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1

A. Johnston, Kevin, and Grandon Gill. "Standard Bank: The Agile Transformation." Journal of Information Technology Education: Discussion Cases 6 (2017): 07. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3923.

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South Africa’s largest bank has recently completed a transformation from traditional systems development to the scaled agile framework. The individual leading the transformation is now considering how to keep the momentum going and possible new directions. Josef Langerman, Head of IT Transformation for Standard Bank, reflected on the extraordinary transformation that his organization’s IT group had recently experienced. Over the past three years, Standard Bank’s IT group had changed from the relatively well accepted systems development lifecycle/waterfall model to a revolutionary large scale a
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Van Heerden, Chris, and Gary Van Vuuren. "Establishing The Relative Competitiveness Of South African Banking Shares: A Kalman Filter Approach." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 31, no. 2 (2015): 539. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v31i2.9152.

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<p>It is argued that the Basel III Accord will undermine the ROE of South African banks, and with the downgrading of South African banks during August 2014, will force investors to revaluate South African banking shares as attractive investment options. However, results from the Sharpe and Omega ratios, based on returns forecast using the Kalman filter, accentuate the likelihood that the South African industry can still be expected to be a competitive and feasible investment option after the downgrade. Evidence suggests that Capitec Bank Holdings Limited and Standard Bank Group Limited w
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Phaswana, Ike, and Theuns Pelser. "A corporate governance and business ethics framework: The case study of bank subsidiaries in an emerging country." Journal of Governance and Regulation 10, no. 3 (2021): 30–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/jgrv10i3art3.

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As Africa continues to develop as a foreign direct investment (FDI) destination, greater emphasis must be placed on domestic and international regulations seeking to facilitate governance levels (Awolusi, Adeyeye, & Pelser, 2017, p. 195). This study investigated the degree of compliance to 2016 King IV Report on Corporate Governance™ for South Africa (King IV™) principles and recommended practices by 17 sampled Standard Bank African subsidiaries. An extensive literature review of business ethics and corporate governance was performed, focusing on works from Kretzschmar et al. (2012) and Ge
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Marivaux, Laurent, and Myriam Boivin. "Emergence of hystricognathous rodents: Palaeogene fossil record, phylogeny, dental evolution and historical biogeography." Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 187, no. 3 (2019): 929–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz048.

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AbstractAlthough phylogenetic trees imply Asia as the ancestral homeland of the Hystricognathi clade (Rodentia: Ctenohystrica), curiously the oldest known fossil occurrences of hystricognathous rodents are not from Asia, but from Africa and South America, where they appear suddenly in the fossil record of both landmasses by the Late Middle Eocene. Here we performed cladistic and Bayesian (standard and tip-dating analyses) assessments of the dental evidence documenting early ctenohystricans, including several Asian ‘ctenodactyloids’, virtually all Palaeogene Asian and African hystricognaths kno
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Bartová, Ľ. "Globalisation and poverty." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 48, No. 2 (2012): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5292-agricecon.

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Transitional process in Central and Eastern European countries has been affected by globalisation. Evaluation of poverty and inequality become an integral part of economic thinking a few years ago. The importance of this topic is documented in the 2000 World Bank Report. In comparison with living standards of developing countries (especially Africa, South Asia, partially Latin America), Slovakia does not belong to the group of countries with the highest absolute poverty and according to the World Bank Report, the Slovak Republic is one of the countries with the lowest level of inequality. The
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Fotso, Bakam, and E. I. Edoun. "Critical Assessment of Banking Institutions in South Africa." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 9, no. 2(J) (2017): 6–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v9i2(j).1646.

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Banks play an important role in a country’s economy through investments, deposits and withdrawals. Many banking products are sold to clients to meet their financial needs and obligations. Their performances are therefore very critical in supporting socio economic development. Financial institutions still facing challenges linked to the lack of financial previsions through the use of financial tool that allows preventing financial distress. Banks are not always well-managed because managers lack capacity and the sound knowledge in dealing effectively with the analysis of risk and return and d
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7

Fotso, Bakam, and E. I. Edoun. "Critical Assessment of Banking Institutions in South Africa." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 9, no. 2 (2017): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v9i2.1646.

