Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Sports – Sociologie'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Sports – Sociologie.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Delalandre, Matthieu. "Sociologie des sciences de la performance sportive en France." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00511014.
Full textRecours, Robin. "La réception de l'image du sportif : du héros à l'idole, du mythe au stéréotype." Aix-Marseille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX22028.
Full textLamoureux, Christophe. "Le sport dans la culture ouvriere. Sportifs d'hier, sports d'aujourd'hui dans une commune de basse-loire." Nantes, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NANT3005.
Full textSport in working-class culture sportsmen in the past, sport today, a study of a "commune" in the basse-loire area. (a "commune" : approximately municipality. The town as an administrative entity) at the level of the "commune", working-class sporting practice cannot be separated from other working-class activities and habits. 1. The genealogy of sport, its traditions and the memory of sport are deeply rooted in factory life and represent an element of a collective identity. 2. The system of sport clubs and the various sporting activities is included in the organic texture of association life and local culture. Over the century : three types of associations and four main sports with an increased specialisation, escape from the original location and a more and more distant relation with the working-class identity. Hence : 3. The various aspects of working-class socialisation in sport are mainly expressions of pre-existent networks, relations and exchanges : job, town, district, family. 4. Sporting practice within a family unit depends on people's connections with the above mentioned networks. Consequently : 5. In sport clubs the working-class values of participations still predominate. On the local scene of festive events, working-class clubs and working-class sports still enjoy a good notoriety, even though their legitimacy tends to wear away. Thus 6. In the field of sport culture, working-class people have as much to offer and are no less representative than other social groups : the skills of the sportsmen, the accumulated knowledge of the connoisseurs, the emotions of the spectators
Heimbourger, Yann. "Le BMX (Bicross) en France : organisation, culture, professionnalisation." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE10024.
Full textThis research questions the organization, the professionalisation and the culture of a sporting practice emerging in France during the '70s: the Bicycle Moto Cross - BMX. A double prospect is adopted: a strategie analysis and a sensitive approaeh - respectively examining the "dynamics of the outside' and the "dynamics of the inside". The ernpirieal issue, resulting trom a fieldwork and semi-structured interviews, made it possible: On the one hand, to understand how the professionalisation dynamic of the BMX experts was thwarted by the singular "personality" of the BMX, whic is structured around a centraI value: autonomy. BMX System fought against the strategy of recovery operated by the International Union Cyclist to monopolize the control and the management of this new sporting practice and of its derivatives. However this resistance at the international and natiom level did not make it possible to avoid integration within last entity. Ln addition, to seize in a conerete and sensitive way the conditions of professionalisation of the BMX experts through static fiction, attached to its nappl de sens (layer offeel). From this ethnography, the "traits ofpersonality" ofBMX culture are released: the feelings ofprecariousness, stigmatization and segregation animate the BMX experts, composed oftwo tendencies: the BMX and Freestyle. Although sharing a common history, divergences exist on the finalities level of eaeh practice and their ways of action; attitude developed with respect to the organization within the French Cycling Federation and of the professionalisation
Miliani, Mahmoud. "Constructions de la réalité sportive." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30013.
Full textThe subject of this study lies in the analysis of the mediations by language, by concepts and by the human body, which make the sports reality. Its issue consists in setting up the social genesis of symbolical and material structures that make up a world. The first topic of this work is to show the contribution of sports literature and of theorical speeches, towards the constitution of sports mind. Indeed, the way some writers described sports experience, has contributed towards legitimate the passion and practice of sport. This way of analysis leads to question psychological and political aspects of speeches on sport, and sociological theories that define sport. The second topic of this study lies in demonstrating the stimulating strength of sport. Our analysis leads us back to archaic forms of human societies, in order to explain the specific phenomenom of sports rallies. It shows the relevance and the necessity of mass society science. People can talk much on sport, they can move on it and they can religiously rally to it. However, this work shows how bodies are under influence of sport
Bujon, Thomas Ion Jacques. "L'étoffe du champion contribution à une sociologie de la grandeur /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2002/bujon_t.
Full textBujon, Thomas. "L'étoffe du champion : contribution à une sociologie de la grandeur." Lyon 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO20092.
Full textThis thesis deals with the champion. It aims at understandings how the greatness of the champion is built in our modern societies and its relation with justice. The study attempts to traduce identity problems which are linked to the nomination and the public recognition. The examination of cases allows to focus the investigation on the champion's way to assume his greatness on the social scene and to expose himself the public sentence. This research based on diversity of methods describes how the champion is built and attempts to show clearly the different events or tests he as to pass. However the events are not only sporting ones but also identity tests because the greatness can be for the person a moral and public tragedy. The sociological look focuses on the passage of the champion's greatness through social worlds, on the excellence cost and what he feels. It also underlines what happens and events he has to pass which needs to express the real experience of the greatness. Thus it shows how the champion can reorganize his relationship with people, reconsider his environment, the resources that he needs to remain the same through the time and the space
Vidal, Michel. "L'Institution sportive comme monde domestique? : Consensus et compromis au sein d'un comité sportif régional." Montpellier 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON14001.
