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Journal articles on the topic 'Standard multinomial logit model'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 16 July 2025

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1

Fomby, Thomas B., and James E. Pearce. "Standard errors in the multinomial logit model." Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods 15, no. 8 (1986): 2555–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03610928608829268.

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Breen, Richard, and Jan O. Jonsson. "Analyzing Educational Careers: A Multinomial Transition Model." American Sociological Review 65, no. 5 (2000): 754–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000312240006500507.

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The logit model of educational transitions has become standard in research in educational stratification. One limitation of the model, however, is the assumption that individuals progress through the educational system in a unilinear sequential mode. Many school systems contain parallel branches of study that are most fruitfully seen as qualitatively different alternative pathways with different probabilities of school continuation attached to them. This study tests a multinomial model of educational careers, that takes previous paths and grade-point averages into account. Applied to a large S

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Jones, Stewart, and David A. Hensher. "Predicting Firm Financial Distress: A Mixed Logit Model." Accounting Review 79, no. 4 (2004): 1011–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr.2004.79.4.1011.

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Over the past three decades the literature on financial distress prediction has largely been confined to simple multiple discriminant analysis, binary logistic or probit analysis, or rudimentary multinomial logit models (MNL). There has been a conspicuous absence of modeling innovation in this literature as well as a failure to keep abreast of important methodological developments emerging in other fields of the social sciences. In particular, there has been no recognition of major advances in discrete choice modeling over the last 15 years, which has increasingly relaxed behaviorally question

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Li, Xiaowei, Yuting Wang, Yao Wu, Jun Chen, and Jibiao Zhou. "Modeling Intercity Travel Mode Choice with Data Balance Changes: A Comparative Analysis of Bayesian Logit Model and Artificial Neural Networks." Journal of Advanced Transportation 2021 (September 14, 2021): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9219176.

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This study conducts a comprehensive comparative analysis of regression-based multinomial models and artificial neural network models in intercity travel mode choices. The four intercity travel modes of airplane, high-speed rail (HSR), train, and express bus were used for analysis. Passengers’ activity data over the process of intercity travel were collected to develop the models. The standard multinomial logit (MNL) regression and Bayesian multinomial logit (BMNL) regression were compared with the radial basis function (RBF) and multilayer perceptron (MLP). The results show that MLP performs b

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Thu Nguyet, Phan Thi, and Muslem Daud. "Computer Adaptive Test Development To Assess Students’ Psychology." JURNAL SERAMBI ILMU 22, no. 1 (2021): 139–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.32672/si.v22i1.2760.

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Stress becomes a significantly serious issue among university students and we need efficient tools to understand it more. The aim of present study is to develop a Computerized Adaptive Testing (CAT) to measure the mentioned stress, as pioneer project in Vietnam. In this vein, an item bank of 68 items has been constructed, which is based on Likert Polytomous Scales through five subdomains: behavior, academic performance, family, lecturer and finance. The sampling of the survey is large. It has assessed 2,085 students (704 males and 1,381 females). Multidimensional Random Coefficients Multinomia

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Qian, Cao, Sun Aimei, and Fu Yuan. "Analysis of factors influencing the severity of two wheeled vehicle collision accidents at intersections." Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research 9, no. 7 (2022): 77–83. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10529115.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> Due to the dense urban population, the road carrying capacity can not meet people's travel needs, more and more residents choose flexible two wheeled vehicles when facing short distance. In order to study the main characteristics and influencing factors of two wheeled vehicle accidents at intersections, this paper establishes a standard multinomial logit model by considering 9 factors, including the time of the accident, season, weather conditions, road conditions, visibility, drinking and retrograde violations, gender and the time of occurrence. The analysis shows th

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Phan Thi Thu Nguyet. "Computer Adaptive Test Development To Assess Students’ Psychology." Jurnal Serambi Ilmu 22, no. 1 (2024): 139–49. https://doi.org/10.32672/jsi.v22i1.1120.

