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Journal articles on the topic 'Sports wheelchairs'

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1

Michalikova, Monika, Lucia Bednarcikova, Jana Demeterova, and Jozef Zivcak. "Personalized modification of sport dance wheelchairs." Acta Tecnología 09, no. 04 (2023): 115–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22306/atec.v9i4.180.

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Standard modifications of active wheelchairs are commonly performed, but they often do not take into account the individual needs of dancers. The presented article aims to propose the optimization and personalization of the Quickie Argon Ti dance wheelchair for a specific subject. A visualization of a personalized dance wheelchair was created, abiding by the dimensional frame. The quality of the performance of physically disabled individuals in sports dancing on wheelchairs is significantly influenced by its construction and parameters. In this article, a standard sports wheelchair, and the re
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Wang, Yong Tai, Randy Bernard, Clint Cope, Li-Shan Chang, Weerawat Limroongreungrat, and Stephen Sprigle. "Fundamental Locomotive Activity Time Efficiency with Differently Positioning Drive-Axis Wheelchairs Among Elders." Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly 25, no. 4 (2008): 322–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/apaq.25.4.322.

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This study examined time efficiency in wheelchair locomotive activities among four different wheelchairs propelled by elders with arms and/or legs. Sixteen elder manual wheelchair users propelled her/his own wheelchair and three wheelchairs (the main drive-axis wheels positioning in front, middle, and rear, respectively) in the test of seven wheelchair locomotive activities of daily living. A Mixed-Model ANOVA and Bonferroni post hoc test (p < .05) were employed to determine the time efficiency among four wheelchairs and three groups. The results demonstrated better time efficiency resulted
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Waga, Takeshi, Soichiro Ura, Masahito Nagamori, Hisashi Uchiyama, and Akira Shionoya. "Influence of Material on Wheelchair Vibrations." Proceedings 49, no. 1 (2020): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020049127.

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Wheelchair sports have a tendency to depend on the performance of wheelchairs, and the weight reduction of wheelchairs made of various alloys has helped improve the performance of players. Some players have mentioned, however, that the operability and riding comfort of competition wheelchair have been affected by changing the wheelchair materials; stiffness and weight are considered to be related to operability and riding comfort. In this experiment, we installed some weights on the center of the mass of a competitive wheelchair made of magnesium alloy to be the same mass of a wheelchair made
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Choi, Hyunwoo, Heymin Lee, Jeongwon Choi, et al. "Pressure distribution in tilting and reclining wheelchairs with an air cushion: A pilot study." Biomedical Human Kinetics 13, no. 1 (2021): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bhk-2021-0015.

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Abstract Study aim: The aim of this study was to determine the optimal angle for maximizing pressure distribution in two types of wheelchairs (tilting and reclining) while using a ROHO cushion, which offers relatively effective pressure distribution. Material and methods: This study enrolled 28 male and female college students who understood the purpose of the study and agreed to participate. This study aimed to determine the optimal angle for tilting and reclining wheelchairs when using a ROHO cushion at angles of 10°, 20°, and 30° with tilted wheelchairs and 90°, 110°, and 130° with reclinin
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Quaglia, Giuseppe, Elvio Bonisoli, and Paride Cavallone. "The Design of a New Manual Wheelchair for Sport." Machines 7, no. 2 (2019): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/machines7020031.

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In this paper, an innovative system of propulsion inspired by a rowing gesture for manual wheelchairs is shown. The innovative system of propulsion, named Handwheelchair.q, can be applied to wheelchairs employed in everyday life and to sports wheelchairs for speed races, such as Handbike and Wheelchair racing. The general features of the innovative system of propulsion and the functional designs of the different solutions are described in detail. In addition, the design of the mechanism for the transmission of motion, employed in a second prototype, Handwheelchair.q02, is presented and analyse
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Rasmussen, Gitte. "Analyzing interaction involving wheelchairs." Journal of Interactional Research in Communication Disorders 14, no. 2 (2023): 328–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/jircd.25573.