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Banks play an important role in a country’s economy through investments, deposits and withdrawals. Many banking products are sold to clients to meet their financial needs and obligations. Their performances are therefore very critical in supporting socio economic development. Financial institutions still facing challenges linked to the lack of financial previsions through the use of financial tool that allows preventing financial distress. Banks are not always well-managed because managers lack capacity and the sound knowledge in dealing effectively with the analysis of risk and return and dec
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8

Lewis, Megan. "Standard Bank National Arts Festival, Grahamstown, South Africa, 3-13 July 1997 (review)." Theatre Journal 50, no. 1 (1998): 105–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tj.1998.0018.

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9

Bhana, Deeksha. "Contract Law and the Constitution: Bredenkamp v Standard Bank of South Africa Ltd (SCA)." Southern African Public Law 29, no. 2 (2017): 508–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/2522-6800/3665.

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10

Ghazzawi, Issam, Angie Urban, Renee Horne, and Claire Beswick. "Standard bank: exploring opportunities to make Côte d’Ivoire ‘home’." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 10, no. 3 (2020): 1–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-01-2020-0009.

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Learning outcomes After completion of this case, students will be able to: define and understand the external and internal components of the strategic management process; define and explain various alternative strategies that help companies create a sustainable competitive advantage; understand and explain the five main choices of entry mode that are available to organisations when considering entry into a foreign market, suggest an entry mode that is relevant to Standard Bank and explain the pros and cons of each entry mode; and understand how a company can offer or phase in its service offer
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11

Desta, Tesfatsion Sahlu. "Are the best African banks really the best? A Malmquist data envelopment analysis." Meditari Accountancy Research 24, no. 4 (2016): 588–610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/medar-02-2016-0016.

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Purpose This paper aims to examine whether the African commercial banks selected as the best African banks by Global Finance Magazine really are the best. Design/methodology/approach Panel data envelopment analysis (DEA) was used, as well as the Malmquist total factor productivity index, to distinguish productive banks from unproductive banks. Nineteen commercial banks were selected from the 30 best African banks as identified by the Global Finance Magazine. Findings Of the 19 banks, five were found to be unproductive. Bank productivity was attributed mainly to technological change, and differ
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Lewis, Megan. "25th Anniversary Standard Bank National Arts Festival, Grahamstown, South Africa, 29 June-11 July 1999 (review)." Theatre Journal 52, no. 2 (2000): 280–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tj.2000.0050.

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13

Knight, J. B. "A Comparative Analysis of South Africa as a Semi-Industrialised Developing Country." Journal of Modern African Studies 26, no. 3 (1988): 473–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00011733.

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South Africa has neither a developed nor a typical underdeveloped economy. Too often it has been wrongly classified, along with, say, Australia and New Zealand, as one of the peripheral developed countries, because only a part of the economy and population have the characteristics we associate with that group. Yet its economy is distinctly different from others in sub-Saharan Africa. South Africa falls squarely into the category which the World Bank classifies as ‘upper middle-income’ developing economies, with G.N.P. per capita in 1982 ranging from $2,000 to $7,000 and averaging $2,500, there
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Bimha, Alfred. "The Internal Carbon Emissions Reduction Efficiency Of The South African Banking Sector: A Data Envelopment Analysis." International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER) 13, no. 1 (2013): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/iber.v13i1.8357.

