." Sports 6, no. 4 (2018): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports6040139.
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Purpose: To examine data reporting characteristics in sports nutrition. Methods: We examined 236 papers from ten journals published in 2016. The primary outcome was statistical variance associated with treatment (SD (correct) vs. SEM or CI). Secondary outcomes included the reporting of: (a) effect sizes (Y/N); (b) outcome prioritization (Y/N; primary, secondary, etc.) and (c) statistical variance relative to change from baseline (CI (correct) vs. SD or SEM). As tertiary/exploratory outcome, we examined whether authors stated a directed hypothesis. Statistical evaluation was performed using chi-square analyses. Results: We observed significant trends for all analyses (p < 0.001) and between category comparisons (p < 0.002). For the primary outcome, 128 (59%) articles correctly used SD to denote treatment variance, while 79 (36%) and 11 (5%) used SEM and CI, respectively. For secondary outcomes, 63 articles (29%) reported effect sizes, while 155 (71%) did not. Additionally, 188 articles (86%) did not prioritize outcomes, 134 articles (61%) stated no hypotheses and 40 (19%, out of 100) articles used CI to denote change scores vs. SD (19%, n = 41) and SEM (n = 10, 5%). Eight articles (4%) reported no variance terms. Conclusions: Overall, there are gaps regarding reporting in sports nutrition. Editors, journal publishers, and the field of exercise science alike should consider these outcomes and provide editorial staff, reviewers and authors with more concrete guidelines.
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Ardern, Clare L., Fionn Büttner, Renato Andrade, et al. "Implementing the 27 PRISMA 2020 Statement items for systematic reviews in the sport and exercise medicine, musculoskeletal rehabilitation and sports science fields: the PERSiST (implementing Prisma in Exercise, Rehabilitation, Sport medicine and SporTs science) guidance." British Journal of Sports Medicine 56, no. 4 (2021): 175–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2021-103987.
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Poor reporting of medical and healthcare systematic reviews is a problem from which the sports and exercise medicine, musculoskeletal rehabilitation, and sports science fields are not immune. Transparent, accurate and comprehensive systematic review reporting helps researchers replicate methods, readers understand what was done and why, and clinicians and policy-makers implement results in practice. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) Statement and its accompanying Explanation and Elaboration document provide general reporting examples for systematic reviews of healthcare interventions. However, implementation guidance for sport and exercise medicine, musculoskeletal rehabilitation, and sports science does not exist. The Prisma in Exercise, Rehabilitation, Sport medicine and SporTs science (PERSiST) guidance attempts to address this problem. Nineteen content experts collaborated with three methods experts to identify examples of exemplary reporting in systematic reviews in sport and exercise medicine (including physical activity), musculoskeletal rehabilitation (including physiotherapy), and sports science, for each of the PRISMA 2020 Statement items. PERSiST aims to help: (1) systematic reviewers improve the transparency and reporting of systematic reviews and (2) journal editors and peer reviewers make informed decisions about systematic review reporting quality.
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Mastro, Dana, Anita Atwell Seate, Erin Blecha, and Monica Gallegos. "The Wide World of Sports Reporting." Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 89, no. 3 (2012): 458–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077699012447922.
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Kian, Edward M. "The Essentials of Sports Reporting and Writing." International Journal of Sport Communication 2, no. 2 (2009): 257–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.2.2.257.
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Hessert, Björn. "Cooperation and reporting obligations in sports investigations." International Sports Law Journal 20, no. 3-4 (2020): 145–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40318-020-00169-5.
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Mas’ud Muhammadiah, Roma Wijaya, Achmad Naufal Irsyadi, Muh. Hasyim Rosyidi, and Zarkasi. "Exploring Figurative Language: Expressions and Metaphors in Sports Reporting of Java Pos (Edition, June 1, 2018)." RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa 9, no. 2 (2023): 193–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.55637/jr.9.2.7971.193-202.
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The utilization of figurative language in sports reporting significantly enhances communication’s allure and competitiveness within this realm. Figurative language entails expressions not meant to be taken literally but carrying implied meanings that enrich interpretation for readers or listeners. It crucially illustrates action and drama in sports news, engendering a more immersive reading experience and influencing how events are comprehended. This research probes into the use of figurative language, particularly expressions and metaphors, within sports reporting's context. The study’s focal point was the June 1, 2018 edition of the esteemed Indonesian newspaper, Java Pos, renowned for its vibrant sports reporting, particularly in football. Data consisted of expressions and metaphors in the form of verbs, nouns, adjectives, and numerals, sourced from Java Pos' sports reporting (June 1, 2018 edition), especially relating to football. The methodology involved participatory observation reading 7 football-specific sports pieces and scrutinizing each for expressions and metaphors. Additionally, documentation was employed collecting and analyzing articles from the designated edition to assess metaphors and expressions through a figurative language lens. Post data collection, data was condensed and classified by category (nouns, verbs, adjectives, and numerals) then verified and interpreted contextually. Content analysis was applied for data analysis, comprehending the contextual use and its impact on reader comprehension. The findings unveiled the presence of expressions and metaphors, encompassing verb phrases, nouns, adjectives, and numerals, in the news reports. This study uncovers the usage of figurative language, enriching communication, fostering creativity, and contributing to elevated sports reporting quality and deeper audience understanding.
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Jalali, Abdul Qadir, and Hizbullah Bahir. "Analysing the lack of humanistic care in sports news reporting current situation and strategic insights." Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance 4, no. 3 (2025): 426–34. https://doi.org/10.55860/pdcq5216.
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This paper analyzes the current state and challenges of sports news reporting in Afghanistan, particularly focusing on the lack of humanistic consideration and the neglect of less popular athletes and teams. Case Studies: Various instances of sports news reporting in Afghanistan and regional countries were examined to identify the underlying issues. Analytical Framework: Based on the Marxist perspective on news, the analysis emphasizes the importance of human emotions and the representation of "vulnerable groups" in media content. To identify the root causes of the lack of humanistic values in Afghan sports news reporting. To reveal the essence of sports spirit and the realities of less celebrated athletes. To enhance the standards of sports journalism in Afghanistan and promote the country's "soft power." Lack of Humanistic Consideration: There is minimal attention given to less popular athletes and teams, with a disregard for their feelings and experiences. Inappropriate Content Selection: Sports news reports often prioritize traffic over fairness, failing to uphold the true spirit of sports. Unprofessional Reporting Styles: The language and content often lack depth, reducing the portrayal of sports spirit to superficial narratives. This study aims to promote humanistic values in sports news reporting and strengthen Afghanistan's international standing.
