Academic literature on the topic 'Sputnik'

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Journal articles on the topic "Sputnik"

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Sun, Siyang, Bernard La Scola, Valorie D. Bowman, Christopher M. Ryan, Julian P. Whitelegge, Didier Raoult, and Michael G. Rossmann. "Structural Studies of the Sputnik Virophage." Journal of Virology 84, no. 2 (November 4, 2009): 894–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.01957-09.

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ABSTRACT The virophage Sputnik is a satellite virus of the giant mimivirus and is the only satellite virus reported to date whose propagation adversely affects its host virus' production. Genome sequence analysis showed that Sputnik has genes related to viruses infecting all three domains of life. Here, we report structural studies of Sputnik, which show that it is about 740 Å in diameter, has a T=27 icosahedral capsid, and has a lipid membrane inside the protein shell. Structural analyses suggest that the major capsid protein of Sputnik is likely to have a double jelly-roll fold, although sequence alignments do not show any detectable similarity with other viral double jelly-roll capsid proteins. Hence, the origin of Sputnik's capsid might have been derived from other viruses prior to its association with mimivirus.
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Samuel, Yoshiko Yokochi, and Haruki Murakami. "Sputnik Sweetheart." World Literature Today 75, no. 3/4 (2001): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40156814.

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Colwell, Rita. "Silent Sputnik." BioScience 58, no. 1 (January 1, 2008): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1641/b580101.

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Lederberg, Joshua. "Sputnik + 30." Journal of Genetics 66, no. 3 (December 1987): 217–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02927714.

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Kennedy, D. "Sputnik Nostalgia." Science 318, no. 5847 (October 5, 2007): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1150389.

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Chapman, Robert D. "Sputnik 2." International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence 29, no. 4 (June 13, 2016): 809–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08850607.2016.1148492.

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Lawton, Graham. "Sputnik V." New Scientist 251, no. 3347 (August 2021): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(21)01404-4.

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Siegelbaum, Lewis. "Sputnik Goes to Brussels: The Exhibition of a Soviet Technological Wonder." Journal of Contemporary History 47, no. 1 (January 2012): 120–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022009411422372.

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The first universal exhibition of the post-Second World War era and a major battleground in the ‘cultural Cold War’, the 1958 Brussels Exposition served as an appropriate venue for the display of Sputniks I and II. As the centerpiece of the enormous Soviet pavilion, the Sputnik replicas enabled the USSR to bask in the reflective glow of its scientific and technological achievement before an international audience of 40 million. Based on archival sources (from Brussels and Moscow) as well as contemporary published material, this article employs a modified version of Stuart Hall's reception theory to analyze Soviet authorities' production (or ‘encoding/writing’) of the exhibit and its appropriation (‘decoding/reading’) by radically different publics – non-Soviet visitors and Soviet readers back home. It argues that the producers exercised only tenuous control over the meaning of Sputnik.
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Akopova, Anna. "Problems of Countering Cyber Attacks in Broadcasting (by the example of International News Agency Russia Today)." Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism 8, no. 4 (October 26, 2019): 829–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-6203.2019.8(4).829-838.

