Relevant bibliographies by topics / Spring and Autumn period

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Spring and Autumn period'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Spring and Autumn period"

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Cook, Constance A. "Spring and Autumn Period." Journal of Asian Studies 54, no. 1 (February 1995): 148–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021911800021628.

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In the history of chinese religions the Ch'un-ch'iu or Spring and Autumn period (eighth to fifth centuries B.C.E.) was a time of transition between the court rituals of the Western Chou gift-giving society and the private or local cult practices evident in the later Eastern Chou market economy (Cook 1993a). This was the time when the local lords usurped the Chou king's ritual “power” (te) to “charge” (ming) and the Chou lineage lost its authority. The transition is most evident in the speeches (yueh) of the kings and local rulers inscribed on the eating or striking surfaces of the late Western Chou and early Ch'un-ch'iu-period ritual bronze vessels and bells. These speeches or “spoken” liturgies of legitimation initially focused on the spiritually sanctioned right of the ruler to “charge” a gift recipient, but later simply focused on the right of the vessel-maker to charge himself. This shift is most evident after 771 B.C.E. when a western tribal group forced the Chou to flee their ancestral lands and altars. Local lords, originally on the periphery of Chou authority, called themselves kings and manipulated the Chou ideology to legitimate their own independent identities (see Cook on Chu in Cook and Major forthcoming). They relied on the guidance of ritualists (possibly descendants of the Western Chou shih and yin)whose knowledge of Chou liturgy and rites was a valued commodity at local courts (Cook 1993b).
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Park Young-jin. "Basic Research on Aesthetics of Spring and Autumn Period." Studies in Philosophy East-West ll, no. 76 (June 2015): 35–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15841/kspew..76.201506.35.

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李, 晓东. "Etiquette in the Army in Spring and Autumn Period." Chinese Traditional Culture 04, no. 04 (2016): 40–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/cnc.2016.44006.

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Malinović-Milićević, Slavica, and Milan M. Radovanović. "Spring and autumn frosts in the Pannonian Basin in Serbia." Geografie 123, no. 1 (2018): 21–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie2018123010021.

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The study analyzes the number of light, moderate and severe spring and autumn frosts and occurrence of the last spring and the first autumn frost in the Pannonian Basin in Serbia, over the period 1961–2010. Only the average number of light and severe spring frosts decreased significantly over the investigated period, while the number of spring and autumn frosts of all intensities decreased at the majority of stations since 1990. Since 1990, the last light and moderate spring frosts have had a tendency to occur earlier, while autumn frosts have shown the tendency to occur later. In the urban station of Belgrade the last spring frosts appeared on average 17 days earlier relative to rural stations, while first autumn frosts appeared 17 days later. The lengthening of the period without light frosts since 1990 was the result of an earlier ending of spring frosts, while the lengthening of the period without moderate and severe frosts is caused by the later start of autumn frosts.
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Korenchuk, E., and V. Drozda. "Distribution of threshold values of harmfulness of larvae of lamellar phytophages in time." Karantin i zahist roslin, no. 5-6 (May 20, 2019): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.36495/2312-0614.2019.5-6.16-19.

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Goal. Clarification of the threshold of harmful larvae for 2-year-old pine seedlings at different stages of the growing season. Methods. Phenological observation of the complex of plates of the phylogenetic phytophages: eastern and western, marble, red and shaggy worms. Methods of compilation of phenological maps and graphic modeling of harmfulness thresholds of phytophages. Results It has been established that the period of harmfulness for larvae of the plates of the breeding phytophages, depending on their phenology, during the vegetation is expediently divided into three stages: A (spring), B (mostly summer), C (autumn), which correspond to different models of thresholds of harmfulness. In particular, the model for the autumn period takes into account the increased likelihood of plant death due to the suppression of larvae of the crust in the spring and summer period and the effectiveness of the measures implemented to regulate their numbers. The system for regulating the number of phytophages should be aimed at maximal protection of the pine culture in period A — prevention of damaging the root system of larvae (chemical insecticide) and preventive saturation of the ecosystem with biological agents in such a way that their maximum efficiency is at period B. Conclusions. For the spring, mainly summer and autumn periods, it is expedient to use different models of hazard thresholds: for the spring and summer x = (0.96y + 0.63) / 3, and for the autumn x = ((0.96y + 0.63) / 3) × 0.577, where — x — ratio of the biomass of the root system to the biomass of the larvae; y — biomass of the root system. The hazard threshold model for the autumn period takes into account the increase in the likelihood of plant death due to the weakening of the crustal larvae in previous periods (spring, summer) and the effectiveness of the measures taken to regulate the number of these phytophages.
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Zang, Yaqiong, Junhu Dai, Zexing Tao, Huanjiong Wang, and Quansheng Ge. "Effects of Climate Change on the Season of Botanical Tourism: A Case Study in Beijing." Advances in Meteorology 2020 (July 17, 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8527860.

