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Journal articles on the topic 'Squab'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Gharib, Heba S.A., Esraa H. Dawod, Mohamed Y.I. Youssef, Al Sadik K.Y. Saleem, and Asmaa I. Abdelaty. "Effect of the number of incubated eggs and nurturing squabs on the behaviour and performance of breeding pigeons." Journal of Advanced Veterinary Research 14, no. 3 (2024): 396–402. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11396494.

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The objective of this study was to evaluate the incubated egg and nurturing squab numbers on breeding pigeon behaviour and performance. Fifteen pairs of mature Egyptian Baladi Pigeons (12-18 months) were divided into 3 groups (one pair x 5 replicates for each group). Group1 (G1): each pair incubated one egg and reared one squab, Group2 (G2): parents incubated 2 eggs and reared 2 squabs and Group3 (G3): incubated 3eggs and reared 3 squabs. Maintenance and reproductive behaviour were recorded for each pair of parents using a digital camera and then analysed. In addition, the performance of adult

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2

Abdel Fattah, Azhar F., El-Shimaa M. Roushdy, Hammed A. Tukur, Islam M. Saadeldin, and Asmaa T. Y. Kishawy. "Comparing the Effect of Different Management and Rearing Systems on Pigeon Squab Welfare and Performance after the Loss of One or Both Parents." Animals 9, no. 4 (2019): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani9040165.

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Pigeon squabs completely depend on their parents for care and nourishment. The loss of one or both parents affects squabs’ successful fledging. This study was carried out on young squabs to compare the effect of pigeon parent sex and different fostering methods on squab welfare (behavior and growth performance). Two experiments were carried out. In the first experiment, the squabs were divided into three groups. Group 1 (control) consisted of 10 parent pairs with 20 brooding squabs; group 2 consisted of 10 male parents with 20 brooding squabs; and group 3 consisted of 10 female parents with 20

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3

Ginsburg, Melissa. "Squab." Iowa Review 41, no. 1 (2011): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17077/0021-065x.6967.

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4

D. El Shoukary, Ramadan, and Mohamed A. Mousa. "THE IMPACT OF SOME FEED ADDITIVES ON BEHAVIOR, WELFARE AND PERFORMANCE OF HEAT-STRESSED PIGEON SQUABS." EPH - International Journal of Applied Science 4, no. 2 (2018): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/eijas.v4i2.67.

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This study aimed to assessment the impact of supplementing pigeon squab’s diets with different feed additives on behavior, performance and some blood parameters during heat stress. One hundred and forty four, 4 wk-old age, unsexed pigeon squabs were used and divided in two groups. Thermonatural group squabs (TG) reared in 22 ºC, were fed basal diet, while heat-stress group reared in 34 ºC, and subdivided into 5 groups; heat-stress group was allotted to basal diet (HG) and four groups allotted to basal diet supplemented with different feed additives as natural feed additives (Moringaolifera(H1G

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5

Sujan, Khaled Mahmud, Manik Biswas, Sakhawat Hossain Tareq, and Md Kamrul Islam. "Quality characteristics and hatchability of eggs and serum electrolytes concentration of Gola, Giribaz and Ghiachundi pigeon breed." Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 7, no. 2 (2021): 107–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v7i2.54988.

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The weather and vast areas of crop fields along with housing premises of Bangladesh are suitable for pigeon farming. The experiment was conducted to evaluate the characteristics of eggs and serum electrolyte concentration of Gola, Giribaz and Ghiachundi pigeon squabs. Three pairs of each breed were reared in the cage with commercial feed and water. After laying eggs, the length and width of eggs were recorded. After hatching of eggs, eggshell thickness was recorded. The thickness of the eggshell was 0.15±0.01 mm, 0.15±0.01 mm, 0.15±0.00 mm for Gola, Giribaz and Ghiachundi breeds respectively.

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6

Bennett, D. C., and K. M. Cheng. "Ivermectin residues in squab." Poultry Science 91, no. 11 (2012): 2808–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3382/ps.2012-02529.