Full textWhile modern sport is through financial, issues of political adversity to local interests, even though it advocates the performance as simple p,hicipation, while its idols enrich openly and unemployed people and volunteers support, can question the sports phenomenon and how it is able to develop and introduce in duration beyond basic paradoxes that inhabit more precisely. If, through major competitions, the sports fact exposure is patent, his organization remains less informed space. The sporting institufion thetefore constitutes the object of this sociological analysis, in order to understand how it is being held, how it "done" corpse? Rather than to base the analysis of the sporting institution on a single order, whether commercial, industrial or political, we chose to understand the complexity of the apparent unit y of sport as initial condition of its reality. Accordingly, the contribution of the sociology of critics came support pragmatically, an organizational and anthropological vision of sporting institution, to translate the plurality of justification Jhat it orders. This thesis emphasizes the importance of the reference to the domestic world princip les of the sporting institution, which allows binding the plurality of its players to build agreements and durable compromise
Fleuriel, Sébastien. "Sport de haut niveau ou sport d'élite ? : la raison culturelle contre la raison économique : sociologie des stratégies de contrôle d'état de l'élite sportive." Nantes, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NANT3020.
Full textOne needs to break off with the common representation of performances as a result of natural abilities in order to grasp "high-standard sport" as a social construction with its own history. The state doesn't legally acknowledge the status of high standard athlete before 1975, but this acknowledgement is a real turning point: it is the completion of a sports policy developped by the state, which intervenes more and more in the expansion of practices and more specificially in elite sport. For more than 50 years, public authorities will take care of anything which has to do with sports before imposing a new population wich they control: high standard athletes. This new population replaces the sports coming from clubs. High standard sport and elite sport do not cover the same stakes, and one has to distinguish them before understanding them. By controlling high standard, the state controls the means of production of performances in the same time. But for the athletes, two ways of practising sport are in competition: amateurism and professionalism. The economical mediation implies that the opposition between the 2 practises can be substituted by an opposition between the economical field and the domain of sports, which tends to make practices work as a large market of the sports show, where the elite seems to obey economical dictates. There is therefore a struggle for the control of the elite between the state, who proposes a definition of "high standard sport" based on amateurism, and the economical field which tends to isolate elite in professionalism
Mennesson, Christine. "Être une femme dans le monde des hommes : socialisation sportive et construction du genre /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40087735d.
Full textEscriva, Jean-Pierre. "Sport et dopages : institution de la compétition, idéologie de l'excellence et conduites addictives du sport intensif." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070097.
Full textA major inconsistency in sport is the fact that the demands of competition disregard health and make the athlete dependant on doping, which is the motivation for the research. A clinical, dialectical and critical approach to the sociology of sport assumes an interest in emancipatorial knowledge, attempts to consider the tension between the commitment and involvement of researcher, and is developed in three linked parts. The assessment of the work on doping begins by setting out presuppositions, the conceptual positions, and the epistemological difficulties inherent in institutional thought and ideology, which are so resistant to elucidation. The multiple interests of doping then emerge in regard to ideological conflicts of our age and the instrumental rationality of the sport macro-system and show that although the problem is not new, it is not timeless. Next, complementary methods coherent with hidden practices show the subjective effects of the institution of sport and make a clinical analysis of intensive sport at the crossroads of heterogeneous processes. The hypothesis that intensive sport is addictive, with or without drugs, is supported by the study of the complex links between the subjects and the institution in the form of a sociomental system. The final part considers the diffusion of the ideology of excellence in a society where sport, as an unfailing model of purity and excellence in keeping with the dynamics of the economy and the media, plays the role of the ideological mainspring of free enterprise and a society of extremes in a political and intellectual context with little sense of values. The research raises questions of public health, education and contradictory legislation
Vaugrand, Henri. "Constructions d'un champ sociologique : Le sport : analyse de l'espace des pratiques et théorie critique de l'institution." Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30061.
Full textFrom a cartography of the french sociology of sport, the sporting field theory, based upon pierre bourdieu's works, and the critical theory of sport, introduced by jean- marie brohm, are apprehended from a threefold standpoint. - a formal analysis of their explanatory schema (functional schema, structural schema and dialectical schema for the first paradigm; dialectical schema, fonctional schema and structural schema for the second paradigm); -a thematic evaluation: institutional political and theoretical (the militancy of the journal "quel corps?" on one hand; an orthodoxy in the sciences and techniques of sports and physical activities on the other hand); -a dialectical comparison based upon complementarity, mutual involvement, ambiguousness, polarization, and reciprocity of perspectives
Le, Tiec Lucie. "Sociologie des arbitres de football en France : singularités d’un groupe en construction." Thesis, Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1A009.
Full textThe development of soccer, imposing the establishment of a neutral authority likely to ensure order and equity in the matches, forces the leaders of the French soccer organization to integrate a singular figure to their organization : the referee. Based on an analysis of archives, interviews and ten-year of referee career - four-year ethnographic immersion among referees -, this doctoral thesis describes the structuring and organizational process during one century in the environment of French referees leading to the emergence of a social group crossed by opposed logics. The process of institutionalization and internal regulation of the practice allows the group to claim a specific position, to acquire a social legitimacy and a social recognition. Through the preparation of a strongly normative framework and a device of socialization, the institution can count on convinced referees, believing in their social utility, and ready to use their authority to be firm, but docile and obedient towards the FFF leaders. However, the actual and vital work of unification and representation for the formation of the group turns out to be powerless to prevent divisions within it. The more it is institutionalized and professionalized, the more its segmentation increases. The homogenization group is weak. This internal differentiation creates a difference of interests a priori common to the group and causes a crucial associative and even labour segmentation for the recently developed referees legal status. In spite of the work that has been conducted to socially define the group, the diversity of referees, seems to be under permanent threat of implosion
Honorat, Apolline. "La place des femmes dans les sports de raquette, approches historique et sociologique." Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05S002.