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Suleiman M. Yar’Adua, Aondover Eric Msughter, and Maiwada Abdullahi Aliyu. "Sports Journalism Reporting in the Era of Digital Media in Nigeria." Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial 10, no. 3 (2023): 124–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/konfrontasi2.v10i3.280.
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The advancement in technology has created a better way of sports reporting in journalistic engagement, which pave way for brand journalism known as specialised reporting, in which sports is one of the beats. Specialised reporting has become a necessary part of the press because of the need to address the inadequacies presented by straightforward news reports. Society is getting more complex with time so are the people. Mere news stories are no longer adequate to address the yearnings of complex human societies for complex angles to stories. Today, the diversity of media audiences has necessitated a variety of reporting beats which gave birth to what is known as specialised reporting. Within this context, the media have been associated with sports for a long time. The paper articulates that the role of the media has always been vital in boosting any activity of sports. The media have got a focal position, particularly in communication of fresh information, sharing the viewpoint of the masses, and bringing live sports and other activities to the consumer. The fusion of sports and the media, and Television, in particular, has helped propel and transform major events such as the FIFA world cup and the Olympic Games. Based on the opportunities offered by digital technologies, sports reporting has opened an opportunity for many hidden talents to come to the limelight and it has helped in improving infrastructures among other merits. The paper concludes that with the arrival of new actors in the journalistic field, the heavy use of social media and its impact on sports consumption patterns is imperative. The search for new business models for news organisations and the disrupting technology that is being explored and applied as innovation in the sports coverage all require new conceptual approaches to better understand the sports news.
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Derman, WE. "Clinical case reporting in sports and exercise medicine." South African Journal of Sports Medicine 23, no. 3 (2011): 78–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2078-516x/2011/v23i3a342.
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Cho, Sung-Hyoun, and In-Soo Shin. "A Reporting Quality Assessment of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses in Sports Physical Therapy: A Review of Reviews." Healthcare 9, no. 10 (2021): 1368. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9101368.
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This review of reviews aimed to evaluate the reporting quality of published systematic reviews and meta-analyses in the field of sports physical therapy using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. This review of reviews included a literature search; in total, 2047 studies published between January 2015 and December 2020 in the top three journals related to sports physical therapy were screened. Among the 125 identified articles, 47 studies on sports physical therapy were included in the analysis (2 systematic reviews and 45 meta-analyses). There were several problems areas, including a lack of reporting for key components of the structured summary (10/47, 21.3%), protocol and registration (18/47, 38.3%), risk of bias in individual studies (28/47, 59.6%), risk of bias across studies (24/47, 51.1%), effect size and variance calculations (5/47, 10.6%), additional analyses (25/47, 53.2%), and funding (10/47, 21.3%). The quality of the reporting of systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies on sports physical therapy was low to moderate. For better evidence-based practice in sports physical therapy, both authors and readers should examine assumptions in more detail, and report valid and adequate results. The PRISMA guideline should be used more extensively to improve reporting practices in sports physical therapy.
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Overgaard, Penny Morgan. "CONCUSSION REPORTING IN YOUTH SPORTS: A GROUNDED THEORY APPROACH." Neurology 93, no. 14 Supplement 1 (2019): S24.2—S24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000581068.68712.6a.
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ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to generate a grounded theory that explained concussion reporting in youth sports from the perspective of the young athletes.BackgroundParticipation in youth sports is increasingly popular with estimates of 35 – 40 million U.S. children playing an organized sport each year. Current concussion education has not been shown to be consistently effective. The risk of concussion exposure is present in a number of youth sports. Much of the research surrounding concussion reporting has targeted older adolescents. A better understanding of the reporting process among younger athletes is needed.Design/MethodsA grounded theory approach was used to gather and analyze data from semi-structured interviews with soccer players ages 5 to 12. The sample consisted of eleven athletes (8 male, 3 female) from non-elite soccer leagues in two counties; Maricopa, Arizona and Santa Barbara, California.ResultsData analysis induced four conceptual categories; trusted environment, self-monitoring, being a player and incentive structure. The resultant theoretical model explains injury reporting from the perspective of young athletes. This study suggests that there is an incentive structure related to injury reporting, that young athletes have a good understanding of the incentives in relation to their perception of self as a player. Athletes demonstrate self-agency in terms of self-monitoring, however important adult others provide a trusted environment that makes children feel safe with their decisions.ConclusionsThis study suggests that a better understanding of the incentive structure embedded in the reporting process is needed to design effective prevention and education strategies. Important other adults such as parents and coaches may play a pivotal role in injury reporting among younger athletes when compared to adolescents.
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Mohamad Saleh, Mohamad Saifudin, and Muhammad Syahir Zamri. "Analisis Pelaporan Atlet Wanita Islam Semasa Sukan Sea 2015 dan 2017 dalam Utusan Online dan Berita Harian Online." Jurnal Pengajian Media Malaysia 21, no. 1 (2019): 49–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/jpmm.vol21no1.4.
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The involvement of female Muslim in the sports arena is not new in Malaysia. In the national sports history, there are several big names such as Farah Ann Abdullah, Nur Dhabitah Sabri and others who are female Muslim athletes that have contributed medals and honour the country’s name in international sports. Despite reporting on their success, female Muslim athletes are also not excluded from controversial reporting by the media, particularly with regard to their attire or lifestyle. Taking into account on the lack of previous studies exploring the reporting of female Muslim athletes’ in the local newspaper, this study was conducted by studying the types of frames, sources and pictures used by Utusan Online and Berita Harian Onlineon their reporting of female Muslim athletes during the SEA Games 2015 and 2017. Results from content analysis on 83 reporting on female Muslim athletes during the SEA Games showed that both newspapers tend to use conflict frames in their reporting.
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Weedon, Gavin, and Brian Wilson. "Textbook journalism? Objectivity, education and the professionalization of sports reporting." Journalism 21, no. 10 (2017): 1375–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884917716503.
