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1

Liu, Zheng, Mark M. Spiegel, and Jingyi Zhang. "Targeted Reserve Requirements for Macroeconomic Stabilization." Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, Working Paper Series 2023, no. 13 (2023): 01–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24148/wp2023-13.

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We study the effectiveness of targeted reserve requirements (RR) as a policy tool for macroeconomic stabilization. Targeted RR adjustments were implemented in China during both the 2008-09 global financial crisis and the recent COVID-19 pandemic. We develop a model in which firms with idiosyncratic productivity can borrow from two types of banks---local or national---to finance working capital. National banks provide liquidity services, while local banks have superior monitoring technologies, such that both types coexist. Relationship banking is modeled in terms of a fixed cost of switching le
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2

SULTANBAIULY, Serik, Arsen NASYRHANOV, Yury KHAN, Karlygash KENENOVA, Ruslan KONUSPAYEV, and Assylbek BAZARBAYEV. "The Influence of the Financial and Banking Sector on the Development on the Tourism Industry in the Context of the Crisis of the Global Economic System." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 13, no. 4 (2022): 1100. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v13.4(60).16.

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The article discusses how the conditions and influence of the financial system, including the banking sector, on the development of tourism in the conditions of the crisis of the global economic system are changing. A modern analysis of the state of the banking sector, indicators of assets and liabilities of second-tier banks, and the share of tourism in the formation of GDP has been carried out. Assessment of the current state of the credit activity of commercial banks in Kazakhstan, economic and mathematical forecast of its further development, development of proposals to improve the efficie
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3

Blisse, Holger. "OWNERSHIP STABILIZATION OF SAVINGS BANKS BY FOUNDATIONS." CBU International Conference Proceedings 4 (September 21, 2016): 088–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v4.747.

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Foundations have recently played a specific role in the transformation of savings banks to joint stock companies (corporations) in Europe. The current discussion about the recovery and resolution of credit institutions and the growing responsibility of depositors in the event of bankruptcy, shifts the risk from the banking industry to a group that traditionally was never affected. As a support, and also as security for depositors of risk-sensitive and risk-responsible credit institutions, the group of owners becomes even more relevant. Within groups that are possible, a foundation, as owner, c
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4

Podtserkovnyi, Oleg, and Kristina Vozniakovska. "Ensuring the Central Bank Discretion in Issuing Stabilization Loans in Times of Covid-19 Pandemic." Ius Humani. Law Journal 9, no. 2 (2020): 65–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31207/ih.v9i2.244.

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Restrictive measures imposed by governments around the world to counter the Covid-19 pandemic undoubtedly have a negative impact on the economy. One of the instruments of the state, which makes it possible to save entire sectors of the economy, including the banking sector, from bankruptcy, is the stabilization loans of the central bank. Accordingly, the analysis of the discretionary powers of central banks and their governing bodies in issuing stabilization loans to overcome the economic consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic is relevant and timely. The authors used different scientific method
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Dudchenko, Viktoria. "ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНИХ БАНКІВ КРАЇН ІЗ РОЗВИНЕНОЮ РИНКОВОЮ ЕКОНОМІКОЮ". PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT, № 4(20) (2019): 361–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2411-5215-2019-4(20)-361-368.

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The economic factors of modern development of the countries with developed market economy, namely Canada, the USA, Japan, Italy, Germany, Great Britain and France, were analyzed. The peculiarities of implementation of monetary policy’s measures by the central banks of the countries with developed market economy were studied and justified. The systematization of the elements of the mechanism for ensuring the financial stabilization by the central banks of the countries with developed market economy was held. The modern branches of ensuring the financial stabilization, namely the project «Greeni
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Kumar, Ashwani, Anupam Rawat, and A. K. Sachan. "CHEMICAL SOIL STABILIZATION OF THE BANKS OF RIVER GHAGHARA." MATTER: International Journal of Science and Technology 3, no. 2 (2017): 328–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.20319/mijst.2017.32.328341.

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Arthur, Luiz, and Pedro Paulo. "(Pre)Historias del dinero electrónico: breves reflexiones sociotécnicas sobre materialidades, principios y gobernanza enredados en la moneda social digital brasileña." SADIO Electronic Journal of Informatics and Operations Research 24, no. 2 (2025): e086. https://doi.org/10.24215/15146774e086.