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In this study, a BCC/CCR Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Input-Oriented model is employed to measure the carbon reduction efficiency of the four major banks in South Africa (ABSA, Standard Bank, First National Bank, and Nedbank). Specifically, the Banxia Frontier Analysis DEA software is utilized to make two runs on publicly available data. In the first run, number of employees and operating costs are treated as inputs and carbon emissions as the output. In the second run, again, the number of employees and operating costs are treated as inputs, but electricity usage, paper usage, and business
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Jones, Stuart. "Productivity in an imperial bank in the age of high imperialism: The case of the Standard Bank of South Africa 1882–1900." South African Journal of Economic History 9, no. 1 (1994): 31–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20780389.1994.10417225.

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16

DAVIS, GEOFFREY V. "“Days of Miracle and Wonder”: Standard Bank National Arts Festival Grahamstown, South Africa. July 3–13, 1997." Matatu 20, no. 1 (1998): 287–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18757421-90000295.

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Rossouw, Jannie. "Private shareholding: An analysis of an eclectic group of central banks." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 19, no. 1 (2016): 150–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v19i1.1329.

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Although the title seems to be a contradictio in terminis, this paper identifies a small, eclectic number of central banks with private shareholders about which little has been published. It is shown that only the central banks of Belgium, Greece, Italy, Japan, South Africa, Switzerland, Turkey and the United States (US) Federal Reserve allow shareholding other than by the government of the respective countries, although not in all instances by the general public. This paper considers private shareholding in this eclectic group of central banks, despite the trend of nationalising central banks
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Choma, Hlako, and Tshegofatso Kgarabjang. "Risks and pecularities of the default situations in bank-consumer relationship: A case study." Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets and Institutions 6, no. 3 (2016): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/rcgv6i3c2art6.

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Kubyana and Standard Bank of South Africa, this matter was brought before the North Gauteng High Court sitting in Pretoria, South Africa. The issue to be determine by the Court was to look at the steps that the credit provider ought to take in order to ensure that a notice, notifying the debtor about his/her debt reaches him/her as a consumer before such notice could commence court litigation. This can only happen, in the circumstances where he/she (the defaulter/consumer) failed to comply with his/her obligation. The North Gauteng High Court was required to decide the legal requirements that
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Erasmus, Coert. "An Empirical Study of Bank Efficiency in South Africa Using the Standard and Alternative Approaches to Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 6, no. 4 (2014): 310–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v6i4.494.

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The paper investigates the efficiency of the major banks of South Africa using the standard and alternative approaches to Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The standard DEA approach measures efficiency utilising linear averages of outputs and inputs while the alternative DEA approach utilises nonlinear averages. Individual bank efficiency scores are estimated over the period 2006 to 2012, a period that allows analysis of the efficiency of the banks during the global financial crisis of 2008 to 2009. Under both approaches the majority of the major South African banks were observed to be DEA effi
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Lübbe, Estranell. "The effect of the gold standard crisis on the foreign exchange business of Barclays Bank (DCO) in South Africa." South African Journal of Economic History 17, no. 1-2 (2002): 82–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10113430209511145.

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21

Fadiran, Gideon. "Bank competition and interest rate pass-through in the BRICS." International Journal of Emerging Markets 9, no. 4 (2014): 471–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijoem-05-2011-0046.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine and compare the interest rate pass-through among the Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) emerging markets. Design/methodology/approach – The paper reviews a general literature on interest rates pass-through by applying a cointegration and asymmetric mean adjustment lag (MAL) error correction methodology (ECM). Findings – A symmetric adjustment is found in Russia, China and South Africa's deposit rate, while an asymmetric adjustment is found in Brazil and India's deposit rate adjustments. The presence of a customer reaction the
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Seane, Sisimogang Tracy, Gisele Mah, and Paul Saah. "Risk, opportunities and reasons of the household debt changes: The case of an emerging economy." Corporate Ownership and Control 14, no. 1 (2016): 476–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv14i1c3p8.

