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Journal articles on the topic 'Sprengel shoulder'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

iosimuta, natalia, Érick Augusto Pureza Teixeira, Paula Gabrielly Oliveira Demes, et al. "Alterações musculoesqueléticas do ombro presentes na deformidade de Sprengel: um protocolo de revisão de escopo." Fisioterapia Brasil 25, no. 1 (2024): 1529–266. http://dx.doi.org/10.62827/fb.v25i1.6326.

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Introduction: Sprengel syndrome is a rare condition in which the scapula is located in an abnormally high position on the back. This condition occurs due to abnormal musculoskeletal development in the shoulder region during pregnancy. Objective: to verify in the literature which musculoskeletal changes in the shoulder complex are present in children with Sprengel syndrome. Methods: a scoping review of primary, observational or interventional studies will be carried out, as long as they report musculoskeletal changes in patients with Sprengel deformity. The study protocol was registered on the

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2

Bindoudi, Antonia, Eleni P. Kariki, Konstantinos Vasiliadis, and Ioannis Tsitouridis. "The Rare Sprengel Deformity: Our Experience with Three Cases." Journal of Clinical Imaging Science 4 (October 27, 2014): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2156-7514.143407.

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Sprengel shoulder is a rare congenital deformity of one or both scapulae that is usually detected at birth. It occurs due to failure of the scapula to descend during intrauterine development and its cause is still unknown. Although the deformity appears randomly most of the time, familial cases have been reported. Sprengel shoulder is often associated with Klippel–Feil syndrome and other congenital skeletal deformities. Anteroposterior X-ray imaging can accurately diagnose Sprengel deformity. However, computed tomography and magnetic resonance scans with three-dimensional reconstruction are no

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3

Dr., S. Jain, M. Jain Dr., and A. Ajmera Dr. "Sprengel Shoulder treated with modified Green's procedure." Orthopaedic Journal of M P Chapter 25, no. 2 (2019): 85–88. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3969893.

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Case report: Sprengel shoulder or congenital elevation of the scapula is a rare condition of unknown aetiology that results from the abnormal termination of the caudal migration of the scapula. The main clinical changes are the hypoplasia and abnormal positioning of the scapula, causing cosmetic problems and limit the movements of the shoulder girdle. We report such a similar case of 6 years old child presenting with high ridging scapula, who had pain, difficulty in caring school bag and cosmetic deformity, He was successfully treated by modified Green’s procedure.

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4

Arun, H. S., Vinod Kumar, U. Jagadish, and Nazar M. Siyad. "Surgical Correction of Sprengel Deformity of the Shoulder by Wood Ward’s Technique – A Case Report." JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES 12, no. 4 (2022): 151–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.58739/jcbs/v12i4.118.

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The most typical congenital defect of the shoulder girdle is called Sprengel deformity (SD), also known as congenital high scapula or congenital undescended scapula. It is distinguished by a protrusion at the scapula's upper medial border and a restriction of shoulder abduction. 7-year-old female child was brought to the hospital with complaints of difficulty to perform overhead abduction and their parents complained of cosmetic defect noted over the right upper back i.e., asymmetry of upper back. On examination, the child was able to per- form overhead abduction from 0-100deg at gleno humeral

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5

Nayak, Tushar, Amrut Raje, Ashish Ragase, Love Kapoor, Venkatesan Sampath Kumar, and Shah Alam Khan. "Modified Woodward’s Procedure in the Management of Neglected Sprengel’s Shoulder." International Journal of Paediatric Orthopaedics 8, no. 2 (2022): 2–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/ijpo.2022.v08i02.136.

