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Journal articles on the topic 'Staphylococcic'

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1

Nikolaeva, I. V., V. A. Anokhin, L. M. Malysheva, A. M. Nikolaev, and B. N. Vasenin. "Clinic of staphylococcal intestinal dysbacteriosis in children." Kazan medical journal 81, no. 5 (February 2, 2022): 396–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj96337.

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The variants of the course of staphylococcic intestine dysbacteriosis in 264 children aged one month to 7 years are studied. In babies with decreased colonizational resistance the pathogenic staphylococcus contamination in 79 92,3% of the cases is accompanied by the clinical infection symptomatology of gastroenteric tract and various extraenteric manifestations. In children over one year the given microbiocenosis disorder variant in 45 59,5% of the cases takes the course of asymptomatic bacteria carrier Saureus in intestine. Subcompensated forms are characterized by moderately pronounced clini
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2

Lithander, Arne. "Method of Producing Staphylococcic Toxin." Acta Pathologica Microbiologica Scandinavica 21, no. 5 (August 14, 2009): 764–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1699-0463.1944.tb04976.x.

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3

Lithander, Arne. "ANTITOXIC IMMUNITY AS PROTECTION AGAINST STAPHYLOCOCCIC INFECTION." Acta Pathologica Microbiologica Scandinavica 53, no. 4 (August 18, 2009): 356–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1699-0463.1961.tb00419.x.

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4

Lagier, R. "Coexistence of staphylococcic spondylitis and spinal hyperostosis." RöFo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren 147, no. 10 (October 1987): 452–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1048676.

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5

Montero, Luis Caminal, Rui M. Cabral Susano, Alicia González Marroquin, and Luis Ovidio González. "Aortic Root Staphylococcic Endarteritis With Aortopulmonary Fistula." Chest 105, no. 5 (May 1994): 1631–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.105.5.1631.

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6

Lithander, Arne. "Method of Producing Purified and Concentrated Staphylococcic Toxoid." Acta Pathologica Microbiologica Scandinavica 21, no. 5 (August 14, 2009): 759–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1699-0463.1944.tb04975.x.

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7

Falkenberg, Trygve. "MACROPHAGES IN THE PERIPHERAL BLOOD IN STAPHYLOCOCCIC SEPSIS." Acta Pathologica Microbiologica Scandinavica 24, no. 1 (August 18, 2009): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1699-0463.1947.tb00572.x.

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8

Cunha and R. A. O. Calsolari. "Toxigenicity in Staphylococcus aureus and Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci: Epidemiological and Molecular Aspects." Microbiology Insights 1 (January 2008): MBI.S796. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/mbi.s796.

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Representatives of the Staphylococcus genus are the most common pathogens found in hospital environments, and they are etiological agents for a large variety of infections. Various virulence factors are responsible for the symptoms and severity of infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Among them are staphylococcal enterotoxins (SEs), which cause staphylococcal food poisoning, and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1). Some reports indicate that TSST-1 and staphylococcal enterotoxins are also produced by coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS). The present review aimed to discuss general a
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9

Eichenwald, Heinz F., Henry R. Shinefield, Marvin Boris, and John C. Ribble. "“BACTERIAL INTERFERENCE” AND STAPHYLOCOCCIC COLONIZATION IN INFANTS AND ADULTS*." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 128, no. 1 (December 16, 2006): 365–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1965.tb11649.x.

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10

Michael, Charalambia K., Daphne T. Lianou, Natalia G. C. Vasileiou, Katerina Tsilipounidaki, Angeliki I. Katsafadou, Antonis P. Politis, Nikos G. Kordalis, et al. "Association of Staphylococcal Populations on Teatcups of Milking Parlours with Vaccination against Staphylococcal Mastitis in Sheep and Goat Farms." Pathogens 10, no. 4 (March 24, 2021): 385. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10040385.

