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Journal articles on the topic 'Sprinting'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Zahedi, Seyed Majid, Songchun Fan, Matthew Faw, Elijah Cole, and Benjamin C. Lee. "Computational Sprinting." ACM Transactions on Computer Systems 34, no. 4 (2017): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3014428.

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2

SALO, AKI I. T., IAN N. BEZODIS, ALAN M. BATTERHAM, and DAVID G. KERWIN. "Elite Sprinting." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 43, no. 6 (2011): 1055–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e318201f6f8.

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3

Niu, Yintao, Min Zhang, Jianzhong Sun, Hongmin Cao, and Mengying Shen. "Study of the Relationship Between Specialised Physical Fitness and Repeated Sprinting Ability in University Football Players." Academic Journal of Science and Technology 12, no. 2 (2024): 265–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/q4exjn57.

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Objective: To explore the relationship between specialised physical quality and repeated sprinting ability of university football players, and to provide theoretical basis for improving repeated sprinting ability and sports level of university football players. Methods: 29 athletes from the Chizhou University varsity football team were selected as test subjects using the method of intentional sampling to measure their specialised physical fitness and repeated sprinting ability, and Pearson correlation analysis and linear regression analysis were used to explore the relationship between special
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4

Pietraszewski, Przemysław, Artur Gołaś, and Michał Krzysztofik. "Comparison of Muscle Activity During 200 m Indoor Curve and Straight Sprinting in Elite Female Sprinters." Journal of Human Kinetics 80, no. 1 (2021): 309–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2021-0111.

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Abstract The purpose of this study was to assess whether peak surface electromyography (sEMG) amplitude of selected lower limb muscles differed during a) curve and straight sprinting, b) sprinting in inside and outside lanes between lower limbs. Eleven well-trained female sprinters (personal best: 24.1 ± 1.1 s) were included in a randomized within-subject design study, in which participants underwent two experimental conditions: all-out 200 m indoor sprints in the innermost and outermost lane. Peak sEMG amplitude was recorded bilaterally from gastrocnemius medialis, biceps femoris, gluteus max
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5

Fuchs, Robin, and Lynn T. Staheli. "Sprinting and Intoeing." Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 16, no. 4 (1996): 489–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01241398-199607000-00013.

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6

Dubois, Paul F. "Sprinting Ain’t Easy." Computing in Science & Engineering 10, no. 1 (2008): 70–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcse.2008.13.

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7

Gibala, Martin J., and John A. Hawley. "Sprinting Toward Fitness." Cell Metabolism 25, no. 5 (2017): 988–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2017.04.030.

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8

FORD, JASON. "Sprinting a marathon." Engineer 300, no. 7918 (2020): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/s0013-7758(22)90454-4.

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9

Manzer, S., K. Mattes, and K. Holländer. "Kinematic Analysis of Sprinting Pickup Acceleration versus Maximum Sprinting Speed." journal biology of exercise 12, no. 2 (2016): 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4127/jbe.2016.0109.

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10

Brüggemann, Gert‐Peter, Adamantios Arampatzis, Frank Emrich, and Wolfgang Potthast. "Biomechanics of double transtibial amputee sprinting using dedicated sprinting prostheses." Sports Technology 1, no. 4-5 (2008): 220–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19346182.2008.9648476.

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11

McNabb, Jacob A., Trisha A. VanDusseldorp, Garret M. Hester, Yuri Feito, and Gerald T. Mangine. "Increased Resisted Sprinting Load Decreases Bilateral Asymmetry in Sprinting Kinetics." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 50, no. 5S (2018): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000535229.79840.94.

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12

Mattes, Klaus, Stefanie Wolff, and Shahab Alizadeh. "Kinematic Stride Characteristics of Maximal Sprint Running of Elite Sprinters – Verification of the “Swing-Pull Technique”." Journal of Human Kinetics 77, no. 1 (2021): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2021-0008.