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Background: This study shows how the use of wheelchairs due to mobility impairment influences the configuration of interactional spaces and the initiation of conversation. It takes as a case in point the spatial arrangements and interactions between sports students using wheelchairs and their co-participants in a Danish sports high school. Method: Using the framework of research into ethnomethodological conversation analysis (EMCA) in atypical multimodal interaction, this study demonstrates how co-participants with and without impairments consider factors such as the position, size, design, an
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Bano, Zuhra, Farwa Qureshi, Moomal Ansar, Nimra Imdad, Sarmad Shams, and Fahad Shamim. "Mobility and Health Monitoring in People with Different Abilities: A Prototype Enhancing Independence: Innovating an IoT-Integrated Wheelchair for." VFAST Transactions on Software Engineering 11, no. 2 (2023): 256–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21015/vtse.v11i2.1575.

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Wheelchair is an essential tool for people with disabilities, enabling them to move around independently and participate fully in society. They come in different types, such as manual wheelchairs, power wheelchairs, sports wheelchairs, and pediatric wheelchairs among others. Certain types of disabilities such as Monoplegia, Hemiplegia, Paraplegia, and Quadriplegia pose difficulties in using conventional power wheelchairs. To overcome these hurdles and provide ease to differently-abled individuals, an Advance Monitoring and Assistive Wheelchair (AMAW) is proposed in this work. The Prototype inc
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Butler, Bill. "Overview of sports wheelchairs." British Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation 4, no. 2 (1997): 64–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjtr.1997.4.2.14503.

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9

Togni, Reto, Karin Disch, Michael Plüss, Irina Lerch, Roland Zemp, and William R. Taylor. "Steering-by-leaning: Feasibility of Utilising Dynamic Backrests to Control Steering in Manual Wheelchairs." Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 55 (March 21, 2023): jrm00382. http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/jrm.v55.4439.

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Objective: Steering-by-leaning is a promising innovation for manual wheelchairs. It may enable improved energy efficiency, one-handed manoeuvrability, and increased trunk activity during wheelchair use in daily life. To explore the feasibility of this concept, the lateral trunk function of active wheelchair users was assessed before comparing 3 preliminary dynamic backrest designs in a virtual steering exercise.Design: Repeated measures, cross-over study.Subjects: A convenience sample of 15 individuals who had been full-time users of manual wheelchair for at least 1 year.Methods: Active core s
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10

Conger, Scott A., and David R. Bassett. "A Compendium of Energy Costs of Physical Activities for Individuals Who use Manual Wheelchairs." Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly 28, no. 4 (2011): 310–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/apaq.28.4.310.

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The purpose of this study was to develop a compendium of wheelchair-related physical activities. To accomplish this, we conducted a systematic review of the published energy costs of activities performed by individuals who use wheelchairs. A total of 266 studies were identified by a literature search using relevant keywords. Inclusion criteria were studies utilizing individuals who routinely use a manual wheelchair, indirect calorimetry as the criterion measurement, energy expenditure expressed as METs or VO2, and physical activities typical of wheelchair users. Eleven studies met the inclusio
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11

Beekman, Claire E., Leslie Miller-Porter, and Marion Schoneberger. "Energy Cost of Propulsion in Standard and Ultralight Wheelchairs in People With Spinal Cord Injuries." Physical Therapy 79, no. 2 (1999): 146–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ptj/79.2.146.

