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Journal articles on the topic 'Square patch'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Shayak, Ali, and Kumar Ravinder. "APERTURE COUPLED SLOTTED PATCH ANTENNA FOR DUAL BAND CIRCULARLY POLARIZED RADIATION." International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Scientific Research 4, no. 4 (2017): 10–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10776157.

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<strong>Abstract: </strong> A novel slotted-patch antenna is proposed for dual-band circularly polarized radiation using an aperture coupled feed. The antenna consists of a C/U-shaped slotted-patch radiator with an aperture coupled feeding system. The C/U-shaped slot is embedded on the square patch for dual-band and dual-sense circularly polarized radiation. The measured - 10dB S11 bandwidths for the lower and higher bands are 15% and 3.5%, respectively. The overall antenna size is 0.458l<sub>o</sub>´ 0.458l<sub>o</sub>´0.095l<sub>o</sub> at 2.5 GHz. <strong>Key words:</strong> Slo

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2

Shayak, Ali, and Kumar Ravinder. "APERTURE COUPLED SLOTTED PATCH ANTENNA FOR DUAL BAND CIRCULARLY POLARIZED RADIATION." International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Scientific Research Vol.4, Issue 5, Jull- Aug -2017 (2017): pp 01–09. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.848004.

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A novel slotted-patch antenna is proposed for dual-band circularly polarized radiation using an aperture coupled feed. The antenna consists of a C/U-shaped slotted-patch radiator with an aperture coupled feeding system. The C/U-shaped slot is embedded on the square patch for dual-band and dual-sense circularly polarized radiation. The measured - 10dB S11 bandwidths for the lower and higher bands are 15% and 3.5%, respectively. The overall antenna size is 0.458l<sub>o</sub>´ 0.458l<sub>o</sub>´0.095l<sub>o</sub> at 2.5 GHz.

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3

Ameri, Ali, and Gholamreza Moradi. "Reconfigurable graphene square patch antenna." Optik 284 (August 2023): 170961. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2023.170961.

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4

Bhati, Amit, Kirankumar Rajshekhar Hiremath, and Vivek Dixit. "SQUARE PATCH-BASED DIELECTRIC MICROWAVE ABSORBER." Progress In Electromagnetics Research M 63 (2018): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2528/pierm17092402.

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5

Vivek, Navneet. "Square Patch Antenna for Mobile Applications." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VI (2021): 1603–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.35292.

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This paper presents the result for different standard thickness values, and the result is performed by circularly polarized, Square patch antenna with a small frequency-ratio is proposed for mobile applications. The antenna has become a necessity for many applications in recent wireless communications such as Radar, Microwave and space communication. The proposed antenna design on different shapes and analyzed result in resonant frequency will be 8.2GHz. A single micro-strip feed-line is underneath the centre of the coupling aperture ground-plane. The frequency-ratio of the antenna can be cont

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6

Row, J. S., and S. H. Chen. "Wideband Monopolar Square-Ring Patch Antenna." IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 54, no. 4 (2006): 1335–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tap.2006.872660.

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7

Oh, Song-Yi, and Hee-Yong Hwang. "A Slotted Square-Patch Type Balun-BPF." Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science 21, no. 11 (2010): 1208–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2010.21.11.1208.

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8

H. Fadhil, Suheir, and Raad H. Thaher. "DESIGN OF GPS MICROSTRIP SQUARE PATCH ANTENNA." Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development 24, Special (2020): 234–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31272/jeasd.conf.1.25.

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9

Row, J. S., and S. W. Wu. "Monopolar square patch antennas with wideband operation." Electronics Letters 42, no. 3 (2006): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:20063989.

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10

Robert, B., T. Razban, and A. Papiernik. "Compact amplifier integration in square patch antenna." Electronics Letters 28, no. 19 (1992): 1808. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:19921153.

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11

Merugu, L. N., V. F. Fusco, and J. A. C. Stewart. "A phase quadrature square patch microwave coupler." Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 2, no. 12 (1989): 424–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mop.4650021207.