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In the past decades, household debt in both developed and developing countries have been increasing. With an increase in the standard of living, household debt is also bound to increase. This paper examines the cointegration and causal link among household disposable income, household savings, and debt service ratio, lending interest rate, consumer price index and household debt in South Africa. An Autoregressive Distributed Lag and Granger causality techniques was used to analyse data collected from the South African Reserve Bank and Quantec from 1984 to 2014. The results of Autoregressive Di
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Seane, Sisimogang Tracy, Gisele Mah, and Paul Saah. "Risk, opportunities and reasons of the household debt changes: The case of an emerging economy." Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets and Institutions 6, no. 4 (2016): 207–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/rcgv6i4c1art10.

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In the past decades, household debt in both developed and developing countries have been increasing. With an increase in the standard of living, household debt is also bound to increase. This paper examines the cointergation and causal link among household disposable income, household savings, debt service ratio, lending interest rate, consumer price index and household debt in South Africa. An Autoregressive Distributed Lag and Granger causality techniques was used to analyse data collected from the South African Reserve Bank and Quantec from 1984 to 2014. The results of Autoregressive Distri
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Mugobo, Virimai Victor, and Misheck Mutize. "The impact of sovereign credit rating downgrade to foreign direct investment in South Africa." Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets and Institutions 6, no. 1 (2016): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/rgcv6i1art2.

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Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has grown to be an attractive alternative to borrowing from multilateral institutions such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund for emerging economies. Global investors prefer investing in countries which have received a Sovereign Credit Rating (SCR) as they perceive it as a good measure of risk allocation. This research applied an event study methodology to SCR downgrades from the three international CRAs (Moody, Standard and Poor and Fitch) over the period 2004 to 2014 to investigate the impact of SCR change on FDI flow into South Africa. Empi
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Pati, A. P. "Credit Risk Stress Testing Practices in BRICS: Post-global Financial Crisis Scenario." Global Business Review 18, no. 4 (2017): 936–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972150917692269.

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The impact of global financial crisis (GFC) was well pervasive with no exception to Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) nations. Banking being the conduit to the market was affected severely in many economies including BRICS, where credit risk emanated from non-performing loans (NPL) was ascribed as the main cause of concern. With the help of The World Bank data set of pre-GFC and post-GFC, this article attempts to look into the credit risk testing practices of BRICS. The Chow’s F-test based on NPL shows no shift in the profitability of banking across all the five economies,
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Strauss, Carrie A., Jeffrey A. Kotzen, Ans Baeyens, and Irma Maré. "Oncothermia in HIV-Positive and -Negative Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer Patients in South Africa." Conference Papers in Medicine 2013 (May 26, 2013): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/293968.

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Aim. Investigate the clinical, economic, and cellular effects of the addition of oncothermia to standard treatment for HIV-positive and -negative locally advanced cervical cancer patients in public healthcare in South Africa. Objectives. Evaluate the effect that the addition of oncothermia has on local disease control, progression-free survival, overall survival at 2 years, treatment toxicity, quality of life, economic impact, and HIV status of participants. Radiobiology investigations will evaluate thermoradiosensitivity and the molecular markers for thermoradiosensitivity. Methodology. Phase
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Leshoro, Temitope L. A. "Does the Repurchase Rate Affect Inflation in South Africa? An Empirical Analysis Using an Impulse Response Function." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 6, no. 7 (2014): 524–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v6i7.513.

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The repurchase rate (repo rate) is the most common monetary policy instrument that the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) uses to control inflation and endeavours to keep it within the inflation target band of 3% to 6%. This study examines the effect of the repo rate on inflation rate along with other variables using the Impulse-Response Function (IRF) of a Vector Autoregressive (VAR) technique. This study uses quarterly data spanning over the period 1980Q2 to 2013Q3. The response of a shock in repo rate on inflation rate and vice versa is generally positive. The results show that given one sta
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Vilborn, Piret, Andre Uys, Zarah Yakoob, and Tanita Cronje. "Evaluation of radiation awareness among oral health care providers in South Africa." South African Dental Journal 76, no. 3 (2021): 122–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2519-0105/2021/v76no3a1.

