Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Sports scolaires'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Sports scolaires.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Roure, Cédric. "Épistémologie des savoirs scolaires des sports de raquette." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO10002.
Full textThe present research aims at demonstrating the relevance of the construction of a theoretical frame for the epistemology of school knowledge in sports and physical activities. This project considers the anthropological and epistemological perspectives of researches in didactics in the context of the cultural transmission of activities. The construction of the theoretical frame, applied to the group of racket sports, is divided into two parts. The first part approaches the epistemology from a historical point of view and proposes to identify and characterize the evolution of school knowledge in racket sports. The second part looks into the sociological aspect of the epistemology with a view to analyse the structure of the school knowledge related to this group of activities and to understand the mechanisms governing the implementation and evolution of this structure, taking into consideration the role of the actors within the social network. The results of the present research show the relevance of this frame through the analysis of 127 articles on the subject of racket sports teaching, all of them published in the professional review “Revue EPS”. The discussion of the results is essentially focused upon the progressive formation of the group of racket sports through the evolution of the structure of the related school knowledge. The stakes for the teaching of these activities are considered, as well as the impact on the professional training of the physical education teachers
Reynes, Eric. "Sport, agression et émotion : étude de l'influence de la pratique des sports de combat sur l'agressivité d'enfants de huit à dix ans." Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE5489.
Full textDurand, Paul. "L'introduction du tennis à l'école." Lyon 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO20039.
Full textSince tennis became much publicized by the media, the fact is it has been introduced into the physical education curriculum in schools. Half way between an ideological vision of a cultural background spawned by the mass-media and a more restricted form which would turn tennis into a sheer cognitive construct, we suggest the concept of representation in which the economic, cultural and psychological conditions which individuals rely upon in order to exist, partly determine their perception of tennis. Physical education teachers seem reluctant to give up the rich sporting culture when carrying out the didactic transposition. And yet tennis has to assume the aspects and distinctive signs of school orthodoxy in order to be admitted and maintened at school. So strategies aiming at modifying representations have been considered so as to adapt teaching behaviours
Ngan, Jules-Alain. "La contribution des sections sportives scolaires à la démocratisation scolaire : le cas des collèges et lycées alsaciens." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAG023.
Full textThe objective of this doctoral thesis in educational sciences is to demonstrate that the school sports sections contribute to the democratization of schools.The aim of this demonstration is to understand the project to prevent school dropout underlying the signing of a contract of engagement by all the student-athletes. The problem is that the sports sections are unevenly established in priority education and outside priority education. It is therefore useful to understand the student-athlete’s commitment and the challenges of democratizing sports sections. our case study made in Alsace shows that for participants outside priority education, these devices should not be opened in all middle schools and high schools or to all students, for fear of « trivializing » them. The commitment of the student-athlete is a factor of sports and school emulation. This justifies a democratization of the sports sections, all the student-athletes signing a contract of engagement which empowers them to focus on sports and studies. The doctoral thesis opens four avenues of research linked to the common foundation of knowledge, skills and culture : “rational” recruitment of the student-athletes, association of sports and educational vocations with priority education Sports sections, massification of sports sections and diversification of offers of reinforced sports practice, « anticipated » engagement of the pupils of CM1 and CM2 to optimize their chances to enter and stay durably in school sports section from the 6th, thanks to the academic support and the sports technical improvement. The objective is to answer the following question : how to develop a « culture » of excellence in priority education ?
Machado, Pinto Fabio. "Les pratiques corporelles et le rapport aux savoirs : logiques et processus de mobilisation à l’apprentissage des pratiques corporelles en éducation physique scolaire au Brésil." Paris 8, 2012. http://octaviana.fr/document/168095238#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textSince the 1980s, the legitimacy of the scholar Physical Education is in question. The official documents and research on PE, only identified, as a problem, teaching practices where the individuals of these practices are often forgotten. This thesis, analyzes the relationship of the body practices in school as “student activity”, but not the one that seeks to understand its efficiency, but its previous state, the one of "sense and mobilization” in the learning of games and sports,"what mobilizes the child to learn the body practices in PE classes”. For this purpose, we have established a corpus of declarative data (balance of knowledge, questionnaires and interviews), and on the concrete movement of the students (observation of PE classes). The analysis of balance of knowledge and questionnaires, shows that body practices learned from outside school, are those that are also preferred in the scholar PE. Therefore, the body practices prevailing at the scholar PE mobilizes the students, but mostly to play, not to learn. The second stage of research, identifies four types of logic that are in the basis for PE mobilization: "logic of being a good student”, “logic of distinction by performance" in PE, "logic of the distinction by transgression”, “logic of obligation”. These shown different relations to education, to the PE and to the body practices. We found different “mediation” processes of adults or classmates, in different means, which highlights the dialectic between the sociocultural conditions and body practices taught in the PE
Fourchard, Frédéric. "La motivation et les activités physiques et sportives à l'école élémentaire dans les dispositifs d'aménagement des temps de vie et d'apprentissages de l'enfant de cycle 3." Lille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIL30023.