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In this article, we present an analysis of recent handbooks, field guides and other educative texts on sports journalism. Authored mostly by current and former journalists turned university educators, these books signal the professionalization of sports journalism amid changes and challenges to news media industries. In offering guidance on best practice sports reporting, they are also situated in tension with the long-standing denigration of sports journalism as the trivial back-page filler that props up more serious, substantive content. Through a thematic analysis of the textbooks’ contents and the epistemic, economic and educative context of their collective emergence, we address the following question in what follows: How do these textbooks advise would-be sports journalists to respond to ‘serious’ social, ethical and political matters? In doing so, we detail how established categories of objectivity and ethics are the primary points of recourse through which these books advise on reporting about the many social issues in which sport is implicated. In turn, we reflect on the virtues of – and the tensions and contradictions surrounding – these advocations. By way of conclusion, we contend that professionalization represents an opportunity for collaborations between sport media scholars and current and former journalists – in their shared roles as educators – in the pursuit of ‘excellent’ sports reporting. The notion of ‘strong objectivity’ is our conceptual guide for how such collaborations might be fostered.
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Katovich, Michael A. "Drugs and Numbers in the Reporting of American Sports." Culture, Sport, Society 4, no. 2 (2001): 121–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/713999826.
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Makhni, Eric C., John A. Buza, Ian Byram, and Christopher S. Ahmad. "Sports Reporting: A Comprehensive Review of the Medical Literature Regarding North American Professional Sports." Physician and Sportsmedicine 42, no. 2 (2014): 154–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3810/psm.2014.05.2067.
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Coventry, Barbara Thomas. "On the Sidelines: Sex and Racial Segregation in Television Sports Broadcasting." Sociology of Sport Journal 21, no. 3 (2004): 322–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.21.3.322.
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This study explores sex and racial segregation within television sports broadcasting. It uses logit log-linear analysis to examine the relationship between job classifications within sports broadcasting and such explanatory variables as sex and race. The results show that women are concentrated in competition-level reporting and reporting but are underrepresented as studio analysts and play-by-play announcers. People of color are most likely to be found doing competition-level reporting, followed by studio analysis. They are least likely to work as play-by-play announcers. In addition, people of color are virtually limited to broadcasting baseball, basketball, and football. Although Whites also cover these three sports, they occupy practically all of the jobs covering other sports. The findings regarding sex and race support the social closure perspective that argues that women and people of color would be concentrated in lower positions within an occupation.
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Murdaugh, Donna L., Kim E. Ono, Sarah O. Morris, and Thomas G. Burns. "Effects of Developmental Age on Symptom Reporting and Neurocognitive Performance in Youth After Sports-Related Concussion Compared to Control Athletes." Journal of Child Neurology 33, no. 7 (2018): 474–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0883073818766815.
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There is increased necessity to focus research on school-aged athletes with sports-related concussion (SRC). This study assessed differences in symptom reporting and neurocognitive performance in youth athletes who sustained a sports-related concussion. A total of 1345 concussed and 3529 nonconcussed athletes (ages 8-21) completed the Immediate Post-concussive Assessment and Cognitive Testing (ImPACT). Analyses of covariance were conducted in order to assess differences in neurocognitive performance and symptom reporting between the sports-related concussion and control groups across age ranges. Longitudinal hierarchical linear modeling was employed to examine age and its relationship with rates of sports-related concussion recovery in neurocognitive performance. Results revealed athletes aged 13 to 15 had significantly lower neurocognitive performance scores compared to same-aged athletes without a history of sports-related concussion. With respect to the hierarchical linear modeling results, age was identified as a unique predictor of symptom recovery, particularly for ages 8 to 12. Results provide a better understanding of typical symptom reporting and neurocognitive outcomes for younger athletes across different ages.
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Warmath, Dee, and Andrew P. Winterstein. "Reporting Skill: The Missing Ingredient in Concussion Reporting Intention Assessment." Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach 11, no. 5 (2019): 416–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1941738119856609.
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Background: Extant literature suggests that a substantial portion of athletes may not report a possible concussion and that concussion knowledge is insufficient to predict concussion reporting behavior. One area that has not been explored is reporting skill; that is, mastery of the actions required to report a concussion. This study evaluated the relationship between reporting skill and reporting intention, introducing a measure of the reporting skill construct. Hypotheses: Reporting intentions will be more closely associated with reporting skill than with concussion/symptom knowledge. The relationship between concussion (or symptom) knowledge and reporting intentions will differ by level of reporting skill. Study Design: Repeated cross-sectional study. Level of Evidence: Level 2. Methods: A set of items was administered to young adults aged 18 to 24 years from the Survey Sampling International panel. Exploratory/confirmatory factor analyses were conducted on 2 waves of data to develop the scale (n = 899). Hypotheses were tested using structural equation modeling on the responses from the third wave of participants (n = 406). Results: Knowing the actions to take in reporting was more important than having knowledge of concussions or concussion symptoms. Reporting skill, not concussion or concussion symptom knowledge, was associated with higher intentions to report symptoms. Among those with higher levels of reporting skill, concussion symptom knowledge (but not general concussion knowledge) was associated with higher intentions to report symptoms. Conclusion: Reporting skill is an important and, until now, missing ingredient in the concussion literature and practice. Clinical Relevance: Incorporating reporting skill development in concussion education and team activities to teach athletes how to report is likely to improve actual reporting intentions. While further study is needed with particular sports and additional age groups, reporting skill holds promise as a new avenue for increased concussion reporting.
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Brian Carroll. "The Essentials of Sports Reporting and Writing (review)." Journal of Sports Media 5, no. 2 (2010): 117–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jsm.2010.0002.
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Gorelikov, Valeriy A., and Kirill I. Bratkov. "Marketing products in sports as competitive instruments in the sports industry." Journal of Modern Competition 14, no. 80 (2020): 25–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.37791/1993-7598-2020-14-4-25-39.
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The article analyzes the main marketing products in sports, examines the results of research on the sports marketing market - international sports events and sports organizations that create and earn money from their marketing products. The sources of information were reporting and analytical materials, interviews of specialists and marketers in the area of sports finance, annual reports of federations, leagues and clubs, reports of consulting companies, and websites of these structures. Separately, the approaches of Russian sports organizations to the creation, promotion and sales of their marketing programs are analyzed, which can be considered as key tools for creating competitive advantages in attracting funding for their activities in the future.