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Introduction: With a less than ideal health infrastructure and a vast underprivileged population in our country, many cases of Sprengel’s deformity are initially missed and are subsequently untreated. Although for best surgical results, the patient must be under the age of five, many patients present late at out tertiary care center. Thus, we evaluated the clinical results of the modified Woodward’s Procedure in such neglected cases. Methods: A retrospective study, of 16 patients aged 8-yr or above, with Sprengel’s deformity who underwent the modified Woodward’s procedure between 2006 and 2011

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6

Adyel, Rim, Zineb Kihal, Salwa Hafoud, et al. "Congenital Elevation of the Scapula (Sprengel Malformation): Imaging Contribution." EAS Journal of Radiology and Imaging Technology 7, no. 02 (2025): 35–39. https://doi.org/10.36349/easjrit.2025.v07i02.003.

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Congenital elevation of the scapula, also known as Sprengel's malformation, is a rare congenital anomaly of the shoulder girdle secondary to a defect migration of the scapula during embryonic life. The pathophysiology remains poorly understood. Diagnosis is made in early childhood. Imaging, CT in particular with multi-planar reconstruction, plays a fundamental role in the positive diagnosis and assessment of the disease. Ultrasonography and MRI are second-line examinations. Standard X-rays can be used for positive diagnosis, but the assessment of lesions is limited due to the superimposition o

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7

Chitten, Jojin Jose, and Boblee James. "Bilateral Sprengel Deformities, Mirror Movements Synkinesis, and Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita: A Novel Combination." Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports 14, no. 3 (2024): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2024.v14.i03.4270.

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Introduction: Bilateral Sprengel deformities, mirror movements synkinesis, and arthrogryposis are described in different combinations in various syndromes but never together. Case Report: We present a 12-year-old girl who presented with bilateral shoulder deformities and difficulty in coordination while writing. On examination, she was noted to have bilateral Sprengel deformities with flexion contractures of upper-limb joints and mirror movements of both upper and lower-limb joints. Conclusion: In the light of relevant literature, we may speculate that these three have a causal relation and ev

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8

Bhatia, DeepakN, Bibhas DasGupta, AdityaSai Kadavkolan, and PradeepB Bhosale. "Sprengel′s deformity of the shoulder: Current perspectives in management." International Journal of Shoulder Surgery 5, no. 1 (2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0973-6042.80459.

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9

Zouidine, I., N. Ebbadi, S. Ouassil, et al. "Rare Case Report of Sprengel Deformity with Vertebral Fusion, Hemivertebra, Rib Fusion, and Spina Bifida Occulta." Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports 12, no. 11 (2024): 1983–87. https://doi.org/10.36347/sjmcr.2024.v12i11.034.

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Sprengel deformity is a rare condition resulting from abnormal descent of the scapula during embryonic development. It is frequently misdiagnosed as scoliosis or overlooked when it occurs in conjunction with scoliosis. This deformity can be associated with several other conditions, including Klippel-Feil syndrome, omovertebra, spina bifida, rib anomalies, musculoskeletal dysfunctions, and tethered cord syndrome. Additionally, it may be linked to cardiac and renal anomalies, tracheoesophageal fistulas, anal atresia, absence of the pectoral muscles, and hand malformations. Our case of sprengel d

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10

Bienvenu, Jean Celien Okouango, Donald Aloumba Gilius Wilhem, Rosine Mady Goma Chancy, Fargouch Mohamed, Bennouna Driss, and Fadili Mustapha. "Deformation of Sprengel in children: About three cases and review of the literature." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 22, no. 3 (2024): 669–73. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14737217.

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We report three cases of congenitally elevated scapula or Sprengel deformity diagnosed and followed in our hospital. This very rare congenital deformation of the shoulder girdle is characterized by more or less deformed and abnormally high shoulder blades. It is often found in young children, causing functional and aesthetic problems. When surgery is indicated, imaging examinations are recommended to diagnose structures from the scapula to the cervical spine, ossified (omo vertebrae) or non-ossified (fibrous and/or cartilaginous junctions). Ultrasound is readily available and, above all, easy

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11

Borges, Jorge Luiz P., Alok Shah, Bernardo Covo Torres, and J. Richard Bowen. "Modified Woodward Procedure for Sprengel Deformity of the Shoulder: Long-Term Results." Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 16, no. 4 (1996): 508–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01241398-199607000-00018.

