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Journal articles on the topic 'Sprint athletes'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Leońska-Duniec, Agata, Małgorzata Borczyk, Marcin Piechota, Michał Korostyński, Andrzej Brodkiewicz, and Paweł Cięszczyk. "TTN Variants Are Associated with Physical Performance and Provide Potential Markers for Sport-Related Phenotypes." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 16 (2022): 10173. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191610173.

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TTN encodes the third myofilament, titin, which plays structural, mechanical, regulatory, and developmental roles in sarcomeres. The aim of this research was to determine the interaction between novel and previously described TTN variants and athletic performance, as well as competition level, in Caucasians. Firstly, 100 athletes and 47 controls were recruited, and whole-genome sequencing was performed. Secondly, 348 athletes (108 endurance, 100 sprint/power, 140 mixed-sport athletes) and 403 volunteers were included, and real-time PCR was performed. We found a significant overrepresentation o

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Drastiana Siwi Maheswari, Hijrah Maulidiah Afifah, and Ramlan Sembada. "Optimizing Physical Adaptation Sprint Performance Trough Resistance Training in Youth Atlhetes: A Literature Riview." Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport 12, no. 1 (2025): 88–92. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpehs.v12i1.29140.

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Long Term Athlete Development (LTAD) program emphasizes trhe importance of continous and structurud physiscal development of athletes according to the stage of growth and maturity of the individual. Resistance training is one of the main components in supporting athletic sprint performance, especially in youth athletes. This study aims to review the effect of resistance training on physiscal adaptation that support improved sprint performance through the litterature riview method. A total 10 relevant scientific articles published between 2014-2024 were thematically analyzed to identify the imp

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Bebetsos, Evangelos, Emmanuel Aggelakis, George Bebetsos, and Dimitrios Gargalianos. "Motivation Psychological Characteristics of Canoe-Kayak Sprint Elite Youth Athletes." Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 85, no. 1 (2020): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2020-0003.

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AbstractThe objective of the current study was the investigation of anxiety and satisfaction levels among Elite Greek Youth athletes of Canoe-Kayak Sprint. Additionally, whether elements such as gender, age, athletic experience, and weekly practice-time, differentiated the sample. 122 athletes, (61 males and 61 females) between the ages of 15-17 yrs. old, who competed in the Hellenic Federation’s Canoe-Kayak Sprint National Championships. Study participants were invited to complete two questionnaires: a) the Greek version of “CSAI-2” (Stavrou, Zervas, Kakkos, & Psichoundaki, 1998), and b)

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Dina Resti Wardhani and Bhekti Lestari. "Pengaruh Latihan Uphill Running terhadap Kecepatan dan Akselerasi Atlet Sprinter di UKM Atletik Universitas Negeri Surabaya." Mutiara Pendidikan dan Olahraga 2, no. 3 (2025): 170–78. https://doi.org/10.61132/mupeno.v2i3.277.

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Sprint or short-distance running is a running event in the sport of athletics that demands maximum speed in a short amount of time. Speed and acceleration are key factors in achieving success in sprint events, making effective training methods essential to enhance athlete performance. This study aims to determine the effect of uphill running training on the speed and acceleration of sprinter athletes in the Athletics Student Activity Unit (UKM) at Universitas Negeri Surabaya. The research uses a quantitative method with a pre-experimental design, specifically the One-Group Pretest-Posttest. Th

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Matzenbacher, Fernando, Bruno Natale Pasquarelli, Felipe Nunes Rabelo, et al. "Adaptações nas capacidades físicas de atletas de futsal da categoria sub 18 no decorrer de uma temporada competitiva." Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance 18, no. 1 (2016): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2016v18n1p50.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2016v18n1p50 The aim of this study was to verify and to analyze adaptations on physical and physiological variables of futsal athletes during the pre-competitive and competitive phases of a training macrocycle. The sample was composed of nine Under-18 futsal athletes who performed the following tests: vertical jump, 10 and 30-meter linear sprint, repeated sprint ability test, Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test level 1 and VO2máx. Based on the qualitative analysis of the change magnitude, it was possible to verify adaptations from training for the vertical

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Hicks, Dylan Shaun, Claire Drummond, Kym J. Williams, and Roland van den Tillaar. "Exploratory Analysis of Sprint Force-Velocity Characteristics, Kinematics and Performance across a Periodized Training Year: A Case Study of Two National Level Sprint Athletes." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 22 (2022): 15404. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192215404.

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Objective: This case study aimed to explore changes to sprint force-velocity characteristics across a periodized training year (45 weeks) and the influence on sprint kinematics and performance in national level 100-meter athletes. Force-velocity characteristics have been shown to differentiate between performance levels in sprint athletes, yet limited information exists describing how characteristics change across a season and impact sprint performance, therefore warranting further research. Methods: Two male national level 100-meter athletes (Athlete 1: 22 years, 1.83 m, 81.1 kg, 100 m time:

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Tsania, Tamara, Dwikora Novembri Utomo, Abdurrachman Abdurrachman, and Damayanti Tinduh. "The Effect of 50m Sprint Training on Increasing Speed and Power of Dollyo Chagi Kicks in Taekwondo Athletes." Journal Of The Indonesian Medical Association 72, no. 1 (2022): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.47830/jinma-vol.72.1-2022-560.