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Meeuwisse, Willem H., and Edgar J. Love. "Athletic Injury Reporting." Sports Medicine 24, no. 3 (1997): 184–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199724030-00008.
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Maragliano, Gianna D., Ifeoma C. Agwuenu, Margaret E. Bristow, Vincent C. Nittoli, Adam W. Shunk, and Courtney D. Jensen. "Differences in Reporting." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 50, no. 5S (2018): 475. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000536642.58187.a5.
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Kroshus, Emily, Christine M. Baugh, Daniel H. Daneshvar, Christopher J. Nowinski, and Robert C. Cantu. "Concussion Reporting Intention." Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine 25, no. 3 (2015): 243–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jsm.0000000000000137.
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Béki, Piroska, and Beatrix Faragó. "Athlete’s life path in the perspective of gender athletes reporting opportunities in their sports after their sport carrier." Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce 14, no. 3-4 (2020): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.19041/apstract/2020/2-3/7.
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Sport is the highlight of the male-female relationship system. We find that the concept of homogeneity is becoming more and more weakened, sport becomes unisex, which can strongly influence gender judgment in society. The "weaker sex" appearance and spread of the sport indicate that something has changed in the world, so thinking has to change also. Nowadays, there is a dual process in the field of sport: 1.) women appear in the traditionally masculine sports, and this plays an important role in the development of gender relations as mixed races arise; 2.) at the same time, men also appear in previously reserved areas for women, which they have not had opportunities so far (BÉKI, 2018). This phenomenon can be observed, though much slower in sports management. Yet in other sports roles, the gates for both sexes have not yet been opened in masculine and feminine sports. The study deals with how the status of an athlete will be transformed after sport if he/she wants to remain his or her sport in other sports roles - concentrating on coaching and judging roles – to represent his or her own sport. Particularly, we have been focusing on sports whose judgment is not socially acceptable to both sexes. The research sample is team and individual women athletes who are more than 14 years old. Research method is in-depth interview research (n = 145) and questionnaire research (n = 240). The results showed that female athletes are becoming more accepted in masculine sports, although more limited in their careers possibilities than men after an athlete’s life. Their athlete’s identity is strong, they want to stay in the sport on the civilian life as well.
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Tuggle, C. A. "Differences in television sports reporting of men's and women's athletics: ESPN SportsCenter and CNN Sports Tonight." Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 41, no. 1 (1997): 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08838159709364387.
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O’Neil, Jennifer, Daniel McEwen, Michael J. Del Bel, et al. "Assessment of the content reporting for therapeutic exercise interventions among existing randomized controlled trials on knee osteoarthritis." Clinical Rehabilitation 32, no. 7 (2018): 980–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269215518763714.
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Purpose/Rationale: Physical exercise interventions for the management of knee osteoarthritis are well known to be effective and accessible forms of rehabilitation and symptom management. However, without adequate reporting of these interventions, accurate replication and clinical use is negatively impacted. Objectives: The main objective of this article was to assess content reporting using The Consensus on Exercise Reporting Template list and 2016 American College of Sports Medicine guidelines among moderate- to high-quality exercise interventions randomized controlled trials (total score of ≥6/10 on the PEDro scale) involving individuals with knee osteoarthritis. Results: The Consensus on Exercise Reporting Template mean total score for all 47 included randomized controlled trials was 4.42 out of 19, demonstrating generally low quality of reporting. The Consensus on Exercise Reporting Template list and the 2016 American College of Sports Medicine guidelines scores were moderately correlated (based on 95% confidence interval, intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.508) for aerobic interventions only. Conclusion: The content analysis of exercise interventions in knee osteoarthritis demonstrated low scores for moderate- to high-quality trials. Improved standardized reporting is recommended to ensure knowledge transfer and replication of effective exercise programs for individuals with knee osteoarthritis.
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Hrbáčková, Anna. "More similarities than differences: women’s and men’s perspectives on ice-hockey reporting in Czech sports journalism." AUC KINANTHROPOLOGICA 58, no. 1 (2022): 51–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/23366052.2022.4.
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This study explores differences in the reporting of female and male sports journalists. Based on a brief review of the literature related to gender differences in sports journalism and the stereotypes associated with the work of female sports journalists, the paper identifies a purported ‘female writing style’ characterized by a focus on soft news, an emotional approach to reporting and reduced interest in statistical and analytical data. Using a quantitative content analysis, I reviewed 167 audio-visual and 50 written ice-hockey reports about Czech Extraliga produced by six sports journalists, who worked in leading Czech sports media departments. I observed the frequency with which the reporters presented statistical data, evaluated a performance, described emotions, recounted personal stories, and used original phrases. Comparing women’s and men’s output, it emerged that gender of the author did not have a dominant influence on the form of their reports and did not impact the use of specific language elements.
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Schultz, Brad, and Mary Lou Sheffer. "Sports Journalists Who Blog Cling to Traditional Values." Newspaper Research Journal 28, no. 4 (2007): 62–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/073953290702800406.
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Sports journalists who blog as part of their jobs reveal little, if any, change of commitment to traditional journalism values. Most respondents consider reporting as central to their work and blogging as limited in value.
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Chandra, Abhishek, Jack Goldstein, Krystina Peters, William O. Roberts, and David J. Satin. "Bias and Conflict of Interest in the Underreporting of Sexual Abuse in Competitive Sports: A Literature Review." Current Sports Medicine Reports 23, no. 3 (2024): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/jsr.0000000000001146.
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Abstract The prevalence of sexual abuse in competitive sports is increasing worldwide and requires a united call to action. The underreporting of such abuses gained media attention resulting from recent high-profile cases. In this article, we report the results of a systematic literature review, identifying root causes of underreporting sexual abuse in competitive sports. We identify that biases and conflicts of interest work against effective reporting of abuse by athletes at the individual, organizational, and cultural levels. We offer conflict of interest and bias mitigation approaches from the social science, law, business, research, and diagnostic error literature that may apply. Competitive sports organizations may use this analysis to identify barriers and improve the effective reporting of sexual abuse.