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There is a paucity of information regarding staphylococcal populations on teatcups of milking parlours in sheep and goat farms. The objectives were to describe the populations of staphylococci on teatcups in milking parlours in sheep or goat farms in two field investigations throughout Greece and to potentially associate the findings with the use of anti-staphylococcal mastitis vaccinations in the farms visited during the two investigations. In a cross-sectional (255 sheep and 66 goat farms across Greece) and a longitudinal (12 sheep farms, four samplings, throughout lactation) study, swab sam
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11

Musina, L. T., I. A. Semina, and O. S. Darbeeva. "Study of a nosocomial outbreak of staphylococcal infection using various labeling methods." Kazan medical journal 74, no. 4 (August 15, 1993): 286–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj71445.

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The outbreak of pyo-inflammatory diseases of staphylococcic etiology in a hospital is studied as a result of the complex intraspecific marking. Isolated S. aureus cultures have a unified antibioticogram and a similar spectrum of extracellular proteins, which permits estimating them as subcultures of one strain.
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12

John Jr, Joseph. "The treatment of resistant staphylococcal infections." F1000Research 9 (February 26, 2020): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.17718.1.

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Staphylococcus aureus of the many staphylococcal species is the most common cause of both skin and soft tissue infection and severe staphylococcal infections including Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia (SAB). Many antibiotics are active against the staphylococci, yet over the last 40 years antibiotic resistance, particularly resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics, has plagued antimicrobial therapy. The term “methicillin resistance” is a historic term and now refers to the ability of staphylococci, in particular methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), to resist the action of beta-lact
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13

Jankovic, Vesna, Vesna Djordjevic, Brankica Lakicevic, Branka Borovic, B. Velebit, and Radmila Mitrovic. "Determination of staphylococcal enterotoxins in cheese by immunoenzyme assays." Archives of Biological Sciences 64, no. 4 (2012): 1449–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs1204449j.

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Staphylococcal food poisoning is one of the most common foodborne diseases resulting from the ingestion of staphylococcal enterotoxins (SEs) preformed in foods by enterotoxigenic strains of coagulase-positive staphylococci (CPS), mainly Staphylococcus aureus. The presence of enterotoxigenic strains of coagulase-positive staphylococci in raw milk during the production process leads to the contamination of products and outbreaks of alimentary intoxication. The problem of Staphylococcus aureus in cheese remains significant on a global level. Domestic cheese contaminated with enterotoxigenic staph
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14

Chou, Po-Yen, Duane Robinson, Amy S. Kapatkin, Steven E. Epstein, Michelle A. Giuffrida, and Barbara A. Byrne. "Susceptibility of Incisional Site Staphylococcus spp. to Three Common Perioperative Antimicrobials in Dogs Undergoing Clean Orthopaedic Procedures." VCOT Open 03, no. 02 (July 2020): e158-e163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1716847.

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Abstract Objectives The aim of this study was to evaluate the susceptibility pattern of the incisional site Staphylococcus spp. to three commonly used perioperative antimicrobials in dogs. Materials and Methods A cohort of client-owned dogs was included in this prospective observational study. After induction of general anaesthesia and hair clipping, culture samples were collected from the incisional site of healthy dogs before orthopaedic surgery. The isolated colonies were identified. The susceptibility pattern of staphylococcal isolates was determined using Clinical and Laboratory Standard
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15

Wei, Yuannan, Esha Sandhu, Xi Yang, Jie Yang, Yuanyuan Ren, and Xingjie Gao. "Bidirectional Functional Effects of Staphylococcus on Carcinogenesis." Microorganisms 10, no. 12 (November 28, 2022): 2353. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10122353.