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7

Whitfield, Sean. "The Scrutiny of Poet Squab." MHRA Working Papers in the Humanities 10 (February 2, 2016): 10–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.59860/wph.a4920fa.

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8

Kabir M, Ashraful. "Ten common causes of squab death during pigeon rearing." Journal of Dairy, Veterinary & Animal Research 8, no. 4 (2019): 172–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jdvar.2019.08.00262.

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Squab deaths in most pigeon farms were very common. Out of 10 diseases, 60% occurred by feed serving, 10% were both for microbial and genetical causes and 20% for the parents’ behaviour of those squabs. If a rearer could provide balanced diet in various stages and observed pigeons’ behaviour deeply it would possible to overcome above mentioned problems/diseases. In Bangladesh remarkable squab deaths were found in most pigeon farms. Within these very common was embryonic death within the egg. For completely confined rearing or semi-intensive rearing system pigeons cannot take enough vegetables.

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9

MELEG, I., P. HORN, K. DUBLECZ, and L. VINCZE. "EFFECTS OF FIVE PROTEIN LEVELS ON REPRODUCTIVE TRAITS OF." Acta agriculturae Slovenica. Suplement, no. 30 (September 14, 1998): 369–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas-s.1998.30.19663.

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The experiment was conducted to study the effects of five feeding systems based on different (12, 14, 16, 18 and 20 %) protein levels, on the reproductive traits of utility-type pigeons. 30 breeding pairs per treatment were kept in pairs in a specially designed three tier cage system, in a windowless environmentaly controlled house at a constant 12 hour light period throughout the year. Using different protein levels failed to affect the length of egg cycle and egg weight of breeding pairs. Parallel with the increasing of crude protein content of diets, decreased the mortality and increased th

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10

Charlton, B. R., A. A. Bickford, G. L. Cooper, and Hung-Woon Chiu. "Systemic Trichomoniasis in a Squab Operation." Avian Diseases 35, no. 2 (1991): 426. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1591202.

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11

Martin, Jr., John H., Dennis P. Swaney, and Daniel B. Greene. "Comparison of Estimates of Nitrogen Excretion by Squab Broilers, Broilers, and Roasters: Implications for Ammonia Emissions." Transactions of the ASABE 60, no. 3 (2017): 783–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.11746.

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Abstract. In 2003, the National Research Council recommended the use of process-based modeling to help provide scientifically sound estimates of ammonia and other pollutant emissions from animal feeding operations (AFOs) for use in regulatory and management programs. Because the primary source of ammonia emissions from AFOs is excreted nitrogen (N), the development of process-based models logically must begin with the quantification of nitrogen excretion and how it varies over time when growing animals are being produced. The objective of this study was to begin the development of such a proce

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12

VanWORTH, C., B. A. McCREA, K. H. TONOOKA, C. L. BOGGS, and J. S. SCHRADER. "Diversity of flaA Genotypes among Campylobacter jejuni Isolated from Six Niche-Market Poultry Species at Farm and Processing." Journal of Food Protection 69, no. 2 (2006): 299–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-69.2.299.

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PCR–restriction fragment length polymorphism of the flagellin (flaA) gene in Campylobacter jejuni was used to determine the relationships of isolates collected at the farm and throughout processing for six niche-market poultry species. This study focused on two specialty chicken products, poussin and free range, and four other specialty products, squab, duck, guinea fowl, and quail. Cloacal and carcass samples were collected from three flocks from each of the six niche species. Three processing plants in California participated in a 2-year investigation. A total of 773 isolates from farm, post

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13

McCREA, B. A., K. H. TONOOKA, C. VanWORTH, E. R. ATWILL, and J. S. SCHRADER. "Colonizing Capability of Campylobacter jejuni Genotypes from Low-Prevalence Avian Species in Broiler Chickens." Journal of Food Protection 69, no. 2 (2006): 417–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-69.2.417.