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Climate change could affect botanical tourism by altering the plant phenology (e.g., flowering and leaf coloring date) and the physical comfort of tourists. To date, few studies have simultaneously considered the influence of plant phenology and physical comfort on the travel suitability of botanical tourism. Taking Beijing as an example, this study used phenological data of 73 species from 1963 to 2017 to construct a phenological ornamental index (POI) according to the flowering and leaf coloring date of ornamental plant. The climate comfort index (CCI) of tourism was calculated by using meteorological data of the corresponding periods. Finally, the travel suitability index (TSI) was constructed by integrating the two indices (POI and CCI). The POI showed that the best period for spring flower viewing was from April 4 to May 10, while the best period for autumn leaves viewing was from October 11 to November 6 on average. According to the variation of the CCI within the year, the most comfortable period for spring tourism was matched with the best period for spring flower viewing (April 4 to June 1), but the most comfortable period for autumn tourism (September 4 to October 19) was earlier than the best period for autumn leaves viewing. The TSI indicated that the best periods for spring and autumn botanical tourism were April 7 to May 10 and October 10 to November 7, respectively. Based on the climate data under different scenarios (representative concentration pathways 4.5 and 8.5), we simulated the climate and phenological suitability for botanical tourism in the next thirty years. The results showed that the best period for spring botanical tourism during 2040–2050 was earlier and the period for autumn botanical tourism was later than that in the past 55 years. Meanwhile, the duration would shorten by 2–7 days for both seasons. This study provided a reference for assessing the impact of global climate change on the best season of botanical tourism.
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Colacino, M., T. Montefinale, C. Rafanelli, and M. Conte. "The precipitation in Italy during the period Autumn 1988–Spring 1990." Il Nuovo Cimento C 14, no. 6 (November 1991): 605–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02507388.

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Sun, Qiang, Kiyotsugu Yoda, and Hitoshi Suzuki. "SPECTRAL PROPERTIES OF LIGHT CONDUCTED IN STEMS OF WOODY PLANTS SHOW MARKED SEASONAL DIFFERENCES SUGGESTING A CLOSE RELATIONSHIP WITH PHOTOMORPHOGENESIS." IAWA Journal 25, no. 1 (2004): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90000352.

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Optical properties of stems in woody plants were investigated in the winter–spring period, and compared with those in the summer–autumn period. In both periods light could enter the interior of the stems and was conducted efficiently along the axial direction. Vessels, fibers and tracheids were all involved in this axial light conduction. However, spectral properties of the light conducted by stems differed in different periods. The light conducted in stems of the winter–spring period showed higher relative intensity ratios at wavelengths around 825 nm and 920 nm than that in stems of the summer–autumn period. Furthermore, in the winter– spring period, stems of deciduous species conducted light at a wavelength around 825 nm at a higher relative intensity ratio than those of evergreen species. These seasonal variations and inter-specific differences in spectral properties of woody stems suggest a close relationship with rhythms of growth, substance metabolism and photomorphogenesis in plants.
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Molnár, Ladislav, Alžbeta Königová, Peter Major, Zuzana Vasilková, Martina Tomková, and Marián Várady. "Seasonal Pattern of Prevalence and Excretion of Eggs of Baylisascaris transfuga in the Brown Bear (Ursus arctos)." Animals 10, no. 12 (December 18, 2020): 2428. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10122428.

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The seasonal dynamics of the prevalence, abundance, and mean intensity of egg excretion by the nematode parasite Baylisascaris transfuga in the European brown bear (Ursus arctos) were monitored relative to environmental factors (mean temperature, humidity, and temperature) over three years. The prevalence, abundance, and mean intensity of egg excretion tended to increase from spring to autumn throughout the monitoring period. The seasonal prevalence (84.2–90.6%), abundance (470.2–545.3 eggs per gramme (EPG) of faeces), mean intensity of excretion (558.3–602.1 EPG), and number of eggs (1150 EPG) were highest in autumn. The prevalence of eggs (up to 48.5%), abundance (37.8–60.6 EPG), and mean intensity of excretion (94.4–125.0 EPG) were high in winter, despite the period of hibernation. The seasonal dynamics of B. transfuga abundance in bears, the mean temperature between spring and autumn, and the seasonal trend of increase in intensity of egg excretion with temperature from winter to summer were interrelated. Abundance differed significantly between winter and autumn, spring and autumn, and summer and autumn (p < 0.0001) in all years and between spring and summer in 2016 (p < 0.005), 2017 (p < 0.05). B. transfuga abundance differed significantly between the seasons over the three years only in spring (p ≤ 0.0001).
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Bradford, Rodney G. "Role of spawning condition in the determination of the reproductive traits of spring- and autumn-spawning Atlantic herring from the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence." Canadian Journal of Zoology 71, no. 2 (February 1, 1993): 309–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z93-043.

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Mature spring-spawning (May–June) and autumn-spawning (August–September) herring differ in total weight. Autumn herring have both heavier gonads and higher somatic weights at length. Both the residual levels of storage lipids and somatic weight at length, corrected for storage lipid, are higher in autumn than in spring. Within spawning seasons, males and females deplete the same amount of storage energy. Percent somatic lipid content is positively correlated with body size during spring but shows no relationship to body size in autumn. These patterns indicate that the relative allocation of storage energy to reproduction differs with spawning season. Spring spawners (lengthy gonad maturation period) allocate proportionally more storage energy to routine and active metabolism than autumn spawners (brief gonad maturation period). The low intercept and steep slope of the gonad weight – length relationship for spring spawners reflect the interaction between decreasing metabolic rate with body size and increasing storage energy capacity with body size. Egg weight is unrelated to the parent's somatic lipid content for either spawning group. Spawning history (recruit versus repeat spawning) has only a minor influence on egg weight.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Spring and Autumn period"

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Duncan, William E. "Authority in the Zuozhuan." Thesis, University of Oregon, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/23236.