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The paper briefly investigates the implications of the different configurations of the community currencies of the Brazilian Network of Community and Municipal Banks (Network), better known in Brazil as social currencies (moedas sociais). Started in 1998, the social currencies presented here can be understood as a means of maintaining the local circulation of wealth, and are connected to the Brazilian experience of more than 150 cases of community banks. Some of them have been experimenting with different ways of digitizing their social currencies, such as adopting magnetic cards and their rea
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8

Tadjibayev, Sherzod Tairovich. "MONETARY POLICY AND EXCHANGE RATE STABILIZATION." MODERN SCIENCE AND RESEARCH 3, no. 5 (2024): 1040–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11285668.

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<em>In this article, we examine the relationship between monetary policy and exchange rate stabilization, exploring the tools and strategies used by central banks to manage exchange rate volatility and create an environment conducive to sustainable economic development. We examine the importance of exchange rate stability for businesses, consumers and overall economic performance, as well as the challenges and implications of maintaining a stable exchange rate in a globalized and interconnected world.</em>
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9

Šlezingr, Miloslav, Lucie Foltýnová, and Viktor Šulc. "The design procedure for pre-grown stabilization reinforced grass carpet." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 59, no. 6 (2011): 355–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201159060355.

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Biological (or biotechnical) stabilization of banks based on the stabilization effect of grass has a fundamental disadvantage for reinforcement constructions and that is the delay in their functionality. It starts to be functional only several weeks after the sowing and its full function can be usually guaranteed for as late as the following vegetation period. Moreover, grass carpets on slopes forming banks of watercourses are damaged by erosion caused by the flow of water in the watercourse but also water flowing down the slopes. Other damage is inflicted by “trampling”, i.e. the damage cause
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Pelikán, Petr, Pavla Pilařová, Jana Marková, and Lenka Gernešová. "Surf Zone Hydrodynamics and its Utilization in Biotechnical Stabilization of Water Reservoir Banks." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 62, no. 5 (2014): 1065–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201462051065.

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The water reservoir banks are eroded mainly by two factors. The first one is wave action (i.e. wave abrasion) affecting the bank in direction from the reservoir. The second one is the influence of water flowing downward over the bank surface in direction from land into the reservoir (e.g. rainfall). The determination of regular altitudinal emplacement of proper designed particular biotechnical stabilization elements is the most important factor on which the right functionality of whole construction depends. Surf zone hydrodynamics solves the wave and water level changes inside the region exten
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11

Chang, Te-Tsun, and Yiting Li. "BANKING, LIQUIDITY EFFECTS, AND MONETARY POLICY." Macroeconomic Dynamics 22, no. 5 (2017): 1267–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100516000705.

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We study liquidity effects and monetary policy in a model with fully flexible prices and explicit roles for money and financial intermediation. Banks hold some fractions of deposits and money injections as liquidity buffers. The higher the fraction kept as reserves, the less liquid the money is. Unexpected money injections raise output and lower nominal interest rates if and only if the newly injected money is more liquid than the initial money stocks. If banks hold no liquidity buffers, liquidity effects are eliminated. In an extended model with temporary shocks, we show that failure to withd
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12

Austin, Mwange, and Meyiwa Ayanda. "Monetary Policy Responses to Crude Oil-Price Shocks: The Case of Selected Central Banks." Economics and Business Quarterly Reviews 5, no. 3 (2022): 102–12. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1992.05.03.440.

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Since the establishment of Central Banks, they have been responsible for their national economic stabilization. This paper explores how selected banks have responded to oil price shocks. Firstly, the paper provides a critical analysis of the effects of commodity price shocks using a version of the three equations &ndash; the New Keynesian model. Secondly, the paper chronologically investigates past responses to shocks from five central banks, emphasizing similar and extreme responses and their success. Lastly, the paper utilizes the historical analysis to formulate a recommended response for c
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13

Ermolenko, O. M. "ORGANISATION OF CREDIT RISK IN THE ACTIVITIES OF COMMERCIAL BANKS AS VECTOR STABILIZATION OF THEIR ACTIVITY." Scientific bulletin of the Southern Institute of Management 1, no. 3 (2016): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31775/2305-3100-2016-3-38-41.

