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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Spy novel

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Academic literature on the topic 'Spy novel'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 17 June 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Spy novel"

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PAMBUDI, Dhidhi, and Masaki KAWAMURA. "Novel Metaheuristic: Spy Algorithm." IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems E105.D, no. 2 (2022): 309–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2021edp7092.

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FRENCH, SEAN. "Simon Gray's spy novel." Critical Quarterly 52, no. 1 (2010): 24–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8705.2010.01908.x.

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Moiseev, P. A. "Boltanski, L. (2019). Mysteries and conspiracies. Translated by A. Zakharevich. St. Petersburg: Izdatelstvo Evropeyskogo universiteta. (In Russ.)." Voprosy literatury, no. 2 (June 17, 2021): 264–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31425/0042-8795-2021-2-264-269.

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The review deals with Luc Boltanski's Mysteries and Conspiracies [Enigmes et complots]. The following is noted as defects of the reviewed book: detective fiction is associated with anxieties that question the framework of modern reality. Such attribution, it is argued, results from inaccurate comparison of detective fiction to a spy novel. The reviewer identifies contradictions in the definition of detective fiction: on the one hand, it is characterised by the proverbial anxiety. On the other, the writer suggests that unravelling a mystery normalises the ‘integrity of predictable expectations.' In addition, Boltanski confuses detective fiction with police procedural novels as well as the concepts of genre and theme with regard to spy novels (as a result, he dwells on ‘the genre of the spy novel,' even though spy novels are written in a number of genres). The review particularly criticises Boltanski's assessment of A. Conan Doyle's prose.

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Whitley, John S., John Atkins, and David Monaghan. "The British Spy Novel: Styles in Treachery." Yearbook of English Studies 18 (1988): 361. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3508291.

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Fletcher, Katy. "Evolution of the Modern American Spy Novel." Journal of Contemporary History 22, no. 2 (1987): 319–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002200948702200206.

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Ardila J., Clemencia, and Grupo Especialización en Hermenéutica Literaria. "Los impostores de Santiago Gamboa: el juego de la escritura." Estudios de Literatura Colombiana, no. 13 (October 28, 2013): 121–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.elc.17271.

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Este artículo desarrolla un análisis hermenéutico y semiótico de la novela Los impostores del escritor Santiago Gamboa, y parte del presupuesto de entenderla como novela policíaca. Se analiza en especial el papel del héroe, la acción del espía y la impostura.Descriptores: Novela policíaca; Los impostores; Gamboa, Santiago; Pöppel, Hubert; La impostura.Abstract: This article develops a hermeneutic and semiotic analysis of Los impostores, a novel by Santiago Gamboa and bases its analysis in the understanding of the novel as detective novels. The special role of the hero, the action of the spy and the imposture are analyzed.Key words: Detective novels; Los impostores; Gamboa, Santiago; Pöppel, Hubert; Imposture.

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Tang, Shi. "GAME STRATEGY OF “THE SPY NOVEL” BY BORIS AKUNIN." RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism 22, no. 3 (2017): 457–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-9220-2017-22-3-457-465.

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Tambunan, Citra Mei Riana, and Martha Pardede. "An Analysis of Moral Value Potrayed in Paulo Coelho’s The Spy and Eka Kurniawan’s Cantik itu Luka: A Comparative Literature Analysis." LingPoet: Journal of Linguistics and Literary Research 3, no. 3 (2022): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/lingpoet.v3i3.9533.

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This study discusses a comparative literary study of two literary works with different nations and languages, but with similar motif, which is Moral Values. This study uses the concept of Moral Values which provides the concept of values that have a Commitment to something greater than oneself, Self-respect but with humility, self-discipline, and acceptance of personal responsibility, Respect and caring for others, Caring for other living things and the environment. This study employed a qualitative descriptive method, that uses the data sources the two novels The Spy by Paulo Coelho and Cantik itu Luka by Eka Kurniawan and the data is obtained from novel quotes of the data in the form of words and sentences. Then, the results The novel The Spy fulfills these four moral values. Meanwhile, the novel Cantik itu Luka only fulfills three of the four moral values.

