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1

Allen, II Micky Gale. "Stand Density Management for Optimal Volume Production." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/71825.

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The relationship between volume production and stand density, often termed the 'growth-density relationship', has been studied since the beginnings of forestry and yet no conclusive evidence about a general pattern has been established. Throughout the literature claims and counterclaims concerning the growth-density relationship can be found. Different conclusions have been attributed to the diverse range of definitions of volume and stand density among problems with study design and other pitfalls. Using data from two thinning studies representing non-intensively and intensively managed plant
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Allen, Micky Gale II. "Stand Density Management for Optimal Volume Production." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/71825.

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The relationship between volume production and stand density, often termed the 'growth-density relationship', has been studied since the beginnings of forestry and yet no conclusive evidence about a general pattern has been established. Throughout the literature claims and counterclaims concerning the growth-density relationship can be found. Different conclusions have been attributed to the diverse range of definitions of volume and stand density among problems with study design and other pitfalls. Using data from two thinning studies representing non-intensively and intensively managed plant
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3

Kim, Hojung He Hong S. "Developing a stand density module in LANDIS to improve simulation realism of stand dynamics." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri--Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/6589.

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The entire thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file; a non-technical public abstract appears in the public.pdf file. Title from PDF of title page (University of Missouri--Columbia, viewed on November 18, 2009). Thesis advisor: Dr. Hong S. He. Includes bibliographical references.
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O'Hara, Kevin L. "Thinning even-aged Douglas-fir stands : effects of density and structure on stand volume growth /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/5522.

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Heng, Sovanchandara. "Thinning Effects on Forest Stands and Possible Improvement in a Stand Reconstruction Technique." Kyoto University, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/242684.

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6

Norgrove, Lindsey Ann. "Crop, weed and soil response to tree density and implications for nutrient cycling in a tropical agrisilvicultural system." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.324993.

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7

VanderSchaaf, Curtis Lee. "Modeling maximum size-density relationships of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) plantations." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29489.

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Self-thinning quantifies the reduction in tree numbers due to density-dependent mortality. Maximum size-density relationships (MSDRs) are a component of self-thinning that describe the maximum tree density per unit area obtainable for a given average tree size, often quadratic mean diameter (D). An MSDR species boundary line has been defined as a static upper limit of maximum tree density -- D relationships that applies to all stands of a certain species within a particular geographical area. MSDR dynamic thinning lines have been defined as the maximum tree density obtainable within an individ
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Oneil, Elaine E. "Developing stand density thresholds to address mountain pine beetle susceptibility in eastern Washington forests /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/5536.

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9

Novell, Sara T. "Design of Structural Stand for High-Precision Optics Microscopy." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2020. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/2132.

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Lawrence Livermore National Lab (LLNL) is home to the National Ignition Facility (NIF), the world’s largest and most energetic laser. Each of the 192 beamlines contains dozens of large optics, which require offline damage inspection using large, raster-scanning microscopes. The primary microscope used to measure and characterize the optical damage sites has a precision level of 1 µm. Mounted in a class 100 clean room with a raised tile floor, the microscope is supported by a steel stand that structurally connects the microscope to the concrete ground. Due to ambient vibrations experienced in t
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Bergqvist, Göran. "Stand and wood properties of boreal Norway spruce growing under birch shelter /." Umeå : Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences (Sveriges lantbruksuniv.), 1999. http://epsilon.slu.se/avh/1999/91-576-5642-8.pdf.

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11

Pace, Micah D. "Effect of Stand Density on Behavior of Leaf Area Prediction Models for Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus L.) in Maine." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2003. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/PaceMD2003.pdf.

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DeGomez, Tom, Christopher J. Fettig, Joel D. McMillin, John A. Anhold, and Christopher Hayes. "Managing Slash to Minimize Colonization of Residual Leave Trees by Ips and Other Bark Beetle Species Following Thinning in Southwestern Ponderosa Pine." College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/146727.