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The Zuozhuan 评论 (Zuo Commentaries); a narrative history of China's Spring and Autumn period (722-479 BCE), has been included among the thirteen classics of Confucianism since the Tang dynasty. Yet its pages contain numerous references to Shang and early Zhou divination practices. It seems paradoxical that a text identified with Confucian humanism would be full of references to the supernatural. I suggest that the Zuozhuan builds upon the foundations of the authority of Shang and Zhou ritual to establish the authority of Confucian doctrine. This phenomenon has been mentioned by other scholars, though no study has addressed this directly. It is the goal of this thesis to use passages in the Zuozhuan to demonstrate how authority moved from an external source to an internal source during the Eastern Zhou and to show that Zuozhuan makes use of something that Lakoff and Johnson have called idealized cognitive models.
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Milburn, Olivia Anna Rovsing. "History and fiction : tales of the hegemons of the Spring and Autumn period from c. 300 BC to AD 220." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2003. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/29203/.

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This thesis focusses on historical and fictional accounts of the hegemons of the Spring and Autumn period: Lord Huan of Qi, Lord Wen of Jin, Lord Mu of Qin, King Zhuang of Chu, King Helii of Wu and King Goujian of Yue. Chapter One describes the methodological basis. Many ancient Chinese texts underwent periods of oral transmission, but the effect on their form and content has been little researched. Theme and formula are important for understanding the development of these texts. The hegemons are also investigated for the degree to which they conform to greater patterns: the Indo-European models of the hero and good ruler. In Chapters Two and Three selected tales about the hegemons are considered. Some were chosen because the same story appeared in a large number of texts over many centuries, in the works of widely differing philosophers and historians. This shows the diffusion and popularity of these tales, and the way that the same story appealed to thinkers of very different persuasions. Others were chosen for the range of literary forms in which they appear. Some show the use of theme and formula with particular clarity, and others the way in which a story was adapted to bring it closer to the models of the hero or good king. In Chapter Four analysis of stories about the hegemons is expanded to cover the full range of tales appearing before the end of the Han dynasty, to demonstrate the degree to which they conform to the stereotypes of the hero and the good king. Chapter Five compares the hegemons to other rulers of their day, and considers their enduring literary legacy. Throughout the imperial period, the hegemons inspired prose, poetry and drama. Apart from their importance as historical figures, the hegemons have an important place in Chinese literary history.
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Smart, Ronnie. "How Yanzi Fulfills His Responsibilities as Minister in the Rhetorical Techniques Within the Jian (Remonstrance) of the Yanzi Chun Qiu." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Languages and Cultures, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/4196.

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This thesis is the first indepth analysis of the jian, or advisory speeches, within a relatively unknown text, the Yanzi Chunqiu. It examines the way the Chunqiu period advisor Yanzi employs rhetorical techniques within the jian to change the conduct of his ruler Duke Jing according to Yanzi's three key political views: that the welfare of the common people is essential for the well-being of the state, that li 礼 (or ritual propriety) is of central importance in administering the state, and that the correct relationship between the minister and the ruler is he 和 (a complementary one). This study situates jian, ministerial responsibilities and Yanzi's own political views within the political and intellectual context of the Chunqiu period. It also disagrees with several scholars who claim that the text is unlikely to be a true record of this period. The rhetorical techniques within the jian (the majority of which are translated for the first time into English in this thesis), categorised according to whether they are typical (analogy, citation and chain reasoning) or atypical (provocation, song, lying and threatening resignation), are then analysed. The thesis finds that Yanzi's use of citations, analogies and chain reasoning confirms much existing research on Chinese rhetoric about the application of such techniques. However, the discoveries of Yanzi's atypical use of jian, as well as his frequent reference to Duke Huan as a historical model and his use of possible negative consequences to instill fear in his ruler, indicate that the present understanding of jian by several Western scholars largely based on the Zuozhuan and the Guoyu presents only a partial understanding of jian. The thesis suggests that more attention should be paid to lesser-known texts such as the Yanzi Chunqiu for a clearer picture of the rhetoric of this period.
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許景昭. "禪讓、世襲及革命 : 從春秋戰國到西漢中期的君權傳承思想研究 = Abdication, inheritance and "Change of heaven's mandate" : the theory of sovereign's power transfer from the Spring and Autumn period to the mid-Western Han dynasty." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2009. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/1048.

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Edge, Lois Elizabeth. "In the eyes of the beholder, spring flowers and autumn leaves." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ60372.pdf.

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Moore, James Peter. "Energetics of spring and autumn run Atlantic salmon from the Ponoi River, Russia." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape16/PQDD_0010/MQ30008.pdf.

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Thatcher, Melvin P. "Kinship and government in Chu during the Spring and Autumn era, 722-453 B.C. /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10340.

