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Journal articles on the topic 'Stainless steel (316L/1.4404)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 7 February 2022

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1

Geiser, M., R. Avci, and Z. Lewandowski. "Microbially initiated pitting on 316L stainless steel." International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 49, no. 4 (2002): 235–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0964-8305(02)00050-1.

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2

Maugeri, Emilio Andrea, Jörg Neuhausen, Borja Gonzalez Prieto, et al. "Adsorption of volatile polonium species on metals in various gas atmospheres: Part III – Adsorption of volatile polonium on stainless steel 316L." Radiochimica Acta 106, no. 2 (2018): 125–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ract-2017-2807.

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AbstractThis article summarizes the results obtained studying the interaction between polonium and stainless steel 316L in different atmospheres by the thermochromatography method. This issue is particularly important in terms of licensing of the MYRRHA prototype ADS reactor, where highly radiotoxic α-emitting polonium isotopes are produced in lead-bismuth eutectic used as both spallation target material and coolant, while stainless steel 316L is going to be the main structural material. The polonium adsorption enthalpy on stainless steel 316L in inert atmosphere was measured as −147±6 kJ mol−

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3

Junping, Yuan, and Li Wei. "Antibacterial 316L Stainless Steel Containing Silver and Niobium." Rare Metal Materials and Engineering 42, no. 10 (2013): 2004–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1875-5372(14)60015-1.

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4

Jun, Ma, Tang Huiping, and Li Aijun. "Microwave Sintering of 316L Stainless Steel Fiber Felt." Rare Metal Materials and Engineering 46, no. 9 (2017): 2379–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1875-5372(17)30201-1.

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5

Hu, Jiakun, Facai Ren, and Chunxia Fu. "Cracking Failure Analysis on 316L Stainless Steel Elbow." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1676 (November 2020): 012014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1676/1/012014.

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6

Mohammad, K. A., Aidy Ali, B. B. Sahari, and S. Abdullah. "Fatigue behavior of Austenitic Type 316L Stainless Steel." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 36 (September 18, 2012): 012012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/36/1/012012.

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7

Say, Wen Ching, Chen Chang Chan, Jin Shyong Lin, Chien Chon Chen, Alex Fang, and Shih Hsun Chen. "Impedance Studies of Thermochemically Activated 316L Stainless Steel." Atlas Journal of Materials Science 2, no. 2 (2017): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5147/ajms.v2i2.127.

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This study proposed a novel thermochemical activation (TCA) method to modify the surface of 316L stainless steel (SS). At the first stage, phosphate ions were introduced to 316L SS surface by a heat-diffusion process. After rapid quenching into calcium citrate solution, calcium and hydroxide ions were sealed in the TCA compound layer. The TCA and original 316L SS were immersed in Hanks’ solution to evaluate their biocompatibility. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analysis showed that the surface active compound layer affected the TCA 316L SS, and its total impedances of Bode and Nyquist

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8

Mahyudin, Ferdiansyah, Heppy Chandra Waskita, Dwikora Novembri Utomo, Heri Suroto, and Tri Wahyu Martanto. "Uji Biokompabilitas pada Implan Orthopedi Antara Implan Impor, Implan Lokal dari Material Impor, dan Prototipe Stainless Steel 316L dari Material Lokal." Qanun Medika - Medical Journal Faculty of Medicine Muhammadiyah Surabaya 3, no. 1 (2019): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.30651/jqm.v3i1.1612.

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ABSTRACT Demands of orthopedic implants are increasing in Indonesia, but its production are limited and still imported. Stainless steel, especially 316L is one of metal that is used commonly. This research evaluates biocompatibility of stainless steel 316L implant prototype, local implant manufactured using imported stainless steel, and imported stainless steel implant. Cytotoxicity test used mesenchymal human cell with MTT assay. Irritation test, acute toxicity/pyrogenicity test, and implantation test used 24 Wistar rats respectively which were assigned to 4 groups. We evaluate Draize score,

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9

Meenashisundaram, Ganesh Kumar, Zhengkai Xu, Mui Ling Sharon Nai, Shenglu Lu, Jyi Sheuan Ten, and Jun Wei. "Binder Jetting Additive Manufacturing of High Porosity 316L Stainless Steel Metal Foams." Materials 13, no. 17 (2020): 3744. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13173744.

