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Journal articles on the topic 'Standards Based Grades'

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1

Guskey, Thomas R., Gerry M. Swan, and Lee Ann Jung. "GRADES That Mean Something: Kentucky Develops Standards-Based Report Cards." Phi Delta Kappan 93, no. 2 (2011): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003172171109300212.

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2

Arbaugh, Fran, Carolyn Scholten, and N. Kathryn Essex. "Spotlight on the Principles/Standards: Data in the Middle Grades: A Probability WebQuest." Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School 7, no. 2 (2001): 90–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mtms.7.2.0090.

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“Spotlight on the Standards” focuses on the grades 6–8 content and process standards found in NCTM's Principles and Standards for School Mathematics (2000). The articles compare NCTM's Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for School Mathematics, published in 1989, with the Principles and Standards relating to the middle grades and suggest ways that teachers might incorporate Standards-based practices into their instruction.
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Perkins, David, Diana Guerin, and Jimmie Schleh. "Effects of Grading Standards Information, Assigned Grade, and Grade Discrepancies on Students' Evaluations." Psychological Reports 66, no. 2 (1990): 635–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1990.66.2.635.

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The present study investigated the influence of information on grading standards and assigned grades on expected grades and students' ratings of instruction. Introductory psychology students ( n = 117) first viewed a videotaped lecture and completed an examination over the content. Using a 3 × 3 factorial design, students were randomly assigned to one of three conditions of information on instructors' grading (hard, fair, easy) and, based on their examination scores, to one of three conditions of assigned grades (A, B, C). The students were then asked to indicate their expected grades and comp
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Michael, Robert Daniel, Collin Webster, Debra Patterson, Patricia Laguna, and Clay Sherman. "Standards-Based Assessment, Grading, and Professional Development of California Middle School Physical Education Teachers." Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 35, no. 3 (2016): 277–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2015-0162.

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Purpose:This study examined California middle school physical education teachers’ (grades 6–8) use of assessments based on state standards to grade their students.Methods:An electronic survey was used to collect data.Results:Of the 309 teachers surveyed, 74% based their assessments on the state physical education standards. Teachers who used standards-based assessments were more prone to assigning higher percentages of students’ grades to achievement-based assessments (e.g., skills testing, fitness, standards competency) than teachers who did not use standards-based assessments. However, all t
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McCluskey, Margaret. "Lessons Inspired by Picture Books for Primary Grades (AASL Standards-Based Learning)." Journal of the Australian Library and Information Association 69, no. 1 (2020): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24750158.2020.1718289.

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6

Welsh, Megan E., Jerome V. D'Agostino, and Burcu Kaniskan. "Grading as a Reform Effort: Do Standards-Based Grades Converge With Test Scores?" Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice 32, no. 2 (2013): 26–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/emip.12009.

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Rodas-González, A., M. Juárez, W. M. Robertson, I. L. Larsen, and J. L. Aalhus. "Characterization of Canadian grade standards and lean yield prediction for cows." Canadian Journal of Animal Science 93, no. 1 (2013): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjas2012-091.

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Rodas-González, A., Juárez, M., Robertson, W. M., Larsen, I. L. and Aalhus, J. L. 2013. Characterization of Canadian grade standards and lean yield prediction for cows. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 93: 99–107. Commercial carcasses (n=120) were selected to benchmark the current Canadian grading system for cows (D1, D2, D3, D4;>50% ossification) in comparison to A/AA grades youthful carcasses [over (OTM) and under (UTM) 30 mo of age based on dentition but <50% ossification]. With the exception of the D3 and D4 grades, D1 and D2 carcass grades had similar carcass yield attributes compared with OTM an
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Hirsch, Christian R., Harold L. Schoen, and Harold L. Schoen. "Implementing The Standards: A Core Curriculum for Grades 9–12." Mathematics Teacher 82, no. 9 (1989): 696–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mt.82.9.0696.