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Van, Der Linden Fanny. "Autumn to spring inorganic carbon processes in pack and landfast sea ice in the Ross Sea, Antarctica." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/321790.

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The Ross Sea, the southernmost sea on Earth, presents several iconic features of polar seas: sites of deep water formation, high summer primary production, floating ice shelves, the annual cycle of advance and retreat of sea ice, polynyas and katabatic winds. Furthermore, sea ice in McMurdo sound (western Ross Sea) is one of the most productive marine environments. However, sea ice inorganic carbon dynamics and related air-ice CO2 fluxes have never been documented in the Ross Sea.Two surveys were carried out in the western Ross Sea to bridge over a critical gap in the current understanding of sea ice: autumn and winter processes. The land-based YROSIAE project was a temporal survey from late winter to summer within landfast sea ice. The ship-based PIPERS project was an unique opportunity to study the early stages of sea ice formation (in polynyas) and more common consolidated pack ice in autumn. Based on these two consistent surveys, this work aims to (i) examine the bulk ice pCO2 dynamics in landfast sea ice from late winter to summer (ii) investigate the seasonal pattern (net source vs net sink) and diurnal pattern of air-ice CO2 fluxes (iii) analyse the depth-dependent physical and biogeochemical processes involved in inorganic carbon dynamics (iv) assess the precipitation of calcium carbonate in autumn and during a full bloom season.CO2 fluxes were measured using the chamber technique in autumn, late winter and spring, over open surface water, frazil ice patch, grey unconsolidated ice and consolidated first-year ice. These new autumn and winter data provide a first step to set up the budget of air-ice CO2 fluxes over the year and evaluate the large-scale influence of these fluxes on the annual uptake of CO2 by ice-covered oceans. Our results confirm that sea ice acts as a CO2 source for the atmosphere during ice growth, with enhanced fluxes reported at the early stages of sea ice formation, and shifts to a sink in spring. In late spring, diel pattern superimposed upon this seasonal pattern and was potentially assigned to either ice skin freeze-thaw cycles or diel changes in net community production. The snowpack plays a complex role in CO2 exchanges and can no longer be considered as an inert reservoir lying at the sea ice surface.The main features of the normalized DIC distribution (DIC35) through the ice column were: (i) a marked depletion at the surface from autumn to spring induced by the CO2 releases to the atmosphere (ii) bubble-driven gas enrichment below or within impermeable layers and (iii) an initial DIC35 enrichment in the bottom layer disappearing in spring when the seasonal peak in biomass occurs. At the bottom of landfast ice, in spring, a particular assemblage of microorganisms, the biofilm, led to a massive biomass build-up counterintuitively associated with nutrients accumulation. This biofilm formation may also promote calcium carbonate precipitation. However, in young pack ice or in cold landfast ice in early spring, limited calcium carbonate precipitation was reported. This suggests that calcium carbonate precipitation is not an ubiquitous process, especially in winter and autumn Antarctic sea ice. Comparison of calcium carbonate precipitation and pCO2 measurements advocates that the calcium carbonate precipitation is rather controlled by pCO2 than temperature.
Doctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
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DeRoia, Deidre Marie. "Spring and Autumn Feeding Ecology of Blue-Winged and Green-Winged Teals on the Lake Erie Marshes." The Ohio State University, 1989. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1363618870.

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Brasher, Michael Golden. "Duck use and energetic carrying capacity of actively and passively managed wetlands in Ohio during autumn and spring migration." The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1262270843.

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Books on the topic "Spring and Autumn period"

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1973-, Li Hong, ed. Chun qiu yu qi: Jadeware of Spring and Antumn [i.e. Autumn] period. Beijing: Lan tian chu ban she, 2006.

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Zhongguo li shi gu shi: Chunqiu shi dai = : Stories from Chinese history : The Spring and Autumn period. [Taibei Shi]: Zhong hua min guo qiao wu wei yuan hui, 1989.

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Qingliang, Cai, Shanxi Sheng kao gu yan jiu yuan (Xi'an Shi, China), and Zhen dan yi shu bo wu guan., eds. Ruiguo jin yu xuan cui: Shanxi Hancheng Chun Qiu bao zang = Selected bronze, jade and gold treasures from the Rui State of early Spring and Autumn period. Xi'an Shi: San Qin chu ban she, 2007.

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Qingliang, Cai, Shanxi Sheng kao gu yan jiu yuan (Xi'an Shi, China), and Zhen dan yi shu bo wu guan., eds. Ruiguo jin yu xuan cui: Shanxi Hancheng Chun Qiu bao zang = Selected bronze, jade and gold treasures from the Rui State of early Spring and Autumn period. Xi'an Shi: San Qin chu ban she, 2007.

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Pickering, Samuel F. Autumn spring. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2007.

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Shizhao, Yang. Chun qiu Chu xi qing tong qi zhuan xing feng ge zhi yan jiu =: On the changing style of Chu bronze vessels of the Spring and Autumn Period, 770 B.C.-476 B.C. Taibei Shi: Guo li li shi bo wu guan, 2006.

