Journal articles: 'Spouses – Congo (Democratic Republic) – Lubumbashi'

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Kasanga, Luanga A. "English in advertising in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo." World Englishes 38, no. 3 (2019): 561–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/weng.12424.

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Mukuku, Olivier, Pascal Nawej, Marcellin Bugeme, Frank Nduu, Paul Makan Mawaw, and Oscar Numbi Luboya. "Epidemiology of Epilepsy in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo." Neurology Research International 2020 (January 29, 2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5621461.

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Background. Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological conditions, but the majority of epilepsy patients in sub-Saharan countries do not receive appropriate treatment. In the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), particularly in Lubumbashi, very few epidemiological studies on epilepsy have emerged. This study aims to analyze demographic characteristics, semiology of epileptic seizures, and their etiologies in patients followed in hospital. Methods. This is a prospective descriptive study that enrolled 177 epileptic patients who performed a neurological consultation at the Centre Médical du Centre Ville (CMDC) in Lubumbashi (DRC) from January 1, 2016, to December 31, 2017. Results. The mean age of the patients was 20.0 years (range: 5 months and 86 years). The male sex was predominant (57.1%). The mean age at the seizure onset was 13.1 years, and the mean duration between onset of seizures and consultation was 83.5 months. The family history of epilepsy was present in 27.7%. Generalized tonic-clonic seizures were the most frequent (58.2%), followed by atonic generalized seizures (9.6%) and focal clonic seizures (8.5%). The etiology was found in 68 (38.4%) patients and was dominated by neurocysticercosis (26.5%), meningitis (25%), perinatal pathologies (20.6%), and head injury (20.6%). Conclusion. This study is a useful starting point from which health programs and health professionals can work to improve the diagnosis and quality of epilepsy management in our community.

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Malonga, Kaj Françoise, Hendrick Lukuke Mbutshu, Jean-Jacques Lunda Ngandu, Mukengeshayi Abel Ntambue, and Michel Makoutode. "Hospital Hygiene Maternity Hospital Public Lubumbashi Democratic Republic of Congo." Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 07, no. 04 (2017): 74–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojpm.2017.74007.

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Kakudji, Yves K., Joseph B. Nsambi, Olivier Mukuku, Bartélemy Bartélemy Tandu-Umba, and Prosper L. Kakudji. "Profile of delivering mothers in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo." African Journal of Health Issues 1, no. 1 (2017): 10–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.26875/ajhi112017iii.

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Ilunga, P. M., O. Mukuku, P. M. Mawaw, et al. "Risk factors for low birth weight in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo." Médecine et Santé Tropicales 26, no. 4 (2016): 386–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/mst.2016.0607.

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Kabamba Ngombe, L., R. Nlandu Ngatu, C. Nyembo Mukena, et al. "Silicosis in underground miners in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo: 27 cases." Médecine et Santé Tropicales 28, no. 4 (2018): 395–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/mst.2018.0812.

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Jacques Ngoy, Kitenge, Mukuku Olivier, Kinenkinda Xavier K, and Kakudji Prosper L. "Maternal and perinatal outcomes of uterine rupture in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo." Clinical Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 3, no. 2 (2020): 136–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.cjog.1001067.

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Introduction: Uterine rupture is one of the peripartum complications, which cause nearly about one out of thirteen maternal deaths. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of mortality among women with uterine rupture in referral hospitals of Lubumbashi, in the south east part of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Methods: Institution based cross sectional study was conducted from December 1st, 2012 to 31st, 2016 on uterine rupture. During the study selected 158 women were included by using exhaustive sampling method. Data were checked, coded and analyzed into STATA version 12. Chi-square test was used to identify the predictors of maternal and perinatal mortalities in women with uterine rupture and 95% Confidence Interval of odds ratio at p - value less than 0.05 was taken as a significance level. Results: The overall prevalence of uterine rupture was 0.49%. The average age of the patients was 29.5 ± 6.2 years and 71.52% of them were between 20 and 34 years old; more than 60% had a parity ≥4 (average parity: 4.7 ± 2.5). 81.17% of the cases had a fully ruptured uterus and 51.17% of the uterine ruptures were located in the lower segment. Repair of the pregnant ruptured uterus was performed in 93.04% of the cases and hysterectomy in 5.06%. Maternal and perinatal mortalities were 8.86% and 72.04% respectively. Regarding maternal mortality, no parameter showed a significant association with maternal death. As for perinatal mortality, parity ≥4, complete rupture and segmento-corporeal lesion were significantly associated with perinatal death (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Uterine rupture remains one of the causes of maternal and perinatal mortality in Lubumbashi. The place occupied by uterine ruptures in obstetric activity requires joint and urgent action by all stakeholders in the health system in order to combat this scourge, witness to poor quality obstetric care.

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Rosette, Kabwang, Kitwa Mireille, Melin Pierrette, Daube Georges, De Mol Patrick, and A. Kaut Mukeng. "Risk factors associated with retail meat vendors in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo." African Journal of Food Science 13, no. 11 (2019): 248–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajfs2019.1840.

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Habimana, Laurence, Kabange E. Twite, Pierre Wallemacq, et al. "Iodine and iron status of pregnant women in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo." Public Health Nutrition 16, no. 8 (2013): 1362–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980012005484.