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A three-year core curriculum is the most fundamental change proposed for grades 9–12 in the Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for School Mathematics (National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, Commission on Standards for School Mathematics 1989). The Standards document identifies a common body of mainstream mathematical topics that all high school students should have the opportunity to learn. Present curricula attempt to accommodate differences in students' backgrounds, interests, and educational goals through the selection of topics. Unfortunately, the narrow, trackable programs that evo
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Esty, Warren W., and Anne R. Teppo. "Grade Assignment Based on Progressive Improvement." Mathematics Teacher 85, no. 8 (1992): 616–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mt.85.8.0616.

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The NCTM's Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for School Mathematics states, “Evaluation is a tool for implementing the Standards and effecting change systematically” (1989, 189). Tests are one facet of evaluation, and we maintain that mathematics classes are strongly affected by the way in which test scores are used to generate final course grades. In the traditional secondary school mathematics class, current grading practices tend to drive instruction by putting constraints on specific course content and its organization. In turn, content and its organization affect testing and therefore g
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Thanaraj, Daniel Paul, N. Anand, G. Prince Arulraj, and Ehab Zalok. "Post-fire damage assessment and capacity based modeling of concrete exposed to elevated temperature." International Journal of Damage Mechanics 29, no. 5 (2019): 748–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1056789519881484.

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Fire represents one of the significant hazards encountered by civil infrastructures, and thus providing appropriate fire safety measures is a major requirement in a building design for ensuring the safety of the occupants. Minimizing fire-induced damage and collapse of structural systems are the primary objectives in the design of concrete structures. An experimental investigation has been carried out to examine the mechanical properties such as compressive, tensile and flexural strengths of concrete exposed to elevated temperature following standard fire curve as per ISO 834. Capacity-based s
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Ciullo, Stephen, and Linda Mason. "Prioritizing Elementary School Writing Instruction: Cultivating Middle School Readiness for Students With Learning Disabilities." Intervention in School and Clinic 52, no. 5 (2016): 287–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1053451216676801.

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Helping elementary students with learning disabilities (LD) prepare for the rigor of middle school writing is an instructional priority. Fortunately, several standards-based skills in upper elementary school and middle school overlap. Teachers in upper elementary grades, specifically fourth and fifth grades, have the opportunity to provide evidence-based writing instruction that will provide readiness for middle school writing. In this article, three key writing standards are highlighted and then paired with an evidence-based instructional approach for teaching genre-based (i.e., informative,
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Tighe, Kara, Oscar Cacho, Stuart Mounter, et al. "Determinants of consumer willingness to pay for quality-graded Australian sheep meat." Animal Production Science 58, no. 9 (2018): 1692. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an15873.

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The present study investigated the influence of a quality-grading system, demographic information and consumption preferences on consumer willingness to pay (WTP) for sheep meat. Eating quality was defined by four grades developed by the Meat Standards Australia (MSA) sheep meat-grading scheme. These grades were based on consumer palatability scores for cooked sheep-meat samples and described as 2-star (‘unsatisfactory’ quality), 3-star (‘good every day’ quality), 4-star (‘better than every day’ quality) and 5-star (‘premium’ quality). Currently, sheep-meat available in Australian retail outle
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Reys, Robert, Barbara Reys, Richard Lapan, Gregory Holliday, and Deanna Wasman. "Assessing the Impact of "Standards"-Based Middle Grades Mathematics Curriculum Materials on Student Achievement." Journal for Research in Mathematics Education 34, no. 1 (2003): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/30034700.

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POLKINGHORNE, Rod J., Takanori NISHIMURA, Kate E. NEATH, and Ray WATSON. "Japanese consumer categorisation of beef into quality grades, based on Meat Standards Australia methodology." Animal Science Journal 82, no. 2 (2011): 325–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-0929.2010.00825.x.

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Gultiano-Ansayam, Michelle Pamela. "National Competency-Based Teacher Standards and Teaching Effectiveness." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 5, no. 7 (2020): 1154–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20jul824.

