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Journal articles on the topic 'Spring water'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Oybek, Muratovich Mamarahimov Tashpulatova Sabokhat Akbarovna Khodiyeva Aziza Dilshod qizi Makhamova Malika Akhror qizi. "SPRING WATER No. 26 AND SPRING WATER No. 27 IN GALLAOROL DISTRICT, UZBEKISTAN." SCIENCE AND INNOVATION IN THE EDUCATION SYSTEM 2, no. 6 (2023): 21–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7911728.

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Gallaorol district in Jizzakh region, which is part of the mountainous region of Jizzakh region, is famous for its many springs. The results of chemical laboratory analysis of the samples taken from these springs are described in the study. Physical and chemical indicators of water (Spring water No. 26 and Spring water No. 27) are in accordance with state standards for water quality.

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2

Fernado, Gito Jandio, and Widya Prarikeslan. "Pemetaan Distribusi Sumber Air di Jalur Pendakian Gunung Tandikek via Nagari Singgalang." Al-DYAS 3, no. 1 (2024): 540–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.58578/aldyas.v3i1.2772.

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This research was carried out on Mount Tandikek with the aim of mapping the distribution of water sources along the Mount Tandikek climbing route via the Singgalang village and determining the quality of the water. The method used is the spring coordinate plotting method, for water quality using quality standards PERMENKES no. 492 of 2010. The results of the research found 4 springs along the route. Spring 1is at the start of the climb, spring 2 is located near shelter 3, spring 3 is not far from spring 2, and spring 4 is around the peak of Mount Tandikek. Water quality is based on the paramet

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3

Gargitha, I. Wayan Gde Samping, I. Wayan Restu, and Alfi Hermawati Waskita Sari. "ANALISIS KONDISI INDEKS KUALITAS AIR PADA ENAM MATA AIR DI KABUPATEN GIANYAR, BALI." ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) 10, no. 2 (2016): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ejes.2016.v10.i02.p06.

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Spring is the source of water that occurs naturally. This research aim was to investigate the water quality status of six springs in Gianyar regency based on water quality index.This research was conducted in January 2016 at Taman Sari Spring, Tirta Sudamala Spring, Beji Kengetan Spring, Gerembeng Kengetan Spring, Rijasa Spring and Beji Jeleka Spring. The samples were taken using purposive sampling method and analyzed using descriptive quantitative. The value of water quality index determine using 9 parameters, such as temparature changes, turbidity, total dissolved solid, pH, dissolved oxygen

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Patandianan, Eric A. "KUANTITAS DAN POTENSI MATA AIR KABUPATEN JAYAWIJAYA DAN TOLIKARA PROVINSI PAPUA." INTAN Jurnal Penelitian Tambang 2, no. 1 (2022): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.56139/intan.v2i1.25.

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Papua Province, especially the Central Mountain Region, which experience regional expansion will certainly experience increased in the need of clean water. The spring found in Jayawijaya and Tolikara Regencies actually has a high potential for water resources if optimized for utilization. Therefore, research is needed on the potential of springs in both regencies so that this study can be continued towards the development of efficient management of spring water resources. Priority scales based on potential springs in the development of planning the provision of raw water sources with uncritica

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5

Prabandari, Ni Luh Putri, Hari Siswoyo, and Riyanto Haribowo. "Penentuan Skala Prioritas Pengembangan Potensi Mata Air untuk Irigasi Menggunakan Metode TOPSIS di Kecamatan Singosari Kabupaten Malang." Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi 21, no. 3 (2021): 996. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v21i3.1580.

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The objective of this study was to determine the order of priority for the development of potential springs as a source of irrigation water using the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method. This research was conducted in 11 locations of springs in Singosari District, Malang Regency. The spring potential assessment was carried out using 4 criteria consisting of water quantity, water quality, flow continuity, and irrigation area. The quantity of water at the research site is in the range of 8 liters/second – 45,180 liters/second. The water quality of the 1

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Ratnaningsih, Amanah Kartika, Puji Hardati, and Hariyanto . "Analysis of Clean Water Demand of the Residents from Springs in Boyolali Sub-District." International Journal of Research and Review 11, no. 11 (2024): 549–57. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20241156.

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The availability of clean water is very important to support the clean water demand of the residents. Spring water is one of the water sources that can be used to fulfil the clean water demand of the residents. This research aims to determine the distribution of springs and analyse the fulfilment of clean water demand of the population around the springs. This research was conducted in Boyolali sub-district with a population consisting of the number of springs and the number of residents. Spring samples were taken from springs that have been used by residents to fulfil their clean water demand

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7

Gao, Zongjun, Jiutan Liu, Xingyong Xu, et al. "Temporal Variations of Spring Water in Karst Areas: A Case Study of Jinan Spring Area, Northern China." Water 12, no. 4 (2020): 1009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12041009.