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AbstractObjectiveAdequate iodine and Fe intakes are imperative during pregnancy to prevent fetal defects, but such data are not available in the Democratic Republic of Congo. We aimed to assess iodine and Fe status in pregnant women from Lubumbashi.DesignCross-sectional study. We measured urinary iodine concentration (UIC) in random urine samples using a modified Sandell–Kolthoff digestion method; the WHO reference medians were used to classify iodine intake as deficient, adequate, more than adequate or excessive. Serum ferritin concentrations were measured by immunoenzymatic assay and considered insufficient when <12 ng/ml.SettingMaternity units from rural, semi-urban and urban areas of Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo.SubjectsTwo hundred and twenty-five randomly selected pregnant women attending prenatal consultation, seventy-five postpartum women and seventy-five non-pregnant women as controls.ResultsOverall median UIC in pregnant women was 138 (interquartile range: 105–172) μg/l, indicating iodine deficiency, whereas postpartum and non-pregnant women had adequate iodine intake: median UIC = 144 μg/l and 204 μg/l, respectively. Median UIC values were lower in late pregnancy than in early pregnancy: in the first, second and third trimester respectively 255 μg/l, 70 μg/l and 88 μg/l in the rural area; 306 μg/l, 166 μg/l and 68 μg/l in the semi-urban area; and 203 μg/l, 174 μg/l and 99 μg/l in the urban area. Fe was insufficient in 39 % of pregnant women compared with 21 % of non-pregnant and postpartum women. In the third trimester, deficiencies in both iodine and Fe were high: 40 %, 12 % and 18 % in the rural, semi-urban and urban areas, respectively.ConclusionsOur data suggest that pregnant women are at risk of iodine and Fe deficiencies in Lubumbashi. Country policies fighting against iodine and Fe deficiencies during pregnancy should be reinforced.

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Kakudji Kyungu, Aimé. "Exacerbation of vulnerability in a hospital setting in Lubumbashi (Democratic Republic of Congo)." Global Health Promotion 20, no. 1_suppl (2013): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1757975912462423.

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This article presents an ethnographic study of the pseudonymous Saint Amand Hospital in Lubumbashi (Democratic Republic of Congo) and of the way in which struggles for control of the hospital’s resources contributed to shape certain practices that were damaging to the institution. We examine how, following the disengagement of both the State and a large bankrupt mining enterprise, the ‘atypical’ governance of the hospital and the institutional instability it generated led to professional vulnerability among care providers. We also look at how, in turn, this situation exacerbated the vulnerability of the helpless and uneducated patients attending that hospital.

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Luboya, Luboya Wa, Mposhy Malangu, Mwenyi Kaleka, et al. "An assessment of caprine tuberculosis prevalence in Lubumbashi slaughterhouse, Democratic Republic of Congo." Tropical Animal Health and Production 49, no. 4 (2017): 875–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11250-017-1252-5.

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Kim, Yu-Jeong, and Dae-Hyoung Kim. "Feasibility Analysis on Slag Reprocessing Project in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo." Journal of the Korean Institute of Resources Recycling 21, no. 1 (2012): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7844/kirr.2012.21.1.049.

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Carsi Kuhangana, Trésor, Taty Muta Musambo, Joseph Pyana Kitenge, et al. "Energy Drink Consumption among Adolescents Attending Schools in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 14 (2021): 7617. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147617.

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Background: The consumption of energy drinks (EDs) is increasing in the general population, but little is known about the consumption of EDs among pupils in Africa. This study was designed to assess the consumption of EDs among pupils between 10 and 17 years of age and to assess average caffeine concentrations contained in EDs sold in Lubumbashi. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey in five schools using a standardised questionnaire taken face-to-face. Samples of locally purchased EDs were analysed by High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Ultra-Violet spectrometry (HPLC-UV). Results: Of 338 pupils (54% girls), 63% reported having consumed at least one ED in the last week and 34% drank at least one ED a day. The cheapest ED was the most widely consumed. Among pupils having consumed at least one ED in the last week, 79% reported consuming it for refreshment and 15% to get energy. For those who reported not consuming EDs, 40% reported that their parents or teachers forbade them to drink EDs. Some (14%) teenagers, mainly boys, mixed ED with alcohol. The concentrations of caffeine measured in twelve brands of EDs ranged from 7.6 to 29.4 mg/100 mL (median 23.3), giving caffeine contents of 37.5 to 160 mg (median 90 mg) per can or bottle. The estimated daily intake of caffeine through EDs was between 51.3 mg and 441.3 mg among those consuming EDs regularly. Conclusion: Our study convincingly demonstrates that caffeine-containing EDs are not only consumed by youngsters living in affluent societies. We documented widespread regular consumption of EDs among (pre-)adolescent schoolchildren living in Lubumbashi, a large city of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). In view of the global market expansion of caffeinated EDs, it is reasonable to suspect that similar surveys in other urban areas of sub-Saharan Africa would yield similar findings. Pricing and advertising regulations and education on EDs are necessary to limit the regular consumption of EDs among adolescents.

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Mutangala, Nowa, Mor Ndiaye, André Ngombe Kaseba, Clarence Mukeng, Philippe Mulenga Cilundika, and Eric Sompwe Mukomena. "Occupational Hearing Hazards among Informal Sector Welders in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo." Health 13, no. 09 (2021): 995–1009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/health.2021.139075.