Full textWomen's presence in the four main racket sports and in the practice modalities, leisure or competition, varies depending on several main factors. The history of the activities and of women's admission may influence their current place in the activities examined. Moreover, the fact that social and athletic characteristics are slightly different from one group of individuals to another, puts forward the concept of ethnomotricity. Likewise, the way players grasp the activities, in the social representations they can have built or integrated, influences women's choice, for some activities. The media also play an obvious role in the recognition of activities and female sport through the articles published. Finally, the sports' internal logic constitutes the main factor allowing the various external logic axis to influence the racket practices' current situation, in particular through the players' choice to put time in an activity
Haridas, Christian. "Le développement du potentiel humain par le sport : le cas de l'institut des sports guyanais." Antilles-Guyane, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AGUY0432.
Full textSouanef, Karim. "Le journalisme sportif pris au jeu : Sociologie des principes de légitimité professionnelle." Thesis, Paris 9, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA090059.
Full textSport journalists are said to be ‘supporter journalists’. They are supposed to be emotional and then barely closed from the detachment required by professional excellence. This dissertation uses cross materials (archives, interviews, ethnography, and content analysis) to give a broader picture of this occupation. It shows that sport journalism’s history has to do with sport business and the legitimization of a market driven journalism. However, such a market driven conception makes do with - sometimes critical - proximity with its object. Such a mass media conception of the sports news is reproduced via schools of journalism. It is all the more efficient since this schools’ teaching fit the economical reality and students’ expectations toward their future work as a “universe of consolation” to pursue their passion for sport. Sport journalism is still regarded from a legitimist point of view as a low-grade journalism, it occupies nowadays a very central position in the professional hierarchy. Then, once should reconsider dominant norms of journalism. Furthermore, the specialists feels “on their place” as they consider their work as a “universe of consolation” to pursue their passion for sport
Forté, Lucie. "Devenir sportif de haut niveau : approche sociologique de la formation et de l'expression de l'excellence athlétique." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/483/.
Full textAgainst the perception witch associates the sportive success with some innate physical qualities, we analyse the social circumstances of the athletic success. We focalize our analysis on the social interactions and the socializing processes which characterize the high level athlete's social trajectories. In order to characterise those trajectories, we focalize on the successive stages of the athletic career which are qualified in the light of a vocational inculcation and a conversion to a particular project of life. To understand those social processes, we analysis the configurations which are less or more likely to assist the construction and the activation of an habitus defined as a dispositional system less or more adapted to the objective reality of the career. Breaking the myths of the sportive success we also analyse the high level athlete's social distribution according to their class, sex and race. Indeed, families participate to the transmission and the development of the sportive capital and their availability is a discriminating factor for the development of the sportive career. The analyse of the gender regime which takes place in the world of the high level athletic competition also reveals some processes of segregation and social distinction which have an influence on the sportive involvement. The world of the high level performance is also characterised by some processes of racial identification which define several communities which boundaries are less or more vague and permeable. In this, the involvement in the athletic career is sometimes coloured of some ethnical claims and a stigma reversal
Adam, Yvon. "La culture physique et le sport comme forme du développement d'une société : le cas de l'U.R.S.S." Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H045.
Full textPetri-Uy, Barbara. "Politiques sportives d'organismes internationaux : problématique de la solidarité sportive." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR20037.
Full textThis research arises the problematic of sport solidarity in international organizations. Sport is often presented as a cathartic instrument -a conveyor of moral and ethic values. But what is it in reality. It is legitimate to ask the question since sport is a global social phenomenon. .
Gras, Laurent. "Le sport en prison : analyse socio-démographique des carrières sportives de détenus." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100191.
Full textPrisoners flowing down a river in canoeing. The public opinion is offended. Offended, by this presence of the prisoners in the "social place". Offended, because in the collective representations, this scene evokes the idea that the modern conditions of detention would be too flexible to be dissuasive. Nevertheless, a historical approach allows to notice that the introduction of the physical and sports activities in prison have first been motivated by disciplinary reasons. Then, in time, sport in custody also became an educational tool, taking part in the mission of rehabilitation prisoners. But, access to the sports activitries remains still very limited in the prison environment. To benefit the most gratifying forms of sports practice, performing a competitive sport and benefit from permissions to go sporting out, the penal and socio-demographic profile of the inmates should answer very selective criteria. Besides the prison constraints explain high defection rates. .
Mauny, Christophe. "Handball et symbolismes : étude des joueurs dunkerquois de haut niveau." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT5037.
Full textWithin the framework of high performance handball, it is possible to discern player's characteristics which come diverse profiles, be it individual or collective. The recent context of professionnalisation of handball, the cultural and social imprint of the Dunkirk region, the nature of the sporting activity itself, player's stories. . . All must be taken into consideration, insofar as they contribute in the re-defining and re-possessing of modern sports grounds and facilities. The study of symbolisms then seems to give a new understanding as long as the symbolism can be moulded to the perception of the individual and gives us a deeper insight into the attachment to a particular sport. Today's handballer identity seems to be situated at the axis of a triple process of symbolic fixation : conversion, incarnation and localisation
Ginhoux, Bérangère. "Les Ultras. Sociologie de l'affrontement sportif et urbain." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STET2214.