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Psychology stability plays great role in students’ learning, and stress becomes asignificantly serious issue among university students. An efficient tools isneeded to understand it more. The aim of present study is to develop aComputerized Adaptive Testing (CAT) as pioneer project in South East Asia,and starting in Vietnam. In this vein, an item bank of 68 items has beenconstructed, which is based on Likert Polytomous Scales through five subdomains: behavior, academic performance, family, lecturer and finance. It hasassessed 2,085 students (704 males and 1,381 females). MultidimensionalRandom

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Putman, Stephen H. "Extending DRAM Model: Theory-Practice Nexus." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1552, no. 1 (1996): 112–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198196155200116.

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The DRAM and EMPAL models of household and employment location and land use, respectively, have seen numerous applications by regional planning agencies and metropolitan planning organizations. One reason for this is that compared with other location and land use models, they are relatively easy to use. The theoretical structure of these models is that of aggregate multinomial logit. They are representations of choice probability means for household types and employment types, with their structures being derived from location surplus formulations. In operation the parameters of these models’ e

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Glasgow, Garrett, and Sona N. Golder. "A New Approach to the Study of Parties Entering Government." British Journal of Political Science 45, no. 4 (2014): 739–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123414000015.

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Previous studies of the factors that influence the ability of parties to join governments have estimated binary choice models using the parties as the unit of analysis, which inappropriately treats each party in a government formation opportunity as an independent observation (a problem that clustered standard errors do not solve) and does not allow researchers to control for important coalition-level effects. This article demonstrates that a preferred methodological approach is to first estimate a standard multinomial choice model (conditional logit or mixed logit) of coalition formation, usi

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Koppelman, Frank S., and Laurie A. Garrow. "Efficiently Estimating Nested Logit Models with Choice-Based Samples." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1921, no. 1 (2005): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198105192100108.

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Choice-based samples oversample infrequently chosen alternatives to obtain an effective representation of the behavior of people who select these alternatives. However, the use of choice-based samples requires recognition of the sampling process in formulating the estimation procedure. In general, this procedure can be accomplished by applying weights to the observed choices in the estimation process. Unfortunately, the use of such weighted estimation procedures for choice models does not yield efficient estimators. However, for the special case of the multinomial logit model with a full set o

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Firth, David. "1. Overcoming the Reference Category Problem in the Presentation of Statistical Models." Sociological Methodology 33, no. 1 (2003): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0081-1750.2003.t01-1-00125.x.

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Effects of categorical variables in statistical models typically are reported in terms of comparison either with a reference category or with a suitably defined “mean effect,” for reasons of parameter identification. A conventional presentation of estimates and standard errors, but without the full variance-covariance matrix, does not allow subsequent readers either to make inference on a comparison of interest that is not presented or to compare or combine results from different studies where the same variables but different reference levels are used. It is shown how an alternative presentati

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Swait, Joffre, and Jordan Louviere. "The Role of the Scale Parameter in the Estimation and Comparison of Multinomial Logit Models." Journal of Marketing Research 30, no. 3 (1993): 305–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002224379303000303.

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Multinomial logit (MNL) models are widely used in marketing research to analyze choice data, but it is not generally recognized that the unit of the utility scale in a MNL model is inversely related to the error variance. This means that, for instance, parameters of two identical utility specifications estimated from different data sources with unequal variances will necessarily differ in magnitude, even if the true model parameters that generated the utilities are identical in both sets. Despite a growing number of papers that compare MNL coefficients, no examples of appropriate tests of the

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Erokhin, Viktor V. "FORECASTING THE ECONOMY OF THE SCIENTIFIC SECTOR BASED ON DISCRETE CHOICE MODELS USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS IN CROSS-COUNTRY ANALYSIS." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 5/7, no. 146 (2024): 6–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.05.07.001.

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The article presents a study of the influence of artificial deep neural networks (AGNN) on increasing the accuracy and reliability of predictive regression models in the economics of the scientific sector of 61 countries, including Russia. We integrated the feedforward IGNS into the econometric discrete choice model (DCM), which represents a multinomial logit model (MNLR). AGNN in regression models built on statistical data with a large range of standard deviation lead to an increase in forecasting accuracy by at least 32% within 0,8 periods of the analyzed data. The use of integration of AGNN

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Clark, WAV, and J. L. Onaka. "An Empirical Test of a Joint Model of Residential Mobility and Housing Choice." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 17, no. 7 (1985): 915–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a170915.