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Introduction: Several training techniques are used to improve the performance of taekwondo athletes, one of which is sprint running. Sprinting is one of the branches of athletic sports which requires strength, muscle power, agility and speed. Dollyo chagi kicks is most often used both in attack and defense in taekwondo competition. To be a profesional athlete, they must have sport components such as muscle strengh, muscle power, speed, flexibility, agility, and endurance. The winner of the taekwondo competition is determined by the number of points earned. The author choose the speed an power

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Duca, Marco, Athos Trecroci, Enrico Perri, Damiano Formenti, and Giampietro Alberti. "Kinematics and Kinetics of Bulgarian-Bag-Overloaded Sprints in Young Athletes." Life 10, no. 11 (2020): 282. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life10110282.

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Background: Effective sprinting requires large acceleration capabilities. To accelerate, large amount of force must be produced and applied effectively. The use of different implements such as sleds and vests can increase the amount of force produced and alter sprinting effectiveness. We propose the use of increasing overload via the Bulgarian Bag (BB) as a means to modify athletes’ sprint and acutely increase force and power production. Methods: 24 young athletes performed three sprints over 20 m in three different conditions: unloaded (BW) and loaded with BB weighing 2.5% (BB2.5) and 5% (BB5

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Kleeberger, Adam, Dana Agar-Newman, Ming-Chang Tsai, and Marc Klimstra. "The Relationship Between Horizontal Jumping and Sprinting Ability Across Sexes in Young Active Adults." Biomechanics 4, no. 4 (2024): 711–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomechanics4040051.

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Purpose: The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between horizontal jump distance, 10 m time, and 30–40 m time in multi-sport athletes separated by sex and sprint speed. Methods: A total of 1352 athletes (742 males and 610 females) performed 40 m sprints, standing broad jumps (SBJs), and standing triple jumps (STJs). Data were separated by sex and then grouped as fast, average, and slow using the K-Means algorithm in three conditions (acceleration, max speed, and combined). Results: Regression models explained 84.01% of the variance (F(7,757) = 574.5, p < 0.001) for

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Gürses, Veli Volkan, and Okan Kamiş. "The Relationship Between Reaction Time and 60 m Performance in Elite Athletes." Journal of Education and Training Studies 6, no. 12a (2019): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/jets.v6i12a.3931.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between 60m sprint results and reaction times in athletes who took part in the World Indoor Athletics Championships. The reaction times and 60m sprint results were compiled for 483 sprinters (253 male, 230 female) who performed 60m sprint event. Corresponding data were obtained from archives of the official website of the International Association of Athletics Federation (IAAF). The relationship between reaction time and 60m sprint results were calculated using Pearson correlation coefficient. Additionally, the Independent Samples T-Tes

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Hariadi, Hariadi, Muhammad Fauzi, Ibrahim Ibrahim, M. Irfan, and Zulaini Zulaini. "Effect of Parachute Training with Constant vs Varied Widths on 100-Meter Sprint at North Medan Athletics Club." ACPES Journal of Physical Education, Sport, and Health (AJPESH) 4, no. 2 (2024): 119–26. https://doi.org/10.15294/ajpesh.v4i2.19973.

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Objective: To investigate the effects of constant-width and varied-width parachute running training on the 100-meter sprint performance of athletes from the North Medan Athletic Club in 2023 and to determine which training method is more effective. Methods: The entire population of 10 athletes from the North Medan Athletic Club was analyzed. The athletes underwent pretest and post-test measurements for their 100-meter sprint times. They were divided into two groups: one group was trained with constant-width parachute running, and the other group was trained with varied-width parachute running.

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Чайка, Е.И. Козина Ж.Л. Коробейник В.А. Базылюк Т.А. "Индивидуальная структура психофизиологических функций во взаимосвязи с соревновательной результативностью в паралимпийском спринте на примере атлетки высокой квалификации с нарушением зрения". Здоровье, спорт, реабилитация [Zdorov'â, sport, reabìlìtacìâ] [Health, sport, rehabilitation] 4, № 1 (2018): 96–107. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1218585.

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<strong>Chaika O.I., Kozina Zh.L., Korobeynik V</strong><strong>.</strong><strong>A., Bazylyuk T.A. Individual structure of psychophysiological functions in connection with competitive performance in the Paralympic sprint on the example of a high-skilled student with visual impairment.</strong><em>The purpose</em> of the work is to determine the factor structure of psycho-physiological indicators in correlation with individual performance in athletics sprint in high-qualified athletes with visual impairment on the example of an elite athlete. Material and methods. The study involved a high-qua

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Gwacham, Nnamdi, and Dale R. Wagner. "Acute Effects of a Caffeine-Taurine Energy Drink on Repeated Sprint Performance of American College Football Players." International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 22, no. 2 (2012): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.22.2.109.