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In the course of activities of commercial banks the level of a credit risk especially it urgent in the conditions of financial crisis is of particular importance. Having sufficient inventories in assets bank institutes don’t wish to place means as the possibility of credit risks takes place. Therefore many banks modern conditions, choose a waiting attitude, however many large credit institutions can risk as they fulfilled a risk management policy. For achievement of minimization of a credit risk it is necessary to adapt activities of banks, including optimization of information systems and eva
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14

Burgstaller, Johann, Katharina Dietl, and Sandra Stötzer. "The double bottom line of savings banks and credit cooperatives – Insights into lived practice." Zeitschrift für das gesamte Genossenschaftswesen 74, no. 1 (2024): 17–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zfgg-2024-0002.

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Abstract Credit cooperatives and savings banks not only fulfill economic purposes, but also pursue social objectives. An orientation towards the common good as part of their hybrid target system leads to positive externalities of their business activities for society, such as the stabilization of the financial sector or the support of vulnerable groups. However, an analysis of current literature and a quantitative study on the lived practice of their social mission show that cooperative and savings banks so far only inadequately communicate the implementation of their values and principles to
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15

Kopylyuk, О., N. Zhuribida, Ju Tymchyshyn, and О. Muzychka. "METHODICAL TOOLS FOR INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF UKRAINE’S BANKS." Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 1, no. 42 (2022): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.1.42.2022.3611.

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Abstract. The article offers methodical tools for integrated assessment of the economic security of banks. It is based on 59 indicators and takes into account such components of security as resource, asset-forming (transformational), risk-forming, stabilization and functional, productive. The resource component of banks’ economic security reflects the sufficiency of their own, involved and borrowed financial resources for stable and efficient operation to make a profit and protect the interests of shareholders, depositors, and creditors. The asset-forming (transformational) component of econom
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16

Ademola, Abimbola Oluwaseyi. "WHAT FACTORS DRIVE THE MICROFINANCE BANKS’ PROFITABILITY IN NIGERIA?" MARCH 39, no. 01 (2023): 31–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.51380/gujr-39-01-04.

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Banks’ profitability is vital component of economic growth, its significance extends from’ sustainability of banks to macroeconomic stabilization. Thus, this study assessed the effect of banks’ specific factors and macroeconomic variables on the profitability of microfinance banks (MFBs) in Nigeria from 2012-2021. The purposive sampling technique was employed to select 15 licensed MFBs from the South West region of Nigeria. This study employed return on assets (ROA) as an indicator of profitability. Secondary data was elicited from annual published reports of the selected MFBs. Descriptive, re
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17

Kolodiziev, Oleh, Iryna Chmutova, and Viktoriia Biliaieva. "Selecting a kind of financial innovation according to the level of a bank’s financial soundness and its life cycle stage." Banks and Bank Systems 11, no. 4 (2016): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.11(4).2016.04.

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This paper presents the recommendations for selecting a kind of financial innovation in a bank based on the results of theoretical research regarding its usage as a tool for ensuring bank financial soundness. The study is aimed at developing an approach to selecting a kind of financial innovation depending on the level of bank financial soundness and the stage of bank life cycle. The existing method of identifying a bank’s life cycle stage in the framework of the developed approach was improved: it was offered to use the criteria of the growth rates of a bank’s market share, total income, staf
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18

Krstevska, Aneta. "Monetary Policy Objectives During the Crisis: An Overview of Selected Southeast European Countries." Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice 4, no. 1 (2015): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jcbtp-2015-0003.

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Abstract The recent global crisis brought many challenges to the central bankers worldwide, including the issue of monetary policy objectives. In this view, besides price stability maintenance, a special attention by central bankers during the crisis was given to the output stabilization. This paper explores this issue on the case of a group of countries from Southeast Europe (SEE). For this purpose, rather simple analysis of the policy rate and output gap as well as output gap variability by countries have been provided, aimed at giving some initial insights of the monetary policy and output
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19

Balderston, Theo. "German Banking between the Wars: The Crisis of the Credit Banks." Business History Review 65, no. 3 (1991): 554–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3116768.

