Academic literature on the topic 'Sprinter runners'

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Journal articles on the topic "Sprinter runners"

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Weyand, Peter G., Matthew W. Bundle, Craig P. McGowan, et al. "The fastest runner on artificial legs: different limbs, similar function?" Journal of Applied Physiology 107, no. 3 (2009): 903–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00174.2009.

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The recent competitive successes of a bilateral, transtibial amputee sprint runner who races with modern running prostheses has triggered an international controversy regarding the relative function provided by his artificial limbs. Here, we conducted three tests of functional similarity between this amputee sprinter and competitive male runners with intact limbs: the metabolic cost of running, sprinting endurance, and running mechanics. Metabolic and mechanical data, respectively, were acquired via indirect calorimetry and ground reaction force measurements during constant-speed, level treadm
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Irfandi, Fandy Irfan. "ANALISIS KONDISI FISIK DOMINAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AGILITY DAN KEMAMPUAN LARI SPRINTER ATLET ACEH MENJELANG PON ACEH – SUMUT." Sport Pedagogy Journal 12, no. 2 (2023): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/spj.v12i2.34562.

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This study aims to obtain a number of information, understanding in order to improve the agility and dominant physical condition of Acehnese sprinters, especially ahead of the grand opening of the sports field. This type of research is descriptive evaluative, namely: a study that tries to describe various phenomena, events and events and symptoms that exist in the present. The research method used is the experimental method by performing agility abilities and physical condition abilities of sprinter athletes. The population in this study were 15 special athletes built ahead of PON. The sample
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Bobrovnick, V., M. Tkachenko, and N. Krushinskaya. "Analysis and characteristics of results, achieved by short-distance runners (100-200m) at the major competitive events in 1992-2019." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 12(120) (December 25, 2019): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2019.12(120)19.03.

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Ukrainian short-distance runners’ performances (men and women) at the Olympic Games and World Championships during the period of 1992 – 2019 have been analyzed. The dynamics of their results in 100-200m running was identified as well as the reasons for going behind world’s leading runners. Peculiarities of performing fairly precise movements at high speeds, specific character of showing speed in a sprint race and phases of acceleration and deceleration were characterized. This should be taken into consideration in the process of choosing major training exercises, improving speed abilities of a
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J. Piazza, Stephen. "The Sprinter's Foot." Mechanical Engineering 131, no. 10 (2009): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2009-oct-1.

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This paper discusses the key findings of the assessment of an elite athlete’s body composition and reaction time to understand how fastest runners accelerate. Previously published research has shown that sprinters have longer fascicles (fiber bundles) in their calf muscles that may permit those muscles to do more work. Enhanced power generation would help a sprinter to reach top speed quickly from a standing start. In the current study, measurements of tendon lever arm were made using a well-established but indirect technique called the tendon excursion method. The ultrasound scans showed that
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Fomenko, Victoria, Andrii Yefremenko, Oleksandr Khmelyuk, Vitaliy Kolokolov, Yaroslav Krainyk, and Volodymyr Zhoglo. "Application of athletics equipment in sprinting training of rugby players." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 5(164) (May 12, 2023): 148–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2023.5(164).33.

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Aim – to justify the use of athletics exercises in the sprint training of rugby players. Methods: theoretical methods of pedagogical research. Results and discussion. The modern game of rugby requires a player, regardless of his role and position on the field in the game, to be prepared to execute short, repetitive bursts of running at high intensity. It has been established that the structure of the sprint of rugby players is similar to the actions of a sprinter who has to perform a run from the start or an instant powerful acceleration in motion. The results of the analysis of the scientific
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Masoudi, Pezhman, Soheil Mansour Sohani, and Ali Amiri. "Evaluation of Hip Frontal Plane Flexibility and Strength in Male Sprinter Runners With Unilateral Patellofemoral Arthropathy: A Case-Control Study." Function and Disability Journal 3, no. 1 (2021): 195–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/fdj.3.27.