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Genetic variations in Campylobacter jejuni or host factors result in low prevalence rates among nonchicken poultry species. The objective of this study was to determine the colonizing potential, in broiler chickens, of C. jejuni that was recovered from low-prevalence avian species. Twenty-day-old Campylobacter-negative broiler chicks were inoculated by oral gavage with genetically different primary isolates of C. jejuni recovered from squab, duck, or chicken. Serial sampling and microbiologic testing of ceca were used to determine the level of colonization and the prevalence of positive chicke

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14

Kabir, M. Ashraful. "Breeding biology of domesticated Eurasian Collared Dove (Columbidae) Streptopelia decaocto Frivaldszky 1838 in Saidpur, Bangladesh." International Journal of Environment 3, no. 2 (2014): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ije.v3i2.10571.

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Two pairs of domesticated Eurasian Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto reared at eighteen months for its breeding performance in intensive system. One pair was homozygous albino al//al x al//al and another pair was one wild type +//al and another albino al//al. Another experimented four pairs of doves were produced from these two pairs. Out of six pairs total 114 squabs were produced during the research period. Total three albino pairs produced 100% albino squab and different coloured male and female produced different colours which were 50% each. Sex ratio of male and female were observed 1:1

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15

Stoute, S. T., B. R. Charlton, A. A. Bickford, and M. C. Bland. "Respiratory Tract Trichomoniasis in Breeder Squab Candidates in Northern California." Avian Diseases 53, no. 1 (2009): 139–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1637/8389-070108-case.1.

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16

Stoute, S. T., B. R. Charlton, A. A. Bickford, and M. C. Bland. "Respiratory Tract Trichomoniasis in Breeder Squab Candidates in Northern California." Avian Diseases Digest 4, no. 1 (2009): e36-e37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1637/8605.1.

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17

Malik, M. A., T. R. Mohanty, N. K. Singh, and S. K. Kotwal. "Isolation of Salmonella typhimurium from a pigeon squab (Columbia livia)." Zoos' Print Journal 20, no. 2 (2005): 1786. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.zpj.1196.1786.

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18

Aggrey, SE, and KM Cheng. "Estimation of genetic parameters for body weight traits in squab pigeons." Genetics Selection Evolution 24, no. 6 (1992): 553. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1297-9686-24-6-553.

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19

Iskrant, Katharine R., and Peter D. Balsam. "Social and nutritional influences on the feeding of ring dove squab." Developmental Psychobiology 27, no. 4 (1994): 195–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dev.420270402.

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20

Jeffrey, J. S., E. R. Atwill, and A. Hunter. "Prevalence of Campylobacter and Salmonella at a Squab (Young Pigeon) Processing Plant." Poultry Science 80, no. 2 (2001): 151–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ps/80.2.151.

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21

Davies, Mark N. O., and Patrick R. Green. "Visual head extension: Transitional head coordination in the pigeon squab (Columbia livia)." Developmental Psychobiology 22, no. 5 (1989): 477–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dev.420220506.

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22

Wang, Y., W. Cao, B. Li, J. Ding, and H. Yang. "Effects of Exposure to Monochromatic Light on Pigeon Squab Performance and Growth-Related Hormones." Avian Biology Research 9, no. 3 (2016): 147–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3184/175815516x14490630524634.

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The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of the exposure to monochromatic light on growth performance, and on the growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) concentrations in growing Pigeons ( Columba livia). A total of 144 paired adult White King Pigeons were randomly divided into 12 compartments forming groups of 12 pairs. Then, three compartments were exposed to blue LED (BL), green LED (GL), red LED (RL), and white LED (WL). Allocation of light colours was done within blocks of four compartments. The pigeons were kept under WL for a two week adaptation p

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23

McCrea, B. A., K. H. Tonooka, C. Van Worth, E. R. Atwill, and J. S. Schrader. "Detection ofCampylobacterjejunifrom the Skin of Broiler Chickens, Ducks, Squab, Quail, and Guinea Fowl Carcasses." Foodborne Pathogens and Disease 5, no. 1 (2008): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/fpd.2007.0039.

