Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Squatter settlement / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Squatter settlement.

Journal articles on the topic 'Squatter settlement'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 20 February 2023

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Squatter settlement.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Twala, Mandla Alfred, and Boniswa Charlotte Twala. "The impact of squatter settlement in Greater Breyten Urban Community: A case study of Kwa-Zanele Township In Mpumalanga Province." Technium Social Sciences Journal 30 (April 9, 2022): 762–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v30i1.6244.

Full text

Abstract:

This study investigated the attitudes of the permanent residents and the squatter-settlements regarding the existence of crime, and the socio-environmental problems experienced by the permanent residents of Greater Breyten Urban Community due to the existence of the squatters in their areas. This growth of squatter settlements, informal settlements, slums along the formal settlement and or urban areas is a global phenomenon. The research design in this study involved a descriptive design which reveals potential relationships between variables. According to the study, the researcher was describing the attitude and impact of quarters on the social environment of the Greater Breyten area. Data was also analyzed using frequencies and percentages. The findings revealed that there are no significant differences between the attitudes of the permanent residents and those of the squatter-settlements regarding the existence of crime. Besides, the socio-environmental problems, the results indicated that the conditions of squatters are poor and unhealthy for human habitation. Considering the findings of the study, the researcher proposed that there be a multi-disciplinary approach to present and provide resources to address the problem of squatter-settlement.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Khawaja, Aamir Waheed, and Nasreen Aslam Shah. "An Analytical Study On Socio-Economic Conditions Of Squatter Settlements In Karachi." Pakistan Journal of Applied Social Sciences 8, no. 1 (September 8, 2018): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.46568/pjass.v8i1.319.

Full text

Abstract:

This research study was conducted on socio-economic conditions of families living in squatter’s settlement of Karachi. The urban population is booming with unprecedented growth due to heavy influx or migration of rural population to the cities especially in Karachi. The rural families are migrating to the city in a way to have better employment; improved lifestyles in urban societies. Migrators usually accommodated in squatters’ settlements of Karachi because of high residing cost in urban areas. The squatters’ settlements are located at outskirt of the city on government owned lands. However the provincial government has set up Sindh Katchi Abadi Authority (SKAA) department for upgrading or regularizing Katchi Abadis which are working under specific rules and regulations. In this study the role of SKAA also highlighted to analyze the working preferences of organization for the rehabilitation or betterment of squatter settlements. The research topic is chosen in order to investigate about the socio-economic issues of families living in squatters settlements. The data is collected from 200 respondents of squatters from squatters’ settlements which are situated in six different districts of Karachi. Data is collected by the self-prepared questionnaire which was prepared in a way to investigate socio-economic issues and problems of squatters’ families living in the settlements. This research found that whole sample of squatters is of migrators. These settlements are considered illegal and have no provision of basic necessities including drinking safe water; inadequate sanitation system; and low standard of housings.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Ogas-Mendez, A. Federico, and Yuzuru Isoda. "Examining the Effect of Squatter Settlements in the Evolution of Spatial Fragmentation in the Housing Market of the City of Buenos Aires by Using Geographical Weighted Regression." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 10, no. 6 (May 23, 2021): 359. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10060359.

Full text

Abstract:

The spatial fragmentation in the housing market and the growth of squatter settlements are characteristic for the metropolitan areas in developing countries. Over the years, in large cities, these phenomena have been promoting an increase in the spatial concentration of poverty. Therefore, this study examined the relationship between the squatter settlement growth and spatial fragmentation in the housing market of Buenos Aires. By performing a spatiotemporal analysis using geographically weighted regression in the house prices for the years 2001, 2010, and 2018, the results showed that while squatter settlements had a strong negative effect on house prices, the affected areas shifted over time. Our findings indicate that it is not the growth of the squatter settlement that causes spatial fragmentation, but rather the widening income disparities and further segregation of low-income households. However, squatter settlements determined the spatial demarcation of fragmented housing market by attracting low-income households to surrounding low house price areas.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Ridlo, Mohammad Agung. "Permukiman Liar (Squatter Settlement) Di Jalur Kereta Api Kota Semarang." Jurnal Planologi 17, no. 2 (October 30, 2020): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jpsa.v17i2.12790.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstraCtSquatter settlement is increasingly spreading in various urban corners of Indonesia, including in Semarang Metropolitan City. The reality of existing squatter settlements invaded vacant land, unpreserved and lacked (no) supervision from landowners, eventually forming slum enclaves, one of which was on the railway line in Semarang City. Railways should not be allowed to be used as residential areas. The squatter settlement is inhabited by people on low incomes (economically incapable). Research methods are conducted in a qualitative scriptive way, through empirical observation, interactively, with inductive methods. The approach of the room system is carried out to interpret circum citizen activity related to the request or zoning.Meanwhile, theoretical studies were conducted to help identify and analyze in this study. This research illustrates that squatter settlement occurs in addition to the retardation and poverty experienced by citizens, also due to the inability of the government and its apparatus in terms of supervision (Uncontrolled). Therefore, space arrangement is required (including planning, coaching, implementation, supervision and control).Keywords: squatter settlement, railway AbstrakSquatter settlement makin merebak di berbagai sudut perkotaan di Indonesia, termasuk di Kota Semarang Metropolitan. Realita yang ada squatter settlement merebak menginvasi lahan-lahan kosong, tidak terpelihara dan kurang (tidak ada) pengawasan dari pemilik lahan, akhirnya membentuk enclave-enclave kumuh, salah satunya di jalur kereta api di Kota Semarang. Jalur kereta api semestinya tidak diperkenankan untuk dijadikan sebagai kawasan permukiman. Squatter settlement tersebut dihuni oleh orang-orang yang berpenghasilan rendah (tidak mampu secara ekonomi). Metode Penelitian dilakukan secara diskriptif kualitatif, melalui observasi empirik, interaktif, dengan metoda induktif. Pendekatan sistem keruangan dilakukan untuk menginterpretasikan circum aktivitas warga kaitannya dengan permintakatan atau zoningnya. Sedangkan kajian teoritis dilakukan untuk membantu mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa squatter settlement terjadi selain masih adanya keterbelakangan dan kemiskinan yang dialami oleh warga, juga dikarenakan ketidakmampuan pemerintah dan aparatnya dalam dalam hal pengawasan (Uncontrolled). Karenanya, diperlukan adanya penataan ruang (meliputi perencanaan, pembinaan, pelaksanaan, pengawasan dan pengendalian).Kata Kunci: squatter settlement, jalur kereta api

