Relevant bibliographies by topics / Staged investment

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Staged investment'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 18 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Staged investment"

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Smith, Michael J. "Accounting Conservatism and Real Options." Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance 22, no. 3 (July 2007): 449–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0148558x0702200305.

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I address the interaction between accounting conservatism and real options in both a staged investment and abandonment model. An accounting policy biased toward classifying a Good (Bad) project as Bad (Good) is conservative (aggressive). The accounting signal is optimally conservative when the ex ante unconditional expected terminal value is less than the second investment (staged investment) or value of the asset in its alternative use (abandonment). The relative size of the second investment is a proxy for the degree of sequentiality of the project. Because research and development projects typically require more sequential investment than fixed assets projects, the staged investment results are consistent with the differential treatment of these types of investment under U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
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Zhang, Yindong, Kaili Xiang, Chuan Ding, and Tao Chen. "Staged Venture Capital Investment considering Unexpected Major Events." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2017 (2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9427285.

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This paper presents a dynamic model of capital financing, taking into consideration unexpected major events occurring within continuous time model. We are considering a special jump-diffusion model first described by Samuelson (1973) while using traditional geometric Brownian motion. This paper seeks to accurately show the innovative project valuation when unexpected major events occur and get the analytical results of the project option value. Furthermore, we analyzed the impact of multistaged financing; results indicated that both sources of uncertainty positively impact the project option value; particularly, the option price when considering unexpected major events occurrence is larger than the option price without unexpected major events. Based on a comparative-static analysis, new propositions for optimal amount of investment and optimal level of project are derived from simulations.
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Rodriguez‐Paz, Enrique, and Richard Heuser. "Staged CTO PCI : The investment that pays dividends." Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions 96, no. 5 (November 2020): 1036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccd.29342.

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Hu, Wei, Kang Ren Huang, Zhi Yan Liu, and Min Du. "The Staged Decision Model of Key Grid Project: Based on the Real Option Theory." Advanced Materials Research 1008-1009 (August 2014): 827–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1008-1009.827.

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With the continuous development of electric power construction and electricity market reform, power grid investment are facing more and more uncertainties. As to the Key Project investment evaluation for grid, single stage evaluation model is too simple to make an appropriate decision, which overlooked the option value of the investment project. Therefore, in view of the periodical characteristics of investment decision-making process of the grid company’s key project, this article based on the real option analysis methods, and divide the power grid’s key projects into multiple stage according to time sequence, to evaluate each stage’s option value, and to determine the overall value of the grid company’s key investment projects, which has also provided an new train? of thought for the assessment of risk investment projects.
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Wu, Meng, and Jiefeng Yang. "The optimal exit of staged investment when consider the posterior probability." Journal of Industrial & Management Optimization 13, no. 2 (2017): 1105–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/jimo.2016064.

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Huang, Chao, Yan Li, Xiang Hong Lai, and Xiao Qin Li. "Optimal Cleaning Power Generation Investment Strategy in a Carbon Tax and CO2 Emission Trading Framework." Advanced Materials Research 347-353 (October 2011): 2805–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.347-353.2805.

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This paper studies a two-staged cleaning energy investment problem under uncertainty. It analyzes how a power generation firm may proceed with staged generation capacity investment and deployment of the carbon capture device through real options approach. The results indicate that, because of the variation fluctuation of electricity price, the investor tends to delay investing when the electricity price is lower, whereas the higher price-price ratio of CO2 and electricity is helpful for him to deploy ahead the carbon capture device, the main reason is that the yields from the sale of CO2 emission allowances can compensate him foe the higher operation cost of it.
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Hilliges, Rita, Eberhard Steinle, and Bernhard Böhm. "Case study on the implementation of deammonification for the process water treatment of Munich WWTPs." Water Science and Technology 65, no. 10 (May 1, 2012): 1895–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2012.084.