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A nested multinomial logit (MNL) model is used to estimate the joint choice of moving and housing selection. The coefficients are derived from a sequential application of the standard MNL model using maximum likelihood. The choice of the dwelling type is followed by choice of neighborhood and finally by the choice of moving or staying. The models are estimated for three household categories and nine neighborhoods with data from the Rand Corporation Housing Allowance Supply Experiment. The dwelling-type choice model fits reasonably well and shows the expected significant impact of space on dwel

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Mohammed, Adam, Yusuf Oladimeji, Aisha Hussaini, Bashiru Magaji, Omolola Stephen-Adamu, and Kamaldeen Raji. "Assessment of diversification strategies on level of living among soybean farmers in Kaduna State, Nigeria." Agricultural Sciences 17, no. 44 (2025): 97–112. https://doi.org/10.22620/agrisci.2025.44.010.

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The purpose of the study was to evaluate how on-farm diversification strategies affected the productivity and standard of living of Nigerian farmers who grew based on soybeans in Kaduna State, Nigeria. With the use of a structured questionnaire, 336 farmers provided primary and secondary data. The livelihood diversification index, ANOVA, and the Multinomial Logit model were employed. Results indicate that soybean-based farming systems are predominantly male-dominated, with intercropping of soybean/maize, and soybean/cowpea being more common than sole soybean cultivation. Most rural households

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Giri, Maheshwar, and Binoy Goswami. "Determinants of Household’s Choice of Fuel for Cooking in Developing Countries: Evidence from Nepal." Journal of Development Policy and Practice 3, no. 2 (2018): 137–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2455133318769392.

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Using the Nepal Living Standard Survey (NLSS) data, this article identifies the determinants of household’s choice of energy for the purpose of cooking and verifies the energy ladder hypothesis (ELH). A multinomial logit model (MNL) is applied to fulfil this objective. It has been found that cleaner energy is more likely to be used in households where the head of the family has a higher level of education and a higher level of income, whereas larger households and households with higher proportion of dependent members, older person or female as head of the family and rural households are less

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Tervonen, Tommi, Francesco Pignatti, and Douwe Postmus. "From Individual to Population Preferences: Comparison of Discrete Choice and Dirichlet Models for Treatment Benefit-Risk Tradeoffs." Medical Decision Making 39, no. 7 (2019): 879–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272989x19873630.

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Introduction. The Dirichlet distribution has been proposed for representing preference heterogeneity, but there is limited evidence on its suitability for modeling population preferences on treatment benefits and risks. Methods. We conducted a simulation study to compare how the Dirichlet and standard discrete choice models (multinomial logit [MNL] and mixed logit [MXL]) differ in their convergence to stable estimates of population benefit-risk preferences. The source data consisted of individual-level tradeoffs from an existing 3-attribute patient preference study ( N = 560). The Dirichlet po

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Ye, Xin, Venu M. Garikapati, Daehyun You, and Ram M. Pendyala. "A practical method to test the validity of the standard Gumbel distribution in logit-based multinomial choice models of travel behavior." Transportation Research Part B: Methodological 106 (December 2017): 173–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trb.2017.10.009.

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Sasima, Intasoi, Junpeng Putcharee, Ngang Tang Keow, Ketchatturat Jatuphum, Zhang Yidan, and Wilson Mark. "Developing an assessment framework of multidimensional scientific competencies." International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) 9, no. 4 (2020): 963–70. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v9i4.20542.

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The study aimed to develop and validate an assessment framework of multidimensional scientific competencies for seventh-grade students in the northeastern region of Thailand. A total of 289 samples with three different scientific competency levels were randomly selected to participate as test-takers. The design-based research encompassing four phases of the construct modelling approach, namely construct maps, item design, outcome space, and Wright map. Multidimensional Random Coefficient Multinomial Logit model was employed to examine the quality of the created assessment framework of multidim

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Stratton, Leslie S., and James N. Wetzel. "Are Students Dropping Out or Simply Dragging Out the College Experience? Persistence at the Six-Year Mark." B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy 13, no. 2 (2013): 1121–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2012-0082.