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Jinan is known as “Spring City,” because of its famous 72 artesian springs. Spring water plays an important role in the social and economic development of Jinan. However, the accelerating process of urbanization and more intensive human activities have significantly affected the Jinan springs. Based on the data from four spring groups (2015–2018), the hydrochemical characteristics of spring water were analyzed and 14 parameters were selected to evaluate the quality of spring water. In addition, the main ions variation characteristics of spring water in Jinan from 1958 to 2018 were analyzed, ba

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8

Wei, Kun, Yuanmei Jiao, Guilin Zhang, Ying Wang, and Hua Zhang. "Influence of Spring Water Residence Time on the Irrigation Water Stability in the Hani Rice Terraces." Water 16, no. 6 (2024): 804. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16060804.

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The stability of irrigation water is critical for the sustainability of alpine agriculture. Based on monthly precipitation and terraced field water and spring water samples obtained between 2015 and 2016, the study used the mean residence time and isotope mixing model to analyze the influence of spring water residence time on irrigation water stability in the Hani Rice Terraces. The results indicate that: (1) The mean residence time of precipitation and terraced field water in spring water was 2.46 years and 1.55 years, respectively, implying that the terraced field’s irrigation water source c

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9

Pokhrel, Gunanidhi, and Moti Lal Rijal. "Seasonal Variation of Springwater In-Situ Parameters in the Bhusundi Catchment, Gorkha, Nepal." Journal of Institute of Science and Technology 25, no. 1 (2020): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jist.v25i1.29450.

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Spring is a concentrate flow of groundwater that appears at the earth’s surface. The seasonal variations of spring water quantity and quality are required to ensure water availability during the dry season. The research focuses on the seasonal variations of spring water quantity and quality with the spatial distribution of springs interlinking with geological settings of the area. Research framework has been established comprising spring inventories before and after the monsoon in 2017 AD of the Bhusundi catchment of the Gorkha district. The study area comprises phyllite and schist rocks of me

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10

Bikse, Jānis, and Mahender Reddy Gavinolla. "WATER SPRINGS AS A RESOURCE FOR NATURE TOURISM IN LATVIA: A TOURIST PERSPECTIVE." ENVIRONMENT. TECHNOLOGIES. RESOURCES. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 1 (June 16, 2021): 30–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2021vol1.6614.

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Water springs are considered as one of the important natural resource for tourism due to its socio-economic, cultural, health and religious benefits. Tourists are motivated to visit the water springs due to various reasons like sacredness, health benefits, education and cultural enrichment. Latvia is blessed with several water springs, which are potential attractions for the sacred water or holy water tourism. There are several studies conducted on various aspects of water springs in general. However, the research in the context of tourism, particularly motivations and interest of tourist is v

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Guo, Yi, Dajun Qin, Lu Li, Jie Sun, Fulin Li, and Jiwen Huang. "A Complicated Karst Spring System: Identified by Karst Springs Using Water Level, Hydrogeochemical, and Isotopic Data in Jinan, China." Water 11, no. 5 (2019): 947. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11050947.

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The Jinan karst spring system, discharged by 108 springs in 2.6 km2 city center area of Jinan, China, has been suffering lower regional groundwater levels, which threatens the karst springs outflowing and aquatic ecological civilization. For better spring protection, monthly hydrogeochemical and isotopic investigations were conducted in four representative karst springs (Baotu Spring (BTQ), Heihu Spring (HHQ), Zhenzhu (ZZQ), and Wulongtan Springs (WLT)) in 2016. Results showed that the BTQ, WLT, and ZZQ had similar hydrogeochemical and isotopic behaviors, which were different with that of HHQ.

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NAGASE, Kazuo. "A Visit to Valuable Water Spring (20) KOBO Spring in HADANO Springs." Journal of Groundwater Hydrology 34, no. 4 (1992): 293–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.5917/jagh1987.34.293.

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13

Fadilah, Gita Oktaviani, and Margaretha Widyastuti. "The analysis of spring potency for domestic uses (Case study: Wanadadi Sub-district, Banjarnegara-Indonesia)." E3S Web of Conferences 325 (2021): 08009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202132508009.