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12

Ksisi, Mohamed Amine, Mohamed Karim Azizi, Hosni Ajlani, and Ali Gharsallah. "A Graphene based Frequency Reconfigurable Square Patch Antenna for Telecommunication Systems." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 9, no. 5 (2019): 4846–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3510328.

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Current research on tunable patch antennas for wireless applications has mostly focused on the dimensional variations of patch elements, such as geometry and substrate materials, using different techniques to achieve the reconfiguration. The use of different mixing materials to ensure reconfiguration and improvement of antenna performance in microwave frequencies has not yet been studied thoroughly. In this article, we consider graphene as a patch material, due to its unique chemical, mechanical, electronic, thermal and optical features, which assist in providing a highly flexible and adaptive

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13

Kuther, Khalid Hussein, Israa Hazem Ali, and Riyadh Khlf Ahmed. "Radiation effect of fractal sierpinski square patch antenna." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 10, no. 5 (2020): 5329. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v10i5.pp5329-5334.

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Biological tissue interaction with Electromagnetic fields became one of the interesting studies in the last years. Wide variety wireless electronic devices are emerged in day to day life each providing a wireless connection for a certain service such as Global Positioning System, broadcasting systems, mobile communication systems, and networking. In this research article, Fractal Sierpinski Square Patch Antenna is proposed and simulated to operate over L1 frequency range of 1.575 GHz for GPS applications using CST studio Suite where the proposed antenna has been investigated on Carpet shaped s

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14

Khalid, Hussein Kuther, Hazem Ali Israa, and Khlf Ahmed Riyadh. "Radiation effect of fractal sierpinski square patch antenna." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 10, no. 5 (2020): 5329–34. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v10i5.pp5329-5334.

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Biological tissue interaction with Electromagnetic fields became one of the interesting studies in the last years. Wide variety wireless electronic devices are emerged in day to day life each providing a wireless connection for a certain service such as Global Positioning System, broadcasting systems, mobile communication systems, and networking. In this research article, fractal sierpinski square patch antenna is proposed and simulated to operate over L1 frequency range of 1.575 GHz for GPS applications using CST studio Suite where the proposed antenna has been investigated on Carpet shaped s

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15

Saravanan, M., and M. J. S. Rangachar. "Polarization Reconfigurable Square Patch Antenna for Wireless Communications." Advanced Electromagnetics 7, no. 4 (2018): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.7716/aem.v7i4.805.

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In this paper, a single fed polarization reconfigurable antenna is proposed. The antenna consists of a radiating patch incorporated with a diagonal-shaped slot at its center. Four p-i-n diodes are used for polarization reconfiguration. The p-i-n diodes are placed in diagonal slot region. The proposed antenna is designed to operate in three states – linear polarization (LP), left-hand circular polarization (LHCP) and right-hand circular polarization (RHCP) by biasing corresponding p-i-n diodes. The antenna gives measured peak gain of 6.2 dBi for LP state and 5.82 dBic for both RHCP and LHCP sta

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16

V. Chinnammal et al.,, V. Chinnammal et al ,. "Design of Square Patch Antenna for Ka Band." International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering Research and Development 10, no. 3 (2020): 3173–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.24247/ijmperdjun2020301.

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17

Anurima Majumdar, Antara Ghosal,. "Wideband and Multifrequency Square Spiral Microstrip Patch Antenna." International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering 03, no. 02 (2015): 680–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15680/ijircce.2015.0302012.

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18

Parihar, Shweta, and Chetan x. Chetan Pathak. "A Multi-Band Circularly Polarized Square Patch Antenna." International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering 03, no. 12 (2014): 13612–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15662/ijareeie.2014.0312015.

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19

Ali, Israa H., and Riyadh Khlf Ahmed. "Fractal Sierpinski Square Patch Antenna for GPS Applications." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 518 (June 5, 2019): 042007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/518/4/042007.