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Duncan, Margaret Carlisle, and Cynthia A. Hasbrook. "Denial of Power in Televised Women’s Sports." Sociology of Sport Journal 5, no. 1 (1988): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.5.1.1.
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Televised texts of women’s sports are examined using the hermeneutical method. This study begins with the observation that women’s participation in team sports and certain “male-appropriate” individual sports is significantly lower than men’s participation in these sports. More striking yet is the media’s (particularly television’s) virtual disregard of women in team sports and certain individual sports. On the basis of these observations, the authors frame their research question: Do these imbalances constitute a symbolic denial of power for women? To answer this question, the authors investigate televised depictions of basketball, surfing, and marathon running. In each sport, the television narratives and visuals of the women’s competition are contrasted with those of the men’s competition. These depictions reveal a profound ambivalence in the reporting of the women’s sports, something that is not present in the reporting of the men’s sports. This ambivalence consists of conflicting messages about female athletes; positive portrayals of sportswomen are combined with subtly negative suggestions that trivialize or undercut the women’s efforts. Such trivialization is a way of denying power to women. The authors conclude by asserting that sport and leisure educators have an ethical obligation to redress the imbalance of power in the sporting world.
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Horky, Thomas, Joerg-Uwe Nieland, and Christof Seeger. "The Toy Department Has Grown Up: The 2021 International Sports Press Survey (ISPS) in Comparison to the 2011 Survey." Journalism and Media 6, no. 2 (2025): 81. https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia6020081.
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Sport and sports communication is growing. Sport is an integral part of (everyday) communication in both traditional and so-called new media. Digitalization poses major challenges for sports journalism. In connection with the changing media consumption, the crisis of the majority of print media and the increasing globalization and standardization of sports at the international level, this applies above all to daily newspapers. In addition, sports newsrooms have been described as “toy departments”. This paper discusses the findings of the 2021 International Sports Press Survey (ISPS) on the current state of the quality of sports reporting in daily newspaper and confronts these findings with the results of the 2011 study. Against the backdrop of quality journalism based on diversity, the quantitative content analysis examines 6614 articles from eight countries. The 2021 ISPS results highlighted several key findings regarding the quality and diversity of sports journalism. These included the persistent underrepresentation of women as both authors and protagonists in sports reporting, a focus on current events over in-depth research, and a limited use of sources. However, when compared to data from a decade ago, there is evidence of a slight positive trend towards increased diversity and improved quality in sports journalism.
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Bahr, Roald, Ben Clarsen, Wayne Derman, et al. "International Olympic Committee consensus statement: methods for recording and reporting of epidemiological data on injury and illness in sport 2020 (including STROBE Extension for Sport Injury and Illness Surveillance (STROBE-SIIS))." British Journal of Sports Medicine 54, no. 7 (2020): 372–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2019-101969.
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Injury and illness surveillance, and epidemiological studies, are fundamental elements of concerted efforts to protect the health of the athlete. To encourage consistency in the definitions and methodology used, and to enable data across studies to be compared, research groups have published 11 sport-specific or setting-specific consensus statements on sports injury (and, eventually, illness) epidemiology to date. Our objective was to further strengthen consistency in data collection, injury definitions and research reporting through an updated set of recommendations for sports injury and illness studies, including a new Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) checklist extension. The IOC invited a working group of international experts to review relevant literature and provide recommendations. The procedure included an open online survey, several stages of text drafting and consultation by working groups and a 3-day consensus meeting in October 2019. This statement includes recommendations for data collection and research reporting covering key components: defining and classifying health problems; severity of health problems; capturing and reporting athlete exposure; expressing risk; burden of health problems; study population characteristics and data collection methods. Based on these, we also developed a new reporting guideline as a STROBE Extension—the STROBE Sports Injury and Illness Surveillance (STROBE-SIIS). The IOC encourages ongoing in- and out-of-competition surveillance programmes and studies to describe injury and illness trends and patterns, understand their causes and develop measures to protect the health of the athlete. Implementation of the methods outlined in this statement will advance consistency in data collection and research reporting.
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Bahr, Roald, Ben Clarsen, Wayne Derman, et al. "International Olympic Committee Consensus Statement: Methods for Recording and Reporting of Epidemiological Data on Injury and Illness in Sports 2020 (Including the STROBE Extension for Sports Injury and Illness Surveillance (STROBE-SIIS))." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 8, no. 2 (2020): 232596712090290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967120902908.
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Background: Injury and illness surveillance, and epidemiological studies, are fundamental elements of concerted efforts to protect the health of the athlete. To encourage consistency in the definitions and methodology used, and to enable data across studies to be compared, research groups have published 11 sport- or setting-specific consensus statements on sports injury (and, eventually, illnesses) epidemiology to date. Objective: To further strengthen consistency in data collection, injury definitions, and research reporting through an updated set of recommendations for sports injury and illness studies, including a new Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) checklist extension. Study Design: Consensus statement of the International Olympic Committee (IOC). Methods: The IOC invited a working group of international experts to review relevant literature and provide recommendations. The procedure included an open online survey, several stages of text drafting and consultation by working groups, and a 3-day consensus meeting in October 2019. Results: This statement includes recommendations for data collection and research reporting covering key components: defining and classifying health problems, severity of health problems, capturing and reporting athlete exposure, expressing risk, burden of health problems, study population characteristics, and data collection methods. Based on these, we also developed a new reporting guideline as a STROBE extension—the STROBE Sports Injury and Illness Surveillance (STROBE-SIIS). Conclusion: The IOC encourages ongoing in- and out-of-competition surveillance programs and studies to describe injury and illness trends and patterns, understand their causes, and develop measures to protect the health of the athlete. The implementation of the methods outlined in this statement will advance consistency in data collection and research reporting.
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Beidler, Erica, Abigail C. Bretzin, Colin Hanock, and Tracey Covassin. "Sport-Related Concussion: Knowledge and Reporting Behaviors Among Collegiate Club-Sport Athletes." Journal of Athletic Training 53, no. 9 (2018): 866–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-266-17.