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Abstract Standard analyses of college outcomes look at six-year graduation rates, treating all non-graduates alike as “failures”. However, we find that 36% of non-graduates are still enrolled. Using micro-level data with rich information on demographic and academic background, we employ a multinomial logit model to distinguish among graduates, persisters, and dropouts six years following matriculation. We find that there are significant differences across these populations. Separate evidence indicates that as many as half of those persisting at the six-year mark will graduate within a few year

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Tigabu, Yalfal Temesgen, Mengistu Ketema Aredo, and Alelign Ademe. "Rural household income mobility in Ethiopia: Dimensions, drivers and policy." PLOS ONE 18, no. 9 (2023): e0284987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284987.

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Welfare dynamics studies are useful in understanding how individuals, families, society, and a country are organised. For the last two decades, Ethiopia’s economic reports on income disparity, poverty, and other welfare metrics have been hopeful and controversial. It is crucial to understand how rural households of various income levels perform over time and income mobility. Income mobility can be observed as a change in position over time between two income vectors, with some climbing and others sliding down and changing places at various rates. This study, therefore, explored the rural house

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Phaniew, Sudarat, Putcharee Junpeng, and Keow Ngang Tang. "Designing Standards-Setting for Levels of Mathematical Proficiency in Measurement and Geometry: Multidimensional Item Response Model." Journal of Education and Learning 10, no. 6 (2021): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jel.v10n6p103.

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This study intends to design and verify the quality of a model that measures mathematical proficiency and aims to set the standards in measuring levels of proficiency in the subjects of measurement and geometry. Construct modeling was employed to design a mathematical proficiency measurement model which consists of the mathematical process and the dimensions of a conceptual structure. A total of 517 Secondary Year 1 students were selected from the big data to participate as test-takers. Design-based research encompassing four phases was used to verify the quality of the mathematical proficienc

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Anxo, Dominique, Thomas Ericson, and Anna Herbert. "Beyond retirement: who stays at work after the standard age of retirement?" International Journal of Manpower 40, no. 5 (2019): 917–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijm-09-2017-0243.

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Purpose Drawing on a unique combination of longitudinal administrative data and a postal survey, the purpose of this paper is to identify the socio-economic factors and individual characteristics that affect senior citizens’ decision to continue working on the Swedish labour market after the standard retirement age. Design/methodology/approach By using standard econometric techniques (multinomial logit model) on a large representative sample of 20,000 senior citizens residing in Sweden, the auhtors analyse the extent to which socio-economic factors and individual characteristics including pers

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Bofah, Richard Osei, Paul Appiah-Konadu, and Franklin Nnaemeka Ngwu. "Transition to cleaner cooking energy in Ghana." Clean Energy 6, no. 1 (2022): 957–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ce/zkac004.

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Abstract Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goal 7 and other related goals hinges on increased access to clean energy alternatives for all people irrespective of where they live. However, most developing countries including Ghana still rely largely on traditional biomass as the main source of household energy as a result of a myriad of challenges. From the foregoing, the present study uses the Ghana Living Standard Survey 7 (GLSS 7) household data and the multinomial logit regression model to analyse the factors that determine the transition to cleaner cooking energy in Ghana. The an

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Jørgensen, O. A., C. Hvingel, P. R. Møller, and M. A. Treble. "Identification and mapping of bottom fish assemblages in Davis Strait and southern Baffin Bay." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62, no. 8 (2005): 1833–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f05-101.

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The bathymetry of Baffin Bay, with shallow sills both to the north and south, creates a relatively isolated body of deep polar water, unique among the Arctic Seas. During 263 trawl hauls completed during October 1999 and September to November 2001, 116 fish species were collected in Davis Strait and the southern Baffin Bay (61°44.1′ N73°52.8′ N, depths of 1451484 m). The abundance data for the 80 benthic species were used for analyses of the fish fauna diversity and fish assemblages. As a first step, seven assemblages were found by a standard type of cluster analysis. A Bayesian multinomial

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Roh, Hyuk-Jae. "Mode Choice Behavior of Various Airport User Groups for Ground Airport Access." Open Transportation Journal 7, no. 1 (2013): 43–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874447820130930002.