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AbstractBackground and Purpose. Wheelchair- and subject-related factors influence the efficiency of wheelchair propulsion. The purpose of this study was to compare wheelchair propulsion in ultralight and standard wheelchairs in people with different levels of spinal cord injury. Subjects. Seventy-four subjects (mean age=26.2 years, SD=7.14, range=17-50) with spinal cord injury resulting in motor loss (30 with tetraplegia and 44 with paraplegia) were studied. Method. Each subject propelled standard and ultralight wheelchairs around an outdoor track at self-selected speeds, while data were colle
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Ossada, Vinícius Aparecido Yoshio, Márcia Regina Garanhani, Roger Burgo de Souza, and Viviane de Souza Pinho Costa. "The wheelchair and its essential components for the mobility of quadriplegic persons with spinal cord injury." Acta Fisiátrica 21, no. 4 (2014): 162–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-0190.v21i4a103864.

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Objective: This study sought to understand which items are essential to the wheelchair from the perspective of a person with quadriplegic spinal cord injury (SCI). Method: The study was qualitative with semi-structured interviews and discourse analysis, as well as a checklist of the wheelchair being used and the wheelchair provided by the government’s Unified Health System (SUS). Results: The causes of SCI were motor vehicle accidents (60%), diving into shallow waters (30%) and being struck by a vehicle (10%), respectively and the injury time averaged 16.3 years (± 7.14). All of the subjects w
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Aihara, Shimpei, Ryusei Shibata, Ryosuke Mizukami, Takara Sakai, and Akira Shionoya. "Deep Learning-Based Myoelectric Potential Estimation Method for Wheelchair Operation." Sensors 22, no. 4 (2022): 1615. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22041615.

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Wheelchair sports are recognized as an international sport, and research and support are being promoted to increase the competitiveness of wheelchair sports. For example, an electromyogram can observe muscle activity. However, it is generally used under controlled conditions due to the complexity of preparing the measurement equipment and the movement restrictions imposed by cables and measurement equipment. It is difficult to perform measurements in actual competition environments. Therefore, in this study, we developed a method to estimate myoelectric potential that can be used in competitiv
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Cooper, Rory A., and Arthur Jason De Luigi. "Adaptive Sports Technology and Biomechanics: Wheelchairs." PM&R 6 (August 2014): S31—S39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2014.05.020.

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15

Vanlandewijck, Yves C., Arthur J. Spaepen, and Roeland J. Lysens. "Relationship between the Level of Physical Impairment and Sports Performance in Elite Wheelchair Basketball Athletes." Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly 12, no. 2 (1995): 139–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/apaq.12.2.139.

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Fifty-two male elite wheelchair basketball athletes, classified into four functional ability classes, were studied to determine whether overall wheelchair basketball performance in a game situation is related to the functional ability level of the participant. To determine the quality of the individual’s game performance, 18 championship games were videotaped and analyzed by means of the Comprehensive Basketball Grading System. Physical fitness parameters (propulsive force and aerobic power) were determined in specific laboratory conditions. Force application on the wheelchair handrims was mea
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Campbell, Elizabeth. "Psychological Well-Being of Participants in Wheelchair Sports: Comparison of Individuals with Congenital and Acquired Disabilities." Perceptual and Motor Skills 81, no. 2 (1995): 563–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003151259508100241.

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Differences in psychological well-being between participants in wheelchair sport with congenital ( n = 50) and acquired ( n = 43) disabilities were examined. Psychological well-being was assessed by scores on mood, trait anxiety, self-esteem, and mastery. Analysis showed that the group with acquired disabilities had a more positive general mood, higher self-esteem and mastery, and lower trait anxiety than the group with congenital disabilities. This suggests that sports participants in wheelchairs who acquired their disabilities later in life have more positive scores on psychological well-bei
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17

Isah, Rabiu Omeiza, O. M. Olaniyi, J. G. Kolo, and D. Z. Babatunde. "A SMART OMNIDIRECTIONAL CONTROLLED WHEELCHAIR." Journal of Engineering Science XXVII (4) (December 15, 2020): 88–102. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4288291.