Full textThis work of research deals with the ultras football fans' engagement. Most of there searches about football fans reach two models of "extreme" sports fanaticism in comparison with the traditional sports fanaticism: the English model (hooligans) and the Italian one with the ultra supporters' groups. The latter are formed in association under the French Law of 1901, which the most active members are predominantly young men between 15 and 30 years old. Their way of supporting is based on a partisan culture and own activities (creation of activities in the whole terraces, resort to songs and specific gestures, use of pyrotechnic devices, organisation of travels, etc.).This research proposes a detailed study of the creation process of the collective that forms the ultra group and its functioning, through the sociology angle of the deviance and the"subculture" notions (codes, rules, language) or the one of the "career" (ranked structure,different status, reputation). Nevertheless, the objective of this work is to go beyond amonographic reading that would just give a study of the internal functioning of the ultragroup. This research falls within an interactionist conception of the deviance which requests an analysis of the deviants' action - the ultras' one - but also the one of the persons who reactto this deviance, in this case, the action of the law enforcement officers or the agents in charge of the stadium security. This work aims to describe and analyse the interactions between the ultras, the "opposing" supporters groups and the security actors (policemen, football stewards,stadium security directors) by favouring an ethnography of situations and a detailed description of the ultras' social practices. By developing " a perspective in terms of social world" (Strauss) we endeavour to comprehend the ultras' show as a collective production,always negotiated and readjusted in relation to the one of the other actors and the public institutions. This viewpoint also enables to work on the way the ultras' social and "cultural"practices are affected notably by the process of the football supporters' criminalisation: the ultra supporters became, in fact, the "stadium delinquents" and police get specialised in the struggle against this sportive and urban phenomenon. The supporters are now kept undersurveillance, identified, filed, and sometimes "stadium banned" or incarcerated. As part of this research, we have followed the evolution of this world forced to fit and to adapt itself to different developments. The purpose of this research is to describe the social processes that go through the ultras' world and causes its segmentation and fragmentation in several "subworlds"(the stadium banned's one, the "independent" supporters' one, etc.). Mobilising the descriptive and analytical tools of the qualitative interactionist sociology, this research aims to extend the discussion with the Culturals Studies, which works have historically fed most ofthe studies about the sports fanaticism. This research rests upon an ethnographic field work driven by participant observation,principally among the ultra supporters from Saint-Etienne - the Green Angels and the Magic fans -, and by semi-structured interviews with ultras and security actors (policemen, stewards,etc.) in France and abroad. It is also based on the analysis of numerous native documents,press articles and mobilise the photo-ethnography
Ebba, Jean-Fidèle. "Analyse sociologique des activités physiques et sportives, des jeux, danses traditionnelles, et les problèmes de sous-développement en République du Congo." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070061.
Full textCongo, like manay other countries in africa hasn't avoided the instalation of a sport organization based on the international model. Hence, the creation of a ministery of sports, and a national olympic comitee. The country had to have buildings for sports on its own ambitions scale. But the question is to know whether congo, a developing country can reconcile at the same time, a sociamedicy that attaches importance to the development of physical and sports activities and the necessity of it economical growth. As the country can't face both aspects, it knows a state of underdevelopment for it physical and sports activities, soit causes a lack of educational material and financial ways, so many handicals whose effects add themselves in a circumtance of world crisis. In the situation of domination and dependance, congo can't know levels of sport development comparable to western countries levels. That's we want to show the pressing necessizy to define again physical and sports activities in the whole politics of development. This has allowed us to see problems of sports in congo. So we can propose a pluridisciplinary analysis which could make appear traditional games
Allain, Bernard. "Des jeux de balle traditionnels au rugby professionnel : histoire d'une domination économique et politique des corps." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010VERS023S.
Full textWhy did rugby turn professional more than a century after its football counterpart ? In order to understand such a time-lag, we shall evoke the history of ball games and that of their practitioners. They will tell us about the emergence of the two sports as the result of conflicts and struggles between social groups for the political, economic and symbolic domination of each of the two practices. Despite the split involved by this choice in 1895, the people in charge of rugby opted for an amateur ethos and thanks to various protections created by their institution or not, they managed to impose it, at least apparently. But in response to the inapplicability of that outdated dogma the “amateurisme marron” settled locally and rugby gradually unofficially made its production mode similar to that of the capitalistic society. The rationalization of its body production would both be the cause of its turning professional and its main consequence
Reggoug, Khalil. "Biais de sous-estimation de la catégorie "autres causes" : effet de la structure de la tâche et pertinence du modèle normatif pour l'évaluation de la performance des sujets." Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX10042.
Full textPinto, Louis. "Sociologie des intellectuels et construction sociale de la science." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070056.
Full textConsidering science as a subject is probaly one of the main contributions of the sociology of intellectuals to developing science : far from being limited to a definite domain of the social world, this process is aimed at taking as an object the social making of knowledge. As a form of auto-analysis, collective auto-analysis for people pretending to produce scientific discourses on the social world, the sociology of intellectuals tends to take on a scientific character. This is a pratical answer to the questions of the nature of scientific methods essential to an idea of objective understanding. The scholarly relationship to the social world is called in question and the analysis of the symbolic deprivation appears to be linked and complementary to the sociology of intellectuals in as much as both ways contribute to rule out the studying of discourses as texts (or representations) and so ans simple objects of commentaries
Baik, Il-Bong. "Analyse structurale des jeux sportifs traditionnels de la Corée du Sud." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05H015.
Full textThe object of the research aims to build the logic of internal organization of athletic games traditional of southern Korea. By " athletic games ", it is necessary to hear all games that imply decisive manner the motivity of players. The motivity is therefore here the relevant analysis criterion that is retained. Ninety games are analyzed. The undertaken work entered in open research perspectives by p. Palebas and is based on the main concepts of the science of the motor action. Each athletic game represents a micro-society characterized by its enclosure in the space and time, in the number of its participants and their modes of interaction. The independent variable " internal logic of the game" offer to the observer a variety of certified cases for a long time in the Korean society. The study of the athletic game organization allows to understand the mechanism of some social interactions and provides important information on the Korean company. Types of confrontations, contacts and observed violence, varieties of motor action production show the Korean company under a unusual lighting. Linked to confudanism, major system of thought in Korea concerned with the principles of good conduct, practical wisdom, and proper social relationships, the aristocratic class valorized the intellectual erudition work and granted only few interest to practice them corporal and to athletic games. But the analysis of the athletic popular practices show the limit of this representation by revealing violent and warlike collective games. The investigation of obtained results allows to validate the main hypotheses retained and confirmed that athletic games are relevant developers of the type of society that produces or adopts them by insuring their social distribution
Fink, Daniel. "Les marchés des excellences sportives : contribution à l'analyse de l'évolution des sports de compétition." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05H032.