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In this research, we used a multinomial logit (MNL) discrete choice analysis technique to deepen the understanding of the mode choice behavior of various airport user groups categorized by trip purpose and trip distance for ground airport access. We used revealed preference (RP) data collected by an on-site-survey administrated by the Korea Transport Institute (KOTI) at the Kimpo International Airport passenger terminal in South Korea. Initially, four basic models were selected from a variety of model specifications, and these were analyzed to address general preferences in mode choice. The mo

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Intasoi, Sasima, Putcharee Junpeng, Keow Ngang Tang, Jatuphum Ketchatturat, Yidan Zhang, and Mark Wilson. "Developing an assessment framework of multidimensional scientific competencies." International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) 9, no. 4 (2020): 963. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v9i4.20542.

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The study aimed to develop and validate an assessment framework of multidimensional scientific competencies for seventh-grade students in the northeastern region of Thailand. A total of 289 samples with three different scientific competency levels were randomly selected to participate as testtakers. The design-based research encompassing four phases of the construct modelling approach, namely construct maps, item design, outcome space, and Wright map. Multidimensional Random Coefficient Multinomial Logit model was employed to examine the quality of the created assessment framework of multidime

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Adeola Obayelu, Oluwakemi, Ifeoluwa Tunrayo Awoku, Fatai Abiola Sowunmi, and Mudashiru Akinyemi. "TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY DYNAMICS IN SMALLHOLDING CASSAVA-BASED FARMING IN RURAL NIGERIA." FOOD & AGRIBUSINESS MANAGEMENT 3, no. 2 (2022): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/fabm.02.2022.67.73.

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Dynamics of production efficiency is a key factor in assessing resource-use patterns and production growth. Raising technical efficiency of smallholder farmers in rural areas would not only increase their income but also stimulate the rest of the economy. This study therefore assessed movement of smallholder farmers in and out of technical efficiency regime over time in Nigeria. Panel data from Living Standard Measurement Survey was analysed using stochastic production frontier model, Markov chain and multinomial logit model. Farm size, labour, cassava cuttings and the use of pesticides, signi

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Rezapour, Mahdi, and Khaled Ksaibati. "Accommodating Taste and Scale Heterogeneity for Front-Seat Passenger’ Choice of Seat Belt Usage." Mathematics 9, no. 5 (2021): 460. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math9050460.

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There is growing interest in implementation of the mixed model to account for heterogeneity across population observations. However, it has been argued that the assumption of independent and identically distributed (i.i.d) error terms might not be realistic, and for some observations the scale of the error is greater than others. Consequently, that might result in the error terms’ scale to be varied across those observations. As the standard mixed model could not account for the aforementioned attribute of the observations, extended model, allowing for scale heterogeneity, has been proposed to

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Wachira, Murage Boniface Wachira, Eric Kiprotich Bett, Bernard Njehia, and Charles Karani. "Analysis of Rice Marketing Channels Choices in Mwea Irrigation Scheme, Kirinyaga County, Kenya." American Journal of Economics and Business Innovation 2, no. 1 (2023): 29–38. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajebi.v2i1.1238.

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The National Rice Development Strategy in (Kenya vision 2030) aims to improve food security, rural employment, and income for smallholder farmers in the Mwea irrigation scheme (MIS) through planned and intentional efforts. A study was conducted to identify major influences in choosing market avenues among rice farmers. The study used a sample size of 384 small-scale rice farmers to analyze the different rice marketing channels used in MIS, and to understand the factors that influence farmers’ choices of marketing channels. A pretested semi-structured questionnaire was used for data colle

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Chaya, Pius, Benson Musoma, and Pius John. "Examining Skills Mismatch in the Tanzanian Formal Labour Market." Journal of Policy and Leadership 8, no. 1 (2019): 5–18. https://doi.org/10.70563/jpl.v8i1.22.

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This study examined the pattern of skills mismatch in both private and public labour markets in Tanzania while taking Dar es Salaam and Dodoma regions as the areas of study. It employed cross sectional survey to collect primary from 319 workers who were selected by multistage sampling. Data were analyzed in SPSS using Multinomial logit model and Pearson Chi square. The study found out that 33.2% of employed workers are working in a circumstance of significant skills mismatch. Out of these, 9.7 % are underskilled and 23.5 % are over-skilled. In terms of sex, about 67.7 percent and 32.3 percent

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Bocher, Temesgen, Kirimi Sindi, Tawanda Muzhingi, Jean Claude Nshimiyimana, Madjaliwa Nzamwita, and Jan Low. "Investigating consumer preferences and willingness to pay for Orange-fleshed Sweet potato (OFSP) juice in Rwanda." Open Agriculture 4, no. 1 (2019): 227–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opag-2019-0021.

