Academic literature on the topic 'Spurge flax'

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Journal articles on the topic "Spurge flax"

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Marques, Rita, Micaela M. Sousa, Maria C. Oliveira, and Maria J. Melo. "Characterization of weld (Reseda luteola L.) and spurge flax (Daphne gnidium L.) by high-performance liquid chromatography–diode array detection–mass spectrometry in Arraiolos historical textiles." Journal of Chromatography A 1216, no. 9 (2009): 1395–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2008.12.083.

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Singh, Samunder, Ashok Yadav, Rajender S. Balyan, Ram K. Malik, and Megh Singh. "Control of Ragweed Parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus) and Associated Weeds." Weed Technology 18, no. 3 (2004): 658–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/wt-03-128r2.

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Field experiments were conducted to evaluate control of 90- to 100-cm-tall ragweed parthenium in a noncropped situation in Haryana State, India, during 2000 and 2001. Atrazine, 2,4-D ethyl ester, atrazine plus 2,4-D, metribuzin, metsulfuron, chlorimuron, glufosinate with and without surfactant, glyphosate with and without surfactant, and glyphosate formulations MON 8793 and 8794 were sprayed on ragweed parthenium. Also, the effect of water quality was studied with flat-fan and flood-fan nozzles using glyphosate and its formulation MON 8793 against ragweed parthenium and associated weeds. Glyph
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Loni, Augusto, Konstantin G. Samartsev, Pier Luigi Scaramozzino, Sergey A. Belokobylskij, and Andrea Lucchi. "Braconinae parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) emerged from larvae of Lobesia botrana (Denis & Schiffermüller) (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) feeding on Daphne gnidium L." ZooKeys 587 (May 10, 2016): 125–50. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.587.8478.

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Bracon admotus Papp, 2000, and three species of the genus Habrobracon Ashmead, 1895, H. concolorans (Marshall, 1900), H. hebetor (Say, 1836) and H. pillerianae Fischer, 1980, were obtained from the larvae of Lobesia botrana (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) feeding on Daphne gnidium Linnaeus, 1753 (Thymelaeaceae) in the natural reserve of Migliarino-San Rossore-Massaciuccoli (Pisa-Central Italy). Bracon admotus, Habrobracon concolorans and H. pillerianae were found for the first time to be associated with L. botrana, while H. hebetor was reared for the first time fr
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Li, Guo Hong, and Yi Li. "Simulation Research of Asynchronous Motor Direct Torque Control System Based on MATLAB." Applied Mechanics and Materials 577 (July 2014): 364–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.577.364.

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Compared with vector control, direct torque control (DTC) spurned coupling idea and canceled circumgyration coordinates transform. By detecting motor’s stator voltage and current, along with calculating motor’s flux and torque in virtue of the instantaneous space vector theory, DTC controlled flux and torque directly according to the difference between the detecting value and design value. DTC also reduced calculation amount and overcomed the flaw that the system was disturbed by motor’s parameters easily, which were the problems in the vector control. On the basis approach mentioned above, th
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Simutnik, Serguei A., Evgeny E. Perkovsky, and Dmitry V. Vasilenko. "First record of Leptoomus janzeni Gibson (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Rovno amber." Journal of Hymenoptera Research 80 (December 29, 2020): 137–45. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.80.58882.

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The large and distinctive chalcidoid wasp Leptoomus janzeni Gibson, 2008, originally described from late Eocene Baltic amber, is newly recorded from coeval Rovno amber (Ukraine) based on a single well-preserved female specimen. Only 66 species of Rovno hymenopterans (49%) are also known from Baltic amber. High resolution photomicrographs and measurements of the specimen are given. Some character states of the new specimen, such as a green metallic coloration, a bare and flat prepectus, location and number of multiporous plate sensillae on the flagellum, sclerotized spur vein of the hind wing,
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Lashchinskiy, N. N., and N. I. `. Makunina. "Carici supinae–Betuletea pendulae — new forest vegetation class in steppe zone of West Siberian plain and Transural Plateau." Vegetation of Russia, no. 40 (2021): 65–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31111/vegrus/2021.40.65.

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The steppe zone occupies only the southernmost part of West Siberian plain and Transural Plateau, approximately between 54° and 52° N. Zonal communities are species-rich grasslands (Isachenko, Rachkovskaya, 1961; Lapshina, Lavrenko, 1985), but due to relief and geological substrates there are numerous isolated saucer-shaped suffosion depression among flat steppe landscape occupied by small (0.5–1.5 ha) forest massifs. Previously such landscapes were described as “false forest-steppe” or “kolok steppe” following local term “kolok” that is the forest “island”. In some areas such “forest islands”
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Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede, Atsushi Tago, and Seiki Tanaka. "Spurred by Threats or Afraid of War? A Survey Experiment on Costs of Conflict in Support for Military Action." Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy 25, no. 2 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/peps-2018-0023.