Full textIn order to contribute to the analysis of the drift of the field of competitive sports practices, this study focuses on the social consequences and effects of the technical change (evolution of the level of performances) in competitive sport. The analysis of the careers followed by two generations of competitors (1956 1972) is the basis for the research on the processes of transformation of competitive sport, e. G. The socialization of the preparatory training of champions, the professionalization process, the collective support of "sport veterans", the formation of markets of sports excellences, the development of sport agents'activities. The evaluation of the economic and socio-professional rentability of the competitive engagement allows to observe that the relations between competitors and social stratification have been stable, that the mobilities of sportsmen remain low. The existence and the functioning of the markets of sport excellences permits to explain the quick social careers realized by a few number of competitors, the case of J. -C. Killy being considered as a prototype of these new trajectories of champions
Müller, Jochen. "Fremwahrnehmung und Sportberichterstattung : Die Fubball-Weltmeisterschaft 1998 in Frankreich in deutschen und französischen Presse-und Fernsehmedien." Metz, 2003. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2003/Muller.Jochen.LMZ0318_1.pdf.
Full textThe thesis contains three main research subjects : 1. French and German sports media give certain personal characteristics and qualities to the footballers of the other country. Key stereotypes suggest that Germans and French are the exact opposite of each other : discipline, organisation, work, fighting spirit, persistance, efficiency (for the Germans), creativity, passion, mental weakness, spontanity and aesthetic (for the French) - to cite only some examples. These qualities are generalised and transferred to the totality of the respective society. Thus, sports media create a certain "imaginary character" of the German and French people. At the same time, the study analyses various information on the other country given by sports journalists : What are the historical events and experiences, the national symbols and the information about the way of living of the other country that play the most important roles in the collective memory of that neighbouring country ? What is the relationship towards the language of the other ? 2. In both countries, the result of national team provoked a debate on the state of affairs within each society. The study describes and analyses the "black-blanc-beur discussion" in France and the "discussion about economic and political stagnation" in Germany and shows how football and the sports press can influence political and sociological debates within a country - football as a mirror for the state of a nation. 3. The study analyses how both countries "media reacted tho the violent behaviour of several hundred German hooligans in Lens during, which led to French policeman Daniel Nivel being severely injured. What images sprang most readily from the collective memory of the French. What were the reactions of German society ? Furthermore, the study reveals important differences in French and German sports journalism - for example, the significantly different styles of live TV football commentary to be found in both countries
Essadek, Aziz. "Le sport, la construction d’une sublimation." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070111.
Full textIt is indisputable that sport is a pervasive social phenomenon. However, each performer interpreter it and invested it in its own way. For some people it will be an educational tool, for others a way to be healthy or happy to everyday life. While it is interesting to corne to question the investment of different people who are physically active, we will limit ourselves to the most popular forms, that is to say, the various investments of children during their evolution and until such they become or not high-level athlete. We will not forget the adolescent period, important point in choosing a career of a sportsman. The investment of high-level sport has corne to mark the start of our research. We will try to show that the concept of sublimation applies perfectly. Sublimate his impulses (aggressive) would be the key to performance. This assumption would need to have a broader look. Sport is not just an individual investment. And if we have to question the notion of sublimation, we have to take into consideration all of the Freudian notion, both its instinctuel facet and its civilizational facet. Thus, from a historical, philosophical and sociological research, we will try to show that physical activities have always been a pleasure to Human but also a powerful tool to join the social body. Sport would create a collective affiliation
Pierre, Julien. "S'investir corps et âme en entreprise : contribution à une sociologie de la mobilisation des cadres par le sport." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA1017.
Full textTo what extent is sport a motivating force for executives in big companies? Starting from this question, which is both preliminary and central, we will of course high!ight the characteristics of sport in a practical sense - a body in motion - but beyond this, we intend to bring to !ight the mobilizing force of the offer of sport services, meant as the mere possibility for executives to exercize. At the crossroads of sport and work, this research is in !ine with works by Norbert Elias, who links sport - as a physical activity - to self-control. Carrying his analysis on, we intend to show that the sport offer in companies of the service sector can also contribute to the strengthening of the executives' self-control, even though they never exercize in situ. The symbolic power linked to sports services~'offered" by companies is thus underlined: the executives can indeed see sport as a distinctive privilege and interpret its presence as a gift From the company. Sport thus contributes (0 creating among the company"s elect the feeling that they owe the latter for it "efforts" to guarantee their well-being. Ln short, this gift calls for a counter-gift which can take the form of further commitrnent by the executives to their jobs. Thanks to monographic studies led at Nestlé and Adidas, then to an in vivo ethnographic survey at Steelcase, we will thus show how the sport offer encourages them to invest their hearts and souls in their jobs, and in the same time, that it is likely to generate a form of symbolic violence
Borrel, Marianne. "Sociologie d'une métamorphose, la Fédération sportive et gymnique du travail entre société communiste et mouvement sportif : 1964-1992." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999IEPP0019.
Full textKeerle, Régis. "Sports et territoires : contribution à une géographie du pouvoir : une géographie sociale du champ sportif." Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30067.