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High porosity (40% to 60%) 316L stainless steel containing well-interconnected open-cell porous structures with pore openness index of 0.87 to 1 were successfully fabricated by binder jetting and subsequent sintering processes coupled with a powder space holder technique. Mono-sized (30 µm) and 30% (by volume) spherically shaped poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) powder was used as the space holder material. The effects of processing conditions such as: (1) binder saturation rates (55%, 100% and 150%), and (2) isothermal sintering temperatures (1000 ○C to 1200 ○C) on the porosity of 316L stainle

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10

Wardhana, B. S., K. Anam, R. M. Ogana, and A. Kurniawan. "Laser Cutting Parameters Effect on 316L Stainless Steel Surface." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 494 (March 29, 2019): 012041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/494/1/012041.

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11

Gross, T. S., V. K. Mathews, and P. N. Kanga. "Effect of Coal Liquefaction Solvents on Fatigue Crack Initiation in 2 1/4 Cr-1 Mo Steel and 316L Stainless Steel." Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology 107, no. 4 (1985): 325–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3225826.

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Blunt notch fatigue crack initiation tests were carried out on 2.25 Cr – 1 Mo steel and 316L stainless steel in room temperature air and in the process solvent from the Wilsonville, Alabama coal liquefaction pilot plant at 100°C. The crack initiation lifetime in the coal liquids at 100°C was an order of magnitude greater than the crack initiation lifetime in air for the 2.25 Cr–1 Mo steel. The crack initiation lifetime in the coal liquids for the 316L stainless steel was increased a factor of five over the crack initiation lifetime in air. The improvement in crack initiation lifetime was attri

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12

Loto, Roland Tolulope. "Data on the Corrosion Resistance and Polarization Behaviour of Lean Austenitic and Ferritic Stainless Steels in Neutral Chloride Media." Oriental Journal of Chemistry 35, no. 3 (2019): 1138–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/ojc/350330.

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Stainless steels are extensively applied in diverse industries due to their exceptional corrosion resistance. The corrosion resistance of alloy stainless steels (316L austenitic and 430Ti ferritic stainless steel) was studied in neutral chloride solutions with chloride concentrations of 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5% and 6%. Their general and localized corrosion resistance were compared and discussed in addition to their passivation characteristics. Corrosion rate results obtained showed 430Ti exhibited slightly greater general resistance to chloride attack compared to 316L. Further investigation showed 3

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13

Marycz, Krzysztof, Justyna Krzak, Wiktor Urbański, and Celina Pezowicz. "In VitroandIn VivoEvaluation of Sol-Gel Derived TiO2Coatings Based on a Variety of Precursors and Synthesis Conditions." Journal of Nanomaterials 2014 (2014): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/350579.

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The effect of synthesis way of TiO2coatings on biocompatibility of transplanted materials using anin vitroandin vivorat model was investigated. TiO2layers were synthesized by a nonaqueous sol-gel dip-coating method on stainless steel 316L substrates applying two different precursors and their combination. Morphology and topography of newly formed biomaterials were determined as well as chemical composition and elemental distribution of a surface samples.In vitrotests were conducted by adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells cultured on TiO2coatings and stainless steel without coatings to assess

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14

Hanh, Vo Thi, Pham Thi Nam, Nguyen Thu Phuong, and Dinh Thi Mai Thanh. "ELECTRODEPOSITION OF CO-DOPED HYDROXYAPATITE COATING ON 316L STAINLESS STEEL." Vietnam Journal of Science and Technology 56, no. 1 (2018): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/2525-2518/56/1/10030.