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Context: Previous literature on sport-related concussion (SRC) knowledge and reporting behaviors has been limited to high school and National Collegiate Athletic Association collegiate athletes; however, knowledge regarding collegiate club-sport athletes is limited. Objective: To determine the level of SRC knowledge and reporting behaviors among collegiate club-sport athletes and to investigate differences between athletes in traditional and nontraditional sports. Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Survey. Patients or Other Participants: A total of 410 athletes (247 males, 163 females) involved in traditional (n = 244) or nontraditional (n = 165) collegiate club sports. Main Outcome Measure(s): The survey consisted of demographics, recognition of SRC signs and symptoms, general SRC knowledge, and reasons why athletes would not report SRCs. The independent variable was sport type. Sport-related concussion signs and symptoms and general knowledge were assessed by the frequency of correct answers to SRC signs and symptoms and general knowledge questions. Sport-related concussion-reporting behavior frequencies were evaluated by asking participants to indicate reasons why they did not or would not report an SRC. Results: The SRC signs and symptoms knowledge score was 23.01 ± 3.19 and general SRC knowledge score was 36.49 ± 4.16 (maximal score = 43). No differences were present for SRC signs and symptoms knowledge (F1,408 = 1.99, P = .16) or general SRC knowledge (F1,408 = 3.28, P = .07) between athletes in traditional and nontraditional collegiate club sports. The most common reason for not reporting an SRC was not recognizing it as a serious injury (n = 165, 40.3%). Chi-square tests demonstrated significant relationships between sport type and 5 reasons for not reporting an SRC. Conclusions: The participants displayed moderate to high levels of knowledge of SRCs but indicated they had failed to or would fail to report SRCs for a variety of reasons. The lack of sports medicine coverage and disconnect between knowledge and injury recognition may make collegiate club-sport athletes more likely to participate while concussed.
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Register-Mihalik, Johna K., Jason P. Mihalik, and Kevin M. Guskiewicz. "BALANCE DEFICITS AFTER SPORTS-RELATED CONCUSSION IN INDIVIDUALS REPORTING POSTTRAUMATIC HEADACHE." Neurosurgery 63, no. 1 (2008): 76–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000319639.20072.46.
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Register-Mihalik, Johna K., Jason P. Mihalik, and Kevin M. Guskiewicz. "BALANCE DEFICITS AFTER SPORTS-RELATED CONCUSSION IN INDIVIDUALS REPORTING POSTTRAUMATIC HEADACHE." Neurosurgery 63, no. 1 (2008): 76–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000335073.39728.ce.
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Schulz, Robert, Georg Langen, Robert Prill, Michael Cassel, and Tracey L. Weissgerber. "Reporting and transparent research practices in sports medicine and orthopaedic clinical trials: a meta-research study." BMJ Open 12, no. 8 (2022): e059347. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-059347.
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ObjectivesTransparent reporting of clinical trials is essential to assess the risk of bias and translate research findings into clinical practice. While existing studies have shown that deficiencies are common, detailed empirical and field-specific data are scarce. Therefore, this study aimed to examine current clinical trial reporting and transparent research practices in sports medicine and orthopaedics.SettingExploratory meta-research study on reporting quality and transparent research practices in orthopaedics and sports medicine clinical trials.ParticipantsThe sample included clinical trials published in the top 25% of sports medicine and orthopaedics journals over 9 months.Primary and secondary outcome measuresTwo independent reviewers assessed pre-registration, open data and criteria related to scientific rigour, like randomisation, blinding, and sample size calculations, as well as the study sample, and data analysis.ResultsThe sample included 163 clinical trials from 27 journals. While the majority of trials mentioned rigour criteria, essential details were often missing. Sixty per cent (95% confidence interval (CI) 53% to 68%) of trials reported sample size calculations, but only 32% (95% CI 25% to 39%) justified the expected effect size. Few trials indicated the blinding status of all main stakeholders (4%; 95% CI 1% to 7%). Only 18% (95% CI 12% to 24%) included information on randomisation type, method and concealed allocation. Most trials reported participants’ sex/gender (95%; 95% CI 92% to 98%) and information on inclusion and exclusion criteria (78%; 95% CI 72% to 84%). Only 20% (95% CI 14% to 26%) of trials were pre-registered. No trials deposited data in open repositories.ConclusionsThese results will aid the sports medicine and orthopaedics community in developing tailored interventions to improve reporting. While authors typically mention blinding, randomisation and other factors, essential details are often missing. Greater acceptance of open science practices, like pre-registration and open data, is needed. As these practices have been widely encouraged, we discuss systemic interventions that may improve clinical trial reporting.
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Robinson, Patrick G., Iain R. Murray, Christopher C. West, et al. "Reporting of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Preparation Protocols and Composition: A Systematic Review of the Clinical Orthopaedic Literature." American Journal of Sports Medicine 47, no. 4 (2018): 991–1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546518758667.
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Background: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are increasingly being used in the treatment of a wide variety of sports-related conditions. Despite this enthusiasm, the biological properties of MSCs and their effects on musculoskeletal tissue healing remain poorly understood. MSC-based strategies encompass cell populations with heterogeneous phenotypes isolated from multiple tissues and using different methods. Therefore, comprehensive reporting of the source, preparation methods, and characteristics of MSC strategies is essential to enable interpretation of results. Purpose: To perform a systematic review of levels of reporting of key variables in MSC preparation and composition for clinical studies evaluating MSC-based therapies in the treatment of musculoskeletal conditions. Study Design: Systematic review. Methods: A systematic review of the clinical orthopaedic and sports medicine literature from 2002 to 2017 was performed. The following inclusion criteria were used: human clinical trials, published in the English language, involving the administration of MSC-based therapies for orthopaedic or sports medicine applications. In vitro or ex vivo studies, editorials, letters to the editor, and studies relating to cosmetic, neurological, or dental applications were excluded. Results: Of the 1259 studies identified on the initial search, 36 studies were found to satisfy the inclusion criteria for analysis on comprehensive review. Fifty-seven percent of studies evaluated bone marrow–derived MSCs, 41% evaluated adipose-derived MSCs, and 2% evaluated synovium-derived MSCs. Considerable deficiencies in the reporting of key variables, including the details of stem cell processing, culture conditions, and the characteristics of cell populations delivered, were noted. Overall, studies reported only 52% (range, 30%-80%) of variables that may critically influence outcome. No study provided adequate information relating to all of these variables. Conclusion: All existing clinical studies evaluating MSCs for orthopaedic or sports medicine applications are limited by inadequate reporting of both preparation protocols and composition. Deficient reporting of the variables that may critically influence outcome precludes interpretation, prevents others from reproducing experimental conditions, and makes comparisons across studies difficult. We encourage the adoption of emerging minimum reporting standards for clinical studies evaluating the use of MSCs in orthopaedics.