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Nzuve, Stephen N. M., and Solomon Chepsongol Kelwon. "ATTITUDES OF SHOP FLOOR EMPLOYEES TOWARD WOMEN MANAGERS IN FUEL DEPOTS: A CASE OF THE FUEL DEPOTS IN LUBUMBASHI, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO." Problems of Management in the 21st Century 9, no. 3 (2014): 206–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/pmc/14.09.206.

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The International Labour Organization and all organizations of human rights advocate against any form of negative attitude in employment based on gender, its terms, promotion and relations. Shop floor employees play a very important role in the daily advancement and profitability of an organisation. The purpose of this study was to establish the attitude of shop floor employees toward women managers in fuel depots in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo. The study adopted a descriptive survey design with the population consisting of one hundred and ninety three (193) shop floor employees. A semi structured questionnaire was used to collect primary data. In total one hundred and twenty one (121) shop floor employees responded yielding a response rate of sixty three percent (63%). The findings of this study indicate that a negative attitude toward woman managers is prevalent in the Fuel Depots of Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo. At the fuel depots, the number of women working was less than a third of the males. In spite of this, women managers are rated higher in management qualities and are considered to be more honest, diligent, compassionate, creative and intelligent when compared to their male counterparts. The study recommends a culture change among employees in fuel depots in Lubumbashi in order to enable them perceive women as equal partners at the work place. Key words: attitude, gender, shop floor employees, discrimination, work place safety and fuel depot.

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Sylvie, Yayila Tshimba, Khaki Khang Mariette, Kiluba Tshikala Pichou, Tendilonge Kasilembo Jean de Dieu, Ilunga Kakahi Blaise, and Kabamba Nzaji Michel. "Prevalence and Factors Associated with High-Risk Pregnancies in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo." OALib 04, no. 12 (2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1104162.

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Habimana, Laurence, Kabange E. Twite, Chantal Daumerie, et al. "High Prevalence of Thyroid Dysfunction Among Pregnant Women in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo." Thyroid 24, no. 3 (2014): 568–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/thy.2013.0261.

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Omba, Isabelle Kasongo, Criss Koba Mjumbe, Guyslain Mashini Ngongo, and Oscar Luboya Numbi. "Quality Control of Juices Produced in Democratic Republic of Congo and Marketed in Lubumbashi." Food and Nutrition Sciences 11, no. 04 (2020): 255–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/fns.2020.114019.

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Musung, Jacques Mbaz, Placide Kambola Kakoma, Clarence Kaut Mukeng, et al. "Prevalence of Hypertension and Associated Factors in Lubumbashi City, Democratic Republic of Congo: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study." International Journal of Hypertension 2021 (April 7, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6674336.

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Background. Hypertension is the leading cause of cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality worldwide. Its struggle involves knowing its prevalence. Insufficient data on hypertension in adults in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), prompted the conduct of this study. The objectives were to determine the prevalence of hypertension and to identify the associated factors in adults in Lubumbashi. Methodology. A cross-sectional study was carried out among 6,708 adults from October 15th to November 24th, 2018, in Lubumbashi. Anthropometric data, lifestyle, and medical history were collected. Hypertension was defined when the mean of the last two blood pressure (BP) measurements was greater than or equal for systolic (SBP) at 140 mmHg and for diastolic (DBP) at 90 mmHg or a history of taking antihypertensive medication whatever the value of the BP. Logistic regression was used to identify the relative effects of hypertension risk factors and all statistical tests were declared significant at a p value <0.05. Results. The female participants numbered 4479 (66.8%). The mean age of all participants was 47.9 ± 16.5 years. The mean SBP and DBP were 128.4 ± 25.9 mmHg and 79.1 ± 15.3 mmHg, respectively. The overall prevalence of hypertension was 33.6%. This prevalence was statistically higher in women than in men (34.5% vs. 31.7%; p = 0.024 ). After logistic regression, the risk of hypertension increased with age >50 years (aOR = 5.85 [5.19–6.60]), overweight (aOR = 1.25 [1.11–1.41]), obesity (aOR = 1.25 [1.11–1.41]), central obesity (aOR = 1.37 [1.16–1.61]), diabetes mellitus (aOR = 2.19 [1.63–2.95]), alcohol consumption (aOR = 1.21 [1.05–1.39]), nonconsumption of vegetables (aOR = 1.35 [1.02–1.80]), and history of stroke (aOR = 2.57 [1.88–3.51]). Hypertension was inversely associated with being underweight (aOR = 0.68 [0.53–0.87]). Conclusion. The prevalence of hypertension in the city of Lubumbashi is high as in other cities of the DRC and Africa. This situation requires the implementation of prevention, detection, and treatment programs for hypertension.

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Musa Obadia, Paul, Tony Kayembe-Kitenge, Célestin Banza Lubaba Nkulu, Paul Enzlin, and Benoit Nemery. "Erectile dysfunction and mining-related jobs: an explorative study in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo." Occupational and Environmental Medicine 77, no. 1 (2019): 19–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2019-105771.