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The article deals with issues of countering cyber-attacks (so-called trolling and hacking) in Internet broadcasting, and using social networks in info-competition and communication discourse in German-language on-air, by the example of International News Agency “Russia Today” (RT) and its website Sputnik. The topicality of the article is based on the fact that RT’s website Sputnik is a relatively new resource on the European information market. The author analyzes the cases and contexts of countering malware and targeted cyber-attacks on European German-language broadcasting agencies. The study of RT’s and Sputnik’s journalists’ work shows that it is actively hindered by some Western countries, particularly the USA and the UK, which are obsessed by anti-Russian xenophobia and the unproved pre-conception of Russia’s interference with their internal affairs. These countries openly admit to be waging an outreach war against Russian broadcasting companies by means of hacking attacks. Russian multi-language broadcasting channel RT, founded in 2005, successfully reflects and transmits Russia’s official position on key issues of the international politics and countering cyber-attacks by foreign “trolls” and “hackers”. A website is currently the most easily accessible among all digital communication channels, and its quality is easy to assess. Considering this, the author describes advantages of RT’s transition from social networks to its German-language site Sputnik. The measures taken in order to optimize its structure, adapt to mobile devices, and provide convenience of site navigation, enabled Sputnik to enlarge its geographic reach and enter the circle of foreign German-language social networks. Keywords. Internet broadcasting, broadcasting, cyber-attacks, information war, trolling, hacking, German-speaking audience, management of news, International News Agency “Russia Today” (INA RT), website Sputnik, Internet media, social networks, RIA Novosti.
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Romanova, Alexandra N., Alexander A. Pugovkin, Maxim V. Denisov, Ivan A. Ephimov, Dmitry V. Gusev, Marian Walter, Thomas Groth, et al. "Hemolytic Performance in Two Generations of the Sputnik Left Ventricular Assist Device: A Combined Numerical and Experimental Study." Journal of Functional Biomaterials 13, no. 1 (January 12, 2022): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jfb13010007.

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Background: Currently, left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) are a successful surgical treatment for patients with end-stage heart failure on the waiting list or with contraindicated heart transplantation. In Russia, Sputnik 1 LVAD was also successfully introduced into clinical practice as a bridge-to-transplant and a destination therapy device. Development of Sputnik 2 LVAD was aimed at miniaturization to reduce invasiveness, optimize hemocompatibility, and improve versatility for patients of various sizes. Methods: We compared hemolysis level in flow path of the Sputnik LVADs and investigated design aspects influencing other types of blood damage, using predictions of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and experimental assessment. The investigated operating point was a flow rate of 5 L/min and a pressure head of 100 mm Hg at an impeller rotational speed of 9100 min−1. Results: Mean hemolysis indices predicted with CFD were 0.0090% in the Sputnik 1 and 0.0023% in the Sputnik 2. Averaged values of normalized index of hemolysis obtained experimentally for the Sputnik 1 and the Sputnik 2 were 0.011 ± 0.003 g/100 L and 0.004 ± 0.002 g/100 L, respectively. Conclusions: Obtained results indicate obvious improvements in hemocompatibility and sufficiently satisfy the determined miniaturization aim for the Sputnik 2 LVAD development.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sputnik"

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Nyberg, Maria, and Mahi Akter. "SPUTNIK -En kvantitativ studie om anhörigas uppfattning av verksamheten Sputnik." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Akademin för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-11038.

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ABSTRACT The aim for this study is to examine how relatives to children who participated/participate in Youth and family team Sputnik-group, oriented towards support groups for children of substance abusing parents, perceive the work done by the organization. On the basis of this aim three questions were formulated: do the relatives perceive a change in the communication with the child as an effect of the child’s participation in Sputnik’s activities, do the relatives perceive a change in their relationship with the child as an effect of the child’s participation in Sputnik’s activities, do the relatives think that their awareness of substance abuse have changed following the child’s participation in Sputnik’s activities. Previous research, Mead’s perspective, the concept of “groups” and support groups for children, were used to interpret the results. The method consists of a questionnaire which was sent out in 71 copies out of which 40 were returned. Further, staff members of Sputnik were interviewed to provide information about the program. The result of the questionnaire shows that some respondents perceived changes that consisted of an improved and more open communication and relation. Moreover, the majority of the respondents had a positive apprehension of the activity. Even among those who were more negative there was only one who was completely negative towards the whole program. The positive components described by the respondents correspond with the purpose of support groups for children as defined by the literature.
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Kennedy, Ian. "THE SPUTNIK CRISIS AND AMERICA'S RESPONSE." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2005. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/3866.

