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Academic literature on the topic 'Stabilisation en fréquence de lasers accordables'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Stabilisation en fréquence de lasers accordables"
Nez, François. "Chaîne de Fréquence optique pour mesurer les transitions 2S-8S/8D dans l'atome d'hydrogène , Mesure de la constante de Rydberg en unité de fréquence." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 1993. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011890.
Full textAbadie, Claire. "Détecteurs et lasers THz à base d'antennes accordables en fréquence." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS145/document.
Full textOptoelectronic devices are crucial for many applications in everyday life: computers, smartphones, connected objects in general.The THz range (0.1-10 THz) still remains industrially unexploited because of the intrinsic difficulties to produce or generate THz photons. However, many applications exist for THz radiation : in the medical field for example, for the sensitive detection of gases, or for the imaging of concealed objects in the visible range.This thesis focuses on quantum well photodetectors (QWIPs) and quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) operating in the THz range in order to develop compact, fast and sensitive devices (but operating at cryogenic temperatures).We used Split Ring Resonators (SRR), inspired by metamaterial research, in order to design and develop subwavelength tunable THz detectors with an external inductance.Concerning lasers, this thesis studies THz micro-lasers using microdisk resonators with the aim of designing and manufacturing lasers operating on the fundamental electromagnetic mode (dipolar mode). The future perspective of this work is to build an entirely sub-wavelength and fast laser in the THz spectral range
Guionie, Marie. "Lasers à fibres bifréquences bipolarisations : stabilisation et montée en fréquence du battement." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REN1S059.
Full textThis work is about dual-polarization dual-frequency fibers lasers. The control of the frequency difference of these lasers is a major challenge in microwave photonics. Controlling the beat frequency could allow compact and low-noise sources, in order to develop applications in metrology or telecom. Here, we focus on 1.5 μm sources, in either DFB or DBR configurations, made of Er-doped or co-doped Er:Yb silica fibres. Their beat frequency is about 1 GHz for DFB lasers, and 100 MHz for DBR lasers. This thesis investigates several methods to stabilize the beat note, then to modify the fiber birefringence, to increase the beat frequency. First, an optical phase-locked loop method is used to lock the beat note on a frequency reference. By using the pump diode as an actuator, we have successfully stabilized beat frequencies between 300 MHz and 10 GHz for days. We then study a stabilization method by frequency-shifted optical feedback. A theoretical model based on rate equations model is used and allows to retrieve the experimental observations. We observe different dynamical regimes by locking the beat note on a reference frequency. In the stable area, we reduce the phase noise to −100 dBc/Hz at 1 kHz from the carrier. Next, we have mixed the set-up of the injection-locking to a delay line, in order to effectively stabilize the beat note on itself. Finally, various approaches have been explored to increase the beat frequency of DBR lasers, to the needs of applications. It has been possible to continuously monitor the impact of a UV beam on the fiber birefringence. We also studied a method for reversible modification of the birefringence, exploiting the elasto-optical effect. Regardless of the method used, we observed an increase in the beat frequency from 100 MHz to more than 10 GHz in the best case
Mondin, Linda. "Stabilisation de fréquence de laser Nd-YAG pour applications spatiales." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE4046.
Full textLong term stabilised lasers are used in a multitude of metrological applications and are the basis of experimental research in very high resolution spectroscopy. This document describes my thesis work on stabilised Nd:YAG lasers in view of space applications (for fundamental physics experiments and geodesy). All experiments must satisfy criteria of compactness, mechanical stability, robustness and reliability. I will describe the possible references for the long (molecules) and the short (resonators) term time intervals with their principal limitations. The discussion leading to their choice is actually connected to the stabilisation techniques to be adequately implemented (PDH, Tilt-Locking, Modulation transfer). Among the stabilisation techniques, the Pound-Drever-Hall (PDH) technique is now a classic as it produces the best performance in short term, so far. To reduce active components, we have also implemented a DC technique called Tilt-Locking and I will compare with PDH in the case of a monolithic Fabry-Perot reference. Theoretical performances on the long term and quantum efficiencies will be compared for different techniques. The schematic principles of the experiences and the results I have obtained for stabilised lasers on Fabry-Perot and molecular iodine are presented. We calibrated the Fabry-Perot drifts, this allows me to point out analytical and numerical solutions to control the length of this mechanical reference. Finally suggestions for further work will be approached and, in the appendices, details about noise order of magnitudes for LISA, a theoretical overview of gravitational waves as well as different simulations and calculations are presented
Bergonzo, Aurélien Antoine Jacques. "Étude des lasers accordables à réseaux de Bragg échantillonnés ou à pas variables." Lille 1, 2003. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2003/50376-2003-253-254.pdf.
Full textLoe-mie, Roland. "Stabilisation de fréquence de lasers à semi-conducteur par couplage optique résonnant induit par spectroscopie de polarisation." Paris 13, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA132023.
Full textMondin, Linda. "Stabilisation de fréquence de laser Nd:YAG pour applications spatiales." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00148136.
Full textLaurent, Philippe. "Stabilisation en fréquence de diodes lasers par couplage optique résonant sur une cavité Fabry-Pérot confocale." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112396.
Full textWe report our work on diode laser frequency stabilization emitting near 850 and 1300 nanometers. In first, we demonstrate a single-mode operation from an initially multimode diode laser with an optical feedback on an external mirror. Secondly, a confocal Fabry-Perot cavity is used to feedback the beam from the diode laser and provide resonant optical stabilization of the semiconductor laser. We present a detailed theoretical analysis of the static and dynamic frequency noise power spectrum of the coupled cavity laser field. Experimentally we achieve static frequency noise reduction of 50-60 dB and obtain a dramatic reduction of the laser line with from 20 MHz to a few kHz. The frequency tenability of these coupled cavity diode lasers are achieved by a double servo-loop system and we have obtained a continuously frequency tuning of 7 GHz without laser spectral purity degradation. Applications of these techniques include optical pumping Cesium docks and frequency synthesis in the visible
Wazen, Paul. "Laser NH₃ moyen-infrarouge continu pompe optiquement par laser CO₂ : laser et amplificateur de puissance de type Raman, laser à inversion de population accordable en fréquence par effet Stark." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112164.
Full textThis thesis is directed at the study of the C02-pumped Mid-Infrared NH3 Chapter 1 gives some spectroscopic data for the ammonia molecule. The influence of an electric field on its rotation-vibration spectrum (Stark effect) is recalled. Chapter II which concerns the off-resonance pumping of NH3 and the development of powerful Raman sources is divided into two parts: In part A the 12 μm local gain is analyzed as a function of the main parameters. The sudy, realization and optimization of a ring CW 12 m Raman laser are described. In part B, a CW Raman amplifier is studied. A first simplified, but analytical propagation model is developed. A second numerical model is elaborated which includes both the transverse intensity profiles (Raman and pump) and the heating effects. Experiments carried out on a 12. 08 μm oscillator-amplifier system confirm the validity of this model. Scaling laws are established for high power systems. Chapter III is related to the frequency tunability of an NH3 laser with population inversion (on-resonance pumping). A rate equation model is established for the small signal gain. Results on Multiline operation and bidirectional emissions are briefly reported. The frequency tunability of the pressure-broadened emissions is inverstigated using a Fox-Smith laser cavity. The Stark tuning of the laser and the realization of a hybrid waveguide are then described. A simple line shape model is developed to interprete the experimental results
Herbane, Mustapha Saïd. "Piégeage et refroidissement laser d'ions calcium pour un étalon de fréquence optique." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX11008.
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