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The study was conducted to assess the competency and teaching effectiveness of teachers. It aimed at determining the level of teachers’ competency based on the National Competency-Based Teacher Standards in terms of social regard for learning, learning environment, diversity of learners, curriculum, planning, assessing and reporting, community linkages, and personal growth and professional development. It ascertained the level of teaching effectiveness according to commitment, knowledge of the subject, teaching for independent learning, and management of learning. It correlated teaching effect
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Xie, Yun Xia, and Wen Sheng Wang. "Risk Degree Assessment of Natural Disasters in China Using Set Pair Analysis Method." Advanced Materials Research 518-523 (May 2012): 1273–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.518-523.1273.

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It is a critical issue to assess risk degree of natural disasters in China. Firstly the assessment indexes and assessment standard grades of natural disasters risk degree are established, then comes up with a new approach to assess risk degree of natural disasters: Set Pair Analysis Method (SPAM), finally acquires the risk degree grades of Chinese natural disasters based on SPAM. The SPAM takes the fuzzy of grade standards into full account, and is simple in concept and easy in calculation and application. The results of evaluation about Chinese natural disasters risk degree are credible.
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Allensworth, Elaine, Sarah Cashdollar, and Julia Gwynne. "Improvements in Math Instruction and Student Achievement Through Professional Learning Around the Common Core State Standards in Chicago." AERA Open 7 (January 2021): 233285842098687. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2332858420986872.

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Existing literature on the impact of Common Core State Standards in Math has shown little benefit, but it has not examined variation in outcomes based on implementation strategies, student subgroups, or outcomes other than test scores. We use a difference-in-differences approach with school fixed effects to compare outcomes in pre- and poststandards years across schools with different levels of participation in professional learning around the standards in the middle grades in Chicago. Postimplementation, there were significantly greater improvements in student reports of standards-aligned ins
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18

Auriemma, Susan Hampton. "How Huge Is a Hundred?" Teaching Children Mathematics 6, no. 3 (1999): 154–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/tcm.6.3.0154.

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How much is a hundred?” How would your students respond to such a question? This article shares the experiences of my first graders as they participated in activities that develop number sense to answer this question. Teaching number sense to students in grades K–4 is an important goal of the NCTM's Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for School Mathematics (1989). The following activities are based on the Standards in many ways. They require problem solving, reasoning, communicating, and connecting mathematics to everyday situations that interest children. They provide opportunities to develo
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Melguizo, Tatiana, and Federick Ngo. "Mis/Alignment Between High School and Community College Standards." Educational Researcher 49, no. 2 (2020): 130–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0013189x19898697.

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This study explores the extent to which “college-ready” students, by high school standards, are assigned to remedial courses in college. We used a unique longitudinal data set that links high school and community college transcript data. Focusing on math, we developed a naming device— inter-sector math misalignment (ISMM)—to measure mis/alignment between high school and college-level math standards. The results confirm that ISMM was prevalent and substantial with respect to high school grades, moderate to substantial based on different measures of math course-taking, and minor to moderate base
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20

Cook, Sara Cothren, Lauren W. Collins, Lisa L. Morin, and Paul J. Riccomini. "Schema-Based Instruction for Mathematical Word Problem Solving: An Evidence-Based Review for Students With Learning Disabilities." Learning Disability Quarterly 43, no. 2 (2019): 75–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0731948718823080.

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The purpose of this review is to determine the evidence base classification of schema-based instruction (SBI) as an intervention to improve word problem-solving outcomes in mathematics for students with learning or mathematics disabilities in Grades K–12. Using the Council for Exceptional Children’s quality indicators (QIs) and standards, we reviewed both single-case and group design studies to classify the evidence of SBI. Results of this review indicate that SBI is a potentially evidence-based practice (EBP) for students with learning disabilities. Implications and directions for research an
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Griffin, Rob, and Matt Townsley. "Points, Points, and More Points: High School Grade Inflation and Deflation when Homework and Employability Scores are Incorporated." Journal of School Administration Research and Development 6, no. 1 (2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.32674/jsard.v6i1.3460.