Full textNecker, Sophie. "Transmettre la danse à l'école : socio-ethnographie de l'atelier de danse dans le contexte scolaire français." Thesis, Metz, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007METZ019L.
Full textIn France, there is a dance transmission at school which is made via a partnership between teachers and choreographic artists. The thesis suggests a participating observation of this original educational form which is the organised dance workshop in the school context. After having identified the characteristic educational situations of this transmission form, it tries to specify the different stakes - technical, aesthetic, ethical types - inherent to the interaction between artists and teachers as well as artists and children. The educational tools drawn from the repeated experience of the workshop, providing the best possible transposition of the choreographic experiential conditions, are targeted and related with quality criteria claimed by the different partners. The research work contributes in that way to the analysis of the professional process of this transmission form
Hébert, Étienne. "Personnalité et acte sportif : perspective psychodynamique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/62996.
Full textBousquet, Muriel. "Analyse des représentations et des locus de causalité dans les domaines du sport et de la santé des adolescents de l'Hérault." Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON14002.
Full textCouchot-Schiex, Sigolène Develay Michel. "Contributions aux effets du genre de l'enseignant en EPS." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2005. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2005/schiex_s.
Full textCarrier, Audrey. "Homophobie en sport : l'expérience sportive des athlètes lesbiennes, gais et bisexuels collégiaux et universitaires québécois." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26543.
Full textEdoh, Koffi Pierrot. "Les croyances traditionnelles et les motivations chez les élèves en République du Bénin." Caen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CAEN2066.
Full textLe, Her Michel. "Représentations sociales de la pratique physique et sportive et du sport chez les institutrices." Rennes 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987REN20001.
Full textEven if she is based on a poll using a list of questions, the research differs from classic sociological polling by the epistemological nature of the responses. These are considered as social images built for and in the interchange. They permit to the respondents to be classed in the social context and also to know where they stand in this context. The study focuses on a group of women who teach primary school. They are responding to the man conducting the interview in the role both as a psychological researcher and as a sporting specialist. The question dead with sports which, until now, had been reserved to men. The primary framework is that of social psychology backed by the outlook of sociology. The sociological approach has been dictated both by sports dealt with in the questionnaire and by the diversity found among the teachers as to their social origins and as their varied lives. In essence, this study focuses on sociology of cultural consummation and on a life style of the respondents. The first part of the thesis is built on a global analysis of the questionnaire whiz emphasis on a dominant social image projected by this group of women and the main ideas underlying this social image. The analysis shows (in comments on the sports in which they engage and in their comments on sports in general) their desire to distance themselves from the sport dominated by men and to construct (at least in words) their own versions of sports. These main ideas underlying their social image yield a double status: they are women and they belong to the middle class. The second part of the thesis tries to go belong these quite common main ideas, by analysing several correlations in the respondent's answers. These correlations are taken in the context of each respondant'real social situation (the combination of her social status and that of her husband). Thus it appears that sports participation is, closely related to present social status. One might characterize this participation as sign-language. On the other hand, these teachers' views on sports in general are drawn from their social origins and from their objective conditions under which their deepest tastes were formed
Salama, Younes Mareï. "Validation et adaptation d'un outil de mesure (CASQ) évaluant les modes explicatifs chez les enfants sportifs et application à la prédiction des résultats sportifs et scolaires." Rennes 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN20050.
Full textThe thesis aims to (i) valid, purify a short French version from “Children's Attributional Style Questionnaire, CASQ”, this one would be adapted in French culture and with sport children; (ii) examine the theoretical conceptual model of the attributional/explanatory style not only in sport but also in school context. It is based upon data stemming from the Attributional Reformulation of Helplessness Theory (e. G. , Abramson, Seligman, Teasdale, 1978). Despite its interest, we found a very little studies in school context for children have been realised, nothing of studies concerning the children in the sport context. The thesis consists of three parts: the first one presents the theoretical base of explanatory style theory, studies concerning the psychological effects of explanatory style for children and adolescents in many fields. In the second parts, using many methods and samples, we examine the psychometric proprieties of an experimental French version of CASQ (QEMEE), and purify a short version (QEMEE-R). Basing to this version and in order to examine many theoretical hypothesis, we contextualise a version in sport and in school context. In the third parts, we realised two studies in sport and school contexts. Basing to Eccles and Wigfield model (2002), we tested three hypotheses concerning the effect of the contextualised and/or general explanatory style to predict the result in sport and in school domains. These two studies confirm the existence of (i) hierarchical organisation of children's the explanatory style, (ii) not only two but four profiles of children's explanatory style. These result constitute an theatrical evaluation in explanatory style search
Couchot-Schiex, Sigolène. "Contributions aux effets du genre de l'enseignant en EPS : étude descriptive dans trois APSA : gymnastique, badminton, handball." Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/schiex_s.