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IntroductionThe African Copperbelt is a site of intense artisanal and industrial mining and refining of copper and cobalt. Anecdotal reports of erectile dysfunction (ED) among mineworkers in the area led us to conduct an explorative study to investigate the possible association between ED and working in mining-related jobs.MethodsWe included 42 consecutive men (18–40 years) buying sildenafil (the active substance of Viagra) from a pharmacy located in a popular neighbourhood in Lubumbashi, and 42 age-matched (±2 years) men buying painkillers. All participants replied to questionnaires administered face-to-face to obtain sociodemographic data, including information on occupation, and a score of erectile function using the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF6).ResultsThe IIEF6 score (maximum 30) was lower among sildenafil-buyers (median 17, range 8–30) than among painkiller-buyers (median 30, range 17–30). The proportion of mining-related jobs was higher among sildenafil-buyers (19/42, 45%) than among painkiller-buyers (7/42, 17%), yielding an OR of 4.1 (95% CI 1.5 to 11.3; p=0.009). The proportion of mining-related jobs was higher among men with ED (defined as IIEF6 <26) (24/45, 54%) than among men without ED (2/39, 5%) (OR 21.1; 95% CI 4.5 to 98.4; p<0.001). Using a more stringent definition of ED (IIEF6 <22) gave similar results: 55% (20/36) of men with ED had a mining-related job versus 13% (6/48) of men without ED (OR 8.7; 95% CI 2.9 to 25.7; p=0.001).DiscussionThe findings of this preliminary study justify further epidemiological studies of the possible role of occupational exposures in the pathogenesis of male sexual dysfunction among miners and workers in the copper and cobalt industry.

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M Mutombo, Augustin, Eric Mukomena, Gray Kanteng, et al. "Incidence of malaria in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo: An assessment of eight years." African Journal of Health Issues 2, no. 3 (2018): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.26875/ajhi232018xiii.

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Mbey, Pitchou Mukaz, Dieudonné Moliwa Moningo, Augustin Kibonge Mukala, et al. "Individual prostate cancer screening: Practice survey with general practitioner of Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo." Current Cancer Reports 3, no. 1 (2021): 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.25082/ccr.2021.01.004.

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Objective: To analyze the practices of general practitioners (GPs) in terms of recommendations on individual screening for prostate cancer (PCa). Methods: An anonymous cross-sectional survey using a pre-established questionnaire was conducted among 193 GPs in the city of Lubumbashi from May 1st to July 31st, 2020. The questionnaire included three parts: identity criteria of GPs, screening practice and the opinion of GPs on the recommendations. Results: The participation rate was 79%. Eighty-two-point nine percent of respondents said they offered screening for PCa; 42.5% of them said they offered this screening to all men within a certain age limit, ranging between 50 to 75 years in 38.8% of the cases. Only 12.5% of GPs provided complete prior information to their patients. Thirty-six-point three percent of GPs reported combining digital rectal examination with total PSA testing, but in the presence of an abnormality, 60.6% reported that they referred their patients directly to the urologist without ordering other additional investigations (first or second line). Finally, 32.7% of GPs found that the recommendations disseminated were appropriate for their practice. Conclusion: Individual screening for PCa is widely proposed; but there are differences between the practices reported by GPs and official recommendations of learned societies. Our study highlights the need to popularize the recommendations of learned societies to GPs.

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Mbey, Pitchou Mukaz, Olivier Mukuku, Willy Kalau Arung, et al. "Clinical, Histopathological, and Prognostic Characteristics of Patients with Prostate Cancer in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo." Prostate Cancer 2020 (December 9, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5286929.

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Introduction. Prostate cancer is currently a public health problem with a frequency that varies from country to country. This study aims to describe the epidemiological, clinical, and histopathological and outcome features of prostate cancer in Lubumbashi in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Materials and Methods. This was a descriptive longitudinal study of patients diagnosed with prostate cancer at the University Clinics of Lubumbashi. The study period was 3 years (2017 to 2019). Parameters studied were age and clinical, biological (PSA level, prostatic specific antigen), histopathological, and outcome features. Results. The mean age of patients was 68.7 years (range: 47 and 90 years). The 60 to 69 age group was the most affected (43.18%). Elderly subjects (≥60 years old) represented 89.77% of the cases (n = 79). Voiding disorders were the main reason for consultation in 55.68% of the cases. The mean PSA level was 133.7 ng/ml (range: 4 and 1564.5 ng/ml) at diagnosis and 125.4 ng/ml after 3 months of follow-up (range: 0.16 and 1782.1 ng/ml). Adenocarcinoma was the predominant histological type (100%). In prognosis, 31.82% of patients had a Gleason score greater than 7 and 59.10% had a high risk at the D’Amico risk classification for Prostate Cancer. Hormone therapy was administered alone in 75% of the cases and in combination with pulpectomy in 13.64% of the cases. The 3-year overall survival was 56.82%. Conclusion. Prostate cancer is frequent and has a poor outcome in our country. The establishment of an individual screening policy would be an undeniable advantage in improving the prognosis.

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Katabwa, Joe Kabongo, Olivier Mukuku, Elie Kabika, et al. "Clinical and prognostic features of cerebral toxoplasmosis in HIV-infected patients in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo." Journal of Neurology & Stroke 11, no. 3 (2021): 79–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jnsk.2021.11.00460.