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Gökgür, Pelin. "The process of transformation in the squatting fact: Examples of Sanayi and Yesilce quarters in Istanbul." SAJ - Serbian Architectural Journal 2, no. 2 (2010): 115–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/saj1002115g.

Full text

Abstract:

The aim of this study is to present the process by means of which squatter settlements emerged parallel to the process of industrialization, analyze the way the squatter settlements were gradually transformed pursuant to the laws, and to discuss squatter settlements that became as areas that have recently been included in the agenda of "urban transformation projects" of the recent Istanbul's Strategic Plan. The squatter settlement selected for discussion in this study was the one that originally developed around an industrial area and later changed considerably as a result of "Urban Improvement Plans". Today, the same area has become one of the most important Central Business Areas of Istanbul, thus occupying high-priced real estate.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Nafuna, Joyce, Babere Kerata Chacha, and Charles Choti. "Squarter Question and Politics of Settlement Schemes in Trans-Nzoia Kenya: Some Conceptual and Theoretical Reflections." Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences 9, no. 6 (June 17, 2021): 231–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjahss.2021.v09i06.005.

Full text

Abstract:

Historically, in most African countries settlement schemes have always been established with the aim to settle displaced persons or to provide landless families and squatters with land. Conventionally, these schemes have been regarded as a means to increase agricultural production and to further rural development through optimal utilisation of physical and human resources. In Kenya, the transfer of expatriate-owned farms began a few years before Independence. In retrospect, the most important characteristic of the process was not the transfer from European to African ownership but the break-up of many large farms in smallholder units, although there was considerable variety in types of settlement. From the very beginning, the settlement policy of the government of Kenya had to serve political as well as development objectives. By 1930s squatter labour had become the main source of labour on settler farms and estates and as such servicing the colonial economy. As such, squatting was a response on the part of ordinary people to the changing structure of the colonial economy, when Africans became a subordinate part of a system of capitalist production. The administrative framework of ordinances and policies that structured rural-urban migration first impelled men to seek wage labor and gradually brought whole families to the cities. This study looks at theoretical and conceptual issues on land settlements in relations to squatter problem in Nzans-Nzoia.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Paranage, Kavindra. "The Social Consequences of Legal Principles: Investigating the Origins of Squatting in Sri Lanka’s Land Settlement Schemes." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 13, no. 26 (September 30, 2017): 294. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n26p294.

Full text

Abstract:

This research tries to understand the reasons for the continuing presence of squatters in Sri Lanka’s state-sponsored land settlement schemes. A preliminary review of the literature pertaining to this area suggests that the legal and regulatory framework in these settlements may be the cause that trigger the necessary social preconditions required for squatter settlements to come into existence. In trying to test this hypothesis found in the literature, the present paper undertakes a qualitative historical analysis into a sample village where squatter settlements are most profoundly observed. Data is collected from three main sources: interviews conducted with key informants in the sample village, focus group discussions conducted with a mixed group of stakeholders as identified through key informants and, an exhaustive analysis of legal documents concerning land ownership and distribution as well as population-related statistics, land utilization patterns and village infrastructure. The analysis of the data proves the hypothesis as accurate by revealing that the central reason for the existence of squatters in the sample village is the legal restriction pertaining to minimum subdivisions by virtue of the Land Development Ordinance (1935) among other statutory provisions. This restriction prohibits owners from apportioning title to their land; they may only transfer title subject to the condition that such a transfer will not divide or otherwise fraction the property. Such restrictions serve to create a ‘social space’ where a number of second and third generation settlers are effectively left without a lawful claim to land, with encroaching on their siblings’ property or government property becoming the only available recourse.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Akirso, Nega Abera. "Squatter Settlement: Costs and Contributing Factors in Jimma Town, Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia." European Review Of Applied Sociology 14, no. 22 (June 1, 2021): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eras-2021-0002.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Urbanization and urban growth are considered as a modern way of life which manifests economic growth and development in many countries. On the other hand, it yields a number of evils, especially unplanned (squatter) settlement. The study conducted on the area of squatter settlement in Jimma town is aimed to explore the socioeconomic factors contributing for squatter settlement and its effect on social, economic and institutional conditions of settler and development of the town. The study was guided by qualitative research approach and employed cross-sectional and phenomenological design in which primary data required for the analysis was collected through key informant interview, focus group discussion, non-participant observation as well as secondary data from document and analyzed by thematic analysis. The findings of this study revealed that, the root cause identified for squatter settlement is shortage of residential house and its consequential high price of house rent, the need of holding large plot of land and inefficient land administration system. Other findings indicated that squatter settlement incur costs on both the government and the squatter. Squatter settlement creates fear and dearth of confidence on the land they hold illegally, poor infrastructure due to lack of government interventions and low social service delivery, and social distress within the community. The study also found out that squatting displaces the host ex-farmers from their farmland and leads to consequent poverty and livelihood disasters. It is recommended that, political will in accessing residential land and financial commitment of the government is required. Active participation of the public and abiding legal procedures in accessing residential land is vital.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Kool, Maarten, Dik Verboom, and Jan Van Der Linden. "Squatter settlement improvement and displacement." Habitat International 13, no. 3 (January 1989): 187–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0197-3975(89)90031-3.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Vuksanović-Macura, Zlata, and Vladimir Macura. "The Right to Housing: Squatter Settlements in Interwar Belgrade—The Defense and Demolition of Jatagan-mala." Journal of Urban History 44, no. 4 (February 24, 2016): 755–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0096144216632747.