Full textThis study is standing on 85 videos shoot with the agree of 16 college sport teachers on lessons and valuations in gymnastic, badminton and handball. Theses men and women are divides up four gender groups (masculine, androgyny, undifferentiated, and feminine). We try from a content analysis to describe if gender are emerging through various indicators about as well teaching contents and valuations proposed than interactions between teacher and male or female students. A quantitative study about quantity and length of the interactions is equally made. Beyond gender effects and teacher sex in Physical Education, this subject is asked for its practices about co-education and equality between sexes and its reports with sport practices about which it is referenced
Soldani, Jérôme. "La fabrique d'une passion nationale : Une anthropologie du baseball à Taïwan." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3074.
Full textIntroduced in to Taiwan during the Japanese Period (1895-1945), baseball was associated with the Japanese colonial assimilation project at the start of the 1920s. It was subsequently exploited by the Chinese Nationalist regime which took possession of the island in the aftermath of World War II, before seeking refuge there in 1949 after being driven out of China by the Maoist forces. Incorporated into the program of physical culture of the Kuomintang, baseball has become a privileged place of national mobilization for the reconquest of the continent and the building of a multi-ethnic nation-state. Aboriginal children are particularly encouraged to participate in school baseball competitions during which they are supposed to represent the exemplary moral values of a predominantly Han society. Residing throughout the year in dormitories, their identity is constructed primarily around their community of practice. A similar ascetic lifestyle is required by professional players who must deal with the hectic pace of the seasons. Whilst affected by comparable constraints of exemplarity they also come against widespread corruption embedded within their social networks. Supporters, who construct a sense of belonging to their club based on the values they represent, have to deal with the recurring scandals affecting their stars whom they support during matches through exuberant and colourful performances. Baseball is thus at the center of local and national issues. It equally plays into debates on globalization, being a symbol of the existence of a Taiwanese, or Chinese, nation
Piché, Sylvie. "Précurseurs motivationnels des performances sportive et scolaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2003/20726/20726.pdf.
Full textJarnet, Loïc. "La légitimation des politiques de l'éducation physique scolaire en France." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040204.
Full textWhy does physical and sports education, a compulsory scholastic discipline, exist? What is it based on? The idea of PE for all, included in the national education system, appeared during the second half of the 18th century in a specific context. Its functionality began with the moderate 3rd republic; it acquired its consistency under de Gaulle. Today, the doctrines of PE are divided into two fundamental positions: those who feel that the objectivity of PE lies in a particular science; and others who believe that PE can only apply “rationales” which are constituted elsewhere. However, PE is based upon a rationale which is both formal (an intrinsic force based on several paradigms) and material (extrinsic forces: political, economic, social). It is the endogenous rationalizations which ensure its reason for being, which explains why the state universalizes it. The boudonian methodology demonstrates that PE is based on knowledge: it maintains that the consequences confirm the principles and, in turn, the principles cause the consequences. From this perspective, reality is questioned through paradigms. The knowledge of PE cannot, therefore, be presented in the form of an immense hypothetical-deductive theory resulting from a few principles. But rather, it takes the form of a gap-ridden intertwining of hypothetical-deductive theories. The methodological and pedagogical concern subsequently compels a choice to be made among the most pertinent elements. But from an epistemological point of view, after 1945, the concepts of PE were dominated by marxist-oriented categories generating preconceived ideas introduced by contemporary research carried out with unrelenting exegesis. For logical and empirical reasons, PE has now become sports oriented. But the grand explanatory theories of the sports phenomenon, today dominated by irrational theories valorizing social causality, affirm that sports are based on illusory adhesions. However, cognitive-oriented sociology demonstrates that, like PE, sports are based on a contextual rationale. PE is therefore founded on a network of “good reasons” confronted with reality and which cannot pretend to exist without any relationship to human dignity
Guyot, Jessica. "Le pôle espoir à l'articulation du monde scolaire et du monde du sport de haut niveau." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2106/document.