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Consumption of energy drinks is common among athletes; however, there is a lack of research on the efficacy of these beverages for short-duration, intense exercise. The purpose of this research was to investigate the acute effects of a low-calorie caffeine-taurine energy drink (AdvoCare Spark) on repeated sprint performance and anaerobic power in National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I football players. Twenty football players (age 19.7 ± 1.8 yr, height 184.9 ± 5.3 cm, weight 100.3 ± 21.7 kg) participated in a double-blind, randomized crossover study in which they received the ener

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Akhiruyanto, Andry, Feddy Settio Pribadi, and Dewangga Yudhistira. "Developing Android-Based Running Monitor Software to Measure Sprint Speed." Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences 49, no. 3 (2022): 244–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.55463/issn.1674-2974.49.3.27.

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This research aimed to develop an android-based speed test instrument called SprintA. SprintA can measure acceleration, length, and the number of steps. This research is development research. The research phase consists of a feasibility test and trial. Participants in the feasibility test consisted of 3 athletic trainers and 1 electrical doctor lecturer. To increase the feasibility, the researcher enlisted the help of four athletic trainers who were not subject to expert judgment. Meanwhile, 15 sprint athletes competed in the trial. The trial was conducted by comparing sprintA with a stopwatch

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Bulgay, Celal, Işık Bayraktar, Hasan Huseyin Kazan, et al. "Evaluation of the Association of VDR rs2228570 Polymorphism with Elite Track and Field Athletes’ Competitive Performance." Healthcare 11, no. 5 (2023): 681. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11050681.

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The present study aimed to examine the vitamin D receptor (VDR), rs2228570 polymorphism, and its effect on elite athletes’ performance. A total of 60 elite athletes (31 sprint/power and 29 endurance) and 20 control/ physically inactive, aged 18–35, voluntarily participated in the study. The International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) score scale was used to determine the performance levels of the athletes’ personal best (PB). Whole exome sequencing (WES) was performed by the genomic DNA isolated from the peripheral blood of the participants. Sports type, sex, and competitive perf

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Estreich, Harry, Nicola Bullock, Mark Osborne, Edgar Santos-Fernandez, and Paul Pao-Yen Wu. "An analysis of pacing profiles in sprint kayak racing using functional principal components and hidden Markov models." PLOS One 20, no. 7 (2025): e0326375. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0326375.

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This study analysed sprint kayak pacing profiles in order to categorise and compare an athlete’s race profile throughout their career. We used functional principal component analysis of normalised velocity data for 500m and 1000m races to quantify pacing. The first four principal components explained 90.77% of the variation over 500m and 78.80% over 1000m. These principal components were then associated with unique pacing characteristics with the first component defined as a dropoff in velocity and the second component defined as a kick. All other defined characteristics were a variation of th

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Mason, Joel, Dominik Niedziela, Jean-Benoit Morin, Andreas Groll, and Astrid Zech. "The potential impact of advanced footwear technology on the recent evolution of elite sprint performances." PeerJ 11 (November 27, 2023): e16433. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.16433.

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Background Elite track and field sprint performances have reached a point of stability as we near the limits of human physiology, and further significant improvements may require technological intervention. Following the widely reported performance benefits of new advanced footwear technology (AFT) in road-running events, similar innovations have since been applied to sprint spikes in hope of providing similar performance enhancing benefits. However, it is not yet clear based on current evidence whether there have been subsequent improvements in sprint performance. Therefore, the aims of this

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Amirudin, Akhmad, Perdinanto Perdinanto, Rahmadi Rahmadi, and Nur Latifah. "Analysis speed of junior sprint athletes of PASI (Persatuan Atletik Seluruh Indonesia) Banjarbaru city." Jurnal Maenpo : Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi 15, no. 1 (2025): 67. https://doi.org/10.35194/jm.v15i1.5457.

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This study aims to analyze the sprint speed performance of junior athletes from the Indonesian Athletics Association (PASI) in Banjarbaru City. Speed is a fundamental component of physical fitness that plays a crucial role in sprinting events, especially for young athletes who are in a critical phase of motor and physiological development. This research employed a descriptive quantitative method with total sampling involving 17 junior athletes. The primary instrument was a 60-meter sprint test, conducted twice with the best result used for data analysis. The recorded times were categorized acc

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Wu, Weiming, Jien Zeng, and Jie Liu. "The influence of speed endurance training in different modes of sprint on muscle injury." Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics 22, no. 1 (2025): 283. https://doi.org/10.62617/mcb283.