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The two-staged WWTP ‘Gut Grosslappen’ has a capacity of 2 mio. PE. It comprises a pre-denitrification in the first stage using recirculation from the nitrifying second stage. A residual post-denitrification in a downstream sand filter is required in order to achieve the effluent standards. Presently the process water from sludge digestion is treated separately by nitrification/denitrification. Due to necessary reconstruction of the biological stages, the process water treatment was included in the future overall process concept of the WWTP. A case study was conducted comparing the processes nitritation/denitrititation and deammonification with nitrification/denitrification including their effect on the operational costs of the planned main flow treatment. Besides the different operating costs the investment costs required for the process water treatment played a significant role. Six cases for the process water treatment were compared. As a result, in Munich deammonification can only be recommended for long-term future developments, due to the high investment costs, compared with the nitritation/denitritation alternative realizable in existing tanks. The savings concerning aeration, sludge disposal and chemicals were not sufficient to compensate for the additional investment costs. Due to the specific circumstances in Munich, for the time being the use of existing tanks for nitritation/denitritation proved to be most economical.
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Saxena, Swami Prasad, and Ishan Shanker. "DYNAMICS OF EXTERNAL DEBT AND CAPITAL FLIGHT IN INDIA." Scholedge International Journal of Management & Development ISSN 2394-3378 3, no. 2 (March 11, 2016): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.19085/journal.sijmd030203.

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<p>Countries at early stages of development have small stocks of capital and are likely to have investment opportunities with rates of return higher than those in advanced economies. The external debt for productive investment within reasonable levels enhances economic growth, but beyond certain levels additional indebtedness reduces growth. The mounting burden of debt servicing and debt crisis motivates capital flight, a paradoxical situation in which resources are flowing out of developing countries. This paper investigates the relationship between external debt and capital flight via TSLS (Two Staged Least Square Method). The results indicate positive relationship between external debt and capital Flight in India.</p>
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Yang, Wenke, Qianting Ma, Meile Tian, Lei Wang, and Jianmin He. "The Staged Financing Selection Mechanism for Government to Maximize the Green Benefits of Start-Ups." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2021 (June 17, 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9921355.

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In this study, we investigate the most common forms of government grant in green start-ups, which are appropriation, interest-free bank loans, and tax subsidies. These mechanisms are used to mitigate the problem of higher research costs and sunk costs of start-ups on green innovation and help venture investors better monitor the business plan, asset use, and agency cost and regularly collect information of start-ups to retain the right to terminate financing projects and improve the efficiency of them. The aim of this work is to develop a theoretical model of the agency among the government, the venture capitalists who only pursue monetary income, the strategy investors who pursue strategic objectives and monetary income, and the entrepreneur who takes into account both the influence of different forms of government grant on entrepreneur financing at a different stage and the improved monitoring process of venture investors owe to the staged capital infusion of government. The model shows that the optimal staged financing decision is given when the first target of the government is to achieve social welfare optimization and the secondary goal of maximizing green benefits. Moreover, the model explains the optimal staged financing decision of venture investors and equity stake share in different rounds. Ultimately, we find the optimal staged financing portfolios for green start-ups to acquire venture investment, reduce the staged financing uncertainty, and help the government realize a national green innovation strategy.
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Babcock-Lumish, Terry L. "Venture Capital Decision-Making and the Cultures of Risk: An Application of Q Methodology to US and UK Innovation Clusters." Competition & Change 9, no. 4 (November 2005): 329–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/102452905x55930.

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This paper presents a comparative perspective on risk perception and decision-making within United States (US) and United Kingdom (UK) entrepreneurial communities since the bursting of the technology, media, and telecommunications (TMT) bubble in 2000. Using an empirical approach drawn from political science literature, this paper relies upon interviews and Q (rather than R) methodology to analyze the experiences and insights of individuals throughout innovation investment communities, including entrepreneurs, investment angels, venture capitalists, and institutional investors. This study sheds light on post-boom behavioral trends and risk propensities, in relation to actors' interrelated decision-making processes. From decision-makers' reported and ranked perceptions, factor analysis in conjunction with additional contextual evidence was used to identify four influential groups of individuals with shared approaches to early-stage innovation investment: American-style managers, junior venture professionals, experienced angel investors, and committed business builders. From this study of the social and economic geography of American and British innovation communities, implications are drawn for understanding the effectiveness of staged-funding networks in the innovation process and subsequently for community and economic development. Furthermore, this analysis represents a foray into application of Q methodology to the study of economic geography generally and innovation clusters specifically.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Staged investment"

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Giat, Yahel. "Venture capital financing with staged investment, agency conflicts and asymmetric beliefs." Diss., Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2005, 2005. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-11232005-145909/.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Industrial and Systems Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006.
Hackman, Steve, Committee Chair ; Tovey, Craig, Committee Member ; Platzman, Loren, Committee Member ; Deng, Shijie, Committee Member ; Subramanian, Ajay, Committee Co-Chair.
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Töre, Hedro, and Anders Gustavsson. "Venture Capital : In need of new valuation tools?" Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Accounting and Finance, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-435.