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12

Motwani, Girish, Arjun Dhawale, Avi Shah, and Abhay Nene. "Cervical myelopathy in a child with Sprengel shoulder and Klippel–Feil syndrome." Spine Deformity 9, no. 1 (2020): 303–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43390-020-00178-2.

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13

Stelzer, John W., Miguel A. Flores, Waleed Mohammad, Nathan Esplin, Jonathan J. Mayl, and Christopher Wasyliw. "Klippel–Feil Syndrome with Sprengel Deformity and Extensive Upper Extremity Deformity: A Case Report and Literature Review." Case Reports in Orthopedics 2018 (2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5796730.

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Introduction. Klippel–Feil syndrome (KFS) is a congenital anomaly resulting from fusion of cervical vertebral bodies secondary to the dysregulation of signaling pathways during somite development. It is commonly associated with scoliosis and Sprengel deformity. We present a case of KFS with commonly associated abnormalities as well as deformities that have not yet been reported in the literature. Case Presentation. A 3-year-old girl presented for further evaluation of a left upper extremity deformity following a negative genetic workup. Upon physical exam and radiographic imaging, the patient

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14

Soldado, Francisco, Sergi Barrera-Ochoa, Paula Diaz-Gallardo, Trong-Quynh Nguyen, Dinh-Hung Nguyen, and Jorge Knörr. "Outcomes following Endoscopic-Assisted Woodward Procedure for Sprengel Deformity." Journal of Children's Orthopaedics 15, no. 6 (2021): 583–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1863-2548.15.210138.

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Purpose An endoscopic-assisted approach for Sprengel deformity has been previously reported. Our objective was to assess outcomes of the endoscopic Woodward procedure in a series of patients. Methods Retrospective analysis was performed of children with a Sprengel deformity treated between November 2014 and February 2018. Recorded data were demographic, pre- and postoperative active shoulder elevation and deformity severity according to Cavendish. Results A total of 12 children (four girls and eight boys, ten right-sided/two left-sided) with a mean age of nine years two months (3 years 5 month

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15

Ahmad, Alaaeldin Azmi. "Surgical Correction of Severe Sprengel Deformity to Allow Greater Postoperative Range of Shoulder Abduction." Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 30, no. 6 (2010): 575–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/bpo.0b013e3181e4f5a6.

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16

Bienvenu Jean Celien Okouango, Wilhem Donald Aloumba Gilius, Chancy Rosine Mady Goma, Mohamed Fargouch, Driss Bennouna, and Mustapha Fadili. "Deformation of Sprengel in children: About three cases and review of the literature." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 22, no. 3 (2024): 669–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.22.3.1761.

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We report three cases of congenitally elevated scapula or Sprengel deformity diagnosed and followed in our hospital. This very rare congenital deformation of the shoulder girdle is characterized by more or less deformed and abnormally high shoulder blades. It is often found in young children, causing functional and aesthetic problems. When surgery is indicated, imaging examinations are recommended to diagnose structures from the scapula to the cervical spine, ossified (omo vertebrae) or non-ossified (fibrous and/or cartilaginous junctions). Ultrasound is readily available and, above all, easy

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17

Mohamed, Syed, and Radha Kumar. "A rare case of Sprengel deformity associated with spondylocostal dysostosis in a four-year child." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 6, no. 2 (2019): 886. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20190749.