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Introduction: Cerebral toxoplasmosis is the main opportunistic infection of the central nervous system (CNS) during in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infection. The purpose of this study is to describe current epidemiologic, clinical, diagnostic, and prognostic features of cerebral toxoplasmosis during HIV-infection in hospital setting in Lubumbashi. Methods: This descriptive and analytic study examined the records of 21 HIV-positive patients with cerebral toxoplasmosis. Data were collected over 36 months (from January 2015 to December 2017) at the HIV/AIDS Center of Excellence in Lubumbashi (Democratic Republic of the Congo). Results: Twenty-one patients on 4,283 followed for HIV-infection completed the diagnostic criteria (a prevalence of 0.5%) with a sex ratio (M / F) of 1.3 and a mean age of 41.0±6 years. Major clinical manifestations were fever (100%), headaches (100%), motor deficit (61.9%), intracranial hypertension (47.6%), seizures (47.6%), and disorders of consciousness (42.9%). Cerebral imaging studies (4 Computed tomography scan) were performed and showed hypodensities with peripheral enhancement by cockade in 75% of the cases. The mean CD4 T-cell counts was 180.6±161.9 cells / mm3. Co-trimoxazole was the main anti-toxoplasma drug in all cases. The lethality rate was 42.9%. Conclusion: Early detection and primary prevention in HIV-infected patients remain essential to improve the prognosis and survival of these patients.

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Astrid Mukemo, Katumbo, Tshiningi Thierry Sonny, Sinanduku Judith Sangwa, et al. "The practice of self-medication in children by their mothers in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo." Journal of Advanced Pediatrics and Child Health 3, no. 1 (2020): 027–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.japch.1001014.

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Self-medication is a common practice in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). There are few studies on mothers’ practice of self-medication in children in DRC. Trying to draw an inventory of this practice, we carried out a survey of self-medication of children under 12 years of age by their mothers (n = 392) in Lubumbashi, DRC. The main objective was to assess frequency of self-medication and the secondary purposes were to describe habits, dangerous behaviors and common mistakes. The results speak for themselves: 96% of the mothers self-medicate their children; 95.7% do not know the exact dosage of the drug used; 97.17% do not check the expiry date; over 91% of the mothers use antimalarials, 41.3% antipyretics/analgesics and 26.3% antibiotics. Healthcare practitioners should involve household members in focused awareness on self-medication and its negative implications in order to encourage them to serve as change agents against the practice by mothers.

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Charles, Matungulu Matungulu, Ntambue Mukengeshayi Abel, Ilunga Kandolo Simon, Mundongo Shamba Henry, Kakoma Sakatolo Zambeze Jean Baptiste, and Malonga Kaj Francoise. "Availability and Quality of Family Planning Services in the City of Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo." OALib 06, no. 02 (2019): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1105208.

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Van Brusselen, Daan, Tony Kayembe-Kitenge, Sébastien Mbuyi-Musanzayi, et al. "Metal mining and birth defects: a case-control study in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo." Lancet Planetary Health 4, no. 4 (2020): e158-e167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2542-5196(20)30059-0.

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Isabelle, Vranken, Adam Marielle, Mujinya Bazirake Basile, et al. "Termite Mound Identification through Aerial Photographic Interpretation in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo: Methodology Evaluation." Tropical Conservation Science 7, no. 4 (2014): 733–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/194008291400700411.

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Nyenga, Adonis Muganza, Olivier Mukuku, and Janet Ziazia Sunguza. "Risk factors for neonatal sepsis in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo: A retrospective case-control study." Theory and Clinical Practice in Pediatrics 3, no. 1 (2021): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.25082/tcpp.2021.01.003.

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Purpose: Neonatal sepsis (NS) is a major cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality, particularly in developing countries. Delays in the identification and treatment of NS are the main contributors to the high mortality. This study aims to identify risk factors for NS in newborns in the two university hospitals in Lubumbashi, in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Methods: This hospital-based case-control study was carried out on 486 mother-newborn pairs using the systematic sampling method during November 2019 to October 2020. Data were analyzed using STATA software (version 15). Binary and multivariable logistic regression analyses were computed to identify the associated factors at 95% CI. Results: A total of 162 cases and 324 controls were included in this study. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that the possible risk factors for NS in this study were low level of education (AOR = 9.16 [2.23-37.67]), maternal genitourinary tract infections (AOR = 42.59 [17.90-101.37]), premature rupture of membranes (AOR = 19.95 [7.27-54.76]), peripartum fever (AOR = 26.25 [2.31-297.83]), prolonged labor (AOR = 14.16 [3.88-51.71]), cesarean section (AOR = 3.57 [1.48-8.61]), obstructed vaginal delivery (AOR = 13.40 [1.32-136.19]), birth weight <1500 grams (AOR = 70.38 [8.64-572.95]), and between 1500-2500 grams (AOR = 7.90 [3.04-20.52]). Conclusion: The study found that maternal and neonatal factors were strongly associated with the risk of developing NS. The present study suggests the possibility of routine assessment of sepsis in newborns born with the above characteristics.

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Cedrick Mutombo Shakalenga, Henry Manya Mboni, Salvator Nsenga Nkulu, et al. "Mineral elements analysis and total flavonoids content in the fresh leaves from two varieties of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. consumed as vegetable in Lubumbashi (DR Congo)." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 9, no. 1 (2021): 147–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.9.1.0512.