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20

Chen, Shing-Hau, Jeen-Sheen Row, and Kin-Lu Wong. "Reconfigurable Square-Ring Patch Antenna With Pattern Diversity." IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 55, no. 2 (2007): 472–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tap.2006.889950.

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21

Haskins, P. M., and J. S. Dahele. "Compact active polarisation-agile antenna using square patch." Electronics Letters 31, no. 16 (1995): 1305–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:19950944.

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22

Nakano, H., and K. Vichien. "Dual-frequency square patch antenna with rectangular notch." Electronics Letters 25, no. 16 (1989): 1067. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:19890714.

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23

Patel, Shobhit K., and Y. P. Kosta. "Meandered multiband metamaterial square microstrip patch antenna design." Waves in Random and Complex Media 22, no. 4 (2012): 475–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17455030.2012.723837.

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24

Patel, Shobhit K., and Y. P. Kosta. "Dualband parasitic metamaterial square microstrip patch antenna design." International Journal of Ultra Wideband Communications and Systems 2, no. 4 (2012): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijuwbcs.2012.054382.

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25

La, Dong-sheng, Ying-hua Lu, Ning Liu, Dong-nuan Cui, and Jin-ling Zhang. "New microstrip fractal-shaped square patch resonators filters." Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 53, no. 9 (2011): 1950–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mop.26212.

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26

Yang, Xue-Xia, and Shun-Shi Zhong. "Analysis of two dual-polarization square-patch antennas." Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 26, no. 3 (2000): 153–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1098-2760(20000805)26:3<153::aid-mop5>3.0.co;2-i.

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27

Wong, Kin-Lu, Jian-Yi Wu, and Chun-Kun Wu. "A circularly polarized patch-loaded square-slot antenna." Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 23, no. 6 (1999): 363–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1098-2760(19991220)23:6<363::aid-mop13>3.0.co;2-x.

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28

Nurhayati, Nurhayati, Paulen Aulia Lutfia, Raimundo Eider Figueredo Sobrinho, Alexandre Manicoba De Oliveira, João Francisco Justo Filho, and Takeshi Fukusako. "Circular Polarization of the Square, Circular, Triangle, and Hexagonal Microstrip Antenna." INAJEEE Indonesian Journal of Electrical and Eletronics Engineering 3, no. 1 (2020): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/inajeee.v3n1.p5-9.

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Microstrip antenna with circular polarization can be applied for many applications. Some microstrip antenna with square, circular, triangular, and hexagonal shape has been designed to get return loss, axial ratio, and radiation performance. We compare twelve microstrip antenna by maintaining its substrate dimension, feeding shape, and outer patch dimension. Even though antenna has a circular patch, it doesn’t always produce circular polarization. From the simulation, we found that with add some structure, the antenna can reach multiband resonance from 1 to 6 GHz. The Circular patch antenna rea

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29

Ramzan, Mehrab, and Kagan Topalli. "A Miniaturized Patch Antenna by Using a CSRR Loading Plane." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2015 (2015): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/495629.

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This paper presents a design methodology for the implementation of a miniaturized square patch antenna and its circuit model for 5.15 GHz ISM band. The miniaturization is achieved by employing concentric complementary split ring resonator (CSRR) structures in between the patch and ground plane. The results are compared with the traditional square patch antenna in terms of area, bandwidth, and efficiency. The area is reduced with a ratio of 1/4 with respect to the traditional patch. The miniaturized square patch antenna has an efficiency, bandwidth, and reflection coefficient of 78%, 0.4%, and

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30

Saidulu, V. "Design a 900 Hybrid Feed Square Patch Stacked Antenna at 3GHz." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology 10, no. 3 (2021): 201–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.c2279.0210321.