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Abstract Maximum sprinting speed constitutes an optimum relation between the stride length and the step rate in addition to an appropriate sprinting technique. The kinematics of the sprint step at maximum sprinting speed have already been examined in numerous studies, without reaching a consensus. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between maximum sprinting speed and the stride kinematics based on the “Swing-Pull Technique”. German elite sprinters (N = 26, body height = 182 ± 6 cm, leg length 93.8 ± 4.1 cm) were tested while performing a 30-meter flying sprint at maximum spr
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13

Sankar Ghosh, Sandip, Prosenjit Roy, Raju Biswas, and Biswajit Biswas. "Effect of Twelve Week Hypergravity Training on Sprinting Speed of the Cricketers." International Journal of Kinesiology and Sports Science 10, no. 3 (2022): 64–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijkss.v.10n.3p.64.

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Background: Sprinting speed as a derivative of lower-body power is considered to be the most vital component of physical ability of the players. Traditional training methods fail to improve sprinting speed of the experienced players up to a certain limit that demands newer training means for further development of speed. Hypergravity Training (HT) has been identified as such a new type of training that was used by few researchers for the improvement of sprinting speed and power of the experienced rugby and soccer players. But it has still not been implemented on the cricketers for the developm
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14

Nagahara, Ryu, Yohei Takai, Miki Haramura, et al. "Age-Related Differences in Spatiotemporal Variables and Ground Reaction Forces During Sprinting in Boys." Pediatric Exercise Science 30, no. 3 (2018): 335–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/pes.2017-0058.

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Purpose:We aimed to elucidate age-related differences in spatiotemporal and ground reaction force variables during sprinting in boys over a broad range of chronological ages.Methods:Ground reaction force signals during 50-m sprinting were recorded in 99 boys aged 6.5–15.4 years. Step-to-step spatiotemporal variables and mean forces were then calculated.Results:There was a slower rate of development in sprinting performance in the age span from 8.8 to 12.1 years compared with younger and older boys. During that age span, mean propulsive force was almost constant, and step frequency for older bo
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15

Turiman, Sharul Nizam, and Nasrul Hadi Johari. "Influence of boot stud shapes and pitch surfaces on rugby players’ sprinting performance." Malaysian Journal of Movement, Health & Exercise 12, no. 2 (2023): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/mohe.mohe_12_23.

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Introduction: In rugby, a player’s sprinting prowess emerges as a pivotal determinant for bridging the gap to opponents and eluding their pursuit. Hence, a proper rugby boot assumes paramount importance in enhancing sprinting capabilities. However, the tropical climate conditions in Malaysia, with high temperatures, humidity and heavy rainfall, possess the potential to rapidly degrade rugby pitch conditions, thereby exerting a pronounced impact on sprinting performance. Aims: This study aims to investigate the influence of different boot studs and pitch surfaces on the sprinting performance of
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16

Hiruma, Kosuke. "Three-dimensional characteristics and sex-based differences in sprinting movements in adolescent athletes." Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance 4, no. 3 (2025): 358–67. https://doi.org/10.55860/chhd8987.

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In this study, we aimed to use three-dimensional analysis to describe the characteristics and sex-based differences in sprinting movements during adolescence, with a specific focus on the upper limbs and trunk. A three-dimensional analysis of arm swing and trunk movement during sprinting was conducted in eight boys (aged 13–14 years) and eight girls (aged 13–14 years) belonging to a junior high school track and field club. The girls showed greater torsional movement of the trunk than the boys, and swung their arms laterally rather than longitudinally. These results indicate the existence of cl
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17

Huang, Tao. "Optimization of college students’ track and field sprinting technique based on biomechanical analysis." Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics 22, no. 5 (2025): 1871. https://doi.org/10.62617/mcb1871.

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Sprinting performance is affected by a variety of biomechanical factors, and optimizing the techniques in all phases is crucial for improving performance. Based on biomechanical analysis, this study used experimental methods such as high-speed camera, motion capture system, force platform and electromyography to collect and analyze data on stride length, stride frequency, ground reaction force and muscle activation pattern of sprinters. The results showed that optimizing the starting posture, acceleration gait matching, uniform running economy and anti-fatigue ability in the closing phase can
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18

Tan, Hao, Wisute Tongdecharoen, and Prakit Hongsaenyatham. "Development of Functional Training Program to Improve Sprinting Ability in University Students." International Journal of Sociologies and Anthropologies Science Reviews 5, no. 4 (2025): 695–706. https://doi.org/10.60027/ijsasr.2025.6730.