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Athletes require Speed Endurance Training (SET) to enhance their speed and acceleration in their sports performance. The traditional training process faces difficulties because athletes have variability in response, imprecision analysis of training intensity, load, fatigue, overtraining, and misdiagnosis of injuries, creating problems while enduring their speed and accelerations. Therefore, this study focuses on the influence of SET across different sprinting modalities on athlete’s muscle injuries. The proper endurance training procedure maximizes the recovery periods and improves the athlete

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KAZAN, Hasan Huseyin, Celal BULĞAY, Erdal ZORBA, Işık BAYRAKTAR, Mesut CERİT, and Mehmet Ali ERGUN. "Association of SOD2 Polymorphism (Rs4880) and Competitive Performance in Track and Field Athletes." Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi 14, no. 1 (2023): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17155/omuspd.1205371.

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The rs4880 polymorphism in the SOD2 gene has frequently been associated with the athletic performance of the athletes in different populations. However, there were not any studies in the Turkish elite athletes. Thus, the aim of the study is to evaluate the impacts of SOD2 rs4880 polymorphism on competitive performance of Turkish elite athletes. A total of 60 elite athletes (31 sprint/power and 29 endurance) and 20 controls with the ages of 18-35 voluntarily participated in the study. World Athletics (WA) score table was used to determine the performance levels of the competitive performance/pe

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Ginevičienė, Valentina, Audronė Jakaitienė, Algirdas Utkus, et al. "CKM Gene rs8111989 Polymorphism and Power Athlete Status." Genes 12, no. 10 (2021): 1499. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes12101499.

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Multiple genetic variants are known to influence athletic performance. These include polymorphisms of the muscle-specific creatine kinase (CKM) gene, which have been associated with endurance and/or power phenotypes. However, independent replication is required to support those findings. The aim of the present study was to determine whether the CKM (rs8111989, c.*800A>G) polymorphism is associated with power athlete status in professional Russian and Lithuanian competitors. Genomic DNA was collected from 693 national and international standard athletes from Russia (n = 458) and Lithuania (n

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Amore, Manuel, Diego Minciacchi, Giulia Panconi, Sara Guarducci, Riccardo Bravi, and Vincenzo Sorgente. "Impact of Sled-Integrated Resisted Sprint Training on Sprint and Vertical Jump Performance in Young U-14 Male Football Players." Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 9, no. 4 (2024): 256. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk9040256.

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Background/Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a six-week integrated resisted sprint training (IRST) program on sprint performance and vertical jump height in a sample of U-14 male football players. This study also explored the potential benefits of incorporating variable resistive loads during pre-peak height velocity (pre-PHV) developmental stages, a period often overlooked in the training of young athletes. The IRST program alternated between heavy and light resistive sled loads to enhance sprint and jump capabilities, which are critical components of athleti

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Bezuglov, Eduard, Evgeniy Achkasov, Timur Vakhidov, et al. "Gender Differences and Performance Changes in Sprinting and Long Jump Among Young Athletes." Sports 12, no. 12 (2024): 347. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports12120347.

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This research aimed to examine the dynamics of changes in sprint and long jump performance and the age of gender divergence in well-trained young athletes specialising in athletics. Data were collected from 1249 male and 1497 female athletes aged 10 to 15 years who participated in the final round of the annual national athletics tournament “Shipovka Yunykh” from 2017 to 2019. The top 50 results in each age group for the 60-metre sprint and long jump were analysed. Boys showed significantly higher performance than girls in both events from ages 11 and 12. Significant performance improvements we

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Eka Putra, Septiandi, Johansyah Lubis, and Novi Marlina Siregar. "Development of Rubber Media Based Resistance Model for Sprint Runners in Riau." Edunesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan 2, no. 2 (2021): 490–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.51276/edu.v2i2.159.

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The aim of this study is to develop a rubber-based resistance training model for sprint athletes in Riau province by evaluating the efficacy of increasing sprint athletes' short distance running pace. The research method used in this study is ADDIE's research and development method, which consists of five steps. Athletes from Riau Province participated in this study as test subjects. analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluating are the first steps in the research process. Three experts were present for the model feasibility test: two athletic lecturers and one national athleti

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Bulgay, Celal, Veli Ozan Çakır, Işık Bayraktar, and Hasan Hasan Kazan. "Association of COMT rs4680 Polymorphism with High-Level Performance in Track Field Athletes." International Journal of Religion 5, no. 5 (2024): 416–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.61707/7963ah66.

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The catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene rs4680 polymorphism, primarily linked to psychological traits, has been limitedly studied in the key athletic abilities including endurance, speed, and power. Thus, the current investigation sought to explore any possible connections between the rs4680 polymorphism in the COMT gene and competitive performance among Turkish high-level track & field athletes. As a part of an ongoing project, this study engaged 60 elite athletes, categorized into two distinct groups based on their specialty (31 sprint/power athletes and 29 endurance athletes). To p

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Rasha, Hussein Ahmed. "Predicting the 200m Sprint Achievement Based on Some Functional Indicators and the Level of Certain Physical Abilities in Athletics for Youth." International Journal of Contemporary Research in Multidisciplinary 3, no. 2 (2024): 58–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10811847.