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With a strong movement of schools starting to use standards-based grading practices, one of the aims of this study was to learn if traditional grading practices communicate grades that are accurate based on the students’ learning of the course objectives. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which employability and homework scores within a traditional points- and percentages-weighted grading model inflates or deflates grades. This study analyzed 795 students’ semester math grades at an urban high school to see if, and to what extent, students’ grades were inflated or deflat
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22

Hall, Colby, and Marcia A. Barnes. "Inference Instruction to Support Reading Comprehension for Elementary Students With Learning Disabilities." Intervention in School and Clinic 52, no. 5 (2016): 279–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1053451216676799.

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Making inferences during reading is a critical standards-based skill and is important for reading comprehension. This article supports the improvement of reading comprehension for students with learning disabilities (LD) in upper elementary grades by reviewing what is currently known about inference instruction for students with LD and providing detailed suggestions and a five-step process for teaching students to make text-connecting and knowledge-based inferences while reading. By bolstering this key reading comprehension skill in the upper elementary grades, teachers can better prepare stud
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23

Tsiotras, Alexios, R. Daron Smith, Ian Pearce, Kieran O’Flynn, and Oliver Wiseman. "British Association of Urological Surgeons standards for management of acute ureteric colic." Journal of Clinical Urology 11, no. 1 (2017): 58–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2051415817740492.

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These guidelines have been developed by the British Association of Urological Surgeons to give a framework to clinicians, based primarily in the UK, for the management of patients presenting acutely with ureteric colic. They have been developed by consensus with reference to the American Urological Association/Endourological Society guidelines on the surgical management of stones and the European Association of Urology guidelines on urolithiasis, and adapted to the logistics of those practicing within the National Health Service. Grades of recommendation and levels of evidence are based upon t
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Drotlew, A., M. Garbiak, and B. Piekarski. "Cast Steels for Creep-Resistant Parts Used in Heat Treatment Plants." Archives of Foundry Engineering 12, no. 4 (2012): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10266-012-0103-0.

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Abstract Creep-resistant parts of heat treatment furnaces are in most cases made from high-alloyed chromium-nickel and nickel-chromium iron alloys, both cast and wrought. This paper presents the types of casting alloys used for this particular purpose, since the majority of furnace components are made by the casting process. Standards were cited which give symbols of alloy grades used in technical specifications by the domestic industry. It has been indicated that castings made currently are based on a wider spectrum of the creep-resistant alloy grades than the number of alloys covered by the
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Zhao, Kang, Qing Wang, Yajing Yan, et al. "Geological Structural Surface Evaluation Model Based on Unascertained Measure." Geofluids 2019 (December 9, 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3547384.

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The surrounding rock structure plane survey is the basis for mine geological structure evaluation and stability of surrounding rock. On the basis of the unascertained measurement theory and scanline method, the surrounding rock stability of the underground geological structure plane in Lingbao Luoshan Gold Mine is evaluated. First, according to the structural plane five grading standards, the 9 single-index measure functions are constructed. Second, the information entropy is used to determine the weight of each indicator. Accordingly, a multi-index comprehensive measure evaluation vector is e
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Russell, Joshua A., and James R. Austin. "Assessment Practices of Secondary Music Teachers." Journal of Research in Music Education 58, no. 1 (2010): 37–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022429409360062.

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The purpose of this study was to survey assessment and grading practices employed by secondary music teachers throughout the southwestern region of the United States. Three main research questions guided the study: (1) What types of school district frameworks and classroom contexts are secondary music teachers operating within? (2) Which specific assessment and grading practices are employed most commonly by secondary music teachers? (3) Do any contextual or individual difference variables influence secondary music teachers’ assessment and grading practices? Two mailings yielded 352 total usab
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Nickerson, Susan D., Cherie Nydam, and Janet S. Bowers. "Linking Algebraic Concepts and Contexts: Every Picture Tells a Story." Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School 6, no. 2 (2000): 92–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mtms.6.2.0092.