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12 pp.<br>Pine Bark Beetles, THE PIÑON IPS BARK BEETLE, FIREWOOD AND BARK BEETLES IN THE SOUTHWEST, USING INSECTICIDES TO PREVENT BARK BEETLE ATTACKS ON CONIFERS, GUIDELINES FOR THINNING PONDEROSA PINE FOR IMPROVED FOREST HEALTH AND FIRE PREVENTION<br>Various techniques to reduce brood production of Ips and Dendroctonus spp. in ponderosa pine slash are discussed.
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13

Kosteckas, Robertas. "The regularities of biopotential formation of spring oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) fertilized at different intensity in the crops differing in stand density." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20120507_172524-55943.

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The experimental objective. The study was designed to establish the effects of crop stand density and fertilization on spring rape productivity. Statements to be defended: 1. Crop stand density and plant supply with nutrients affect the penetration of photosynthetically active radiation to the soil surface and various heights of crop canopy. 2. Under favourable nutritional conditions, spring rape reaches the maximum photosynthetic productivity at flowering in a crop with a lower stand density; while under less favourable conditions, the maximum photosynthetic productivity at flowering is achi
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Bortolot, Zachary Jared. "An Adaptive Computer Vision Technique for Estimating the Biomass and Density of Loblolly Pine Plantations using Digital Orthophotography and LiDAR Imagery." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27454.

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Forests have been proposed as a means of reducing atmospheric carbon dioxide levels due to their ability to store carbon as biomass. To quantify the amount of atmospheric carbon sequestered by forests, biomass and density estimates are often needed. This study develops, implements, and tests an individual tree-based algorithm for obtaining forest density and biomass using orthophotographs and small footprint LiDAR imagery. It was designed to work with a range of forests and image types without modification, which is accomplished by using generic properties of trees found in many types of im
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15

Jack, Steven B. "Forest Canopies: Form and Functional Relationships." DigitalCommons@USU, 1990. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/6484.

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Forest canopy structure is strongly influenced by stand density due to changing competitive interactions among the individual trees and in turn directly influences stemwood volume production. The structure and dynamics of forest canopies, particularly in relation to the production of stemwood, were examined in unmanaged, even-aged stands of two dissimilar tree species, Pinus contorta var. latifolia Engelm. and Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. The analysis of structure-production relationships was guided by a conceptual model which generated hypotheses and led to examination of assumptions incorp
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16

Yang, Sheng-I. "Estimation and Determination of Carrying Capacity in Loblolly Pine." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/80442.

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Stand carrying capacity is the maximum size of population for a species under given environmental conditions. Site resources limit the maximum volume or biomass that can be sustained in forest stands. This study was aimed at estimating and determining the carrying capacity in loblolly pine. Maximum stand basal area (BA) that can be sustained over a long period of time can be regarded as a measure of carrying capacity. To quantify and project stand BA carrying capacity, one approach is to use the estimate from a fitted cumulative BA-age equation; another approach is to obtain BA estimates impli
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Meyer, Evandro Alcir. "DENSIDADE DE ÁRVORES POR DIÂMETRO NA FLORESTA ESTACIONAL DECIDUAL NO RIO DO GRANDE SUL." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2011. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/8686.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico<br>The objective of the work was to study the relationship between the density of trees per hectare and the average diameter to a Deciduous Forest, as well as adjust the model to describe this behavior Reineke. The study area is located in the town of Silveira Martins, in the central region of Rio Grande do Sul and is in early stages of succession after agriculture. The information about the number of the trees per hectare and the average diameter were obtained by the method of density-off proposed by Spurr. These plots were sampled
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只木, 良也, та Yoshiya TADAKI. "立木密度の違うコジイ幼齢林の構造と物質生産". 名古屋大学農学部付属演習林, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/8707.

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Souza, Clariça Cacciamali de. "Modelo de crescimento, com variáveis ambientais, para o ipê felpudo em diferentes espaçamentos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2004. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11150/tde-24112004-094455/.