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Background and Aim: This study was to develop and evaluate a functional training program to enhance sprinting ability among university students. The research objectives included: 1) to compare the mean of sprinting ability between experimental and control groups, 2) to compare the mean of sprinting ability within experimental groups, pretest, midtest, and posttest, and 3) to develop a functional training program to improve sprinting ability in university students. Materials and Methods: The study employed a quasi-experimental design involving 30 track and field students with simple random samp
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19

Wu, Xiangyu. "Impact of Functional Training on Sprinting Performance of College Sports Majors." Journal of Education and Educational Research 9, no. 1 (2024): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/vyk47v24.

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The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between functional training and sprinting performance. The students majoring in physical education in colleges and universities are taken as the research object, An 8-week training experiment was carried out to compare the changes in FMS test and sprinting performance of the subjects before and after the experimental intervention. The results show that after the functional training intervention, all the test indicators of the subjects have been improved in different amplitude, which reflects the role of functional training in special sp
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20

Haugen, Thomas A., Espen Tønnessen, Jonny Hisdal, and Stephen Seiler. "The Role and Development of Sprinting Speed in Soccer." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 9, no. 3 (2014): 432–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2013-0121.

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The overall objective of this review was to investigate the role and development of sprinting speed in soccer. Time–motion analyses show that short sprints occur frequently during soccer games. Straight sprinting is the most frequent action before goals, both for the scoring and assisting player. Straight-line sprinting velocity (both acceleration and maximal sprinting speed), certain agility skills, and repeated-sprint ability are shown to distinguish groups from different performance levels. Professional players have become faster over time, indicating that sprinting skills are becoming more
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21

Nagahara, Ryu, Mirai Mizutani, Akifumi Matsuo, Hiroaki Kanehisa, and Tetsuo Fukunaga. "Association of Step Width with Accelerated Sprinting Performance and Ground Reaction Force." International Journal of Sports Medicine 38, no. 07 (2017): 534–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-106191.

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AbstractThis study aimed to describe changes in step width (SW) during accelerated sprinting, and to clarify the relationship of SW with sprinting performance and ground reaction forces. 17 male athletes performed maximal-effort 60 m sprints. The SW and other spatiotemporal variables, as well as ground reaction impulses, over a 52 m distance were calculated. Average values for each 4 steps during acceleration were calculated to examine relationships among variables in different sections. The SW rapidly decreased up to the 13th step and slightly afterward during accelerated sprinting, showing a
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22

Morbey, Simon, Marius Tronslien, Kunho Kong, Dale W. Chapman, and Kevin Netto. "Using Inertial Measurement Units to Examine Selected Joint Kinematics in a Road Cycling Sprint: A Series of Single Cases." Sensors 24, no. 11 (2024): 3453. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24113453.

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Sprinting plays a significant role in determining the results of road cycling races worldwide. However, currently, there is a lack of systematic research into the kinematics of sprint cycling, especially in an outdoor, environmentally valid setting. This study aimed to describe selected joint kinematics during a cycling sprint outdoors. Three participants were recorded sprinting over 60 meters in both standing and seated sprinting positions on an outdoor course with a baseline condition of seated cycling at 20 km/h. The participants were recorded using array-based inertial measurement units to
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23

Jastremski, Kim, Goran Simić, and David Harsent. "Sprinting from the Graveyard." World Literature Today 72, no. 4 (1998): 871. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40154405.

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24

Fan, Songchun, Seyed Majid Zahedi, and Benjamin C. Lee. "The Computational Sprinting Game." ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News 44, no. 2 (2016): 561–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2980024.2872383.

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25

Glaister, Mark, Stephen D. Patterson, Paul Foley, Charles R. Pedlar, John R. Pattison, and Gillian McInnes. "Caffeine and Sprinting Performance." Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 26, no. 4 (2012): 1001–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0b013e31822ba300.

