Relevant bibliographies by topics / Stabilization exercises

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Academic literature on the topic 'Stabilization exercises'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 6 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Stabilization exercises"

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Yagci, Gozde, and Yavuz Yakut. "Core stabilization exercises versus scoliosis-specific exercises in moderate idiopathic scoliosis treatment." Prosthetics and Orthotics International 43, no. 3 (January 10, 2019): 301–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309364618820144.

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Background: There are several kinds of scoliosis-specific and general physiotherapeutic exercise methods used in scoliosis rehabilitation. But there is need for comparable studies on the effectiveness of different exercise approaches for the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Objectives: Comparison of the effects of combined core stabilization exercise and bracing treatment with Scientific Exercises Approach to Scoliosis and bracing treatment in patients with moderate adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Methods: Thirty females with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, who have moderate curves (20°–45°), were randomly divided into two groups. In addition to brace wearing for 4 months, one group received core stabilization exercise therapy, while the other received scientific exercises approach to scoliosis exercise therapy. The outcome measures were based on Cobb angle, angle of trunk rotation, body symmetry, cosmetic trunk deformity, and quality of life. Results: Thoracic and lumbar Cobb angles and trunk rotation angles, body symmetry, and cosmetic trunk deformity improved for both groups. Quality of life did not change in either group. The pain domain of the Scoliosis Research Society-22 questionnaire improved in the core stabilization group only. Conclusion: Both treatment conditions including core stabilization with bracing and scientific exercises approach to scoliosis with bracing had similar effects in the short-term treatment of moderate adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Clinical relevance This study showed that when scientific exercises approach to scoliosis (SEAS) and core stabilization (CS) exercises were administered with equal intensity, the effects of the two treatment protocols including CS and bracing and SEAS and bracing were similar in the treatment of patients with moderate adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS).
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Yu, Lijun, Qian Gu, and Taeho Kim. "The Effects of Cervical Stabilization Exercises with Breathing Exercises on Respiratory Function in Subjects with Forward Head Posture." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS AND CONTROL 16 (August 30, 2021): 486–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23203.2021.16.44.

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This study aimed to compare the effects of cervical stabilization exercises with breathing exercises and cervical stabilization exercises with thoracic spine extension exercises on respiratory function in subjects with forward head posture (FHP). The study included 30 adults with FHP. They were divided into two groups—experimental (EG) and control (CG)—with 15 participants in each group. The EG was asked to perform cervical stabilization exercises with breathing exercises, and the CG was asked to perform cervical stabilization exercises with thoracic spine extension exercises. After 4 weeks of exercise, the changes in respiratory function were measured again. The results showed significant differences in the EG before and after exercise in terms of forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), peak expiratory flow (PEF), and forced vital capacity/vital capacity max (FVC/VCmax%) (p < 0.05). The CG showed only a significant increase in FVC, FEV1, and FVC/VCmax% after the experiment (p < 0.05). In the between-group comparison, there were significant differences noted in FVC, FEV1, PEF, and FVC/VCmax% in the EG compared to the CG (p < 0.05). As a result, cervical stabilization exercises with breathing exercises are recommended to promote respiratory function.
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Stone, Jennifer A. "Back Stabilization Exercises." Athletic Therapy Today 4, no. 3 (May 1999): 23–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/att.4.3.23.

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Kapetanovic, Amila, Sabina Jerkovic, and Dijana Avdic. "Effect of core stabilization exercises on functional disability in patients with chronic low back pain." Journal of Health Sciences 6, no. 1 (April 8, 2016): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17532/jhsci.2016.346.

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Introduction: The aim of this study was to assess core stabilization exercise effects in reducing functional disability in patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP).Methods: This study included total of 90 patients aged 40 to 60 years. After a ten-day rehabilitation program the patients from an examination group (n = 30) performed home exercise program five times a week, patients from a first control group (n = 30) three times a week, while patients from a second control group (n = 30) did not perform the exercises at all. The patients performed core stabilization exercises of moderate intensity once a day in 30 minutes sessions. The patient's functional disability was estimated using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI).Results: After two months of rehabilitation there was a statistically significant increase in functional ability in patients who performed the core stabilization exercises five times a week(p = 0.0001) and in patients who performed the core stabilization exercises three times per week (p = 0.0001). A statistically significant difference in functional ability was not recorded in patients who did not perform the exercises. The analysis of the average values of the ODI differences at the beginning and after two months of rehabilitation showed a statistically significant difference between the group who did not perform the exercises and the group who performed the core stabilization exercises three times a week (p = 0.0001), and between the group who did not perform the exercises and the group who performed the core stabilization exercises five times a week (p = 0.0001).Conclusions: The implementation of the core stabilization exercises leads to a reduction of functional disability in patients with CLBP.
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Jebavy, Radim, Jiří Baláš, Helena Vomackova, Jakub Szarzec, and Petr Stastny. "The Effect of Traditional and Stabilization-Oriented Exercises on Deep Stabilization System Function in Elite Futsal Players." Sports 8, no. 12 (November 28, 2020): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports8120153.

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Background: This study aimed to compare the effect of traditional and stability-oriented strength exercises on trunk stability and deep stabilization system (DSS) activation in elite futsal players. Methods: Twenty elite futsal players (21–34 years, 180 ± 13 cm, 79 ± 15 kg) were randomly divided into a group that performed stability-oriented exercises and a group that performed traditional strength exercises. Both interventions lasted for 10 weeks and included 25 strength training sessions. Main outcome measures: The DSS pretest and posttest included the diaphragm test, trunk flexion test, back extension test, hip flexion test, intraabdominal pressure test, and a side plank test on a 1–5 point scale. Results: Both groups had similar initial test results, where the stability-oriented exercise group had significantly improved intraabdominal pressure test (p = 0.004, by lower quartile rate), trunk flexion (p = 0.036, by 0.5 grade in median), and side plank (p = 0.002, by 1 grade in median) in posttest results. Traditional exercise did not change the results of any of the included DSS function tests. Conclusions: Stabilization-oriented exercises effectively activate the functions of the DSS and should be prioritized over traditional strength exercises in injury prevention training programs. The use of stabilization-oriented exercises might prevent injury and overloading in elite futsal players.
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Shiravi, Shirin, Amir Letafatkar, Lucia Bertozzi, Paolo Pillastrini, and Mehdi Khaleghi Tazji. "Efficacy of Abdominal Control Feedback and Scapula Stabilization Exercises in Participants With Forward Head, Round Shoulder Postures and Neck Movement Impairment." Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach 11, no. 3 (April 23, 2019): 272–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1941738119835223.