Full textThe structure of the « pôle espoir » is characterized by hosting a training of elite sport within school education. There are many researches about the formation of an elite athlete, but most of the studies are focused on the socialization to athletic performance regardless of school socialization. This research aims to balance the look between school work and sports work as part of an interactionist approach of the social worlds in reference to the work of Becker (1982) and Strauss (1988). It relies on an ethnographic survey of more than three years, conducted in two “pôles espoirs” (rugby and synchronized swimming) chosen for their similar structures (boarding school, urban settlement) and especially their differentiated characteristics (gendered marking, contrasting sports cultures). It is supplemented by 18 in-depth research interviews with students-athletes, coaches, teachers and doctors. We want to study what the actors actually do to articulate the sport world and the school world. The “pôle espoir” is understood as a dynamic and negotiated organization in which the world of elite sport and the school world interact, intersect and even overlap. We make the hypothesis that there are differentiated worlds in a “pôle espoir”, it allow us to capture, through clashes and negotiations, singular designs of the situations in which actors are engaged. In addition to ordinary time, the research pays particular attention to the time of trial: injuries, poor performances, academic difficulties. These times of trial help to highlight the usual logic and reveal the adjustments implemented by the different actors (teachers, school director, coaches, but also students-athletes). The social order in a “pôle espoir” is not only determined by gender roles and the rules governing them, but by complex interactions, negotiations, types of figuration (Goffman, 2003). The thesis shows a representation less mechanistic and more dynamic of “pôles espoirs”. It highlights the investments and negotiations that create an imbalance in favour of the sport world, in ordinary times, as well as in time of trial. The social worlds approach allows us to take into account the work of the family and introduce the world of health to understand the articulation of the activities. By their movement between the worlds and the different types of representation to which they are forced, young students-athletes are major players in the articulation between school and sports activities. The career prospects and values of sports systems result in different adjustments
Lefebvre, Jean-François. "La communication joueur-entraineur au football scolaire." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/26177.
Full textCoignus, Gilles. "Le rôle de la fixation de but dans l’apprentissage autorégulé : expérimentation dans le cadre scolaire et en club sportif." Pau, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PAUU3025.
Full textOur research try to show the efficacity of setting goal technical (Locke et Latham 1990) on learning and motivation in Physical Education and in Sport (Famose, 2001), and is interested more exactly in self-regulatory processes, notably within the framework of selfregulated learning (Famose, 1999). According to several motivational theories such as control theory and self-regulary motivation (Carver et Scheier, 1981; 1998), individuals set goals, then monitor the discrepancies between their goals and performances, and finally adopt adaptative response patterns in choosing to persist in striving for the goal or revise the goal. Several factors influence how individuals respond differently to discrepancy feedback. These factors include the attributions made regarding the causes of performance (Weiner, 1986), the amount of time provided for task performance (Williams, Donovan et Dodge, 2000), and goal orientation (Dweck et Leggett, 1999 ; Radosevich D. J. Et al. , 2004). Results of ours experimental research indicated that goal setting increase performance and that self-regulated learning has positive effects on strategies and on learning
Lemonnier, Jean-Marc. "La culture sportive, scolaire et extra scolaire, des jeunes de 1960 à 1980 : désirs de sport et réalités institutionnelles et sociales." Caen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CAEN1592.
Full textIn a context of France’s economic growth and the development of mass culture, the 1960s to 1980s were marked with the blooming of the “youth” culture. The latter, through specific media, carried values and practices which were peculiar to the youth. From that time, the question of the confrontation between that cultural universe and that of school culture was raised. In the sport field as well as in the sport and physical education field, the following research study analyzes the cohabitation of the two “schools”. From the point of view of cultural history, this work exploits the files of a survey carried out in 1966 and high school pupils’ essays from the 1970s. On top of those two main corpuses an analysis of youth magazines and interviews with former pupils in the studied period can be found. The research study first characterizes the values, the relation to competition, champions and leisure activities which were specific to this “teenage culture”. Secondly, the focus of the study moves into the school institution and tries to grasp the conflicts or the attempts at bridging the gap between a school-patterned physical education and the youth’s expectations. The diversity of the definitions of sport makes the analysis more complicated still and entails a wide range of relations to sport and to sport and physical education as a school subject. One of the outcomes of the research study is to show how strained the relations were between those youth sport cultures and normative institutional realities
Robitaille, Sophie. "Les perceptions des entraîneurs de basket-ball concernant leur rôle dans le développement des habiletés de vie des adolescents-athlètes." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28390/28390.pdf.
Full textTALAZAC, LAURENT, and PHILIPPE TURBLIN. "Enquete epidemiologique sur le dopage et sur la consommation de tabac, d'alcool et de medicaments en milieu scolaire dans la region midi-pyrenees." Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU31163.
Full textEl, Hlimi Karim. "Le niveau de formation des entraîneurs québécois des milieux scolaire et non scolaire dans le cadre du Programme national de certification des entraîneurs." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28627/28627.pdf.
Full textAssaf, Tarek. "La place des jeux traditionnels dans l'EPS : analyse socio-historique de 1891 à nos jours; le cas de la Gironde." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR21708/document.