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Venture capital investments have become a major contributor the growth of start-up firms. Investing in start-up firms carries a substantial risk of failure, only a minority of start-ups is high-return investments. This put great responsibility to the valuation methods used by the venture capital firm. It is argued that when uncertainties about future pay-offs are high traditional valuation tools are of little help, they are said to be too static and not to comply with change. A valuation method that is alleged to act in accordance with a changing environment where uncertainty is high is real option which is said to consider these variables, thus giving a more accurate valuation. The structure of venture capital funding can be seen as well suited for real option valuation.

The authors find it interesting to find out how venture capitalists screen possible investments, if the traditional valuation methods hold in proportion to the challenges they face and if the real option approach could be suitable.

The purpose is to describe and analyze how Swedish venture capital firms can valuate investments.

The research was carried out using a qualitative method. We conducted interviews with four venture capital firms that operate in Sweden. The participating firms were: Industrifonden, Itact, FöretagsByggarna and LinkMed.

The authors found in their research that the most important factors when screening the possible investments are the market and the entrepreneur. The venture capital firms use of valuation methods differ significantly. LinkMed and Industrifonden apply traditional valuation tools in contrast to Itact and FöretagsByggarna that rely on personal experience and expertise. Limitations found in the traditional models were lack of accurate and reliable estimations. The structural outlay of the investment is in line with that of the real option approach and the authors believes that real options exist embedded in the respondent’s investments. This implies that a real option approach is suitable for them.

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Chan, Ka Man. "Two-stage strategic investment /." View abstract or full-text, 2006. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?MATH%202006%20CHAN.

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Cilliers, Johanna Judith. "Investment potential assessment : an analysis model / by Judy Cilliers." Thesis, North-West University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/2391.

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Devaney, Margaret. "The remedies stage of the investment treaty arbitration process : a public interest perspective." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2015. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/8928.

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As the investment treaty arbitration regime matures, consensus is emerging as to the need for public interest considerations to be taken into account in resolving disputes under international investment agreements (IIAs). However, the question of how such considerations should be reflected remains contentious. This thesis proposes that the remedies stage of the process can, and should, play a role in taking account of public interest considerations and so in easing the tension between host state regulatory sovereignty and investment protection that lies at the heart of the investment treaty regime. Thus, this thesis argues that, while, on the one hand, there is a need to introduce an element of reciprocity into the investment treaty arbitration process in order to ensure continuing state co-operation and to reflect the broader underlying purposes of IIAs, on the other, the primary object of the system remains the protection of foreign investors. These competing imperatives can lead to difficulties in taking account of public interest considerations at the merits stage of the arbitration process. Therefore, in order to reconcile these competing imperatives and to achieve an optimal balance between host state regulatory sovereignty and investment protection, this thesis proposes that public interest considerations should be recognised at the remedies stage where such considerations cannot be taken into account either sufficiently or at all at the merits stage and identifies a number of situations in which this approach would be appropriate. Potential doctrinal bases for implementation of this approach are also examined and the conclusion reached that, given the significant degree of discretion afforded to tribunals in applying the full reparation principle and the role that equity can permissibly play in quantifying damages, this approach can, save in the case of lawful expropriations, be implemented within the parameters of existing legal principles.
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Atenas, Maldonado Felipe Eduardo. "A two-stage model for planning energy investment under uncertainty." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2019. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/170925.