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Background and Objectives: Patellofemoral Arthropathy (PFA) is the most common knee disorder in runners and various factors can lead to the development of its symptoms. It has been proposed that frontal plane motions of the hip and knee can raise the dynamic quadriceps angle during functional tasks. The aim of this study was to evaluate frontal plane acting hip muscle flexibility and strength differences in male sprinter runners with unilateral PFA. Methods: A total of 38 male runners complaining of peripatellar pain or showing positive unilateral patellar grind test, assigned to the normal an
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Kuibida, V., P. Kokhanets, and V. Lopatynska. "Coadaptation mechanism of the gut microbiota and human organism to physical loading." Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems 14, no. 2 (2023): 213–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/022332.

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The human organism is home to trillions of bacteria, viruses and fungi. In order to survive, they have to adapt to the living environment of a host. The organism has adapted to mutual functioning by benefiting from microbiota in a certain way or removing its negative effects. The gut microorganisms influence all the organism systems, including the synthesis of heat-shock proteins. Their species composition and functional condition undergo changes depending on physical activity of a host organism. While moderate physical loading is of no doubt positive for the diversity of microbiota and the fu
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Cunningham, Ruthann, Iain Hunter, Matthew K. Seeley, and Brent Feland. "Variations in running technique between female sprinters, middle, and distance runners." International Journal of Exercise Science 6, no. 1 (2013): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.70252/xvrs8993.

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In the sport of track and field, runners excel not only due to physiological characteristics but also aspects in running technique. Optimal technique allows runners the perfect the balance between running speed and economy. The ideal movement pattern may vary between events as the goal goes from economy of movement in the long-distance events to speed and power in the sprints. Understanding how each type of runner moves differently will help coaches more effectively train their athletes for each specific running event. This study was conducted to determine if sprinters, middle-distance, and lo
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Rozikovich, Soliyev Ikrorjon. "Functional Training Level of Runners Student-athletes Sprinters." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 5 (2020): 2028–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i5/pr201878.

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Chow, Tong-Hsien, Yih-Shyuan Chen, and Jia-Chang Wang. "Characteristics of Plantar Pressures and Related Pain Profiles in Elite Sprinters and Recreational Runners." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 108, no. 1 (2018): 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/15-189.

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Background: Plantar pressure measurement is effective for assessing plantar loading and can be applied to evaluating foot performance. We sought to explore the characteristics of plantar pressures in elite sprinters and recreational runners during static standing and walking. Methods: Arch index (AI) values, regional plantar pressure distributions (PPDs), and footprint characteristics were examined in 80 elite sprinters and 90 recreational runners using an optical plantar pressure measurement system. Elite sprinters' pain profiles were examined to evaluate their most common pain areas. Results
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sprinter runners"

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Сергієнко, О. О. "Відновлення фізичної працездатності бігунів-спринтерів 17-19 років у підготовчому періоді тренувального макроциклу". Master's thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2021. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/86754.

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Впроваджено методику застосування засобів відновлення фізичної працездатності бігунами-спринтерами в підготовчому періоді тренувального макроциклу, що спрямована на ефектність впливу дихання через додатковий кисневий пристрій і збільшеного аеродинамічного опору диханню, їх позитивний вплив на перебіг відновлювальних процесів, а також на динаміку рухових показників і функціональної підготовленості. Доповнено уявлення про зміст тренувального процесу з урахуванням специфіки дієвих засобів стимуляції для відновлення фізичної працездатності спортсменів. Практична значимість полягає у тому, що розр
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Cunningham, Ruthann. "Variations in Running Form Among Female Sprinters, Middle, and Distance Runners." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2009. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd3128.pdf.

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Bushnell, Tyler Dwight. "A biomechanical analysis of sprinters vs. distance runners at equal and maximal speeds /." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2004. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd634.pdf.