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NOVIYANTI, EKA, AMRIN SARAGIH, and MUHAMMAD NATSIR. "WOMAN STRUGGLE IN PAULO COELHO’S THE SPY." LINGUISTICA 9, no. 4 (2021): 360. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/jalu.v9i4.21710.

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This study discussed woman struggle in Paulo Coelho’s The Spy. The objectives were to find out the kinds of woman’s struggle in Novel The Spy, the ways the main character struggles to fulfill her needs, and the reasons why the main character struggle in the way she did. This study used descriptive qualitative method. This study used Maslow (1987) theory to analyze the kinds of woman’s struggle and the ways the main character struggles to fulfill her needs that she had faced and elaborated the reasons by using theory of ambition. The result of this study can be concluded in some aspects. First, the kinds of woman’s struggle found in Novel The Spy in fulfilling the human needs, namely: Struggle for Survival, Struggle to Reach the Dream, Struggle for Love & Relationship, Struggle in Getting A Good Reputation and Struggle to be Independent Woman. Second, the ways the main character struggles to fulfilling her needs are exchange sex with favors and money, making relations with men from the higher classes and to be a Spy. Third, the reasons why the main character struggle are because of her ambition to become a Free Woman and influenced by author’s background.

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Norets, Maksim, Vitaliy Lubeyev, and Svetlana Lubeyeva. "The English spy novels of the “cold war” period and the concept “we” vs “they” as their basis." SHS Web of Conferences 69 (2019): 00084. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196900084.

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This investigation is dedicated to the analysis of the works of the British authors of the spy novels of the “Cold War” period, who have formed a spy novel as the separate genre. In the work the investigator takes the attempt to analyse the concept “we” vs “they” as the basic structure of the plot forming in the context of historical events taking into account the belonging of the author to the secret service. The attention of the author of the investigation is focused on the new forms of realization of the plot line and the modification of the protagonist and antagonist.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Spy novel"

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Elston, James C. (James Cary). "The Agolmirth Conspiracy." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1996. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278455/.

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Written in the tradition of the classic spy novels of Ian Fleming and the detective novels of Raymond Chandler, The Agolmirth Conspiracy represents the return to the thriller of its traditional elements of romanticism, humanism, fast-moving action, and taut suspense, and a move away from its cynicism and dehumanization as currently practiced by authors such as John Le Carre' and Tom Clancy. Stanford Torrance, an ex-cop raised on "old-fashioned" notions of uncompromising good and naked evil and largely ignorant of computer systems and high-tech ordinance, finds himself lost in a "modern" world of shadowy operatives, hidden agendas, and numerous double-crosses. He is nevertheless able to triumph over that world when he puts his own honor, his own dignity, and his very life on the line, proving to himself and to his adversaries that such things can still make things easier to see amid today's swirling moral fog.

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Hebert, Nathan L. "Novel Methods to Produce Large Recombinant Spider Silk Proteins via Polymerization." DigitalCommons@USU, 2018. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/7240.