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Background: Signs and symptoms of impaired function of the musculoskeletal system may be targeted by treating dysfunction located elsewhere. Hypothesis: Abdominal control feedback and scapular stabilization exercise interventions would result in positive changes in pain intensity, strength, electromyography, and flexion-relaxation phenomena in women with forward head and round shoulder postures and neck movement impairment. Study Design: Pretest-posttest intervention. Level of Evidence: Level 1. Methods: A total of 135 women (aged 27.23 ± 1.9 years) with forward head and round shoulder postures were randomized to 3 groups. Group 1 received 6-week scapular stabilization exercises with abdominal control feedback (n = 45), group 2 received 6-week scapular stabilization exercises without abdominal control feedback (n = 45), and group 3 received active self-exercise as a control group (n = 45). Posture, pain, proprioception, strength, and electromyography were assessed before and after the interventions. Results: There were significant between-group differences in pain, proprioception, strength, and electromyography favoring group 1. There were significant within-group changes in posture, pain, proprioception, strength, and electromyography in both groups 1 and 2. No significant change was observed for muscle strength. Conclusion: The addition of abdominal control feedback to the scapular stabilization exercises was shown to be superior to the scapular stabilization exercises alone for decreasing neck pain and restoring proper proprioception, strength, and electromyography in females with forward head and round shoulder postures and neck movement impairment. Clinical Relevance: The addition of abdominal control feedback to scapular stabilization exercises is superior to scapular stabilization exercises alone on the neck for improving electromyography, strength, and function in females with forward head and round shoulder postures and neck movement impairment.
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Kostadinović, Stefan, Nenad Milovanović, Jelena Jovanović, and Snežana Tomašević-Todorović. "Efficacy of the lumbar stabilization and thoracic mobilization exercise program on pain intensity and functional disability reduction in chronic low back pain patients with lumbar radiculopathy: A randomized controlled trial." Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation 33, no. 6 (November 11, 2020): 897–907. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/bmr-201843.

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BACKGROUND: Exercise programs in the treatment of chronic lumbar pain are quite diverse, but it has been proven that stabilization exercises are the most effective. OBJECTIVE: We compared the lumbar stabilization exercise program in a closed and open kinetic chain (LSCO) and lumbar stabilization exercises and thoracic mobilization program in a closed kinetic chain (LSTMC), and evaluated the clinical effectiveness of each program. METHODS: Prospective, randomized, controlled trial in 80 chronic low back pain (CLBP) patients with lumbar radiculopathy of both sexes (35 male, 45 female), average age (48.45 ± 10.22 years), divided in two groups that performed different sets of exercises. Participants were given laser therapy, transcutaneous electro-nerve stimulation and an eight-week kinesiotherapy that included exercises to strengthen the deep lumbar spine stabilizers. Retesting was done after four and eight weeks. RESULTS: Statistically significant (p< 0.05) superior recovery of the LSTMC group subjects compared to the LSCO group was achieved at all measurement intervals in the pain intensity and functional disability parameters. CONCLUSION: Patients who performed the lumbar stabilization and thoracic mobilization exercise program in a closed kinetic chain had the most effective reduction of pain intensity and functional disability.
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Ammar, Tarek. "STABILIZATION VERSUS MCKENZIE EXERCISES IN PATIENTS WITH MECHANICAL NECK DYSFUNCTION." International Journal of Physiotherapy and Research 6, no. 1 (February 11, 2018): 2588–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijpr.2017.256.

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Aslıyüce, Yasemin Özel, and Özlem Ülger. "Efficacy of Suboccipital Release and Stabilization Exercise Training in Type 1 Chiari Malformation Patient Undergoing Surgical Treatment: A Case Report." International Journal of Sport, Exercise and Health Research 5, no. 1 (May 30, 2021): 30–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/sportmed.5109.

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In Chiari malformation, some symptoms are known to recur after decompression surgery. To our knowledge, this is the first case for symptomatic outcome after suboccipital release and stabilization exercises the patient with type 1 Chiari malformation who has experienced surgery. The present study aims to investigate the efficacy of suboccipital release and stabilization exercise training in a patient with Type 1 Chiari Malformation undergoing surgical treatment. A 47- year-old female patient with Chiari malformation received suboccipital release and stabilization exercise training for 10 weeks. Her symptomatic parameters were evaluated, such as pain, grip and pinch strength, deep cervical flexor strength, balance and gait. After the treatment, there were improvements in pain perception, the score of performance index of deep cervical muscles, grip force, static balance and gait parameters. Suboccipital oscillation and stabilization exercises are thought to be safe and effective in patients with Chiari malformation undergoing decompression surgery
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Park, Sun Ja, Young Mi Kim, and Sung Rae Yang. "Effects of lumbar segmental stabilization exercise and respiratory exercise on the vital capacity in patients with chronic back pain." Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation 33, no. 5 (September 18, 2020): 841–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/bmr-181202.

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BACKGROUND: Trunk stabilization contributes to the efficient control of body movements in daily life, and it plays an important role in maintaining the proper alignment of the body and preventing low back pain. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to identify the effectiveness of breathing exercises and lumbar segmental exercises on the vital capacity of lumbar instability patients. METHOD: Fifty-nine patients suffering from chronic low back pain participated in this study. They were randomly divided into three groups: experiment group 1 performed breathing and segmental stabilization exercises (n= 20), experiment group 2 performed segmental stabilization exercises (n= 20), and the control group performed the modality treatment (n= 19). The measurements were assessed on vital capacity. RESULTS: The difference in the forced vital capacity, maximal expiratory pressure, and maximal inspiratory pressure at pre- and post-intervention was significant in the RE+LSSE and LSSE groups (p< 0.05) and among all groups (p< 0.05). The difference in the forced expiratory volume at one second of each group was significant (p< 0.05) but was not significant among groups (p> 0.05). CONCLUSION: In conclusion, the lumbar segmental stabilization exercise activates the deep muscle and improves the respiratory function and respiratory pressure, when used for chronic low back pain patients with segmental instability.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Stabilization exercises"

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MUNGIN, KELLI J. "CONDITIONING OF COLLEGIATE BASEBALL PITCHERS TO REDUCE SHOULDER AND ELBOW INJURIES." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1151516348.