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Hydroxyapatite (HAp) co-doped by magnesium (Mg), strontium (Sr), sodium (Na) and fluorine (F) were deposited on the 316L stainless steel (316L SS) substrate by electrodeposition method. The influences of scanning potential ranges, scanning times, scanning rates to form MgSrFNaHAp coating were investigated. The analytical results FTIR, SEM, Xray, EDX, thickness and adhension of the obtained coating at scanning potential ranges of 0 ÷ -1.7 V/SCE; scaning times of 5, scanning rate of 5 mV/s showed that MgSrFNaHAp coatings were single phase crystals of HAp, rod shape with the thickness 8.9 µm and

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15

Mathews, V. K., and T. S. Gross. "Environmental Effects on Fatigue Crack Initiation in 2.25 Cr-1 Mo Steel and 316L Stainless Steel." Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology 110, no. 3 (1988): 240–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3226043.

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Blunt notch fatigue crack initiation tests for Type A387 2.25 Cr-1 Mo steel and 316L stainless steel were performed in air at room temperature, in silicone oil at room temperature, in V-131B coal process solvent at 100°C, and in chlorine-modified V-131B coal process solvent at 100°C. For both steels the most damaging environment was room temperature air. The number of cycles to initiate a crack were almost identical in the coal process solvent and the silicone oil for the Type A-387 steel. These two environments resulted in the longest crack initiation lifetime for the Type A-387 steel. The cr

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16

Shieu, F. S., M. J. Deng, and S. H. Lin. "Microstructure and corrosion resistance of a type 316l stainless steel." Corrosion Science 40, no. 8 (1998): 1267–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0010-938x(97)00143-1.

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17

Fadli, Ahmad, Komalasari, and Ines Indriyani. "Coating Hydroxyapatite on 316L Stainless Steel Using Electroforesis Deposition Method." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1351 (November 2019): 012015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1351/1/012015.

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18

Xie, Jun Jun, Heng Ningyu, Xu Sun, and Jun Yang Zhan. "Corrosion behavior of 316L stainless Steel under Cl− corrosion medium." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 711 (January 7, 2020): 012058. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/711/1/012058.

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19

Zhang, Xuechao, Hao Chen, Tao Zhang, and Yunfei Sun. "Cause Analysis of Leakage in 316L Stainless Steel Heat Exchanger." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 508 (July 1, 2020): 012185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/508/1/012185.

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20

Xiejunjun, Wangao, Yuanyongliang, and Gaoyang. "Corrosion Behavior of 316L Stainless Steel Weld under Constant Strain." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1653 (October 2020): 012035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1653/1/012035.

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21

Macatangay, D. A., S. Thomas, N. Birbilis, and R. G. Kelly. "Unexpected Interface Corrosion and Sensitization Susceptibility in Additively Manufactured Austenitic Stainless Steel." Corrosion 74, no. 2 (2017): 153–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5006/2723.

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This communication describes observations of unexpected microstructural interface susceptibility to accelerated dissolution in additively manufactured (AM) Type 316L stainless steel prepared by selective laser melting. Observations include accelerated microstructural interface dissolution in the as-built condition, as well as more rapid sensitization of grain boundaries upon exposure to elevated temperature. Electrolytic etching in persulfate solution was used to evaluate the susceptibility of microstructural interfaces to accelerated dissolution in both wrought and AM 316L. Post-test optical

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22

Chen, Zhuo Jun, Chang Jin Yang, Xiao Long Gu, Cheng Dong Wu, and Long Long Feng. "Effect of Brazing Temperature and Clearance on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 316L Stainless Steel Brazed Joints." Advanced Materials Research 418-420 (December 2011): 1242–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.418-420.1242.

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Vacuum brazing of 316L stainless steel with BNi-2 brazing filler metal.The effects of brazing temperature and brazing clearance on microstructure and mechanical properties of vacuum brazed joints of 316L stainless steel were studied. The results show that: As brazing temperature being 1 070 °C, with the increasing of the brazing clearance, the joint shear strength value become lower and lower. Brazing clearance compounds mainly contain intermetallic and solid solutions.

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23

Ibrahim, Noradhiha Farahin, Wan Rafizah Wan Abdullah, Maishara Syazrinni Rooshde, Mohd Sabri Mohd Ghazali, and Wan Mohd Norsan Wan Nik. "Corrosion Inhibition Properties of Epoxy-Zinc Oxide Nanocomposite Coating on Stainless Steel 316L." Solid State Phenomena 307 (July 2020): 285–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.307.285.