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Water is a fundamental human need, and one of the sources constantly available in rainy and dry seasons is spring. The residents of Wanadadi Sub-district (Banjarnegara, Indonesia) rely on spring water as an alternative source, specifically to deal with water scarcity in dry seasons. This research was intended to investigate the potential of the springs based on their availability and quality to meet domestic water requirements. There has never been a study focusing on the springs in the sub-district; therefore, the results can give an overview of their potential and suitable conservation strat

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14

Zhu, Henghua, Liting Xing, Qinghan Meng, et al. "Water Recharge of Jinan Karst Springs, Shandong, China." Water 12, no. 3 (2020): 694. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12030694.

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As the main scavenge port of groundwater in the karst water system, most of the karst springs affected by human activities experienced discharge attenuation phenomenon in the north of China. Whilst artificial replenishment measures have been taken to keep water spewing, the results are not ideal in many karst springs. This is mainly because of poor understanding about the recharging water sources. This paper used the Jinan Spring region as an example to discuss about different spring water supply sources. Based on a wide range of methods (e.g., dynamic observation of spring water level, real-t

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15

Ansari, F., Syahidan, A. Dewantoro, and I. A. S. L. P. Putri. "Assessment of communities’ water springs in Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 909, no. 1 (2021): 012008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/909/1/012008.

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Abstract Water is a vital component for living, but its distribution is uneven and becomes hard to obtain in some places. Generally, people use water sources from PDAM, rivers, wells, and springs. Springs are often used as a source of water which are used by the community. Unfortunately, the spring and its surrounding area are often disturbed, and their function is changed. Even though several activities have shifted the land cover around the spring area, it affects the spring's water quality. The study aims to find out the condition of the springs which are used by the people at Gowa Regency.

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Pozojević, Ivana, Vladimir Pešić, Tom Goldschmidt, and Sanja Gottstein. "Crenal Habitats: Sources of Water Mite (Acari: Hydrachnidia) Diversity." Diversity 12, no. 9 (2020): 316. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d12090316.

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Many studies emphasized the role that water mites play within the invertebrate communities of spring ecosystems, regarding species diversity and its significance within the crenal food web, as well as the specific preferences water mites exhibit towards spring typology. In pristine natural springs with permanent flow, water mites are nearly always present and usually display high diversity. This study aimed to determine whether significant differences in water mite assemblages between rheocrene (river-forming springs with dominant riffle habitats) and limnocrene (lake-forming springs with domi

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Khasanah, N., and S. Purnama. "Management of Springs in Pluneng Village, Kebonarum, Klaten." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1233, no. 1 (2023): 012063. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1233/1/012063.

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Abstract Springs are one of the most important natural resources for some people. Springs are often used as the main water source to meet household needs. In Pluneng Village, Kebonarum District, Klaten Regency, there are two springs that are very important for the surrounding community, namely the Tirtomulyono Spring and the Tirtomulyani Spring. The purpose of this research is to formulate a management strategy for the two springs that is in accordance with the conditions of the area. This research is analytical descriptive using survey method. Collecting data by interviewing local community l

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18

Zdon, Andy, Keith Rainville, Nicholas Buckmaster, Steve Parmenter, and Adam Love. "Identification of Source Water Mixing in the Fish Slough Spring Complex, Mono County, California, USA." Hydrology 6, no. 1 (2019): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/hydrology6010026.

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While the desert ecosystem is highly dependent on the water resources that sustain it, the Fish Slough spring complex is an arid, spring-dependent wetland undergoing a multidecadal decline in spring outflow. This evaluation updates the source water forensics of the Fish Slough Spring complex, a substantial spring complex in the northern Owens Valley of the Basin and Range geomorphic provinces, in order to better understand the nature of the spring flow decline. The source of spring flow at Fish Slough was evaluated through an integration of the established geologic setting with measured ground

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Fashina, Lukman, Ingrid Luffman, T. Andrew Joyner, and Arpita Nandi. "Geospatial Assessment of Karst Spring Water Quality in Northeast Tennessee, USA." Geosciences 12, no. 8 (2022): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences12080303.

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Karst springs are an essential source of private water supply for about 10% of households in Tennessee. However, the water quality of these springs is unmonitored and unregulated even though many springs are highly productive yet vulnerable to contamination. This study assesses spatial patterns in the water quality of roadside springs in northeast Tennessee. Karst spring water samples collected from 50 springs were assessed using EPA Standard methods for pathogens, nutrients, radon, and physicochemical parameters. From statistical and spatial analyses, all but five samples contained E. coli, w

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Dai, Qun Wei, Qiong Fang Li, Fa Qin Dong, De Jun An, Shu Tang, and Shi Ping Zhou. "Hydrochemical Variations of Springs in Huanglong Scenic of Sichuan Provience during July." Advanced Materials Research 518-523 (May 2012): 4030–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.518-523.4030.