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AbstractIt is commonly assumed that perceived threats from a rival state will make individuals more likely to “rally-round-the-flag” and support military action. Previous studies have looked at how information about threats affects public support for military action. To date, however, there has been less attention to how information about the costs of conflict affects support for military action in response to threats. In this article, we present a survey experiment designed to evaluate how information about the likely military and economic costs of conflict influences support for military act
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Spurge flax"

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Sommer, Anna. "Salinité de surface dans le gyre subtropical de l'Atlantique Nord (SPURS/SMOS/Mercator)." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066436/document.

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Ce travail a porté sur la variabilité de la salinité de surface (SSS) de l'océan dans le gyre subtropical Nord Atlantique. J'ai étudié la variabilité saisonnière de la SSS en lien avec les flux d'eau douce échangés avec l'atmosphère et la circulation océanique à méso échelle, au cours de plus de deux ans, d'août 2012 à décembre 2014. Les produits issus de la mission satellitaire soil moisture and ocean salinity (SMOS) corrigés de biais systématiques aux grandes échelles ont été testés et utilisés pour restituer la variabilité méso-échelle de SSS. Nous avons de surcroit utilisé les simulations
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Sommer, Anna. "Salinité de surface dans le gyre subtropical de l'Atlantique Nord (SPURS/SMOS/Mercator)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066436.

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Ce travail a porté sur la variabilité de la salinité de surface (SSS) de l'océan dans le gyre subtropical Nord Atlantique. J'ai étudié la variabilité saisonnière de la SSS en lien avec les flux d'eau douce échangés avec l'atmosphère et la circulation océanique à méso échelle, au cours de plus de deux ans, d'août 2012 à décembre 2014. Les produits issus de la mission satellitaire soil moisture and ocean salinity (SMOS) corrigés de biais systématiques aux grandes échelles ont été testés et utilisés pour restituer la variabilité méso-échelle de SSS. Nous avons de surcroit utilisé les simulations
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Gardiner, Robert C. Jr. "Variable Patterns in Spur and Groove Reef Morphology Explained by Physical Controls and their Relevance for Platform-Top Sedimentology." NSUWorks, 2017. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_stuetd/443.

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Spur and groove (SaG) morphology is a common ornamentation of reef-armored Holocene carbonate platform margins. Composed of margin-normal promontories constructed of coral framestone, termed “spurs”, interleaved with similarly orientated gullies, “grooves”, this morphology varies based on a host of physical controls. Primarily, the surrounding oceanographic conditions as well as the size and shape of the platform the SaG is encompassing, directly influence the development and organization of SaG. Since grooves act as conduits for carbonate sediment transport, this study seeks to examine the re
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SHUNG-LIENG, OYUNG, and 歐陽湘蓮. "The numerical research of the supersonic jet is spurted from a axisymmetric zozzle to impinge to a flat plate to be oblique." Thesis, 1994. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/07667662804653040583.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>應用力學研究所<br>82<br>In this article ,I resrarch the fluid to be spurted from a axisymmetric supersonic nozzle by a numerical method . The fluid impinges to a flat plate in a short distance . The flow field is inviscid ,three dimensional and it has three kinds of velocities that are subsonic , transient sonic ,and supersonic . I use a method called " MacCormack Tvd Rule " to have second order accuracy. My numerical result compares to the experiment of authors . My research can c
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Books on the topic "Spurge flax"

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O舗Connor, Neil. Dark Waves. The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5040/9798881813611.

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Between 1977 and 1980, Britain was a country and culture in flux. The threat of nuclear war, mass unemployment, and strikes made it a particularly gloomy period historically. Within this, a growing number of electronic music acts were using technology and the synthesizer to soundtrack changing times. Dark Waves: The Synthesizer and the Dystopian Sound of Britain (1977- 80) is the first musicological collection of essays on acts that include Throbbing Gristle, Cabaret Voltaire, and The Human League, mapping how the synthesizer spurred toward a fundamental shift in the mechanisms of electronic m
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Book chapters on the topic "Spurge flax"

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"Tribe Collabieae." In Genera Orchidacearum, edited by Alec M. Pridgeon, Phillip J. Cribb, Mark W. Chase, and Finn N. Rasmussen. Oxford University PressOxford, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198507123.003.0003.