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AbstractWhile micronutrient malnutrition has become a major public health problem in developing countries, consumption of biofortified foods such as orange fleshed sweet potato has proved to be cost effective means of addressing vitamin A deficiency. This paper describes consumer preferences and willingness to pay for Orange fleshed Sweet potato (OFSP) juice based on a structured survey and taste tests administered to 946 participants (384 female and 562 male) chosen at random in Rwanda. Four juices types were tested: two popular brands of 100% pineapple juice, one 100%-OFSP juice, and one 80%

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Fifer, Simon, Robyn Ordman, Lisa Briggs, and Andrea Cowley. "Patient and Clinician Preferences for Genetic and Genomic Testing in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Discrete Choice Experiment." Journal of Personalized Medicine 12, no. 6 (2022): 879. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12060879.

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Precision (personalised) medicine for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) adopts a molecularly guided approach. Standard-of-care testing in Australia is via sequential single-gene testing which is inefficient and leads to tissue exhaustion. The purpose of this study was to understand preferences around genetic and genomic testing in locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC. A discrete choice experiment (DCE) was conducted in patients with NSCLC (n = 45) and physicians (n = 44). Attributes for the DCE were developed based on qualitative interviews, literature reviews and expert opinion. DCE data wer

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Humphrey, John, Esther Wanjama, James G. Carlucci, et al. "Preferences of Pregnant and Postpartum Women for Differentiated Service Delivery in Kenya." JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 94, no. 5 (2023): 429–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/qai.0000000000003303.

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Background: Differentiated service delivery models are implemented by HIV care programs globally, but models for pregnant and postpartum women living with HIV (PPWH) are lacking. We conducted a discrete choice experiment to determine women's preferences for differentiated service delivery. Setting: Five public health facilities in western Kenya. Methods: PPWH were enrolled from April to December 2022 and asked to choose between pairs of hypothetical clinics that differed across 5 attributes: clinic visit frequency during pregnancy (monthly vs. every 2 months), postpartum visit frequency (month

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Batty, M., and P. A. Longley. "The Fractal Simulation of Urban Structure." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 18, no. 9 (1986): 1143–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a181143.

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This paper is addressed to the problem of developing realistic-looking patterns of land use and activity from predictions generated by conventional urban models. The method developed is based on a geometric model of irregularity involving hierarchical cascading and recursion, whose rationale lies in the emergent field of fractal geometry. First the idea of fractals—shapes with fractional dimension—is introduced and then it is shown how two-dimensional patterns whose dimensions are consistent with a large city such as London can be simulated at different levels of detail or recursion. It is the

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van der Waerden, Peter, and Soufyan Agarad. "Car Drivers’ Willingness to Pay for Design Related Attributes of Parking Garages: Hierarchical Information Integration Approach." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2673, no. 12 (2019): 485–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198119867278.

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This paper focuses on car drivers’ willingness to pay for design related attributes of parking garages. Car drivers’ willingness is retrieved from a stated choice experiment including three basic attributes (capacity of parking, parking tariff, and walking distance between parking and final destination) and 25 design related attributes. The design related attributes are included in the choice experiment following the principles of Hierarchical Information Integration that grouped the 25 attributes into five constructs: attributes related to the parking area, pedestrian environment, accessibili

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Goeken, Nils, Peter Kurz, and Winfried Steiner. "Hierarchical Bayes Conjoint Choice Models - Model Framework, Bayesian Inference, Model Selection, and Interpretation of Estimation Results." Marketing ZFP 43, no. 3 (2021): 49–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15358/0344-1369-2021-3-49.

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Choice-based conjoint (CBC) is nowadays the most widely used variant of conjoint analysis, a class of methods for measuring consumer preferences. The primary reason for the increasing dominance of the CBC approach over the last 35 years is that it closely mimics real choice behavior of consumers by asking respondents repeatedly to choose their preferred alternative from a set of several offered alternatives (choice sets). Within the framework of CBC analysis, the multinomial logit (MNL) model is the most frequently used discrete choice model due to the existence of closed form solutions for co

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Lambon-Quayefio, Monica Puoma, and Nkechi Srodah Owoo. "Child labour, future earnings and occupation choice: evidence from Ghana." International Journal of Social Economics 45, no. 12 (2018): 1590–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-06-2017-0261.