Full textGeography, as a whole anthropo-social science, applied to the sport phenomenon, allows to avoid reification of space, this concept referring at the same time to a system of objects and a sum of actions conceived in a structurist prospect. Sociology allows to define sport, in an objective standpoint, like a field owning a relative autonomy. It justifies geographical study of his contribution to the production of places and territories. Three examples, diving, course camarguaise and the sports policy of Montpellier, show how geographical differences of the contexts of actions achievement influences on the territorialisation forms that they allow. Their study highlights the variety of references scales that can choose the social agents (global, national, regional and local). It also allows, in a frame of distinction between political agents and other social agents, to study these dimensions of the relative autonomy of the sport's field. Beyond sports geography, this thesis contributes to power geography while proposing the renewal of social geography methods
Thomas, Raymond. "Les choix dans la pratique sportive : analyse des facteurs d'influence, conséquences pédagogiques." Tours, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOUR2006.
Full textThe prodigious development of sports during the last 25 years is accompanied by an extension of the concept of dissimilar practices. Athletics, classical national sports, and leisure sports should be distinguished from each other. In our thesis, after having proposed a diachronical model of the reationship between these 3 categories and having listed the different work accomplished in the psychology and sociology of sports we propose a model describing the path taken by the subject in the frawork of the classical national sports and analyse the manner in wich athletics function, as well the particularities of leisure sports. The large factors wich direct the choice of the subject is studied. Culture first : research on the differentiated succes of countries in the olympic games showed that two sport ethics oppose each other. Environmental influence is theexamined. The social class to wich the subject belongs, his family, school prove to be pimordial elements. The media represents a powerful factor of influence in our civilisation the most important chaptor of the thesis is dedicated to this role, and several cases are presented - notably one conducted on a repre- sentative sample of the french population. This case clealy shows the impact of a series of television programs on the attitude of those who watch them. Finally, personal factors are examined. The role of women's condition are studied on the men and women of the french selection at the los angeles olympic games (1984). The study of the personality ends the thesis. A series of case stu- dies reveal that the classical approach with personality questionna- ries is inefficient. To conclude, we propose a few means of action for the teacher
Sekulovic, Adriana. "Profession : agent sportif : contribution à une théorie des modèles professionnels." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100023/document.
Full textThis thesis views sports agents as actors evolving in a dynamic, complex and multi-dimensional work environment. Profession, occupation and work, these three terms, although often used interchangeably yet, remain amphibological given their extreme polysemy. The object of this research arises in light of that ambivalence as a study of an atypical profession with an uncompleted status, teetering between regulation and autonomy. The first section of the study aims to help specify and clarify the terminology being used. In doing so, using the literature from the sociology of professions, it provides a starting point for a suitable theoretical framework that could be applied to the profession of sports agent or to the (sports) agency practice, as a whole. The occupational model of sports agent is framed in such a way that the professional self-regulation is restricted by Sports governing Bodies and State regulatory interventions. Therefore we propose to re-examine the organization and regulation of the sports agents’ activities. The findings indicate significant differences between the regulations applicable to sports agents. The inefficiency of the current regulations whether they are enacted by national sports federations, international sports federation or by the State is closely related to the internal professional dynamics that these regulations disturb. The thesis examines therefore the tasks of sports agents, the individuals that carry them out, and the variable and inconstant connections that tie one to the other. In this respect, as a means of a more accurate conceptualization of its object of analysis, this research describes sports agents’ activities quantitatively and qualitatively, exploring various dimensions and aspects such as the foundations of the profession, the social role of sports agents, the different typologies of sports agents and the occupational tasks accomplished by each. It also highlights the international scope of sports agents’ activities
Nache, Catalin. "Activités physiques et sportives et consommation d'alcool chez les jeunes : approche sociologique des styles de vie." Caen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CAEN2065.
Full textLesage, Thierry. "Les jeux de paume et de raquette : filiations, logique interne et déterminants culturels." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05H086.
Full textWith a view to shedding light on their kinship, palm and racket games are considered according to both a diachronic and synchronic approach, based on a corpus of 217 practices. By putting the subject under study in its socio-historical context, the diachronic view clearly shows the main thread that notably links the original palm game of the late Middle Ages to present day sports like tennis, table tennis, squash or pelota. The synchronic view. Which does not rely directly on time-related changes, shows the true nature of these practices through the analysis oftheir internal logic. In the context ofa comparative process between diachrony and synchrony, the study of conceptual tools specific to systematics of evolution sciences could prove itself worthwhile to give an account of the characteristic features of sporting games considered in a chronological way. While bearing in mmd the cultural determiners of changes and filiations
Laclémence, Patrick. "Le stade de football : espace d'ordre ou zone à risque pour les foules festives ? spectateurs, supporters, hooligans ou martyrs ?" Reims, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REIML009.
Full textSince the public was gripped by fear by the images broadcast from the Heysel and the Sheffield stadiums, every football match has been a source of anguished consideration about the sense of the violence which might take place. To understand this phenomenon, it is necessary to dwell upon the alienation of crowds and to describe the place where violence gushes forth -- i. E. The stadium, whose architecture closely influences the way to keep crowds under control. In such a realm, individual frustrations merge towards a common outlet. If hooliganism is deeply rooted in the special relationship between british football and britain's working-class culture, the outbursts of violence have become more and miore worrying, due to the "mediatization" of what is at stake. Such outbursts have led our leaders to question the mans used to control the: : has coercion not scared public opinion and strengthened the reputation of those who wanted to torture the celebrating communities ? Since the media has been orchestrating sports shows and human gatherings through the "mediations" of the stakes
Lapierre, André. "Culture créole, culture française et pratiques sportives à La Réunion." Paris 11, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA112050.
Full textDemeslay, Julie. "Organiser la lutte antidopage à l’échelle internationale : une sociologie pragmatique d’un processus d’harmonisation." Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100135.