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Albertazzi, Davide. "Utilizzo degli esercizi di stabilizzazione del core per il miglioramento della sintomatologia dolorosa nei soggetti con chronic non-specific low back pain: revisione basata sulle evidenze." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019.

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Obiettivo: Confrontare gli esercizi di stabilizzazione del core con esercizi generici e globali per la gestione della sintomatologia dolorosa e della disabilità a breve, medio e lungo termine, nei soggetti con chronic non-specific LBP. Contesto: Il Low Back Pain (LBP) è un disordine multifattoriale ad alta prevalenza. L’intervento più comune in questi casi è quello conservativo fisioterapico. Dopo le ricerche sull’instabilità lombare condotte da Panjabi e colleghi si è sviluppato il concetto di core stability. Negli anni, molti clinici hanno adottato questa pratica rendendola famosa ma in letteratura non si è ancora giunti alla conclusione di quale sia l’approccio più adatto al trattamento del LBP. Materiali e metodi: La ricerca è stata condotta su PubMed, Cochrane Library e PEDro tra febbraio 2019 e agosto 2019. Sono state incluse solo revisioni sistematiche con meta-analisi, pubblicate negli ultimi 10 anni e che confrontassero esercizi di stabilizzazione del core ed esercizi generici nel miglioramento di dolore e disabilità a breve, medio e lungo termine, in soggetti con LBP cronico e aspecifico. Risultati: Nel follow-up a breve termine tutte e 4 le meta-analisi hanno trovato differenze statisticamente significative a favore degli esercizi di stabilizzazione del core rispetto ad esercizi generici nel miglioramento del dolore e della disabilità. Nel follow-up a medio termine solamente 2 dei 4 studi trovano differenze significative a favore del primo gruppo. Nel follow-up a lungo termine non sono state registrate differenze statisticamente significative tra i due approcci per il miglioramento del dolore mentre solo uno studio trova differenze statisticamente significative circa la disabilità. Conclusioni: Una differenza statisticamente significativa ha favorito gli esercizi di stabilizzazione del core rispetto ad esercizi generici nel diminuire dolore e disabilità a breve termine. Tuttavia, nessuna differenza significativa è stata osservata a lungo termine.
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Josefsson, Karin. "Effekter av instruktion på transversus abdominis vid stabiliseringövningar." Thesis, Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, GIH, Department of Sport and Health Sciences, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-288.

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Aim

The aim of this study was to evaluate the activity recorded with electromyography (EMG) fine-wire electrodes, in transversus abdominis (TrA) and rectus abdominis (RA) while performing various stabilization exercises, and to investigate how the level of activation was affected by specific instructions

Method

Ten physically active women (27.1 ± 5.5year, 1.74 ± 0.05 m, 67.1 ± 8.6 kg) performed six different stabilization exercises (four lying supine with bent knees and hips and two in four point kneeling). They performed two sets of exercises, the first without and the second with specific instructions. The specific instruction was “abdominal hollowing to activate” TrA. The fine-wire electrodes were inserted bilateral into TrA and RA with an injection needle with guidance from an ultrasound. EMG was recorded during the middle second (while the subjects were asked to withhold the final position) and data was normalized to maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) and value at rest.

Results

The effects from instructions were significant while looking upon muscle and exercise (p<0,05). All exercises but exercise number 4 (unilateral bridgening) were significant effected by instructions in TrA, but none of the exercises were effected in RA (p>0,05). The mean of the activity in TrA varied without instructions between 2,9% (± 4,4) to 39,5 % (± 20,0) and with instructions 15,2 % (± 14,7) to 45,6 % (± 23,5). In RA the mean of the activity varied without instructions between 0,3% (± 0,8) to 9,8 % (± 27,4) and with instructions between 2.4 % (± 2,9) to 11,3% (± 28,5).

Conclusion

It is possible to selectively increase the activity in TrA in the majority of selected stabilization exercises with supine position with bent knees and hips, and in four point kneeling.


Syfte

Syftet med denna studie var att med intramuskulär elektromyografi utvärdera aktiveringsgraden i transversus abdominis (TrA) och rectus abdominis (RA) vid utförandet av olika stabiliseringsövningar samt att undersöka hur graden av aktivering påverkas av specifika instruktioner.

Metod: Tio kvinnliga, fysiskt aktiva personer (27.1 ± 5.5 år, 1.74 ± 0.05 m, 67.1 ± 8.6 kg) fick utföra sex olika stabiliseringsövningar (fyra i ryggliggande och två i knäfyrfota) med tre repetitioner på varje övning. Försökspersonen (fp) fick utföra övningarna i två omgångar. Omgång ett utan och omgång två med specifik instruktion, den specifika instruktionen var; ”dra in den nedre delen av magen, den under naveln” (abdominal hollowing) för att aktivera Tr A. Intramuskulära trådelektroder fördes in bilateralt i TrA och RA med hjälp av en injektionsnål under guidning av ultraljud. Elektromyografi (EMG) mättes under den mittersta sekunden av övningen (i kvarhållen slutposition) och normaliserades mot maximal viljemässig kontraktion (MVC) och vilovärde.

Resultat: Effekten av instruktion var signifikant i betraktandet av muskel och övning (p<0,05). I samtliga övningar utom övning 4 (unilateralt bäckenlyft) påverkade instruktioner signifikant muskelaktiviteten i TrA (p<0,05), men inte i någon av övningarna i RA (p>0,05).

Medelvärdet av den normaliserade EMG-aktiviteten i TrA varierade i övning 1 till 6 utan instruktioner mellan 2,9 % (± 4,4) och 39,5 % (± 20,0). Med instruktion varierade den procentuella aktiviteten i TrA mellan 15,2 % (± 14,7) och 45,6 % (± 23,5). I RA varierade medelvärdet utan instruktioner mellan 0,3% (± 0,8) till 9.8 % (± 27,4) och med instruktioner 2.4 % (± 2,9) till 11,3% (± 28.5).

Slutsats; Det går att med hjälp av instruktioner selektivt öka aktiveringsgraden i TrA i majoriteten av valda stabiliseringsövningar i krokligg och knäfyrfota.

