Relevant bibliographies by topics / Stainless steels's etching

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Academic literature on the topic 'Stainless steels's etching'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 8 June 2024
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Stainless steels's etching"

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Schultheiß, U., and H. Hornberger. "Comparison of etchants for corrosion-resistant stainless steels in medical engineering." Practical Metallography 62, no. 1 (2024): 19–30. https://doi.org/10.1515/pm-2024-0094.

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Abstract Corrosion-resistant stainless steels are widely used in medical engineering. Today, additive manufacturing techniques are also used for this purpose, in particular for implant steels. Additively processed materials sometimes react differently to etching than conventionally processed ones. The use of etchants for contrasting the microstructure must therefore be adapted. Chemical etching using V2A etchant, Murakami, and anhydrous Kalling solutions, as well as electrochemical etching using nitric acid, sodium hydroxide, and oxalic acid were performed. Etched samples made of conventionall
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Acar, Muhammet Taha. "Mutual examination of corrosion and wear resistance of sandblasting and etching surface treatments applied to AISI 316L stainless steel." European Mechanical Science 8, no. 3 (2024): 160–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.26701/ems.1470604.

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Since AISI 316L stainless steel has excellent mechanical qualities and resistance to corrosion, it is widely used in many different industries. Surface treatments like etching and sandblasting are frequently used to improve the surface properties for certain uses. It is still difficult to comprehend how these treatments affect the material’s resistance to corrosion and wear, though. In this work, we methodically examine how sandblasting and etching affect AISI 316L stainless steel’s resistance to corrosion and wear. We assess the morphological, chemical, and performance changes brought about b
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Ieamsupapong, Supat, Sathapat Boonpia, Kittiwong Wattanakhum, Siriporn Daopiset, and Kok Eng Kee. "Effect of Annealing Time on Pitting, Intergranular Corrosion, and Hardness of Stainless Steels." Materials Science Forum 1139 (December 18, 2024): 41–47. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-2bbpmq.

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Stainless steels are the material that has chromium as a main component. The chromium content reacts with oxygen in air, subsequently, forms thin chromium oxide film on the surface of stainless steels. Thus, when these steels are exposed to high temperature for a long period of time in many applications, chromium carbide could precipitate along the grain boundary and reduce the corrosion resistance. This project is conducted to study annealing time effect on stainless steels when exposed to high temperature at various exposure time periods. Three different kind of stainless steels, namely, AIS
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Fedorov, Aleksandr Sergeevich, Andrey Igorevich Zhitenev, Darya Andreevna Strekalovskaya, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Kur, and Alexey Aleksandrovich Alkhimenko. "Quantitative Description of Duplex Stainless Steels Microstructure Using Selective Etching." Metals 11, no. 11 (2021): 1750. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met11111750.

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The properties of duplex stainless steels (DSSs) depend on the ferrite–austenite ratio, on the content of secondary phases and on the contamination with non-metallic inclusions. To assess the quality of DSSs, it is necessary to use an integrated approach which includes controlling for the volume fraction, the morphology and the distribution of all phases and non-metallic inclusions. Samples of several grades of DSSs were obtained using various heat treatments, such as solution annealing and quenching from 1050 to 1250 °C to obtain different amounts of ferrite and to provoke annealing at 850 °C
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Hirano, Mitsuhiro, Koyo Miura, and Naofumi Ohtsu. "Hydrogen-Free Plasma Nitriding Process for Fabrication of Expanded Austenite Layer on AISI 316 Stainless Steel Surface." Materials 18, no. 1 (2025): 140. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18010140.

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The addition of hydrogen to nitrogen facilitates the formation of nitride phases in the plasma nitriding processes of stainless steels, though it also induces the deterioration of their mechanical properties. This study presents a hydrogen-free plasma nitriding process for fabricating a nitrogen-expanded austenite phase (γN) on an AISI 316 stainless steel surface. The steel substrate was nitrided in N2-Ar plasma with various gas compositions discharged by radio frequency (RF) and direct current (DC) modes. The process using the RF mode enabled the fabrication of a layer composed of a γN phase
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Irgolič, Tomaž, David Potočnik, Mirko Ficko, and Peter Kirbiš. "Microstructural characterization of laser cladded AISI 316 stainless steel on a carbon steel substrate." Advanced Technologies & Materials 44, no. 2 (2019): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.24867/atm-2019-2-001.

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Laser engineering net shaping (LENS) is a method of depositing metals into fully shaped parts or for the production of clad layers of noble or wear resistant metals on construction grade steels. In the current work stainless steel was deposited using different combinations of processing parameters such as speed, layer thickness and laser power. The resulting microstructures within the clad layers were then characterized using different etching techniques. Microstructures formed during the SLM process are comprised of columnar grains with a cellular, cellular/dendritic substructure. The exact s
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David, Charles, Fiona Ruel, Florent Krajcarz, Clément Boissy, Saghi Saedlou, and Vincent Vignal. "Effect of Grain Size on the Anodic Dissolution of Lean Duplex UNS S32202 Austenitic-Ferritic Stainless Steel." Corrosion 75, no. 12 (2019): 1450–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5006/3218.