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On 4 October 1957, the Soviet Union launched Sputnik, the world's first artificial satellite, and the Space Age had arrived. While not an American achievement, Sputnik stands as a significant juncture in United States history. This thesis explores the resulting American political crisis, its development in the final three months of 1957, and the impact Sputnik had on American life. The thesis also examines the social and political context of the Sputnik crisis and will challenge some long-standing analysis of how America's reaction to the Soviet satellite developed. To accomplish this task, it was necessary to consult both primary and secondary sources. Important primary sources include government documents from both the Legislative and Executive Branches of the United States Government, attained from both printed volumes and online archives. The memoirs of key individuals also shed light on the mindset of prominent politicians and policymakers of the period. Newspapers and magazines from the era were examined to explore the media and public reaction to the Sputnik Crisis and related events. Secondary sources are used as both avenues of information and theory regarding the events, and also for the purposes of examining the consensus of others who have explored this topic. The topics covered in the thesis include the flow of events before, during, and after the Sputnik Crisis of 1957; analysis of contextual issues such as missile and satellite development and American culture of the period; and analysis of how the Sputnik Crisis unfolded and how this impacted American culture and national policy.
M.A.
Department of History
Arts and Sciences
History
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Ferguson, Tennille M. "Sputnik diplomacy : image and perception in the space age /." Title page, contents and introduction only, 1999. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09arf353.pdf.

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Hamrebjörk, Fredrik. "Project Sputnik: The Industrial Design Perspective on Mobile Robotic Telepresence." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för naturvetenskap och teknik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-62155.

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AASS, or the Center for Applied Autonomous Sensor Systems, is a research environment at Örebro University. This report will touch the development of a robot intended for elderly care in a project called "Project Sputnik". The robot is essentially a manually controlled communication robot that is driven by a pilot from a computer. The robot’s purpose is to provide the option of virtual visits between elders and healthcare professionals or family and friends. The requirements for the robot are numerous and the project itself is far too extensive for one student to complete in a 15 credit course. Therefore, the project was limited to the physical design only. During the pilot-study a large amount of research was done to gain a better understanding of the touched subjects and to prepare for the future development of the project. The project followed the design methodology to gradually develop a conceptual sketch. The concept should form a basis that AASS can continue the development on, and is therefore deliberately crude not to limit AASS in the continued work of Project Sputnik.
AASS, eller Centrum för tillämpade autonoma sensorsystem är en forskningsmiljö på Örebro Universitet. Den här rapporten kommer röra utvecklandet av en robot ämnad åt äldreomsorgen i ett projekt vid namn "Project Sputnik". Roboten är huvudsakligen en kommunikationsrobot som styrs manuellt av en pilot från en hemdator och ska ge en upplevelse av virtuell närvaro. Kraven för roboten är många och projektet i sig är för omfattande för en student att utföra i en kurs på 15 högskolepoäng. Därför begränsades projektet till enbart den fysiska designen. Under förstudien gjordes en stor mängd research för att få en bättre förståelse för berörda områden och förbereda inför kommande processer i projektet. Projektet följde designmetodiken för att gradvis bygga fram en konceptskiss. Konceptskissen ska utgöra en grund som AASS kan utveckla, och är därför medvetet grov för att inte begränsa AASS i det fortsatta arbetet i Project Sputnik.
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Thompson, Mark Allen Dupont Jill. "Space race African American newspapers respond to Sputnik and Apollo 11 /." [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2007. http://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-5115.

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Thompson, Mark A. "Space Race: African American Newspapers Respond to Sputnik and Apollo 11." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2007. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc5115/.