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24

Umeda, Naoki, Naoto Yanai, Tatsuya Takemura, Masayuki Okada, Jason Paul Cruz, and Shingo Okamura. "SQUAB: A Virtualized Infrastructure for BGP-related Experiments and Its Applications to Evaluation on BGPsec." Journal of Information Processing 30 (2022): 829–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2197/ipsjjip.30.829.

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25

Mondloch, Catherine J., and William Timberlake. "The Effect of Parental Food Supply on Parental Feeding and Squab Growth in Pigeons, Columba livia." Ethology 88, no. 3 (2010): 236–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0310.1991.tb00278.x.

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26

Jeffrey, J. S., E. R. Atwill, and A. Hunter. "Farm and management variables linked to fecal shedding of Campylobacter and Salmonella in commercial squab production." Poultry Science 80, no. 1 (2001): 66–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ps/80.1.66.

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27

Beulah, Rose Rani P. "SURVEY ON PREVALENCE OF COMMON DISEASES IN PIGEON (COLUMBA LIVIA DOMESTICA) IN TUTICORIN DISTRICT, TAMIL NADU, INDIA." International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences 6, no. 4 (2021): 203–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5458221.

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The aim of the study is to estimate the prevalence of diseases in Tuticorin district and to get an insight in pigeon production, disease management and vaccination status. A sample of 50 pigeon fanciers was randomly selected from different taluks in Tuticorin district and face to face interviews were conducted among them using a standard questionnaire. Among these a total of 202 diseased pigeons was examined. According to age, they were classified into three categories squab (1-2 weeks), young (30-90 days) and adult (>90 days). Those diseases were identified by conducting the survey with a

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28

Xu, Qianqian, Sasa Miao, Huafeng Jian, Xiaoting Zou, and Xinyang Dong. "Research Note: Morphology and immune function development of the jejunum and ileum in squab pigeons (Columba livia)." Poultry Science 101, no. 1 (2022): 101529. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2021.101529.

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Xu, Qianqian, Sasa Miao, Huafeng Jian, Xiaoting Zou, and Xinyang Dong. "Research Note: Morphology and immune function development of the jejunum and ileum in squab pigeons (Columba livia)." Poultry Science 101, no. 1 (2022): 101529. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2021.101529.

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30

Deich, James D., and Peter D. Balsam. "Form of early pecking in the ring dove squab (Streptoplia risoria): An examination of the preformation hypothesis." Journal of Comparative Psychology 107, no. 3 (1993): 261–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0735-7036.107.3.261.

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31

Hirose, Robin, and Peter D. Balsam. "Parent-squab interaction during the transition from dependent to independent feeding in the ring dove, Streptopelia risoria." Animal Behaviour 50, no. 3 (1995): 595–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-3472(95)80122-7.

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32

NIDEOU, Dassidi. "Breeding practice and productivity of domestic pigeon (Columba livia domestica) in the urban area of Abeche city." Journal of Applied Biosciences 188 (August 31, 2023): 19813. https://doi.org/10.35759/jabs.188.3.

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Objective: In this study, the aim was to evaluate the productivity of domestic pigeon (Columba livia domestica) farming in Abeche city to improve family poultry farming practices. Methodology and Results: A total, 99 households participated were included in this study. The data collected focused on the breeder's profile, age at onset of egg-laying, number of eggs laid, laying frequency, hatching rate, incubation period, weaning of squabs, breeding management and constraints. Data were analysed using XL-STAT software (version 6.1.9). This study revealed that men (77.78%) with a mean age of 35.4

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33

Paul, TK, MR Amin, MA Alam, MK Rahman, YA Sarker, and MK Rizon. "OCCURRENCE OF PIGEON DISEASES AT KHULNA SADAR, BANGLADESH." Bangladesh Journal of Veterinary Medicine 13, no. 2 (2016): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjvm.v13i2.26616.