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Methods of automatic hydrochemical logging and in situ titrating combined with indoor analysis were used to study the dynamic variation of the physical chemistry in Huanglong Scenic. The water quantity, pH, conductivity, DO, temperature, bacterial quantity (CFU/mL) of different springs were analysis. It was found that the spring 2#、5# and 6# were the major source of spring water in Huanglong scenic and the water flow of decreased spring was changed with the change of the rise spring in the same time. HCO3- concentration of the rising spring water was around 900ppm, while that of the decreasing

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Ferencz, Beata, and Jarosław Dawidek. "Sustainable Spring Water Extraction—A Remedy to Water Shortage?" Sustainability 17, no. 13 (2025): 5798. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17135798.

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This study addresses a key challenge in water resource management, focusing on spring water. Rapidly increasing water demand, owing to population growth and shifting climate conditions, threatens water availability. Although springs are vital and renewable, they remain largely untapped sources of freshwater worldwide. This study aims to estimate the volume of spring water that can be sustainably extracted from selected catchments without causing environmental harm. It is assumed that substantial water volumes can be withdrawn from catchments where aquifers consist of Cretaceous or Tertiary sed

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Tashpulatova, S. A., R. H. Mudarisova, Z. O. Valiyeva, Sh A. Saidova, and N. A. Tursunova. "Evaluation of seven spring waters in Jizzakh region based on general chemical analysis (Gallaaral, Jizzakh, Uzbekistan)." E3S Web of Conferences 510 (2024): 03015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202451003015.

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Chemical (oxidation, oxygen demand, Al, CNS, As, Co, Ni, Zn, Cr, Cu, Pb, Mn, Na, K, H2S, CO2, C (organic matter), total mineralization, B, Br, J, SiO2, total hardness, NO3-, Cl-, SO42-, HCO3-, CO32-, Fe (total), Mg2+, Ca2+, dry matter, pH, acidity, alkalinity, XPK) and physical (clarity, sedimentation, color level, odor) properties of water samples collected for analysis from 7 water springs (Spring No. 42, Spring No. 43, Spring No. 44, Spring No. 45, Spring No. 46, Spring No. 47, Spring No. 48) and it was investigated (during 2019-2022). The results of laboratory analyzes were evaluated and a

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TSUCHIHARA, Takeo, Shuhei YOSHIMOTO, and Satoshi ISHIDA. "Visit to valuable water springs (118) Spring water in Kushiro Wetland." Journal of Groundwater Hydrology 59, no. 3 (2017): 239–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5917/jagh.59.239.

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Patton, Hannah, Leigh‐Anne Krometis, Ben B. Faulkner, Alasdair Cohen, Erin Ling, and Emily Sarver. "Developing a Simple Strategy for Roadside Spring Water Disinfection in Central Appalachia." Journal of Contemporary Water Research & Education 178, no. 1 (2023): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1936-704x.2023.3388.x.

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AbstractSeveral studies have highlighted issues of unreliable access to safe drinking water in the Appalachian region. In some cases, residents turn to roadside springs as a practical, and culturally valuable, drinking water source. However, public reliance on roadside springs for potable use can present concerns, as bacterial contamination of spring water has been documented throughout Appalachia. This study aimed to 1) develop a simple, low‐cost protocol using household bleach to inactivate total coliform and E. coli in untreated roadside spring water; 2) provide educational materials at loc

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Chen, Z., X. Zhou, J. Du, et al. "Hydrochemical characteristics of hot spring waters in the Kangding district related to the Lushan <i>M</i><sub>S</sub> = 7.0 earthquake in Sichuan, China." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 15, no. 6 (2015): 1149–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-15-1149-2015.

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Abstract. Hydrogeochemistry of 10 hot springs in the Kangding district was investigated by analyzing cation and anion concentrations in the spring water. The water samples were collected in the 5 days after the Lushan MS = 7.0 earthquake, which occurred on 20 April 2013. The spring waters are classified into seven chemical types based on their hydrochemical compositions. Compared with hydrochemical data before the Lushan earthquake, concentrations of Ca2+, HCO3- and total dissolved solid (TDS) in water samples from the Guanding, Erdaoqiao, Gonghe, Erhaoying, Tianwanhe and Caoke springs signifi

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Sukmawati, Anak Agung Nila, Andi Renata Ade Yudono, and Muammar Gomareuzzaman. "Analisis Pengaruh Ketersediaan Air Permukaan Terhadap Debit Mata Air." Jurnal Lingkungan Kebumian Indonesia 1, no. 1 (2023): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.47134/kebumian.v1i1.2058.