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Current trends in middle school curricula highlight the importance of integrating algebraic reasoning throughout the middle grades. The use of innovative technologies offers one exciting way to engage students in algebraic problem-solving activities. In this article, we report on our efforts to design for seventh graders a computer-based instructional unit that would not only address state standards but, we hoped, also lay the groundwork for the students' subsequent formal study of algebra. The software we chose, SimCalc MathWorlds, is available free of charge via the World Wide Web at www.sim
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Zhu, Hong, Qianhao Fang, Hanzhi He, Junfeng Hu, Daihong Jiang, and Kai Xu. "Automatic Prediction of Meningioma Grade Image Based on Data Amplification and Improved Convolutional Neural Network." Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine 2019 (October 1, 2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7289273.

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Meningioma is the second most commonly encountered tumor type in the brain. There are three grades of meningioma by the standards of the World Health Organization. Preoperative grade prediction of meningioma is extraordinarily important for clinical treatment planning and prognosis evaluation. In this paper, we present a new deep learning model for assisting automatic prediction of meningioma grades to reduce the recurrence of meningioma. Our model is based on an improved LeNet-5 model of convolutional neural network (CNN) and does not require the extraction of the diseased tissue, which can g
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Abu Dabous, Saleh, and Ghadeer Al-Khayyat. "A Flexible Bridge Rating Method Based on Analytical Evidential Reasoning and Monte Carlo Simulation." Advances in Civil Engineering 2018 (June 27, 2018): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1290632.

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Several bridge inspection standards and condition assessment practices have been developed around the globe. Some practices employ four linguistic expressions to rate bridge elements while other practices use five or six, or adopt numerical ratings such as 1 to 9. This research introduces a condition rating method that can operate under different condition assessment practices and account for uncertainties in condition assessment by means of the Evidential Reasoning (ER) theory. The method offers flexibility in terms of using default elements and their weights or selecting alternative set of e
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Miller, Jane Lincoln, and James T. Fey. "Take Time for Action: Proportional Reasoning." Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School 5, no. 5 (2000): 310–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mtms.5.5.0310.

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Developing facility with proportional reasoning should be “one of the hallmarks of the middle grades mathematics program” (NCTM 1998, 213). Such reasoning has long been a problem for students, however, because of the complexity of thinking that it requires. Several standards-based curriculumreform projects have explored new approaches to developing students' proportional reasoning concepts and skills. Instead of offering direct instruction on standard algorithms for checking equivalence of ratios or solving proportion equations, these new approaches encourage students to build understanding an
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Anderson, Axel E., and John Nelson. "Projecting vector-based road networks with a shortest path algorithm." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 34, no. 7 (2004): 1444–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x04-030.

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Manually designing road networks for planning purposes is labour-intensive. As an alternative, we have developed a computer algorithm to generate road networks under a variety of assumptions related to road design standards. This method does not create an optimized road network, but rather mimics the procedure a professional might use when projecting roads by hand. Because many feasible road networks are possible, sensitivity analysis is required to choose the best ones. Such analysis gives forest planners additional information with which to assess the long-term consequences of road density a
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Simon, Marielle, Robin D. Tierney, Renée Forgette-Giroux, Julie Charland, Brian Noonan, and Randy Duncan. "A Secondary School Teacher’s description of the process of determining report card grades." Articles 45, no. 3 (2011): 535–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1003576ar.

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This paper presents a grade 10 mathematics teacher’s in-depth description of the process she uses to determine the final grade for the report card within a standards-based context. Her case was part of a three-year comparative study of grading practices of teachers from two Canadian provinces that differ in their level of standardization of education. Survey, interview, and document data provided by the teacher revealed clear tensions between current grading policy and principles particularly within mathematics.
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Sam'ani, Sam'ani, Sutami Sutami, and Muhammad Haris Qamaruzzaman. "IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK ANAK BERBASIS ANDROID." Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2, no. 2 (2019): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.31604/jpm.v2i2.106-110.