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This article argues that the business policies of the German credit banks were only a secondary cause of the troubles that befell them between the wars and that the primary explanation lies in the instability of their monetary environment and of the credit sector's competitive structure. By carefully tracing the impacts of the interwar inflation and stabilization and of the 1931 crisis on the German banking industry, setting them in the context of domestic and international political developments, the article explains the limited choices available to the banks in this period and their relative
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20

BOUHENI, FATEN BEN, MOUWAFAC SIDAOUI, MARGAUX THEOL, and MONDHER BELLALAH. "Business Cycle, Banking Risk-Taking, and Technological Change: European Evidence." Bankers, Markets & Investors 180, no. 1 (2025): 0002. https://doi.org/10.54695/bmi.180.0002.

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This paper explores the risk-taking behavior of European banks over the course of the business cycle with a particular emphasis on systemically important banks (SIBs). The findings suggest that while commercial banks’ liquidity and credit risks tend to be procyclical—rising during periods of economic growth—SIBs exhibit a countercyclical pattern by showing reduced liquidity and credit risks during such times. Often labeled as “too big to fail,” SIBs benefit from financial guarantees and deposit insurance systems that promote the diversification of their activities.Moreover, these banks are equ
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21

Sooper, W. E. "Stabilization of Steep Coal Waste Banks with a Sludge-Fly Ash Mixture." Journal American Society of Mining and Reclamation 1993, no. 1 (1993): 741–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21000/jasmr93010741.

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22

Sopper, William E. "STABILIZATION OF STEEP COAL WASTE BANKS WITH A SLUDGE-FLY ASH AMENDMENT." Journal American Society of Mining and Reclamation 1993, no. 2 (1993): 741–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21000/jasmr93020741.

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23

Trusova, Natalia V., Leonid V. Melnyk, Zhanna S. Shilo, and Oleksandr S. Prystеmskyi. "Credit-Investment Activity of Banks of the Ukraine: Financial Globalization, Risks, Stabilization." Universal Journal of Accounting and Finance 9, no. 3 (2021): 450–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.13189/ujaf.2021.090320.

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24

Loisel, Olivier. "The implementation of stabilization policy." Theoretical Economics 16, no. 2 (2021): 677–716. http://dx.doi.org/10.3982/te3322.

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In locally linearized dynamic stochastic rational‐expectations models, I introduce the concepts of feasible paths (paths on which the policy instrument can be expressed as a function of the policymaker's observation set) and implementable paths (paths that can be obtained, in a minimally robust way, as the unique local equilibrium under a policy‐instrument rule consistent with the policymaker's observation set). I show that, for relevant observation sets, the optimal feasible path under monetary policy can be non‐implementable in the new Keynesian model, while constant‐debt feasible paths unde
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Kluza, Krzysztof. "IMPACT OF PUBLIC BANKS ON STABILITY OF FINANCIAL SYSTEM." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing, no. 10(59) (December 28, 2013): 343–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/pefim.2013.10.59.87.

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Public banks are important components of financial markets in many countries. Their goal is to implement social and economic policies of governments. Their activity should have positive impact on economy and stability of financial sector. After the first phase of the crisis their main stabilization function includes provision of long-term financing and countercyclical policies supporting investment demand in domestic economy. However, like all public institutions these banks are prone to microeconomic and macroeconomic mechanisms, which distort their actions and may lead to decrease of social
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26

Kumar, Mayank. "The Role of Investment Banks in Facilitating Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) in Emerging Markets: Challenges, Strategies, and Performance Analysis." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 06 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem50304.

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Abstract This research paper explores the indispensable role played by investment banks in facilitating Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) in emerging markets, with a focus on India as a representative case. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach that integrates both quantitative survey data and qualitative thematic analysis, the paper examines the complex interplay between institutional frameworks, investment bank functions, and IPO outcomes. The findings underscore that investment banks play a central role in underwriting, pricing, regulatory compliance, marketing, investor engagement, and post-lis
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27

Li, Mingyang. "The Role of Central Banks in Stabilizing the Economy." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 136, no. 1 (2024): 37–42. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2024.18605.