Full textWhat reasons justify the absence of traditional games in scholastic sessions of Physical and Sports Education (PSE)? Should we witness the absence of an educational tool without questioning the reasons behind its absence? Moreover, it would be unproductive to spend time resorting to outdated sports practices. Games belong to the realms of the past. Nowadays, we play sports. While games are disruptive because they provoke uncontrollable emotions, sports activities contain these unruly emotions and helps in channeling them out. This dissertation studies the importance of traditional games in the PSE and in official textbooks since the creation of traditional games at the end of the eighteenth century. This research study also traces the significance and effects of games as outlined by philosophers, psychologists, and anthropologists. Moreover, this study follows Pierre Palebas’s model that highlights the centrality of motricity in the analysis of traditional games. I also propose in this study the creation of a survey that quantitatively proves the marginal position that traditional games occupy in the scholastic world. Why are games, for instance, relegated to the appendices of the PSE? The lack of interest in these traditional games—a lack which presupposes that a student shifts interests in their academic progress as they grow up—is put in juxtaposition with sociodemophrahic variables, in addition to the influence of sports in general and the effect of didactic norms. This study considers all these factors as independent variables influenced by the training of instructors, the physical engagement of students, and the overall influence of modern technology
Schiano-Lomoriello, Sandrine. "Contribution à la validation empirique et extension conceptuelle du modèle 2X2 : application aux domaines scolaire et sportif." Aix-Marseille 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2005AIX22080.pdf.
Full textGougeon, Yves. "Professeurs d'éducation physique et sportive : les ambiguités d'une discipline scolaire et d'un corps professionnel." Lille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL12013.
Full textDespite the existence of official texts dealing with an unity of conception in physical and sportive education at school, the teachers of physical and sportive education disagree about what is or what should be their subject. Our hypothesis being in the same time our thesis is as follows: the historical genesis of this suject and of the staff, who is in charge of this teaching, is necessary to the understanding of the arguments dividing the actors of this full of ambiguities profession. These arguments have been taken from non-directive interviews with teachers
Arnaud, Pierre. "Le sportman, l'écolier, le gymnaste : la mise en forme scolaire de la culture physique." Lyon 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO20009.
Full textIn what conditions can a new subject be introduced into, then maintened in school curriculum ? The case of physical education (P. E. ) Is typical : its position in the schoolhouse (where it is a stranger) can be explained by political, cultural and educationned considerations. The thesis rests on two problematics. The first, that of integration analyses the connection between physical culture and physical education by relating the ways in which fitness and sport activities are created, transformed and spread outside school, and the ways in which physical culture is introduced and treated in the curriculum. It is then possible to know if p. E. Is indeed typical of contemporary school practices. The second, that of assimilation enables us to study the effects of school constraint : indeed ; isn't P. E. Bound to conform to an educational organisation (defined by o. Greard as early as 1868) which imposes a management of groups, exercices, space, time, in the definite frame of curriculum and method ? Besides, isn't that scholastic orthodoxy the very guarantee of the eartnestness, the rationality, the progressivism, in short, the dignity of reputedly useless, dangerous or derisory training. Actually, the culturel and scholastic sides are drifting apart : the specificity of P. E. , its legitimity exist only within, by and for school. The increasing number of educational institutions relaying that activity is a clue to the struggles, the differenciation, the specialization of competing educational departments. A survey of local sources has provided the data which permitted to relate national decisions to their enforcement in the lyons area. The informations collected have been submitted to quantitative and contents assessment. The interplay of affinities and identities marking the advent of sports sociabilities are the very principal of the dynamics of the development of sports associations. The span of this survey (1870-1914) covers the time required for P. E. To conform to the requirements of scholastic orthodoxy. That normalisation shows that the problematics of assimilation prevail over that of assimilations. From the favouring of its pedagogical functions over its cultural functions, P. E. Will have to draw many lessons
WARIN, QUINET MARIE-HELENE. "Exercice musculaire et entrainement physique : a propos de l'etude de la consommation maximale d'oxygene chez des enfants de dix ans entraines en endurance en milieu scolaire." Reims, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990REIMM005.
Full textThomas, Julie. "Etre une fille et s'engager dans une filière scolaire de garçons : la place des activités physiques et sportives dans la construction de l' scolaire." Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA113009.
Full textLn order to analyze socializations that contributes to reproduce and/or to weaken, or even to question gender and class social relations, this research work deals with the case of young women who decide to follow a generally male school programme ; the analysis focuses particularly on understanding the relations between school choices and bodily hexis. The survey consisted in a collection of questionnaires (269) filled by girls with atypical or typical school choices, of 21 interviews with "atypical" girls engaged in various scholar sectors, and of observation's periods in high school. These various analytical tools allowed us to carry out a comparative analysis between "typical" and "atypical" girls, and within the group of atypical girls (family configuration, physical and sports commitments, etc. ). The first results presented introduce the portraits of the families of atypical girls investigated: families are frequently wealthier and "sportier" than those of the "typical" girls of the same school level, despite a traditional gendered domestic work distribution. The second part concerns the childish tastes of the questioned girls : in the childhood we can already notice differences, between typical and atypical girls and within the group of atypical (according to social classes). The last part, finally, goes further into the question of the relations, starting from adolescence, between atypical school choices and commitment toward the sports world; thus confirming the importance of sports socialization in the construction of a specific relationship to scholar education, and more widely to the world, differentiated according to social classes
Schmitt, Anne. "Les usages sociaux de la pratique du surf et de la voile légère en contexte scolaire en France et en Californie : processus de socialisation et rapports sociaux de sexes et de classes." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REN20009.