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Mayuga, Enriqueta Cartagena. Spring, autumn, sunset. San Diego, Calif: Black Forest Press., 2000.

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Big spring autumn. Kirksville, MO: Truman State University Press, 2008.

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Autumn, one spring. Winnipeg: Turnstone Press, 2010.

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Korea), Hakkojae (Gallery :. Ch'unch'u: Spring and autumn. Seoul: Hakgojae, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Spring and Autumn period"

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Yu, Xiu-bao. "Introduction: What Goes Wrong in Our Understanding of the Strategy Concept?" In Management for Professionals, 1–5. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4713-7_1.

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Kakinuma, Yohei. "The Emergence and Spread of Coins in China from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Warring States Period." In Financial and Monetary Policy Studies, 79–126. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06109-2_5.

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Fu, Chonglan, and Wenming Cao. "Urban Development Over the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods." In Introduction to the Urban History of China, 79–90. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8207-9_8.

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Zhang, Jinfan. "The Legal System of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period Featured by Social Transformation and Legal Reform." In The History of Chinese Legal Civilization, 113–56. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1029-3_3.

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Stubhaug, Arild. "Summer, Autumn, Winter, Spring." In Niels Henrik Abel and his Times, 277–86. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04076-8_30.

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You, Zhuran, A. G. Rud, and Yingzi Hu. "The Contention of a Hundred Schools of Thought: The Philosophy of Moral Education in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods." In The Philosophy of Chinese Moral Education, 65–84. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-56434-4_4.

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Merzbach, Uta C. "Publications: Autumn 1832–Spring 1839." In Dirichlet, 85–129. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01073-7_9.

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Macleod, Joseph. "Autumn Mist and Spring Flowers." In A Soviet Theatre Sketch Book, 9–25. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003228677-2.

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Dyczok, Marta. "The Uneasy Peace: Inadequate Solutions (Autumn 1945–Spring 1946)." In The Grand Alliance and Ukrainian Refugees, 74–112. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230596498_4.

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"The Spring and Autumn Period." In The Birth of China Seen Through Poetry, 8–29. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814335348_0003.

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Conference papers on the topic "Spring and Autumn period"

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Peng, Weiming, and Jianya Zhang. "Some Problems in the Corpus Selection of Chinese Grammar in Spring and Autumn Period." In 2nd International Conference on Culture, Education and Economic Development of Modern Society (ICCESE 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iccese-18.2018.104.

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Đukic, Vojin, Jegor Miladinovic, Zlatica Miladinov Mamlic, Gordana Dozet, Marija Bajagic, Marijana Jovanovic Todorovic, and Vojin Cvijanovic. "PRINOS SOJE U ZAVISNOSTI OD VREMENA PRIMENE NPK ĐUBRIVA." In SAVETOVANJE o biotehnologiji sa međunarodnim učešćem. University of Kragujeva, Faculty of Agronomy, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/sbt26.043dj.

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Soybean yield depends on the variety, soil, cultural practices, as well as the weather conditions in certain years. The aim of this research is to examine the impact of NPK fertilizer application in the autumn and spring period on the level of soybean yield. The highest soybean yields were achieved by applying NPK fertilizer in autumn, before the basic tillage with spring application of nitrogen fertilizer AN. Spring application of NPK fertilizers and AN increases the yield, but the effect of fertilizers is significantly less compared to autumn application. The application of nitrogen fertilizer AN increases the soybean yield, and in order for this fertilizer to show its full effect, it is necessary for the soil to be optimally provided with macroelements.
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Klimašauskas, Mindaugas, and Valentinas Šaulys. "Drainage Trench Conductivity and Biogenic Materials Retention." In Environmental Engineering. VGTU Technika, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.081.

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In the work, the effectiveness of hydrosystem functioning, when the filtration characteristics of the drainage trench backfill are improved by admixing lime materials, is analysed after a 28-year period of use. The tests of effec-tiveness of hydrosystem functioning were carried out in the test object of Raseiniai district, Kalnujai. The drainage was installed in the drying systems and the filtration characteristics of trench backfills were improved by admixing the lime material. Analysing the maximum comparative debits of drainage in the control drying systems in the period of spring and autumn 2016 (0.006 and 0.190 ml/s m, respectively) as well as comparative debits in the period of spring and autumn (0.015 and 0.311 ml/s m, respectively) in the drainage, which filtration characteristics of trench backfills were improved by admixing chalkly materials (0,6% ground mass), the results were better by 60.0 and 38.9%, respec-tively. Assessing the drainage system effectiveness indexes of 2012, 2013 and 2016 with the reliability of 95%, it can be stated that the effectiveness of drainage functioning, when the lime materials were used for the improvement of the filtration characteristics of drainage, did not change essentially after a 28-year period of use.
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Romanenko, V. N. "PERIODS OF ACTIVITY DERMACENTOR RETICULATUS IN THE TAIGA ZONE." In V International Scientific Conference CONCEPTUAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS OF INVERTEBRATE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND BIOLOGICAL EDUCATION. Tomsk State University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/978-5-94621-931-0-2020-75.