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The aim of this study was to assess the awareness of oral health care providers and dental students regarding radiation safety, protection and legislation pertaining to dental radiography in South Africa. An online questionnaire consisting of 20 structured multiple-choice questions was distributed among final year students and oral health care providers. The mean, median, standard deviation (SD) and frequencies were determined statistically to compare the number of correct answers for each responder group. In total, 189 questionnaires were analysed. The average number of correct answers was 11
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Naga, Mridula S. "Mental healthcare services in Mauritius." International Psychiatry 4, no. 3 (2007): 64–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s1749367600001934.

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The Republic of Mauritius is a group of islands in the south-west of the Indian Ocean, consisting of the main island of Mauritius, Rodrigues and several outer islands, situated 900 km to the east of Madagascar. It has a total land area of 2040 km2 and a population of around 1.2 million. Mauritius has a multiracial population whose origins can be traced mainly to Asia, Africa and Europe. English is the official language but French remains the most widely spoken, along with the local dialect, Creole, which is derived from French. Mauritius is classified as an upper middle income country in sub-S
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KEVIN, NZOUSSI, and Li Jiang Feng. "The proliferation of informal sector activities in Congo: Case of the city of Brazzaville." JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH 11, no. 1 (2017): 2322–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jssr.v11i1.6021.

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The underground of the countries of Africa south of the Sahara is full of enormous potentialities and raw materials of all kinds. But the population of Africa in general and of Africa south of the Sahara, in particular, remains the poorest in the world. A contrast which can be justified by the political and economic instability, the corollary of which is poor management, the drop in the standard of living. The economic potential of these countries does not reflect the level of populations that generally languish in enormous poverty without real livelihoods. Beginning in the 1980s, a large-scal
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Fuchs, Michelle MM. "The Impact of the National Credit Act 34 of 2005 on the Enforcement of a Mortgage Bond: Sebola v Standard Bank of South Africa Ltd 2012 5 SA 142 (CC)." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 16, no. 3 (2017): 376. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2013/v16i3a2377.

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When a mortgagor is in default and the mortgagee wants to enforce the debt the National Credit Act (hereafter the NCA) may apply. A credit agreement may be enforced in court by a credit provider against a defaulting debtor only once the requirements of sections 129 and 130 of the NCA have been adhered to. If a mortgagor (who is a protected consumer in terms of the NCA) is in default, the mortgagee must deliver a section 129(1) notice to the consumer, thereby drawing the default to the attention of the consumer. For a number of years there has been uncertainty about the interpretation of sectio
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Daru, Barnabas H., Michelle van der Bank, Abubakar Bello, and Kowiyou Yessoufou. "Testing the reliability of standard and complementary DNA barcodes for the monocot subfamily Alooideae from South Africa." Genome 60, no. 4 (2017): 337–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/gen-2015-0183.

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Although a standard DNA barcode has been identified for plants, it does not always provide species-level specimen identifications for investigating important ecological questions. In this study, we assessed the species-level discriminatory power of standard (rbcLa + matK) and complementary barcodes (ITS1 and trnH-psbA) within the subfamily Alooideae (Asphodelaceae), a large and recent plant radiation, whose species are important in horticulture yet are threatened. Alooideae has its centre of endemism in southern Africa, with some outlier species occurring elsewhere in Africa and Madagascar. We
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Chamisa, Inchien. "Civilian Abdominal Gunshot Wounds in Durban, South Africa: A Prospective Study of 78 Cases." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 90, no. 7 (2008): 581–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/003588408x301118.

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INTRODUCTION Violence has become part and parcel of the daily routine of living in South Africa. This prospective study of 78 patients who sustained abdominal gunshot wounds was undertaken to evaluate the pattern of injuries, treatment outcome and the role of selective conservative management. PATIENTS AND METHODS All patients with abdominal gunshot wounds admitted into the accident and emergency department of Prince Mshyeni Memorial Hospital (PMMH) between January 2005 and June 2005 were included in this prospective study. Case notes were reviewed and data entered on a standard proforma by a
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Alemu, Getaneh, and Mohammedaman Mama. "Assessing ABO/Rh Blood Group Frequency and Association with Asymptomatic Malaria among Blood Donors Attending Arba Minch Blood Bank, South Ethiopia." Malaria Research and Treatment 2016 (January 27, 2016): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8043768.