Full text

Abstract:

This article describes a squatter settlement that arose in Belgrade between the two world wars and the communities that lived in it and fought for their right to housing. At the end of the war in 1918, a completely new phenomenon appeared in Belgrade—the squatter settlement. Jatagan-mala was the largest and best known among them. It is used as a case in point to analyze the municipal authorities’ attitude toward squatter settlements and their residents. It is shown how Belgrade Municipality threatened to demolish Jatagan-mala and then partially tore it down, and how it dealt with those who, as a result, were left without a roof over their head. The article also describes the residents’ battle not to lose their homes. Organized and strong in the beginning, over time, their efforts flagged, and in the end, they haggled over monetary compensation for their demolished homes.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Pamungkas, Hariyo, and Yayi Arsandrie. "Behavioral Mapping Dan Adaptasi Terhadap Lingkungan Pada Squatter Settlement." NALARs 19, no. 2 (July 2, 2020): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.24853/nalars.19.2.115-130.

Full text

Abstract:

ABSTRAK. Hunian, seringkali mengambil peran krusial sebagai wadah kehidupan manusia, esensi serta eksistensinya seolah hampir tidak pernah luput dan menjadi standar pencapaian sebagai dasar kebutuhan hidup. Keterbatasan lahan serta tidak terjangkaunya biaya membuat sebagian lapisan masyarakat berimprovisasi untuk mendapatkannya. Malfungsi terhadap tata ruang serta lahan pun terjadi sehingga terbentuklah squatter settlements, salah satunya di Semanggi, Surakarta. Merespon hal ini, tindakan penataan kawasan tanpa pemindahan dilakukan oleh pihak berwenang sebagai titik temu demi kebaikan bersama. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menggali sejauh mana komunikasi yang telah terbentuk antara warga squatter settlements dengan pihak berwenang yang berkaitan dengan penataan kawasan, bagaimana perilaku yang terbentuk di squatter settlements melalui behavioral mapping, serta adaptasi yang terjadi di squatter settlements. Penelitian ini berbasis rasionalistik, kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan observasi, serta wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa eksistensi dari ruang publik sangatlah penting, Warga memanfaatkan jalan, tanggul, puing-puing sebagai wadah interaksi sosial dan bertetangga. Hasil lain menunjukan adanya adaptasi yang dilakukan oleh warga pada area squatter settlements yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Perlunya penggalian lebih dalam terhadap kebutuhan ruang baik itu ruang didalam hunian, maupun ruang publik diperlukan untuk mengantisipasi terjadinya perilaku serta adaptasi yang mengarah pada hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan yang disebabkan oleh kurang terwadahinya aktivitas setelah selesainya penataan kawasan. Kata Kunci: Adaptasi Lingkungan, Behavioral Mapping, Squatter Settlements ABSTRACT. Residential often takes a crucial role as a container of human life; its essence and existence rarely escape and become a standard of achievement as the basis for life's needs. Limited land and unreachable costs make some layers of society improvise to get it. Malfunctions in spatial planning and property ensued so that squatter settlements were formed, one of which was in Semanggi, Surakarta. Responding to this, the act of structuring the area without relocation was carried out by the authorities as a meeting point for the common good. This research was conducted to explore the extent of communication that has been formed between squatter settlements and authorities relating to the arrangement of the area, how the behaviour formed in squatter settlements through behavioural mapping and adaptations that occur in squatter settlements. This research is based on rationalistic, qualitative by using observation and interviews. The results showed that the existence of public space is essential. Residents use roads, riverbanks, debris as a place for social interaction and neighbours. Other findings show that there are adaptations made by residents in the squatter settlements that are influenced by several factors. The need for deeper excavation of space needs both in a residential area, and public space is required in order to anticipate the occurrence of behaviour and adaptation that leads to things that are not desirable due to the lack of activities in the area after the completion of the area.Keywords: Environmental Adaptation, Behavioral Mapping, Squatter Settlements

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Ranabhat, Sharmila, Suman Baskota, and Rama Thapa. "Utilization of Maternal Health Services: An Experience from Squatter Settlement in Nepal." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 11, no. 10 (October 9, 2021): 88–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20211012.