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This research paper aims to analyze and declare the indispensable function of central banks in formulating economic policy as well as the execution of their monetary policy and banking regulations. As these central banks manage a nation's currency, money supply, and interest rates, they usually use tools such as interest rate stabilization, quantitative easing, drag, and forward guidance strategies to stabilize the economy. In the wake of the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic, central banks such as the Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank sought to avert a complete finan
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28

Amelda, Banon, and Erna Bernadetta Sitanggang. "Analysis of Banking Industry Performance Efficiency in Indonesia Using Parametric and Nonparametric Methods." Winners 19, no. 1 (2018): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/tw.v19i1.4760.

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This research aimed to measure the efficiency performance of the banking industry in Indonesia by using parametric and nonparametric methods, as measured by the stabilization of bank performance efficiency based on the time series from year to year and to identify which variables to the value of efficiency. The analytical method applied the parametric method with cross section approach of Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) while for nonparametric method used intermediation approach from Data Development Analysis (DEA) CRS and VRS model. The data of this research was the financial statements of
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Parra Anguita, Gema. "Systematic literature review on toxicants impacts dormant eggs in temporary wetlands: an ocean of unknowingness." Agua y Territorio / Water and Landscape, no. 22 (January 11, 2023): 167–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17561/at.22.6941.

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Temporary wetlands are recognised biodiversity hotspots. Dormant egg banks, as part of their cryptic biodiversity, are responsible of wetlands resilience. Egg banks are also known to be sensitive indicators of anthropogenic disturbances. This study aims to assess the current state of research of toxicants impact on dormant egg banks in temporary wetlands. The systematic literature review carried out has shown the small number of studies on this topic. This study provides evidence of commonality concerning negative impact effect on the organisms, reducing hatching success, dormant eggs producti
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Silva, R. L., and T. F. Almeida. "The COVID-19 Response of BRICS and Multilateral Development Banks." BRICS Law Journal 10, no. 4 (2023): 98–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2412-2343-2023-10-4-98-120.

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This article conducts an analysis of the BRICS member countries in terms of their national and international institutions, with a special emphasis on how these institutions affect the stability of the global financial system and the promotion of development. To this end, the work was guided by the attributions of national central banks and the role played by the G20 in maintaining international financial stabilization. Additionally, the analysis examines the activities of national development banks and their institutions established within the BRICS nations, such as the Contingent Reserve Arra
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Wijaya, Gilbert, Rudolf Lumbantobing, and Lambok D. R. Tampubolon. "Analysis Of Efficiency Level In Indonesian Banking Companies Listed On The Indonesian Stock Exchange For The 2019-2022 Period." Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies 4, no. 6 (2024): 4794–817. http://dx.doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v4i6.1186.

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This study analyzes the efficiency levels of Indonesian banking companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period of 2019-2022, encompassing the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. Efficiency in banking is crucial for maintaining competitive advantage and ensuring financial stability, especially in the face of global challenges such as economic globalization and digitalization. The research evaluates the efficiency of banks using indicators like the CAMEL method, BOPO, NIM, NPL, LDR, and CAR ratios. The study finds that the pandemic significantly affected banks' efficiency
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Fernandez, Manuel, Luluwa Juma, Hanan Alkharoossi, and Robinson Joseph. "Performance Analysis of GCC Banks: A Survey." International Journal of Financial Research 12, no. 1 (2020): 357. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v12n1p357.

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The banking sector plays an essential economic role in providing financial intermediation and economic acceleration by converting deposits into productive investments. A strong banking sector can deal with any crisis and contribute abundantly to the stabilization of the economy. GCC is home to one of the fastest increasing banking sectors in the world. The objective of this study is to identify the country that has the best-performing banking sector in the GCC and to rank the best-performing banks in the GCC based on different parameters like the total asset, net profit, return on asset (ROA),
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Gu, Lan, Jia Rong Gao, Yan Wang, Bin Tian Qian, and Yue Wang. "Soil Bioengineering - A New Technique to Generate Riverbank Restoration." Advanced Materials Research 518-523 (May 2012): 1795–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.518-523.1795.