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Sprengel deformity is a complex congenital anomaly affecting one or both scapulae with mispositioning and dysplasia of scapula. It occurs due to failure of descent of scapula during intrauterine development and is the commonest congenital skeletal deformity of the scapula, often associated with other skeletal deformities. spondylocostal dysostosis is a rare genetic disorder which is characterized by malformation of the bones of the spine and ribs. It occurs in approximately 1 in 2,00,000 people worldwide. In spondylocostal dysostosis, affected children have wedge shaped vertebrae along with ri

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18

Das, Dhananjoy, M. A. Chowdhury Arzu, and SM Zafar Hossain. "Klippel Feil Syndrome: A Case Report." Chattagram Maa-O-Shishu Hospital Medical College Journal 19, no. 1 (2020): 78–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/cmoshmcj.v19i1.48810.

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Klippel-Feil Syndrome (KFS) is a complex syndrome comprises of classical clinicaltriad of short neck, limitation of head and neck movements and low posteriorhairline. This syndrome is resulting from failure of the normal segmentation ofcervical vertebra.In this present case in addition to classical clinical triad we have found short stature,scoliosis at cervico- dorsal junction and sprengel deformity of the shoulder. Wedidn’t find any association of hearing impairment, congenital heart disease andrenal abnormalities. There was no any neurological deficit and normal schoolperformance.Patient wi

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19

Lowry, R. Brian, Ethylin Wang Jabs, Gail E. Graham, Jennifer Gerritsen, and John Fleming. "Syndrome of coronal craniosynostosis, Klippel-Feil anomaly, and sprengel shoulder with and without Pro250Arg mutation in the FGFR3 gene." American Journal of Medical Genetics 104, no. 2 (2001): 112–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.10049.

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20

Gupta, Arohi. "A rare case of Poland: Mobeius syndrome in an infant." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 6, no. 5 (2019): 2206. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20193151.

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Mobius syndrome is a rare condition of unclear origin, characterized by a unilateral or bilateral congenital facial weakness with impairment of ocular abduction, which is frequently associated with limb anomalies. Poland Syndrome is a rare condition that is evident at birth (congenital). Associated features may be extremely variable from case to case. However, it is classically characterized by absence (aplasia) of chest wall muscles on one side of the body (unilateral) and abnormally short, webbed fingers (symbrachydactyly) of the hand on the same side (ipsilateral). In those with the conditi

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21

Ruivo, C., and M. A. Hopper. "Sprengel’s shoulder." Journal of the Belgian Society of Radiology 96, no. 4 (2013): 262. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/jbr-btr.381.

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22

Nelson, Randy S., Esther E. McGinnis, and Aaron L. M. Daigh. "Rain Garden Sedges Tolerate Cyclical Flooding and Drought." HortScience 53, no. 11 (2018): 1669–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci13234-18.

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Although sedges (Carex L. spp.) are commonly recommended for planting in rain gardens, little work has been carried out in evaluating the ability of sedge species to tolerate the challenging moisture fluctuations in this environment. Seven sedge species native to the north central United States, yellow fox sedge [Carex annectens (E.P. Bicknell) E.P. Bicknell], plains oval sedge [Carex brevior (Dewey) Mack. ex Lunell], gray’s sedge (Carex grayi J. Carey), porcupine sedge (Carex hystericina Muhl. ex Willd.), palm sedge (Carex muskingumensis Schwein.), pennsylvania sedge (Carex pensylvanica Lam.)

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23

Di Gennaro, G. L., M. Fosco, M. Spina, and O. Donzelli. "Surgical treatment of Sprengel’s shoulder." Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume 94-B, no. 5 (2012): 709–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.94b5.28624.

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24

Hamner, Dyson L., та John E. Hall. "Sprengelʼs Deformity Associated with Multidirectional Shoulder Instability". Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 15, № 5 (1995): 641–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01241398-199509000-00018.

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25

Samanta, Swarnendu, Dhananjoy Bera, Buddhadeb Nayak, Somnath Ghosh, and Somnath Manna. "Sprengel’s deformity of the shoulder: A Case report." International Journal of Case Reports in Orthopaedics 4, no. 1 (2022): 143–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/27078345.2022.v4.i1c.108.