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Permendiknas No. 16/2007 concerning Academic Qualification Standards and Teacher Competence, Pedagogical Competence of 5th / Senior High School teachers says that "High School / Vocational Teachers must utilize information and communication technology for the benefit of learning". Reinforced in Permendiknas No. 41 of 2007 concerning Process Standards, in accordance with Graduates Competency Standards and Content Standards, the learning principle used in point 13 states that "Utilization of information and communication technology to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of learning". But no
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Robinson, Ellen, Xiaowen Cui, Nama Namakshi, Hiroko K. Warshauer, Sonalee Bhattacharyya, and Christina Koehne. "Abacus Interactive." Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School 23, no. 5 (2018): 288–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mathteacmiddscho.23.5.0288.

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Calculators are often efficient in finding the answer to an addition or subtraction problem, but they do not reveal the process by which the answer is obtained. Developing students' fluency in addition and subtraction using strategies and algorithms based on place value, composing and decomposing numbers in base 10, and reading and writing numerals in expanded form are important teaching and learning standards not only for the elementary grades but for middle school students as well (NCTM 2000; CCSSI 2010; TEA 2015). We introduced the Chinese abacus to our students as a hands-on tool to illumi
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Harhai, Marilyn, and Janice Krueger. "Developing Competency-Based Assessment for Library Professionals." Pennsylvania Libraries: Research & Practice 3, no. 1 (2015): 14–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/palrap.2015.81.

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The assessment process for student learning is often influenced and guided by well-defined standards and competencies dictated by various accrediting bodies that oversee graduate professional programs culminating in the master’s degree. When applied in an accredited library and information science (LIS) program, traditional assessment techniques, such as portfolios, grades, and authentic assessments consistently affirmed student high performance, leaving little room to demonstrate student learning and program improvement. Consequently, the program redefined its assessment plan through the deve
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Groth, Randall E. "Applying Design-Based Research Findings to Improve the Common Core State Standards for Data and Statistics in Grades 4–6." Journal of Statistics Education 27, no. 1 (2019): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10691898.2019.1565935.

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37

Rafanelli, Stephanie, and Jonathan Osborne. "How Might the Next Generation Science Standards Support Styles of Scientific Reasoning in Biology?" American Biology Teacher 82, no. 9 (2020): 579–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/abt.2020.82.9.579.

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In this article, we put forward a new approach to the teaching of scientific reasoning in biology with the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS). We argue that a framework based on the idea of six styles of scientific reasoning provides the best guide for biology teachers to the nature of scientific reasoning in biology and how it might be taught. The current framework of the crosscutting concepts fails to provide a narrative for what makes biology distinctive and how biological scientists reason. By contrast, a framework of styles of scientific reasoning does offer a coherent argument for
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Khuzikhanov, F. V., and A. A. Mukhametdinova. "Study of medico-biological, medico-social and organizational factors influencing the morbidity of school-age children." Kazan medical journal 99, no. 3 (2018): 467–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj2018-467.

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Aim. The study of the incidence among school-age children, and development of a complex of medico-biological, medico-social and organizational measures for improving health status of schoolchildren. Methods. Statistical, mathematical, sociological. Results. Morbidity among children in Kazan in 2015-2017 increased to 20.4%, incidence during this period increased by 38.6%. The conducted examination of physical development of schoolchildren revealed significant decrease of the ratio of students with normal physical development. While in primary school this parameter was 85.3±2.17%, in grades 8 to
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Nguyen, Anh Tuan, and David Rockwood. "DEVELOPING AN ENERGY BENCHMARKING SYSTEM FOR HOTEL BUILDINGS USING THE STATISTICAL METHOD AND THE SIMULATION-BASED APPROACH." Journal of Green Building 14, no. 3 (2019): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/1943-4618.14.3.1.