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A study on pigeon diseases at Khulna sadar and surrounding private farms was done to determine the occurrence of the common pigeon diseases. A total of 502 diseased pigeon were examined. According to age, they were classified into three categories squab (1-2 weeks), young (30-90 days) and adult (>90days). Those diseases were identified clinically by postmortem examination and laboratory testing, were carried out in veterinary hospital at Khulna from March 2013 to February 2014. Out of 502, 20.32% were salmonellosis, 18. 92% were pigeon pox, 11.95% were canker. Pigeon pox found high level in

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34

(Widiyono), Wihandoyo. "Pengaruh Kadar Energi yang Bertingkat dalam Pakan Induk Merpati Lokal terhadap Penampilan Anak Merpati (Squab) Umur 30 Hari." Buletin Peternakan 11, no. 1 (2013): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v11i1.1802.

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35

Ji, Xiang, Zhen-Ya Zheng, Qiqi Wu, et al. "Strange quasar candidates with abnormal astrometric characteristics from Gaia EDR3 and SDSS (SQUAB-II): optical identifications." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 524, no. 2 (2023): 1909–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad1804.

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ABSTRACT There are some strange quasars with multiple Gaia detections or observed with abnormal astrometric characteristics, such as with large proper motions or significant astrometric noises. Those strange quasars could be potential candidates of quasar-star pairs, dual quasars (DQs), or lensed quasars (LQs). Searching for both DQs and LQs is of great importance in many fields of astrophysics. Here in this work, we select 143 SDSS spectroscopically confirmed quasars that have multiple Gaia EDR3 detections within 1 arcsec of the SDSS quasar’s position. We apply several optical identification

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36

Simons, Gary. "THE SQUAB AND THE IDLER: A COSMOPOLITAN – COLONIAL DIALOGUE IN THE CALCUTTA STAR BETWEEN WILLIAM THACKERAY AND JAMES HUME." Victorian Literature and Culture 42, no. 3 (2014): 387–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1060150314000059.

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The first English language newspaper in India began publication in 1780; by 1857, almost two hundred papers and periodicals had appeared – and many had quickly disappeared. An 1839 article in the Calcutta Literary Gazette partially attributed this high mortality rate to a lack of talented writers and to a desire among colonists for news from England: There is not here as there is in London, a class of professional literati, always ready to prepare a certain supply of matter. . . . [T]he London paying system has been introduced, but the writer whose contributions are worth paying for, are a ver

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37

Majewska, Danuta, Tomasz Pohorecki, and Beata Matysiak. "A preliminary study on selected utility traits and mineral composition of meat in King pigeons managed under extensive system in Poland." Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Zootechnica 20, no. 1 (2021): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21005/asp.2021.20.1.05.

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The study was conducted on King pigeons managed by a private breeder in Poland. The studied population consisted of three years old parent pigeon pairs of the King breed and the their offspring obtained during the breeding season (March-November). The aims of the research involved an evaluation of the reproductive performance of King pigeons, analysis of growth rate, survival, slaughter performance and mineral composition of squab meat. In the analyzed breeding season, an average of 8.7 eggs was obtained per female. The fertilization rate and hatching rate of chicks from fertilized eggs were 8

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38

Saikia, Munmi, Kanta Bhattacharjee, P. C. Sarmah, and D. K. Deka. "Prevalence of Trichomonas gallinae in Domestic Birds in Assam, India." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 12, no. 1 (2023): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2023.1201.010.