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Wheelchair is used by individuals that find it challenging to walk. Various methods have been adopted in developing wheelchairs to suit the needs of the physically disabled using the available technologies. Problems associated with the already existing wheelchairs are difficulty in maneuvering them in a confined and constrained space and limitation in degree of movement they can achieve. The aim of this project is to develop a smart omnidirectional controlled wheelchair. The system is not only applicable for domestic use, it can also be used for sports and in the hospital. The movement of the
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Gandes Luwes, Ulwa Humairok, Dwi Aries Himawanto, and Herry Widyastono. "PENGEMBANGAN ALAT OLAHRAGA KURSI RODA BALAP BAGI ANAK TUNADAKSA BERBASIS ERGONOMI DAN ANTROPHOMETRI." JST (Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi) 10, no. 2 (2021): 181–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jstundiksha.v10i2.35553.

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The purpose of the research: to develop a racing wheelchair for wheelchair racing activities for children with disabilities based on local anthropometry and ergonomics. This research is an RnD research, namely the development of media or sports equipment for children with physical disabilities. The research method used is the ADDIE method. The subjects of this study were two children with physical disabilities in SLB YPAC Surakarta. Data collection is obtained from library books, then looking for supporting paper data. After that, the data collected is analyzed, designing the development of a
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Smith, Emma M., Edward M. Giesbrecht, W. Ben Mortenson, and William C. Miller. "Prevalence of Wheelchair and Scooter Use Among Community-Dwelling Canadians." Physical Therapy 96, no. 8 (2016): 1135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20150574.

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Abstract Background Mobility impairments are the third leading cause of disability for community-dwelling Canadians. Wheelchairs and scooters help compensate for these challenges. There are limited data within the last decade estimating the prevalence of wheelchair and scooter use in Canada. Objective The aims of this study were: (1) to estimate the prevalence of wheelchair and scooter use in Canada and (2) to explore relevant demographic characteristics of wheelchair and scooter users. Design This study was a secondary analysis of a cross-sectional national survey. Methods The Canadian Survey
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Sharon Stankovits. "The impact of seating and positioning on the development of repetitive strain injuries of the upper extremity in wheelchair athletes." WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitation 15, no. 1 (2000): 67–76. https://doi.org/10.3233/wor-2000-00105.

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The population of people who use wheelchairs has been increasing due to technological advances. With this increase, there has also been an increase in participation in wheelchair sports. The incidence of upper extremity injury in wheelchair users has been reported to be between 31 and 73% risk for upper extremity injury due to increased upper extremity use with sport. The purpose of this paper is to ascertain whether proper seating and positioning have an impact on the prevention of repetitive strain injuries (RSI) of the soft tissues, including peripheral nerve entrapments and muscle injury,
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Smith, Caroline, Michele McCreadie, and Jim Unsworth. "Prescribing wheelchairs: the opinions of wheelchair users and their carers." Clinical Rehabilitation 9, no. 1 (1995): 74–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026921559500900112.

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Bernt, J. "Wheelchairs designed for activity and sport." International Journal of Rehabilitation Research 10 (December 1987): 73–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004356-198700105-00013.

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Bernt, J. "Wheelchairs designed for activity and sport." International Journal of Rehabilitation Research 10 (December 1987): 73–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004356-198712005-00013.

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Ladinez Garces, Johanna, and Giceya de la Caridad Maqueira Caraballo. "Actividades físicas–recreativas e inclusión: Una experiencia con adultos parapléjicos de la Asociación Asopléjica." Ciencia Digital 4, no. 4.1 (2020): 32–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33262/cienciadigital.v4i4.1.1451.

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The care of people with physical-motor limitations (paraplegics), given the variability of cases, etiologies, forms of classification, level of commitment and performance that occurs between one paraplegic person and another, make the inclusion processes continue to constitute a great challenge. In an observation carried out in the Asoplegic Association of the city of Guayaquil, it was detected that regardless of the programs that are developed, there are limitations for the practice of physical-recreational activities by the paraplegic adults that make up the association, negatively affecting
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Mohamed, Mohamed Ibrahim, and Amr Abdellah Abdel Kader. "Psychological climate and its relationship with achievement motivation among wheelchairs basketball players." Global Journal of Psychology Research: New Trends and Issues 11, no. 2 (2021): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjpr.v11i2.4781.