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Bushnell, Tyler D. "A Biomechanical Analysis of Sprinters vs. Distance Runners at Equal and Maximal Speeds." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2004. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/217.

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In the sport of track and field, sprinting and distance running represent two major categories of athletes. Sprinting is associated with power and speed, whereas distance running focuses on the economy of movement. With distance running there are elements of sprint technique that overlap. With distance events, there comes a time near the end of the race where economy gives way to speed. If the distance runners knew how to alter their technique in a way to become more sprint-like, this process could possibly be more successful. PURPOSE: This study compared the differences in technique between s
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Maxwell, Neil S. "Sprint running in man and the effects of performing supramaximal exercise under different conditions of stress." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.367034.

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Johansson, Christer. "Elite sprinters, ice hockey players, orienteers and marathon runners : isokinetic leg muscle performance in relation to muscle structure and training." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Kirurgi, 1987. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-103812.

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In male athletes from different sports, isokinetic knee extensor, and in orienteers also plantar flexor peak torque (PT), contractional work (CW) and integrated surface electromyograms (iEMG) were analysed. Single contraction PT, CW and iEMG in sprinters and marathon runners were signi­ficantly correlated to the cross-sectional area (CSA) of m. quadriceps, and to the Type II fibre area of m. vastus lateralis. When correcting PT, CW and iEMG for CSA of m. quadriceps, such correlations were found only for Type IIA fibre area at 180° s~1. Elec- tromyographically, m. vastus lateralis (biopsied mus
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Ellerbeck, Tim. "Supra-maximal speed interval training effect on a 40m standing start sprint and timed 3000m running performance in moderately trained female runners: Alterg anti-gravity treadmill running." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/6772.

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The purpose of this study was to explore what the supra-maximal speed interval training effect was on a 40m standing start sprint and timed 3000m running performance was for two separate study groups when using either the AlterG® anti-gravity treadmill, or downhill running as a training intervention, for moderately trained female runners. The level of delayed onset of muscle soreness (DOMS) after each supra-maximal speed interval session was also captured. Data from 20 women was collected during initial pre-intervention testing; involving the 40m standing start sprint and 3000m timed trial run
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Robinson, Erin Kathleen. "Differences in Maximal Speed Running Between Baseball Players and Sprinters." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2005. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd751.pdf.

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Hallmén, Mathias. "Map-Aided GPS Tracking in Urban Areas : Application to Runner Tracking in Sprint Orienteering." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Reglerteknik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-121649.

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The GPS tracking in sprint orienteering is often a poor supplement to the viewer experience during events taking place in urban areas because of multipath effects. Since the GPS tracking of runners is an important means to making the sport more spectator friendly, it is of interest to make it more accurate. In this thesis project, the information provided by the map of a competition is fused with the GPS tracker position measurements and punch time data in a particle filter to create estimates of the runner trajectories. The map is used to create constraints and to predict motion of runners, a
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Schultz, Adrian Brent. "The influence of an adapted knee angle, as determined by isokinetic assessment, on sprint starting performance." Thesis, University of Port Elizabeth, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/317.

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Muscle strength has been identified as an important contributor to athletic performance. Little attention however, has been paid to the specific relationship between peak isokinetic muscle strength and sprint starting performance. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of an adapted front knee angle, as determined by isokinetic assessment (the angle of peak torque production), on starting performance. Sixteen track sprinters, of elite-national or competitive-regional standard, were asked to perform eight sprints over 50m using four separate starting techniques. Technique 1 featur
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Books on the topic "Sprinter runners"

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Donaldson, Chelsea. Donovan Bailey: Super sprinter. Pearson Education Canada, 2005.

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Molzahn, Arlene Bourgeois. Top 10 American women sprinters. Enslow Publishers, 1998.

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Knapp, Ron. Top 10 American men sprinters. Enslow Publishers, 1999.