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Metal corrosion generally refers to metal deterioration process that is caused by electrochemical reactions between the metallic substrate with corrosive environment. Marine grade stainless steel type 316L (SS 316L) is a premium material for marine applications. Prolonged exposure to chloride-containing environments increases the susceptibility of unprotected SS 316L to localized corrosion namely pitting and crevice corrosion. In this study, the potential protective coating comprising of the epoxy matrix with ZnO nanoparticles combination was formulated and its anticorrosive properties on SS 3

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24

Li, Yimin, Shaojun Liu, Xuanhui Qu, and Baiyun Huang. "Thermal debinding processing of 316L stainless steel powder injection molding compacts." Journal of Materials Processing Technology 137, no. 1-3 (2003): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-0136(02)01067-1.

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25

Nakamura, H., T. Hayashi, S. O'hira, M. Nishi, and K. Okuno. "Implantation driven permeation behavior of deuterium through stainless steel type 316L." Journal of Nuclear Materials 258-263 (October 1998): 1050–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3115(98)00084-1.

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26

Hassan, Kharia Salman, Ahmed Ibrahim Razooqi, and Munafhashim Ridha. "Corrosion conduct of Austenitic stainless steel 316L subjected to surface treatment." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1032 (May 2018): 012060. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1032/1/012060.

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27

Setyowati, V. A., Suheni, E. W. R. Widodo, and S. A. Hermanto. "Normalising of 316L Stainless Steel using Temperature and Holding Time Variations." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 462 (January 8, 2019): 012012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/462/1/012012.

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28

Muhammad, Norasiah, Yupiter HP Manurung, Muhd Faiz Mat, et al. "Numerical computation for prediction of grain growth on stainless steel 316L." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 834 (June 23, 2020): 012037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/834/1/012037.

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29

Sathyajith, S., and S. kalainathan. "Effect of Laser Peening without Coating on 316L austenitic stainless steel." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 73 (February 17, 2015): 012152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/73/1/012152.

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30

Gong, Haijun, Xiaodong Xing, and Hengfeng Gu. "Rheological properties of two stainless steel 316L powders for additive manufacturing." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 689 (November 25, 2019): 012003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/689/1/012003.

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31

Barragan, G. A., F. Mariani, and R. T. Coelho. "Application of 316L stainless steel coating by Directed Energy Deposition process." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1154, no. 1 (2021): 012014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1154/1/012014.

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32

Xu, Guo Liang, Yu Cong, Xin Cheng Wang, et al. "Synthesis of Silicalite-1 Membranes on the Surface of Stainless Steel." Advanced Materials Research 233-235 (May 2011): 1524–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.233-235.1524.

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Silicalite-1 (pure silica MFI) membranes were hydrothermally synthesized on pretreated surface of two common stainless steel materials, i.e., AISI 304 and 316L. XRD and SEM techniques were used to characterize the membranes. Various membrane morphologies can be obtained by adjusting synthesis conditions such as the H2O/SiO2ratio in the start colloid, the crystallization time and temperature as well as the substrate materials. The silicalite-1 membranes on the stainless steel surface show potential applications for regenerative fuel cooling technology in high speed flight field.

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33

Sobral, A. V. C., C. V. Franco, M. P. Hierro, F. J. Pérez, and W. Ristow Jr. "Oxidation of injection molding 316L stainless steel at high temperature." Materials and Corrosion 51, no. 11 (2000): 791–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1521-4176(200011)51:11<791::aid-maco791>3.0.co;2-1.

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34

Gorunov, A. I. "DIRECTIONAL CRYSTALLIZATION OF 316L STAINLESS STEEL SPECIMENS BY DIRECT LASER CLADDING." Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials 84, no. 1 (2018): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.26896/1028-6861-2018-84-1-i-29-35.

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35

García-Ruiz, Georgina, Gregorio Vargas, J. Méndez-Nonell, and A. Uribe S. "Water Versus Acetone Electrophoretic Deposition of Hydroxyapatite on 316L Stainless Steel." Key Engineering Materials 314 (July 2006): 237–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.314.237.