Full textHis thesis provides a sociological analysis of the gender and social class practices underpinning school-based surfing and light sailing in France and California. In this school-based water sport context, these two international school systems reproduce different conceptions and practices of equality due to the specific historical, political and social characteristics of each context. These differences exist despite both locations having similar laws and concerns when it comes to ensuring equality for all students in terms of access to nautical culture, and then more fundamentally in regard to students' integration and social success. The qualitative analysis, combining interviews and ethnographic observations, highlights the socialization experiences of youth, parents, and school program supervisors, which crucially reflect the impact of gender and social class as these factors determine the production and/or maintenance of inequalities. Furthermore, these stakeholder involvements also indicate the complex interaction of certain social dispositions. Masculine domination characterizes the gendered social relationships between young people in the distribution of surfing waves and tasks within the sailing boat's crew, and this domination also fits with the competitive and performative objectives pursued by supervisors and parents. However certain actors resist this domination, and even redefine these gendered social relationships in some cases, giving the perception of a more egalitarian practice of water sports
Lefèvre, Jean-Pierre. "Le sport scolaire et universitaire : essai d'analyse du processus de son developpement dans son rapport a l'ecole et a la societe." Paris 8, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA080137.
Full textAny study of the relationship between sport in schools and society must take into account the successive historical conflicts which have divided schools and sport. Teachers involved in sports education have an ideology which has always guided them in their dogged, uncompromising battle to impose sport in schools. However if we have to detect coming changes and define accurately future projects, many contradictions will have to be resolved : incoherence between theory and practice, numerous conflicts, opposition to financial gain, to advertising to the "star-system". All these points compell us to consider the central question : ean sport inschools escape the influence of surronding culturel values or must it inevitably mirror those values? the onus is on teachers to bring all their weight to bear in the creation of a sports sector worthy of the schools and the staff who teach in them. Over the years sports education has changed frequently, but any new projects must now be adapted to a wider programme involving the whole of the education system
Fortune, Yohann. "L'école sur les chemins du stade. L'athlétisme scolaire et son enseignement en France dans le second degré : entre mise en conformité du sport dans l'éducation physique scolaire et enculturation sportive de la jeunesse (1941-1967)." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00803448.
Full textVilain, Jean-Baptiste. "Three essays in applied economics." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018IEPP0009/document.
Full textIn this dissertation, I investigate several questions of interest in the fields of economics of education and economics of teams. In the first chapter, based on initial work with Laurent Rossignol, we focus on tracking in education. We provide evidence of tracking gaps in the French education system: tracking does not solely depend on academic performance but also on gender and socio-economic status. Our main contribution is to disentangle the impact of differences in students' aspirations from the impact of teachers' grading and track recommendations on these tracking gaps. The second chapter, joint with Antoine Chapsal, aims at understanding some of the incentives and psychological effects associated to teamwork, based on team squash data. We show that players value the fact of being responsible for the success of their team, which partly explains that team-based contests can yield higher effort than individual-based contests. The third chapter, built upon initial work with Rodrigo Lopez-Kolkovsky, aims at developing an estimation procedure to measure individual productivity in teams, based on European football data. We confront this measure to players' market value and provide evidence for racial discrimination on the football market
Coasne, Joëlle. "Pour une approche artistique du cirque au collège : élaboration d’une ingénierie didactique collaborative en EPS en classe de 5ème." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN20018/document.
Full textOur research is a didactic engineering of cooperative type (Sensevy and Haberdasher, 2007) which attempts to make live in a 2nd year of middle school, the complexity of the circus, work (Chevallard, on 1995,) at the "risk of the art" (Wallon, on 2002), between "games of Ilinx and games of Mimicry" (Caillois, on 1958). By the analysis of the verbal and physical interactions, we analyze the impact of serious games that attempt to make come the class to the circassian epistemic games. The Joint Action Theory in Didactics (TACD) establishes the theoretical foundations of the construction of our research tools and our methodology that pursues the "knowledges circulation between professor and pupils". (Loquet, Roncin and Roesslé, on 2007)
Lalonde, Benoît. "Analyse géographique et multiniveau de l'influence de l'environnement scolaire sur la pratique de l'activité physique de jeunes élèves du Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25616.
Full textMascret, Nicolas. "Créer les conditions de l'interaction entre élèves difficiles en éducation physique et sportive : un exemple de forme de pratique scolaire du badminton." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10106.
Full textLaffage-Cosnier, Sébastien. "L’élève accompli. Les innovations scolaires menées à Vanves par le Dr Max Fourestier (1950-1973)." Thesis, Besançon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BESA1028.