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Fresh leaves of sorrel (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) are among the most consumed vegetables in the Lubumbashi in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo). According to the literature, this vegetable shows the chemical variability depending on the culture area. Two varieties of this species, cultivated and consumed in Lubumbashi have not yet been studied for their micronutrient content, of which fruits and vegetables are the main sources. This study investigated the mineral and total flavonoid content of fresh leaves from red and green varieties of H. sabdariffa L., consumed as a vegetable in the aforementioned city. Fresh leaves of red and green variety of H. sabdariffa were purchased in 10 main markets of the Lubumbashi city. Gravimetric and spectrophotometric methods were used for analyzes of water, mineral and total flavonoids content. Three of the major mineral elements (Na, Ca, Mg) and several trace elements (Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Se, Co, Cr) were found in both varieties in elevated quantity in leaves of red variety. These latter were marked by a high content of iron (7 mg/100 g of fresh material) and Manganese (600 µg/100 g of fresh material). Total flavonoids quantification revealed that the leaves of red variety have a high value (28.2 ± 0.3 mg Quercetin Equivalent per g of extract) in total flavonoids compared to the leaves of green variety. Fresh leaves of the red variety of H. Sabdariffa consumed in Lubumbashi could be a source of iron for adults and manganese for children.

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Niclette, Lakula, Kasongo Pembi Christian, Kangabuka Shishi Maguy, et al. "Physio-Chemical and Toxicological Study of the Water of the Lubumbashi River, in Democratic Republic of Congo." OALib 04, no. 05 (2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1103562.

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Mukuku, O., and M. Bugeme. "Epidemiological and clinical profile of epileptic patients in a hospital cohort in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo." Journal of the Neurological Sciences 405 (October 2019): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2019.10.984.

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Mudekereza, Patrick, and Allen F. Roberts. "Picha: The Second Biennale of Photography and Video Art, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, October 2010." African Arts 44, no. 3 (2011): 68–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/afar.2011.44.3.68.

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Kazaba, Paul Kaseya. "‘Non-protected’ primates as bushmeat, pets and pests in southeastern Democratic Republic of Congo." Journal of Threatened Taxa 11, no. 3 (2019): 13251–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.4669.11.3.13251-13260.

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This article reports the uses of primates in a fast-expanding city, and human-primate interactions in the vicinity of a protected area in southeastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Surveys in markets, households and restaurants suggested that primate meat is frequently sold and consumed in the city of Lubumbashi. Carcasses of diurnal monkeys accounted for almost 10% of the total weight of smoked bushmeat sold between March and July 2016 in urban markets, and in 21% of households the last bushmeat consumed prior the date of the survey was of a primate species. Kinda Baboons Papio kindae, Malbrouck Monkeys Chlorocebus cynosuros and Blue Monkeys Cercopithecus mitis were found illegally kept as pets. Occasional observations and questionnaire surveys carried out in both the Sector North of Upemba National Park and its neighboring areas, indicated wild populations of these species which were mentioned as “pest primates” by 73% of respondents. There is no compensation scheme for damages caused by wildlife to crops, and culling problematic animals was listed by a majority (70%) of respondents as the most effective way to repel crop-raiding primates. Given the current population growth, and considering the increasing spatial overlap between human activities and wildlife, wild populations of these primates are no doubt at risk, but all the three species belong to the Least Concern category on the latest version of the IUCN Red List. The Blue Monkey is a ‘partially protected’ species in DRC, while the two other benefit from less strict conservation measures and their legal status of ‘non-protected’ remains. This situation illustrates the necessity of updating legal status and establishing a Red List of species at the country level.

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Aubin Ndjadi, Wembonyama Kasongo, Mukuku Olivier, Kanteng Gray A-Wakamb, et al. "General practitioners’ knowledge, attitudes and practices on antibiotic prescribing for acute respiratory infections in children in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo." Journal of Pulmonology and Respiratory Research 4, no. 1 (2020): 011–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.jprr.1001015.

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Objective: To assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices declared among general practitioners (GPs) concerning the use of antibiotics for the treatment of ARI in children under 5 years in Lubumbashi. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted to assess the level of knowledge, attitude and practices concerning antibiotic prescribing among 67 GPs working in the pediatric setting in various health structures in Lubumbashi city, in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Data were collected from April 1st to June 30th, 2020. Results: GPs had limited knowledge about antibiotic prescriptions (mean of 46% correct answers to 8 questions). Although they are generally concerned about antibiotic resistance (mean ± SD = 0.50 ± 0.68), and are unwilling to submit to pressure to prescribe antibiotics to meet patient demands and expectations (mean ± SD = –1.78 ± 0.31) and the requirements to prescribe antibiotics for fear of losing patients (mean ± SD = –1.67 ± 0.47), there was a lack of motivation to change prescribing practices (mean ± SD = −0.37 ± 0.94) and strong agreement that they themselves should take responsibility for tackling antibiotic resistance (mean ± SD = 1.24 ± 0.74). Multiple linear regression results showed that higher knowledge scores were associated with less avoidance of responsibility when prescribing antibiotics (β = 0.919; p = 0.000). Conclusion: To curb the over-prescription of antibiotics, it is not enough to improve knowledge in itself. The lack of motivation of physicians to change must be addressed through a systematic approach. These data show the need for interventions that support the rational prescribing of antibiotics.

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Musa Obadia, P., T. Kayembe-Kitenge, C. Banza Lubaba Nkulu, P. Enzlin, and B. Nemery. "P-02-7 Erectile Dysfunction and Mining-Related Jobs. An Explorative Study in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo." Journal of Sexual Medicine 17, no. 6 (2020): S174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2020.04.164.