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As a Gram-positive cocci existing in nature, Staphylococcus has a variety of species, such as Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis, etc. Growing evidence reveals that Staphylococcus is closely related to the occurrence and development of various cancers. On the one hand, cancer patients are more likely to suffer from bacterial infection and antibiotic-resistant strain infection compared to healthy controls. On the other hand, there exists an association between staphylococcal infection and carcinogenesis. Staphylococcus often plays a pathogenic role and evades the host immune s
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16

De los Santos, Rosario, Álvaro González-Revello, Lucía Majul, Ana Umpiérrez, Ariel Aldrovandi, Andrés Gil, Darío Hirigoyen, and Pablo Zunino. "Subclinical bovine mastitis associated with Staphylococcus spp. in eleven Uruguayan dairy farms." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 16, no. 04 (April 30, 2022): 630–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.12960.

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Introduction: Bovine mastitis is the most common disease affecting the dairy industry, with staphylococci being considered as one of the most significant and prevalent causes. This study aimed to assess the presence of staphylococcal subclinical mastitis (SCM) in Uruguayan dairy farms and to identify Staphylococcus aureus (SA) and non-aureus staphylococci (NAS) in milking cows. In addition, the antibiotic susceptibility of isolated staphylococci was evaluated.
 Methodology: We tested 546 apparently healthy milking cows from 11 farms for detecting SCM using the California Mastitis Test (CM
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17

Borodkina, I. V. "BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS ISOLATES RECOVERED FROM MILK AND DAIRY PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED IN THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA." Veterinary Science Today, no. 4 (December 26, 2019): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.29326/2304-196x-2019-4-31-13-18.

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Staphylococci are one of the causes of food poisoning in many countries of the world. Intoxication occurs due to staphylococcal exotoxins entering the human body. One of the main sources of staphylococcal toxins is milk and dairy products contaminated with pathogenic staphylococci. Staphylococcus aureus has the greatest sanitary and hygienic importance. In 2016–2018 168 samples of ready-to-eat dairy products were tested for Staphylococcus aureus in the Food Safety Laboratory of the FGBI “ARRIAH” in the Republic of Crimea. The tests were performed according to GOST 30347-2016 “Milk and dairy pr
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18

Iversen, Søren, Thor Bech Johannesen, Anna Cäcilia Ingham, Sofie Marie Edslev, Staffan Tevell, Emeli Månsson, Åsa Nilsdotter-Augustinsson, Bo Söderquist, Marc Stegger, and Paal Skytt Andersen. "Alteration of Bacterial Communities in Anterior Nares and Skin Sites of Patients Undergoing Arthroplasty Surgery: Analysis by 16S rRNA and Staphylococcal-Specific tuf Gene Sequencing." Microorganisms 8, no. 12 (December 12, 2020): 1977. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8121977.

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The aim was to study alterations of bacterial communities in patients undergoing hip or knee arthroplasty to assess the impact of chlorhexidine gluconate soap decolonisation and systemic antibiotic prophylaxis. A Swedish multicentre, prospective collection of samples obtained from elective arthroplasty patients (n = 83) by swabbing anterior nares, skin sites in the groin and the site of planned surgery, before and after arthroplasty surgery, was analysed by 16S rRNA (V3-V4) gene sequencing and a complementary targeted tuf gene sequencing approach to comprehensively characterise alterations in
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19

Sleiniute, Jurate, and Jurate Siugzdaite. "Distribution of coagulase-positive staphylococci in humans and dogs." Acta Veterinaria Brno 84, no. 4 (2015): 313–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2754/avb201584040313.

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Staphylococci form part of the normal flora of humans and a wide variety of animals. Some staphylococcal species also cause infections for human and household pets. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of coagulase-positive staphylococci in humans and dogs within a common household. Coagulase-positive staphylococci could not be identified phenotypically in all cases. Molecular methods were used for the correct identification of pathogenic staphylococci. The prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus was identified in 26/72 (36.1%) dog owners and in 4/61 (6.6%) dogs. Staphylococcus
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20

Pfaller, M. A., and L. A. Herwaldt. "Laboratory, clinical, and epidemiological aspects of coagulase-negative staphylococci." Clinical Microbiology Reviews 1, no. 3 (July 1988): 281–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cmr.1.3.281.