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Tesis para optar al grado de Magíster en Ciencias de la Ingeniería, Mención Matemáticas Aplicadas
Memoria para optar al título de Ingeniero Civil Matemático
We consider risk-averse stochastic programming models for the Generation Expansion Planning problem for energy systems with here-and-now investment decisions and generation variables of recourse. The resulting problem is coupled both along scenarios and along power plants. We develop a new decomposition technique to solve the energy optimization problem, resulting from the combination of two existing procedures, one to deal with stochastic programming problems through decomposition for different realizations of the stochastic process representing the uncertain data, and the second one is a method aim to find solutions to nonsmooth optimization problems. More precisely, we combine the Progressive Hedging algorithm to deal with scenario separability, obtaining a separate subproblem for each scenario, and an inexact proximal bundle method to handle separability for different power plants in each subproblem. By suitably combining these approaches, if the evaluation errors of the proximal bundle method vanish asymptotically, then bundle method converges to an approximate solution to each scenario subproblem. Thus, under mild convexity assumptions, the Progressive Hedging algorithm generates a sequence that converges to a solution to the original problem. The methodology is satisfactorily assessed on a test instance of the Generation Expansion Planning problem, whose reduced size allows us to compare the results with those obtained when solving the problem directly, and without decomposition.
CONICYT-PFCHA/Magister Nacional/2018-22181067 y CMM Conicyt PIA AFB170001
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Liu, Shibo. "Statistical inference and efficient portfolio investment performance." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2014. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/15185.

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Two main methods have been used in mutual funds evaluation. One is portfolio evaluation, and the other is data envelopment analysis (DEA). The history of portfolio evaluation dates from the 1960s with emphasis on both expected return and risk. However, there are many criticisms of traditional portfolio analysis which focus on their sensitivity to chosen benchmarks. Imperfections in portfolio analysis models have led to the exploration of other methodologies to evaluate fund performance, in particular data envelopment analysis (DEA). DEA is a non-parametric methodology for measuring relative performance based on mathematical programming. Based on the unique characteristics of investment trusts, Morey and Morey (1999) developed a mutual funds efficiency measure in a traditional mean-variance model. It was based on Markowitz portfolio theory and related the non-parametric methodologies to the foundations of traditional performance measurement in mean-variance space. The first application in this thesis is to apply the non-linear programming calculation of the efficient frontier in mean variance space outlined in Morey and Morey (1999) to a new modern data set comprising a multi-year sample of investment funds. One limitation of DEA is the absence of sampling error from the methodology. Therefore the second innovation in this thesis extends Morey and Morey (1999) model by the application of bootstrapped probability density functions in order to develop confidence intervals for the relative performance indicators. This has not previously been achieved for the DEA frontier in mean variance space so that the DEA efficiency scores obtained through Morey and Morey (1999) model have not hitherto been tested for statistical significance. The third application in this thesis is to examine the efficiency of investment trusts in order to analyze the factors contributing to investment trusts' performance and detect the determinants of inefficiency. Robust-OLS regression, Tobit models and Papke-Wooldridge (PW) models are conducted and compared to evaluate contextual variables affecting the performance of investment funds. From the thesis, new and original Matlab codes designed for Morey and Morey (1999) models are presented. With the Matlab codes, not only the results are obtained, but also how this quadratic model is programming could be very clearly seen, with all the details revealed.
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Sundström, Johannes, and Nikolas Dresmal. "How Early-Stage Investors Assess Investment Opportunities in the Swedish Video Game Industry." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-447617.

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Early-stage investors increasingly impact the surging video game industry. Thus, understanding their thought processes provides vital insight for entrepreneurs. This thesis explores how early-stage investors assess investment opportunities in the Swedish game industry by presenting semistructured interviews with three prominent angel investors. Thematic analysis was performed on the interview data to extract significant themes regarding investors’ thought processes. Themes were then contrasted with previous research on investor decision-making to establish emergent patterns in the game industry. Results indicate that investors regard the composition and reliability of the team and pursue long-term involvement in companies. It is particularly important for teams to inspire trust. If investors can connect to teams personally, it facilitates successful long-term collaboration. Future research should focus on interviewing investors in other flourishing game markets, such as the U.S. or Chinese. Congruent results may lay the foundation for a framework to aid developers with acquiring funds in the broader game industry.
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Al-Adba, Nasser. "The limitation of state sovereignty in hosting foreign investments and the role of investor-state arbitration to rebalance the investment relationship." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2014. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-limitation-of-state-sovereignty-in-hosting-foreign-investments-and-the-role-of-investorstate-arbitration-to-rebalance-the-investment-relationship(ea132772-b234-41e7-ae66-2c90342f2665).html.