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A Mpalang, Rosette Kabwang, Raphaël Boreux, Pierrette Melin, Khang'Mate Akir Ni Bitiang, Georges Daube, and Patrick De Mol. "Prevalence of Campylobacter among goats and retail goat meat in Congo." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 8, no. 02 (2014): 168–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.3199.

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Background: The prevalence of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli was determined in goat and goat meat sold at retail outlets in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo). Methodology: A total of 644 samples, including 177 goat meat, 86 goat stomachs, 139 ready to eat (RTE) goat skewers, and 242 goat faecal samples were examined for the presence of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli using polymerase chain reaction. Results: Overall, Campylobacter spp. were found in 34.6% of the examined samples. C. jejuni was isolated in 10.1% and C. coli in 26.7% of samples. Only 2.2% of all samples were positive for both species. There was a significant association between the prevalence of C. coli and the type of sample (p < 0.05). The overall prevalence of Campylobacter in different sample groups was 41.2%, 37.2%, 23.7%, and 35.1% for goat meat, goat stomachs, RTE goat skewers, and goat faecal samples, respectively. There was no significant difference (p > 0.05) between the prevalence observed in the rainy season (16.7%) and the dry season (20.0%). Moreover, the overall prevalence of Campylobacter in slaughter sites, open-air markets, warehouses, and semi-open-air markets was 28.2%, 34.2%, 35.4%, and 42.9%, respectively. Statistically, there was no influence of the sample collection site on the frequency of isolation of Campylobacter (p > 0.05). Conclusion: This study shows that, considering the relatively high prevalence of this pathogen, live goat and goat meat are major sources of human and environmental contamination by Campylobacter spp. in Lubumbashi.

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Mpinda, Martin T., Olusegun K. Abass, Mujinya B. Bazirake, et al. "Towards the Efficiency of Municipal Solid Waste Management in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC): Case Study of Lubumbashi." American Journal of Environmental Sciences 12, no. 3 (2016): 193–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.3844/ajessp.2016.193.205.

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Nangana, Luzitu Severin, Ben Monga, Nlandu Roger Ngatu, Etongola Papy Mbelambela, Lukuke Hendrick Mbutshu, and Kaj Francoise Malonga. "Frequency, causes and human impact of motor vehicle-related road traffic accident (RTA) in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo." Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine 21, no. 5 (2016): 350–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12199-016-0536-0.

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Kaseba, André Ngombe, Tshipapa Mujinga, Aly Antoine Kamano, et al. "Determinants and Knowledge on Geo-Helminthiasis in Prison Inmates: Case of Kassapa Central Prison, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo." Health 13, no. 05 (2021): 600–618. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/health.2021.135045.

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Lagae, Johan. "From “Patrimoine partagé” to “whose heritage”? Critical reflections on colonial built heritage in the city of Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo." Afrika Focus 21, no. 1 (2008): 11–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2031356x-02101003.

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This paper questions the binary structure of the notion “shared heritage”/“patrimoine partagé” that has emerged in recent debates on built heritage in former colonial territories. In the discourses of, for instance, ICOMOS, the notion stands for a heritage “shared” by former “colonizers” and former “colonized”, both categories being considered – albeit often implicitly – as homogenous entities. In line with Stuart Hall, I will argue for an approach to colonial built heritage that takes up the more complex nature of the question “whose heritage?” By focusing on the remarkable colonial built architecture of the city of Lubumbashi, situated in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, I will make a plea for re-thinking and re-positioning this legacy as a critical filter between colonial history and postcolonial memory, thus extending traditional standards of documenting built legacy through formal description and physical assessment that often isolate buildings from their urban as well as historical contexts (social, economic, cultural and/or political). Being influenced by the work of the Mémoires de Lubumbashi-group as well as recent scholarship in the field of architectural history informed by postcolonial studies, the approach on built heritage presented here is twofold. On the one hand, a plea is made to link the cit’s urban form to colonial history by relating it to the cosmopolitan society that produced and experienced it. On the other hand, an approach is suggested that acknowledges how specific urban places and buildings in the city are currently being re-appropriated as “lieux de memoire” by a variety of agents that do not necessarily (want to) share this heritage.

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Cowgill, Karen D., and Abel Ntambue. "Post-partum detention of insolvent women and their newborns in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo: a cross-sectional survey." Lancet Global Health 5 (April 2017): S4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2214-109x(17)30111-0.

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Mwene-Mbeja, Topwe Milongwe, and Céline Vaneeckhaute. "Conference Paper: Green Industry Adapted to Recycling Needs of Lubumbashi City and Surrounding Areas in Democratic Republic of the Congo." Green and Sustainable Chemistry 09, no. 01 (2019): 11–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/gsc.2019.91002.

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Freeman, Anna, Modeste Kiumbu, Blaise Mwamba, et al. "Patient Outcomes in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo After a Disruption in HIV Care Due to Decreased Global Fund Appropriations." AIDS and Behavior 18, no. 11 (2014): 2135–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461-014-0761-8.

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Muyumba, Donato Kaya, Olivier Pourret, Amandine Liénard, et al. "Mobility of copper and cobalt in metalliferous ecosystems: Results of a lysimeter study in the Lubumbashi Region (Democratic Republic of Congo)." Journal of Geochemical Exploration 196 (January 2019): 208–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2018.10.013.