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Coagulase-negative staphylococci, particularly Staphylococcus epidermidis, are increasingly important causes of nosocomial infection. Microbiologists and clinicians no longer can afford to disregard clinical isolates of coagulase-negative staphylococci as contaminants. Accurate species identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing, in a clinically relevant time frame, are important aids in the diagnosis and management of serious coagulase-negative staphylococcal infections. Emphasis in the clinical laboratory should be placed on the routine identification of S. epidermidis and Staphy
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21

Speziale, Pietro, and Giampiero Pietrocola. "Monoclonal Antibodies Targeting Surface-Exposed and Secreted Proteins from Staphylococci." Vaccines 9, no. 5 (May 4, 2021): 459. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9050459.

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Staphylococci (specifically Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis) are the causative agents of diseases ranging from superficial skin and soft tissue infections to severe conditions such as fatal pneumonia, bacteremia, sepsis and endocarditis. The widespread and indiscriminate use of antibiotics has led to serious problems of resistance to staphylococcal disease and has generated a renewed interest in alternative therapeutic agents such as vaccines and antibodies. Staphylococci express a large repertoire of surface and secreted virulence factors, which provide mechanisms (adhesi
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22

Kardovskiy, A. G., V. S. Sapozhnikova, G. A. Zaitseva, and V. I. Shardakov. "Intravenous injections of antistaphylococcic immunoglobulin for the treatment of severely burned patients." N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 3, no. 2 (June 15, 1996): 56–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vto64266.

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The results of treatment of 41 severely burned patients with complication caused staphylococcic infection were presented. For complex treatment antistaphylococcic immunoglobulin elaborated at Kirov Scientific Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion was applied intravenously. High efficacy of immunoglobulin was found and it was determined that intravenous injection of antistaphylococcic immunoglobulin resulted not only immunoreplacement effect but in immunostimulation as well. The latter one was manifested by the activation of humoral antistaphylococcic immunity and positive changes in ce
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23

Oh, Woo Taek, Jin Woo Jun, Sib Sankar Giri, Saekil Yun, Hyoun Joong Kim, Sang Guen Kim, Sang Wha Kim, Se Jin Han, Jun Kwon, and Se Chang Park. "Staphylococcus xylosus Infection in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) As a Primary Pathogenic Cause of Eye Protrusion and Mortality." Microorganisms 7, no. 9 (September 7, 2019): 330. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms7090330.

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Staphylococcal infections are extensively investigated in humans owing to the resistance of staphylococci to diverse antibiotics commonly used in hospitals. The resistance mechanism of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus has garnered the interest of researchers due to its risk to the global public health. Furthermore, the zoonotic potential of staphylococci has led to increased interest in their transmission mechanism via food, livestock, as well as domestic and wild animals. Although fish are globally consumed, there are only few studies on the potential threat of staphylococcal infec
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24

Kobayashi, Nobumichi, Mohammed Mahbub Alam, and Shozo Urasawa. "Genomic Rearrangement of the mec Regulator Region Mediated by Insertion of IS431 in Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococci." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 45, no. 1 (January 1, 2001): 335–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.45.1.335-338.2001.

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ABSTRACT Genomic diversification of the mec regulator region mediated by IS431 was investigated for clinical isolates of methicillin-resistant staphylococci. A single rearranged form of themecR1 gene due to IS431 insertion was detected in the three staphylococcal species, while another type ofmecR1 truncation with IS431 and an IS431 located downstream of mecI were found only in Staphylococcus haemolyticus. Genetic differentiation of IS431 and staphylococcal isolates suggested transmission of mecDNA with IS431-mediated rearrangement among different staphylococcal species.
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25

Homsombat, Theeyathart, Sukolrat Boonyayatra, Nattakarn Awaiwanont, and Duangporn Pichpol. "Effect of Temperature on the Expression of Classical Enterotoxin Genes among Staphylococci Associated with Bovine Mastitis." Pathogens 10, no. 8 (August 2, 2021): 975. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10080975.