Full textSchool experiments carried out by doctor Max Fourestier in Vanves are "places of memory" in the history of sport and physical education in the middle of the twentieth century. Rooted in the postwar economic boom, this heuristic work aims at describing the place and role of corporal practices in various experimentations (equal division of time between school work and sport, snow class, napping class, forest class or equal division of time between school work, physical education and cultural activities) implemented in school Gambetta and, more generally, in all the schools in Vanves. Blending varied and original sources, the study reveals that the inherent process of Max Fourestier's renowned work comes from four complementary factors. Firstly, the success of these innovative ideas is due to the personality and life path of their creator, who was endowed with a scientific aura. Secondly, Max Fourestier brings together local participants and relies on the identity of the town of Vanves which has specific political, educational, medical and social characteristics. Thirdly, the school doctor uses networks, social structures and interpersonal exchanges to convince, legitimize and spread his ideal school project. Finally, Max Fourestier promotes his model by taking advantage of modernity and the power of the media. This work revolves mainly around these four explanatory logics to understand the birth of these worldwide school innovations in 1950, their development between 1951 and 1967 and eventually their decline from 1968 on
Lebrun, Bernard. "Les origines d'une éducation physique sportive scolaire : 1943-1950 : analyse à partir de la revue " Les Notes techniques de l'ENSEP "." Rennes 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN20006.
Full textAlthough physical education had been a medical discipline from the beginning of the 20 th century, after the Libération, in a institutional context favorable to the scholastic norms, the young instructors of ENSEP boys developed a new understanding of physical education as a scholl subject. An analysis of the contents of the journal Les Notes techniques de l'ENSEP allows one to understand the origine of this new method and to follow its spread. After 1945, the spread of this pedagogic approach was relatively swift. The weakening of Swedish gymnastics and the disappearance of Hebertism's audience aided its emergence. The creation of the Ecole normale for girls in 1946 and foreign influences slowed its spread without interruping it. The period betwen 1940 and 1950 was anbiguous, as eclecticists continued to resit. After 1950, this method of physical education spreads to nearly the entire professional world
Goron, Julien. "Etude ethnographique du dispositif de formation de l'institut national de football : complexités, socialisation et enjeux (2004-2010)." Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA113014.
Full textBetween february 2004 and the end of the year 2010, the researcher realized an ethnographical investigation within the Institut National de Football (the French football National Institute) in Clairfontaine (France). The participating observation studies the socialization of young would be professional football players, as well as the formative and ideological culture of the trainers. Employed as a boarder's supervisor - and not as a researcher - I analyze the methological issues related to the ambiguity of my status. The study of the evolution of the tuition process shows the transformations created by the progressive broadcasting of a school culture. The school culture is compared to the initial project of football formation in order to understand better the institutional migration towards a project of mixed formation. It allows to rationalized the social conditions of a possible success not only thanks to school but also thanks to the intensive practice of football. By gathering the sociological analysis, the literary evocation and the fervour of the physical commitment which the chosen method of investigation implies, the thesis brings new elements of understanding concerning the exploitation of the football talents in the precocity of their recruitment
Kermoal, Claude. "Les conditions d'une prise en charge scolaire du saut en hauteur : modélisation de l'activité de l'élève en fosbury flop." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00363548.
Full textVigneron, Cécile. "La construction des inégalités de réussite en EPS au baccalauréat entre filles et garçons." Dijon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DIJOL006.
Full textThis research investigates the effect of social and school processes on explanation of the achievement's differences between girls and boys in PE, particularly when they are assessed in team sports in secondary education. The performances of girls often are lower than those of boys. Traditionally, the differentiated performances may be attributed to physiological or sociological reasons. The object of this research, conducted about 1245 pupils and theirs PE teachers, was to focus on a possible differential treatment at school between girls and boys. Teacher's perceptions about sport as a male domain influence the process in which girls receive at school a poorest learning. The relative failure of girls in team sports has been observed as a result of teaching choices of PE teachers, based on a non sexual analysis of muscular actions. The findings indicated that, in their teaching choices, PE teachers select and destine to girls a knowledge which is unaware of their skill's difficults
Langlois, Johanne. "Activité physique, sédentarité, inégalités sociales, surpoids et obésité à l’adolescence : contribution de PRALIMAP et PRALIMAP-INÈS, recherches interventionnelles en milieu scolaire." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0341/document.
Full textBackground: Among adolescents, social differences in physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviour (SB) are seldom explained. Proportionate universal interventions aimed at reducing social inequalities among overweight adolescents are uncommon. Objectives: To explore correlations between PA, SB, social, family and school-related factors among adolescents. Four research topics were elaborated: identifying factors associated with PA and SB, analysing socially less-advantaged overweight adolescents’ participation in a proportionate universal school intervention, analysing adolescents' perceptions of their PA practice, and evaluating the effectiveness of this intervention. Methods: This work is the result of two trials in the school setting: (PRomotion de l'ALIMentation et de l'Activité Physique) and PRALIMAP-INÈS (INÈgalité de Santé). The International PA Questionnaire (IPAQ) was used to measure PA and SB. Social status was defined according to socio-professional categories and the family affluence scale (FAS). Data on perceptions was collected from individual interviews. Individual interviews allowed data collection of perceptions. Logistic regressions were also carried out. Results: PA was dependent on social, family and school-related characteristics. Total energy expenditure was not sufficient to identify social differences in PA. The perceived barriers to PA practice were mostly individual and were different according to social status and gender. The proportionate universal intervention in schools successfully engaged these adolescents and reduced social inequalities related to PA. Conclusion: This work emphasises the importance of implementing specific activities in PA for socially less advantaged overweight adolescents
Salla, Julie. "Enjeux de réussite, parentalité et santé psychologique de l’enfant et l’adolescent : du surinvestissement au syndrome de réussite par procuration dans le contexte sportif et scolaire." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR22083.