Full text

Abstract:

Maternal health care services should be accessible to all women during pregnancy, delivery, and the postpartum period. The majority of maternal deaths can be prevented if women utilize maternal health care services appropriately. This study aimed to assess the utilization of maternal health services and explore the barriers in accessing maternal health care services. This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 48 mothers over the age of 18 with one or more children. The data was obtained by interview and focus group discussion using the structured questionnaires and checklists, which included socio-demographic characteristics, and utilization of antenatal care, delivery practice, and postnatal care services. Among 48 mothers, only 35.41% used complete antenatal care services, 66.66% received TT vaccine during pregnancy, 54.16% delivered their last child at the hospital, and only 27.08% received postnatal services as recommended by the World Health Organization. The antenatal care services and delivery services were utilized suboptimally, and postnatal care visits were significantly lower. Socio-economic factors such as family income and education of women correlated considerably with maternal health care utilization. Women with higher education levels and higher family income were more likely to go for frequent antenatal check-ups, have TT vaccinations, deliver in hospitals, and visit more postnatal check-ups than women with lower education levels and lower family income. The findings indicate that there are unmet needs of maternal health care access to women living in the squatters of Nepal. It is therefore important to implement targeted incentive programs and maternal health awareness campaigns to increase the utilization of maternal health services among women living in squatter settlements in Nepal. Key words: Antenatal, Delivery, Postnatal, Maternal health services, Squatter.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

K.C., Kiran, and Krishna Pahari. "A Study on Squatter Settlements of Kathmandu Using GIS, Aerial Photography, Remote Sensing and Household Survey." Journal on Geoinformatics, Nepal 10 (June 30, 2011): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njg.v10i0.23186.

Full text

Abstract:

The study was done to explore various issues facing by the squat dwellers of two densely populated squatter settlements of the Kathmandu valley (Manohara and Thapathali). A series of temporal satellite imageries along with orthophoto were analyzed and mapped focusing the food security and their livelihood conditions, sanitary and hygienic conditions and the flood hazard assessment. The study revealed that there has been a drastic landuse change in the Manohara area as compared to the Thapathali one. The squatter settlement that currently exists is found to have been in the flood plain. The household survey has disclosed that a majority of squatters who have settled in these places belong to Janajatis and they have mainly migrated from the hilly region and the surrounding districts of the Kathmandu valley. Besides, drinking water tested from both of the areas is contaminated with high concentration of Nitrate and Coliform. Hygienic conditions are also very poor as toilets lie along the river banks resulting in the depletion of the river quality and the scenic beauty of the surrounding environment. The community-based flood hazard mapping done with the GPS survey has revealed that all the settlements from both of the areas had been inundated in the month of July in 2009. In both area, people are deprived of basis amenities and they have been neglected by the concerned government authorities. Adequate research on scientific basic is an urgent need so as to draft a clear cut specific policy that can address their issues and stop environmental deterioration, destruction of beautiful green grassland and the sanitary conditions.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Raza, Mansoor. "DOCUMENTATION AND ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT HOUSING TRENDS IN MACHAR COLONY IN KARACHI, PAKISTAN." Journal of Research in Architecture and Planning 27, no. 2 (December 25, 2019): 19–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.53700/jrap2722019_3.

Full text

Abstract:

The population growth rate of Karachi is way beyond average national growth rate. Keeping aside the reasons for this extravagant growth, the phenomenon puts high demand on all aspects of civic life, and housing is no exception. The supply for housing for poor is not coming from formal sectors, which results in the creation of squatter settlements. Some of the theorists view these squatters as an indicator of poor’s desire for self improvement. The informality in Karachi is tacitly promoted by state institutions to value-tag land for future formal commercial enterprises. The resulting uncertainty is an impediment to the freedom of poor and hence human development. This paper documents and analyses the land use of Karachi, from the perspective of housing in an informal settlement, by taking Machar Colony as a case study. Literature review, stakeholders’ interviews, on-site observations and pictorial documentation are the prime characteristics of the research methodology. Keyword: Informality, housing, fear, freedom, commodification, Karachi, Machar Colony

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Borsuk, Imren, and Ensari Eroglu. "Displacement and asset transformation from inner-city squatter settlement into peripheral mass housing." European Urban and Regional Studies 27, no. 2 (February 19, 2019): 142–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969776419828794.

Full text

Abstract:

While slum clearance projects in the Global South have displaced a large number of urban poor from the inner city to peripheral areas, peripheral mass housing estates have been developed as a spatial fix to improve the livelihood of the urban poor through slum development projects. Shifting the focus of displacement and poverty studies on changing assets and social experiences of displacement, this study makes an empirical contribution to the literature with a case study from Turkey. It demonstrates that mass housing projects that increase the importance of market-based processes and financial assets at the expense of intangible assets (household relations and social capital) make the urban poor more vulnerable to displacement pressure and external shocks. Using the example of a mass housing project in Turkey designed for the relocation of a highly concentrated Kurdish migrant squatter settlement, this research demonstrates that slum development projects can cause different types of displacement, divesting residents of opportunities to accumulate assets and reconstruct a sense of place. The research demonstrates that the dissolution of intangible assets and the exclusion of social spaces that are important to relocated residents in the mass housing estate bring about community displacement in the case of Kurdish residents. Also, relocated squatters feel pressured by the ongoing and daily experiences of displacement—notably everyday, symbolic and temporal displacement—as the spatial design of the mass housing unfamiliar with the livelihood of squatter dwellers constrains their opportunities to appropriate neighbourhood space in everyday life and enact a sense of place.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Rabbani, Unaib, Maryam Huda, Aysha Zahidie, and Fauziah Rabbani. "STATUS OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH IN AN URBAN SQUATTER SETTLEMENT OF KARACHI, PAKISTAN: RESULTS FROM A ROUND OF SURVEILLANCE." Pakistan Journal of Public Health 9, no. 1 (July 13, 2019): 07–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.32413/pjph.v9i1.275.