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This research examines and critically analyses to what extent the host states might use their sovereignty in a manner that may be counterproductive to the interests of foreign investors on their territory; and the role played by international investment law in its regulation. Further, it considers the extent to which investor-state arbitration, under both the inter-state bilateral investment treaty (BIT), and investment contract, can be used to rebalance the uneven investment relationship arising from the adverse effect of host state sovereignty. The importance of the investor-state arbitration is based on the fact that such a process will be of no value if its award is not enforceable against sovereigns. It is therefore argued that arbitration enforcement against states must be augmented by further safeguards mechanisms. Challenges are faced by international investment law to minimise the possible adverse effect of host state’s sovereignty, in order to require states to respect investment agreements. Responsibility will be asserted by a wronged foreign investor if the state breaches customary international law when it hosts the foreign investment and if there is a violation of the specific investment agreement. Such challenges expose the limitations on how states can use their sovereign powers (whether legal, economic or political), against foreign investors and question the clarity of such boundaries. An unsuccessful litigant state will often seek to resist award enforcement, claiming sovereign immunity against its execution. International investment law and applicable national and regional bodies must find a balance between the interests of the foreign investor and the host state. This research concludes that the adjudication system used in England provides a framework in which a foreign investor can seek recognition of its claim and thus enforce a foreign arbitral award against recalcitrant states, but improvements could still be made as explained in thesis.
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Eriksson, Robin, and Erik Angel. "The Pursuit of Entrepreneurial Opportunities : early-stage investment and initiation of start-ups." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Projekt, innovationer och entreprenörskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-177279.

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The decreasing numbers of investments in early-stage start-ups indicate that fewer start-ups might become scale-ups and later sustainable business, affecting the eco- nomical development. Early-stage investment actors such as venture capital firms (VCs), incubators and business angels select and support investment in different ways. The VC and investment research mostly regards later-stage team and idea focused strategies. The thesis investigates what characterises and what is important for the early-stage process and selection of tenants pursued, through the investment process at the VC start-up Hidden Dreams, who combines incubator support with early stage investments. Organisational documents and previous research, presented in the frame of reference, lay the foundation for the analysis of the thesis. Research about VC selection strategies, investments, incubators, and more, paves the way of modeling a market need focused strategy combined with support. HD’s past pre-transaction processes and its current portfolio companies are analysed by the frame of reference. A model depicting the early-stage investment and support process is presented as a result, together with other findings in the analysis. The depiction explains the selection and support strategy and process by nine modules, each playing a role in the journeys of the VC and start-up. Insights about how the idea, team and market need affect the outcome of choice from the process are presented. The process becomes iteratively more characterised based on historical lessons. Since early-stage investments are considered risky, a way of minimising that risk can be seen through the combination of VC, incubator and business angel functions. The team and idea play a vital role in the process, especially the entrepreneur or advisor who contribute with market knowledge in the evaluation of market need. If the market inhibits competition the opportunity needs a hook, otherwise the initia- tors need to know why there is no competition. The team and idea plays important parts in the evaluation of market need. The idea works as initiator of the scope and to define value creation capabilities, whilst the entrepreneurial team, through the potential problem-owner, give each case market anchoring through experience and knowledge.

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Books on the topic "Staged investment"

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Ermilova, Mariya, Elena Altuhova, Natal'ya Gryzunova, Ol'ga Zhdanova, Yuliya Cerceil, and Sergey Laptev. Investment. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1079032.

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The textbook includes theoretical material on the basics of investment activity, including the concept and essence of investments and their management, the subjects, objects, sources of financing and risks of investment activity are presented. The methodology for ensuring investment activity in real assets and the implementation of investments in financial assets, as well as the economic analysis of investment alternatives, is disclosed. Questions for self-control and situational tasks that complete each chapter will allow you to master the presented material as effectively as possible. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For full-time, part-time and part-time students in the areas of training 38.03.01 "Economics", 38.03.02" Management", 38.03.04"State and municipal management".
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Cowdell, Jane. Banking diploma stage 2: Part B Investment. London (Avenue House,131 Holland Park Avenue,LondonW11 4UT): Financial Training Courses, 1986.

