Academic literature on the topic 'Stapedius muscle'

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Journal articles on the topic "Stapedius muscle"

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de Souza, Chris, Dilip Karnad, Rosemarie de Souza, A. Raje, K. Mansukhani, and G. H. Tilve. "The stapedial reflex in cephalic tetanus." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 108, no. 9 (1994): 736–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100127999.

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AbstractThree patients are presented with cephalic tetanus following injuries to the face. Two were adults and one a child. All three had bilateral VIIth cranial nerve involvement and one patient also presented with involvement of the IIIrd, IVth and VIth cranial nerves. The patients initially an ipsilateral VIIth cranial nerve weakness which later in the course of the illness developed into hyperactivity of the VIIth cranial nerve. The contralateral VIIth cranial nerve demonstrated a similar pattern. The stapedial reflex was tested serially. The stapedius muscle activity preceded that of the
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Golz, Avishay, Milo Fradis, Aviram Netzer, Dan Martzu, and Henry Z. Joachims. "Stapedius Muscle Myoclonus." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 112, no. 6 (2003): 522–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348940311200607.

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Myoclonus of the middle ear is a very rare condition. We present the case of a 20-year-old soldier who was exposed to intense artillery noise during a fierce battle and immediately afterward complained of an incapacitating tinnitus in both ears. Microscopic examination of the ears demonstrated rapid rhythmic movements of the tympanic membrane coinciding with the tinnitus, which was also easily heard by the examiner. There was no evidence of palatal myoclonus, and thus the diagnosis of middle ear myoclonus was made. Exploratory tympanotomy confirmed the diagnosis of stapedial muscle myoclonus.
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Yagi, Nobuya, and Hiroaki Nakatani. "Stapedial Electromyograms Recorded by Electrocochleography." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 97, no. 1 (1988): 87–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348948809700115.

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The stapedial reflex (SR) can be obtained by the impedance method only when the middle ear is intact. In order to examine the function of the stapedius muscle in diseased ears, the recording of the stapedial electromyogram by an electrocochleographic (ECoG) method was considered. The SR was recorded simultaneously by the impedance method in ten normal subjects for comparison. The outputs of ECoC were averaged by a signal processor up to 200 times under a longer sweep time, and a large biphasic wave with a latency of about 11 ms was obtained on the ECoC records. The amplitude increase of the bi
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Clement, Ryan S., Paul M. Carter, and Daryl R. Kipke. "Measuring the Electrical Stapedius Reflex with Stapedius Muscle Electromyogram Recordings." Annals of Biomedical Engineering 30, no. 2 (2002): 169–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1114/1.1454132.

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Painton, Stephen W., and Michael B. Shaw. "Aural Pain Resulting from Acoustic Reflex." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 97, no. 2 (1988): 131–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348948809700207.

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We present an unusual case of physical discomfort, as opposed to objective or subjective tinnitus, caused by a unilateral acoustic reflex. The cause of the discomfort was identified audiologically by the use of acoustic impedance audiometry. The dull pain that was elicited upon contraction and relaxation of the stapedius muscle was eliminated with sectioning of the stapedial tendon. No explanation of the mechanism for the pain is suggested at present.
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Kawase, Tetsuaki. "Functional Role of the Stapedius Muscle." Practica Oto-Rhino-Laryngologica 102, no. 7 (2009): 505–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5631/jibirin.102.505.

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Manolidis, L., S. Baloyannis, and S. Manolidis. "Ultrastructural Changes of Stapedius Muscle and Stapedius Branch Nerve Endings in Otosclerotic Patients." Acta Oto-Laryngologica 111, no. 2 (1991): 366–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00016489109137403.

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Sárkány, P., E. Tassonyi, R. Nemes, A. Timkó, A. Pongrácz, and Béla Fülesdi. "Testing rocuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade at the stapedius muscle using stapedius reflex measurements." Acta Physiologica Hungarica 98, no. 4 (2011): 472–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aphysiol.98.2011.4.11.

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McFerran, D. J., D. Baguley, and D. A. Moffat. "Aberrant reinervation of the stapedius muscle following facial palsy." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 103, no. 2 (1989): 205–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002221510010845x.

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AbstractThis case report describes the clinical course of a patient with Ramsay Hunt Syndrome. Partial recovery of the lower motor neuron facial palsy was associated with decreased hearing and a reduction of the middle ear compliance on voluntary contraction of the facial musculature. It is suggested that this is due to misdirection of regenerating nerve fibres, normally destined for facial muscles, to stapedius muscle.
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Dammeijer, Patrick F. M., Henk van Mameren, Paul van Dijk, et al. "Stapedius muscle fibre composition in the rat." Hearing Research 141, no. 1-2 (2000): 169–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-5955(99)00220-8.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Stapedius muscle"

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Dammeijer, Patrick Fitzgerald Maria. "The stapedius muscle of the rat developmental aspects and adaptive properties of stapedius muscle fibre composition /." [Maastricht] : Maastricht : Universitaire Pers Maastricht ; University Library, Universiteit Maastricht [host], 2008. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=11067.