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The effect of grain size on the anodic dissolution of lean duplex UNS S32202 dual-phase austenitic-ferritic stainless steel was evaluated. Grain coarsening was achieved by heat treatment, and grain size and grain boundary densities determined by automatic image analysis after etching. Potentiodynamic electrochemical testing in acidic chloride medium allowed isolating the anodic dissolution behavior of the crystallographic phases of the material. A relationship between grain boundary density (for grain sizes in the micrometer range) and dissolution rate has been found, showing that reducing gra
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Baghra, Chetan, Aniruddha Kumar, D. B. Sathe, R. B. Bhatt, P. G. Behere, and Mohd Afzal. "Laser etching of austenitic stainless steels for micro-structural evaluation." Optics & Laser Technology 69 (June 2015): 172–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2015.01.002.

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Fedorov, Aleksandr, Andrey Zhitenev, Darya Strekalovskaya, and Aleksandr Kur. "Quantitative Description of the Microstructure of Duplex Stainless Steels Using Selective Etching." Materials Proceedings 3, no. 1 (2021): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/iec2m-09387.

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: The properties of duplex stainless steels (DSSs) depend on the ferrite–austenite ratio and on the contents of secondary phases. Therefore, it is necessary to control the volume fractions, morphologies, and distribution patterns of all phases. The phases in the samples were identified using thermodynamic modeling and scanning electron microscopy. Investigated specimens were obtained after different heat treatments, such as solution annealing and quenching from 1050 to 1250 °C to obtain different amounts of ferrite and annealing at 850 °C to precipitate the σ-phase. Therefore, a metallographic
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Tolnai, Ferenc, and Balázs Varbai. "Effect of Heat Treatment on the Microstructure of Duplex Stainless Steel Welds." Acta Materialia Transylvanica 3, no. 2 (2020): 103–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.33924/amt-2020-02-10.

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Abstract Duplex stainless steels (DSS) are gaining in popularity due to their characteristic features, excellent mechanical properties, and corrosion resistance. The microstructure of DSSs consists of ferrite up to 50 %, and the rest is built up from austenite. The ferritic microstructure can cause chromium-nitride precipitation because the nitrogen solubility in the ferrite phase is very low below 700 °C. Our research showed that electrochemical etching is an acceptable process for revealing chromium-nitrides. Additionally, our research points out that chromium-nitride acts as a secondary aus
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Stainless steels's etching"

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Laourine, Feriel. "Texturation de la surface d’aciers inoxydables par plasmas chlorés et compréhension des mécanismes mis en jeu par l’étude de la gravure du fer, du chrome et du nickel massifs." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0252.

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La structuration à l’échelle submicronique de la surface des aciers inoxydables permet de leur apporter de nouvelles fonctionnalités, par exemple pour des applications tribologiques et optiques. Cette thèse s’inscrit dans le cadre du projet ANR SPOT qui a pour objectif de structurer à l’échelle submicronique la surface d’aciers austénitiques et martensitiques par gravure sèche. Dans ce travail, nous avons développé un procédé plasma avec un mélange de chlore et d’argon pour la gravure des aciers inoxydables. La mise au point de ce procédé a été réalisée en se basant sur l’étude de la gravure d
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Souza, Solange de. "Aparências metalográficas e corrosão seletiva de fases de aços inoxidáveis fundidos austenítico e martensítico atacados potenciostaticamente." Universidade de São Paulo, 1997. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/88/88131/tde-16092016-111802/.

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A corrosão seletiva de fases de dois tipos de aços inoxidáveis fundidos foi analisada, ao serem submetidos a vários valores constantes de potencial, a partir da região catódica para a anódica da curva de polarização. Os aços estudados foram: austenítico (ACI CF-3M) solubilizado e martensítico (ACI CA-6NM) normalizado e revenido. As curvas de polarização foram traçadas potenciodinamicamente, a uma velocidade de varredura de 0,16 m.V.s-1 em solução aerada contendo H2SO4 1M e NaCl 1M, pH 0,35, à temperatura ambiente. Vários valores de potencial foram selecionados, previamente localizados nas regi
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Conference papers on the topic "Stainless steels's etching"

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Jonsson, Jan Y. "Considerations to Be Taken When Performing Point Counting of Duplex Stainless Steels." In CORROSION 2021. AMPP, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2021-16389.

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ABSTRACT Ferrite content is considered important for many reasons and the degree of relevance and optimal level is discussed in different forums. In order to even discuss different ferrite levels it is important to have accurate measurement methods. Recently some considerations that should be taken into account using a ferrite scope have been presented1. In the present paper some considerations for measuring the ferrite content according to ASTM E5622 are explored. The different areas that should be considered relevant when performing point counting are: -sample preparation, including both pol
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Prochaska, Stephanie, and Owen Hildreth. "Impact of Support Dissolution on the Corrosion Resistance of 316L Stainless Steels." In CORROSION 2021. AMPP, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2021-16449.