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Abstract Terrestrial or less commonly epiphytic herbs. Stem cylindrical in cross-section, cormous or pseudobulbous, of several internodes. Leaves distichous, plicate, convolute, usually articulated. Inflorescence lateral or rarely terminal, simple, with spirally arranged flowers. Flowers resupinate, flat to campanulate or urceolate, often showy. Sepals and petals free, usually subsimilar and spreading, occasion-ally porrect. Labellum usually trilobed, sometimes saccate orprominently spurred, callus usually present. Column often with aprominent foot; anther terminal, incumbent, usually eight-ce
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Maltzman, Jeff, and Silvia D. Orengo-Nania. "Scleral Flap Dehiscence." In Complications of Glaucoma Surgery. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195382365.003.0021.

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Following its introduction by Cairns in 1968, trabeculectomy quickly became the procedure of choice for the management of elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) inadequately controlled by medications, and it remains the gold standard today. This procedure’s popularity stemmed from dissatisfaction with the existing practices of the time, which typically involved full-thickness sclerectomy. Although quite effective at IOP reduction, an unguarded sclerectomy invited severe and often prolonged hypotony, with the associated risks of a flat anterior chamber, maculopathy, and suprachoroidal hemorrhage,
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Richter, Klaus. "Dig Peat!" In Fragmentation in East Central Europe. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198843559.003.0005.

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The chapter examines national policies to economically empower the titular nations and thus establish a national merchant class. It argues that these policies bore rather different results: the marginalization of minorities and the creation of states that were major economic agents. It explores how attempts of foreign powers to exploit the new Polish and Baltic states economically interacted with the emerging governments’ efforts to take control of the region’s raw materials from the disintegrating commercial monopolies of the German occupation. Using the example of timber and flax trade, the
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"Tribe Nervilieae." In Genera Orchidacearum, edited by Alec M. Pridgeon, Phillip J. Cribb, Mark W. Chase, and Finn N. Rasmussen. Oxford University PressOxford, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198507123.003.0008.

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Abstract Terrestrial, photosynthetic or holomycotrophic herbs growingfrom underground tubers, tuberous rhizomes or coralloidunderground stems. Tubers spherical to ellipsoid, several-noded. Roots without a velamen. Leaf solitary, plicate, non-articulate, usually produced after theinflorescence has withered, erect orborne parallel to the substrate, either adpressed to the substrateor above it, hairy orglabrous or else reduced, sheath-like, andachlorophyllous. Inflorescence terminal, erect, racemose; floralbracts persistent. Flowers spirally arranged on rachis, short-lived, resupinate or not, sub
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Berlanga, Rafael, and Victoria Nebot. "XML Mining for Semantic Web." In Data Mining. IGI Global, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-2455-9.ch031.

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This chapter describes the convergence of two influential technologies in the last decade, namely data mining (DM) and the Semantic Web (SW). The wide acceptance of new SW formats for describing semantics-aware and semistructured contents have spurred on the massive generation of semantic annotations and large-scale domain ontologies for conceptualizing their concepts. As a result, a huge amount of both knowledge and semantic-annotated data is available in the web. DM methods have been very successful in discovering interesting patterns which are hidden in very large amounts of data. However,
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Davis, Ralph. "The Merchant Seamen." In The Rise of the English Shipping Industry in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. Liverpool University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5949/liverpool/9780986497384.003.0006.

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This chapter studies the role of the crewmen in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries by focussing on their identities, relationship with the sea, and career rewards. It begins by listing the quantities and duties of men on specific voyages, to highlight the variety in crew sizes and determine which roles were vital across all forms of shipping trade. It examines the living conditions of crew members; the specialisation of skills; the flux in intake during wartime; navigation apprenticeships; the possibilities of promotion; and the structure of crew hierarchies. It concludes that conditions
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Nissenbaum Helen. "A Contextual Approach to Privacy Online." In Digital Enlightenment Yearbook 2012. IOS Press, 2012. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-057-4-219.

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Recent media revelations have demonstrated the extent of third-party tracking and monitoring online, much of it spurred by data aggregation, profiling, and selective targeting. How to protect privacy online is a frequent question in public discourse and has reignited the interest of government actors. In the United States, notice-and-consent remains the fallback approach in online privacy policies, despite its weaknesses. This essay presents an alternative approach, rooted in the theory of contextual integrity. Proposals to improve and fortify notice-and-consent, such as clearer privacy polici
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Bažant, Zdeněk P., Jia-Liang Le, and Marco Salviato. "Overview of History." In Quasibrittle Fracture Mechanics and Size Effect. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192846242.003.0008.