Full text

Abstract:

Background: Rapid urbanization has led to emergence of squatter settlements with poor infrastructure and compromised basic amenities. These conditions expose vulnerable groups like women and children to serious health risks. This paper presents the status of maternal and child health in a squatter settlement of Karachi.Methods: Health and Demographic Surveillance System was established in Sultanabad, a squatter settlement of Karachi. Households were eligible to be enrolled if there was a married woman of 15-49 years of age. Data on socio-demographic, maternal and child health indicators was collected during a round of surveillance using a structured questionnaire adapted from Measure Demographic and Health Survey Phase III and Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2012-13. Analysis was done using SPSS version 19. Results: A total of 730 women completed the interview. Among them 87% women sought antenatal care during last pregnancy and 79% of the women delivered in a facility. Contraceptive prevalence rate was 32%. Proportion of children exclusively breast fed till six months of age was 63%. Almost 86% children of 12-23 months were fully immunized. Prevalence of stunting among children under five was 40%. Conclusion: In Sultanabad, maternal and child health indicators were relatively better as compared to national statistics. However in the presence of available health facilities, the low contraceptive prevalence and high proportion of stunted children in the community is alarming. This requires urgent attention primarily addressing social determinants of health within the local context.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

OTA, Makiko. "Highly Educated Female Workers in a Squatter Settlement:." Annals of Japan Association for Urban Sociology 2021, no. 39 (September 4, 2021): 23–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5637/jpasurban.2021.23.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Datta, Ayona. "“Mongrel City”: Cosmopolitan Neighbourliness in a Delhi Squatter Settlement." Antipode 44, no. 3 (August 5, 2011): 745–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.2011.00928.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Pino, Julio César. "Sources on the History of Favelas in Rio de Janeiro." Latin American Research Review 32, no. 3 (1997): 111–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0023879100038061.

Full text

Abstract:

The favelas of Rio de Janeiro, with their teeming masses trapped in misery, constitute the perfect site for investigating how social inequality is reproduced in Brazil. The latest survey of the shantytowns, conducted by the Instituto de Planejamento in Rio de Janeiro (IPLAN-Rio) reported that as of 1991, the city contained 661 favelas housing 962,793 persons in 239,678 shacks. The squatter settlements recreate in miniature but distorted form the entire history of modern Rio de Janeiro. The first squatter settlement was built in 1898 in Rio by Bahian veterans of the military campaign against mystic rebel Antonio Conselheiro. Yet only when the housing crisis of the 1940s forced the urban poor to erect hundreds of shantytowns in the suburbs did favelas replace tenements as the main type of residence for destitute Cariocas (residents of Rio). The explosive era of favela growth dates from 1940, when Getúlio Vargas's industrialization drive pulled hundreds of thousands of migrants into the Federal District, until 1970, when shantytowns expanded beyond urban Rio and into the metropolitan periphery. Even today, the favelas remain an officially unrecognized and illegal part of city. For this reason, many researchers assume that the shantytowns have no written history and that historians must rely on anecdotal evidence from residents for information on squatter life.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Naqvi, Ijlal. "Contesting access to power in urban Pakistan." Urban Studies 55, no. 6 (June 7, 2017): 1242–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098017705600.

Full text

Abstract:

Studies of informal housing and urban citizenship in South Asia frequently link the precariousness of squatter life with the struggle to formalise engagement with the state. However, this article argues that the transition to a more formal mode of making claims on the state is a shift in terrain that is no less negotiated and contested. Through an ethnography of access to electrical power in Islamabad, Pakistan, this article explores the pervasiveness of informality in access to service delivery for a squatter settlement and its bourgeois neighbours. The politics of access to urban infrastructure reveal a state of pervasive predation and a collective imaginary which puts little credence in formality.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Tiwari, Reena. "Embedded poetics and surrounding politics of a coastal squatter settlement." JoLA - Journal on Landscape Architecture 2009, no. 1 (March 2009): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3939/jola.2009.2009.1.66.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Pojani, Dorina. "From Squatter Settlement to Suburb: The Transformation of Bathore, Albania." Housing Studies 28, no. 6 (September 2013): 805–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2013.760031.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Tiwari, Reena. "Embedded poetics and surrounding politics of a coastal squatter settlement." Journal of Landscape Architecture 4, no. 1 (March 2009): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18626033.2009.9723414.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Cummings, Scott, Lenora Finn Paradis, Cheryl Neal Alatriste, and James Cornehls. "Community development in a Mexican squatter settlement: A program evaluation." Population Research and Policy Review 7, no. 2 (May 1988): 159–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00125465.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Monson, Tamlyn. "EVERYDAY POLITICS AND COLLECTIVE MOBILIZATION AGAINST FOREIGNERS IN A SOUTH AFRICAN SHACK SETTLEMENT." Africa 85, no. 1 (January 23, 2015): 131–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001972014000783.

Full text

Abstract:

ABSTRACTIn contrast to the tolerant and largely peaceful ‘living politics' of informal settlements, as embodied by the social movement Abahlali baseMjondolo, this article considers a darker side of squatter politics: ‘xenophobic’ mobilization. I show how the historical stratification of citizenship in South Africa remains spatially embedded in longstanding informal settlements, where distinctive repertoires of collective action have been shaped by a (still unfinished) history of struggle for inclusion. Using archival research and interviews conducted in the informal settlements of Atteridgeville, Gauteng, I show how the continuing struggle for equal citizenship draws on shared experiences of mundane hardship and collective labour, giving rise to social distance between established local squatters and politically indifferent foreign newcomers. At times of protest, this polarity is concentrated by and converges with familiar practices of insurgent citizenship, creating a context for mobilization against foreigners. In this sense, ‘xenophobic’ mobilization may be seen to articulate a claim for inclusion by structurally excluded ‘citizens', rather than an exclusionary claim by those who already belong. The article provides a useful counterpoint to readings of ‘xenophobic’ violence that focus on the role of elite discourses, instrumental leaders or crude racial identities in shaping such mobilization.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Kurniawan, Khizam Deby, Ana Hardiana, and Rufia Andisetyana Putri. "KOMPARASI PERUBAHAN ASPEK SOSIAL EKONOMI PADA PENGHUNI RUMAH SUSUN PASCA PENANGANAN SQUATTER DI KOTA SURAKARTA." Region: Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perencanaan Partisipatif 6, no. 1 (January 20, 2015): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/region.v6i1.8494.