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Soil bioengineering is a kind of engineering by using living plant materials to construct the structures with some engineering and ecological functions, which can provide an effective means for the slope stabilization and site restoration of river banks. Experimental site in Liuli River proves that Salix cheilophila Schneid and Salix alba var. tristis are good materials to obtain near-natural riverbank restoration. Soil bioengineering measures of live staking, live fascines and brush layers are effective. After periods time of project implementation, significant effectiveness was obtained on s
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34

Szyszko, Magdalena, and Mariusz Próchniak. "Is Central Banks’ Effectiveness Related to their Transparency? A Case of European Economies." Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia 18, no. 2 (2018): 121–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/foli-2018-0023.

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Abstract This article presents a novel transparency measure and examines forward-looking transparency of six European central banks. It aims at evaluating whether the higher degree of transparency is related to better economic stabilization expressed in terms of output and inflation gap minimization. The methods used are based on data and a statistical analysis. To extract the cyclical component of time series, the Hodrick-Prescott filter is employed. The research covers the Czech National Bank, the National Bank of Hungary, the National Bank of Poland, the National Bank of Romania, the Bank o
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Karkowska, Renata. "Model of Risk Diversification in the Banking Sector." Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia 19, no. 1 (2019): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/foli-2019-0003.

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Abstract Research background: Motivation for this study is the rapid development of conglomerate banking stimulated by the synergy between the traditional and parallel investment activity of banks before the 2007–2008 financial crisis. Existing studies do not answer the question about the positive influence of diversification on bank stability. They state that the combination of lending and non-interest income allows benefits to be derived from risk diversification. However, on the other hand they emphasise that non-interest and interest incomes are strongly correlated, which does not bring po
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36

Bašić, Meliha, Haris Jahić, and Lejla Jahić. "Analysis of Causes and Effects of Applying IAS And IFRS in Case of Mergers and Acquisitions of Banks in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina." European Journal of Sustainable Development 2, no. 4 (2013): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2013.v2n4p149.

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One of the effect of the “stabilization and accession” process, i.e. of fulfillingrequirements for entry of the state of Bosnia and Herzegovina into the European Union,over the past few years, has been the privatization and concentration of banks’ capital,primarilythroughtheprocessoftheirmergers.1 The paper is primarily aimed at analyzing the way, causes and effects of applying IASand IFRS in mergers and acquisitions of banks in the Federation of Bosnia andHerzegovina. The presented analysis revealed the discrepancy between regulations by theBanking Agency of Federation Bosnia and Herzegovina,
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37

Kotcofana, Tatiana, Anastasiya Titova, and Armen Altunyan. "Monetary Stabilization Policy in the Coronacrisis." SHS Web of Conferences 129 (2021): 01015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202112901015.

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Research background: In 2020, all the world's economies faced a new, special phenomenon – the coronacrisis caused by the pandemic, and with the fall of most economic indicators. In the current conditions, it is extremely important to build a competent monetary policy in order to soften the "blows" caused by the global recession for national economies. Purpose of the article: The main purpose of the presented article is the analysis of measures to stimulate the economy using monetary policy instruments in the conditions of the coronacrisis. Methods: To conduct the study, we used official statis
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Burjaliyeva, Nazrin. "Issues of stability and sustainability of exchange rates of the national currency of Azerbaijan." InterConf, no. 26(129) (October 18, 2022): 59–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.51582/interconf.19-20.10.2022.007.

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The exchange rate has a direct impact on the economy of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Exchange rate changes depend on market conditions. Therefore, the exchange rate is affected by the state of the balance of payments, the extent of currency use in international payments, speculative currency transactions and the activity of currency markets, inflation and many other factors. The article shows the possible consequences of their influence on the exchange rate and gives examples. Dependence on the growth of money supply, monetary base and inflation is clearly manifested in the country. An analysis
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Hanziuk, Svitlana, Tamara Hurzhyi, and Mykhailo Kashchenko. "PROFIT FORMATION OF BANKING INSTITUTIONS IN UKRAINE: MODERN REALITIES." ECONOMIC BULLETIN OF THE DNIPROVSK STATE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, no. 2(9) (December 26, 2024): 111–18. https://doi.org/10.31319/2709-2879.2024iss2(9).319079pp111-118.