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O Ipê Felpudo (Zehyera tuberculosa (Vell) Bur) é uma espécie nativa, pioneira que possui um alto potencial silvicultural. Essa está ameaçada de extinção devido ao caráter extrativista e predatório da exploração florestal brasileira. A eliminação de complexos ecossistemas florestais por atividades agrícolas, agropecuárias, madeireiras e industriais tem levado a drásticas reduções da base genética dessa essência. O espaçamento é de grande importância para o desenvolvimento das árvores sob aspectos tecnológicos, silviculturais e econômicos. Esse influencia na morfologia e crescimento das árvores.
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Schmitt, Amauri. "Arranjo de plantas para maximizar o desempenho agronômico do milho em ambientes de alto manejo." Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, 2014. http://tede.udesc.br/handle/handle/520.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-06T17:42:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PGPV14DA011.pdf: 1428690 bytes, checksum: 449aef7542bd13e0b624b66ceb10523f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-10-13<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>The proper choice of plant arrangement is important to maximize maize grain yield. This work was carried out aiming to evaluate the best strategies to manipulate plant arrangement in order to reach grain yields higher than 18,000 kg ha-1. Four field experiments were set during the 2010/2011 and 2011/2012 growing seasons. In the first experi
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Rojas, Torkar Carolina Paz. "Efecto de la densidad de plantación y la frecuencia de corte en el rendimiento y valor nutritivo de Morus multicaulis, de un año establecimiento." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2005. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/101751.

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22

Gudas, Mindaugas. "Beržo žėlimo ypatumai plyno kirtimo kirtavietėse VĮ Pakruojo miškų urėdijoje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2005. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2005~D_20050606_110506-89100.

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Aim of the work: to explain possibilities of natural birch regeneration if clearcut areas, to detect main influencing factors and their intensity. Object of the work: Clearcut areas from 1996, 1999 and 2002 of site types Lfs and Lds of Pakruojis State Forest Enterprise. Methods: for analysis of regeneration quality, rectangular sample plots were selected. They were placed in the clearcut areas 20, 40 and 60 metres from their western edge. The density, height and age of sapling according to tree species was determined. Saplings were evaluated according to their growth conditions: prepared or un
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23

Inácio, Marco Henrique de Almeida. "Comparing two populations using Bayesian Fourier series density estimation." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/104/104131/tde-12092017-083813/.

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Given two samples from two populations, one could ask how similar the populations are, that is, how close their probability distributions are. For absolutely continuous distributions, one way to measure the proximity of such populations is to use a measure of distance (metric) between the probability density functions (which are unknown given that only samples are observed). In this work, we work with the integrated squared distance as metric. To measure the uncertainty of the squared integrated distance, we first model the uncertainty of each of the probability density functions using a nonpa
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24

Volf, Tomáš. "Analýza magnetického pole pomocí MKP a magnetické sondy." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-218786.

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The magnetic field analysis by MKP and magnetic probe project deals with magnetic field analysis of asynchronous machine cross section. This analysis is written in detail along with the necessary theory of asynchronous machine and the ANSYS program. The magnetic field of selected machine is measured by magnetic probe and results are compared with calculation. The next part of thesis is draft of device for the magnetic field analysis.
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25

DeRose, Robert Justin. "Leaf Area Index - Relative Density Relationships in Even-Aged Abies Balsamea - Picea Rubens Stands in Maine." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2004. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/DeRoseRJ2004.pdf.

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26

Marappullige, Priyantha Kumara. "The impacts of tree density on the physical and biological characteristics of planted Mangrove stands in Sri Lanka." Thesis, Edinburgh Napier University, 2011. http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/4467.