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Marr, M. Wayne. Economically targeted and social investments: Investment management and pension fund performance. Charlottesville, Va: Research Foundation of the Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts, 1995.

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The complete idiot's guide to real estate investing. Indianapolis, IN: Alpha Books, 2000.

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The complete idiot's guide to real estate investing. 2nd ed. Indianapolis, IN: Alpha, 2003.

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Jorgenson, Dale Weldeau. Investment. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1996.

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Harrington, Brooke. Pop finance: Investment clubs and the new investor populism. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2008.

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Backstage Wall Street: An insider's guide to knowing who to trust, who to run from, and how to maximize your investments. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2012.

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Committee, Washington (State) Legislature Legislative Budget. State Investment Board. [Olympia, Wash.]: The Committee, 1992.

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Office, General Accounting. Foreign direct investment. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Staged investment"

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Berger, Julien. "Setting the stage." In International Investment Protection within Europe, 8–43. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. | Series: Routledge research in finance and banking law: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003103080-2.

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Ferrari, Pierpaolo. "Stages of Investment Management Policy." In Asset Management and Institutional Investors, 79–96. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32796-9_3.

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Mercier, Stephanie A., and Steve A. Halbrook. "Infrastructure Investments." In Agricultural Policy of the United States, 105–16. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36452-6_7.

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McGuire, Steven, and Michael Smith. "Investment and Competition policy." In The European Union and the United States, 119–46. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-11994-0_6.

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Kvist, Jon. "Social Investment as Risk Management." In The Danish Welfare State, 41–55. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137527318_3.

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Buckley, Peter J., Gerald D. Newbould, and Jane C. Thurwell. "The preliminary stages." In Foreign Direct Investment by Smaller UK Firms: The Success and Failure of First-Time Investors Abroad, 43–68. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08231-5_4.

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Buckley, Peter J., Gerald D. Newbould, and Jane C. Thurwell. "The planning stages." In Foreign Direct Investment by Smaller UK Firms: The Success and Failure of First-Time Investors Abroad, 69–97. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08231-5_5.

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Buckley, Peter J., Gerald D. Newbould, and Jane C. Thurwell. "The investing stages." In Foreign Direct Investment by Smaller UK Firms: The Success and Failure of First-Time Investors Abroad, 98–125. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08231-5_6.

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Hazarika, Angshuman. "Investment Dispute Settlement and the Position of State-to-State Arbitration in Investment Law." In State-to-state Arbitration based on International Investment Agreements, 1–23. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50035-1_1.

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Li, Daike, and Yang Chen. "Determinants of the Urban Investment Bonds in China." In The State of China’s State Capitalism, 31–53. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0983-0_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Staged investment"

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Atamanchuk, Gord, and Orlando Giraldo. "Staged Investment for Intelligent Automatic Transformers Winding Manufacturing Lines." In 2020 IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition (T&D). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/td39804.2020.9299667.

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Luta (Manolescu), Daniela Alice, Adrian Ioana, Daniela Tufeanu, Daniela Ionela Juganaru, and Bianca Cezarina Ene. "FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT ELEMENTS SPECIFIC TO INVESTMENTS APPLICABLE IN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS." In Sixth International Scientific-Business Conference LIMEN Leadership, Innovation, Management and Economics: Integrated Politics of Research. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/limen.2020.337.

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Our starting point is the definition and classification of investments, both financial and accounting. Thus, in a financial sense, an investment represents the change of an existing and available amount of money, with the hope of obtaining a higher but probable income in the future. In the accounting sense, an investment is the allocation of an amount available for the purchase of an asset, which will determine the future financial flows of income and expenses. Investments can be classified into two categories: domestic investments - consist of the allocation of capital for the purchase of machines, equipment, constructions, licenses, patents, etc. Their purpose can be to reduce costs, increase production, improve quality, increase market share, etc.; foreign investments - consist of capital investments in shares in other companies. They are also called financial investments and aim to increase the value of the company and diversify sources of income. We also analyze in this article the investment decision. The investment decision is the most important financial decision which a manager has to make. An investment usually involves allocating large sums of money in the long run, with a relatively high degree of risk. We also present and analyze both the stages of establishing an investment decision and the methods of evaluating an investment project. The article also presents management elements regarding the investment recovery term; discounted net value method, investment risk assessment.
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Azarenko, V. O., and V. N. Kurdyukov. "TOOLS FOR ATTRACTING GREEN INVESTMENTS." In STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF AGRIBUSINESS. DSTU-PRINT, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/interagro.2020.1.26-30.