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The field of sports training and its scientific principles is among the fields that have shown interest in the realm of physical education alongside other sciences in terms of field applications aimed at enhancing athletic levels across various skills and activities. Achieving high athletic standards and victories has become not an easy feat, as the athletic level in most activities has reached high standards in terms of technique and tactics. Among these sports is the athletics event in general and the 200m sprint for youth in particular, which has seen significant the majority of countries h

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Dennison, Louis, Grant M. Duthie, and Michael A. Psarakis. "OPTIMISING SPRINT PERFORMANCE: CONCURRENT VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF 25HZ GNSS UNITS FOR SPEED PROFILING." Journal of Clinical Exercise Physiology 13, s2 (2024): 417. http://dx.doi.org/10.31189/2165-7629-13-s2.417.

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Sprint performance profiling is crucial for understanding an athlete’s capabilities and identifying potential areas for improvement. While traditional gold standard systems provide valid and reliable measurements, they are often costly, laboratory-based, or impractical for field-based settings. New GNSS units (25Hz) with higher sampling rates may address some of these limitations. The purpose of the project was to evaluate the concurrent validity and inter-unit reliability of 25Hz GNSS units by examining their agreement with laser devices for velocity measurements and timing gates for interval

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Chang, Fuzong, Dexing Qian, Shouxin Zong, and Yanfei Shen. "The effect of different resistance and assistance loads on 30-m sprint kinematics." PLOS ONE 19, no. 3 (2024): e0298517. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0298517.

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Resisted sprint and assisted sprint are the two main types of training methods used by athletes in sprint training, so optimizing resisted sprint training and assisted sprint training process is beneficial for improving athletes’ sprint performance. Kinematics is the most intuitive parameter that reflects the quality of training during running process, and it is particularly important to analyze the gait of athletes during resisted and assisted sprint process. Therefore, this paper investigates the effects of resisted and assisted sprint on the sprint kinematics of sprinters in the first 30 me

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Sinulingga, Albadi, Novita Novita, and Joni Tohap Maruli Nababan. "Implementation Of Training Aid Tools Development (Remote Control and Headset) For Sprint Tunanetra Athletes." Kinestetik : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani 5, no. 1 (2021): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/jk.v5i1.13341.

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The purpose of this study was to develop training aids (remote control and headset) for sprint athletes with visual impairments as a directional controller during a sprint running exercise program. The benefit of this research is to produce training aids for sprint athletes with visual impairments. This study uses research and development research and development methods. The research was carried out in 2 places, namely the Yapentra SLB-A school for small-scale trials and Karya Murni's SLB-A large-scale trials for the development of blind sprint athletes in North Sumatra NPC. The analysis tech

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Li, Liang, Ling Mo, Yanxu Liu, and Tao Mei. "The Impact of Different Velocity Losses on Post-Activation Performance Enhancement (PAPE) Effects in Sprint Athletes: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Study." Sports 12, no. 6 (2024): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports12060157.

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Post-activation performance enhancement (PAPE) can significantly improve athletic performance. This study investigated the effects of two different velocity loss (10% VL and 20% VL) protocols on PAPE in 20 m sprint performance among sprint athletes. Twenty-four male sprint athletes (100 m sprint time: 10.96 ± 0.15 s) participated in the study. A randomized crossover experimental design was used to compare the traditional group (TG) and 10% VL and 20% VL interventions. Sprint tests were conducted at 4, 8, 12, and 16 min post-intervention. A two-way repeated measures ANOVA revealed a significant

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Korhonen, Marko T., Harri Suominen, and Antti Mero. "Age and Sex Differences in Blood Lactate Response to Sprint Running in Elite Master Athletes." Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology 30, no. 6 (2005): 647–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/h05-146.

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The effect of age and sex on anaerobic glycolytic capacity in master athletes is currently unclear. To study this issue, we determined blood lactate concentrations after competitive sprint running in male and female master athletes of different age. Eighty-one men (40-88 yrs) and 75 women (35-87 yrs) participating in the sprint events (100-m, 200-m, 400-m) in the European Veterans Athletics Championships were studied. Blood samples were taken from the fingertip and analysed for peak lactate concentration ([La]bpeak). The [La]bpeak following 100-m to 400-m races showed a curvilinear decline (p

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Neves, Tiago de Assis, Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo, and Ricardo Luis Fernandes Guerra. "Effect of different weekly frequencies of plyometric-jump and linear-sprint training on youth male futsal athlete’s physical fitness." Revista Brasileira de Fisiologia do exerc&iacute cio 21, no. 4 (2023): 232–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33233/rbfex.v21i4.5305.