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Hydroxyapatite (HAP) was electrophoretically deposited on 316L stainless steel in order to promote a bioactive surface. The effect of dispersing media (water and acetone), applied voltage and the deposition time on the deposit weight and microstructure of the coatings was evaluated. The deposition time was varied in the range of 1 to 900 s for water suspensions and 0.5 to 180 s for acetone suspensions. Suspensions were prepared by using HAP powder with an average particle size of 1.5 μm at a concentration of 1 % by weight. The deposition was performed under a direct current (DC) field of 400 t

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36

Rustandi, Andi, Suganta Setiawan, and Ihsan Fathurrahman. "The Effect of Sodium Chloride Concentration on Corrosion Resistance of Austenitic Stainless Steel 316L and SMA Weldment." Solid State Phenomena 263 (September 2017): 120–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.263.120.

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Austenitic stainless steel 316L has been widely used in marine environment which containing sodium chloride solution (NaCl). In order to provide matching properties with parent metal, filler metal SMA 316L is commonly produced with slightly over alloyed composition. This work investigated the corrosion behavior of base metal 316L and SMA 316L weld metal by using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) to evaluate the mechanism of corrosion behavior based on impedance magnitude measurement at room temperature (27°C ). Various concentrations of sodium chloride solution i.e 1%,2%,3.5%,4% ,an

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37

Zhang, Qingli, Dingxin Leng, Guijie Liu, Hui Liu, and Zhencong Rao. "Research on Cutting performance of 316L Stainless Steel Based on Microstructure Tool." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 423 (November 6, 2018): 012045. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/423/1/012045.

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38

Hussain, P., H. Mahmoud, S. N. Basha, and A. I. Mohamad. "Correlation between microstructure and micro-hardness of 316L nitrided austenitic stainless steel." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 863 (June 13, 2020): 012025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/863/1/012025.

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39

Zong, Xue-wen, Wen-jie Liu, and Yu-meng Yang. "Effect of Different Molding Process on Mechanical Properties of 316L Stainless Steel." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1676 (November 2020): 012097. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1676/1/012097.

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40

Li, Qingshan, Yinzhong Shen, and Pengcheng Han. "Serrated Flow Behavior of Aisi 316l Austenitic Stainless Steel for Nuclear Reactors." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 250 (October 2017): 012013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/250/1/012013.

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41

Hamidi, M. F. F. A., W. S. W. Harun, N. Z. Khalil, S. A. C. Ghani, and M. Z. Azir. "Study of solvent debinding parameters for metal injection moulded 316L stainless steel." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 257 (October 2017): 012035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/257/1/012035.

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42

Shabrina, N., D. N. Haerani, R. Salam, et al. "Fabrication of Austenitic ODS 316L Stainless Steel with Arc Plasma Sintering Method." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1912, no. 1 (2021): 012003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1912/1/012003.

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43

Li, Yang, Liang Wang, Jiu Jun Xu, and Ying Chun Shan. "Improvement of Wear Resistances of AISI 316L Austenitic Stainless Steels by Anodic Nitriding." Applied Mechanics and Materials 268-270 (December 2012): 269–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.268-270.269.

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The nitriding of AISI 316L stainless steels has been carried out at anodic potential in a space enclosed by an active screen that consists of two cylinders with different diameter. These two cylinders made up a hollow cathode in a discharge system. Nitriding experiments were carried out on AISI 316L stainless steel at 450°C for times ranging from 1 to 24h in ammonia atmosphere. The intensity of electron bombardment on the surface of sample was low due to the anodic sheath, the disadvantages attached to conventional plasma nitriding were completely avoided. The phase composition, the thickness

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44

Kumar, Santosh, B. Aashranth, Dipti Samantaray, Marimuthu Arvinth Davinci, Utpal Borah, and A. K. Bhaduri. "Hot Deformation and Microstructural Characteristics of Nitrogen Enhanced 316L Stainless Steel." Key Engineering Materials 716 (October 2016): 317–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.716.317.