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26

Kistemaker, Dinant, and Herre Faber. "Stepping back in sprinting." Journal of Biomechanics 35, no. 3 (2002): 391–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9290(01)00207-x.

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27

Greene, Peter R. "Sprinting with banked turns." Journal of Biomechanics 20, no. 7 (1987): 667–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(87)90033-9.

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28

Fan, Songchun, Seyed Majid Zahedi, and Benjamin C. Lee. "The Computational Sprinting Game." ACM SIGPLAN Notices 51, no. 4 (2016): 561–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2954679.2872383.

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29

Fan, Songchun, Seyed Majid Zahedi, and Benjamin C. Lee. "The Computational Sprinting Game." ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review 50, no. 2 (2016): 561–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2954680.2872383.

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30

Sipriadi, Helpi, Farizal Imansyah, and Rury Rizhardi. "Analysis of Running Techniques and Physical Factors on the Sprinter Ability of Grade V Elementary School." PPSDP International Journal of Education 3, no. 2 (2024): 119–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.59175/pijed.v3i2.277.

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This study investigates the relationship between running techniques, physical factors, and the sprinting abilities of fifth-grade elementary school students. Through direct observation and measurement of students’ running techniques, as well as assessments of their physical attributes such as speed, leg muscle strength, and flexibility. This research aims to identify key factors that contribute to sprinting performance. Statistical analysis reveals a significant positive correlation between proper running techniques characterized by a forward-leaning posture, synchronized arm-leg movements, an
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Emonds, Anna Lena, and Katja Mombaur. "Optimality Studies of Human Sprinting Motions with and Without Running-Specific Prostheses." International Journal of Humanoid Robotics 16, no. 03 (2019): 1940003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219843619400036.

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Due to the remarkable performances of some amputee athletes, the power of their running-specific prostheses came to the fore of the discussions. The aim of our study was to compare non-amputee and amputee sprinting motions resulting from optimization using combinations of eight optimality criteria with either fixed or free average velocity. For the description of the amputee and the non-amputee athlete, we created rigid multi-body system models with 16 degrees of freedom in the sagittal plane. Each sprinting motion is the solution of a specific optimal control problem with periodicity and dyna
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32

Van Den Tillaar, Roland, Amaro Teixeira, and Daniel Marinho. "Acute effect of resisted sprinting upon regular sprint performance." Acta Kinesiologiae Universitatis Tartuensis 23 (January 18, 2018): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/akut.2017.23.02.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the acute effect of resisted sprinting upon running sprint performance. Thirty male athletes from track and field (age: 21.2±2.9 yrs, body mass: 69.8±9.8 kg, height: 1.75±0.08 m) performed two different test sessions (one day of 7×60 m runs alternating between regular and resisted sprinting and the other day 7×60 m of regular sprints) with 5 min between each run. Sled towing individually weighted to 10% of each participant’s body mass was used as resistance for the resisted sprints. It was found that training with or without resistance had the same effe
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Firdaus, Kamal. "THE EFFECT OF REPETITION EXERCISE METHOD AND INTENSIVE INTERVAL EXERCISE METHOD ON THE STUDENTS’ 100 METER SPRINTING ABILITY AT SMP N 1 PARIAMAN." JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH 10, no. 4 (2016): 2168–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jssr.v10i4.4714.

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This research was derived from the problems indicating that the students had lack of capability in 100 meter sprinting. This could be seen from the result of local sport competition held annually. This research sought to explain the improvement of the students’ 100 meter sprinting ability by using Repetition Exercise Method and Intensive Interval Method. The subject of the research was 22 students at SMP N 1 Pariaman. They were chosen based on their ability in 100 meter sprinting which was lower compared to those from other schools.This was an experimental research which applied quantita
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34

Maruo, Yuya. "Lacrosse Player's Sprint Ability: The Relationship Between 30M Cradle Sprint and Medicine Ball Throw." Journal of Coaching and Sports Science 4, no. 1 (2024): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.58524/jcss.v4i1.393.