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Background. Determination of the various ABO/Rh blood group distributions and their association with malaria infection has paramount importance in the context of transfusion medicine and malaria control. Methods. Facility based cross-sectional study was conducted from February to June, 2015, to assess ABO/Rh blood groups distribution and their association with asymptomatic malaria. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Blood grouping was done using monoclonal antibodies. Thin and thick blood films were examined for Plasmodium parasites. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20.0
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Jonck, Petronella, and Eben Swanepoel. "The influence of corruption: a South African case." Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management 39, no. 1 (2016): 159–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-06-2015-0076.

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Purpose – A growing public concern among South African citizens is that of corruption in law enforcement, an awareness of which causes significant tension in the community – police relationship. The purpose of this paper is to investigate how law enforcement corruption influences service delivery satisfaction and public trust. Design/methodology/approach – Data from the Victims of Crime Survey 2013/2014 for all nine provinces in South Africa were utilised, yielding a final sample of 25,605 respondents. By means of standard multiple-regression analysis, the study established that corruption sta
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Moroke, Ntebogang Dinah. "The robustness and accuracy of Box-Jenkins ARIMA in modeling and forecasting household debt in South Africa." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 6, no. 9 (2014): 748–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v6i9.534.

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Abstract: This paper adopted the Box-Jenkins methodology to estimate a univariate time series model. Quarterly data collected from the South African Reserve Bank covering the period 1994 to 2014 was used. The initial plot of the series revealed that household debt is explained by an irregular and non-seasonal component. Owing to the non stationarity of the series, first differencing was applied to induce stationarity. The ACFs and PACFs identified six models. Of the six identified models,𝐴𝑅𝐼𝑀𝐴 3, 1, 0 was selected according to the standard error estimates and the information cri
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Spaull, Nicholas. "Disentangling the language effect in South African schools: Measuring the impact of ‘language of assessment’ in grade 3 literacy and numeracy." South African Journal of Childhood Education 6, no. 1 (2016): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajce.v6i1.475.

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The aim of this article is to exploit an unusual occurrence whereby a large group of South African grade 3 students were tested twice, 1 month apart, on the same test in different languages. Using a simplified difference-in-difference methodology, it becomes possible to identify the causal impact of writing a test in English when English is not a student’s home language for 3402 students. The article aims to address the extent to which language factors (relative to non- language factors) can explain the high levels of underperformance in reading and mathematics in South Africa. I find that the
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Gordon, Rob. "Not Quite Cricket: “Civilization on Trial in South Africa”: A Note on the First “Protest Film” Made in Southern Africa." History in Africa 32 (2005): 457–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hia.2005.0009.

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Michael Scott, the long-term Gandhi-esque opponent of the South African government, was a man of many talents and one of his ignored skills was using a cine-camera. Between 1946 and 1948 as he worked in Tobruk squatter settlement near Johannesburg and environs and traveled to Namibia, in addition to his powerful writing, he also filmed scenes he encountered. The purpose of this note is to share the delight of viewing “Civilization on Trial in South Africa.” It is, as far as I can ascertain, the first “protest” film made in South Africa, yet is not mentioned in the standard histories of film in
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Sornarajah, M. "The Unworkability of “Balanced Treaties” and the Importance of Diversity of Approach Among the BRICS." AJIL Unbound 112 (2018): 223–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aju.2018.60.