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The article analyzes the problems of attracting "green" investments – one of the most important engines of growth of the "green" economy. The increase in green project flows necessitates the development of tools for effective financing of these projects. The article discusses trends in "green" investments. The main tools for the growth of "green" investment in the context of stock indexes and tools for attracting "green" investments are revealed.
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Sherbekova, Anara, and Sabina Esenbekova. "Regional Aspects of Investment Processes in the Kyrgyz Republic." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c09.02025.

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The article examines the role of investments in the development of the economy of the Kyrgyz Republic in the context of the integration of the Eurasian Economic Union, presents regional aspects of investment processes in the Kyrgyz Republic, analyzes the main indicators of investment activity in terms of economic activities and regional distribution. In our country, investments play an important role in the development of both regions of the country, and medium and large businesses. It is difficult for enterprises to choose independently from the crisis, and the state does not always have the means to subsidize and invest in enterprises and regions. Thus, if the state is interested in a stable and strong economy, then it should create a favorable investment climate at the legislative and executive levels. The formation of a favorable investment climate in the country, which determines the profitability of the investment process, is one of the main tasks facing the state.
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Sajnóg, Natalia, and Katarzyna Sobolewska-Mikulska. "Limitations Imposed on Land Properties Resulting from the Construction and Exploitation of Transmission Devices in Poland." In Environmental Engineering. VGTU Technika, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.236.

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Sustainable social and economic development of the country, as well as the need to ensure its energy safety requiresthe modernisation of the existing and construction of new transmission devices. The characteristic feature of technical infrastructure is its linear nature, i.e. its course through numerous real estates, resulting in limitations imposed on such properties. The limitations differ depending on the stage of the investment process. Such stages include the formal legal stage (designing and collecting appropriate permits and decisions), the investment implementation stage, and the stage of exploitation of transmission devices. Within the first stage, a limitation concerning land development may occur (location of investments in planning documents); limitations of the use of land properties always occur in this case (acquisition of a legal title to the land property disposal for building purposes). At the stage of construction, i.e. the investment implementation, limitations related to the deterioration of the use of the land property may appear. The third stage may involve limitations connected with the presence of transmission devices in the space of the land property, i.e. limitations which result from the actual use of the land property by the transmission company. The objective of this paper is to identify limitations imposed on land properties resulting from the construction and exploitation of transmission infrastructure in Poland.
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Brown, N. S. "FINANCIAL AND MANAGEMENT ESSENCE OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT INVESTMENT." In STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF AGRIBUSINESS Volume 2. DSTU-Print, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/interagro.2020.2.446-448.

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This article reveals the financial and managerial essence of the organizational and economic mechanism for investing in the agro-industrial complex, the conditions ensuring its functioning and development. The prospects for the country's economic recovery are inextricably linked with the intensification of banking, industrial and commercial capital, which activates the organizational and economic mechanism of investment. Under the state administration in the agrarian sector, the areas of regulation of investment processes include flexible organizational processes, their potential development, combining centralized and decentralized management capable of effectively using developing technologies and modern mechanisms for using financial investments.
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Erdogan, Seyit Ali, and Andrej Naumčik. "Evaluation of investing in real estate in EU and non-EU countries based on MCDM." In The 13th international scientific conference “Modern Building Materials, Structures and Techniques”. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mbmst.2019.151.

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Investment in real estate is a zoning issue as the real estate market is closely related to economic development and trends in real estate market are considered to be indicators of trends in the whole economy of the country. The goal of this paper is to analyse the main aspects and considerations when investing in real estate, evaluate investment in real estate situation in different EU and non-EU countries and introduce MCDM methods that could be used for selecting a state for investment in real estate. It is identified that when investing in real estate various political, social, economic, environmental and other factors have to be taken into consideration. Analysed examples of EU (Lithuania, Romania, UK) and non-EU (Turkey, China, Russia) countries show different risks and opportunities for investments in real estate. MCDM methods are applicable to evaluate which countries are most attractive for investment in real estate. Described TOPSIS and ARAS methods could be used for assessing states as alternatives when selecting where to invest
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Keller, Kevin. "State Rail Plans: The Integration of Freight and Passenger Rail Planning." In 2011 Joint Rail Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2011-56023.