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Spider silk has long been a subject of scientific research due to its remarkable mechanical properties. Until recently, there has been no way to effectively obtain spider silk except by harvesting it from individual spiders. With advances in technology, the genes that code for the individual spider silk proteins have been isolated and genetically engineered into other hosts to produce recombinant spider silk proteins (rSSp) of varying sizes, Larger rSSp have correspondingly greater mechanical properties in any resulting materials. Using current production methods, larger rSSp cannot be produced in commercially viable quantities while simultaneously being economically viable. The current production methods have shown that small rSSp are easier to produce and purify in genetically engineered systems while maintaining favorable yields. After the small molecular weight rSSp were expressed and purified, they were polymerized to form larger molecular weight rSSp, while having maintained mechanical properties of similarly sized rSSp from other expression systems. To accomplish this polymerization, two systems were designed that can catalyze this reaction: using a Spy System and an intein system. These two systems require no external cofactors or enzymes and occur spontaneously once initiated. The expression and purification of rSSp from both of these systems has been characterized. The Spy System did not produce high enough quantities of rSSp to be economically viable. Whereas the intein system produced yields of 5 g/L, which is higher than previously reported. The rSSp from the intein system have been made into biomaterials, such as films, hydrogels, and aerogels. The mechanical properties of these biomaterials were comparable to biomaterials from other spider silk protein production. Utilizing the intein system, projected cost estimates for the production of rSSp has been lowered from $350 to $40 per kilogram. This decreased cost of rSSp would allow a wider array of commercial applications.

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Haffemayer, Benjamin. "Development of novel amine-directed Pd(II)-catalysed sp2 and sp3 C-H bond functionalisation processes." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.607792.

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Midha, Ashish. "Batch-fabrication of novel nanoprobes for SPM." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1999. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/3087/.

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A micromachining method has been developed for fabricating 20µm tall silicon atomic force tips with flat tops less than 2µm wide suitable for defining nanosensors upon, and with low aspect ratio sides suitable for defining electrical connections to the sensor. Methods have been developed to allow flat substrate processing techniques to be applied to such non-planar micromachined substrates. This has necessitated the development of a novel resist-coating technique and the use of defocused electron-beam lithography. Methods for through-wafer alignment by electron-beam lithography and accurate alignment to the tips using micromachined alignment markers have also had to be developed. The fabrication process has been designed to enable a wide variety of sub-micron sensors to be defined on the atomic force probes, with little additional development beyond that of : sensors themselves. This flexibility has enabled very different sensors meant for very different scanning probe microscopy techniques to be designed without significant redevelopment of the underlying fabrication process. The main restrictions on the type of sensor that can be used are the physical dimensions of the sensor, the number of alignment levels necessary, the degree of alignment accuracy required and the choice of sensor materials. However, within these constraints it has been found that probes optimised for scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM), scanning thermal microscopy, modulation differential scanning calorimetry (MDSC) and scanning Hall-probe microscopy can be fabricated. For the SNOM probes three methods for fabricating sub-l00nm diameter apertures have been developed, analysed and compared with each other to evaluate both the process latitude. and, the size and reproducibility of apertures that can be fabricated, as a function of electron beam dose, pattern shape and size, and metallisation material and thickness. Two methods, both utilising multilayer 'resist' schemes have been found suitable for this purpose, one based on conventional electron-beam lithography with PMMA and a new dry etching process for titanium, and the other based on a novel electron-beam lithography technique utilising cross-linked PMMA for lifting off nichrome. A simple analytical model has also been developed for these probes allowing the effects of changes in the sensor design parameters on the light throughput to be compared qualitatively, if not quantitatively. For the scanning thermal probes a method for lifting-off sub-l00nm, thin-film thermocouple sensors on silicon tips without the loss of electrical continuity has been developed. For the MDSC probes, a similar method has been developed for defining thermal resistors. A method has also been presented for fabricating sensors for scanning Hall-probe microscopy based on an evaporated germanium sensing layer. This has been found to require annealing and optimisation of sensor design and geometry to reduce sensor resistance to acceptable levels.

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Tu, Yuan-Chan Hsieh Fu-hung. "Polyurethane foams from novel soy-based polyols." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri--Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/6611.

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Title from PDF of title page (University of Missouri--Columbia, viewed on Feb 25, 2010). The entire thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file; a non-technical public abstract appears in the public.pdf file. Dissertation advisor: Dr. Fu-hung Hsieh. Vita. Includes bibliographical references.

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Azuah, Unoma Nguemo. "Sky High Flames." VCU Scholars Compass, 2003. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd_retro/123.