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Carsi Kuhangana, Trésor, Caleb Kamanda Mbayo, Joseph Pyana Kitenge, et al. "COVID-19 Pandemic: Knowledge and Attitudes in Public Markets in the Former Katanga Province of the Democratic Republic of Congo." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 20 (2020): 7441. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17207441.

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Background. Public markets were exempted from the restrictive regulations instituted to limit the rapid spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). In the early stage of the pandemic, we assessed people’s knowledge, attitudes, and behavior on public markets towards COVID-19. Methods. We conducted a cross-sectional study from 16 to 29 April 2020 among sellers and customers frequenting the food sections of ten public markets in three large cities (Kolwezi, Likasi, and Lubumbashi) and one small town (Lwambo) of the former Katanga province. We administered a questionnaire on knowledge (about clinical characteristics, transmission and prevention) and on attitudes in relation to COVID-19. We also observed prevailing practices (hand-washing and mask-wearing). Results: Of the 347 included participants (83% women, 83% sellers), most had low socioeconomic status and a low level of education. Only 30% of participants had correct knowledge of COVID-19. The majority of the respondents (88%) showed no confidence in the government’s ability to manage the upcoming pandemic crisis. Nearly all respondents (98%) were concerned about the associated increase in food insecurity. Preventive practices were rarely in place. Conclusion: For an effective implementation of measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in Africa, appropriate health education programs to improve knowledge and attitudes are warranted among the population frequenting public markets.

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Tambwe, Nyumbaiza. "Urban Agriculture as a Global Economic Activity with Special Reference to the City of Lubumbashi in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)." African and Asian Studies 5, no. 2 (2006): 193–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156920906777906772.

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AbstractAccording to the UNDP (1996), about 800 million people are involved in urban food production with 200 million doing so for commercial reasons. Considering its rapid expansion all over the world, especially in African countries, urban agriculture is mostly regarded as a survival strategy. The attempt in this paper is to answer the following question: are people pushed into urban farming because they have no choice or are they engaged in urban agriculture because they know they can make a good living out of it? The article identifies several factors that force urban dwellers to resort to agricultural activities, as well as those that attract them for nutritional, financial and social reasons. These factors include, structural adjustment programs, decline in world prices of the primary commodities, economic crisis, low wage or salary, unemployment, rapid population growth, war, poverty, etc., which have led urban people to cultivate or raise animals or livestock. At the same time, urban agriculture has been proven as source of food, income and employment. The study is based on documentary sources, including books, articles, magazines, the Internet and the online publications. It also relies on primary sources from semi-structural interviews conducted in the city of Lubumbashi from November 2004 to March 2005.

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Emmanuel, NGOY BULAYA, MALAMBA WA MALAMBA Sylvain, MULUNGULUNGU N. HO. Ali, and LUBOYA NUMBI Oscar. "NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF MASO31 RECIPE AND COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING ACCORDING TO THE WHO RECOMMENDATIONS IN KATANGA, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO." SDRP Journal of Food Science & Technology 5, no. 4 (2020): 172–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.25177/jfst.5.4.ra.10657.

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Inappropriate complementary feeding is among the main causes of malnutrition worldwide. However, optimal complementary feeding is an effective child survival strategy ranked among the top life-saving interventions for children under 5 years. WHO and UNICEF underline the use of available food locally produced for children less than 2 years as a significant strategy to ensure the optimal complementary feeding. Maize-Soy blend in 3/1 proportion (MASO31) is consumed as complementary food in Katanga. Nevertheless, its nutritional value isn’t known nor its adequacy as additional food. This study aimed to evaluate the nutritional value of MASO31 content according to the WHO recommendations on complementary feeding. Two samples of MASO31 formulas were taken of two different preparations, for biochemical analysis nutrients data (energy, protein, Fe, Ca, P, Zn) in the Research and Agro Alimentary Analysis Center (CRAA) of Lubumbashi. The biochemical methods used were specific to analyze each nutrient data in MASO31 such as conversion factors and KJELDHAL. Comparative analysis of «MASO31» content was done using the WHO Complementary Feeding Recommendations as gold standard. Energy and nutrients content of 100g of «MASO31» were higher than the WHO Recommendations for complementary feeding period in daily need. But, calcium and phosphorus content was lower than the recommendations and needed improvements. The number of times that was proposed by ACANUDE NGO for «MASO31» to be fed is similar to the WHO recommendations on meal frequency in complementary feeding. MASO31 may be recommended in complementary feeding in DRC but calcium and phosphorus content should be enriched. Key words: Adequate complementary food, Complementary feeding, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Local complementary food and Nutritional value.

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Rubbers, Benjamin. "The University of Lubumbashi between the Local and the Global: Dynamics, Management, and Future of University Education in the Democratic Republic of Congo." Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines 38, no. 2 (2004): 318. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4107303.

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Rubbers, Benjamin. "The University of Lubumbashi between the Local and the Global: Dynamics, Management, and Future of University Education in the Democratic Republic of Congo." Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue canadienne des études africaines 38, no. 2 (2004): 318–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00083968.2004.10751288.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Spouses – Congo (Democratic Republic) – Lubumbashi'

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