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Psychological climate is a mental phenomenon. In studying sports psychology, during the training phase athletes try to take advantage of the positive factors associated with the win and to avoid negative factors causing defeat. The study aimed to identify the relationship of psychological climate and achievement motivation among basketball wheelchairs players, using descriptive method on a random sample including 50-players. The study used the psychological climate scale of Sport Team preparation by Mohamed Hassan Allawi, and the measure of achievement motivation preparation by Mona Mokhtar el
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Yokoyama, Hisayo, Miwako Deguchi, and Nobuko Hongu. "The Role of Diets and Dietitians for Para-Athletes: A Pilot Study Based on Interviews." Nutrients 14, no. 18 (2022): 3720. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14183720.

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Efforts to provide nutrition support to para-athletes have not been established to date, and are far behind those established for athletes without disabilities. In the present study, we attempted to clarify the actual situation regarding dietary challenges of para-athletes. The aim of this study was to obtain clues to effective intervention methods that encourage the practice of sports nutrition. Six active elite para-athletes (30–70 years, four males) and a female physical therapist without physical disability participated in semi-structured interviews. All para-athletes had lower-limb disabi
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Latenko, Svitlana, and Igor Khimich. "The use of assistive technology in adaptive sports of war veterans." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University Series 15 Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 3K(188) (March 21, 2025): 186–90. https://doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2025.03k(188).41.

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The article considers the importance of assistive technology in the rehabilitation system of military personnel in the process of practicing adaptive sports in order to increase the level of functional mobility, psychological stability and daily activity. Purpose of the work: to characterize the impact of adaptive sports on the process of recovery and rehabilitation of war veterans and to determine the role of assistive technology in this process. Scientific novelty: practicing adaptive sports with the help of assistive technology helps veterans overcome post-traumatic stress disorder, improve
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Sutter, Camilla, Gina Ditto, and James Peterson. "Chalkboards and Wheelchairs." Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 23, no. 5 (2008): 344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.htr.0000336857.44822.39.

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Conger, Scott A., Stacy N. Scott, Eugene C. Fitzhugh, Dixie L. Thompson, and David R. Bassett. "Validity of Physical Activity Monitors for Estimating Energy Expenditure During Wheelchair Propulsion." Journal of Physical Activity and Health 12, no. 11 (2015): 1520–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2014-0376.

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Background:It is unknown if activity monitors can detect the increased energy expenditure (EE) of wheelchair propulsion at different speeds or on different surfaces.Methods:Individuals who used manual wheelchairs (n = 14) performed 5 wheeling activities: on a level surface at 3 speeds, on a rubberized track at 1 fixed speed and on a sidewalk course at a self-selected speed. EE was measured using a portable indirect calorimetry system and estimated by an Actical (AC) worn on the wrist and a SenseWear (SW) activity monitor worn on the upper arm. Repeated-measures ANOVA was used to compare measur
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Ohashi, Satoshi, Akira Shionoya, Keiu Harada, Masahito Nagamori, and Hisashi Uchiyama. "Posture Estimation Using Surface Electromyography during Wheelchair Hand-Rim Operations." Sensors 22, no. 9 (2022): 3296. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22093296.

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This study examined competitive wheelchairs that facilitate sports participation. They can be moved straight ahead using only one arm. Our designed and developed competitive wheel-chairs have a dual hand-rim system. Their two hand-rims, attached to a drive wheel on one side, can be operated simultaneously for straight-ahead movement. Specifically, based on integrated electromyography (iEMG) data calculated from surface electromyography (sEMG), we examined the wheelchair loading characteristics, posture estimation, and effects on body posture during one-arm propulsion movement. The first experi
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Ohashi, Satoshi, Akira Shionoya, Keiu Harada, Masahito Nagamori, and Hisashi Uchiyama. "Posture Estimation Using Surface Electromyography during Wheelchair Hand-Rim Operations." Sensors 22, no. 9 (2022): 3296. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22093296.