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Sky-high Flames is about Ofunne Ofili, an intelligent and ambitious young woman in a Nigerian oppressive patriarchal society who, nevertheless, dreams of becoming a teacher. Once in school, her high spiritedness leads her to constant trouble. After her mother falls ill, Ofunne's father demands that she withdraw from school. But she completes her education with the help of Reverend Sister Dolan, who was her school principal, and who was drawn to Ofunne's personality. After graduation, Ofunne's father insists that she marry a man she barely knows. She consents only because the man is both Catholic and educated. After three years of marriage, her in-laws threaten her with divorce because she has not yet produced a child. While suffering from the guilt of childlessness, Ofunne discovers that her husband has infected her with syphilis. Sky High Flames is about how our hopes and dreams can turn out to become the very tools that destroy us.

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Simoes, Isabella. "Development of a novel probiotic fortified protein bar." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/5868.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2006.<br>The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file (viewed on August 29, 2007) Includes bibliographical references.

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Boccadoro, Catherine. "Biotransformation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene by novel Rhodococcus spp." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.614035.

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Smith, Katherine Anne. "Novel technologies for soy products, processing, and applications." [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2009. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1468133.

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Hoffmann, Christoph [Verfasser], Martin [Akademischer Betreuer] Klingenspor, and Bernhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Küster. "A novel SP1/SP3 dependent intronic enhancer governing transcription of the UCP3 gene / Christoph Hoffmann. Gutachter: Bernhard Küster ; Martin Klingenspor. Betreuer: Martin Klingenspor." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1064383084/34.

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Books on the topic "Spy novel"

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MacKinnon, Colin. Morning spy, evening spy: A novel. St. Martin's Press, 2006.

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Deighton, Len. Spy line: A novel. Knopf, 1989.

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Deighton, Len. Spy line: A novel. Ballantine Books, 1991.

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Deighton, Len. Spy hook: A novel. Knopf, 1988.

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Spy Wednesday: A novel. Norton, 1986.

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Cry spy: A novel. W.W. Norton, 1990.

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Weisberg, Joseph. An ordinary spy: A novel. Bloomsbury USA, 2008.

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A spy within: A novel. Top Publications, 1999.

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The faithful spy: A novel. Arrow, 2007.

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Berenson, Alex. The faithful spy: A novel. Berkley Books, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Spy novel"

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Schoeps, Karl-Heinz. "Tallhover or The Eternal Spy: Hans Joachim Schädlich’s Stasi-Novel Tallhover." In German Writers and the Politics of Culture. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403938756_5.

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MacArthur, Sian. "‘The Name’s Bond. James Bond’: The Rise of the British Spy Novel." In Crime Files. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11787-9_2.

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Butts, Dennis. "The Hunter and the Hunted: The Suspense Novels of John Buchan." In Spy Thrillers. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21132-6_4.

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Jones, Dudley. "Professionalism and Popular Fiction: The Novels of Arthur Hailey and Frederick Forsyth." In Spy Thrillers. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21132-6_12.

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Sun, Jiao, and Hiroki Hayashi. "Immunotherapy for Spondyloarthritis (SpA)." In Therapeutic Vaccines as Novel Immunotherapy. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9628-2_5.

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Laurie-Fletcher, Danny. "Foreign Agents, Invaders, Empire, Government Responses, and Novels." In British Invasion and Spy Literature, 1871–1918. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03852-6_3.

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Boiteau, Gilles. "Genetics of the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say)." In Novel aspects of the biology of Chrysomelidae. Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1781-4_16.

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Laurie-Fletcher, Danny. "Foreign Agents, Invaders, Government Responses, and Novels: The Battle of Dorking to The Great Secret." In British Invasion and Spy Literature, 1871–1918. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03852-6_2.