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Background: Few studies have examined the sprinting capacity of female lacrosse players compared to other field-based sports. Sprinting ability in lacrosse, particularly when players are cradling the ball, may differ from traditional sprinting, as handling the ball can affect acceleration and overall speed.Aims: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between sprinting ability and medicine ball throws in female collegiate lacrosse players. Specifically, it sought to compare sprint performance with and without cradling and examine how medicine ball throw performance correlates with spr
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35

Martínez-Serrano, Antonio, Elena Marín-Cascales, Konstantinos Spyrou, Tomás T. Freitas, and Pedro E. Alcaraz. "Electromyography, Stiffness and Kinematics of Resisted Sprint Training in the Specialized SKILLRUN® Treadmill Using Different Load Conditions in Rugby Players." Sensors 21, no. 22 (2021): 7482. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21227482.

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This study’s aim was to analyze muscle activation and kinematics of sled-pushing and resisted-parachute sprinting with three load conditions on an instrumentalized SKILLRUN® treadmill. Nine male amateur rugby union players (21.3 ± 4.3 years, 75.8 ± 10.2 kg, 176.6 ± 8.8 cm) performed a sled-push session consisting of three 15-m repetitions at 20%, 55% and 90% body mas and another resisted-parachute session using three different parachute sizes (XS, XL and 3XL). Sprinting kinematics and muscle activity of three lower-limb muscles (biceps femoris (BF), vastus lateralis (VL) and gastrocnemius medi
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36

Moldovan, Mădălina, Mara Muntean, Sandra Andrea Schauer, Remus Moldovan, and Daniela-Rodica Mitrea. "Oxidative Stress and Ultrastructural Analysis in Heart, Aorta, Skeletal Muscle and Lung of Rats Treated with N-Acetylcysteine or Rutin After Sprint Running." Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 10, no. 2 (2025): 206. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk10020206.

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Background: Sprinting, a high-intensity, short-duration exercise, induces oxidative stress. This causes molecular and ultrastructural alterations. Antioxidant supplementation may mitigate side effects of near or complete exhaustion. Methods: Twenty-eight healthy male adult rats received orally normal saline, carboxymethylcellulose (vehicle), artificial, N-acetylcysteine or a natural antioxidant, Rutin. Rats were subjected to treadmill sprinting at increasing speeds for 5 days/week. After 26 days, samples were collected to measure oxidative stress (malondialdehyde, MDA; the ratio of reduced-to-
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37

Diker, Gürken, Sürhat Müniroğlu, Sadi Ön, Hüseyin Özkamçı, and Abdulkerim Darendeli. "The relationship between sprint performance and both lower and upper extremity explosive strength in young soccer players." Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports 25, no. 1 (2021): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/26649837.2021.0102.

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Background and Study Aim. Sprint performance plays a major role in success of field-based team sports such as soccer. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between sprinting performance and both lower and upper extremity explosive strength in young soccer players.
 Material and Methods. One hundred forty-seven soccer players (mean±SD; age 11.6±1.66 years, height 143.2±11.8 cm, body mass 37.1±10.2 kg and training experience 1.11±1.5 years) voluntarily participated in this study. The sprinting performance of each player was determined using their 5, 10, 20 and 30m single sp
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38

Loturco, Irineu, Tomás Freitas, Santiago Zabaloy, et al. "Speed Training Practices of Brazilian Olympic Sprint and Jump Coaches: Toward a Deeper Understanding of Their Choices and Insights (Part II)." Journal of Human Kinetics 89 (November 13, 2023): 187–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/jhk/174071.

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This is the second article in a three-article collection regarding the plyometric, speed, and resistance training practices of Brazilian Olympic sprint and jump coaches. Here, we list and describe six out of the ten speed training methods most commonly employed by these experts to enhance the sprinting capabilities of their athletes. Maximum speed sprinting, form running, resisted sprinting, overspeed running, uphill and downhill running, and sport-specific movement methods are critically examined with reference to their potential application in different sport contexts. In an era when sprint
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39

Druz, Valeriy, Maryna Omelchenko, and Dmytro Omelchenko. "Bases of technique of sprinting." Слобожанський науково-спортивний вісник 47, no. 3 (2015): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15391/snsv.2015-3.007.