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Abstract Metal additive manufacturing (AM) generally requires removal of support structures through costly post processing which may limit part design and complexity. A novel process developed at the Colorado School of Mines has dramatically simplified post processing by sensitizing and selectively corroding support material. While this process has been proven for 316L stainless steel, the corrosion response of the stainless steel after etching is unknown. To determine whether the corrosion-resistant properties of the stainless steel are maintained, this paper evaluates additively manufactured
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Inazumi, T., G. E. C. Bell, and A. Hishinuma. "Evaluation of Radiation-Induced Sensitization Using Electrochemical Potentiokinetic Reactivation Technique for Austenitic Stainless Steels." In CORROSION 1990. NACE International, 1990. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1990-90507.

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Abstract The electrochemical potentiokinetic reactivation (EPR) test technique was applied to the determination of sensitization in a neutron-irradiated (420°C, 10 dpa) titanium-modified austenitic stainless steel. Miniaturized specimens (3 mm diam by 0.25 mm thick) in solution-annealed and 25% cold-worked conditions were tested. The degree of sensitization (DOS) was calculated in terms of the reactivation charge (Pa). Results indicated the occurrence of radiation-induced sensitization when compared to control specimens thermally aged at the irradiation temperature. Post-EPR examination of the
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Wyllie, W. E., and D. J. Duquette. "The Effect of Dissolved Ozone on the Corrosion Behavior of Stainless Steels in Artificial Seawater." In CORROSION 1997. NACE International, 1997. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1997-97436.

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Abstract The corrosion resistance of austenitic stainless steels in artificial seawater containing 0.2 to 0.4 mg/L dissolved ozone was investigated. According to cyclic polarization data, UNS S30400 and S31600 stainless steels are resistant to pit initiation after 8 weeks exposure to ozonated artificial seawater. However, if crevices exist, crevice corrosion is more severe in ozonated vs. aerated artificial seawater. Maximum crevice corrosion penetration rates of 8 and 5 mm/y were recorded for UNS S30400 and S31600, respectively, in ozonated artificial seawater compared to only 0.4 to 0.5 mm/y
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Maier, Jens, Brian Kinsella, Stuart Bailey, Thomas Becker, and Thomas L. Ladwein. "Local Electrochemistry and Scanning Probe Microscopy Techniques to Clarify Intergranular Cracking Phenomena in Weldable Martensitic Stainless Steels." In CORROSION 2009. NACE International, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2009-09088.

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Abstract Intergranular stress corrosion cracking (IGSCC) of weldable martensitic stainless steels (WMSS) has been a major concern in the oil and gas industry. It occurs under sweet and mildly sour wet service conditions and in the presence of hot chlorides. The cracking phenomenon is assumed to be due to the formation of chromium-rich carbides on former austenite grain boundaries in the heat affected zone of the weld. The chromium depletion in the surrounding matrix results in susceptibility to IGSCC. A combined approach using localized electrochemical measurements and scanning probe microscop
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Le Manchet, Sandra, Vincent Vignal, Djiby Ba, Olivier Heintz, and Frédéric Herbst. "Role of Alloying Elements and Ageing in the Pitting Corrosion Resistance of Duplex Stainless Steels." In CORROSION 2015. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-05746.

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Abstract Duplex Stainless Steels (DSS) are highly important engineering materials due to their high corrosion resistance combined with high strength and moderate alloy cost (lower nickel and molybdenum content) compared to standard austenitic grades. They are widely used in various industrial sectors, such as oil & gas (pipes and storage tanks), desalination (evaporators and pumps) and pulp and paper (digesters and bleaching reactors) industries. In this paper, the influence of alloying elements on the passive film properties is first investigated after surface preparation and after ageing
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Ioka, Ikuo, Chiaki Kato, Kiyoshi Kiuchi, and Junpei Nakayama. "Susceptibility of Intergranular Corrosion for Extra High Purity Austenitic Stainless Steel in Nitric Acid." In 16th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone16-48776.

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Austenitic stainless steels suffer intergranular attack in boiling nitric acid with oxidants. The intergranular corrosion is mainly caused by the segregation of impurities to grain. An extra high purity austenitic stainless steel (EHP alloys) was developed with conducting the new multiple refined melting technique in order to suppress the total harmful impurities less than 100ppm. The basically corrosion behavior of type 310 EHP alloy with respect to nitric acid solution with highly oxidizing ions was investigated. The straining, aging and recrystallizing (SAR) treated type 310 EHP alloy showe
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Pua, Lee M., and S. O. Rumbold. "Industrial Microchannel Devices: Where Are We Today?" In ASME 2003 1st International Conference on Microchannels and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icmm2003-1101.

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Heatric has been involved in the commercial design and manufacturing of “micro/milli” scale heat exchanger core matrices called Printed Circuit Heat Exchangers (PCHEs) since 1985. These core matrices are formed by diffusion bonding together plates into which fluid flow microchannels have (usually) been formed by photo-chemical machining. Complex fluid circuitry is readily implemented with this technique. Diffusion bonding is a ‘solid-state joining’ process creating a bond of parent metal strength and ductility. The complete microchannel heat exchangers are highly compact, typically comprising
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