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26

HADLEY, M. D. M. "Carpal Coalition and Sprengel’s Shoulder in Poland’s Syndrome." Journal of Hand Surgery 10, no. 2 (1985): 253–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0266-7681_85_90032-4.

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27

HADLEY, M. "Carpal coalition and sprengel's shoulder in poland's syndrome." Journal of Hand Surgery: Journal of the British Society for Surgery of the Hand 10, no. 2 (1985): 253–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0266-7681(85)90032-4.

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28

Elzohairy, Mohamed Mansour, and Adel Mohamed Salama. "Sprengel’s deformity of the shoulder joint treated by Woodward operation." European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology 29, no. 1 (2018): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00590-018-2291-y.

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29

Zhu, Xunzhi, Kaimei Zhang, and Shijie Tang. T. "Allelopathic plants 29: Eupatorium adenophorum Sprengel." Allelopathy Journal 53, no. 1 (2021): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.26651/allelo.j/2021-53-1-1324.

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Eupatorium adenophorum is worldwide-spread invasive plant. This review focussed on unique metabolite, Euptox A, released by this plant and its importance in invasion, use and control. Based on previous literature, it is concluded that the mechanism of the invader’s success has a close relationship with a special compound, Euptox A. Its release and degradation mostly determines the spread of E. adenophorum. Besides, the control and use of this invasive species should consider the toxicity of Euptox A. This review suggests that the secondary metabolite, Euptox A, might be a key in controlling an

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30

van Aalst, J., J. S. H. Vles, I. Cuppen, et al. "Sprengel’s deformity and spinal dysraphism: connecting the shoulder and the spine." Child's Nervous System 29, no. 7 (2013): 1051–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00381-013-2057-0.

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31

Imran Alghazali, Mousa. "Sprengel's Deformity Associated with Omovertebral bar between Inferior angle of the scapula and the Cervical spine: A Case Report." AL-QADISIYAH MEDICAL JOURNAL 10, no. 17 (2017): 234–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.28922/qmj.2014.10.17.234-238.

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Background; Sprengel's deformity is a rare congenital anomaly of the shoulder girdle. The deformity is due to failure of descent of the scapula in intrauterine life. Case Presentation;We report a case of unilateral Sprengel's deformity Sprengel's Deformity Associated with omovertebral bar between inferior angle of the scapula and the cervical spine ,absence of rhomboid major and rhomboid minor muscles, weakness of trapezius and serratus anterior in a 10- year-old boy.Conclusion;Sprengel's deformity can be associated with omovertebral bar between inferior angle of the scapula and the cervical s

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Kariminasab, Mohammad Hossein, Masoud Shayeste-Azar, Majid Sajjadi Saravi, and Mehrdad Taghipour Gorgikolai. "Sprengel's Deformity Associated with Musculoskeletal Dysfunctions and Renal Anomalies: A Case Report." Case Reports in Medicine 2012 (2012): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/398254.

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Background. Sprengel's deformity is a rare congenital anomaly of the shoulder girdle. The deformity is due to failure of descent of the scapula in intrauterine life.Case Presentation. We report a case of unilateral Sprengel's deformity associated with several other musculoskeletal and renal disorders consisting of absence of pectoralis major, weakness of trapezius and serratus anterior muscles, one kidney agenesis, and severe hydronephrosis of the other kidney in a 7-year-old boy.Conclusion. Sprengel's deformity can be associated with other musculoskeletal abnormalities and it is much more tha

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Sarkar, Amit, Amitabha Bandyopadhyay, Shovan Kumar Das, Koushik Mondal, and Sanjai Kumar Singh. "Sprengel’s deformity and unilateral absent kidney: A case report." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 5, no. 4 (2014): 97–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v5i4.9494.