Full text

Abstract:

<p><em>City has main attraction for livable. The public has the view that a town has a comprehensive facilities , good accessibility , a broad field of work and so on. This matter causes population growth developments in the city, because people migrating to the city livelihood for the sake of more worthy. The increasing population is not balanced with the service especially in the field of housing the city settlement that will appear squatter. So that the squatter need to be handled, in general the handling of having two pattern handling squatter approach , that is a pattern on-site and off-site. On site pattern is a problem handling squatter location without move to another region but with providing a place of decent housing. While off site pattern is handling by moving the squatter to the regions and with the status of land was legal. In fact both handling is to improve social life and economic society. One of squatter handling in Surakarta is build a low cost apartment. The limited land in Surakarta is one of the reason to build a low cost apartment in the Surakarta City for handling squatter. Based on issues, this research knowing comparisons of socio-economic change in the low cost apartment post-handling squatter. The method is applicable in weighting analysis methods in identifying the social economy at low cost apartment in Surakarta. This result oh the research re the comparisons of socioeconomic aspects of changes on residents after handling squatter in Surakarta can be seen that in Begalon I low cost apartment experienced a medium increase, while in Begalon II low cost apartment and Semanggi low cost apartment increased low. So that the change in the economic and social aspect of Begalon I low cost apartment with on site pattern has the higher than Begalon II low cost apartment and Semanggi low cost apartment with off site pattern.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>low cost apartment, socioeconomic aspects, squatter</em></p>

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Gallagher, Kathleen M. "The Conundrum of Kamaiya: Ex–Bonded Laborers, Local Leaders, and the Construction of Claims and Profit in a Nepalese Squatter Settlement." Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 46, no. 6 (May 4, 2016): 748–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0891241616643590.

Full text

Abstract:

The following article seeks to explain how the relocation of former bonded laborers ( kamaiya) into a preexisting Nepalese squatter settlement confounded conventional approaches used by local leaders in profiting from the controlled distribution of unregistered government land. I argue that while liberated bonded laborer populations provide an exceptional moral high ground from which to defend the use of land in the absence of legal tenure, the basis for their claims is not easily co-opted and therefore creates liability for leaders. I suggest that this liability is related to the content and lack of equivocation in ex–bonded laborer claims. The difficulties of constructing and utilizing claims to land associated with kamaiya are also linked to the complicated history of caste and ethnic relations informing the relationship between former bonded laborers and the higher castes that have historically dominated many regions of Nepal and comprise much of the squatter settlement leadership. Simultaneously providing legitimacy as well as liability, the liberated kamaiya were a conundrum in their new place of residence.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Reichenheim, Michael E., and Trudy Harpham. "Maternal Mental Health in a Squatter Settlement in Rio de Janeiro." British Journal of Psychiatry 159, no. 5 (November 1991): 683–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.159.5.683.

Full text

Abstract:

The literature on household-based measures of mental health in developing countries is limited. Much emphasis is currently placed on the physical well-being of mothers in relation to child care, yet their mental well-being receives little attention. The present study measures maternal mental health in the largest squatter settlement of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The proportion of mothers who were probable cases of mental ill-health was 36%.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Nugroho, Adityo Dwi. "Kajian pemanfaatan ruang kawasan pesisir studi kasus kawasan permukiman kumuh Kelurahan Padarni Kabupaten Manokwari." Cassowary 2, no. 2 (June 15, 2019): 128–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.30862/casssowary.cs.v2.i2.27.

Full text

Abstract:

Manokwari is a coastal city and the capital city of the Province which is considered as very strategic and growing city, making Manokwari more attract for jobs seeker. Many low- income people who migrate to Manokwari make densely populated and slum squatter settlements inevitable. Padarni Coastal Area is one of the urban areas with very poor environmental conditions, Irregular, disaster-prone settlements as well as basic facilities and infrastructure have not been realized properly so that the community cannot move and live properly. The results of the study were 6 causes of slum conditions: Socio-cultural Characteristics, level of urbanization, limited land, accessibility, facilities and infrastructure, and weak of government policies. With the concept of waterfront development, settlement arrangement activities are directed at the utilization of local potential, phasing improvement in the quality of settlements and sustainable slums prevention.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Gallagher, Kathleen. "The Discourse of Power and the Politics of Squatting in Nepal." Crossing the Border: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 4, no. 1 (October 17, 2017): 3–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ctbijis.v4i1.18425.

Full text

Abstract:

The aim of this paper is to provide a discursive analysis of the phenomenon of squatting in Nepal. The paper begins by charting the concept of discourse from its inception as an analytic framework in Bakhtin’s theory of discourse to more recent application in tracking regimes of power, including international developments. The paper then examines the discourse of representation and praxis characterizing government and urban planning approaches to squatting in Nepal, followed by two case studies conducted in Chapagaun that illustrate the manner in which power circulates in a Nepali squatter settlement as well as in the lives of individual squatters. The paper concludes by arguing that the resources which fuel the praxis of squatting (e.g. finances, political connections and knowledge) often exclude the very people most in need of land and housing through disarticulation, or the omission of local voices.Crossing the Border: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Vol.4(1) 2016: 3-18

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Reichenheim, Michael E., and Trudy Harpham. "Child accidents and associated risk factors in a Brazilian squatter settlement." Health Policy and Planning 4, no. 2 (1989): 162–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapol/4.2.162.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