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Microstrip antennas find wide applications in high-speed vehicles, and missiles, tanks, satellite communications etc. The main advantage of these antennas over conventional microwave antenna are lightweight, low volume, low cost, planar structure and compatibility with integrated circuits. The present paper deals with the design and development of 90o hybrid feed square patch stacked antenna. The design of square patch and 900 hybrid feed has been carried out at frequency of 3 GHz on epoxy glass substrate, the radiation pattern of the square patch has been experimentally studied. The effect of

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31

V., Saidulu. "Design a 900 Hybrid Feed Square Patch Stacked Antenna at 3GHz." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 10, no. 3 (2021): 201–5. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.C2279.0210321.

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Microstrip antennas find wide applications in high-speed vehicles, and missiles, tanks, satellite communications etc. The main advantage of these antennas over conventional microwave antenna are lightweight, low volume, low cost, planar structure and compatibility with integrated circuits. The present paper deals with the design and development of 90o hybrid feed square patch stacked antenna. The design of square patch and 900 hybrid feed has been carried out at frequency of 3 GHz on epoxy glass substrate, the radiation pattern of the square patch has been experimentally studied. The effect of

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32

Suvidya, Pawar, Sreemathy R., and Hake Shahadev. "EFFECT OF DIFFERENT SYMMETRIC SLITS ON MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA." EFFECT OF DIFFERENT SYMMETRIC SLITS ON MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA 1, no. 4 (2022): 11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6806355.

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In this paper, a basic linearly polarised microstrip square patch antenna operating at 2.4 GHz is proposed. We have modified the basic microstrip square patch antenna with rectangular shape slits, V shape slits and truncated corners to achieve circular polarization. Basically we have designed five different antennas to meet the specification. The various antennas have been simulated, fabricated and the performance has been tested on network analyser (Agilent Technologies: N9912A, SNMY51464189, ROHDE & SCHWARZ: ZVL13, 9 KHz to 13.6GHz,). The simulated and tested performance shows close agre

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33

Verma, Doshant, Pinku Ranjan, Alka Verma, Pankaj Goswami, and Neeraj Kaushik. "Machine learning assisted S11 prediction for a slotted square patch antenna in 5.8 GHz WLAN band." Facta universitatis - series: Electronics and Energetics 37, no. 4 (2024): 687–701. https://doi.org/10.2298/fuee2404687v.

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This article explores machine learning techniques, specifically Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Support Vector Machines (SVM), and Gaussian Process Regression (GPR), to predict the S11 parameter of a slotted square patch antenna optimized for Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) operation between 5.6 GHz and 5.85 GHz. The antenna, measuring 30x30x1.6 mm? and centered at 5.725 GHz, features a coaxial probe feed design with a circular slot within the square patch to enhance bandwidth. These ML methods demonstrate superior efficiency compared to traditional simulation tools, enabling robust explo

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34

Kubura, Sejma, Sehabeddin Taha Imeci, and Ahmet Fehim Uslu. "Rectangular small patch antenna." Sustainable Engineering and Innovation 6, no. 1 (2023): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37868/sei.v6i1.id175.

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This paper discusses various challenges related to the antenna design process for sub 6 GHz, 5G communications. In the first example, the design is a square, simple antenna with two slots. Their parametric studies are made to see which parameters have affected the results. On the other hand, the second design for the antenna is represented as well, the design is still like a square, but the number of slots is bigger. The circular design of the antenna is also one of the most popular for 5G, but the results are not so good. For this kind of antenna below 6 GHz, a few slots are important, and a

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35

Ferchichi, Abdelhak, Med Karim Azizi, and Gharsallah Ali. "Analysis of a Square Parasitic Antenna by Using Lumped Elements." International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications 58, no. 3 (2012): 279–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10177-012-0039-x.

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Abstract In This paper, a novel approach to design a parasitic antenna for an RFID application. This approach is based on using a parasite square patch near to a square patch. The square antenna is simulated by using HFSS and ADS and the proposed parasitic antenna is developed by using Lumped elements. This antenna can be integrated in an RFID TAG by using the electrical model of both antenna and IC. The size of antenna is 31mm*31mm*8.5mm.