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40

Thelen, Darryl G., Elizabeth S. Chumanov, Dina M. Hoerth, Bryan C. Heiderscheit, Thomas M. Best, and Stephen C. Swanson. "Hamstring Muscle Kinematics During Sprinting." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 36, Supplement (2004): S2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-200405001-00007.

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41

Goth, Greg. "Sprinting toward Open Source Development." IEEE Software 24, no. 1 (2007): 88–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ms.2007.28.

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42

Thelen, Darryl G., Elizabeth S. Chumanov, Dina M. Hoerth, Bryan C. Heiderscheit, Thomas M. Best, and Stephen C. Swanson. "Hamstring Muscle Kinematics During Sprinting." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 36, Supplement (2004): S2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200405001-00007.

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43

Umberto, C., B. Massimiliano, and B. Daniele. "Biomechanics of sprinting amputees athletes." Journal of Biomechanics 39 (January 2006): S548—S549. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9290(06)85258-9.

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44

Gaudet, S. "A physical model of sprinting." Journal of Biomechanics 47, no. 12 (2014): 2933–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.07.012.

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45

Ae, Michiyoshi, Ken Miyashita, Shoitiro Ooki, and Takashi Yokoi. "Ground reaction forces in sprinting." Journal of Biomechanics 25, no. 7 (1992): 701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(92)90313-p.

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46

Hutchison, D. J., and J. W. Yates. "PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF AN INCLINE TREADMILL SPRINTING PROGRAM VERSUS A GROUND-BASED SPRINTING PROGRAM." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 35, Supplement 1 (2003): S98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200305001-00541.

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47

NISHIMURA, Saburo, Akiyo MIYAZAKI, Yoshinori OKADE, and Yasuto KOBAYASHI. "The Influence of Improving Techniques According to Sprinting Ability on Velocity of 50m Sprinting." Japanese Journal of Sport Education Studies 37, no. 2 (2018): 15–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.7219/jjses.37.2_15.

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48

Clark, Kenneth P. "Determinants of Top Speed Sprinting: Minimum Requirements for Maximum Velocity." Applied Sciences 12, no. 16 (2022): 8289. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12168289.

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Faster top sprinting speeds require shorter ground contact times, larger vertical forces, and greater thigh angular velocities and accelerations. Here, a framework using fundamental kinematic and kinetic relationships is presented that explores the effect of body dimensions on these mechanical determinants of sprinting performance. The analysis is applied to three hypothetical runners of different leg lengths to illustrate how these mechanical determinants of speed vary with body dimensions. Specific attention is focused on how the following variables scale with leg length and top speed: groun
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49

Vala, Roman, Marie Valová, and Martina Litschmannová. "Úroveň rychlostních schopností děvčat šestých tříd na základní škole s rozšířenou výukou tělesné výchovy." Studia sportiva 5, no. 1 (2011): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/sts2011-1-14.

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This report sums up the results of our research, carried out between the years 2000 and 2009, into the sprinting abilities of year six female students undergoing additional physical education classes. Test results of motor skills are an important source of information which can be further used in structuring the process of physical education and sports training. Moreover, such tests can be widely used in physical education research, in physical training practice and as a means of selecting students gift ed at sports. In total, 104 female secondary school students were tested. In brief, it is p
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Ohnuma, Hayato, Akihito Kumano, Yoshihiro Chiba, and Takaya Yoshimoto. "Neuromuscular activity differs between the inside and outside legs during bend sprinting." Journal of Human Sport and Exercise 20, no. 3 (2025): 980–88. https://doi.org/10.55860/wpkasm17.

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This study aimed to clarify the characteristics of surface electromyograms during sprinting on a curved path. The participants were eighteen male track and field athletes including sprinters and hurdlers. Participants performed a 60-m sprint with maximal effort on straight and curved paths. Surface electromyogram signals were sampled from the biceps femoris, gluteus maximus, rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, medial head of gastrocnemius, and tibialis anterior, and kinematic variables and ground reaction forces were measured during sprinting. These variables were compared between straight and c
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