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Survival, growth, aboveground biomass production, belowground biomass production, sediment accretion, soil surface elevation dynamics, sediment carbon and C/N ratio, sediment N and P, sediment 13C and 15N, sediment texture and macrofauna community structure, were studied in experimental treatments planted with four different densities (6.96, 3.26, 1.93 and 0.95 seedlings m-2) of the mangrove Rhizophora mucronata in Palakuda, Puttalam Lagoon, Sri Lanka. The first three parameters were also studied at a replicated experiment at Rekawa Lagoon, Sri Lanka. For both Palakuda (1,171days) and Rekawa (
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Beckman, Lisa. "Grönytans betydelse i Sundbybergs stad : ur ett planerarperspektiv och ett invånarperspektiv." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för geografi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-172132.

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The densification of cities in Sweden often result in loss of green space and puts the beneficial values of urban green space under risk. Especially affected are the inhabitants residing in the city core. Through a qualitative case study of Sundbyberg city, this study aims to explore which features of green spaces that becomes important for residents in a city undergoing fast densification. As well as how the needs are answered from a planning perspective. In order to illustrate both perspectives, the study consists of interviews with planners and residents. The results of the study show that
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Trevisol, Wolmar. "Morfologia e fenologia do porongo: produtividade e qualidade da cuia." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11136/tde-23082013-160458/.

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A cultura do porongo ou cabaça [Lagenaria siceraria (Mol.) Standl] é importante para a agricultura familiar em várias regiões do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, porque sua rentabilidade, que viabiliza a pequena propriedade, e propicia empregos no campo, no processamento e na comercialização da cuia e artesanatos derivados. A pesquisa foi realizada com a finalidade de estudar a morfologia, fenologia e biologia floral do porongueiro, como base para outras pesquisas, e, também, para subsidiar o manejo da cultura. No experimento sobre densidade de plantas (6.666, 3.333, 2.222 e 1.666 plantas ha-1) aval
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Kalinowski, Lech Stanisław. "Niskotemperaturowe badania własności fizycznych oraz wpływ domieszek na stan podstawowy Ce3Ru4Sn13 z silnymi korelacjami elektronowymi." Doctoral thesis, Katowice: Uniwersytet Śląski, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12128/5840.

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Experimental and theoretical studies of strong electronic correlations have led to the discovery of fascinating collective quantum phenomena, what still motivates to perform researches in solid state physics and generally induces the development of modern science and technology. Emergent quantum states appear in macroscopic physical experiments, and led to the discovery and explanation of Kondo effect [1], heavy-fermion states [2], superconductivity [3], and even high-temperature superconductivity [4]. The doctoral dissertation is a guidebook through the three scientific publications. Disserta
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XUE, Li, 立. 薛, Kazuharu OGAWA, et al. "Self-Thinning Boundary Line and Dynamic Thinning Line in Prince Rupprecht's Larch (Larix principis-rupprechtii Mayr) Stands." 名古屋大学農学部附属演習林, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/8490.

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Blackwell, Bruce Alan. "Some ecological effects of operations used to convert densely stocked lodgepole pine stands into young pine plantations in west central British Columbia." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/27395.

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Large areas of the interior of B.C. are covered with densely stocked lodgepole pine {Pinus contorta) forests, 40-60 years old. These forests are growing very slowly and some are not considered to be capable of contributing to future timber supplies. When stands have densities around 20,000 stems/ha or greater they are unlikely to produce merchantable trees within a reasonable period of time without treatment. To bring the more repressed stands back into timber production it is necessary to clear them and regenerate new ones with a more desirable stocking level (rehabilitation). A study of the
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Eliasson, David. "Sverige 2112 : Ett narrativ om hur arkitekturen kan utvecklas om världen går igenom stora förändringar på grund av klimatförändringarna. En linjär och vertikal stad." Thesis, KTH, Arkitektur, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-95904.

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Om världen till följd av klimatförändringarna blir mycket varmare kommer förutsättningarna för hur vi planerar städer, infrastruktur och jordbruk helt att vändas upp och ner. De delar av världen som idag står för världens livsmedelsproduktion kommer vid bara några graders förändring bli obrukbara som betes och odlingsmark. Dessa förändringar kan komma att starta konflikter, och stora flyktingströmmar som tillsammans med förändrade klimatzoner helt kommer att rita om världskartan. i Skandinavien är det då troligt att vi behöver bygga samhällen och städer för miljontals nya immigranter, och dett
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Starke, Robert. "Research on thermal modification of African alpine bamboo (Yushania alpina [K. Schumann] Lin) in terms of woven strand board (WSB) product development in Ethiopia." Master's thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-173554.