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Dynamic recrystallization (DRX) in 316LN austenitic stainless steel with 0.14wt% nitrogen has been studied using hot isothermal compression tests carried out in temperature range 1073-1423K and strain rate range 0.001 - 10 s-1. Critical strain and stress for DRX has been characterized using experimental data. Analysis of results shows that for the entire domain the critical stress is directly proportional to peak stress. However, no clear relationship between εc and εp prevails over the entire tested domain. Dynamic Recrystallized (DRX) grains are quantified by GOS and KAM maps. The four stage

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45

Du, Hongying, Andrey Karasev, Olle Sundqvist, and Pär Jönsson. "Modification of Non-Metallic Inclusions in Stainless Steel by Addition of CaSi." Metals 9, no. 1 (2019): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met9010074.

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The focus of this study involved comparative investigations of non-metallic inclusions in 316L stainless steel bars without and with Ca treatments. The inclusions were extracted by using electrolytic extraction (EE). After that, the characteristics of the inclusions, such as morphology, size, number, and composition, were investigated by using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) in combination with an energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The following four types of inclusions were observed in 316L steels: (1) Elongated MnS (Type I), (2) MnS with hard oxide cores (Type II), (3) Undeform

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46

Tan, Liwen, Zhongwei Wang, and Yanlong Ma. "Tribocorrosion Behavior and Degradation Mechanism of 316L Stainless Steel in Typical Corrosive Media." Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters) 34, no. 6 (2021): 813–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40195-020-01182-1.

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47

de Campos, Marcos Flavio, S. A. Loureiro, Daniel Rodrigues, Maria do Carmo Silva, and Nelson Batista de Lima. "Estimative of the Stacking Fault Energy for a FeNi(50/50) Alloy and a 316L Stainless Steel." Materials Science Forum 591-593 (August 2008): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.591-593.3.

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The effect of high energy milling on powders of a FeNi (50/50) alloy and a 316L stainless steel has been evaluated by means of X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). The average microstrain as function of the milling time (1/2h, 1h and 8h) was determined from XRD data. The displacement and broadening of the (XRD) peaks were used for estimate the stacking fault energy (SFE), using the method of Reed and Schramm. It was estimated SFE=79 mJ/m2 for the FeNi (50/50) alloy and SFE=14 mJ/m2 for the 316L stainless steel. The better experimental conditions for determining the SFE by XRD are discussed.

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48

Abudalazez, Asam M. A., Shah Rizal Kasim, Azlan B. Ariffin, and Zainal Arifin Ahmad. "Preparation and Characterization of Biphasic Calcium Phosphate Coatings on 316L Stainless Steel Fabricated by Electrophoretic Deposition." Advanced Materials Research 620 (December 2012): 373–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.620.373.

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Biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) ceramic is a synthetic biomaterial exhibiting a chemical composition similar to that of tooth mineral. Therefore, it is viably used in coating metallic implants manufactured from metals and alloys, such as titanium and stainless steel. In the present study, electrophoretic deposition (EPD) has been attempted for depositing BCP coatings on 316L Stainless Steel substrate followed by vacuum sintering at 800 °C for 1 h. The surface morphology, thickness, compositions and microstructure of the BCP coated 316L SS was investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM)

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Hurley, M. F., and J. R. Scully. "Threshold Chloride Concentrations of Selected Corrosion-Resistant Rebar Materials Compared to Carbon Steel." Corrosion 62, no. 10 (2006): 892–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.5006/1.3279899.

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Abstract The threshold chloride concentration for solid Type 316LN (UNS S31653) stainless steel, Type 316L (UNS S31603) stainless steel clad, 2101 (UNS S32101), Fe-9%Cr, and carbon steel rebar (ordinary ASTM A 615M) was investigated using potentiodynamic and potentiostatic current monitoring techniques in saturated calcium hydroxide (Ca[OH]2) + sodium chloride (NaCl) solutions. There is general consensus in this study and the literature that the chloride threshold for carbon steel is less than a chloride to hydroxl (Cl−/OH−) molar ratio of 1. Solid Type 316LN stainless steel rebar was found to

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Pahlawan, I. A., A. A. Arifin, E. Marliana, and H. Irawan. "Effect of welding electrode variation on dissimilar metal weld of 316l stainless steel and steel ST41." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1010 (January 16, 2021): 012001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1010/1/012001.

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