DILLON, Rosemary. "PRIVATIZATION OF SQUATTER SETTLEMENT REDEVELOPMENT IN KUALA LUMPUR: WINNERS AND LOSERS." Asian Geographer 12, no. 1-2 (January 1993): 33–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10225706.1993.9683983.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Sanyal, Romola. "Illegal city: space, law and gender in a Delhi squatter settlement." Gender, Place & Culture 21, no. 4 (April 9, 2014): 526–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0966369x.2014.883734.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Semilla, Corazon. "Caciquismo, Paralelismo and Clientelismo: The History of a Quito Squatter Settlement." Cities 11, no. 3 (June 1994): 210–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0264-2751(94)90062-0.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Araya González, Alejandra. "“No éramos del MIR los pobladores, nosotros estábamos por una necesidad que era la vivienda”: Los pobladores del campamento Nueva La Habana y el MIR, 1970-1973." Revista de Historia y Geografía, no. 36 (October 24, 2017): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.29344/07194145.36.337.

Full text

Abstract:

Dentro de los repertorios de acción del movimiento de pobladores, sobresalen las formas en que estos actores urbanos se relacionaron con organismos políticos durante la búsqueda de solución a su problema habitacional. Este artículo propone un análisis de las relaciones socio-políticas que sostuvieron los pobladores del Nueva La Habana con el MIR entre 1970-1973, postulando que aquellos vínculos marcaron una dinámica social-política oscilante entre la búsqueda de una asistencia habitacional y la influencia política de un movimiento revolucionario que recién se vinculaba con los pobladores. En esta línea, se postula que la construcción identitaria de los pobladores de Nueva La Habana se puede entender a partir de una conducta pragmática en la experiencia política que vivieron con los dirigentes del MIR, constituyendo un sello identitario sustancial, que abre una perspectiva histórica para comprender la conducta social-política de los pobladores durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX y el Chile actual.Palabras clave: Movimiento de pobladores, Campamento Nueva La Habana, MIR, experiencia política.“We, the squatters, did not belong to the MIR, we were there because our necessity of dwelling”: Squatters of the squatter settlement Nueva La Habana and the MIR, 1970-1973AbstractIn histories of action of the squatters’ movement, we can highlight the ways in which these urban actors related to political organisms looking for a solution to their housing problem. This article proposes an analysis of the socio-political relations among the squatters of New Havana and the MIR between 1970-1973, postulating that those links marked an oscillating social-political dynamics between the search for a housing assistance and the political influence of a revolutionary movement that was linked with the squatters. In this sense, it is postulated that the identity construction of the inhabitants of Nueva La Habana can be understood from a pragmatic behavior in the political experience they lived with MIR’s leaders, constituting a substantial identity character that opens a historical perspective for understanding the social-political behavior of the squatters during the second half of the Twentieth Century and today in Chile.Keywords: Movement of squatters, New Havana squatter settlement, MIR, political experience.“Os povoadores não éramos do MIR, nós estávamos por uma necessidade que foi a morada”: Os moradores do acampamento a Nueva La Habana e o MIR, 1970-1973ResumoDentro dos repertórios de ação do movimento de povoadores, sobressaem asmaneiras pelas quais esses atores urbanos se relacionaram com organizações políticas durante a busca de uma solução para seu problema habitacional. Este artigo propõe uma análise das relações sócio-políticas que sustentaram aos povoadores da Nueva La Habana com o MIR entre 1970-1973, postulando que esses laços, marcaram uma dinâmica sócio-política que oscilam entre a busca de assistência habitacional e a influência política de um movimento revolucionário que, recentemente, se vinculava com os povoadores. Nesta linha, postula-se que a construção da identidade dos povoadores da Nueva La Habana pode ser entendida a partir de uma conduta pragmática na experiência política viveram com os dirigentes do MIR, constituindo um selo de identidade substancial, que abre uma perspectiva histórica para compreender a conduta sócio-política dos povoadores durante a segunda metade do século XX e o Chile atual.Palavras-chave: Movimento de povoadores, Acampamento Nova Havana, MIR, experiência política.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Isabaeva, Eliza. "Transcending Illegality in Kyrgyzstan: The Case of a Squatter Settlement in Bishkek." Europe-Asia Studies 73, no. 1 (January 2, 2021): 60–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2020.1861222.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Campbell, Patricia. "The Illegal City: Space, Law and Gender in a Delhi Squatter Settlement." Housing Studies 29, no. 1 (January 11, 2013): 173–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2012.756326.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Eckstein, Susan. "Urbanization revisited: Inner-city slum of hope and squatter settlement of despair." World Development 18, no. 2 (February 1990): 165–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(90)90046-z.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Ray, Subha, S. Basak, and P. Milne. "Prevalence of Intestinal Parasitic Infestations Among Two Squatter Settlement Populations of Calcutta." Journal of Human Ecology 8, no. 6 (November 1997): 463–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09709274.1997.11907316.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Cooper, Reid W. F. "Municipal water schemes in a Mumbai squatter settlement: assembling space and society." International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development 3, no. 1 (May 2011): 77–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19463138.2011.557894.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Scambary, James. "Conflict and Resilience in an Urban Squatter Settlement in Dili, East Timor." Urban Studies 50, no. 10 (December 20, 2012): 1935–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098012470396.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Ruthven, Orlanda. "Money mosaics: financial choice and strategy in a West Delhi squatter settlement." Journal of International Development 14, no. 2 (2002): 249–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jid.875.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Gottsmann, Donovan, and Amira Osman. "Environments of Change: An Open Building Approach Towards A Design Solution for an Informal Settlement in Mamelodi, South Africa." Open House International 37, no. 1 (March 1, 2012): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-01-2012-b0007.