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Springs are one of the water sources that people can use to meet their clean water needs. The Balinese people in particular, apart from using spring water to fulfill their daily needs, also use it as a means of religious ceremonies so that its sustainability is strictly maintained. One of the springs that can be found in Bali is the Tirta Salaka spring. Tirta Salaka spring is located in Sading Village, Mengwi District, Badung Regency, Bali Province. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of surface water availability on Tirta Salaka springs. The method used in the research is a co

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Akbar, Ghani, and Muhammad Bilal Iqbal. "Assessment of Spring Distribution across Pakistan: Implications for Water Security." Nucleus 62, no. 1 (2025): 14–20. https://doi.org/10.71330/thenucleus.2025.1441.

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Springs play a vital role in Pakistan’s water security, particularly in remote regions where they serve as a lifeline for agriculture, livestock, and domestic needs. However, increased pressure on spring resources from climate change, population growth, deforestation, and land degradation has significantly declined their availability. Springs have been largely overlooked in both research and policy formulation in Pakistan. This study assesses the distribution and status of springs across Pakistan’s main provinces and regions. Focusing on the springs data from the 2023 Survey of Pakistan, along

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Khawajah, Mohammad A., Ahmad A. Al-Taani, Abeer I. Al-Zoubi, and Abeer A. Al-Hamad. "GIS and Water Quality Index Based to Assess Spring Water Quality, A Case Study of Bani Kinanah District, Irbid, Northwestern Jordan." Indonesian Journal on Geoscience 10, no. 3 (2023): 393–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.17014/ijog.10.3.393-405.

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Springs in northwestern Jordan are significant sources of freshwater for local communities. The reliance on springs to fulfill the growing demands for water has been intensified in the past decade, following the decline in rainwater due to climate change. Thirty water samples were collected from springs located in Bani Kinanah District, northwest Jordan, and tested for various water quality parameters, including pH, EC, TDS, Na+, Ca+2, Mg+2, K+, Cl-, F-, SO4-2, NO3-, TH, TA, Fe, Mn, Pb, and Zn. The results show that most water quality variables fall within the acceptable limits for drinking wa

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Marshall, Sharon, and Andrew McDougall. "Groundwater Extraction Causes a Rapid Reduction in Spring Expression at Abercorn Springs in the Recharge Area of the Great Artesian Basin, Australia." Water 17, no. 9 (2025): 1338. https://doi.org/10.3390/w17091338.

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Groundwater levels were monitored before, during and after groundwater pumping to understand the impacts of groundwater extraction on Abercorn Spring, a recharge spring in the Great Artesian Basin (GAB) in southeast Queensland, Australia. We measured the wetted area of the spring during this time to understand if changes in hydrology affected the water available for vegetation communities. Sustained groundwater extraction >20 km upgradient of the spring resulted in (1) rapid drawdown of the source aquifer, causing a reduction in aquifer pressure; (2) a small decline (0.35 m) in water level

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Hidayatullah, Arif, Rifardi Rifardi, and Sigit Sutikno. "Potensi dan strategi pengelolaan berkelanjutan mata air Sikumbang di Desa Pulau Sarak Kecamatan Kampar Kabupaten Kampar." Jurnal Zona 4, no. 1 (2021): 8–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.52364/jz.v4i1.28.

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In 2019 there were 9 (nine) managers of drinking water from Sikumbang Springs. The management of the Sikumbang Spring water supply business is still carried out individually and traditionally means that the management carried out by the Sikumbang Spring entrepreneur is only limited to exploitation. Management does not include environmental preservation. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential and determine the sustainable management strategy of Sikumbang Springs in Pulau Sarak Village, Kampar District, Kampar Regency. The benefit gained from this research is the balance betwee

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Ghanem, Marwan, África de la Hera-Portillo, Alsharifa Hind Mohammad, Nour-Eddine Laftouhi, Badiaa Chulli, and Fagr Kh Abdel-Gawad. "The Geodiversity of Springs in the Potential Jericho Geopark/Palestine." Resources 11, no. 12 (2022): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/resources11120110.

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The objective of this study is to investigate the hydrogeological and hydrochemical characteristics of the spring aquifer system in the potential Jericho Geopark in Jericho, Palestine. The spring’s hydrochemistry influences the physical and hydrochemical characteristics of Jericho Geopark in qualitative potentials. The springs are used for domestic water supplies and irrigation in Jericho area, which is considered as one of the most important agricultural baskets of the West Bank feeding from the “spring system complex”. From the geological and structural point of view, the area is considered

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Minchella, Tina. "Spring Water Lilies." Management and Organization Review 16, no. 2 (2020): 292. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mor.2020.23.