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The range of D. reticulatus ticks mainly covers forest-steppe and steppe, where they occupy open spaces. The discovery of high-abundance populations of this tick in the taiga zone is a rare phenomenon. On the outskirts of the city of Tomsk, on the coastal slope of the Tom River of the south-southwestern exposure, such a population was found in 2015. In 2018, this species was also found on the slope of the southern exposure, on the outskirts of the city, which has a very rare young stand. In contrast to the coastal slope, people practically did not appear here, which made it possible to trace the natural dynamics of the population and, using marks, determine the duration of their life. Here, mites appeared on the surface immediately after the snow melted. The spring period of activity lasted until the end of June, then during July there was a summer diapause, and in the beginning of August the autumn period of activity began. The number in spring was higher than in autumn. The life span, as shown by the tagging, in this area, is no more than 1 year.
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Liu, Han, Yanxiang Li, and Lixin Wang. "Scientific Research on Bronze Ware from Western Zhou Dynasty to Spring and Autumn Period Unearthed in Jilin Da'an Hou-taomuga Site." In 2018 International Conference on Sports, Arts, Education and Management Engineering (SAEME 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/saeme-18.2018.23.

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Michalovič, Adam, and Miriam Jarošová. "Comparison of fog occurrence at Slovak international airports for the period 1998-2018." In Práce a štúdie. University of Zilina, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26552/pas.z.2021.2.28.

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The aim of the paper is to analyze and compare the occurrence of fog at the international airports of the Slovak Republic in the years 1998-2018. The paper explains the influence of weather on the flight, the influence of meteorological conditions on visibility, defines the fog and describes the international airports - M. R. Štefánik Airport in Bratislava, Košice Airport, Poprad - Tatry Airport and Žilina Airport. Based on the analysis of METAR reports, we found that the average number of foggy days in the monitored period at Žilina Airport was 132.24 days per year. It is followed by Košice Airport (81.33 days), Poprad Airport (77.81 days) and Bratislava Airport (61.33 days). We attributed the high number of days with the occurrence of fog at Žilina Airport to its location, as there are up to nine water reservoirs and the main course of the Váh River in its vicinity. Bratislava Airport has ideal conditions in terms of visibility. According to METAR, 37 % of foggy days were recorded in autumn, 31% of foggy days in winter, 17 % of foggy days in summer and 15 % of foggy days in spring. At international airports, fog in the autumn meteorological period in the observed period from 1998 to 2018 occurred most often from 00:00 to 12:00, ie mainly in the morning and in the morning, with an incidence of 57 % to 71%.
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ŠILEIKIENĖ, Daiva, Laima ČESONIENĖ, and Aurelija PAULAUSKIENĖ. "PRICE DYNAMICS IN THE ASSORTMENT OF VEGETABLES OF ORGANIC AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN 2014–2016." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.065.

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The article analyzes the price dynamics of organic vegetables in Lithuania during the period of 2014 - 2016. A comparative analysis of the prices of organic vegetables (potatoes, carrots, onions) was carried out as well as a comparative analysis of Lithuanian and imported vegetables, the trends of organic potato and vegetable price dynamics were estimated. The research carried out has revealed that lowest price of organic potato during the research period was in spring and winter. Potatoes of new harvest during summer (1.23 EUR/kg) and autumn (1.25 EUR/kg) seasons are higher. Price difference between Lithuanian and imported organic carrots and potatoes during different seasons is insignificant; significant fluctuations have been recorded only in Lithuanian and imported carrots in all period and potatoes in 2015. The most expensive vegetables were organic carrots, the average price of which in 2014 was 1.38 EUR/kg. During the research period the average price of organic potatoes was 1.21 EUR/kg, i.e. 2.5 of times more than the conventional carrots (0.47 EUR/kg). Prices of the imported vegetables were higher than the prices of Lithuanian ones. In the analysed period the price of imported carrots (1.98 EUR/kg) was on average 1.5 times higher than the price of Lithuanian carrots (1.31 EUR/kg), imported organic onions (2.33 EUR/kg) were up to 57% more expensive than Lithuanian onions (1.33 EUR/kg). Germany has a wider supply of organic products. The price of potatoes in Germany using the analyzed period has risen in 51%. In 2016, the price of potatoes in Germany was 34% higher than in Lithuania. During the entire research period the price of organic carrots in Lithuania was higher than in Germany. In 2016, onions in Germany were 16% more expensive.
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Bembeeva, Olga. "GEOBOTANICAL SURVEY OF PASTURES OF THE ALTSYNKHUTINSKY RMU OF KETCHENEROVSKY DISTRICT OF THE REPUBLIC OF KALMYKIA." In Land Degradation and Desertification: Problems of Sustainable Land Management and Adaptation. LLC MAKS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m1672.978-5-317-06490-7/45-49.

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The article presents the results of a geobotanical survey of the territory of one of the typical rural municipalities in the northwestern part of the Caspian region. The species composition, analysis of life forms, the ratio of ruderal and stern plant species noted in the herbage have been studied. The total number of plant species in the communities, their maximum and minimum number in different periods of the growing season are noted. The productivity of pasture phytocenoses in different types of soils and in different time intervals has been studied. A comparative analysis of the permissible pasture load with the normative one in the spring and autumn periods of research is presented.
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Khrystoslavenko, Olga, and Ingrida Chemerys. "ASSESSMENT OF ADVERSE METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR DISPERSION OF POLLUTANTS IN THE ATMOSPHERIC AIR OF CHERKASSY CITY." In Conference for Junior Researchers „Science – Future of Lithuania“. VGTU Technika, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/aainz.2016.11.