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Introduction: This prospective cross-sectional intervention study aimed to compare the effect of different frequencies (equated for total repetitions) of plyometric-jump and linear-sprint training on U-18 (age, 17,0 ± 1,05) male futsal athlete’s physical fitness. Methods: Athletes (33) were randomly distributed into groups with one (1-TSW, n = 10), two (2-TSW, n = 11), and three (3-TSW, n = 12) training session per week (TSW), during 4 weeks of their regular futsal training routine. Plyometric-jump training involved bipedal and unipedal horizontal maximum-intensity jumps. Linear-sprint trainin

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Archiza, Bruno, Daniela K. Andaku, Thomas Beltrame, Cleiton A. Libardi, and Audrey Borghi-Silva. "The Relationship Between Repeated‐Sprint Ability, Aerobic Capacity, and Oxygen Uptake Recovery Kinetics in Female Soccer Athletes." Journal of Human Kinetics 75, no. 1 (2020): 115–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2020-0042.

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Abstract This study investigated the relationship between repeated-sprint ability, aerobic capacity, and oxygen uptake kinetics during the transition between exercise and recovery (off-transient) in female athletes of an intermittent sport modality. Eighteen professional soccer players completed three tests: 1) a maximal incremental exercise test; 2) a constant speed time-to-exhaustion test; and 3) a repeated-sprint ability test consisting of six 40-m sprints with 20 s of passive recovery in-between. Correlations between time-to-exhaustion, repeated-sprint ability, and oxygen uptake kinetics w

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Pratama, Frendika Aditya Putra, and Suharjana Suharjana. "Profil kebugaran fisik atlet sepakbola PSIW Wonosobo Liga 3 Jawa Tengah tahun 2022." Sepakbola 2, no. 2 (2022): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.33292/sepakbola.v2i2.194.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa profil kebugaran fisik atlet sepakbola PSIW Wonosobo. Komponen yangditeliti meliputi kekuatan, kecepatan, kelincahan, kelentukan, power dan daya tahan jantung paru.Penelitianinimerupakankuantitatifdenganmetodependekatan deskrptif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah atlet sepakbola PSIW Wonosobo dengan jumlah 15 atlet. Pengambilan data menggunakan tes daninstrumen sebagi berikut: kekuatan yaitu sit up, kelentukan yaitu sit and reach, power otot tungkai yaituvertical jump, kecepatan yaitu sprint 30m, kelincahan yaitu shuttle run, dandaya tahan jantung paru ya

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Wrabley, Ella R., Britta L. Lagerquist, Grace A. Smith, et al. "The Effects of Palm Cooling on Repeat Sprint Ability Following a Fatigue Inducing Protocol in Collegiate Female Athletes." International Journal of Exercise Science 18, no. 3 (2025): 145–426. https://doi.org/10.70252/kssi2281.

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Cooling glabrous skin sites, such as the palms, can mitigate core body temperature rise and delay fatigue during physical activity, potentially enhancing performance. However, research on palm cooling (PC) in female athletes remains limited, and existing devices are often costly or impractical. This study evaluated the effects of PC using a novel, cost-effective portable device on repeat sprint ability in female collegiate athletes after a fatiguing protocol. Twenty female athletes (age: 20.1±1.4 years; height: 166.7±6.9 cm; mass: 66.6±9.8 kg; BMI: 24.0±3.9 kg/m²; body fat: 24.9±4.6%) particip

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Rumpf, Michael C., John B. Cronin, Jon L. Oliver, and Michael Hughes. "Assessing Youth Sprint Ability–Methodological Issues, Reliability and Performance Data." Pediatric Exercise Science 23, no. 4 (2011): 442–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/pes.23.4.442.

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The primary purpose of this paper was to provide insight into the methodological issues and associated reliability of assessments used to quantify running sprint ability in youth athletes aged 8–18 years. Over-ground sprinting was the most reliable and common used choice of assessment to measure sprint performance of youth. In addition, the performance data of those athletes over distances ranging from 5 to 40 meters was collated from 34 published articles and tabulated with regards to the athlete’s chronological age. Torque or nonmotorized treadmills have been used to quantify sprint performa

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Isauraya, Fatikha, Suratman Suratman, and Rivan Saghita Pratama. "The Effectiveness of Jumping Rope Training on the Speed and Reaction of U-15 Female Badminton Players." Indonesian Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science 5, no. 2 (2025): 326–34. https://doi.org/10.52188/ijpess.v5i2.1256.

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Studi purpose. This study aims to determine the differences in speed and reaction between female teenage athletes and non-athletes 15 year-old. Materials and methods. This study used a quantitative approach with a comparative design. The research sample consisted of 20 adolescent girls who were divided into two groups, namely the athlete group and the non-athlete group. The athlete group consisted of 10 girls who were athletes of PB. Ngudi Berkah and have done skipping rope training regularly three times a week with a duration of 15-20 minutes, for four weeks before data collection whereas, th

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O’Connor, Fergus, Heidi R. Thornton, Dean Ritchie, et al. "Greater Association of Relative Thresholds Than Absolute Thresholds With Noncontact Lower-Body Injury in Professional Australian Rules Footballers: Implications for Sprint Monitoring." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 15, no. 2 (2020): 204–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2019-0015.