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Ke, Yunlong, Xianfang Song, Lihu Yang, and Shengtian Yang. "River–Spring Connectivity and Hydrogeochemical Processes in a Karst Water System of Northern China: A Case Study of Jinan Spring Catchment." Water 16, no. 6 (2024): 829. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16060829.

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Frequent surface water–groundwater interactions and prevalent anthropogenic inputs make karst water systems vulnerable to human disturbance. As a typical karst region in North China, the Jinan Spring Catchment has become increasingly threatened due to rapid population growth and urban expansion. In this study, the local river–spring interaction and its interference with the hydrogeochemical evolution of groundwater are evaluated based on water stable isotopes and hydrochemistry. Twenty-two karst groundwater, eleven Quaternary pore water, sixteen spring water, and thirty-two surface water sampl

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Margeta, J., and I. Fistanic. "Water quality modelling of Jadro spring." Water Science and Technology 50, no. 11 (2004): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2004.0671.

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Management of water quality in karst is a specific problem. Water generally moves very fast by infiltration processes but far more by concentrated flows through fissures and openings in karst. This enables the entire surface pollution to be transferred fast and without filtration into groundwater springs. A typical example is the Jadro spring. Changes in water quality at the spring are sudden, but short. Turbidity as a major water quality problem for the karst springs regularly exceeds allowable standards. Former practice in problem solving has been reduced to intensive water disinfection in p

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Tashpulatova, S. A., Sh Q. Choriyeva, X. X. Zokirov, M. B. Abramatov, and A. Sh Maxammadiyev. "Study and evaluation of the level of pollution of Gallaorol springs." E3S Web of Conferences 510 (2024): 03006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202451003006.

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The amount of organic substances in the water of 70 springs in Jizzakh region (Gallaorol) of Uzbekistan, total iron (Fe+), CNS, K, Na, Mn, Pb, Cu, Cr, Zn, Ni, Co, As, Al were investigated as pollutant factors of spring water. As a result of the analysis, it was found that in some (12 spring water resources) of the 70 springs, the content of harmful organic substances is higher than the standard requirements. The results of the analysis of all other factors of the spring water proved that the waters are not at the level of pollution.

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Adelin, A. N., D. P. E. Putra, and P. A. Pranantya. "Springs occurrence and its geological controls in Sulamu, Central Fatuleu and West Fatuleu, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1267, no. 1 (2023): 012030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1267/1/012030.

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Abstract Springs are one of the water sources which can be used to meet the water needs of the community. Springs can be the main reliable source of water during the dry season in areas experiencing drought such as Kupang. This study aims to present observational data at the research area to find the relationship between the occurrence of springs and the geological conditions using field observation method for mapping the spring occurrence and its geological conditions. The results shows that there are 23 springs exist in the study area. The emergence of springs is generally found in limestone

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Fan, Li-min, Tao Li, Maoxi Xiang, et al. "Effect of Coal Mining on Springs in the Yushenfu Mining Area of China." Geofluids 2018 (October 28, 2018): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3564360.

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The main purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of coal mining on the springs in the Yushenfu mining area of China. The results of two springs and hydrological surveys conducted in 1994 and 2015 were compared to study the occurrence and evolution of springs before and after large-scale mining. The mechanism of spring evolution and ecological effects of domain evolution were analyzed by combined groundwater monitoring and evaluation of coal mining intensity. The results show that the maximum amount of single water inflow of spring with sand infiltration recharge was more than 10 L/s, t

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Rathi, Vinay Kumar, Shobha Ram, Rohitashw Kumar, Avinash Agarwal, and R. K. Nema. "Hydrological classification and performance of Himalayan springs in climate change scenario – a case study." Water Supply 20, no. 2 (2019): 594–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2019.191.

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Abstract The present study was conducted to evaluate 33 springs' hydrology (discharge and yield estimation) of Chandrabhaga and Danda watersheds of Uttarakhand, India. The springs were classified using Meinzer method and evaluated the relative performance for rejuvenation strategy. It was found that most of springs fall in sixth and seventh class order with flow rate 6.5 to 65.5 and 0.8 to 6.5 m3·day−1, respectively. The relative performance of springs were analyzed based on four methods: (i) spring flow variability, (ii) normalized spring flow (short and long duration), (iii) rainfall spring

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Soboleva, Olga A., and Lidiya N. Anishchenko. "Integrated assessment of the spring waters of the Bryansk region in the system of state monitoring." RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety 30, no. 2 (2022): 127–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2310-2022-30-2-127-142.