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The Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 (PRIIA) was created to reauthorize the National Railroad Passenger Corporation, better known as Amtrak, and strengthen the US passenger rail network by tasking Amtrak, the U.S. Department of Transportation (US DOT), Federal Railroad Administration (FRA), States, and other stakeholders in improving service, operations, and facilities. PRIIA also tasks States with establishing or designating a State rail transportation authority that will develop Statewide rail plans to set policy involving freight and passenger rail transportation within their boundaries, establish priorities and implementation strategies to enhance rail service in the public interest, and serve as the basis for Federal and State rail investments within the State. In order to comply with PRIIA, State rail plans are required to address a broad spectrum of issues, including an inventory of the existing rail transportation system, rail services and facilities within the State. They must also include an explanation of the State’s passenger rail service objectives, an analysis of rail’s transportation, economic, and environmental impacts in the State, and a long-range investment program for current and future freight and passenger infrastructure in the State. The plans are to be coordinated with other State transportation planning programs and clarify long-term service and investment needs and requirements. This paper and presentation will illustrate the steps required in preparing a State rail plan and the benefits of having a properly developed plan.
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Beloshitskiy, A. V. "The role of the government in the development of green financing." In General question of world science. Наука России, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/gq-31-07-2021-13.

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The study focuses on the role of the government in financing the green economy and the development of the market of socially responsible investment. The paper considers the Russian and foreign experience of governmental support of green financing, as well as some tools to stimulate green investments. Conclusions are drawn about the effective configuration of the state and the private sector to stimulate green investments.
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Tamošiūnas, Andrius. "Challenges of MCA in Public Investment Projects." In Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Education. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cbme.2017.057.

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Paper investigates peculiarities of management of public investment projects subject to State Investment Program (SIP) in Lithuania. Using comparative analysis for compatibility of European Structural and Investment Funds (ESIF) and SIP management systems as well as utilizing multi criteria analysis (MCA) techniques with attention to the Euclidean distance author reveals challenges of rationality of evaluating, selecting and implementing public investment projects according to the requirements of inclusive growth applicable to the country under ESIF management system. In this regard, there is as well noticed that current regulations for pubic investments under SIP in the country inevitably requires significant improvement in order to ensure the rational use of the state budget funds and comply with the requirements for inclusive growth as set under ESIF management system. Subsequently possible solutions proposed focusing on improving specific tasks of the management process of evaluating, selecting, implementing public investment projects.
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Reports on the topic "Staged investment"

1

Auerbach, Alan, and Kevin Hassett. Tax Policy and Business Fixed Investment in the United States. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3619.

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Contessi, Silvio, and Pierangelo De Pace. The (Non-)Resiliency of Foreign Direct Investment in the United States. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2011.037.

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Kirova, Milka, and Robert Lipsey. Measuring Real Investment: Trends in the United States and International Comparisons. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6404.

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Keller, Wolfgang, and Arik Levinson. Environmental Compliance Costs and Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to U.S. States. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7369.

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Lipsey, Robert. Changing Patterns of International Investment In and By the United States. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2240.

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Coughlin, Cletus C., Joseph V. Terza, and Vachira Arromdee. State Characteristics and the Location of Foreign Direct Investment within the United States: Minimum Chi-Square Conditional Logit Estimation. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.1987.006.

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Liu, Haoyang, and Christopher Palmer. Are Stated Expectations Actual Beliefs? New Evidence for the Beliefs Channel of Investment Demand. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28926.

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Calomiris, Charles, Athanasios Orphanides, and Steven Sharpe. Leverage as a State Variable for Employment, Inventory Accumulation, andFixed Investment. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4800.

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Grotophorst, Jean A. United States Rotorcraft Technology Investment: Is There a Lack of a Vision. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada488359.

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Frydman, Carola, and Eric Hilt. Investment Banks as Corporate Monitors in the Early 20th Century United States. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20544.

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