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Using African American newspapers, this study examines the consensual opinion of articles and editorials regarding two events associated with the space race. One event is the Soviet launch of Sputnik on October 4, 1957. The second is the Apollo 11 moon landing on July 20, 1969. Space Race investigates how two scientific accomplishments achieved during the Cold War and the civil rights movement stimulated debate within the newspapers, and that ultimately centered around two questions: why the Soviets were successful in launching a satellite before the US, and what benefits could come from landing on the moon. Anti-intellectualism, inferior public schools, and a lack of commitment on the part of the US government are arguments offered for analysis by black writers in the two years studied. This topic involves the social conditions of African Americans living within the United States during an era when major civil rights objectives were achieved. Also included are considerations of how living in a "space age" contributed to thoughts about civil rights, as African Americans were now living during a period in which science fiction was becoming reality. In addition, this thesis examines how two scientific accomplishments achieved during this time affected ideas about education, science, and living conditions in the U.S. that were debated by black writers and editors, and subsequently circulated for readers to ponder and debate. This paper argues that black newspapers viewed Sputnik as constituting evidence for an inferior US public school system, contrasted with the Soviet system. Due to segregation between the races and anti-intellectual antecedents in America, black newspapers believed that African Americans were an "untapped resource" that could aid in the Cold War if their brains were utilized. The Apollo moon landing was greeted with enthusiasm because of the universal wonder at landing on the moon itself and the prowess demonstrated by the collective commitment and organization necessary to achieve such an objective by decades end. However, consistently accompanying this adulation is disappointment that domestic problems were not given the same type of funding or national commitment.
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Markwardt, Daylanne. "From Sputnik to the Spellings Commission: The Rhetoric of Higher Education Reform." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/228460.

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In July 1946, Harry S. Truman formed the first-ever presidential commission on higher education. Since that time, reports by commissioned panels of experts calling for reforms to postsecondary education have proliferated. The Spellings Commission on the Future of Higher Education provides yet the most recent high-profile example of how reformists may shift their sights--and their rhetorical strategies--from primary to postsecondary education. Yet, little examination has been made of how such reports harness the persuasive power of rhetoric to advance their agendas for reform. In From Sputnik to the Spellings Commission, Daylanne Markwardt bridges this gap by bringing tools of rhetorical criticism to bear on the contemporary rhetoric of higher education reform. Drawing upon rhetorical and linguistic theories, she demonstrates how two key metaphors--the first, framing higher education as a means of national defense, the second, likening it to a business or industry--have radically altered the way postsecondary education has been perceived and valued in the U.S. over the past 60 years. She also explores how a number of major ideological appeals have been used to legitimize actions and policies that have brought about sweeping changes to institutions of higher learning since the Cold War. Based upon Jürgen Habermas's theory of technological rationality, she argues that commission reports have instilled a measurement-oriented, bottom line-driven mindset, whereby the results of postsecondary learning have been reduced to those which are readily quantifiable and its worth calculated almost entirely in economic terms. As a codified response to a recurrent social situation, commission reports like those analyzed in this dissertation constitute a unique genre of reform rhetoric. Yet, they also effectively restrict women, persons of color, and other marginalized groups from the dialog surrounding higher education reform, thereby sustaining a hegemony of values asserted largely by representatives of dominant religious, political, and business interests. The author concludes that the conventions and limitations of this genre must be challenged, and the ideologies now associated with higher education rearticulated, if the humanities are to maintain their place within the evolving American university.
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Paulsrud, Ludvig. "Watashi wo aishite – älska mig : En lacaninspirerad läsning av Haruki Murakamis Sputnik Sweetheart." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Litteraturvetenskapliga institutionen, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-181175.

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Gaïa, Morgan. "Les virophages de Mimiviridae=The Mimiviridae virophages." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM5073/document.