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Due to increased tourist activity, many cities now have a large number of hotel buildings. It is necessary to establish measures to evaluate energy use intensity to effectively manage energy consumption in this sector. This study uses a combined strategy to establish an energy benchmark for hotel buildings in Vietnam. First, a survey and analysis of actual building stock data of 50 hotels in Danang, Vietnam, was conducted. The survey-based benchmark and its related data was then used to build a reference energy model to estimate an energy benchmark for other climatic regions in Vietnam by usin
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Grether, Gregory F. "Developing & Testing Curricula for Teaching Evolutionary Concepts at the Elementary School Level." American Biology Teacher 83, no. 2 (2021): 96–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/abt.2021.83.2.96.

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Evolution by natural selection is key to understanding life and of considerable practical importance in public health, medicine, biotechnology, and agriculture. The Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) include natural selection among several evolutionary concepts that all third-graders should know. This article explores a novel approach to developing and testing curricula for teaching natural selection and related concepts to children. College students developed lesson plans with specific evolutionary learning objectives based on the NGSS and taught them at elementary schools. Learning was
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Luppa, Melanie, Margrit Löbner, Alexander Pabst, Christine Schlapke, Janine Stein, and Steffi G. Riedel-Heller. "Effectiveness and feasibility of internet-based and mobile-based interventions for individuals experiencing bereavement: a systematic review protocol." BMJ Open 10, no. 4 (2020): e036034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036034.

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IntroductionInternet-based and mobile-based interventions (IMIs) provide an innovative and efficient self-management tool for mental health problems. This systematic review aims to summarise and critically evaluate studies addressing the effectiveness and feasibility of IMIs for normal and complicated grief in bereaved adults.Methods and analysisThe databases MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, Embase and Web of Science and Google Scholar (for ‘grey’ literature) will be systematically searched for feasibility studies or randomised controlled trials of IMIs for bereaved adults who were experie
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de Blauw, Akke, Resi Damhuis, Mienke Droop, Marijke Kienstra, and Ludo Verhoeven. "Interactief Taalonderwijs Voor Jonge Kinderen." Onderzoek ontmoet onderwijs 64 (January 1, 2000): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ttwia.64.05bla.

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This article describes the basic principles of interactive language teaching, as currently developed by the National Centre for Language Education (Expertisecentrum Nederlands). Based on a social constructivist view on learning and development, we argue that language education in the primary grades should aim at social, authentic, and strategic learning. We show how these principles are applied to the teaching o f oral/communicative language skills and vocabulary acquisition. A framework for literacy standards, and its consequences for assessment is also discussed.
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Pogorzelski, Grzegorz, Katarzyna Woźniak, Rod Polkinghorne, Andrzej Półtorak, and Agnieszka Wierzbicka. "Polish consumer categorisation of grilled beef at 6 mm and 25 mm thickness into quality grades, based on Meat Standards Australia methodology." Meat Science 161 (March 2020): 107953. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2019.107953.

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Zolotaryov, Viktor, Yan Pyrig, and Andrey Galkin. "THE SECOND STANDARD ON VISCOUS PETROLEUM ROAD BITUMENS: ITS CONTENT AND PERSPECTIVE." Avtoshliakhovyk Ukrayiny 264, no. 4 (2020): 40–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33868/0365-8392-2020-4-264-40-46.

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The first Ukrainian standard ДСТУ 4044 “Viscous petroleum road bitumens. Technical conditions” was implemented in 2002. According to its content and list of indicators, it met the level of the oil refining industry of Ukraine and the state of the road industry. In addition to conventional indicators, it included additional indicators of adhesion and mass content of paraffins. The indicator for paraffin remained unregulated, because there was neither acceptable method nor necessary equipment, and in generally an intention of manufacturers and users to apply it. The standard referred to in the a
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Polkinghorne, R., R. Watson, J. M. Thompson, and D. W. Pethick. "Current usage and future development of the Meat Standards Australia (MSA) grading system." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 48, no. 11 (2008): 1459. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea07175.