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There is much rethinking being done about investment treaties. While some level of uniformity existed when there was institutional direction by the World Bank and hegemonic pressure exerted by states in the Global North, geopolitical power is now shifting in ways that are producing greater diversity in approaches to the field. The evidence seems to indicate that each state that is of sufficient size or power will seek to fashion its foreign investment policy in the context of its own circumstances. This is certainly true for Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (the BRICS). Within th
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Toyin, Megbowon Ebenezer, and Mushunje Abbyssiania. "Income Diversification and its Determinants among Households in Eastern Cape Province, South Africa." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 8, no. 6(J) (2017): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v8i6(j).1480.

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Abstract: Income diversification has been globally identified as a channel for household in reducing vulnerability to shocks, improve standard of living and reduce government fiscal burden. In poverty stricken Eastern Cape Province, the pattern and potential of income diversification for welfare improvement have not been explored. This study aims to examine the pattern of income diversification and investigate the factors that influence income diversification among households in the province. Utilizing the General Household Survey 2014, having 3033 households sampled from the province, the stu
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Tuckett, R. E., D. J. Merritt, F. R. Hay, S. D. Hopper, and K. W. Dixon. "Comparative longevity and low-temperature storage of seeds of Hydatellaceae and temporary pool species of south-west Australia." Australian Journal of Botany 58, no. 4 (2010): 327. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt10011.

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The comparative longevity of seeds of species from the early-angiosperm group, Hydatellaceae, along with other temporary wetland aquatics from the South-west Australian Floristic Region were tested under standard experimental storage conditions. In contrast to recent hypotheses proposing that seeds from basal angiosperm species may be short-lived in storage, seeds of the Hydatellaceae species (Trithuria submersa Hook.f. and T. austinensis D.D.Sokoloff, Remizowa, T.Macfarlane and Rudall) were longer-lived than the other temporary wetland aquatic species tested. Seeds of Glossostigma drummondii
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Mthembu, Zoleka, and Seugnet Bronkhorst. "Effect of value-added services on transactional behaviour." Business and Management Review 11, no. 02 (2020): 149–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.24052/bmr/v11nu02/art-18.

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Traditional banking methods evolved and include services as a method of differentiation, reducing operating costs, and providing additional benefits to the customer. Banks re-invented themselves and provide innovative solutions to remain competitive. This research explores whether using value added services contributed to changes in transactional banking behaviour and was done in one of the largest banks in South Africa over a period of four months. Two banking products in the youth customer segment were selected. The control group received one treatment at the beginning of the four-month peri
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Prayagsing, Chakeel, and Kheswar Jankee. "Influence of External Sources of Funding on Corporate Financial Policies in a Pre-Financial Crisis Period in South Africa—A Case Study of Mauritian Enterprises." Journal of Economics and Public Finance 3, no. 3 (2017): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jepf.v3n3p287.

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<p><em>A number of scholars have been motivated to study the manner to which firms adjust their corporate finance strategies in light of the availability and easiness of accessing external sources of funding. Till recently, researchers have also been interested to analyse the external factors that allow firms to relax their fixed budget and the consequent impact on corporate strategies. These mainly include alterations in the composition of their funding and the second round effects on other corporate decisions such as on investment projects and their dividend policies. External fi
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Pitman, Sara, John Amolo, and Andrishabeharry Ramraj. "The South African Women Purchasing Behavior and the Zero Moment of Truth." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 10, no. 4(J) (2018): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v10i4(j).2406.

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The decision-making process after online consumers have been stimulated through traditional advertising is a new and crucial part of the traditional three-phase marketing model. This paper was undertaken to understand the relevance of the Zero Moment of Truth (ZMOT) to women in Living Standard Measure (LSM) B in Durban, South Africa. The three questions that were the main focal point of this study aimed to assess the relevance of the ZMOT theory to women in Durban, South Africa within LSM B, the most frequented product categories as well as the platforms that were accessed to gain brand-relate
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Clark, JR. "Higher log position is not associated with better physical fitness in professional soccer teams in South Africa." South African Journal of Sports Medicine 19, no. 2 (2007): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2078-516x/2007/v19i2a264.