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Rao, Madhukar, Gamini Samarnayake, James Marlow, and Richard Tomko. "Novel Waterborne Soy Hybrid Dispersions and Soy Latex Emulsion for Coatings Applications." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2014-1178.ch009.

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Černáková, Lucia, Catilin Light, Bahare Salehi, et al. "Novel Therapies for Biofilm-Based Candida spp. Infections." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/5584_2019_400.

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Conference papers on the topic "Spy novel"

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Collaguazo, Adriana, Rebeca Estrada, Irving Valeriano, and Josue Tomala. "WiFi-Crowd Spy: A novel crowd-counting system." In 2022 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icecet55527.2022.9873522.

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Dang, Xuan Tho, Dang Hung Tran, Osamu Hirose, and Kenji Satou. "SPY: A Novel Resampling Method for Improving Classification Performance in Imbalanced Data." In 2015 Seventh International Conference on Knowledge and Systems Engineering (KSE). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/kse.2015.24.

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Alotaibi, Khaled F., Milad Moghassem Hamidi, Morteza Talebi, Jinsheng Xu, and Abdollah Homaifar. "Using spy node to identify cyber-attack in power systems as a novel approach." In 2015 IEEE International Conference on Electro/Information Technology (EIT). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eit.2015.7293401.

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Liu, Minetta C., Patricia A. Robinson, Christina Yau, et al. "Abstract P3-09-02: Evaluation of a novel agent plus standard neoadjuvant therapy in early stage, high-risk HER2 negative breast cancer: Results from the I-SPY 2 TRIAL." In Abstracts: 2019 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; December 10-14, 2019; San Antonio, Texas. American Association for Cancer Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs19-p3-09-02.

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Murashkina, T. I., E. A. Badеeva, F. S. Ayupova, Y. A. Vasiliev, T. V. Ponomarenko, and T. V. Parshikova. "PROBLEMATIC ISSUES OF THE USE OF FIBER-OPTIC PRESSURE SENSORS IN MEDICAL PRACTICE." In NOVEL TECHNOLOGIES IN MEDICINE, BIOLOGY, PHARMACOLOGY AND ECOLOGY. Institute of information technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47501/978-5-6044060-2-1.331-336.

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The article proposes to accurately measure the pressure of the tongue on the palate to intro-duce an additional element into the design of a fiber-optic pressure sensor, the profile and dimensions of which repeat the profile and dimensions of the patient's palate. For its rapid and high-quality manufacture, it is proposed to determine the distance to individual points of the sky by changing the reflected light flux from the sky using an original device, which is a platform with runners on which a fiber-optic sensor element moves.

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Hassanien, A., M. E. Kozlov, and M. Tokumoto. "SPM Investigation of superhard carbon prepared from." In ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES OF NOVEL MATERIALS--SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF MOLECULAR NANOSTRUCTURES. ASCE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.59870.

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Nakano, H., K. Morishita, and J. Yamauchi. "Extremely Wide-band, Low-profile BOR-SPR Antenna." In 2008 International Workshop on Antenna Technology "Small Antennas and Novel Metamaterials" (iWAT). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iwat.2008.4511280.

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Cao, Yuan, Guangying Wang, Xuejun Zhang, et al. "High speed TFBG-SPR sensing demodulation system based on microwave photonics interrogation." In Second Symposium on Novel Technology of X-Ray Imaging, edited by Peng Liu, Yangchao Tian, and Tiqiao Xiao. SPIE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2523905.

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Lai, Junsen, Wenyu Zhao, and Haiyi Zhang. "Measurement scheme and standardization progress of SPD component in commercial QKD system." In Eighth Symposium on Novel Photoelectronic Detection Technology and Applications, edited by Shining Zhu, Qifeng Yu, Junhong Su, Lianghui Chen, and Junhao Chu. SPIE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2619992.

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Homola, Jiri, Hongbo B. Lu, Garet G. Nenninger, Sinclair S. Yee, and Charles T. Campbell. "Novel approach to multichannel SPR sensing." In Photonics East '99, edited by Stephanus Buettgenbach. SPIE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.370287.