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The last chapter briefly sketches the rich century-long history of fracture mechanics, with an additonal quasibrittle focus. The mainstream milestones were Griffith's 1921 introduction of energy criterion of crack propagation, Irwin's 1958 discovery of the relation of the energy release rate to the stress intensity factor of the near-tip singular stress field, Barenblatt's 1959 conception of the cohesive crack model, and Rice's 1966 discovery of the J-integral giving the energy flux into tip crack tip. Progress was spurred by the breakup of welded Liberty ships at sea and of Commet jetliners i
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Tuttle, William M. "Homefront Families on the Move." In “Daddy’s Gone to War”. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195049053.003.0004.

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Abstract The plant, to be named Willow Run, would be located thirty miles west of Detroit in southeastern Michigan. The next month, bulldozers began clearing the flat fields. Soon the factory took shape, “a huge sprawling upthrust of red I-beams and endless windows.” Within weeks, access highways and a railroad spur from the main line of the New York Central appeared, along with acres of parking lots and a mile-long airfield. By Christmas time—even though the I-beams at the east end of Willow Run were still open to the wind-production workers began filling the plant, ready to build B-24 Libera
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Sarkisian ,, Steven R. Jr. "Complications Specific To Ex-Press™ Shunts." In Complications of Glaucoma Surgery. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195382365.003.0047.

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The EX-PRESS™ Glaucoma Filtration Device (Alcon Laboratories, Inc., Fort Worth, Texas) has been commercially available in the United States since 2002 and was originally developed by Optonol, Inc. (Kansas City, Kansas) for implantation directly under the conjunctiva for an indication of control of intraocular pressure (IOP). It is a nonvalved, stainless steel device almost 3 mm long with an external diameter of approximately 400 microns and a 50 or 200 micron lumen, depending on the model. It has an external disc at one end and a spur-like extension on the other to prevent extrusion. The EX-PR
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Conference papers on the topic "Spurge flax"

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Li, Xin, Deng Pan, Chengyin Li, Yao Qiang, and Dongxiao Zhu. "Negative Flux Aggregation to Estimate Feature Attributions." In Thirty-Second International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-23}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2023/50.

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There are increasing demands for understanding deep neural networks' (DNNs) behavior spurred by growing security and/or transparency concerns. Due to multi-layer nonlinearity of the deep neural network architectures, explaining DNN predictions still remains as an open problem, preventing us from gaining a deeper understanding of the mechanisms. To enhance the explainability of DNNs, we estimate the input feature's attributions to the prediction task using divergence and flux. Inspired by the divergence theorem in vector analysis, we develop a novel Negative Flux Aggregation (NeFLAG) formulatio
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Gambhir, Laksh, Aditya Kashyap, Yugnanda Malhotra, and Urvi. "Flat Feet diagnosis tool through Photogrammetry and Image Processing aided by Machine Learning Models." In Frontiers in Optics. Optica Publishing Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fio.2023.jm7a.130.

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Pes planus, often known as flat feet, can cause pain and swelling and can also lead to Arthritis, Bone spurs, Bunions, and calluses and is typically diagnosed primarily by a physical examination or by a medical expert. It is mostly done through an old, rudimentary ink test in which the person has to wet his feet and walk and then the physician will examine the print of their feet for abnormalities. We propose a smartphone-based screening tool using close-range photogrammetry &amp; Image Processing through machine-learning models based on scientific data and parameters.
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Natrayan, L., Seeniappan Kaliappan, V. Balaji, and V. Mahesh. "Effects of Injection Molding on <italic>Linum usitatissimum</italic> Fiber Polyvinyl Chloride Composites for Automotive Underbody Shields and Floor Trays." In Automotive Technical Papers. SAE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2024-01-5053.

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&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;The automotive sector’s growing focus on sustainability has been spurred to investigate the creation of sustainable resources for different parts, emphasizing enhancing efficiency and minimizing environmental harm. For use in automobile flooring trays and underbody shields, this study examines the impact of injection molding on composite materials made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and &lt;i&gt;Linum usitatissimum&lt;/i&gt; (flax) fibers. As processed organic fiber content was increased, the bending and tensile rigidity in
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Franco, Walfre, Guo-Xiang Wang, J. Stuart Nelson, and Guillermo Aguilar. "Radial Heat Transfer Dynamics During Cryogen Spray Cooling." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-59609.