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This study examined competitive wheelchairs that facilitate sports participation. They can be moved straight ahead using only one arm. Our designed and developed competitive wheel-chairs have a dual hand-rim system. Their two hand-rims, attached to a drive wheel on one side, can be operated simultaneously for straight-ahead movement. Specifically, based on integrated electromyography (iEMG) data calculated from surface electromyography (sEMG), we examined the wheelchair loading characteristics, posture estimation, and effects on body posture during one-arm propulsion movement. The first experi
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Compton, Ann. "Wheelchairs — A prescriptive guide." Physiotherapy 79, no. 5 (1993): 363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9406(10)62129-3.

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Van der Woude, L. H. V., S. de Groot, and T. W. J. Janssen. "Manual wheelchairs: research and innovation in sports and daily life." Science & Sports 21, no. 4 (2006): 226–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2006.06.006.

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Lariviere, Ophélie, Delphine Chadefaux, Christophe Sauret, Layla Kordulas, and Patricia Thoreux. "Modal Characterization of Manual Wheelchairs." Vibration 5, no. 3 (2022): 442–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vibration5030025.

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Manual wheelchair (MWC) users are exposed to whole-body vibrations (WBVs) during propulsion. Vibrations enter the MWC structure through the wheels’ hub, propagate according to the MWC dynamical response, and finally reach the user’s body by the footrest, seat, backrest, and handrims. Such exposure is likely to be detrimental to the user’s health and a source of discomfort and fatigue which could, in daily life, impact users’ social participation and performance in sports. To reduce WBV exposure, a solution relies on MWC dynamical response modelling and simulation, where the model could indeed
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Saveliev, M. A. "Ensuring Physical Activity of People with Injuries and Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System in Military and Emergency Conditions." Ukraïnsʹkij žurnal medicini, bìologìï ta sportu 8, no. 1 (2023): 235–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.26693/jmbs08.01.235.

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The purpose of the study was to consider the main methods of increasing the physical activity of people with disabilities (in wheelchairs) in emergency situations, military conflicts, natural disasters, etc. Materials and methods. The study of physical rehabilitation of people with disabilities (in wheelchairs) was conducted by the author during many years working as a trainer of the Kyiv Regional Center for Physical Culture and Sports for the Disabled “Invasport” and continued during the military actions in the country in 2022–2023 with an emphasis on the problems of rehabilitation of patient
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Kavanagh, Jo. "Wheelchairs in the Real World." Physiotherapy 84, no. 3 (1998): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9406(05)66536-4.

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Rozendal, R. H., L. H. V. van der Woude, and H. E. J. Veeger. "Ergonomy of manually propelled wheelchairs." International Journal of Rehabilitation Research 10, no. 3 (1987): 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004356-198709000-00018.

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Sakakibara, Brodie M., William C. Miller, Janice J. Eng, Catherine L. Backman, and François Routhier. "Influences of Wheelchair-Related Efficacy on Life-Space Mobility in Adults Who Use a Wheelchair and Live in the Community." Physical Therapy 94, no. 11 (2014): 1604–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20140113.

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Background Self-efficacy has important implications for health and functioning in people with limited mobility. However, the influence of self-efficacy on mobility in adults who use wheelchairs has yet to be investigated. Objective The study objective was to: (1) estimate the direct association between wheelchair use self-efficacy and life-space mobility and (2) investigate an indirect effect through wheelchair skills. Design This was a cross-sectional study. Methods Participants (N=124) were adults who use a wheelchair, live in the community, and were 50 years of age and older (X̅=59.67, rang
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Nowak, Maria Alicja, Marek Kolbowicz, Michalina Kuska, et al. "The Intensity of the Health Behaviors of People Who Practice Wheelchair Basketball, Wheelchair Rugby and Para-Rowing." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 13 (2022): 7879. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19137879.