Full textThe motion carried from 1963, as the result of the Uriage-les-Bains conference, calls for some rules standardization concerning the fight against doping in sports. But starting in the 1990’s, situations and scandals have tended to increase, emphasizing the dysfunction of scattered international standards elaborated by representatives from local authorities on one side and from the olympic authorities on the other side. In 1999, almost forty years after the first conference on doping in sports, the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) is created, meaning to harmonize anti-doping policies and regulations among the great number of protagonists. This particular thesis aims precisely to describe and analyse who does what in this very task of harmonization and, from a sociologic perspective, to understand this particular social figure. It shows the necessity of stabilizing materials, devices and forms of partnerships with a minimum of reversibility and of offering some democratic approach which would allow to question previous choices and orientations. The creation of WADA, processing and updating of the World Anti-Doping Code, compliance of the partners of WADA and building of control and prevention instruments tend to show how the participants are trying to find an agreement combining axiological principles, devices and practices. Thus, entering through critics and arguments in history shows that harmonization is based on adjustment processes which rely on each and every one’s independence in its daily activities and on degrees of constraints inherent in the process of harmonization itself
FAURE, JEAN MICHEL. "Sport cultures et classes sociales." Nantes, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NANT3018.
Full textIn sports, classes and cultures clash on the field of body techniques. The ruling class is at both the beginning and the heart of sports. Ruling means organizing the social fabric in which the bourgeoisie has revealed its orientations. Generation after generation, the sports network has grown tighter, colonizing traditional game forms, integrating new body practices by subjecting them to its norms, and linking virtually every small-town team to international competitions. Such is the organizing scheme : simple to understand yet infinite in extension. Whatever the speciality is, the same principal is at work : sports is one. Institutional sports solidarity should spring only from the agonistic sharing of competitive values. A talented organizer, the bourgeois is an elite practitioner. Working class sports enthousiasts can compete only if they reach professional status. Believing in sports valeurs, the bourgeoisie inculcates and practices them seriously. Bourgeois individualism is one of competition. Succeeding in sports - an activity with transparent norms streamlined by methodical practice - means proving to oneself one's ability to dominate. Working class sports people are "outside", confined to the corners, and their participation is limited to adolescence and low level sports events. But in this conquered space conceded to them, they demand to be heard. If popular sports experience is not stifled, stigma- tized by "savagery" and chauvinism, its practices can provide a basic lesson on the culture of the poor. In concerts of excellence, workers introduce the dissonance : the taste of the game, the affirmation of social and local solidarities, collective craftiness, the public expression of forms of humor : here are the roots of sunday sports pleasure, a dominated and threatened culture, but one that exists. Knowledge of sports suggests a sociological lesson on the realities of contemporary society
Reynier, Véronique. "Les pratiquants des stations de sports d'hiver : représentations sociales et comportements territoriaux." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE10207.
Full textJulla-Marcy, Mathilde. "Des spécialistes de la polyvalence : une analyse sociologique des carrières dans les sports pluridisciplinaires : (pentathlon moderne, heptathlon/décathlon)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100105.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the careers of athletes who practice two multidisciplinary sports: combined events (heptathlon/decathlon) in athletics and the modern pentathlon. I adopt an interactionist approach that explores all the analytical and methodological implications contained in the notion of career (Becker, 1985; Darmon, 2003). In doing this, I study precisely these careers in high performance sports. Despite the multidisciplinary dimension of the analysed sports, the corresponding careers will still be based on the phase of specialisation. This follows phases of “discovery” and “introduction”, and precedes phases of “development” and “recognition” of an expertise. Therefore, multi-faceted versatility appears as a full speciality in and of itself that shall be thought of as a process within an institutional framework rather than as an intrinsic and individual characteristic. The thesis brings forth additional results about:- the social and institutional construct of disciplinary specialisation,- the processes of sports reorientation, - the fact that sport training creates specific social configurations, - gender inequalities in the recognition of the versatility of an athlete- and the need to conceptualise inverse family socialisations to understand parental commitments in the sports practice of their children. The analysis is based on a multi-sited ethnography (Marcus, 1995) which I have used within different federal structures, and where I have observed a total of 67 days of training and competitions, and developed 40 semi-structured interviews. I have also created several databases to implement sequence analyses, read federal documentation and made a discursive analysis of the televised transmission of 2016 Olympics Games
Loirand, Gildas. "Une difficile affaire publique. Une sociologie du controle de l'etat sur les activites physiques et sportives et sur leur encadrement professionnel." Nantes, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NANT3012.
Full textFRANCE APPEARED TO BE THE ONLY COUNTRY IN EUROPE WHERE SPORT AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES STRICTLY DEPENDED OF ST AUTORITY AND ARE DEFINED AS PUBLIC SERVICES. FROM A LEGAL POINT OF VIEW, ALL COACHES AND TRAINERS ARE SUPPOS DETAIN A STATE DIPLOMA DELIVERED BY THE MINISTERY OF YOUTH AND SPORT. THIS POLICY LAST FROM THE SIXTIES. THIS RESEARCH TRY TO FIND THE REASONS WHY A THAT TIME THE STATE FORBID ANY ONE TO WORK AS PHYSICAL TRAI withouT A STATE DIPLOMA. THIS POLICY CONTRIBUTES TO DEFINE SPORT ACTIVITIES AS DIRECTLY CONCERNED BY THE GER EDUCATION OF THE PERSON. PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES ARE PROMOTED AS A PUBLIC DUTY LINKED TO THE COUNTRY COMMON WEAL. AS ATHLETICS COMPETITIONS CONQUERED ITS AUTONOMY, SPORTS ACHIEVEMENTS APPEARED AS A VALUE FOR ITSELF A SPORT'S MARKET RULED BY COMMERCIAL FIRMS AND PRIVATE INTERESTS APPEARED TO BE DIRECTLY IN OPPOSITION WITH OFFICIAL POLICY. THEN THE STAND OF THE STATE'S AGENTS AND THEIR CONTROLS OVER SPORT ARE THREATENED BY THE DEVELOP OF COMPETITION AND NEWS DEFINITIONS OF SPORTS ARE AT STAKE
Denzler, Romain. "Les stéréotypes de sexe dans le sport." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H097.