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The Sprengel’s deformity is a congenital condition where the scapula on one or both sides are underdeveloped or abnormally high in position. An interesting rare case of Sprengel’s deformity and unilateral absent kidney is being reported. The Sprengel’s deformity should not be left undiagnosed. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v5i4.9494 Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 2014 Vol.5(4); 97-99

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Amit Sarkar, Amitabha Bandyopadhyay, Shovan Kumar Das, Koushik Mondal, and Sanjai Kumar Singh. "Sprengel’s deformity and unilateral absent kidney: A case report." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 5, no. 4 (2014): 97–99. https://doi.org/10.71152/ajms.v5i4.3351.

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The Sprengel’s deformity is a congenital condition where the scapula on one or both sides are underdeveloped or abnormally high in position. An interesting rare case of Sprengel’s deformity and unilateral absent kidney is being reported. The Sprengel’s deformity should not be left undiagnosed. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v5i4.9494 Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 2014 Vol.5(4); 97-99

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MacMillan, Max A., and Kenneth C. Vitale. "Poster 191: Undiagnosed Sprengel's Deformity Presenting as Adult Onset Shoulder Pain: A Case Report." PM&R 10 (September 2018): S64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2018.08.203.

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36

Collins, James D. "Congenital Acquired Atrophy of the Shoulder Girdle Muscles in a Patient with Sprengel's Deformity." Journal of the National Medical Association 103, no. 7 (2011): 635–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30394-1.

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37

Jindal, Nipun, and Parmanand Gupta. "Sprengel’s shoulder treated by the Woodward procedure: analysis of factors affecting functional and cosmetic outcome." Journal of Children's Orthopaedics 6, no. 4 (2012): 291–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11832-012-0428-9.

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38

Trisolino, Giovanni, Paola Zarantonello, Marco Todisco, et al. "Patient-Reported Outcomes in Children Undergoing the Modified Green Procedure for Treating Sprengel’s Deformity: Results from a Multicentric Study." Children 12, no. 1 (2024): 18. https://doi.org/10.3390/children12010018.

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Background: Sprengel’s Deformity (SD) is a rare condition of the shoulder girdle, appearing as the principal congenital anomaly of the shoulder in paediatric patients. The aim of this study is to document the combined experience of two paediatric orthopaedic departments in managing SD using the modified Green Procedure, with a specific emphasis on the clinical and functional outcomes reported by patients; Methods: from June 2010 to February 2023, 42 shoulders in 40 paediatric patients were surgically treated for SD at two paediatric orthopaedic departments. All patients were treated using the

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Zarantonello, Paola, Giovanni Luigi Di Gennaro, Marco Todisco, et al. "Surgical Treatment of Sprengel’s Deformity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Children 8, no. 12 (2021): 1142. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children8121142.

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(1) Background: Sprengel’s deformity (SD) is a rare congenital anomaly caused by failure in the descent of the scapula. We aimed to systematically review the current literature reporting data from children undergoing surgery for SD, in order to explore the rate of success and complications of the different surgical techniques, possibly providing recommendations about the management of SD in children. (2) Methods: we electronically searched the literature from Ovid, MEDLINE and the Cochrane Library databases. Demographic data, surgical procedures, outcomes and complications were analyzed. We ca

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40

Zhou, Tong, Xiao-Juan Huang, Shou-Zhou Zhang, et al. "Population Demographic History of a Rare and Endangered Tree Magnolia sprengeri Pamp. in East Asia Revealed by Molecular Data and Ecological Niche Analysis." Forests 12, no. 7 (2021): 931. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12070931.

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Quaternary climate and environment oscillations have profoundly shaped the population dynamic history and geographic distributions of current plants. However, how the endangered and rare tree species respond to the climatic and environmental fluctuations in the subtropical regions of China in East Asia still needs elucidation. In this study, we collected 36 natural populations of an endangered and rare tree species Magnolia sprengeri Pamp. in subtropical China to determine the demographic history, and modeled the changes of geographic distributions of this species in East Asia based on the Max

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Borba, Elizabeth Regina de Castro, Haymê dos Santos Ferreira, Thiago Castro Mubárack, et al. "Technological prospection of the biological activities of Plectranthus amboinicus (Loureiro) Sprengel: an integrative review." Research, Society and Development 10, no. 5 (2021): e30110514653. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i5.14653.