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Reports on the topic "Spy novel"

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Joel, Daniel M., John C. Steffens, and Alfred M. Mayer. Host-Elicited Germination and Mechanism of Penetration in Broomrape (Orobanche Spp.). United States Department of Agriculture, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568107.bard.

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Orobanche is an important parasitic weed. For developing novel methods for its control, a thorough understanding of crucial stages of its development is needed. Therefore, the objectives of this project were characterization of Orobanche germination stimulants, analysis of mechanisms of haustorial penetration, and characterization and isolation of penetration enzymes. The first highly potent natural germination stimulant for Orobanche was isolated from sunflower and identified by high-field 1D (1H and 13C), 2D (1H-1H COSY, HMQC, HMBC)-NMR, GC.FT-IR, and GC.MS as costuslactone, a guaiane type sesquiterpene lactone that resembles strigol only in possessing a lactone moiety that is required for activity. The first direct in situ evidence for the enzymatic nature of the infection process of a parasitic angiosperm was established. Pectin deesterification and depletion of pectins in host cell walls were shown adjacent to haustorial cells. Pectin methyl esterase and polygalacturonase were immunocytochemically detected in intrusive cells and in adjacent host apoplast. Orobanche tissues contain inhibitors of PGase activity. PME and three PGases were isolated from Orobanche calli. PME was characterized and purified, and antibodies were prepared against it. This study presents novel findings regarding parasitism in Orobanche, which may help to open up new approaches for controlling broomrapes.

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Dickson, Robert B. A Novel Serine Protease Target for Prevention of Breast Cancer by a Soy Bean-Derived Inhibitor. Defense Technical Information Center, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada396285.

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Dickson, Robert. A Novel Serine Protease Target for Prevention of Breast Cancer by a Soy Bean-Derived Inhibitor. Defense Technical Information Center, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada383190.

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Clark, Todd E., Gergely Ganics, and Elmar Mertens. What is the predictive value of SPF point and density forecasts? Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-202237.

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This paper presents a new approach to combining the information in point and density forecasts from the Survey of Professional Forecasters (SPF) and assesses the incremental value of the density forecasts. Our starting point is a model, developed in companion work, that constructs quarterly term structures of expectations and uncertainty from SPF point forecasts for quarterly fixed horizons and annual fixed events. We then employ entropic tilting to bring the density forecast information contained in the SPF’s probability bins to bear on the model estimates. In a novel application of entropic tilting, we let the resulting predictive densities exactly replicate the SPF’s probability bins. Our empirical analysis of SPF forecasts of GDP growth and inflation shows that tilting to the SPF’s probability bins can visibly affect our model-based predictive distributions. Yet in historical evaluations, tilting does not offer consistent benefits to forecast accuracy relative to the model-based densities that are centered on the SPF’s point forecasts and reflect the historical behavior of SPF forecast errors. That said, there can be periods in which tilting to the bin information helps forecast accuracy. Replication files are available at https://github.com/elmarmertens/ClarkGanicsMertensSPFfancharts

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Wright, Daniel. Testing and Characterizing a Novel Sampling Method for Aerosols: Application of SPE for Oxidized Gas-Phase Compounds. Portland State University Library, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/honors.170.

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Yeh, Wang-Chi Vincent. SPA-LEED Study of the Morphology and Nucleation of a Novel Growth Mode and the ''devil's staircase'' on Pb/Si(111). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/822043.

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Van Rijn, Jaap, Harold Schreier, and Yossi Tal. Anaerobic ammonia oxidation as a novel approach for water treatment in marine and freshwater aquaculture recirculating systems. United States Department of Agriculture, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2006.7696511.bard.