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França, Fabio Jorge Renovato. "Estabilização segmentar lombar, fortalecimento e alongamento no tratamento da lombalgia crônica: um estudo comparativo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5163/tde-05032010-140030/.

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INTRODUÇÃO: A dor lombar é um importante problema de saúde pública presente em todas as nações industrializadas, afetando 70% a 80% da população adulta em algum momento da vida, com predileção por adultos jovens, em fase economicamente ativa. Está em segundo lugar entre as causas de afastamento do trabalho. Há uma grande variedade de protocolos cinesioterapêuticos para a dor lombar, contudo não há evidências sobre qual o tipo de exercício mais efetivo. OBJETIVO: Comparar a eficácia dos exercícios de estabilização segmentar, alongamento lombar e fortalecimento da musculatura abdominal e do tronco na dor, capacidade funcional e capacidade de ativação do músculo TrA de indivíduos lombálgicos crônicos. METODOLOGIA: Participaram da pesquisa 45 pacientes randomizados em três grupos que realizaram exercícios para músculos específicos: Grupo Estabilização Segmentar (ES) (transverso do abdome e multífido lombar) (n=15, idade 42,02 ± 8,15), Grupo Fortalecimento Superficial (FS) (reto abdominal, oblíquos interno e externo e eretores da coluna) (n=15, idade 41,71±6,41) e Grupo Alongamento (AL) (eretores da coluna, tecidos moles posteriores e isquiotibiais) (n=15, idade 41,53 ± 4,41). Foram avaliados quanto à dor (Escala Visual Analógica e Questionário McGill de Dor), capacidade funcional (Índice de Incapacidade de Oswestry) e capacidade recrutamento do músculo TrA (Unidade de Biofeedback Pressórico-UBP). Os grupos foram tratados em duas sessões semanais com duração de 30 minutos, por seis semanas. Cada paciente foi avaliado antes e após o tratamento. Foi utilizado o teste Anova com um fator e o teste Post Hoc de Tukey para realizar comparações intra e entre grupos. Foi adotado um nível de significância de 5%. RESULTADOS: Para as variáveis dor e capacidade funcional os três tratamentos mostraram-se eficazes (p<0,001). Na comparação entre os grupos, o ES obteve os maiores ganhos em todas as variáveis (p<0,001) e na ativação do TrA, os ganhos relativos foram 48,32%, 6,56% e -5,11% nos grupos ES, AL e FS, respectivamente. CONCLUSÃO: Os três grupos apresentaram melhora na intensidade da dor e capacidade funcional, com ganhos médios maiores para o grupo ES e superiores na ativação do TrA. Não foi observada melhora nos grupos AL e FS na capacidade de ativação do músculo TrA.
INTRODUCTON: Low back pain is a health important problem present in all industrialized countries, affecting 70% to 80% of adult population in some moment of life, most frequently in young adults, in economically active phase. It is in second place among the causes of work absenteeism. Although a number of exercises for low back pain is great, there are no evidence of what kind of exercise is more effective. OBJECTIVE: to contrast the efficacy of segmental stabilization, lumbar stretching and trunk and abdominal strengthening exercises on pain, functional disability and the recruitment TrA muscle of patients with chronic low back pain. METHODS: Forty-five patients were randomized into three groups namely: Segmental stabilization group (ES)(transversus abdominis and lumbar multifidus) (n=15, mean age 42,02 ± 8,15), superficial strengthening group (FS)(rectus abdominis, oblique abdominal muscles and erector spinae muscles) (n=15, mean age 41,71±6,41) and stretching group (AL) (erector spinae, posterior connective tissues and ischiotibials muscles) (n=15 mean age 41,53 ± 4,41). Patients attended two weekly sessions during six weeks and were evaluated for pain (visual analogue scale and McGill Pain Questionnaire), functional disability (Oswestry disability index), and ability to contract the TrA (Pressure biofeedback unit) before and after the treatment. The treatment program consisted of 30 minutes sessions. The Anova oneway and Tukey´s Post Hoc were used to compare groups. The significance level adopted was 5%. RESULTS: Significant pain relief and functional disability improvements were observed after treatment in three groups (p<0,001). The segmental stabilization group showed greater gains in all variables (p<0,001) and in TrA activation, the relative gains were 48,32%, 6,56% and -5,11%, in ES, AL and FS groups, respectively. CONCLUSION: The three groups of exercise improved pain and functional disabilities, and the ES group was better in the ability to recruit TrA muscle (PBU). In AL and FS groups was not observed improvement in TrA muscle.
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Podlinevienė, Jovita. "11-15 metų netaisyklingos laikysenos vaikų liemens raumenų ištvermės ir stuburo paslankumo kaita,taikant stuburo stabilizavimo pratimus." Bachelor's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140717_101208-51699.