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Mitchell-Franke, Mary Ann. Estimation of leg (muscle) position by sprinters, long-distance runners, and nonathletes using kinaesthetic cues. Laurentian University, Department of Psychology, 1992.

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Sepowski, Stephen J., ed. The Ultimate Hint Book. The Ultimate Game Club Ltd., 1991.

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Wilma Rudolph: The Greatest Woman Sprinter in History (African-American Biographies). Enslow Publishers, 2004.

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Sprinter: Sprint Notepad Runner Gift. Independently Published, 2020.

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Puleo, Joe, and Patrick Milroy. Running Anatomy. 2nd ed. Human Kinetics, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781718225497.

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See how to improve your running strength, speed, and endurance with Running Anatomy, Second Edition. This new edition of the best-selling running guide delivers more exercises, more insight, and more illustrations to show you how to increase your muscle strength, optimize the efficiency of your running motion, and minimize your risk of injury. Running Anatomy features 48 of the most effective strength exercises for runners, each with clear step-by-step descriptions and full-color anatomical illustrations highlighting the muscles in action. Each illustration helps you better understand how musc
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Fitton, Thomas R. Blood pressure response to dynamic and static exercise among sprinters and endurance runners. 1990.

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The Bolt supremacy: Inside Jamaica's sprint factory. Random House UK, 2015.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sprinter runners"

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Obata, Takeshi. "The Effect of Top Runner Motor (IE3) Regulation in Japan." In Springer Proceedings in Energy. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69799-0_28.

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Taddia, Yuri, Luca Ercolin, and Alberto Pellegrinelli. "A Low-Cost GNSS Prototype for Tracking Runners in RTK Mode: Comparison with Running Watch Performance." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94426-1_17.

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AbstractGNSS positioning is widely use in every kind of application. Nowadays, low-cost GNSS modules are becoming available to apply the Real-Time Kinematic mode in those applications in which a centimeter-level accuracy would be appreciated for a precise positioning. In this work, we developed a prototype for collecting data in RTK mode with a single-frequency multi-constellation device during some physical tests performed by a professional runner. Prior to do this, we assessed the accuracy in estimating the distance actually covered during a walking on a signalized line. Also, we verified th
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Kaliss, Gregory J. "Getting into the Race." In Beyond the Black Power Salute. University of Illinois Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5622/illinois/9780252044915.003.0004.

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This chapter analyzes women distance runners’ efforts to break through sex-based restrictions. Rising to fame in the early 1960s, black sprinters such as Wilma Rudolph paved the way for white women runners to challenge the limitations on competitive distance running. Public reactions to Bobbi Gibb and Kathrine Switzer, who each competed in the Boston Marathon in the late 1960s despite race rules prohibiting women runners, exposed a wide range of responses to second-wave feminism and women’s liberation. In the wake of their breakthrough, mainstream women’s magazines gradually expanded coverage
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Ebrahimi, Elahe, Maryam Golshahi, Samane Yazdi, and Mohammad Mehdi Pirnia. "Evaluation of the Effect of Fruit Juice Containing Bacillus Coagulans Probiotic Supplement on the Level of Immunoglobulins A, M and Lymphocytes in Two-Speed Athletes." In Functional Foods [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98370.

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Probiotics exert beneficial effects on their host health by creating microbial balance in the digestive system. The role of some probiotic strains in strengthening the immune system and reducing the risk of diseases, especially respiratory infections, has been proven in previous studies. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of probiotic supplementation containing Bacillus coagulans on the Runner athletes immune system. In this study, the effect of Bacillus coagulans probiotic on immunoglobulins A, M and monocytes count 60 male athlete sprints Evaluates that which were randomly
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Conference papers on the topic "Sprinter runners"

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Komatsu, Shogo, Koichiro Aoki, and Chieko Kato. "Comparison of Psychological Traits of Collegiate Long-Distance Runners and Sprinters." In 2019 8th International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iiai-aai.2019.00193.

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