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Les virophages sont des petits virus à ADN possédant une capside icosaédrique de 50-60 nm et un génome de 17 à 26 Kb codant potentiellement pour une vingtaine de gènes. Ils ont été découverts associés à des grands virus à ADN appartenant à l’ordre des Megavirales, pour lesquels leur présence serait délétère.Le premier projet du travail de thèse a été de faire le bilan des propriétés connues des virophages au travers d’une revue. La deuxième partie correspond à un bilan des avancées en matière d’isolement de virus géants dans les amibes – hôtes naturels des Mimiviridae –, pouvant être associés aux virophages. La troisième section se focalise sur la réplication des virophages Sputnik avec différents virus parmi les Mimiviridae, ainsi que sur l’isolement d’une nouvelle souche de Sputnik sans son hôte natif par l’utilisation d’un Mimiviridae en tant que virus rapporteur. La dernière partie est enfin basée sur l’identification d’un nouveau virophage – Zamilon – isolé en association avec un Mimiviridae du groupe C, et présentant une spécificité d'hôtes restreinte. Celle-ci est d'ailleurs étudiée.Les résultats présentés dans cette thèse démontrent une certaine complexité des interactions entre les virophages et leurs hôtes. Au sein d’une même famille d’hôtes, certains virophages possèdent un large spectre de spécificité, alors que d’autres ne peuvent se multiplier qu’avec certains d’entre eux, comme cela a déjà été observé chez les bactériophages. Compte-tenu de leur impact potentiel sur les virus géants, ces résultats soutiennent l’hypothèse d’une régulation des populations virales environnementales par les virophages
Virophages are small DNA viruses with a 50-60 nm width icosahedral capsid encompassing a 17 to 26 Kb genome, putatively coding approximately 20 genes. They have been discovered in association with large DNA virus belonging to the order of the Megavirales, for which they are noxious.The first project of this thesis work was to recapitulate in a review the known features of the virophages. The second part corresponds to a summary of the advances in the field of giant viruses isolation in amoebas – the common hosts of Mimiviridae –. The third section is focused on the replication of the Sputnik virophages with viruses belonging to the Mimiviridae, and on the isolation of a new Sputnik strain with a Mimiviridae reporter instead of with its natural viral host. Finally, the last part is based on the identification of a new virophage – Zamilon – isolated in combination with a group C Mimiviridae, and exhibiting a restricted spectrum of specificity. The latter is herein studied.The results described herein show the complexity of the interactions between virophages and their giant hosts viruses. Within the same host family, some virophages have a broad-range host spectrum whereas others are limited to some viruses, a feature already described for bacteriophages. Regarding the potential impact of the virophages over their host viruses, these results support the hypothesis of a virophages’ major role in a regulation of viral populations in environment
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Lucena, Juan C. "Making policy for making selves in science and engineering: from Sputnik to global competition." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/37906.

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This dissertation is a cultural history of the making of policy for education and human resources in science and engineering for the American nation. The main thesis of this work is that national narratives, mostly made up by images of nation, its problems and solutions, as defined by powerful social actors and groups, have significantly shaped policies and program-: for education and training of scientists and engineers since Word War II. Nowhere is this cultural relationship between nation and policy more evident than around the programs in education and human resources at the National Science Foundation (NSF), This dissertation analyzes the emergence of four national narratives, their influence on the redefining the national mission of the NSF, and their impact on the policies that NSF has implemented to educate and train scientists and engineers in the last four decades. The four narratives explored here are: a nation under threat by Soviet science in the 1960's, a nation plagued by its own social and environmental problems in the 1970's. a nation challenged by the technological successes of Japan in the 1980's, and a nation facing uncertain and ambiguous threats under global competition in the 1990's. After locating these national narratives, this dissertation traces the trajectories of cultural models of the nation into the struggles among different actors that over the past 40 years have defined NSF’s mission. Narratives about the nation and actors struggling to define national problems and solutions shape federal policies and programs in education and human resources in science and engineering. In turn, policies and programs come to define, to a large extent, stereotypic images of scientists and engineers, and in doing so contribute to shaping our understanding of what it means to be a scientist and an engineer in the U.S..
Ph. D.
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Books on the topic "Sputnik"

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Hyvärinen, Rakel. Sputnik. Helsinki: Tammi, 1985.

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Hall, Tom. Chasing Sputnik. Bournemouth, England: text + work, TheGallery, Arts University Bournemouth, 2013.