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Sprint capacity is an important attribute for team-sport athletes, yet the most appropriate method to analyze it is unclear. Purpose: To examine the relationship between sprint workloads using relative versus absolute thresholds and lower-body soft-tissue and bone-stress injury incidence in professional Australian rules football. Methods: Fifty-three professional Australian rules football athletes’ noncontact soft-tissue and bone-stress lower-body injuries (N = 62) were recorded, and sprint workloads were quantified over ∼18 months using the global positioning system. Sprint volume (m) and exp

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Zhang, Jing, Xin-Yu Lin, and Su Zhang. "Correlation Analysis of Sprint Performance and Reaction Time Based on Double Logarithm Model." Complexity 2021 (February 9, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6633326.

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In sprint track events, the starting reaction time is an important professional capacity of the athletes, and it is closely related to their performance. This study examines the reaction time and the results of the male and female sprinters participating in the World Athletics Championships from 2011 to 2019 in the 100 m, 200 m, 100 m, and 110 m hurdles. The researchers used least squares estimation, multivariate analysis of variance, and other methods and theories to construct a double logarithmic model and a multivariate analysis of a variance model. The researchers used Econometrics Views a

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Jatmiko, Tutur, Nining Widyah Kusnanik, and Rizky Muhammad Sidik. "High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) Progressive Sprint-Release Model: Its Effect in Increasing Speed, Aerobic Capacity, and Anaerobic Capacity of Athletes." Retos 57 (June 4, 2024): 318–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v57.104857.

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Physical abilities is one of the most important aspects influencing an athlete's competitive success. This research aims to determine the effect of the High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) Progressive Sprint-Release model in increasing athletes' speed, aerobic capacity, and anaerobic capacity. The research method used is quasi-experimental quantitative research with a research design, namely a randomized pretest-posttest group design. Purposive sampling technique was used to determine research subjects with the criteria of female rugby athletes aged 18–22 years, exercising regularly six tim

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Bulgay, Celal, Anıl Kasakolu, Hasan Hüseyin Kazan, et al. "Exome-Wide Association Study of Competitive Performance in Elite Athletes." Genes 14, no. 3 (2023): 660. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes14030660.

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The aim of the study was to identify genetic variants associated with personal best scores in Turkish track and field athletes and to compare allelic frequencies between sprint/power and endurance athletes and controls using a whole-exome sequencing (WES) approach, followed by replication studies in independent cohorts. The discovery phase involved 60 elite Turkish athletes (31 sprint/power and 29 endurance) and 20 ethnically matched controls. The replication phase involved 1132 individuals (115 elite Russian sprinters, 373 elite Russian endurance athletes (of which 75 athletes were with VO2ma

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Zhang, Yuan. "Influence of Running Shoes Made of Different Materials on Athletes’ Sprint Speed." Advanced Materials Research 1061-1062 (December 2014): 724–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1061-1062.724.

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Running shoes affect athletes’ sprint speed to a great extent, and running shoes made of different materials show different performance. Sprint is a highly explosive sport with great explosive power and great stress on feet, and thus shoes have great impacts on sprint. Based on main materials of current running shoes, this paper discusses about the influence of running shoes made of different materials on athletes’ sprint speed in terms of spike, sole and vamp etc. by athletes’ self-comparison experiment. Results show that athletes will run faster with greater spike friction, better damping ef

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T., Fahmi Taufiqurrahman, Devi Tirtawirya M.Or Dr., and Rahaman Ayudi Andrian. "The Effect of Sprint Exercise on Stairs and Clips on Increasing Limb Power in Aerobic Gymnastic Athletes." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis 05, no. 12 (2022): 3503–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7479130.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sprint training on stairs and inclines on increasing leg power in aerobic gymnastic athletes. The sample used was at LPSB Mutiara Purwokerto, totaling 14 athletes with an age range of 13-15 years. Samples were divided into two groups based on pretest scores using ordinal pairing. Instrument for measuring leg power in aerobic gymnastic athletes using the Yo-Yo intermittent test. Data analysis techniques include descriptive analysis, prerequisite tests (normality and homogeneity tests), hypothesis testing using paired sample tests and inde

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Ölmez, Cengiz, and İbrahim Orkun Akcan. "REPETITIVE SPRINT OR CALISTHENICS TRAINING: WHICH IS MORE SUCCESSFUL FOR ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE?" Acta kinesiologica, N2 2021 (2021): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.51371/issn.1840-2976.2021.15.2.5.

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This study aims to compare the effects of repetitive sprint and calisthenics training methods on athletic performance improvement. The study was carried out with the voluntary participation of 20 international level kickboxers. Athletes were randomly assigned into two groups as Repetitive Sprint Training Group (RSTG) (n=10; ̄age: 20, 20±1,32 years) and Calisthenics Training Group (CTG) (n=10; age: 21,20±1,23 years). Athletes participated in the training of their groups for six weeks, three times a week, every other day. The effects of training methods on the performance improvement of athletes

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Dubey, Suchishrava, and Prashant Kumar Choudhary. "Physiological Insights into Elite Sprint Paddlers: Unravelling Performance Dynamics and Training Implications." Physical Education Theory and Methodology 23, no. 6 (2023): 825–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2023.6.03.