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Cryogen spray cooling (CSC) is a heat extraction process that protects the epidermal layer during skin laser surgery of port wine stain (PWS) birthmarks and other specific dermatoses. The objective of the present work is to investigate temporal and radial variations on the heat transferred at the surface of a skin model during CSC. A fast-response thermal sensor is used to measure temperature across the radius of the sprayed surface of a skin model. These interior measurements along with an inverse heat conduction algorithm are used to determine the heat transferred at the surface. Results sho
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Wang, G. X., G. Aguilar, and J. S. Nelson. "Dynamic Behavior of Cryogen Spray Cooling: Effect of Spray Distance." In ASME 2003 Heat Transfer Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2003-47254.

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Cryogen spray cooling (CSC) is used to minimize the risk of epidermal damage during laser dermatologic surgery. During CSC, skin surface is cooled by a short spurt of refrigerant R134a with boiling point of −26.2°C. Since R134a is volatile in open atmospheric conditions, the atomized liquid droplets undergo continuous evaporation as they fly in air, leading to a lost momentum and mass. Therefore, the cooling effect of CSC depends strongly on the spray distance between the nozzle and the skin surface (L). The objective of this study was, therefore, to investigate the effect of L on the dynamic
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de Souza, Rodolfo F., and Claudio Ruggieri. "Fitness-for-Service Fracture Assessments of Dissimilar Pipe Girth Welds Incorporating New Crack Driving Force Solutions." In ASME 2014 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2014-28836.

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The increasing demand for energy and natural resources has spurred a flurry of exploration and production activities of oil and natural gas in more hostile environments, including very deep water offshore production. Currently, structural integrity of submarine risers and flowlines conducting corrosive and aggressive hydrocarbons represents a key factor in operational safety of subsea pipelines. Advances in existing technologies favor the use of CMn steel pipelines (for example, API X65 grade steel) clad or mechanically lined with a corrosion resistant alloy (CRA), such as Alloy 625, for the t
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Ivanov, Dmitry, John Inge Asperheim, and Leif Markegård. "Residual Stress Distribution in Induction Hardened Gear." In HT 2015. ASM International, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2015p0029.

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Abstract The development of residual stress in an induction hardened small spur gear is numerically simulated. A full scale 3D simulation is utilized to obtain the results, providing the possibility to evaluate the complete distribution of residual stress in the hardened component. Electromagnetic and thermal solutions under induction heating conditions are obtained with Cedrat Flux 3D, whereas EDF Code Aster software is used for thermal simulation during the quenching stage, phase transformation, and stress-strain simulations. The simulated induction heating isotherms and distribution of resi
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Franco, Walfre, Henry Vu, Wangcun Jia, J. Stuart Nelson, and Guillermo Aguilar. "Spray and Cooling Dynamics of Cryogen Sprays Impinging on a Human Skin Model." In ASME/JSME 2007 Thermal Engineering Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the ASME 2007 InterPACK Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2007-32819.

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The objective of the present work is to correlate the time-dependent flow characteristics of cryogen sprays to the induced thermal dynamics at the surface of a human skin model. First, a numerical analysis to evaluate our skin model is carried out. Next, diameter and axial velocity of droplets impinging onto the skin model are measured. Diameter, velocity and surface temperature are acquired simultaneously at the center of the spray cone close to and at the skin model surface, respectively. Spurt durations of 10, 30 and 50 ms are investigated. Finally, measurements are used to compute spray nu
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Kaczmarczyk, Kacper Oskar, Xinlei Liu, Hong G. Im, et al. "Investigation of URANS CFD Methods for Supersonic Hydrogen Jets." In WCX SAE World Congress Experience. SAE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2024-01-2687.

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&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;The urgent need to combat global warming has spurred legislative efforts within the transport sector to transition away from fossil fuels. Hydrogen is increasingly being utilised as a green energy vector, which can aid the decarbonisation of transport, including internal combustion engines. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is widely used as a tool to study and optimise combustion systems especially in combination with new fuels like hydrogen. Since the behaviour of the injection event significantly impacts combustion a
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Roda-Casanova, V., F. Sanchez-Marin, and A. Porras-Vazquez. "A Fast Finite Element Based Methodology to Predict the Temperature Field in a Thermoplastic Spur Gear Drive." In ASME 2017 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2017-67724.

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Plastic gears bring some interesting advantages compared to metal gears. However, they also have some drawbacks, many of them related to the dependency of their mechanical properties with the temperature. Among other reasons, the friction between the gear teeth causes a heat flux that heats the gears and produces temperature variations within the gear geometries. These temperature variations have effects on the mechanical response of the gears, that must be taken into account when designing plastic gear drives. In this work, two different finite element models have been proposed to perform hea
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