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Progress in the development and adoption of the Meat Standards Australia system has encouraged substantial change and an improved consumer awareness at all points of the Australian beef production chain. The system is moving from niche to mainstream market application with the exciting potential to transform many industry practices and build a more direct consumer focus. The system aims to accurately predict consumer satisfaction levels for individual cooked beef portions. This is a major advance on grading systems that classify carcasses into groups of like appearance. A prediction model was
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McCaslin, Mary, Heidi Legg Burross, and Thomas L. Good. "Change and Continuity in Student Achievement from Grades 3 to 5: A Policy Dilemma." education policy analysis archives 13 (January 2, 2005): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v13n1.2005.

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In this article, we examine student performance on mandated tests in grades 3, 4, and 5 in one state. We focus on this interval, which we term "the fourth grade window," based on our hypothesis that students in grade four are particularly vulnerable to decrements in achievement. The national focus on the third grade as the critical benchmark in student performance has distracted researchers and policy makers from recognition that the fourth grade transition is essential to our understanding of how to promote complex thinking and reasoning that are built upon a foundation of basic skills that m
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Klingbeil, David A., Peter M. Nelson, Ethan R. Van Norman, and Chris Birr. "Diagnostic Accuracy of Multivariate Universal Screening Procedures for Reading in Upper Elementary Grades." Remedial and Special Education 38, no. 5 (2017): 308–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0741932517697446.

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We examined the diagnostic accuracy and efficiency of three approaches to universal screening for reading difficulties using retrospective data from 1,307 students in Grades 3 through 5. School staff collected screening data using the Measures of Academic Progress (MAP), a curriculum-based measure (CBM), and running records (RR). The criterion measure was a high-stakes state accountability test aligned with the Common Core State Standards. We examined the diagnostic accuracy of the tests in isolation, as multivariate batteries, and via a simulated gated-screening approach. CBM and RR data resu
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Polkinghorne, R., J. Philpott, A. Gee, A. Doljanin, and J. Innes. "Development of a commercial system to apply the Meat Standards Australia grading model to optimise the return on eating quality in a beef supply chain." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 48, no. 11 (2008): 1451. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea05181.

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A major trial was conducted to develop, test and demonstrate the application of Meat Standards Australia (MSA) research findings in a beef retailing environment. A new concept retail store was established whereby a mix of raw beef products and pre-cooked meals were merchandised under an eating quality grade defined by MSA palatability scores. Products were presented fully prepared within cooking method with pricing based on the predicted cooked results. Large price differentials were established between the three grades offered, with 5-star product priced at more than double the 3-star product
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Lyons, James E., and Bob Algozzine. "Perceptions of the impact of accountability on the role of principals." education policy analysis archives 14 (June 16, 2006): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v14n16.2006.

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Calls for accountability in America's schools have created increased responsibilities for educational leaders. In this article, we describe and discuss a study of elementary, middle, and high school principals' perceptions of the state-wide educational accountability program in North Carolina. The respondents indicated that the state's accountability program has had its greatest impact on how they monitored student achievement, aligned the curriculum to the testing program, provided student remedial or tutorial opportunities, assigned teachers to grades levels or subjects, and protected instru
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VIJAY, R., D. LENIN SINGARAVELU, and PETER FILIP. "INFLUENCE OF MOLYBDENUM DISULFIDE PARTICLE SIZE ON FRICTION AND WEAR CHARACTERISTICS OF NON-ASBESTOS-BASED COPPER-FREE BRAKE FRICTION COMPOSITES." Surface Review and Letters 27, no. 01 (2019): 1950085. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x19500859.

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Molybdenum disulfide is a successful solid lubricant because of its cleavage of the basal plane at the time of sliding, which helps to retain the lubrication nature in order to reduce wear and to maintain frictional stability. Thus the present study deals with the development of copper-free brake pads using molybdenum disulfide that possesses different grades based on the particle size, namely, technical (coarse), fine and superfine. The brake pads were developed using conventional manufacturing processes and characterized for its physical, chemical, thermal and mechanical properties as per in
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