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Staphylococcal food poisoning (SFP), caused by the contamination of staphylococcal enterotoxins, is a common foodborne disease worldwide. The aims of this study were: (1) to investigate classical staphylococcal enterotoxin genes, sea, seb, sec, sed, and see, among Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS) associated with bovine mastitis; (2) to determine the effect of temperature on the expression of classical staphylococcal enterotoxin genes in staphylococci in milk. The detection of classical staphylococcal enterotoxin genes was performed using S. aureus (n = 51) and C
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26

O'Flaherty, S., A. Coffey, W. Meaney, G. F. Fitzgerald, and R. P. Ross. "The Recombinant Phage Lysin LysK Has a Broad Spectrum of Lytic Activity against Clinically Relevant Staphylococci, Including Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus." Journal of Bacteriology 187, no. 20 (October 15, 2005): 7161–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.187.20.7161-7164.2005.

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ABSTRACT This study concerns the cloning, characterization, and expression of the lysin (LysK) from staphylococcal phage K in Lactococcus lactis. Lactococcal lysates containing recombinant LysK were found to inhibit a range of different species of staphylococci isolated from bovine and human infection sources, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. LysK thus has potential as an antimicrobial for applications in the prevention and/or treatment of infections caused by staphylococci.
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27

Skalka, B. "Typing of Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus intermedius and Coagulase-negative Staphylococci by Means of Staphylococcal Bacteriocins." Acta Veterinaria Brno 55, no. 4 (1986): 333–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2754/avb198655040333.

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28

Xu, Zhen, Liqin Chen, Xiaowei Chen, Amei Tang, Dengmin Huang, Qin Pan, and Zhongze Fang. "Prevalence and Molecular Characterization of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococci Recovered from Public Shared Bicycles in China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 8 (April 8, 2022): 4492. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084492.

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Millions of public shared bicycles (PSBs) have been launched in China, and PSBs are a potential reservoir of antimicrobial-resistant staphylococci. However, no national data to elucidate the dissemination, antimicrobial resistance and genotypes of staphylococci has been recovered from public shared bicycles located in different cities in China. Antimicrobial susceptibility, SCCmec types and sequence types of staphylococci were determined. A total of 146 staphylococci were recovered in this study, and 87% staphylococcal isolates were resistant to at least one antibiotic. In total, 29 (20%) stap
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29

Gaut, Daria, Kyle Muir, and Antonio M. Pessegueiro. "A case of Staphylococcus lugdunensis bacteremia complicated by reactive arthritis." SAGE Open Medical Case Reports 7 (January 2019): 2050313X1982824. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313x19828249.

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Reactive arthritis has been described infrequently in association with staphylococcal infections, both those secondary to Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci. We present a case of a 51-year-old male undergoing chemotherapy for pancreatic cancer who presented with joint pain and fevers and was found to have Staphylococcus lugdunensis bacteremia. Transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiograms were negative for endocarditis. Arthrocentesis from one large joint revealed culture-negative inflammatory synovitis. This case illustrates that a possible systemic manifestation o
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30

Patel, Robin, Kerryl E. Piper, Mark S. Rouse, James R. Uhl, Franklin R. Cockerill, and James M. Steckelberg. "Frequency of Isolation of Staphylococcus lugdunensisamong Staphylococcal Isolates Causing Endocarditis: a 20-Year Experience." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 38, no. 11 (2000): 4262–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.38.11.4262-4263.2000.

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Eighty-nine staphylococcal isolates recovered from patients with bacterial endocarditis at the Mayo Clinic from 1980 to 1999 were studied to determine the prevalence of Staphylococcus lugdunensis among clinical isolates of staphylococci causing endocarditis. Four isolates, all from patients with native mitral valve endocarditis, were identified as S. lugdunensis.
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31

Charoenca, Naowarut, and Roger S. Fujioka. "Assessment of Staphylococcus Bacteria in Hawaii's Marine Recreational Waters." Water Science and Technology 27, no. 3-4 (February 1, 1993): 283–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1993.0361.