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In the article examines the theoretical and practical aspects of profit formation of banking institutions in Ukraine in the pre-war period and at the present stage. Approaches to determining the bank's profit are considered and its importance for the state, the banking institution and its employees is highlighted. It was found that the effective functioning of domestic banks will contribute to the stabilization of the economy of our country as a whole, and therefore, ensuring the financial stability of banks is of national importance. The system of forming a positive financial result and its q
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Sanches Fernandes, Luís Filipe, António Augusto Sampaio Pinto, Daniela Patrícia Salgado Terêncio, Fernando António Leal Pacheco, and Rui Manuel Vitor Cortes. "Combination of Ecological Engineering Procedures Applied to Morphological Stabilization of Estuarine Banks after Dredging." Water 12, no. 2 (2020): 391. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12020391.

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Gravel extraction and upstream damming caused profound effects on the estuary of the Lima river (NW Portugal) which was reflected by the collapse of banks, leading further to the destruction of riparian vegetation. This led to consequences such as a progressive negative impact on the preservation of salt marshes over several decades of this protected area, which continued even after the cessation of extraction activities. In this work, we present a restoration project combining civil engineering with soft soil engineering procedures and revegetation, along with two distinct segments, and follo
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Kablan, Moutaz. "The Impact of Chief Executive Officer Power on the Agency Costs: Evidence from Libya." Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery 8, no. 2 (2021): 01–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2578-8868/157.

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Given that the importance of stabilization of the agency theory as a base to organize the relationship between the shareholders "the origin" and the management "the agent" in the business environment nowadays, this study aimed to identify the impact of the chief executive officer "CEO" power on the agency costs in the Libyan private banks. To achieve this goal the study underlying the scarcity of related previous studies has stated its hypotheses. The study sample consists of (6) private banks for (5) years; then the study relied upon the multiple regression technique, which has been used to e
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Africa, Laely Aghe. "Financial distress for bankruptcy early warning by the risk analysis on go-public banks in Indonesia." Journal of Economics, Business & Accountancy Ventura 19, no. 2 (2016): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v19i2.542.

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Early warning is essential for overseeing the firm’s financial system stability, and is developed by financial distress model. Financial Distress is financial declining phase that happens before bankruptcy or liquidation. This Research aimed to analyze whether the following factors such as CKPN (Allowance For Impairment Losses Of Credits), NPL (Non Performing Loan), IRR (Interest rate Ratio), PDN (Net Open Position), LDR (Loan To Deposit Ratio), IPR (Investing Policy Ratio), OE-OI (Operating Expenses To Operating Revenues) and FBIR (Fee Based Income Ratio) can determine financial distress as e
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Quoc Thinh, Tran, and Tran Khanh Lam. "The turnover intention of internal controllers of Vietnamese commercial banks in the context of COVID-19." Banks and Bank Systems 19, no. 3 (2024): 174–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.19(3).2024.15.

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Internal control plays an important role in managing the risks of banking system activities. Controllers are always under pressure from control activities due to the bank’s diverse activities. The resignation of internal controllers is relatively common in commercial banks. It is also a matter of concern for the banking and finance industry, which coordinates economic resources for the country, especially when the internal control period occurs again with the pandemic. The study aims to explore the turnover intention of internal controllers in the context of COVID-19 in Vietnamese commercial b
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Askarova, Aynura Kanybekovna, Elvira Sheishembekovna Satylganova, Asel Kubatbekovna Samaibekova, Umut Maratovna Omurzakova, and Elnura Idirisbekovna Murzalieva. "Regulation of foreign exchange operations of commercial banks in financing construction projects." E3S Web of Conferences 533 (2024): 04005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202453304005.

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This article is devoted regulation of foreign exchange operations of commercial banks in financing construction projects. The expansion of international relations and internationalization of economic life, especially in view of the foreign economic activities of enterprises, make it necessary to study currency operations in special currency markets. In this context, commercial banks play an important role in reducing financial risks, especially currency risks in financing construction projects. Over the years of existence of the currency market in Kyrgyzstan, the experience of currency operati
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Próchniak, Mariusz, and Magdalena Szyszko. "The similarity of European central banks in terms of transparency and effectiveness." Equilibrium 14, no. 3 (2019): 385–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/eq.2019.018.