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Nowadays there is a tendency towards increasing of anthropogenic pollution in the atmospheric air in the large cities. Therefore, important measures have to be taken for the improvement of the atmospheric environment. In order to optimize the quality of air in the city and reduce emissions from stationary and mobile sources, it is important to predict of the state of the atmospheric air of the city, which is based on the analysis of the characteristics of adverse weather conditions conducive to the accumulation of harmful impurity in a lower (ground) layer of air. The paper identifies and analyzes the conditions in the Cherkassy city (Ukraine) for the period of 2011–2015, provides correlation and regression analysis of air pollution index with adverse weather conditions (the multiple correlation coefficient R = 0.55–0.87). The current research shows that the maximum number of days with adverse weather conditions is in autumn (77.20±4,96) and the lowest number is in spring (58.60±4.40), the greatest number of days matching several adverse weather conditions were found in January and October (4.80±0.20 and 4.60±0.24, respectively). Recommendations to reduce the content of harmful impurities in the atmospheric air of the city are suggested.
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Izmailova, D. S. "Nitrogen fertilizers as one of the most important factors of obtaining high-quality grain of winter Triticum durum." In РАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ПРИРОДНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ В АГРОЦЕНОЗАХ. Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea”, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33952/2542-0720-15.05.2020.28.

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Triticum durum is second most widely cultivated wheat grown at more than 17 million hectares annually (Colasuonno P., 2019). Some farms in the Crimea also cultivate winter durum wheat. Moreover, there is a pasta factory at the peninsula, however, the pastas are made, as a rule, from soft wheat flour. The aim of this research was to study the influence of nitrogen fertilizers (in the ammonium nitrate (AN) form) on the quality of grain of winter Triticum durum variety ‘Amazonka’ in the foothill-steppe zone of the Crimean Peninsula. In 2016-2018, field trials were conducted in the foothill zone of the Crimea on the experimental field of the Academy of Bioresources and Environmental Management (Academic Unit) of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. AN was applied in autumn during seedbed preparation and early in spring when soil was freezing and melting at the same time; the dozes were equal according to the active ingredient: N0+0 (control), N20+20, N40+40, N60+60. The analysis of the experimental data shows that, on average, for the period of three-year studies, variant N60+60 was the most effective one; yield response to nitrogen fertilizer was expressed in the next quality parameters: gluten content – 27.0 % (control 16.3%, LSD05=0.14); protein content – 15.3% (control – 10.4%, LSD05=0.72); vitreousness – 83.6% (control – 54.7%, LSD05=0.71); grain unit – 849.4 g/l (control – 743.2 g/l, LSD05=1.4). It should be mentioned that the larger grain was also formed in the aforesaid variant (1000-grain weight – 42.3 g; control – 32.7g). Thus, cultivation of winter Triticum durum in the foothill-steppe zone of the Crimean Peninsula with N60+60 will contribute to obtaining high-quality products, which can be used for the specific needs of our pasta factory.
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Reports on the topic "Spring and Autumn period"

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Johasson, Brian C., J. Vincent Tranquilli, and MaryLouise Keefe. Investigations into the Early History of Naturally Produced Spring Chinook Salmon in the Grand Ronde Basin : Fish Research Project Oregon : Annual Progress Report Project Period September 1, 1996 to August 31, 1997. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1297.

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Keefe, MaryLouise. Investigations into the [Early] Life History of Spring Chinook Salmon in the Grande Ronde River Basin : Fish Research Project, Oregon : Annual Report 1994 : Project Period 1 June 1993 to 31 May 1994. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/924976.

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Monzyk, Fred R. Investigations into the Early Life History of Naturally Produced Spring Chinook Salmon and Summer Steelhead in the Grande Ronde River Basin : Annual Report 2000 : Project Period 1 October 1999 to 30 November 2000. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/798754.

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Keefe, MaryLouise, and J. Vincent Tranquilli. Investigations into the Early Life History of Naturally Spring Chinook Salmon in the Grande Ronde River Basin : Fish Research Project Oregon : Annual Progress Report Project Period 1 September 1997 to 31 August 1998. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/924979.

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Yanke, Jeffrey A., Brian M. Alfonse, and Kyle W. Bratcher. Investigations into the Early Life History of Naturally Produced Spring Chinook Salmon and Summer Steelhead in the Grande Ronde River Subbasin, Annual Report 2008 : Project Period 1 February 2008 to 31 January 2009. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/965261.

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Jonasson, Brian C. Investigations into the Early Life History of Naturally Produced Spring Chinook Salmon in the Grande Ronde River Basin : Fish Research Project Oregon : Annual Progress Report Project Period 1 September 1998 to 31 August 1999. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/786503.

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Douglas, Thomas, Matthew Sturm, Joel Blum, Christopher Polashenski, Svetlana Stuefer, Christopher Hiemstra, Alexandra Steffen, Simon Filhol, and Romain Prevost. A pulse of mercury and major ions in snowmelt runoff from a small Arctic Alaska watershed. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41203.