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Purpose The prevalence of child labour continues to feature prominently on the agenda of many sub-Saharan African countries. The problem remains critical despite existing laws and other legislative instruments that have been put in place to address the situation. The purpose of this paper is to examine a critical consequence of child labour, that is, its effect on future earnings and occupational choice. Design/methodology/approach The most recent round of the Ghana Living Standards Survey is used for this purpose. In addition to the Heckman model, the study employs propensity score and neares

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SADA, MARYAM MUSA. "THE EFFECT OF PETROLEUM PRODUCT DELIVERY SYSTEM ON THE AVAILABILITY AND EFFICIENCY OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS DOWNSTREAM DISTRIBUTION IN NIGERIA." International Journal of Social Sciences and Management Review 07, no. 04 (2024): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37602/ijssmr.2024.7405.

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This study evaluated the impact of product delivery system on availability of petroleum product in Nigeria. This study covered the relevant stakeholders which included oil workers and downstream agencies within the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). Primary data was adopted using a questionnaire distributed to 374 participants. In achieving this, this study used the discrete choice model which is the multinomial logit model. The results from the analysis of the primary data reveal that 224 (59.9%) of the participants agreed that ruptured pipes affected the time and duration of products getting t

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Khaliq, Annum, Peter van der Waerden, and Davy Janssens. "Modeling Car Drivers’ On-Street Parking Decisions using the Integrated Hierarchical Information Integration Approach." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2672, no. 49 (2018): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198118776524.

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Rising issues in urbanization and transportation urge municipalities to optimize the use of on-street parking spaces in order to meet local needs and complement the role of available off-street parking. In this paper car drivers’ parking decisions have been investigated using a stated choice experiment, based on the method of integrated hierarchical information integration. According to this approach, a large set of parking related attributes and attribute levels are grouped into two higher order decision constructs, which are presented as hypothetical street segments. The respondents were ask

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Duzy, Lean M., Kipling S. Balkcom, and Andrew J. Price. "Influence of Row Spacing, Herbicide Technology, and Tillage on Fiber Quality and Economic Returns." Journal of Cotton Science 20, no. 4 (2016): 341–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.56454/aywh3143.

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Agricultural producers are faced with a range of conditions that influence their profitability, from weather variability to weed, insect, and disease pressure. Adoption of new production methods to address these conditions can produce higher or lower yields, as well as differing cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) fiber quality. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of row spacing, herbicide technology, and tillage on fiber quality attributes, quality price difference, ginning percentage, and net returns above variable treatment costs (NR) using data from a field experiment conduct

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Khalil, Reine, Zein Kallas, Amira Haddarah, Fawaz El Omar, and Montserrat Pujolà. "Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Willingness to Consume Insect-Based Food Products in Catalonia." Foods 10, no. 4 (2021): 805. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10040805.

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Edible insects are being considered as a sustainable source of protein and are continuously appearing in markets in the West. The impact of COVID-19 on the willingness to consume (WTC) two products enriched with insect ingredients, jam and yogurt, was analyzed. A semistructured questionnaire was applied using the Qualtrics© consumer panel. Data was collected from 799 and 481 consumers before and during the COVID-19 lockdown in Catalonia (Spain), respectively. The multinomial logit (MNL) model was used to analyze the determinant factors affecting consumers’ WTC insect-based products and the imp

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Yang, Xin, Xiaohe Zhou, Shuwen Cao, and Anlu Zhang. "Preferences in Farmland Eco-Compensation Methods: A Case Study of Wuhan, China." Land 10, no. 11 (2021): 1159. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10111159.