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Plectranthus amboinicus (Loureiro) Sprengel is popularly known as malvariço or indian borage. This paper carries out the technological prospecting of this species with an emphasis on its biological activities. The research consisted of an integrative literature review based on information collected from patent and electronic databases. Initially, 3019 results were obtained, which, after the screening, selection and analysis process, resulted in 55 articles and 48 patent documents. It was found that 77.08% (n=37) of patent deposits refer to obtaining or improving the process and 22.92% (n=11) t

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McGuire, Raymond G. "Condition of Curry Leaves Exposed to Quarantine Treatments of Cold, Gamma Irradiation, or Methyl Bromide Fumigation." HortScience 35, no. 5 (2000): 888–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.35.5.888.

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In separate treatments, leaves of the curry leaf tree [Murraya koenigii (L.) Sprengel] were subjected to 15 days at 1 °C, to gamma irradiation from a 60Co source at dosages from 100 to 1000 Gy, or to fumigation with methyl bromide from 16 to 64 g·m–3. Cold-treated leaves retained their fresh appearance with minimal weight loss when stored in sealed plastic bags; although color intensity of the underside of leaves was measurably reduced, the change was not visually perceptible. Similarly, irradiation was associated with a darkening of leaves and a loss of color intensity, but these changes were

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Balandin, S. V. "LATHYRUS HUMILIS (SER.) SPRENG. ON THE TERRITORY OF THE PERM KRAI." Вестник Пермского университета. Серия «Биология»=Bulletin of Perm University. Biology, no. 1 (2020): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/1994-9952-2020-1-1-3.

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The report discusses the species Lathyrus humilis, which is included in the Red book of the Perm Krai. On the territory of the Krai, two locations of the species growth are known. In one habitat, the species has not been recorded in the last 10 years. All herbarium collections of Lathyrus humilis in the territory of the Krai are in a vegetative state. To find out what the plants will look like in the flowering state, plants were taken from the natural environment and planted in flower pots at home. The excavated plants were infect-ed with the web tick and insect pests thrips. To destroy pests,

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Fležar, Margareta, Alexei Doudkine, and Marija Us-Krašovec. "The Effect of Primary Fixation with Standard Postfixation and the Duration of Hydrolysis on Nuclear Features in Image Cytometry." Analytical Cellular Pathology 17, no. 3 (1998): 131–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1998/893975.

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The effect of three primary fixation procedures, used in the preparation of routine cytological samples: air-drying, Delaunay, and Saccomanno fixation, with postfixation in modified Böhm–Sprenger fixative, on nuclear features as a function of hydrolysis time is reported. Three different cell types: lymphatic cells (tonsil), epithelial cells (buccal mucosa) and mesenchymal cells (uterine myometrium) were used for the study. Our findings show, that generally not all features have the same plateau times as the IOD (integrated optical density), and that many features show different values dependin

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KLAK, CORNELIA, and PETER V. BRUYNS. "Nomenclatural corrections in Aizoon subg. Namibiana (Aizooideae: Aizoaceae)." Phytotaxa 364, no. 3 (2018): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.364.3.11.

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The recent study by Klak et al. (2017) showed that the species of the genera Galenia Linnaeus (1753: 359), and Plinthus Fenzl (1839: 51) should be referred to Aizoon Linnaeus (1753: 488) (Aizooideae Spreng. ex Arn., Aizoaceae Martinov). In its new circumscription, Aizoon is recognized by capsules with reduced expanding tissue, and leaves and/or stems covered by silvery hairs or hair-like to rounded papillae (see Klak et al., 2017).