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Ammonia waste removal in recirculating aquaculture systems is typically accomplished via the action of nitrifying bacteria in specially designed biofilters that oxidize ammonia to produce nitrate. In the majority of these systems nitrate is discharged to the environment through frequent water exchanges. As environmental considerations have made it necessary to eliminate nitrate release, new strategies for nitrate consumption are being developed. In the funding period we showed that ammonia removal from wastewater could take place by an anaerobic ammonia oxidation process carried out by bacterial Planctomycetessp. Referred to as “anammox”, this process occurs in the absence of an organic source and in the presence of nitrite (or nitrate) as an electron acceptor as follows: NH₃ + HNO₂ -> N₂ + 2H₂O. Annamox has been estimated to result in savings of up to 90% of the costs associated with was wastewater treatment plants. Our objective was to study the applicability of the anammox process in a variety of recirculating aquaculture systems to determine optimal conditions necessary for efficient ammonia waste removal. Both seawater and freshwater systems operated with either conventional aerobic treatment of ammonia to nitrate (USA) or, in addition, denitrifying biofilters as well as anaerobic digestion of sludge (Israel) were tested. Molecular tools were used to screen and monitor different treatment compartments for the presence of Planctomycetes. Optimal conditions for the enrichment of the anammox bacteria were tested using laboratory scale biofilters as well as a semi-commercial system. Enrichment studies resulted in the isolation of some unique heterotrophic bacteria capable of plasmid-mediated autotrophic growth in the presence of ammonia and nitrite. Our studies have not only demonstrated the presence and viability of Planctomycetes spp. in recirculating marine and freshwater systems biofilter units but also demonstrated the applicability of the anammox process in these systems. Using our results we have developed treatment schemes that have allowed for optimizing the anammox process and applying it to recirculating systems.

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Pokrzywinski, Kaytee, Cliff Morgan, Scott Bourne, Molly Reif, Kenneth Matheson, and Shea Hammond. A novel laboratory method for the detection and identification of cyanobacteria using hyperspectral imaging : hyperspectral imaging for cyanobacteria detection. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/40966.

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To assist US Army Corps of Engineers resource managers in monitoring for cyanobacteria bloom events, a laboratory method using hyperspectral imaging has been developed. This method enables the rapid detection of cyanobacteria in large volumes and has the potential to be transitioned to aerial platforms for field deployment. Prior to field data collection, validation of the technology in the laboratory using monocultures was needed. This report describes the development of the detection method using hyperspectral imaging and the stability/reliability of these signatures for identification purposes. Hyperspectral signatures of different cyanobacteria were compared to evaluate spectral deviations between genera to assess the feasibility of using this imaging method in the field. Algorithms were then developed to spectrally deconvolute mixtures of cyanobacteria to determine relative abundances of each species. Last, laboratory cultures of Microcystis aeruginosa and Anabaena sp. were subjected to varying macro (nitrate and phosphate) and micro-nutrient (iron and magnesium) stressors to establish the stability of signatures within each species. Based on the findings, hyperspectral imaging can be a valuable tool for the detection and monitoring of cyanobacteria. However, it should be used with caution and only during stages of active growth for accurate identification and limited interference owing to stress.

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Aly, Radi, James H. Westwood, and Carole L. Cramer. Novel Approach to Parasitic Weed Control Based on Inducible Expression of Cecropin in Transgenic Plants. United States Department of Agriculture, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2003.7586467.bard.