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Bakalauro darbe, analizuojama 11- 15 metų netaisyklingos laikysenos vaikų, liemens raumenų ištvermės ir stuburo paslankumo kaita, taikant stuburo stabilizavimo pratimus. Tyrimo tikslas: įvertinti stuburo stabilizavimo pratimų įtaką liemens raumenų ištvermei ir stuburo paslankumui 11- 15 metų netaisyklingos laikysenos vaikams. Tyrimui atskleisti buvo iškelti šie uždaviniai: išanalizuoti laikysenos formavimosi, jos sutrikimų ir korekcijos ypatumus remiantis mokslinės literatūros analize; taikant S. McGill statinės liemens raumenų ištvermės testus įvertinti ir palyginti liemens raumenų ištvermės kaitą kontrolinei ir eksperimentinei grupei; taikant stuburo paslankumo testus įvertinti ir palyginti stuburo paslankumo kaitą kontrolinei ir eksperimentinei grupei. Tyrime dalyvavo 11 – 15 metų vaikai, besigydantys Palangos vaikų reabilitacijos sanatorijoje „Palangos Gintaras“ ir turintys laikysenos sutrikimų. Buvo sudarytos dvi grupės vienodos pagal vaikų skaičių (kontrolinė ir eksperimentinė). Eksperimento pagalba buvo siekiama išsiaiškinti stuburo stabilizavimo pratimų poveikį tiriamųjų liemens raumenų ištvermei ir stuburo paslankumui. Eksperimentinei grupei papildomai buvo taikoma stuburo stabilizavimo pratimų programa. Tyrimas vyko nuo 2013 12 09 iki 2014 02 28. Tyrimo rezultatai atskleidė stuburo stabilizavimo pratimų poveikį, kuris buvo matomas išanalizavus tiriamųjų testo rezultatus. Eksperimentinės grupės tiriamųjų, kuriai buvo taikomi stuburo stabilizavimo pratimai, nugaros... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
This study analyzed the change trunk muscles endurance and spinal flexibility of children with poor posture using spinal stabilization exercises. The aim of the research was: to evaluate spinal stabilization exercise’s effect for trunk muscles endurance and spine flexibility of 11 – 15 year old children with poor posture. For carrying out the research the following objectives were pursued: To analyze the posture formation, its problems and the correction peculiarities referring to scientific literature; to assess and compare trunk muscles endurance changes in control and experimental groups using S. McGill static trunk muscle endurance test; to assess and compare the changes in spinal flexibility of both control and experimental groups using spinal flexibility tests. 11 - 15-year-old children with poor posture from Children’s Rehabilitation Sanatorium “Palangos Gintaras” took part in the research. There were two identical groups – experimental and control. With the help of this experiment it was aimed to clear out the effect of spinal stabilization exercises for the trunk muscles endurance and spinal flexibility. An additional stabilization exercise program was applied to the experimental group. The investigation was going from the 9 December, 2013 to 28 February, 2014. The results of the research revealed the impact of the experiment on the children. It was clear after analyzing the data. The experimental group which experienced the spinal stabilization exercises, endurance... [to full text]
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Sobie, Timothy J. "Body schema acuity training and Feldenkrais? movements compared to core stabilization biofeedback and motor control exercises| Comparative effects on chronic non-specific low back pain in an outpatient clinical setting| A randomized controlled comparative efficacy study." Thesis, Saybrook University, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10251703.

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Back problems continue to be a leading cause for disability in all of medicine and are the number one symptom disorder for consulting integrative medicine practitioners. Feldenkrais® practitioners aim to clarify new functional interrelationships towards an improved neuroplasticity-based change in the cognitive construct of one’s own background body schema. These phenomena have been found to clinically correlate to chronic pain through concurrent distortions in the reorganization of usual sensory-motor cortical representations in the brain – being further associated with altered body perception (Wand, et al. 2016). The Feldenkrais Method ® (FM) is a comprehensive approach being manifested through manual sensory contact (FI®) techniques and movement experiences (ATM®) and has been anecdotally purported to improve symptoms and functions in Chronic Non-specific Low Back Pain (CNSLBP). However, there is little scientific evidence to support superior treatment efficacy.

A Randomized Controlled Trial compared a novel Virtual Reality Bones™ / Feldenkrais® Movement (VRB3/FM) intervention against more conventional protocols for Core Stabilization Biofeedback / Motor Control Exercises (CSB/MCE). The (VRB 3)™ treatment component consisted of full-scale skeletal models, kinematic avatars, skeletal density imagery, temporal bone-vestibular system relationships, and haptic self-touch techniques being aimed to re-conceptualize participant’s prior notions and beliefs regarding body schema and low back pain (LBP). N=30 participating patients with CNSLBP were assigned to either the experimental group (VRB3/FM @ N=15) or the control group (CSB/MCE @ N=15). Known confounding biopsychosocial variables were controlled via stratified-random assignment on the FABQ. Treatment Outcome measures included VAS-PAIN, RMDQ, PSFS, and Timed Position Endurances Tests – including Flexion / Extension Ratios at baseline, 2-weeks, 4-weeks and 8-weeks. Statistical Analysis was conducted using Wilcoxon Rank Sum and paired, two-tailed t-test. Results showed that the VRB3/FM group demonstrated greater improvement in all treatment outcome measures as compared to the matched CSB/MCE control group.

This is the first RCT study to demonstrate that a Feldenkrais Method® based approach being combined with Virtual Reality Bones™ can be more efficacious for the treatment of CNSLBP than the current and accepted physical medicine standard of isolated Core Stabilization Biofeedback / Training and Motor Control Exercises. Future multi-site RCT studies with larger sample sizes are therefore recommended.

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Janulis, Marius. "Liemens raumenų izometrinės jėgos, simetriškumo ir gyvenimo pilnatvės kaita atliekant stuburo stabilizavimo ir laikysenos korekcijos pratimus asmenims, kuriems diagnozuota juosmeninės stuburo dalies išvarža." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130613_144432-76257.