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Zuffo, Alan Mario, Fábio Steiner, Aécio Busch, Jorge González Aguilera, and Rita de Cassia Felix Alvarez. "Limestone and topdress nitrogen application improves the quality of <i>Peltophorum dubium</i> (Sprengel) Taubert (Fabaceae – Caesalpinioideae) seedlings." Ciência Florestal 31, no. 3 (2021): 1306–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/1980509837974.

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The liming and mineral fertilization can improve the growth and quality of forest species seedlings. The effects of the application of nitrogen fertilizer rates and limestone on growth and quality of Peltophorum dubium (Sprengel) Taubert seedlings were investigated in this study. Peltophorum dubium plants were grown in 1.4-L polyethylene bags filled with sandy soil under greenhouse conditions. Treatments were arranged in a randomized block design in a 4 × 2 factorial: four of N application rates (0, 100, 200 and 300 mg mg dm–3) and application or non-application of limestone, with four replica

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Meesil, Wipanee, Wudtichai Wisuittipot, Jatuporn Ngoenkam, Paramaporn Muangpat, Apichat Vitta, and Aunchalee Thanwisai. "Antibacterial activity of Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng extracts against pathogenic bacteria." Multidisciplinary Science Journal 7, no. 7 (2025): 2025336. https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2025336.

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Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng is the most important aromatic medicinal plant and has antimicrobial activity. This study investigated the major bioactive constituents and antibacterial activity of P. amboinicus extracts. The results revealed that the dominant phytochemicals that might be responsible for its bioactivity are alkaloids, terpenoids, tannins, phenolics, luteolin, and verbascoside. The herbal extract showed antibacterial capacity against the Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strain PB57, with a maximum zone of inhibition. The MIC and MBC values of the extract were found to be 7.8

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Belousov, Artem, Vladimir Lushpeev, Anton Sokolov, et al. "Hartmann–Sprenger Energy Separation Effect for the Quasi-Isothermal Pressure Reduction of Natural Gas: Feasibility Analysis and Numerical Simulation." Energies 17, no. 9 (2024): 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17092010.

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The present paper provides a brief overview of the existing methods for energy separation and an analysis of the possibility of the practical application of the Hartmann–Sprenger effect to provide quasi-isothermal pressure reduction of natural gas at the facilities within a gas transmission system. The recommendations of external authors are analyzed. A variant of a quasi-isothermal pressure regulator is proposed, which assumes the mixing of flows after energy separation. Using a numerical simulation of gas dynamics, it is demonstrated that the position of the resonators can be determined on t

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Khodorovskaya, Alina М., Olga E. Agranovich, Margarita V. Savina, et al. "Poland–Mebius syndrome: A clinical case and review of the literature." Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery 12, no. 1 (2024): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ptors623349.

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BACKGROUND: Currently, the eponym “Poland syndrome” has become a universal term for clinicians for all pectoral muscle developmental disorders with symbrachydactyly and without. Misinterpretation of the diagnosis in patients with pectoral muscle underdevelopment can narrow the diagnostic search, making it difficult to genetically verify the diagnosis. Thus, this study was conducted. CLINICAL CASE: We present the results of our clinical observation of a 17-year-old adolescent with complaints of restricted movement in the joints of the right hand, right shoulder joint, shortening of the ri

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Fang, Lishan. "Error indicators and adaptive refinement of the discrete thin plate spline smoother." ANZIAM Journal 60 (June 24, 2019): C33—C51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21914/anziamj.v60i0.14061.

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The discrete thin plate spline is a data fitting and smoothing technique for large datasets. Current research only uses uniform grids for this discrete smoother, which may require a fine grid to achieve a certain accuracy. This leads to a large system of equations and high computational costs. Adaptive refinement adapts the precision of the solution to reduce computational costs by refining only in sensitive regions. The error indicator is an essential part of the adaptive refinement as it identifies whether certain regions should be refined. Error indicators are well researched in the finite

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