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36

Chou, C. C., K. H. Lin, and H. L. Su. "Broadband circularly polarised cross-patch-loaded square slot antenna." Electronics Letters 43, no. 9 (2007): 485. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:20070189.

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37

Parihar, Shweta, and Chetan Pathak. "A Dual Band Circularly Polarized Slotted Square Patch Antenna." International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering 03, no. 12 (2014): 13617–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15662/ijareeie.2014.0312016.

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38

Hamadallah, M. "Radiation pattern of square patch mounted diagonally on cylinder." Electronics Letters 24, no. 21 (1988): 1321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:19880898.

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39

Motta Cruz, E., and J. P. Daniel. "Experimental analysis of corner-fed printed square patch antennas." Electronics Letters 27, no. 16 (1991): 1410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:19910885.

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40

Turki, Y., C. Migliaccio, and J. M. Laheurte. "Circularly polarised square patch antenna fed by coplanar waveguide." Electronics Letters 33, no. 15 (1997): 1321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:19970868.

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41

Lee, Mike W. K., and Y. Leonard Chow. "Patch antenna with T-square probe for bandwidth control." Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 43, no. 1 (2004): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mop.20357.

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42

MOHINI, GONDHALEKAR (CHITALE), NILIMA KOLHARE PROF., and ANIRUDDHA KULKARNI MR. "DESIGN OF CIRCULAR, SQUARE AND RECTANGULAR MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA." JournalNX - A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal 2, no. 9 (2016): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1468158.

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In this paper the three different shapes for microstrip antennas had been analyzed in great detail to address modern generation need. While performing experiment microstrip antennas were preferred with transmission line model, cavity model and partly full wave model (which includes the primarily integral equations/moment method). Out of three transmission line model is the simplest and more important it possesses the good physical strength but it has a disadvantage of less accuracy. When compared to transmission line model cavity model is more accurate but its physical design is complex in nat

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43

Vadtya, Saidulu. "Simulation and Experimentation Analysis of Dielectric Covers on Square Patch Antenna in Wireless Communications." International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) 10, no. 6 (2022): 134–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.f6873.0310622.

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In this paper the different dielectric covers affects on square patch antenna is investigated and compared their performance. The square patch antenna is designed at 2.4GHz with arlon diclad 880 substrate. The dielectric constant of substrate is 2.2 and thickness of substrate is 1.6mm. The different dielectric covers or superstrates are used whose dielectric constants are 2.2, 3.2, 4.8 and 10.2. The patch antenna is simulated using Ansoft electromagnetic simulator such as HFSS. The effect of dielectric cover at height (H) =0 on patch antenna, the result is the performance of antenna is slightl

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44

Saidulu, Vadtya. "Simulation and Experimentation Analysis of Dielectric Covers on Square Patch Antenna in Wireless Communications." International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) 10, no. 6 (2022): 134–37. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.F6873.0310622.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> In this paper the different dielectric covers affects on square patch antenna is investigated and compared their performance. The square patch antenna is designed at 2.4GHz with arlon diclad 880 substrate. The dielectric constant of substrate is 2.2 and thickness of substrate is 1.6mm. The different dielectric covers or superstrates are used whose dielectric constants are 2.2, 3.2, 4.8 and 10.2. The patch antenna is simulated using Ansoft electromagnetic simulator such as HFSS. The effect of dielectric cover at height (H) =0 on patch antenna, the result is the perfor

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45

Lahamge, Shital *1 Dhede Vaishali 2. "MICROSTRIP ANTENNA ARRAY WITHOUT AND WITH SQUARE EBG STRUCTURE." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 12 (2017): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1084114.

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The microstrip antenna is the most popular for low price and compact design. In this paper, a microstrip antenna (MSA) mounted over a high impedance electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) substrate using square structure, also presents a reduced size of microstrip antenna with Square EBG structure. The combination of the microstrip antenna fabricated on the top of the substrate FR4 with Electromagnetic Band Gap (EBG) structures at radiating edge of patch is proposed is and investigated. A half/quarter/sixth part of patch antenna with microstrip feed is designed as a reference antenna. First, the miniat

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46

Prasad, RV Hara, Damera Vakula, and M. Chakravarthy. "A A New Approach in Realisation of DGS Microstrip Patch Antennas With Fractal Geometry." Defence Science Journal 73, no. 4 (2023): 468–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dsj.73.18561.