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’African Bamboo PLC’ has the vision to become the first and the leading bamboo-based floorboard producer in Africa with export markets in Europe and America. African alpine bamboo (Yushania alpina), common in the highlands of Ethiopia, was used to develop woven strand board (WSB) products. Research on thermal modification was part of the product development. Samples were mainly collected in Tetechia (6°33‘ 34‘‘ N 38°32‘25‘‘ W, 2,650-2,700 m a.s.l.), located in the Sidama region. Three culms each of two, three, four and five years of age were harvested. Samples were taken from the middle of eac
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Kassberg, Anna. "(RE)DEFINE GROWTH : How to Connect Ön and the City while Preserving, Emphasising and Intensifying the Green, Rural and Recreational Qualities." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Arkitekthögskolan vid Umeå universitet, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-141644.

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Ön is an island in central Ume River. Today Ön is a rural, green place with key habitats and historical values. In 2008 the municipality took the decision to exploit it by building city there. The decision was preceded by the emerging growth target, for Umeå, to become 200,000 inhabitants in 2050.               The research material for this paper consists of legal documents, reports, literature, interviews, and own observations. It can be divided into three main parts. The first part, which is the ‘growth discourse’, is investigated through documents concerning political strategies and influe
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Aparicio, Malin. "Brott & Plats - brottsförebyggande och trygghetsskapande stadsplanering." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-23271.

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Detta examensarbete har sin utgångspunkt ihållbar stadsutveckling och inriktar sigsärskilt på social hållbarhet men även påekonomisk hållbarhet. Arbetet behandlarhuruvida den fysiska strukturen (gator,byggnader, parker, vägar) och markanvändningen(mötesplatser, funktionsblandning,aktivitetsytor) kan verka brottsförebyggandeoch trygghetsskapande och som kontextundersöks delområdet Herrgården iRosengård, Malmö. Med utgångspunkt i deteoretiska principerna; människans skala,befolkade stadsrum, naturlig övervakningoch förvaltning härleds en förståelse försambandet mellan fysisk miljö, brott ochotry
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Woodruff, David R. "The effects of stand density on the growth and microclimate of young Douglas-fir stands /." 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/13178.

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Lo, Hung-Lin, and 羅弘霖. "Tree Growth and Stand Density of Taiwania cryptomerioides Plantation." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/d4zg8h.

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碩士<br>國立屏東科技大學<br>森林系所<br>105<br>Stand density is a measure of the stocking of a stand of trees based on the number of trees per unit area and it has high relationship with the growth of Diameter at Breast Height (DBH). Therefore, the stand density is an important factor for estimating the tree growth and harvest in forest management. The tree spacing competition within stand will be affected by the stand density. Therefore, an important function of the forest manager is to regulate stand density through initial planting spacing, thinning and other silvicultural procedure. Through the stand de
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Cai, Xin-Feng, and 蔡信峰. "Stand Density Diagram and Competition Index Used in Thinning Operation." Thesis, 1997. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/82353812587934196287.

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Zumrawi, Abdel Azim M. A. "Effects of stand density on site index in thinned stands of Douglas-fir in the Pacific Northwest /." 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/10418.

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Riitters, Kurt H. "Early genetic selection in Douglas-fir : interactions with shade, drought, and stand density /." 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/11069.