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The results of ecological-chemical and toxicological analysis of 20 model springs on the territory of urban and rural settlements of the Bryansk region within the framework of water monitoring are presented. Indicators of hydrochemistry and phytotoxicity by the biotesting method are presented. The springs are classified according to temperature, flow rate, pH value, salinity and total hardness. Correlation relationships between the obtained hydrochemical indicators of spring waters are shown. The additions to the monitoring base for the state of spring waters in the summer low-water period of

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Thakur, Vijeta, and SK Bhardwaj. "Inventorization of Spring Water Resources in Mid Hills of Himachal Pradesh, India." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 14, no. 8 (2024): 228–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2024/v14i84345.

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The study on spring inventory was conducted in the mid hills of Himachal Pradesh, India where 43 springs were inventoried in the Beas catchment area. Hydrogeological characteristics, such as geology, slope, aspect, elevation, rock and soil distribution, landuse, geomorphology, and spring discharge were utilized to access the condition of springs in the study area. The study showed that 40.12% of the springs have seen a drop in water flow and compared to the previous times, the water flow has increased in 4.85% of the springs. A total of 56% of spring is located in the forest, 32% in Agricultur

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Novikov, Andrey I., Anna A. Shirokaya, and Marina V. Slukovskaya. "Elemental Concentrations of Major and Trace Elements in the Spring Waters of the Arctic Region of Russia." Minerals 12, no. 1 (2021): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min12010008.

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The Arctic region of Russia is rich with natural water resources. Some residents of this area prefer to use water from spring sources instead of tap water. However, the elemental composition for most of the springs is unknown, making it very important to regularly update water quality data. In this paper, the chemical composition of 24 natural springs near large cities of the Murmansk region were identified via titration, potentiometry, and mass spectrometry analysis with the low detection limits. The concentrations of a considerable number of micro-components have been determined for the firs

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Satrio, Satrio, Rasi Prasetio, Boy Yoseph Cahya Sunan Sakti Syah Alam, et al. "Isotope and Geochemistry Characterization of Hot Springs and Cold Springs of Sembalun – Rinjani Area, East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara – Indonesia." Indonesian Journal of Chemistry 20, no. 6 (2020): 1347. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijc.50790.

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The presence of several hot springs in Sembalun – Rinjani, East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara is an indicator of geothermal potential in the area. This study aims to determine the characteristics of hot springs and cold springs and also the geothermal potential in Sembalun – Rinjani area using isotopes and geochemistry methods. The result of d18O and d2H stable isotopes analysis shows that most of the hot springs are meteoric water. Except for Kalak hot spring, other hot springs are a mixing product of meteoric water and andesitic water, with meteoric water composition between 64 to 87%. While 14

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Moldovan, Ana, Anamaria Iulia Török, Ionuț Cornel Mirea, Valer Micle, Oana Teodora Moldovan, and Erika Andrea Levei. "Health Risk Assessment in Southern Carpathians Small Rural Communities Using Karst Springs as a Drinking Water Source." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 1 (2021): 234. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010234.

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The chemical quality of waters from eight karst springs from the Southern Carpathians and the health risk of small rural communities using these springs as a drinking water source were assessed. The results indicated that the spring waters in the studied area are chemically suitable to be used as drinking water and pose no health risks for adults and children. The spring water can be generally described as having circumneutral pH, Ca-Mg-HCO3− facies, excellent to good palatability, and low trace metal and nitrate content. The variation of chemical parameters between spring and autumn was low.

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Chen, Yuan, Longcang Shu, Hu Li, et al. "Identification of Preferential Recharge Zones in Karst Systems Based on the Correlation between the Spring Level and Precipitation: A Case Study from Jinan Spring Basin." Water 13, no. 21 (2021): 3048. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13213048.

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The Jinan spring basin is located in the karst area of northern China, where springs serve as important sources of water supply. Several studies on spring protection and water supply have been carried out, and scholars have developed some laws on local groundwater flow dynamic and characteristics of aquifer structures. Unfortunately, there is a lack of detailed research on preferential recharge zones, which are the main recharge pathways of springs. Therefore, this research focuses on identifying preferential recharge zones based on the correlation between the spring level and precipitation. T

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Azam, Mohd, Jyothi Prasad, and H. J. Shiva Prasad. "Evaluation of spring water quality using water quality index method for Bageshwar District, Uttarakhand, India." Environment Conservation Journal 23, no. 1&2 (2022): 370–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.36953/ecj.021989-2209.