Full text

Abstract:

Poor living conditions in informal settlements may be attributed mostly, though not exclusively, to the lack of basic services. Informal settlements, which also go by the name of squatter camps, are volatile by nature. Even within relatively fixed settlement boundaries, change in urban fabric continually manifests through altering dwelling configurations. Deemed unstable and unsafe by formal criteria, these environments disclose schizophrenic characteristics: beyond the dirt, grime and smog, exist relatively functional societies capable of survival and self-regulation. Public and private sector investment within informal settlements is restricted as a result of their illegal status. Inhabitants have no incentive to invest their own resources where they have no formal tenure over the land. Due to a rather backward approach to informality in South Africa, innovation in dealing with these settlements has been limited. Despite the fact that the rhetoric has sometimes changed from eradication to upgrading, little has been done with regards to alternative forms of settlement development that has relevance in terms of improving the lives of informal settlement dwellers. With rising anger in poverty-stricken areas and on the peripheries of cities, what is needed is improved service delivery through immediate solutions. This article suggests a service delivery core, an architectural catalyst, rooted to the ‘energy’ of the public realm, stimulating growth of infrastructure networks. This catalyst core aims to instigate the amelioration of the surrounding environment. The concept presented is that of a dynamic service core – universal in principle – while also being contextually-driven by responding to a specific environment and needs of a specific community. A generic architectural solution is thus presented to providing basic services and infrastructure within informal settlements, with focussed consideration for the unique situation of an informal settlement in Mamelodi, Tshwane (Pretoria), South Africa. It is important to realise that there is no final product, but rather an organic architecture that adapts in a process of continuous and progressive change.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Gondim, Linda M. P. "A favela depois do Estatuto da Cidade: novos e velhos dilemas à luz do caso do Poço da Draga (Fortaleza-CE)." Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais 10, no. 2 (November 30, 2008): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.22296/2317-1529.2008v10n2p97.

Full text

Abstract:

O trabalho discute intervenções do Poder Público em favelas, a partir do caso do Poço da Draga, comunidade existente na Praia de Iracema, em Fortaleza (CE). O projeto de construção de um centro de feiras e eventos no local incluía a realocação dos favelados no bairro, em apartamentos construídos pelo governo estadual. Analisa-se o projeto de realocação do ponto de vista dos moradores, com destaque para a participação popular e o papel das ONGs. Consideram-se os moradores como sujeitos sociais concretos, e não como parte de uma idealizada “comunidade”. Assim, evidencia-se sua grande heterogeneidade em termos de situação familiar, renda, gênero, etc., bem como sua capacidade de formular alternativas que atendam a seus interesses.Palavras-chave: urbanização de favelas; Poço da Draga; Praia de Iracema; habitação popular; participação. Abstract: This paper discusses state intervention in favelas, focusing on the case of Poço da Draga, a squatter settlement located on Iracema beach, in Fortaleza. A project for building a convention center in this locality included the moving of squatters to apartments to be built in the neighborhood by the state government. The moving is analyzed from the squatters viewpoint, emphasizing popular participation and the role of NGOs. Squatters are considered as concrete social subjects, rather then a part of an idealized “community”. Thus, it becomes evident that they are heterogeneous in terms of family situation, income, gender, etc. They also can formulate alternatives that meet their interests. Keywords: urbanization; Poço da Draga; Iracema Beach; low income housing; participation.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Kaitilla, Sababu. "Urban Residence and Housing Improvement in a Lae Squatter Settlement, Papua New Guinea." Environment and Behavior 26, no. 5 (September 1994): 640–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013916594265003.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Reichenheim, M., and T. Harpham. "Child Health in a Brazilian Squatter Settlement: Acute Infections and Associated Risk Factors." Journal of Tropical Pediatrics 35, no. 6 (December 1, 1989): 315–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tropej/35.6.315.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Paller, Jeffrey W. "Building permanence: fire outbreaks and emergent tenure security in urban Ghana." Africa 89, no. 03 (July 16, 2019): 437–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001972019000469.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractFire outbreaks are common sources of anxiety and insecurity in informal settlements, but they can also provide new opportunities for claim making and governance of urban space. This article examines how a series of four fires in Accra, Ghana – three of which took place in its largest squatter settlement – offered new opportunities to experiment with governance, or a new way for residents and leaders to imagine and construct the future. Empirically, I document how, in the process of reconstruction, residents redrew property lines and reshaped social relations. They did this through the emergent political action I call building permanence, or a physical claim to the urban space one inhabits, as well as a new existential state of being and living in environs that will last and remain unharmed. The article offers a possible way towards achieving more secure tenure beyond formalization and infrastructure upgrades, and focuses attention on how institutions change in the context of daily life after a moment of crisis.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Morelle, Marie. "Ayona Datta, The Illegal City. Space, Law and Gender in a Delhi Squatter Settlement." Géocarrefour Vol. 88, no. 3 (June 20, 2014): 239–342. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/geoc.883.0239.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Morelle, Marie. "Ayona Datta, The Illegal City. Space, Law and Gender in a Delhi Squatter Settlement." Géocarrefour 88, no. 88/3 (December 15, 2013): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/geocarrefour.9135.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

., Raheela M. A. Mian, Mohammed Ali ., Paola A. Ferroni ., and Peter Underwood . "The Nutritional Status of School-Aged Children in an Urban Squatter Settlement in Pakistan." Pakistan Journal of Nutrition 1, no. 3 (April 15, 2002): 121–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2002.121.123.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!