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Study purpose. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between physiological reactivity and sprint paddling performance among elite athletes, focusing on cardiorespiratory responses, metabolic efficiency, and energy utilization patterns. Materials and methods. A group of N= 20 elite sprint paddlers from various regions in India was meticulously selected for this study. Detailed assessments of cardiorespiratory responses, metabolic efficiency, and energy utilization patterns were conducted using standardized protocols and cutting-edge measurement techniques. Individual differences amon

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Garnier, Y. M., P. M. Hilt, C. Sirandre, Y. Ballay, R. Lepers, and C. Paizis. "Quantifying Paddling Kinematics through Muscle Activation and Whole Body Coordination during Maximal Sprints of Different Durations on a Kayak Ergometer: A Pilot Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 3 (2023): 2430. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032430.

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Paddling technique and stroke kinematics are important performance factors in flatwater sprint kayaking and entail significant energetic demands and a high strength from the muscles of the trunk and upper limbs. The various distances completed (from 200 m to 1000 m) require the athletes to optimize their pacing strategy, to maximize power output distribution throughout the race. This study aimed to characterize paddling technique and stroke kinematics during two maximal sprints of different duration. Nine nationally-trained participants (2 females, age: 18 ± 3 years; BMI: 22.2 ± 2.0 Kg m−1) pe

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Edouard, Pascal, Joris Chapon, Laurent Navarro, et al. "Sprint Acceleration Mechanical Outputs and Lower Limb Injuries: A Follow-Up of Sprint, Jumps and Combined Events Athletes during an Athletics Season." Deutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin 75, no. 4 (2024): 149–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5960/dzsm.2024.603.

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Problem: We aimed to explore the potential association between sprint running horizontal force production capacities (the theoretical maximum horizontal force that the lower limbs can produce at zero velocity: FH0, and the theoretical maximum velocity until which they can produce force (velocity at zero force): v0 ) and occurrence of lower limb injuries (LLI) in athletics (track and field) athletes through a season. Methods: We performed a prospective cohort study with data collection of FH0 and v0 and their week-to-week changes (dFH0 and dv0 , respectively) and LLI in 16 athletes practicing s

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Tran, Tai T., Lina Lundgren, Josh Secomb, et al. "Comparison of Physical Capacities Between Nonselected and Selected Elite Male Competitive Surfers for the National Junior Team." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 10, no. 2 (2015): 178–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2014-0222.

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Purpose:To determine whether a previously validated performance-testing protocol for competitive surfers is able to differentiate between Australian elite junior surfers selected (S) to the national team and those not selected (NS).Methods:Thirty-two elite male competitive junior surfers were divided into 2 groups (S = 16, NS = 16). Their age, height, body mass, sum of 7 skinfolds, and lean-body-mass ratio (mean ± SD) were 16.17 ± 1.26 y, 173.40 ± 5.30 cm, 62.35 ± 7.40 kg, 41.74 ± 10.82 mm, 1.54 ± 0.35 for the S athletes and 16.13 ± 1.02 y, 170.56 ± 6.6 cm, 61.46 ± 10.10 kg, 49.25 ± 13.04 mm,

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Uzizatun Maslikah, Fahmy Fachrezzy, Masnur Ali, Endy Safadilla, Haris Nugroho, and Mansur Jauhari. "A Case Study of Athletes' Physical Condition Before the DKI Jakarta Pelatda for Water Ski and Wakeboard." Kinestetik : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani 6, no. 4 (2022): 704–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/jk.v6i4.25734.

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The descriptive method employs a qualitative sort of research methodology. 16 water ski and wakeboard athletes 9 men and 7 women made up the study's population and samples. Tests and measurements are used in data gathering techniques, including the measuring of weight using scales. physical condition tests: flexibility using the sit-and-reach test, agility using the shuttle run test, muscle endurance using sit-ups and push-ups, limb explosive power performing vertical jump tests, arm power testing with the use of throw medicine balls, test balance using the standing stroke, an aerobic using a

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Tian, Guang, Haojie Li, Huan Zhu, and Binghong Gao. "The effect of post-activation enhancement on the performance of Chinese national skeleton athletes in the “ice push sled”-a first cross-sectional study." PeerJ 12 (October 2, 2024): e18271. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.18271.

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Objective To investigate the impact of post-activation potentiation (PAP) induced by resisted sled sprint at different loads on the subsequent 30 m ice push sled performance of Chinese skeleton athletes, and to identify the resisted sled sprint load that most effectively enhances PAP for Chinese skeleton athletes. Methods Seven elite athletes from the Chinese skeleton team participated in four tests with more than 48 h intervals. During the tests, on the first test, athletes completed a 40 min standard warm-up, rested for 6 min, and then performed a 30 m test. On the second, third, and fourth

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