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Our overall goal was to engineer crop plants with enhanced resistance to Orobanche (broomrape) based on the inducible expression of sarcotoxin-like peptide (SLP). A secondary objective was to localize small proteins such as SLP in the host-parasite union in order to begin characterizing the mechanism of SLP toxicity to Orobanche. We have successfully accomplished both of these objectives and have demonstrated that transgenic tobacco plants expressing SLP under control of the HMG2 promoter show enhanced resistance to O. aegyptiaca and O. ramosa . Furthermore, we have shown that proteins much larger than the SLP move into Orobanche tubercles from the host root via either symplastic or apoplastic routes. This project was initiated with the finding that enhanced resistance to Orobanche could be conferred on tobacco, potato, and tomato by expression of SLP (Sarcotoxin IA is a 40-residue peptide produced as an antibiotic by the flesh fly, Sarcophaga peregrina ) under the control of a low-level, root-specific promoter. To improve the level of resistance, we linked the SLP gene to the promoter from HMG2, which is strongly inducible by Orobanche as it parasitizes the host. The resulting transgenic plants express SLP and show increased resistance to Orobanche. Resistance in this case is manifested by increased growth and yield of the host in the presence of the parasite as compared to non-transgenic plants, and decreased parasite growth. The mechanism of resistance appears to operate post-attachment as the parasite tubercles attached to the transgenic root plants turned necrotic and failed to develop normally. Studies examining the movement of GFP (approximately 6X the size of SLP) produced in tobacco roots showed accumulation of green fluorescence in tubercles growing on transformed plants but not in those growing on wild-type plants. This accumulation occurs regardless of whether the GFP is targeted to the cytoplasm (translocated symplastically) or the apoplastic space (translocated in xylem). Plants expressing SLP appear normal as compared to non-transgenic plants in the absence of Orobanche, so there is no obvious unintended impact on the host plant from SLP expression. This project required the creation of several gene constructs and generation of many transformed plant lines in order to address the research questions. The specific objectives of the project were to: 1. Make gene constructs fusing Orobanche-inducible promoter sequences to either the sarcotoxin-like peptide (SLP) gene or the GFP reporter gene. 2. Create transgenic plants containing gene constructs. 3. Characterize patterns of transgene expression and host-to-parasite movement of gene products in tobacco ( Nicotiana tabacum L.) and Arabidopsis thaliana (L.). 4. Characterize response of transgenic potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.) and tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill .) to Orobanche in lab, greenhouse, and field. Objectives 1 and 2 were largely accomplished during the first year during Dr. Aly's sabbatical visit to Virginia Tech. Transforming and analyzing plants with all the constructs has taken longer than expected, so efforts have concentrated on the most important constructs. Work on objective 4 has been delayed pending the final results of analysis on tobacco and Arabidopsis transgenic plants. The implications of this work are profound, because the Orobanche spp. is an extremely destructive weed that is not controlled effectively by traditional cultural or herbicidal weed control strategies. This is the first example of engineering resistance to parasitic weeds and represents a unique mode of action for selective control of these weeds. This research highlights the possibility of using this technique for resistance to other parasitic species and demonstrates the feasibility of developing other novel strategies for engineering resistance to parasitic weeds.

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Prusky, Dov B., Tesfaye Mengiste, and Robert Fluhr. Mechanisms activated by fungal-based host pH modulators during quiescent infections and active postharvest disease development. United States Department of Agriculture, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2011.7597911.bard.

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This project aims were to provide new insights on the mechanisms activated during alkalinization and acidification of the infection court by Colletotrichum and Botrytis spp. respectively that will lead to quiescent infection-development on tomato fruits. We have chosen these pathogens due to their contrasting life style of alkalinization and acidification, respectively. We will study the roles of these fungal-based host-pH modulators in modulating host gene expression during quiescent infection development and compare these roles with those governing active colonization as a basis for developing novel strategies for control of postharvest diseases. The aims will be pursued through: Characterization of the effects of pH modulation on fungal-plant cell-cell signaling and on the fungal and plant transcriptome during the initial stages of fungal quiescence. The unpublished material that is presented as short abstract is considered one of the key point modulating Characterization of expression profiles of tomato fruits affected by acidifying and alkalinizing pathogensduring the transformation of quiescent to active infections by Colletotrichum and Botrytis. Functional analysis of selected genes involved in signaling pathways that affects the quiescent and active infections of Colletotrichum and Botrytis.

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