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Successful farmland eco-compensation projects need to reflect the heterogeneous preferences both from suppliers and beneficiaries. This paper tries to answer this question by investigating both citizen and farmer preferences for different farmland eco-compensation methods in Wuhan, China, and explore some of the socio-demographic characteristics that contribute to their preferences. Based on the data of 288 citizens and 331 farmers, the multinomial logit model was employed to analyze their preferences for the four farmland eco-compensation methods (monetary compensation, in-kind compensation,

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Ning, Jiachen, Pingyu Zhang, Qifeng Yang, and Zuopeng Ma. "Spatial Pattern of Farmland Transfer in Liaoning Province, China." Agriculture 13, no. 7 (2023): 1453. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13071453.

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Farmland transfer (FT) is the key to achieving moderate agricultural scale management in China. Clarifying the spatial pattern of FT is important to improve FT strategies. In this study, the multinomial logit model was used to reveal the spatial pattern of FT in Liaoning Province, Northeast China. On this basis, the reasons for its formation were discussed, and suggestions were proposed. According to the statistical results, 39.7% of the sample peasant households participated in FT. Most of them live far from the regional core area. Regression analysis shows that the FT in Liaoning Province ha

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Liu, Taoran, Winghei Tsang, Fengqiu Huang, et al. "Patients’ Preferences for Artificial Intelligence Applications Versus Clinicians in Disease Diagnosis During the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic in China: Discrete Choice Experiment." Journal of Medical Internet Research 23, no. 2 (2021): e22841. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/22841.

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Background Misdiagnosis, arbitrary charges, annoying queues, and clinic waiting times among others are long-standing phenomena in the medical industry across the world. These factors can contribute to patient anxiety about misdiagnosis by clinicians. However, with the increasing growth in use of big data in biomedical and health care communities, the performance of artificial intelligence (Al) techniques of diagnosis is improving and can help avoid medical practice errors, including under the current circumstance of COVID-19. Objective This study aims to visualize and measure patients’ heterog

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Suárez, Patricia, Begoña Cueto, and Matías Mayor. "Effects of public employment services on labor transitions: an analysis for the Spanish case." International Journal of Manpower 35, no. 7 (2014): 996–1015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijm-05-2014-0109.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the influence of public employment services (PES) on transitions from unemployment. Design/methodology/approach – The likelihood of exit from unemployment is explained by a multinomial logit model which takes into account the target state of the transition (unemployment, employment or inactivity). In order to analyze the unobserved heterogeneity, the model has been estimated using a Generalized Linear Latent and Mixed Models. Findings – The analysis suggests that the contribution of PES to improving labor market outcomes is low in the case of

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Kirby, Ann, Aileen Murphy, and Colin Bradley. "Multi-disciplinary decision making in general practice." Journal of Health Organization and Management 32, no. 2 (2018): 146–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhom-08-2017-0197.

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Purpose Internationally, healthcare systems are moving towards delivering care in an integrated manner which advocates a multi-disciplinary approach to decision making. Such an approach is formally encouraged in the management of Atrial Fibrillation patients through the European Society of Cardiology guidelines. Since the emergence of new oral anticoagulants switching between oral anticoagulants (OACs) has become prevalent. This case study considers the role of multi-disciplinary decision making, given the complex nature of the agents. The purpose of this paper is to explore Irish General Prac

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Arifalo, Sadiat Funmilayo. "Waste management strategies adopted by poultry farmers to prevent environmental pollution in Ondo State, Nigeria." Ondo University Journal of Agriculture and Social Sciences 2, no. 1 (2024): 35–41. https://doi.org/10.52493/j.oujas.2024.1.104.

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This research investigated the waste management practices adopted by poultry farmers in Ondo State, Nigeria, with an emphasis on mitigating environmental pollution. It aimed to quantify the amount of poultry waste generated on farms, outline the disposal methods employed by farmers, assess their awareness of the health risks and environmental impacts of poor waste disposal, and analyze their attitudes toward waste management. A multistage sampling technique was utilized to gather data from 120 respondents. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequency and percentage) and the M

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Bonett, Douglas G. "The negative multinomial logit model." Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods 14, no. 7 (1985): 1713–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03610928508829007.

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Jakaitienė, Audronė. "Multinomial logit death forecasting model." Lietuvos matematikos rinkinys, no. III (December 17, 1999): 367–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lmd.1999.35662.

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The multinomial regression logit model is analyzed. The algorithms and software are made for this model in order to get estimation of parameters. Calculations are made using generated population of 1000 cases.

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