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The present study was undertaken to ascertain the prevalence of Trichomonas gallinae inhabiting the upper digestive tract of domestic birds which included pigeon (Columba livia domestica), chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus), duck (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus) and quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) in the state of Assam, India. A total of 1207 throat swab samples from birds (1132 live and 75 carcasses) were examined, out of which 349 birds were found positive with an overall prevalence of 28.91%. Observation on the prevalence of T. gallinae was done by Giemsa staining and culture. In pigeon,

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39

Chen, M. J., Z. Fu, S. G. Jiang, X. Q. Wang, H. C. Yan, and C. Q. Gao. "Targeted disruption of TORC1 retards young squab growth by inhibiting the synthesis of crop milk protein in breeding pigeon (Columba livia)." Poultry Science 99, no. 1 (2020): 416–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3382/ps/pez513.

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40

Ge, Pingzhuang, Hui Ma, Yunlei Li, et al. "Identification of microRNA-Associated-ceRNA Networks Regulating Crop Milk Production in Pigeon (Columba livia)." Genes 12, no. 1 (2020): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes12010039.

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Pigeon belongs to altrices. Squab cannot forage independently. Nutrition can only be obtained from crop milk secreted by male and female pigeon. miRNA could regulate many biological events. However, the roles of miRNA and ceRNA in regulating crop milk production are still unknown. In this study, we investigated the miRNAs expression profile of female pigeon crop, explored the potential key genes, and found the regulatory mechanisms of crop milk production. A total of 71 miRNAs were identified differentially expressed significantly. Meanwhile, miR-20b-5p, miR-146b-5p, miR-21-5p, and miR-26b-5p

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41

Ihda Hanny, Khurun'In Fadia, Djoko Legowo, Mufasirin, Kusnoto, Dian Ayu Permatasari, and Poedji Hastutiek. "Prevalence Rate and Infection Degree of Helminthiasis on Pigeon (Columbia Livia Domestica) in North Surabaya." Journal of Parasite Science 7, no. 2 (2023): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jops.v7i2.48823.

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Pigeon meat is an alternative option to other poultry meat such as chikens. As pigeons are easy to keep and quickly reproduce. Improper hygene practices is a strong factor in helminthiasis transmission. This study aims to know the prevalence and degree of infection of helminthiasis in North Surabaya. 70 samples were taken from pigeon butchers in North Surabaya from September to November 2022. Dissection method was used for prevalence rate count and modified McMaster method was used to count degree of infection. The result shown that 70% of samples had positive worm infection. Types of worms fo

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42

Lisa, Nushrat Nourin, Md Sazedul Karim Sarker, Shakila Faruque, et al. "PSVI-12 Comparison study on productive performance and meat quality attributes among three varieties of indigenous pigeon (Columbia livia) squab." Journal of Animal Science 103, Supplement_1 (2025): 311–12. https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skaf102.346.

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Abstract Pigeons have been the subject of research in the past but the knowledge gained is incomplete and must be extended. Pigeon meat can be a valuable and inclusive part of a person’s diet because of its relatively high protein content and low cholesterol. The objectives of the study were to provide information about differences in body weight, carcass characteristics, chemical composition, color attributes and physio-chemical parameters of three varieties (white, reddish grey and mixed) of indigenous pigeon of Bangladesh. Moreover, it was conducted to figure out if it meets the expectation

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43

Yin, Zhaozheng, Wei Zhou, Haiguang Mao, et al. "Identification of Genes Related to Squab Muscle Growth and Lipid Metabolism from Transcriptome Profiles of Breast Muscle and Liver in Domestic Pigeon (Columba livia)." Animals 12, no. 9 (2022): 1061. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12091061.

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The improvements in muscle growth rate and meat quality are the major breeding aims in pigeon industry. Liver and muscle are recognized as important sites for fatty acid metabolism; understanding the role of specific transcripts in the breast muscle and liver might lead to the elucidation of interrelated biological processes. In this study, RNA-Sequencing (RNA-Seq) was applied to compare the transcriptomes of breast muscle and liver tissues among pigeons at five developmental periods (0, 1, 2, 3, 4 weeks post-hatching) to identify candidate genes related to muscle growth and lipid metabolism.