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Sports serve people with disabilities as a form of rehabilitation. Sporting activity is a health-promoting behavior choice and a chance to achieve the best possible sports results. The aim of this study was to evaluate the intensity of health behaviors in people practicing wheelchair basketball, wheelchair rugby and para-rowing. The study encompassed 176 athletes with disabilities, aged 19 to 49 (mean age 34.41 ± 8.56), from all over Poland. Men accounted for 83.5% of the respondents. They all had a significant degree of disability and used wheelchairs in their daily lives. The authors used Ju
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Cooper, Rory, Rosemarie Cooper, Michelle Tolerico, Songfeng Guo, Dan Ding, and Jonathon Pearlman. "Advances in Electric-Powered Wheelchairs." Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation 11, no. 4 (2006): 15–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1310/acuk-kfyp-abeq-a30c.

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Ardigo', L. P., V. L. Goosey-Tolfrey, and A. E. Minetti. "Biomechanics and Energetics of Basketball Wheelchairs Evolution." International Journal of Sports Medicine 26, no. 5 (2005): 388–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-821316.

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van der Woude, Lucas H. V., Sonja de Groot, and Thomas W. J. Janssen. "Manual wheelchairs: Research and innovation in rehabilitation, sports, daily life and health." Medical Engineering & Physics 28, no. 9 (2006): 905–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.medengphy.2005.12.001.

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43

Woods, Brian, and Nick Watson. "A Short History of Powered Wheelchairs." Assistive Technology 15, no. 2 (2003): 164–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10400435.2003.10131900.

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Ward, Dianne S., Oded Bar-Or, Patti Longmuir, and Karen Smith. "Use of Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) to Prescribe Exercise Intensity for Wheelchair-Bound Children and Adults." Pediatric Exercise Science 7, no. 1 (1995): 94–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/pes.7.1.94.

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Abstract:
Seventeen individuals (ages 11–30 years), all wheelchair users, were classified as active or sedentary. Peak mechanical power, heart rate (HR), and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) were determined during continuous, incremental all-out arm ergometry. Subjects were asked to wheel on an oval track at prescribed speeds, and one month later they repeated this task. All subjects could distinguish among prescriptions, as judged from HR and wheeling velocities. However, the active subjects chose higher speeds (by 0.8–1.3 m/s), a wider range of speeds, and could better distinguish among sequential R
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Rudins, Andrew, Edward R. Laskowski, Eric S. Growney, Thomas D. Cahalan, and Kai-Nan An. "Kinematics of the elbow during wheelchair propulsion: A comparison of two wheelchairs and two stroking techniques." Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 78, no. 11 (1997): 1204–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-9993(97)90333-6.

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Silveira, Stephanie L., Dustin Dew, and Kelly Bonner. "Workplace Wellness Exercises For Individuals Who Use Wheelchairs." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 49, no. 5S (2017): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000517030.49672.1a.

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Cornwell, Morigue. "What is ISO 7176 Wheelchairs Part 7?" Physiotherapy 83, no. 4 (1997): 197–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9406(05)66079-8.

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Compton, Ann. "Wheelchairs — Equipment for Disabled People (7th edition)." Physiotherapy 80, no. 8 (1994): 534. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9406(10)60851-6.

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Briley, Simon J., Riemer J. K. Vegter, Vicky L. Tolfrey, and Barry S. Mason. "Propulsion biomechanics do not differ between athletic and nonathletic manual wheelchair users in their daily wheelchairs." Journal of Biomechanics 104 (May 2020): 109725. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2020.109725.

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Crewe, R., and D. Hosie. "Hospital wheelchairs as a patient support surface." International Journal of Rehabilitation Research 8 (September 1985): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004356-198509001-00076.

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