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Objective. To assess the difference in physical fitness of players in successful versus less-successful professional soccer teams in South Africa. Design. Professional soccer players (N = 140) underwent a battery of tests assessing important physiological components during the early part of their competitive season. Players were then separated into two groups on the basis of their teams' final log position in the Premier Soccer League (PSL) in South Africa. Players in successful (N = 70) and less-successful (N = 70) teams were in the top four or bottom six positions on the log respectively. De
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Vukoszavlyev, Szlobodan. "The connenction between global innovation index and economic well-being indexes." Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce 13, no. 3-4 (2019): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.19041/apstract/2019/3-4/11.

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We study the connection of innovation in 126 countries by different well-being indicators and whether there are differences among geographical regions with respect to innovation index score. We approach and define innovation based on Global Innovation Index (GII). The following well-being indicators were emphasized in the research: GDP per capita measured at purchasing power parity, unemployment rate, life expectancy, crude mortality rate, human development index (HDI). Innovation index score was downloaded from the joint publication of 2018 of Cornell University, INSEAD and WIPO, HDI from the
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Zimri, K., R. Casper, G. Hoddinott, et al. "A novel approach for eliciting adolescent MDR-TB treatment tolerability: qualitative data from South Africa." International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 24, no. 1 (2020): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.19.0207.

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SETTING: Treatment tolerability among adolescents diagnosed with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is underexplored. We present qualitative study data from adolescents participating in an observational cohort in the Western Cape, South Africa.OBJECTIVE: To elicit adolescent experiences of MDR-TB diagnosis and treatment with qualitative body-mapping activities and discussions.DESIGN: Adolescents in an observational MDR-TB cohort received routine toxicity and audiology screenings from clinicians. We enrolled eight participants (age 10–16 years) to participate in additional body-mapping a
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Hugo, Anna Johanna. "A snapshot of the use of reading methods in primary schools in three provinces of South Africa." Per Linguam 37, no. 1 (2021): 28–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5785/37-1-967.

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The teaching of reading is not as easy as it may seem. It requires specific knowledge and the use of reading methods by teachers. Learners’ reading needs and learning styles also have to be considered. According to the Progress in International Reading Literacy (PIRLS) results for 2016, the reading abilities of South African learners are far below the international standard as set out by PIRLS. There is a lack of research about the strategies and methods that primary school teachers use to teach reading. In this article, the feedback regarding reading methods – gathered from 36 primary school
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Ramaano, Azwindini Isaac. "Potential of ecotourism as a mechanism to buoy community livelihoods: the case of Musina Municipality, Limpopo, South Africa." Journal of Business and Socio-economic Development 1, no. 1 (2021): 47–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jbsed-02-2021-0020.

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PurposeThis study evaluates prospects of using ecotourism industry to advance community livelihoods in Musina Municipality, Limpopo, South Africa.Design/methodology/approachUsing questionnaire surveys, interviews primarily, supplemented by focus group discussions and interviews, primary data has been collected reflective of the potentiality of ecotouristic activities in Musina Municipality. To a lesser extent, field observations contribute to these primary sources. Extra insights are obtained through documentary reviews (secondary sources). Data is analyzed using quantitative statistical techn
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Maree, J. G., E. C. Olivier, and A. C. Swanepoel. "The 2004 senior Harmony South African Mathematics Olympiad: An analysis of the results of the senio group, second round." Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Natuurwetenskap en Tegnologie 23, no. 3 (2004): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/satnt.v23i3.193.

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South African learners’ insufficient achievement in mathematics is of concern to everyone involved in learning facilitation i mathematics. Interested parties constantly seek ways in which learners’ insight into and achievement in mathematics can be improve in order to equip them to attain a successful life. In this regard mathematics olympiads worldwide are regarded as excellent mechanism to, on the one hand, identify talented learners and improve their problem solving skills in mathematics, and on the other hand, to prepare learners for future study in the field of mathematics in general. Thi
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