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Atmospheric mercury (Hg) is deposited to Polar Regions during springtime atmospheric mercury depletion events (AMDEs) that require halogens and snow or ice surfaces. The fate of this Hg during and following snowmelt is largely unknown. We measured Hg, major ions, and stable water isotopes from the snowpack through the entire spring melt runoff period for two years. Our small (2.5 ha) watershed is near Barrow (now Utqiaġvik), Alaska. We measured discharge, made 10 000 snow depths, and collected over 100 samples of snow and meltwater for chemical analysis in 2008 and 2009 from the watershed snowpack and ephemeral stream channel. Our results suggest AMDE Hg complexed with Cl⁻ or Br⁻ may be less likely to be photochemically reduced and re-emitted to the atmosphere prior to snowmelt, and we estimate that roughly 25% of the Hg in snowmelt is attributable to AMDEs. Projected Arctic warming, with more open sea ice leads providing halogen sources that promote AMDEs, may provide enhanced Hg deposition, reduced Hg emission and, ultimately, an increase in snowpack and snowmelt runoff Hg concentrations.
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Cram, Jana, Mary Levandowski, Kaci Fitzgibbon, and Andrew Ray. Water resources summary for the Snake River and Jackson Lake Reservoir in Grand Teton National Park and John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Memorial Parkway: Preliminary analysis of 2016 data. National Park Service, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2285179.

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This report summarizes discharge and water quality monitoring data for the Snake River and Jackson Lake reservoir levels in Grand Teton National Park and John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Memorial Parkway for calendar year 2016. Annual and long-term discharge summaries and an evaluation of chemical conditions relative to state and federal water quality standards are presented. These results are considered provisional, and may be subject to change. River Discharge: Hydrographs for the Snake River at Flagg Ranch, WY, and Moose, WY, exhibit a general pattern of high early summer flows and lower baseflows occurring in late summer and fall. During much of 2016, flows at the Flagg Ranch monitoring location were similar to the 25th percentile of daily flows at that site. Peak flows at Flagg Ranch were similar to average peak flow from 1983 to 2015 but occurred eleven days earlier in the year compared to the long-term average. Peak flows and daily flows at the Moose monitoring station were below the long-term average. Peak flows occurred four days later than the long-term average. During summer months, the unnatural hydro-graph at the Moose monitoring location exhibited signs of flow regulation associated with the management of Jackson Lake. Water Quality Monitoring in the Snake River: Water quality in the Snake River exhibited seasonal variability over the sampling period. Specifically, total iron peaked during high flows. In contrast, chloride, sulfate, sodium, magnesium, and calcium levels were at their annual minimum during high flows. Jackson Lake Reservoir: Reservoir storage dynamics in Jackson Lake exhibit a pattern of spring filling associated with early snowmelt runoff reaching maximum storage in mid-summer (on or near July 1). During 2016, filling water levels and reservoir storage began to increase in Jackson Lake nearly two weeks earlier than the long-term average and coincident with increases in runoff-driven flows in the Snake River. Although peak storage in Jackson Lake was larger and occurred earlier than the long-term average, minimum storage levels were similar to the long-term average.
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Saillant, Eric, Jason Lemus, and James Franks. Culture of Lobotes surinamensis (Tripletail). Mississippi Department of Marine Resources, January 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18785/ose.001.

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The Tripletail, Lobotes surinamensis, is a pelagic fish found in tropical and sub-tropical waters of all oceans. Tripletails are often associated with floating debris and make frequent incursions in bays and estuaries where they are targeted by recreational fishermen. In Mississippi waters the species is typically present during the late spring and summer season that also correspond to the period of sexual maturation and spawning (Brown-Peterson and Franks 2001). Tripletail is appreciated as a gamefish but is also prized for its flesh of superior quality. The fast growth rate of juveniles in captivity documented by Franks et al. (2001) and the excellent quality of Tripletail flesh both contribute to the potential of this species for marine aquaculture. In addition, the production of cultured juveniles would be precious to develop a better understanding of the biology, early life history and habitat use of Tripletail larvae and juveniles, a topic largely undocumented to date, through experimental releases and controlled studies. The culture of tripletail thus supports the Tidelands Trust Fund Program through improved conservation of natural resources, potential enhancement of fisheries productivity and potential development of a new economic activity on the Gulf coast producing tripletail via aquaculture. The Objective of this project was to initiate development of methods and techniques needed to spawn captive held tripletail broodfish and raise their offspring to evaluate their growth and development in captivity. In this report we will present the results of studies aiming to develop methods and protocols for captive spawning of tripletail and the first data obtained on the early development of tripletail larvae. A major issue that was encountered with tripletail broodstock development during the project lied in the difficulties associated with identifying the sex of adults caught in the wild and candidates for being incorporated in mating sets for spawning. This issue was addressed during the course of the project by examining the potential of a non-lethal method of hormonal sexing. The results of these preliminary investigations are presented in the third part of this report. All protocols used in the project were determined with the guidance of the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of the University of Southern Mississippi (USM IACUC protocol number 10100108).
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