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LaRoche, Ashley A., Lindsay D. Nelson, Peter K. Connelly, Kevin D. Walter, and Michael A. McCrea. "Sport-Related Concussion Reporting and State Legislative Effects." Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine 26, no. 1 (2016): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jsm.0000000000000192.
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Zaitseva, I. "ЖАНР СПОРТИВНОГО РЕПОРТАЖУ: ТЕОРЕТИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ". State and Regions. Series: Social Communications, № 1(49) (23 березня 2022): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.32840/cpu2219-8741/2022.1(49).7.
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<p><strong><em>The purpose </em></strong><em>of the work is to study the theoretical aspects of the genre features of reporting in the Ukrainian sports press.</em></p><p><strong><em>Research methodology</em></strong><em>. The basis of the study is informational, axiological, culturological, systemic, activity approaches. The following research methods were used in the work : analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, and the generalization method generalization – to determine the main genre features of a sports report.</em></p><p><strong><em>Results</em></strong><em>. It was determined that sports journalism is a relatively new informational activity, it creates additional conditions for the development and promotion of sports literature, unites athletes and fans, informs, educates and entertains. The sports press is one of the auxiliary factors in the popularization of sports among the population. The rapid growth in the role of sport in the life of society leads to an increase in the need for organized and targeted information about this socio-cultural phenomenon. The article examines the theoretical aspects of the genre features of reporting in the Ukrainian sports press. It is emphasized that sports journalists traditionally resort to reporting as a genre most suitable not only for promptly displaying sports events, but also for visualizing their key moments, because it allows them to convey the dynamics and height of sports events, to convey to fans the emotions and excitement of competition participants, tell about all their twists and turns. It was found that precisely due to the most characteristic feature of reporting – the effect of presence – the author of the message transports the reader to the venue of the competition, where he becomes a witness of what is not possible to see for himself, represents what is happening, and empathizes with the journalist.</em></p><p><strong><em>Novelty.</em></strong><em> The main features of sports reporting, which distinguish it from other journalistic genres, have been determined: visibility – the creation of a figurative picture by means of a substantive description of details; guidance of details, reproduction of actions and replicas of actors; maximum documentary – a reportage cannot be a reconstruction of an event or a creative fiction; an emotionally charged style of storytelling, which gives the information additional credibility; the active role of the personality of the reporter, allowing not only to see the event through the eyes of a journalist, but also provoking the independent work of the reader’s imagination.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Practical significance.</em></strong><em> The results of the study can be used in practical media activities and in the process of studying professionally oriented courses of the specialty «Journalism».</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Key words:</em></strong> <em>sports journalism, sports press, sports reportage.</em></p>
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Leng, Zhiyu, Siyuan Li, and Jie Li. "The Main Influencing Factors of Artificial Intelligence Big Data Sports News Coverage." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2022 (July 12, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7440337.
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Through systematic analysis and research on the reporting methods of various sports events and the status quo of data news under the background of big data, it is found that sports news reports under the background of big data have presented new reporting forms and contents. Combining the application of open source data with sports news can make good use of relevant technical forces to improve the reading efficiency of sports news. This can consolidate old audiences, attract new audiences, and maximize the promotion of various sports events, allowing more audiences to participate. After distributing 336 questionnaires, 303 were recovered. A total of 303 answer sheets met the requirements. The successful recovery rate of the questionnaire was 90.18%. Among them, 172 were male, accounting for 56.77% of the valid questionnaires; 131 were female, accounting for 43.23% of the valid questionnaires. Full-time students accounted for a relatively high proportion of the survey respondents, with a total of 130 people, accounting for 42.90% of the valid questionnaires. It can be seen that most of the people who pay attention to sports news reports are young and middle-aged groups.
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Baugh, Christine M., William P. Meehan, Thomas G. McGuire, and Laura A. Hatfield. "Staffing, Financial, and Administrative Oversight Models and Rates of Injury in Collegiate Athletes." Journal of Athletic Training 55, no. 6 (2020): 580–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-0517.19.
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Context Structural features of health care environments are associated with patient health outcomes, but these relationships are not well understood in sports medicine. Objective To evaluate the association between athlete injury outcomes and structural measures of health care at universities: (1) clinicians per athlete, (2) financial model of the sports medicine department, and (3) administrative reporting structure of the sports medicine department. Design Descriptive epidemiology study. Setting Collegiate sports medicine programs. Patients or Other Participants Colleges that contribute data to the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Injury Surveillance Program. Main Outcome Measure(s) We combined injury data from the NCAA Injury Surveillance Program, sports medicine staffing data from NCAA Research, athletic department characteristics from the United States Department of Education, and financial and administrative oversight model data from a previous survey. Rates of injury, reinjury, concussion, and time loss (days) in NCAA athletes. Results Compared with schools that had an average number of clinicians per athlete, schools 1 standard deviation above average had a 9.5% lower injury incidence (103.6 versus 93.7 per 10000 athlete-exposures [AEs]; incidence rate ratio [IRR] = 0.905, P &lt; .001), 2.7% lower incidence of reinjury (10.6 versus 10.3 per 10000 AEs; IRR = 0.973, P = .004), and 6.7% lower incidence of concussion (6.1 versus 5.7 per 10000 AEs; IRR = 0.933, P &lt; .001). Compared with the average, schools that had 1 standard deviation more clinicians per athlete had 16% greater injury time loss (5.0 days versus 4.2 days; IRR = 1.16, P &lt; .001). At schools with sports medicine departments financed by or reporting to the athletics department (or both), athletes had higher injury incidences (31% and 9%, respectively). Conclusions The financial and reporting structures of collegiate sports medicine departments as well as the number of clinicians per athlete were associated with injury risk. Increasing the number of sports medicine clinicians on staff and structuring sports medicine departments such that they are financed by and report to a medical institution may reduce athlete injury incidence.