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A new approach in realization of Defected Ground Structure Microstrip Patch antennas with Fractal Slots cutin the ground plane has been presented. The presented approach resulted in miniaturization of radiating patches and avoidance of multiple resonances which are prime considerations in antennas for Wi-Fi applications. A rectangular Microstrip patch is taken as a basic radiating patch. In the ground plane, square and circular slots following Sierpinski Carpet Fractal Geometry are cut resulting in Defected Ground Structure (DGS) Microstrip Patch antenna. The antenna is designed to operate at

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47

Yatongchai, Auychai, Peerasan Khamsalee, and Rangsan Wongsan. "EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT FOR ELECTRONICALLY STEERED DUAL-BEAM ANTENNA BY USING METAMATERIAL BASED RADOME." Suranaree Journal of Science and Technology 30, no. 4 (2023): 010249(1–16). http://dx.doi.org/10.55766/sujst-2023-04-e0862.

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Efficiency improvement for electronically steered dual-beam antenna by using metamaterial based radome are a PCB based circular-patch antenna design for dual beam steering is presented. This design employs the symmetrical slots inserted into the surface at eight angles of circular-patch antenna, thus, the original circular-patch antenna is reconfigured as consisting of eight small square-patches placed on eight angles and separated by such the slots. The beam steering property of this antenna can be implemented by controlling the on/off state of PIN diodes, which connected between each small s

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48

Ksiksi, M. A., M. K. Azizi, H. Ajlani, and A. Gharsallah. "A Graphene based Frequency Reconfigurable Square Patch Antenna for Telecommunication Systems." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 9, no. 5 (2019): 4846–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.3061.

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Current research on tunable patch antennas for wireless applications has mostly focused on the dimensional variations of patch elements, such as geometry and substrate materials, using different techniques to achieve the reconfiguration. The use of different mixing materials to ensure reconfiguration and improvement of antenna performance in microwave frequencies has not yet been studied thoroughly. In this article, we consider graphene as a patch material, due to its unique chemical, mechanical, electronic, thermal and optical features, which assist in providing a highly flexible and adaptive

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49

Paras, Jain* Pramod Kumar Singhal. "DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF SQUARE SHAPE COMPACT MICROSTRIP ANTENNA USING DGS TECHNIQUE AT GSM-900 BAND." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 5, no. 12 (2016): 948–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.222249.

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In this paper A Square Shape Compact Microstrip Antenna which is suitable for the Mobile Communication i.e. GSM 900 IEEE Band is proposed. To compact the size of Microstrip antenna (MSA), the technique proposed in this paper is meandering the radiating patch and Defected Ground Structure (DGS) technique. In this paper the antenna contains a triangular- slot on the corner of the radiating patch and a square-slot on the ground plane. By using these techniques the size of the proposed antenna is reduced nearly by 90%. The parameters of the designed compact microstrip patch antenna like return los

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Sujata, S. K., and S. Aithal P. "Inset-fed Multiband Square Patch Antenna on Flexible substrate for Fifth-Generation Wireless Communication." International Journal of Applied Engineering and Management Letters (IJAEML) 5, no. 2 (2021): 106–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5689664.

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Abstract:

<strong>Purpose</strong>: <em>Over a decade, the antenna has sparked considerable interest in the 5G frequency band in the wireless domain (covering industrial applications, home automation and mobile communication) because of its numerous advantages like compact, conformal to surfaces, easily integrated with the devices, etc. In general, an Antenna can be defined as a conductor which is exposed to space operable for a specific application. The purpose of the study is to design the Slotted patch antenna for 5G applications on a flexible dielectric substrate material which makes the antenna com

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