Full textSport, created in the image of man, ostentatiously extols the masculine model and stigmatizes. With the exception of those disciplines measured by a points system, the traditional characteristics of feminity. So it is that measurement of physical ability and control of "contre-communication motrice" are the essential components of almost all sporting disciplines. Rooted in the heart of their internal logic, institutionalized, competitive and motor forms ensure the durability of subjective male domination. So, with the exception of several rare disciplines, sport is one of those activities, which according to Elisabeth Badinter, can give man pride in his virility. The joint action of a rural exodus, medical progress and other gains (vote, equal employment) has seen women thrown themselves "bodily" into an unprecedented process of emancipation and make a spectacular entrance into the sporting arena. Over the last ten or so olympiads, several women have been making unsound many feminine stereotypes by displaving characteristics both behavioral (pride, fighting spirit, courage) and physical (endurance, resistance) which until non only men could take pride in showing in public. Conversely, others continue to confine their feminine identity to trational plans through activities which underline feminine attributes (G. R. S. , synchronised swimming). The antinomical nature of this double positioning does not fait to surprise. On fact, while the first of these configurations augurs a change in the sexualisation of sport, and consequently in the roles and statuses assigned to each sex, the second foreshadows a move away from sport to an entertainment which demands "le temps de la difference"
Digennaro, Simone. "L'intervento sociale attraverso lo sport : aspetti culturali e strategie politiche : il caso del Centro sportivo italiano e dell’Unione italiana sport per tutti." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA1072.
Full textThe research analyses the origin, the structure and the milieu of the use of sport as means of social intervention in Italy. Proposing a study based on a historical, strategic and semantic approach, it aims to achieve the following main goals : to define how sport can be part of a strategy of social intervention and analyse this social category; to define the social functions that, in Italy, have been attributed to sport after the XIX century and describe main actors involved in this process; to analysis interactions interesting the main actors and describe the purposes of their intervention. Considering the fact that the so-called "social sport" is influenced by the sociocultural identities of the sport actors, by the representation of sport they make, and by the different types of promoting and implementing sport activities, the research addresses two different levels of analysis : the level of the "materiality" of sport organisations (i. E. The structure, the internal organisation, etc. ); the symbolism and the organisational culture that belongs to the sports organisations. To the aim, the research adopted a multidimensional approach combining a literature review with a secondary analysis of relevant data and a case-study analysis. Particularly, the main Italian "sport for all organisation" - the Unione italiana sport per tutti and the Centro sportivo italiano - have been analysis
Lebreton, Florian. "«Faire lieu » à travers l’urbain : socio-anthropologie des pratiques ludo-sportives et auto-organisées de la ville." Rennes 2, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00383228/fr/.
Full textThis research combines the benefits of urban sociology and the sociology of sports. It analyzes the logical and practical modalities of fun sports, both organized and self-urban. These practices are not only in the city but are first “from” the city. They are fully in line "to place" in urban public spaces. The investigation involves four communities practicing Paris urban spelunking, base-jump Urban street golf and parkour. Inspired by a socio-anthropological research methodology varies between a commitment (immersion in the communities) and distancing (analysis and reflective writing). With a population of thirty-four practitioners, we analyze precisely the highly sub-culture (subculture) of these very small minority communities. Grouped around representations and values developed within the group, the ownership of the practice architecture for modeling and rearrange according to their own logic of action. Thus, the modalities of practice reveal a motor developed in contact with the prevailing urban places. The combination of type crawl / walk / run, fly / jump and be in motion or at standstill arrangements are enhanced by the practice of wandering sports games
Marchal, Monique. "Les stations de sports d’hiver à la veille d’un troisième changement d’échelle ?" Nancy 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NAN21027.
Full textBartolucci, Paul. "Sociologie des supporters de football : la persistance du militantisme sportif en France, Allemagne et Italie." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00842777.
Full textLouchet, Cindy. "Défense d'entrer : accès réservé aux femmes : Sociologie des salles de remise en forme "non mixtes"." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE2051.
Full textIf fitness centres have already given up many of their secrets, it is not the same for those who impose discrimination regarding gender. Yet, since 2004, they keep expanding on French territory, putting forward the fact that access is denied to men – a quite peculiar positioning in times of promotion of sexes coexistence in social spaces – ; selling their services offer allegedly specifically designed for their clientele, that is to say women, all women whatever their age, their morphology, their physical shape, their relation to their own body or with sport ; presenting themselves as places free from any stares, evaluative judgements, stigmatising situations. Basing us on an investigation combining (non) participating observations (350 hours), semi-structured interviews with the managers and coaches (43) of these establishments as well as the clients (27), and an analysis of their communication media (3235), we eventually managed to produce some new sociological knowledge. Willingly inclusive in spaces designed to be exclusive on sexes criteria, here is the paradox of these fitness centres of a new kind. However, this outward inclusion must not hide the practices that have been set in these institutions, aiming at evaluating their clients bodies in regards of the dominant norms, in order to make them lose weight, to reduce their fat, to tone up their muscles so that these bodies get closer and closer of the beauty standards that make femininity