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The quality of spring water is highly important to the people of hills for their everyday lives in Bageshwar district, which is located in Uttarakhand's Eastern Kumaon area between latitudes 29.49° N and 79.45° E, at an elevation of 1,004 meters above mean sea level. The study area map was created using the open-source freeware software QGIS, and the geocoding of the selected area was performed by entering Latitude and Longitude coordinates. Spring water were collected and analysed based on the standard methods for the eleven springs of Bageshwar city and its nearby villages for two seasons du

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Tashpulatova, S. A., O. M. Mamarakhimov, A. A. Matkarimova, M. M. Makhmudova, and N. Kh Karshibayeva. "Study of healing springs by determining the pH, total mineralization and free carbon dioxide (CO₂) of the spring waters in Jizzakh in Uzbekistan." E3S Web of Conferences 463 (2023): 02002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202346302002.

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More than 600 samples were collected from 240 springs occupied in different parts of Jizzakh and analyzed for physical (pH), chemical (general mineralization, dissolved free carbon dioxide (CO2)). Minimum pH indicator of the springs of Forish district was 6.3 and the maximum result was 7.8. The minimum index of springs located in Bakhmal district is 2.40 and the maximum index is 7.4. In Zomin district, the minimum pH level was 2.9 and the maximum pH level was 7.9, and the level of the spring in Gallaaral district was 7.3. The total level of mineralization of water samples of 9 springs out of 2

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Khan, Zubair Ahmad, Rohitashw Kumar, Afzal Husain Khan, Adil Majeed, Mohmmad Idrees Attar, and P. Jagadesh. "Impact Assessment of Natural Springs for Irrigation Potential in the Hilly Areas of Kashmir." Sustainability 17, no. 12 (2025): 5490. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17125490.

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The increasing water demand, fueled by rapid development activities, has significantly strained freshwater reservoirs. A comprehensive study was conducted in the Anantnag district of Jammu and Kashmir to determine the discharge rates of key water springs and assess their capacity to meet the crop water requirements within their respective command areas. The research focused on seven vital springs—Martand, Achabal, Malakhnag, Sherbagh, Verinag, Lukhbawan, and Kokernag—which are critical for domestic and agricultural purposes. The study was carried out from May to October 2018, employed the weir

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Chen, Z., X. Zhou, J. Du, et al. "Hydrochemical characteristics of the hot spring waters in the Kangding district related to the Lushan <i>M</i><sub>S</sub> 7.0 earthquake in Sichuan, China." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences Discussions 2, no. 12 (2014): 7293–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhessd-2-7293-2014.

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Abstract. Hydrogeochemistry of 10 hot springs in the Kangding district was investigated by analyzing cation and anion concentrations of the spring waters. The water samples were collected within 5 days after the Lushan earthquake. The spring waters are classified into 7 chemical types based on the hydrochemical compositions. Comparison with the hydrochemical data before the Lushan earthquake, concentrations of Ca2+, HCO3− and TDS of the waters from the Guanding, Erdaoqiao, Gonghe, Erhaoying, Tianwanhe and Caoke springs evidently increased, which resulted from enhancing interaction between deep

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Patton, Hannah, Leigh-Anne Krometis, and Emily Sarver. "Springing for Safe Water: Drinking Water Quality and Source Selection in Central Appalachian Communities." Water 12, no. 3 (2020): 888. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12030888.

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Issues surrounding water infrastructure, access, and quality are well documented in the Central Appalachian region of the United States. Even in cases where residents have in-home piped point-of-use (POU) water, some rely on alternative drinking water sources for daily needs—including water collection from roadside springs. This effort aims to better understand and document spring usage in this region by identifying the factors that influence drinking water source selection and comparing household and spring water quality to Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) health-based and aesthetic contaminant

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Rahardjo, Adam Pamudji, Budi Kamulyan, Radianta Triatmaja, et al. "Domestic Water Distribution Planning from Springs in Jatimulyo Village, Girimulyo District, Kulon Progo." Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) 8, no. 1 (2022): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.61885.

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During the dry season, most of the springs in Jatimulyo Village deliver less water. This condition causes difficulties for people in the area. Only two springs supply sufficient water for distribution. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the water distribution from the two springs, Mudal and Sumitro. This study aims to provide an alternative technical plan for the distribution of domestic water and to provide recommendations in the distribution and regulation of the use of water from the Mudal and Sumitro springs to the local authority and community in Jatimulyo Village. The distribution sy

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