Full textThe main objective of this research was to study the effects of parental overinvolvement regarding the mental health and achievement of children and adolescents enrolled in a context of excellence while exploring the effect other personal and parental factors. Method: Participants were recruited in sports and school population. In total, the sample population consisted of 636 sports participants (201 children, 93 adolescents, 342 parents). The school population sample consisted of 611 participants (127 children, 174 teenagers, 310 parents). The children responded to questionnaires that assessed anxiety, personality, parenting and parental overinvolvement perceived. Adolescents completed questionnaires focused on the assessment of mental health, personality, parenting and parental overinvolvement perceived. Parents responded to questionnaires on personality disorders and parental overinvolvement. Results: The studies have highlighted : 1) the interest of a scale assessing parental overinvolvement in children and adolescents, 2 ) the deleterious influence of perceived parental overinvolvement on the mental health of children and adolescents in sports and school population, 3 ) individual vulnerability associated with negative perfectionism among children and young people in sport and school, 4) the adverse role of perceived parental overinvolvement on athletic and academic success, 5) the existence of a common personality profile among sport and school population associated with parental overinvolvement 6) an explanatory model of parental overinvolvement based on the combination of personality factors and personal parental, 7) links between parental overinvolvement and achievement by proxy Spectrum. Conclusion: The results highlight the issues associated with parental overinvolvement regarding mental health and success of children and adolescents, as they are enrolled in a context of sports or academic excellence. Preventive actions could be carried out in an educational perspective in order to prevent the effects associated with disease pressure success
Andzang, Nkouéle Célestin. "Évaluation des impacts de l'augmentation du temps d'enseignement d'éducation physique et à la santé par cycle au programme du primaire au Québec sur le niveau de pratique d'activités physiques des loisirs, le rendement scolaire et l'estime de soi des élèves." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28965/28965.pdf.
Full textMougenot, Lucie. "L'évaluation scolaire en question : de l'activité des enseignants aux conduites des élèves : impact des évaluations proposées et des modalités de groupement sur les conduites des élèves du secondaire en éducation physique et sportive." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00919415.
Full textVenturas, Ekaterini Kylina. "L'histoire dans l'enseignement secondaire en Grèce entre les deux guerres : permanences et innovations." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010585.
Full textThe policy of educational authorities concerning history course and textbooks and the intellectuals' discourse on history and its teaching in greece between the two world wars are examined. The content of some secondary school history textbooks is analysed thematicaly and comparatively. Permanent and innovating elements of their discourse are underlined. The conditions of production of the textbooks discourse on social reality and its evolution are investigated
Bauvois, Descamps Jeannie. "L'histoire enseignée dans les lycées allemands et français des années 1920 aux années 1950 : approche culturelle." Université Pierre Mendès France (Grenoble ; 1990-2015), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE29037.
Full textHsitory occupies a sepecial place among academic disciplines : it has characteristics of both logos and muthos, as these terms are defined by plato. The function of the history taught in german and french secondary schools from the 1920s to the 1950s is essentielly to transmit cultural muth : it draws on both national and occidental ethnocentrism. The national myth is preponderant : ancient history and national history are associated as factors in the cultural identity. In a period of embittered franco-german confrontations, the national myths generate cultural stereotypes that are interdependent ans symetrical. Mutations become apparent during the period under study : the national myth is carried to extremes and becomes caricatur al under the nazis. But the influence of nazi history-writers - or rather rewriters, as by definition there are no nazi historians - has remained weak. After the second world war, the national myths are questioned within the context of cold war culture and decolonisation. Exceptional personalities during this period nevertheless seek to orientate the history beign taught towards the logos. The restructuring of the two national memories, undertaken by german and french teachers of history, and effective especially after 1950, is a cultural expression of the franco-german rapprochement, a major event of the second half of the twentieth century in europe; it is to be understood also int he context not of universalism (a vision of the world that starts from the self) but of the universal. This study proposes an approach to contemporary educational thought seen not simply as a force for societal change, but as an expression of cultural permanece in the two societies
Tant, Maxime. "Inclusion en Education Physique et Sportive des élèves en situation de handicap. Mise en évidence d'un système inclusif en trois stades distincts chez les enseignants d'EPS français." Phd thesis, Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambresis, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00998934.
Full text