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Crumey, Andrew. Sputnik Caledonia. London: Picador, 2008.

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Haruki, Murakami. Sputnik Sweetheart. London, United Kingdom: Vintage, 2002.

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Haruki, Murakami. Sputnik Sweetheart. New York: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2001.

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Fedorov, R. Sbityĭ sputnik. Moskva: OOO "Nasledie", 2004.

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Divine, Robert A. The Sputnik challenge. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.

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Haruki, Murakami. Moĭ li︠u︡bimyĭ sputnik. Moskva: ĖKSMO, 2004.

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Brodskiĭ, I︠A︡ E. Moskva: Sputnik turista. Moskva: Moskovskiĭ rabochiĭ, 1987.

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Haruki, Murakami. Sputnik Sweetheart: Roman. 2nd ed. Köln: DuMont, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sputnik"

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von Ehrenfried, Manfred “Dutch.” "The Sputnik Reaction." In The Birth of NASA, 5–6. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28428-6_2.

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Tietjen, Jill S. "Suburbia and Sputnik." In Engineering Women: Re-visioning Women's Scientific Achievements and Impacts, 43–58. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40800-2_4.

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Gavaghan, Helen. "Move Over,Sputnik." In Something New Under the Sun, 119–25. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1618-6_12.

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Siegelbaum, Lewis H. "Sputnik Goes to Brussels." In Soviet Space Culture, 170–87. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230307049_14.

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Freedman, Lawrence, and Jeffrey Michaels. "Sputnik and the Soviet Threat." In The Evolution of Nuclear Strategy, 169–78. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-57350-6_11.

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Spiller, James. "Rising to the Sputnik Challenge." In Frontiers for the American Century, 21–64. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137507877_2.

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Gavaghan, Helen. "From Sputnik II to Transit." In Something New Under the Sun, 82–90. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1618-6_9.

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Bajracharya, Birendra, Daniel E. Irwin, Rajesh Bahadur Thapa, and Mir A. Matin. "Earth Observation Applications in the Hindu Kush Himalaya Region—Evolution and Adoptions." In Earth Observation Science and Applications for Risk Reduction and Enhanced Resilience in Hindu Kush Himalaya Region, 1–22. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73569-2_1.

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AbstractThe year 1957 marked the start of a new era in human history with the launch of Sputnik, thus began the journey of Earth observation (EO). Then, in the early 1960s, with rapid developments in space technology and the race to reach the moon, scientific discussions veered toward the potential applications of EO in the fields of geography, agriculture, water resources, geology, and oceanography (NASA: Sputnik and the dawn of the space age, 2017; Haklay et al. in Earth observation open science and innovation, ISSI scientific report series 15, 2018).
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Cavallaro, Umberto. "Sputnik Triggers the USSR–USA Competition." In The Race to the Moon Chronicled in Stamps, Postcards, and Postmarks, 1–64. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92153-2_1.

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Tietjen, Jill S. "Sputnik Signals a New Kind of War." In Scientific Women, 93–126. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51445-7_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Sputnik"

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ÖZDEMİR, Umut. "TÜRKİYE’DE YAYIN YAPAN YABANCI HABER SİTELERİNİN DAĞLIK KARABAĞ SAVAŞI’NA BAKIŞ AÇISI." In COMMUNICATION AND TECHNOLOGY CONGRESS. ISTANBUL AYDIN UNIVERSITY, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17932/ctc.2021/ctc21.066.