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Tyrimo tikslas – įvertinti liemens raumenų izometrinės jėgos, simetriškumo ir gyvenimo pilnatvės kaitą po taikytos stuburo stabilizavimo ir laikysenos korekcijos programos asmenims, kuriems diagnozuota juosmeninės stuburo dalies išvarža bei vargina lėtinis apatinės nugaros dalies skausmas. Uždaviniai: 1. Įvertinti vyrų ir moterų, kuriuos vargina lėtinis apatinės nugaros dalies skausmas, nugaros, pilvo bei liemens šoninių raumenų izometrinės jėgos kaitą po taikytos kineziterapijos; 2. Įvertinti vyrų ir moterų nugaros-pilvo bei liemens šoninių raumenų izometrinės jėgos santykio kaitą po taikytos kineziterapijos; 3. Įvertinti vyrų ir moterų liemens raumenų statinės ištvermės, juosmens judesių amplitudės kaitą po taikytos kineziterapijos; 4. Nustatyti nugaros bei pilvo raumenų izometrinės jėgos ir apatinės nugaros dalies skausmo sąsajas prieš ir po taikytos kineziterapijos; 5. Įvertinti vyrų ir moterų apatinės nugaros dalies ir kojos skausmo, funkcinės negalios, gyvenimo pilnatvės bei bendros sveikatos būklės kaitą po taikytos kineziterapijos. Tyrime dalyvavo 17 darbingo amžiaus asmenų, 8 moterys ir 9 vyrai. Jiems radiologiškai diagnozuota juosmeninės stuburo dalies išvarža. Taikyta stuburo stabilizavimo ir laikysenos korekcijos pratimų programa 9 k., 3 k. per sav., po 45 min., individualiai. Vertinta: liemens raumenų maksimali izometrinė jėga (dr. Wolff „Back-check“ dinamometras), statinė ištvermė (sekundėmis), apatinės nugaros dalies ir kojos skausmas (SAS), funkcinė negalia... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
The aim of the investigation – to evaluate changes in trunk muscles isometric strength, symmetry and quality of life under the impact of spine stabilization and posture correction exercises in patients with diagnosed intervertebral disk herniation and low back pain. The tasks of investigation: 1. To evaluate changes in back, abdominal and waist side muscles isometric strength after physical therapy applied in women and men with low back pain; 2. To evaluate changes in symmetry of the back-abdominal and waist side muscles isometric strength after physical therapy applied; 3. To evaluate changes in the muscles static endurance, lumbar movement amplitude after physical therapy applied; 4. To determine the correlation between back, abdominal muscles isometric strength and low back pain before and after physical therapy. 5. To evaluate changes of low back and leg pain, functional impairment, quality of life and common health condition of the patients after physical therapy applied in women and men. Methods and materials. There took part 17 working-age persons (8 women and 9 men) diagnosed with lumbar intervertebral disk herniation and low back pain in the investigation. They were applied spine stabilization and posture correction exercises program to - 9 times altogether, 3 times a week individually, 45 min. each. There were evaluated: trunk muscles isometric strength (Dr. Wolff “Back-check”), low back and leg pain (SAS), static endurance (in sec.), functional impairment... [to full text]
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Ashdown, Susan Christine. "Relationship Between Stabilization, Balance, Athletic Performance and Functional Movement." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2013. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/3695.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the functional movement screen (FMS) and a battery of stabilization, balance, and athletic performance assessments, including time to stabilization (TTS), Davies test (DT), Y-Balance test (YBT), and maximum vertical jump (VJ). Sixty-one healthy individuals (32 males, 29 females; age: 22.4 ± 2.7 yr; height: 174.4 ± 10.4 cm, body mass: 74.0 ± 18.8 kg), successfully performed the FMS and the accompanying comparison tests. Correlations were generated between the FMS and TTS, DT, YBT, and VJ (including both unilateral and bilateral assessments) using the R Project for Statistical Computing, with statistical significance set at p < .001 to minimize alpha inflation. Weak correlations were generated between participants' total FMS score (summed from the 7 FMS assessments) and the TTS-left side (r = -.43; p < 0.001), TTS-right side (r = -.35; p<0.006), DT (r = .54; p < 0.0001), and VJ (r = .33; p = 0.101). Moderately strong correlations were generated between total FMS scores and the YBT-left side (r = .69; p < 0.0001) and YBT-right side (r = .70; p < 0.0001). Similar weak significant correlations were generated when comparing the scores of each individual FMS screen with the TTS, DT, YBT, and VJ. Of these, the highest correlations were between the in-line lunge-left side and the YBT-left side (r = .72; p ≤ 0. 001); the in-line lunge-left side and YBT-right side (r = .75; p ≤ 0.001); the trunk stability push-up and VJ (r = .60; p < 0.0001); and the active straight leg raise-left side and TTS-left side (r = -.46; p < 0.0001). In summary, mostly weak correlations were found between the FMS (involving total or individual scores) and the comparison assessments employed in this study. More rigorous investigations are now warranted to determine the causality of these relationships and how the FMS might be applied to activity of daily living, athletic performance, and injury prevention.
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Reece, Joel D. "Development of a Prone Bridge Test as a Measurement of Abdominal Stability in Healthy Adults." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2009. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/1845.

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Abstract This study sought to develop an interval prone bridge fitness test to assess core stabilization in healthy adults (ages 18–39 years). Participants performed a prone bridge maneuver in alternating 15-sec work and 5-sec rest intervals with participants' RPE scores (0–10) recorded at the end of each work interval. The RPE score reported after 95 sec (RPE-95) was used to predict total interval prone bridge endurance time along with participants' self-reported level of physical activity (PA; sedentary = 0, low active = 1, active = 2, very active = 3). Multiple linear regression was employed to generate the following prediction equation (R = .86, SEE = 32.98 sec): Total time (sec) = 300.0 – (23.4 x RPE-95) + (17.7 x PA). Each predictor variable was statistically significant (RPE-95, p < .0001; PA, p = 0.006) and cross validation procedures using PRESS (predicted residual sum of squares) statistics revealed minimal shrinkage (Rp = .85 and SEEp = 32.89 sec). The mean and standard deviation (±SD) for the total duration of the interval prone bridge test and the RPE-95 data were 179.9 ± 65.2 sec and 6.3 ± 2.2, respectively. To assess test-retest reliability, a second test was completed about 48 hours after the first. The reliability study (n = 45) yielded an acceptable test-retest intraclass reliability coefficient (ICC = .95, SEM = 12.7 sec) when comparing total interval prone bridge endurance times across days. In summary, this interval prone bridge fitness test, and accompanying regression model, yields a relatively accurate estimate of total interval prone bridge test time in healthy men and women, using both RPE-95 and PA data.
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Henry, Brad A. "STABILIZATION OF EXTENDED DIFFUSE OPTICAL SPECTROSCOPY MEASUREMENTS ON IN VIVO HUMAN SKELETAL MUSCLE DURING DYNAMIC EXERCISE." UKnowledge, 2014. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/cbme_etds/22.

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This research investigates various applications of diffuse correlation spectroscopy (DCS) on in-vivo human muscle tissue, both at rest and during dynamic exercise. Previously suspected muscle tissue relative blood flow (rBF) baseline shift during extended measurement with DCS and DCS-Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) hybrid optical systems are verified, quantified, and resolved by redesign of optical probe and alteration in optical probe attachment methodology during 40 minute supine bed rest baseline measurements. We then translate previously developed occlusion techniques, whereby rBF and relative oxygen consumption rV̇O2 are calibrated to initial resting absolute values by use of a venous occlusion (VO) and arterial occlusion (AO) protocol, respectively, to the lower leg (gastrocnemius) and these blood flows are cross validated at rest by strain gauge venous plethysmography (SGVP). Methods used to continuously observe 0.5Hz, 30% maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) plantar flexion exercise via dynamometer are adapted for our hybrid DCS-Imagent diffuse optical flow-oximeter in the medial gastrocnemius. We obtain healthy control muscle tissue hemodynamic profiles for key parameters BF, V̇O2, oxygen saturation (StO2), deoxyhemoglobin, oxyhemoglobin, and total hemoglobin concentrations ([Hb], [HbO2], and THC respectively), as well as systemic mean arterial pressure (MAP) and pulse rate (PR), at rest, during VO/AO, during dynamic exercise and during 15 minute recovery periods. Next, we began investigation of muscle tissue hemodynamic disease states by performing a feasibility pilot study using limited numbers of controls and peripheral arterial disease (PAD) patients using the translated methods/techniques to determine the ability of our technology to assess differences in these populations.
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Books on the topic "Stabilization exercises"

1

Bushenkov, V. A. Stabilization problems with constraints: Analysis and computational aspects. Australia: Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, 1997.