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44

Janur, Anggrawan Janur Putra. "PENGARUH LATIHAN SPLIT SQUAT JUMP TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN KUDA-KUDA ZENKUTSUDACHI ATLET PUTRA FORKI KERINCI." Journal RESPECS 4, no. 1 (2022): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31949/respecs.v4i1.1820.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh latihan Split squat jump terhadap keterampilan kuda-kuda Zenkutsudachi atlet putra FORKI Kerinci. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian Eksperimen dengan populsi atlet putra FORKI kerinci yang berjumlah 10 orang. Dalam menganalisis data menggunakan uji-t yang sebelumnya dilakukan uji normalitas dengan uji liliefors dan uji homogenitas varians dengan adanya tes awal yaitu tes yang dilakukan sebelum melakukan latihan split squad jump dan tes akhir yaitu tes setelah melakukan latihan split squad jump. Dari perhitungan U

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Sandewa, Awal Sihab, Saifu, Suhartiwi, and Basman. "Efektifitas Latihan Squat Jump terhadap Kemampuan Smash Sepak Takraw." Journal Olympic (Physical Education, Health and Sport) 4, no. 2 (2025): 95–102. https://doi.org/10.36709/jolympic.v4i2.120.

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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas latihan squat jump terhadap kemampuan smash sepak takraw. Populasi berjumlah 281 orang dimana laki-laki berjumlah 121 orang dan perempuan berjumlah 160 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ditarik dengan menggunakan teknik porposive sampling. Instrumen tes di dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan squad jamp dan tes kemampuan smash. Maka sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu berjumlah 30 orang. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan tehnik statistic analisis deskriptif, untuk menghitung rata-rata yang dicapai dari pree-test dan post-test dan penguj

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Rose Rani, P, Beulah, and Sheeba Rajakumari. "Survey on prevalence of common diseases in pigeon (Columba livia domestica) in Tuticorin district, Tamil Nadu, India." International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences 6, no. 4 (2021): 203–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.55126/ijzab.2021.v06.i04.018.

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The aim of the study is to estimate the prevalence of diseases in Tuticorin district and to get an insight in pigeon production, disease management and vaccination status. A sample of 50 pigeon fanciers was randomly selected from different taluks in Tuticorin district and face to face interviews were conducted among them using a standard questionnaire. Among these a total of 202 diseased pigeons was examined. According to age, they were classified into three categories squab (1-2 weeks), young (30-90 days) and adult (>90 days). Those diseases were identified by conducting the survey with a

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AKRAIM, Fowad, Marwan Y. M. ALFAKHRI, and Attia A. BELLAIL. "THE EFFECT OF ROSEMARY (SALVIA ROSMARINUS) SUPPLEMENTED DIET ON REPRODUCTIVE AND PRODUCTIVE TRAITS OF LIBYAN LOCAL PIGEON." Slovak Journal of Animal Science 55, no. 1–4 (2022): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.36547/sjas.779.

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The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of rosemary leaves powder supplement on reproductive and productive performance of local pigeon. Thirty pairs of Libyan local pigeons were randomly allocated into three groups, each with 10 replicates. Rosemary leaves powder (RLP) was added to isonitrogenous and isoenergetic ration at 0 % (control, C), 0.5 % (T1) or 1 % (T2). The experiment lasted for a complete breeding cycle. RLP did not affect egg weight, egg number or incubation period. Egg volume (13.82, 10.73 and 11.42 cm3), egg hatchability (100, 55.56 and 50.00 %) and hatching w

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Pierce, Kyle. "Front Squat and Belt Squat." STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING JOURNAL 19, no. 5 (1997): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/1073-6840(1997)019<0060:fsabs>2.3.co;2.

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Ayers, Suzan F. "Front Squat or Back Squat." Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance 81, no. 2 (2010): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2010.10598423.

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Wunsch, Tobias, Georg Teufl, Nathalie Alexander, and Hermann Schwameder. "Squat ist nicht gleich Squat." Sportphysio 04, no. 02 (2016): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-104342.

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