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Dağlık Karabağ, geçmişte Osmanlı Devleti ile Safevi Devleti arasındaki çekişmelere sahne olmuştur. Günümüzde Dağlık Karabağ’daki çekişmelerde Osmanlı Devleti ile Safevi Devleti’nin yerini Azerbaycan ile Ermenistan almıştır. Çeyrek asır boyunca sınır çatışmasından öteye gitmeyen Dağlık Karabağ’daki çekişme, geçtiğimiz yıl sıcak çatışmaya dönmüştür. Bunun sonucunda 2020 Dağlık Karabağ Savaşı başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada; Türkiye’de yayın yapan yabancı haber sitelerinin Dağlık Karabağ Savaşı’yla ilgili yaptıkları haberlerde kullandıkları dil, konuyla ilgili yapılan haberler üzerinden incelenmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın örneklemini DW Türkçe, BBC Türkçe ve Sputnik Türkiye’nin Dağlık Karabağ Savaşı’yla ilgili yaptıkları haberler oluşturmaktadır. Bu haberler, savaşın yaşandığı 27 Eylül – 10 Kasım 2020 tarihleri arasında yayınlanmıştır. Çalışmada bu sitelerde yayınlanan haberler incelenip, analiz edilmektedir. Çalışmada DW Türkçe’nin, BBC Türkçe’nin ve Sputnik Türkiye’nin Dağlık Karabağ Savaşı’na yönelik bakış açılarının saptanması amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma, Dağlık Karabağ ile ilgili son gelişmeleri içermesi bakımından konuyla ilgili yazılmış önceki çalışmalardan ayrılmaktadır. Çalışmada BBC Türkçe’nin İngiltere’nin, Sputnik Türkiye’nin Rusya’nın, DW Türkçe’nin ise Almanya’nın Dağlık Karabağ sorununa yönelik yürüttüğü dış politikasından etkilendiği görülmektedir. Her ne kadar bağımsız ve tarafsız bir yayın politikası yürüttükleri söylense de bu etkinin yazdıkları haberlere de yansıdığı sonucu ortaya çıkmaktadır.
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Burns, Kevin, and Leonid Turchak. "Sputnik - Why the Russians were First in Space." In AIAA SPACE 2007 Conference & Exposition. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2007-6063.

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Tien, James M. "Keynote presentation 2: The Sputnik of servgoods: Autonomous vehicles." In 2016 13th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management (ICSSSM). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsssm.2016.7538417.

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Eremeev, V., A. Kuznetcov, G. Myatov, O. Presnyakov, V. Poshekhonov, and P. Svetelkin. "Image structure restoration from sputnik with multi-matrix scanners." In SPIE Remote Sensing, edited by Lorenzo Bruzzone, Jon Atli Benediktsson, and Francesca Bovolo. SPIE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2066631.

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Telyshev, Dmitry, Maxim Denisov, Anna Satyukova, and Tatyana Le. "Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation of the Sputnik Pediatric Rotary Blood Pump." In 2018 IEEE East-West Design & Test Symposium (EWDTS). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ewdts.2018.8524845.

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McKinnon, William B., Paul M. Schenk, Jeffrey M. Moore, Alan D. Howard, Francis Nimmo, Kelsi N. Singer, Veronica J. Bray, et al. "AN IMPACT BASIN ORIGIN FOR SPUTNIK “PLANITIA” AND SURROUNDING TERRAINS, PLUTO." In GSA Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado, USA - 2016. Geological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2016am-285142.

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Hölz, S., A. Swidinsky, M. Sommer, and M. Jegen. "Investigations on Small Scale Targets with Sputnik, a Two Polarization Transmitter System." In 76th EAGE Conference and Exhibition - Workshops. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.20140552.

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Launius, Roger. "An Unintended Consequence of the IGY: Eisenhower, Sputnik, and the Founding of NASA." In 46th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2008-860.

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Cesario, Khairuni, and Reynaldo de Archellie. "The Framing of Russian Military Involvement in the Syrian Civil War on Sputnik Media." In International University Symposium on Humanities and Arts (INUSHARTS 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200729.022.

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Romanova, Aleksandra N., and Dmitrij V. Telyshev. "Formation of the Control Action of the Ventricular Assist Device Sputnik to Increase Hemocompatibility." In 2021 IV International Conference on Control in Technical Systems (CTS). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cts53513.2021.9562969.

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