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MacDonald, David. Physiotherapeutic management of lumbar spine pathology: An evidence-based, best-practice clinical model incorporating prospective clinical reasoning, manual therapy and segmental stabilization exercises. Halifax, NS: Novont Health Pub., 2005.

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Garfield, Douglas. The new steady ski for nordic athletes: Balance, stabilization, and RepMotions functional strength training. Naperville, Ill: Motioneering, Inc, 2003.

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Turmoil in the U.S. credit markets: Examining recent regulatory responses : hearing before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Tenth Congress, second session, on the steps the regulators have taken to implement the Hope for Homeowners Act, which passed as part of the Housing and Economic Recovery Act (HERA), and the Troubled Assets Relief Program (TARP), which was authorized and funded by the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (EESA), both with regards to providing capital and liquidity to the financial system and preventing foreclosures through the exercise of the authorities provided, Thursday, October 23, 2008. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2010.

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Goldenberg, Lorne, and Peter W. Twist. Core Stabilization Strength Ball Exercises. Human Kinetics, 2014.

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Bushenkov, Vladimir A., and Georgi V. Smirnov. Stabilization Problems with Constraints: Analysis and Computational Aspects. CRC, 1998.

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Therapeutic Exercise for Lumbopelvic Stabilization. Elsevier, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-07293-2.x5001-8.

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Richardson, Carolyn. Therapeutic Exercise for Spinal Segmental Stabilization: In Lower Back Pain. Churchill Livingstone, 1998.

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Jenkins, Ian A., and David A. Rowney. Resuscitation, stabilization, and transfer of sick and injured children. Edited by Jonathan G. Hardman and Neil S. Morton. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199642045.003.0074.

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Even though anaesthetists may not regard themselves as specialists in the care of critically ill children, they are still at the forefront of the immediate care of critically ill children. Whether they have developed an interest in paediatric anaesthesia or because they have subspecialized in general intensive care, anaesthetists will find themselves called upon by colleagues in the emergency department or in paediatrics to exercise the knowledge and skills that no other group in the hospital possess. Additionally, when these children need to be moved either to a scanner or hyper-acutely to a tertiary unit (e.g. for neurosurgical intervention), then the skills and specific knowledge of the anaesthetist will be called upon again. These elements are recognized in the syllabi of both the Fellowship of the Royal College of Anaesthetists and the Fellowship of the Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine. This chapter gives the background to the characteristics of critically ill children, sets out the important elements of the conditions that will be commonly encountered, and provides a full résumé of the preparations that transferring teams will need in terms of personnel, their knowledge, skills, and equipment, and also a full exploration of the various methods of transport, road ambulance, rotary- and fixed-wing aircraft, and what all these entail for the clinical team.
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Carolyn, Richardson, ed. Therapeutic exercise for spinal segmental stabilization in low back pain: Scientific basis and clinical approach. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Stabilization exercises"

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Wagner, Peter, Frank C. Mooren, Hidde J. Haisma, Stephen H. Day, Alun G. Williams, Julius Bogomolovas, Henk Granzier, et al. "Gait Stabilization." In Encyclopedia of Exercise Medicine in Health and Disease, 351. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29807-6_4233.

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Lynch, Gordon S., David G. Harrison, Hanjoong Jo, Charles Searles, Philippe Connes, Christopher E. Kline, C. Castagna, et al. "Stabilization of Hydrogen Ion Activity or Concentration." In Encyclopedia of Exercise Medicine in Health and Disease, 809. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29807-6_4531.

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Ting, Y. T., L. Y. Guo, and F. C. Su. "Posture Control and Muscle Activation in Spinal Stabilization Exercise." In IFMBE Proceedings, 190–92. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21729-6_50.

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"Appendix F. Hints and Solutions for Selected Exercises." In Stability and Stabilization, 430–42. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400833351-025.

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"37 Exercises, Conditioning, and Other Nonoperative Strategies." In Biomechanics of Spine Stabilization, edited by Edward C. Benzel. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/b-0035-106412.

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Paterson, Jane. "Exercises for core stabilization and efficient movement." In Teaching Pilates for Postural Faults, Illness & Injury, 94–172. Elsevier, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-7506-5647-4.50011-1.

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"Stabilization Exercise." In Handbook of Disease Burdens and Quality of Life Measures, 4327. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-78665-0_6708.

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Dagenais, Simon, and John Mayer. "Lumbar Stabilization Exercise." In Evidence-Based Management of Low Back Pain, 91–103. Elsevier, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-07293-9.00008-8.

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"Copyright." In Therapeutic Exercise for Lumbopelvic Stabilization, iv. Elsevier, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-07293-2.50001-7.

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"Preface." In Therapeutic Exercise for Lumbopelvic Stabilization, vii—viii. Elsevier, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-07293-2.50002-9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Stabilization exercises"

1

Develi, Elif, Feryal Subasi, Göksen Kuran Aslan, and Zuleyha Kaya. "Effects of core stabilization exercises in patients with asthma." In ERS International Congress 2017 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/1393003.congress-2017.pa1535.

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Straton, Alexandru, Diana Victoria Gidu, and Alexandru Micu. "Spine lateral flexion strength development differences between exercises with pelvic stabilization and without pelvic stabilization." In Advanced Topics in Optoelectronics, Microelectronics, and Nanotechnologies 2014, edited by Ionica Cristea, Marian Vladescu, and Razvan Tamas. SPIE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2072149.

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Metolli, Surven, and Evgeniya Dimitrova. "EFFECT OF STABILIZATION EXERCISES ON BACK PAIN AMONG ADOLESCENTS AGED 19-23." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES” AND THE BALKAN SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “PHYSICAL EDUCATION, SPORTS, HEALTH”. National Sports Academy "Vassil Levski" (NSA Press), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2019/103.