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Ghaffari, Ghazaleh. "Estimation of Stapedius-Muscle Activation using Ear Canal Absorbance Measurements : An Application of Signal Processing in Physiological Acoustics." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för medicinsk teknik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-98992.

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The stapedius muscle, which is located in the middle ear, goes into contraction when the ear is exposed to high sound intensities. This muscle activation is called ‘the acoustic reflex’. Measurement of the acoustic reflex is clinically of importance since it can reveal diagnostic information about the middle ear’s pathologies. Moreover, this muscle-activation alters the acoustic characteristics of the middle ear (i.e. the acoustic impedance and the power reflectance), which in turn, can significantly manipulate one’s perception of sounds. In the present study, these acoustic characteristics ar
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"Effects of stapedius-muscle contractions on masking of tone responses in the auditory nerve." Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/4208.

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Xiao Dong Pang.<br>Also issued as Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1988.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>Financial support provided in part by the Sherman Fairchild Fellowship in Computational Neuroscience.
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Book chapters on the topic "Stapedius muscle"

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Pang, X. D., and W. T. Peake. "How Do Contractions of the Stapedius Muscle Alter the Acoustic Properties of the Ear?" In Lecture Notes in Biomathematics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-50038-1_5.

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Lidén, Gunnar. "The Stapedius Muscle Reflex Used as an Objective Recruitment Test: A Clinical and Experimental Study." In Novartis Foundation Symposia. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470719756.ch17.

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Bauch, Christopher D., and Wayne O. Olsen. "Audiogram, Acoustic Reflexes, and Evoked Otoacoustic Emissions." In Clinical Neurophysiology. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190259631.003.0050.

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Pure-tone air-conduction and bone-conduction evaluations separate hearing loss into conductive, sensorineural, or mixed categories, and also indicate the degree of hearing loss and attendant communication difficulties. The inclusion of specific types of speech tests assess the ability of the patient to hear and understand speech. Acoustic reflex threshold and reflex decay evaluations evaluate a complex neural network, including afferent pathways to and through the lower brainstem, decussating brainstem pathways, and efferent innervation of CN VII to the stapedius muscle in the middle ear. Evoked otoacoustic emissions provide objective measurement of the peripheral auditory system coursing from the external canal to the cochlear outer hair cells. They are implemented widely in screening tests for hearing in infants, for patients suspected of auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder, and for patients suspected of pseudohypacusis; that is, feigning or exaggerated hearing loss.
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Bauch, Christopher D., and Wayne O. Olsen. "Audiogram, Acoustic Reflexes, and Evoked Otoacoustic Emissions." In Clinical Neurophysiology. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780195385113.003.0020.

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Audiologic testing in the form of pure-tone air-conduction and bone-conduction audiograms provides diagnostic information about the type of hearing loss (conductive, sensorineural, or mixed) and the degree of hearing loss and attendant communication difficulties. The addition of speech tests that use specific types of speech stimuli directly assesses the patient’s ability to hear and to understand speech. Acoustic reflex and reflex decay tests are used to evaluate the integrity of a complicated neural network involving not only the auditory tracts to and through the brain stem but also decussating pathways in the brain stem and the course of CN VII to the innervation of the stapedius muscle. EOAE tests provide an objective measurement of the peripheral hearing system from the external ear through the cochlear outer hair cells. They are useful screening tests for hearing in infants, in patients suspected of auditory neuropathy/dys-synchrony, and in patients suspected to have pseudohypacusis, that is, feigned or exaggerated hearing loss.
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Conference papers on the topic "Stapedius muscle"

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R., Harshita T., and K. C. Prasad. "Microsurgical Anatomy of Stapedius Muscle: Anatomy Revisited, Redefined with Potential Impact in Surgeries." In 27th Annual National Conference of the Indian Society of Otology. Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd., 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1700204.

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Volk, GF, R. Aschenbach, M. Gadyuchko, et al. "Improved imaging of temporal bone for planning the access to the stapedius muscle using cone beam CT technology (Dyna CTTM)." In Abstract- und Posterband – 91. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für HNO-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie e.V., Bonn – Welche Qualität macht den Unterschied. © Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1711163.

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Skevas, T., M. Schleining, and G. Lehnerdt. "Long-term results and change in quality of life after tenotomy of the stapedius and tensor tympani muscles in patients with Menière's disease." In Abstract- und Posterband – 89. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für HNO-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie e.V., Bonn – Forschung heute – Zukunft morgen. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1640617.

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