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Sarimsokov, Khurshid Abdimalikovich. "ANALYZING COMMENTARY: LINGUISTIC TOOLS AND SPORTS DISCOURSE." Journal of Universal Science Research "ZAMONAVIY TILSHUNOSLIK VA TARJIMASHUNOSLIKNING DOLZARB MUAMMOLARI" mavzusidagi xalqaro ilmiy-amaliy anjuman 3, no. 4 (2025): 17–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15289889.
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This paper explores the concept of commentary (<em>sharh</em>) as a cognitive and communicative phenomenon in both literary and journalistic contexts. It highlights the historical development of commentary, its differentiation from related notions such as analysis and description, and its role in public discourse. Particular attention is given to the emergence of sports commentary in the UK and Uzbekistan, emphasizing the linguistic competence required for effective live reporting.
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Lumpkin, Angela. "Female Representation in Feature Articles Published by Sports Illustrated in the 1990s." Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal 18, no. 2 (2009): 38–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/wspaj.18.2.38.
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Sports remain a man’s world as the coverage of females in sport continues to be marginalized. In During the 1990s Sports Illustrated, which appeals primarily to male readers interested in spectator sports publicized by the media, provided limited coverage of females. Based on an examination of the number of feature articles, article length in column inches, number of pictures, and article content, only in tennis, figure skating, and gymnastics were more females featured than males. In reporting on females in sports, Sports Illustrated emphasized individual sports and the femininity of female athletes, while including some usage of sexist language.
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Jankelowitz, Dalya, Kemi Wright, Emma Suzuki, et al. "The Influence of Gender of Senior Researchers on Research Practice in Sports and Exercise Science and Medicine." Social Sciences 14, no. 3 (2025): 125. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci14030125.
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There are gender-based differences in research practices in medicine, but these differences have not been examined in the broad fields of sports and exercise science and medicine. In this study, we determined whether senior author gender influences study design, study topic, and reporting practices in sports and exercise science and medicine. We analysed 509 articles published in the first issue of 2023 for all Quartile 1 sports science journals according to SCImago Scientific Journal Ranking (SJR). We extracted data on gender of senior author and authorship team; study design, topic, and cohort; and reporting practices. Men were senior authors on 411 articles (81%). Senior author gender was associated with study design (p < 0.001): men published more observational studies and opinion pieces than women, and women published more qualitative research than men. Senior author gender was not associated with study topic: physical activity (p = 0.412), exercise (p = 0.732), or sport (p = 0.123). Senior author gender was not associated with studies published with clinical populations (p = 0.609), but women published more studies with healthy populations than men (p = 0.006). There were no gender differences in reporting practices. Senior author gender may influence different aspects of research practice and design in sports and exercise science and medicine. However, underrepresentation of women senior authors limits our ability to draw gendered comparisons and firm conclusions.
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Chizuk, Haley M., Mohammad N. Haider, Matthew Solomito, et al. "Concussion reporting behaviors in student athletes across sexes and levels of contact." Journal of Concussion 5 (January 2021): 205970022110150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20597002211015093.
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Context Sport-related concussions (SRC) are common in student athletes. However, current literature suggests that many athletes do not accurately report their symptoms. The under-reporting of concussion symptoms can result in an increased risk of further injury and an underestimation of concussion prevalence. Objective This study aims to identify perspectives on concussion reporting behaviors in student athletes across levels of contact and by sex. Design Cross-sectional study. Setting Elementary and high school, college. Patients or other participants: 1126 female (52%) and male (48%) athletes, mean age 16.6 years. Main outcome measure(s): Standardized questionnaire on concussion reporting during a series of hypothetical scenarios. Results Student athletes participating in sports with higher levels of contact had more education about concussions, yet professed they were less likely to report a concussion. The most common reasons athletes chose not to report were ‘not wanting to miss the game’ and ‘not wanting to let the coach down.’ Minimal differences were found between sexes, with females being just as unlikely, or sometimes more unlikely, to report a concussion than males. Lastly, females playing contact and non-contact sports appear to be more concerned about not wanting to let their coach down than males. Conclusions Although perspective on concussion reporting behavior varied across sports of different levels of contact, we did not find any conclusive evidence of differences in willingness to report a concussion between sexes when compared within the same level of contact.
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Malek, Arezoo, Leila safari, and Mahdi Naderinasb. "Designing a Media Trust Model in Sports." AI and Tech in Behavioral and Social Sciences 2, no. 3 (2024): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.61838/kman.aitech.2.3.1.
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Aim: The aim of this study is to design a model for building media trust in sports. Methodology: This research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methods. In the qualitative section, systematic library studies and exploratory interviews were used to extract components and frame them. In the quantitative section, the study is descriptive-correlational and applied in nature, conducted via surveys. The statistical population includes prominent professors in sports management who specialize in sports and Islam, as well as experts in Islamic civilization. These individuals were selected purposefully (36 interviews with 36 participants continued until theoretical saturation was achieved). In the qualitative phase, two tools were used: systematic library studies and exploratory interviews. In the quantitative phase, a researcher-developed questionnaire, derived from the qualitative phase, was used. The content or face validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 10 sports management professors. The reliability or internal consistency was calculated using Cronbach's alpha in SPSS24 software (α = 0.89) and confirmed. In the qualitative section, three stages of coding were used to categorize the identified components. In the quantitative section, confirmatory factor analysis was used to confirm the research construct. Finally, structural modeling and multiple variable relationships were assessed using SmartPLS software. Findings: The qualitative section identified 43 conceptual codes, 12 main categories, and 9 core codes. The core codes include media, human resources, audience, media economy, media supervision and evaluation, international communications and learning, news quality and reporting, accuracy, and speed. In the quantitative section, results showed that human resources (0.511), audience (0.431), accuracy (0.532), news quality and reporting (0.515), media speed (0.502), media economy (0.536), international communication and learning (0.485), supervision and evaluation (0.465), and media ownership (0.523) significantly contribute to media trust-building. Path analysis revealed that media trust-building is significantly influenced by audience, media economy, supervision and evaluation, international communications and learning, news quality and reporting, accuracy, and speed. Conclusion: Based on this model, it is possible to assess the factors affecting media trust-building and, by prioritizing and addressing each factor, take appropriate actions to gain audience trust.