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Nam, Chan-woo, Jung-Ho Lee, and Young-Han Park. "Effect of Cervical Stabilization Exercises on the Respiratory Function of Stroke Patients." In Health Care and Nursing 2015. Science & Engineering Research Support soCiety, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/astl.2015.88.41.

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Sazdova, Lyubomira. "CLOSED KINETIC CHAIN EXERCISES FOR TRAINING OF THE DYNAMIC STABILIZATION IN SHOULDER IMPINGEMENT SYNDROME." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES”. National Sports Academy "Vassil Levski", 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2017/94.

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Ko, Sieun, Younghoon Kim, and Seungwon Lee. "The Effects of Trunk Stabilization Exercises using a Sling on Motor Development and Balance in Infant with Development Disability." In Healthcare and Nursing 2016. Science & Engineering Research Support soCiety, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/astl.2016.132.29.

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yıldırım, Sefa, Semiramis Özyılmaz, and Nuh Mehmet Elmadağ. "The effects of core stabilization exercises on pulmonary function, functional capacity and peripheral muscle strength in children with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis." In ERS International Congress 2020 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2020.395.

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Yesil, H., S. Hepguler, U. Dundar, S. Taravati, and B. Isleten. "THU0709 Does the use of analgesic current therapies increase the effectiveness of neck stabilization exercises for improving pain, disability, mood, and quality of life in chronic neck pain? a randomized, controlled, single-blind study (a pilot study)." In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, 14–17 June, 2017. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-eular.5843.

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Develi, Elif, Guzin Kaya Aytutuldu, Ayca Yagcioglu, Mehmet Alperen Pekdas, Rasmi Muammer, and Arzu Ozdincler. "The immediate effects of core stabilization exercise on pulmonary parameters." In ERS International Congress 2018 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa1440.

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Mete, Oguzhan, Seyda Toprak Celenay, and Bahar Anaforoglu Kulunkoglu. "FRI0717-HPR A COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CORE STABILIZATION EXERCISE AND COMBINED EXERCISE ON PAIN, FATIGUE, SLEEP PROBLEM AND HEALTH STATUS IN WOMEN WITH FIBROMYALGIA." In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, EULAR 2019, Madrid, 12–15 June 2019. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-eular.2867.

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Reports on the topic "Stabilization exercises"

1

Moss, J. C. Train Like You Fight . . . The Need for an Institutionalized Exercise Program for United States Interagency Reconstruction and Stabilization Capabilities. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada539941.

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Financial Stability Report - Second Semester of 2020. Banco de la República de Colombia, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rept-estab-fin.sem2.eng-2020.

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The Colombian financial system has not suffered major structural disruptions during these months of deep economic contraction and has continued to carry out its basic functions as usual, thus facilitating the economy's response to extreme conditions. This is the result of the soundness of financial institutions at the beginning of the crisis, which was reflected in high liquidity and capital adequacy indicators as well as in the timely response of various authorities. Banco de la República lowered its policy interest rates 250 points to 1.75%, the lowest level since the creation of the new independent bank in 1991, and provided ample temporary and permanent liquidity in both pesos and foreign currency. The Office of the Financial Superintendent of Colombia, in turn, adopted prudential measures to facilitate changes in the conditions for loans in effect and temporary rules for rating and loan-loss provisions. Finally, the national government expanded the transfers as well as the guaranteed credit programs for the economy. The supply of real credit (i.e. discounting inflation) in the economy is 4% higher today than it was 12 months ago with especially marked growth in the housing (5.6%) and commercial (4.7%) loan portfolios (2.3% in consumer and -0.1% in microloans), but there have been significant changes over time. During the first few months of the quarantine, firms increased their demands for liquidity sharply while consumers reduced theirs. Since then, the growth of credit to firms has tended to slow down, while consumer and housing credit has grown. The financial system has responded satisfactorily to the changes in the respective demands of each group or sector and loans may grow at high rates in 2021 if GDP grows at rates close to 4.6% as the technical staff at the Bank expects; but the forecasts are highly uncertain. After the strict quarantine implemented by authorities in Colombia, the turmoil seen in March and early April, which was evident in the sudden reddening of macroeconomic variables on the risk heatmap in Graph A,[1] and the drop in crude oil and coal prices (note the high volatility registered in market risk for the region on Graph A) the local financial markets stabilized relatively quickly. Banco de la República’s credible and sustained policy response played a decisive role in this stabilization in terms of liquidity provision through a sharp expansion of repo operations (and changes in amounts, terms, counterparties, and eligible instruments), the purchases of public and private debt, and the reduction in bank reserve requirements. In this respect, there is now abundant aggregate liquidity and significant improvements in the liquidity position of investment funds. In this context, the main vulnerability factor for financial stability in the short term is still the high degree of uncertainty surrounding loan quality. First, the future trajectory of the number of people infected and deceased by the virus and the possible need for additional health measures is uncertain. For that reason, there is also uncertainty about the path for economic recovery in the short and medium term. Second, the degree to which the current shock will be reflected in loan quality once the risk materializes in banks’ financial statements is uncertain. For the time being, the credit risk heatmap (Graph B) indicates that non-performing and risky loans have not shown major deterioration, but past experience indicates that periods of sharp economic slowdown eventually tend to coincide with rises in non-performing loans: the calculations included in this report suggest that the impact of the recession on credit quality could be significant in the short term. This is particularly worrying since the profitability of credit establishments has been declining in recent months, and this could affect their ability to provide credit to the real sector of the economy. In order to adopt a forward-looking approach to this vulnerability, this Report presents several stress tests that evaluate the resilience of the liquidity and capital adequacy of credit institutions and investment funds in the event of a hypothetical scenario that seeks to simulate an extreme version of current macroeconomic conditions. The results suggest that even though there could be strong impacts on the credit institutions’ volume of credit and profitability under such scenarios, aggregate indicators of total and core capital adequacy will probably remain at levels that are above the regulatory limits over the horizon of a year. At the same time, the exercises highlight the high capacity of the system's liquidity to face adverse scenarios. In compliance with its constitutional objectives and in coordination with the financial system's security network, Banco de la República will continue to closely monitor the outlook for financial stability at this juncture and will make the decisions that are necessary to ensure the proper functioning of the economy, facilitate the flow of sufficient credit and liquidity resources, and further the smooth operation of the payment systems. Juan José Echavarría Governor
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