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Yang, Ting-Ru, and 楊婷茹. "Developing Relative Stand Density Index for Structurally Complex Mixed Species Cypress and Pine Forests." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/774eee.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>森林環境暨資源學研究所<br>106<br>Stand Density Index (SDI) is a numerical value that captures intensity of competition within a forest stand. It is a tool for managing spatial arrangement of trees, controlling crown development and maintaining degree of forest health through decision made on initial planting density and thinning schedule. However, classic Reineke’s SDI (Reineke 1933) has been found to be unsuitable for mixed species and structurally complex forest stands. Alternative measures of SDI are being explored. Natural forests in Taiwan cover an area of approximately 1.5 million h
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Chung-ChengLee and 李崇誠. "Generation of Digital Elevation Model and Stand Density in Subtropical Forest Using Airborne Laser Scanner." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/nfg8kk.

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博士<br>國立成功大學<br>測量及空間資訊學系<br>107<br>In subtropical forests, the penetration ability of airborne laser scanning (ALS) may be limited because of highly dense vegetation cover. However, in the typical planning of ALS surveys, the ability of laser pulses to penetrate forests is not considered. Nine round-trip flight lines covering the area of a subtropical forest on the northeast side of the Tsengwen Reservoir in Taiwan were designed in this study. Five flight lines flew at altitudes of 1525, 1830, 2135, 2440, and 2745 m, and the other four had pulse repetition frequencies (PRFs) of 100, 150, 200,
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"Availability, Density, Variety, and Distribution of Street Food Stands and Street Foods Across a Mexican City: An Assessment Using the Street Food Stand Assessment Tool." Doctoral diss., 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.62956.

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abstract: Background. Street food stands (SFS) are common ways in which people in Mexico access food, having been a part of the environment and culture of Mexican food for generations. However, no studies have used a validated assessment tool to reliably measure food and beverage availability at a variety of SFS. Nor have the availability, density, variety, and distribution of SFS and street foods and beverages been assessed across neighborhood income levels.Objective: This dissertation’s goal was to decrease gaps in knowledge about the role SFS may play in food availability in the Mexican foo
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Jarman, Jan K. D. "Determination of legume nitrogen credits as affected by alfalfa stand density and last hay-year management." 1992. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/31734017.html.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1992.<br>Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 142-158).
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Huffman, David W. "Regeneration of salal : seedling establishment and the effects of overstory stand density on clonal morphology and expansion /." 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/13583.

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46

Bailey, John Duff. "Effects of stand density reduction on structural development in western Oregon Douglas-fir forests : a reconstruction study /." 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/9996.

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47

Zhang, Chen-Jia, and 張臣家. "Psychological and Physiological Responses of Viewing Forests: Evidence from Different Japanese Cedar Stand Density in Xitou Nature Education Area." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/24a4et.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>森林環境暨資源學研究所<br>107<br>The purpose of this study is to understand whether forest environments of different densities can provide human psychological benefits, and which density forests have the best physiological and psychological benefits. Therefore, this study selected the permanent test plots of the Cryptomeria plantation from the No. 173 of the Xitou Tract Area of National Taiwan University Experimental Forest. We select three kinds of stand densities as the study area, high-density stand (10,000 N/ha), medium-density stand ( 1000 N/ha) and low-density stand (400 N/ha) and
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Lennette, Andrew P. "Twenty-five-year response of Larix occidentalis stem form to five stand density regimes in the Blue Mountains of eastern Oregon /." 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/11399.

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Velazquez-Martinez, Alejandro. "Interacting effects of stand density, site factors, and nutrients on productivity and productive efficiency of Douglas-fir plantations in the Oregon Cascades /." 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/11207.

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50

Wall, Andrew James. "The effect of poplar stand density on hill country pastures : a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand." 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10179/1517.

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Page xvi is missing from both the electronic and print copy<br>One-third of the North Island of New Zealand has been identified as requiring increased soil conservation if pastoral farming is to be sustainable. For over 50 years the planting of widely spaced poplar trees (Populus spp.) has been one of the main methods used to control soil erosion on hill pastures. Research has shown that these plantings have successfully decreased soil erosion but their impact on the productivity of pastoral farming has received little research attention. The research that has been undertaken has found poplars
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