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Research background: The previous studies on monetary policy transparency suggest that the dependence between the degree of transparency and monetary policy effectiveness exists. In this examination, we tackle this issue for the most recent sample with the application of novel transparency measure, which is de-signed to cover forward-looking policy approach.&#x0D; Purpose of the article: We aim at evaluating forward-looking transparency of the European central banks and juxtapose it with their effectiveness in achieving monetary policy goals: price stability and output stabilization. The sampl
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Treisman, Daniel S. "Fighting Inflation in a Transitional Regime: Russia's Anomalous Stabilization." World Politics 50, no. 2 (1998): 235–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043887100008108.

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Russia's recent experience fighting inflation—dramatic success in 1995–96 after repeated failures in 1992–94—poses a challenge for existing theories of the politics of macroeconomic stabilization. Monthly inflation rates fell to close to zero despite a deeply unpopular president distracted by heart disease, a government penetrated by economic lobbies, a far-from-independent central bank, a parliament dominated by opposition factions, a lively election season, and the fiscal pressures of “fighting a regional war. The article reviews this experience, shows its incompatibility with existing polit
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Ivanova, Elena A., Alexey A. Golovin, Alina A. Kamalova, Bulat T. Gali, Vladimir V. Nosov, and Marina V. Solovyanova. "Problems of lending and innovative ways to improve the financial regulation of commercial banks." Laplage em Revista 6, Extra-B (2020): 267–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24115/s2446-622020206extra-b670p.267-278.

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The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that at present in the activities of every commercial bank the problem of financial risks, deposit policy and activation of instruments for attracting and retaining existing deposit sources in the context of the crisis of the Russian economy is very urgent. Among other things, this problem is caused by the need for stabilization in the banking sector, based on preventing the outflow of funds from the deposit accounts of customers, which in turn leads not only to a decrease in liquidity and solvency indicators, but also to the subsequent pote
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Sattler, Friederike. "Deutsche Hypothekenbanken zwischen Sicherheitsdenken und Spekulationsfieber: Immobilienfinanzierung im Bauboom des späten 19. Jahrhunderts." Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook 63, no. 1 (2022): 105–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jbwg-2022-0005.

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Abstract German mortgage banks based on stock, more frequently founded from the early 1860s, used the traditional Pfandbrief system to cope with the growing tasks of urban and housing construction. Its safety for both creditors as well as debtors of real estate financing depended not least on a clear limitation of business activities. During the building boom of the late 19th century, however, many mortgage banks undertook a massive expansion of their business and developed highly complex corporate structures, so that the well-established rules for lending on real estate were increasingly unde
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Skibińska-Fabrowska, Ilona. "Powrót do przedkryzysowej polityki pieniężnej a stabilność systemu finansowego." Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego. Studia i Prace, no. 1 (November 26, 2017): 190–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.33119/kkessip.2017.1.12.

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Faced with the financial crisis in 2008, the central banks used conventional monetary policy instruments. However, the problem of zero lower bond forced them to use unconventional monetary policy instruments - quantitative easing carried out as part of the so-called central bank balance sheet politics and relying on the buying by the central bank of di&amp;erent kinds of financial assets - resulting in stabilization of the situation on financial markets in conditions of low long-term interest rates. Balance sheet totals of the central banks rose repeatedly. Their structure also changed. At pre
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Volkova, Nelia, and Diana Vinhora. "Problem Credit Debt of Ukrainian Banks: Current Status and Ways to overcome it." Modern Economics 23, no. 1 (2020): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31521/modecon.v23(2020)-06.

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Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of problem about credit indebtedness of Ukrainian banks at the present stage and to identifying ways to overcome it. The article analyzes the loan portfolio of Ukrainian banks during 2014-2020. For the last five years, the banking system of Ukraine has been developing in the conditions of military conflict and permanent political and economic crisis. After the occupation of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and certain regions of Donetsk and Luhansk, domestic commercial banks lost part of their assets that remained in the occupied territories.
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