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Several media to specifically recover staphylococcus from marine recreational waters in Hawaii were evaluated. The membrane filtration method using Vogel-Johnson and Tellurite Glycine Agar media supplemented with 0.005% sodium azide were shown to quantitatively recover total staphylococcus and S. aureus from marine recreational waters. Beaches in Hawaii were determined to contain high or low concentrations of staphylococci based on Favero's proposed standard of 100 staphylococci/100 ml as the maximum allowable concentration. Statistical analysis of the data showed that levels of total staphylo
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Tormo, M. Ángeles, Erwin Knecht, Friedrich Götz, Iñigo Lasa, and José R. Penadés. "Bap-dependent biofilm formation by pathogenic species of Staphylococcus: evidence of horizontal gene transfer?" Microbiology 151, no. 7 (July 1, 2005): 2465–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.27865-0.

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The biofilm-associated protein (Bap) is a surface protein implicated in biofilm formation by Staphylococcus aureus isolated from chronic mastitis infections. The bap gene is carried in a putative composite transposon inserted in SaPIbov2, a mobile staphylococcal pathogenicity island. In this study, bap orthologue genes from several staphylococcal species, including Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus chromogenes, Staphylococcus xylosus, Staphylococcus simulans and Staphylococcus hyicus, were identified, cloned and sequenced. Sequence analysis comparison of the bap gene from these specie
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TSEGMED, URANCHIMEG, GIOVANNI NORMANNO, MARIT PRINGLE, and KAREL KROVACEK. "Occurrence of Enterotoxic Staphylococcus aureus in Raw Milk from Yaks and Cattle in Mongolia." Journal of Food Protection 70, no. 7 (July 1, 2007): 1726–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-70.7.1726.

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Staphylococcal food poisoning is considered one of the leading foodborne illnesses in humans worldwide and is associated with contaminated foods of animal origin, such as milk and dairy products. In this study, we investigated the occurrence of staphylococci and the enterotoxigenic properties of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from raw milk from yaks (Bos mutus) and cattle in Mongolia. Staphylococci were isolated from 72 (74%) of the 97 raw milk samples. Of the samples containing staphylococci, 69% (50 of 72) were from yaks and 30.5% (22 of 72) were from cattle. S. aureus was detected in 10% of
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UGWU, Ifeoma Chinyere, Madubuike Umunna ANYANWU, Chidozie Clifford UGWU, and Jude Chukwuemeka OKORO. "Isolation and Detection of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococci in Healthy Broilers in Nsukka Southeast, Nigeria." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 7, no. 1 (March 20, 2015): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb719479.

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This study was conducted to isolate and detect methicillin-resistant staphylococci (MRS) in healthy broilers in Nsukka Southeast, Nigeria and determine the antibiogram of the isolates. Cloacal and skin swabs were collected from each of 101 randomly sampled broilers meant for slaughter. The samples were processed for isolation and identification of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus species, following standard methods. Confirmation of methicillin-resistance by the isolates was done using penicillin binding protein 2a (PBP2a) kit. Phenotypic resistance of the isolates to antimicrobial agents w
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35

Jukes, Leanne, Jane Mikhail, Naledi Bome-Mannathoko, Stephen J. Hadfield, Llinos G. Harris, Khalid El-Bouri, Angharad P. Davies, and Dietrich Mack. "Rapid differentiation of Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis and other coagulase-negative staphylococci and meticillin susceptibility testing directly from growth-positive blood cultures by multiplex real-time PCR." Journal of Medical Microbiology 59, no. 12 (December 1, 2010): 1456–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.023168-0.

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This study evaluated a multiplex real-time PCR method specific for the mecA, femA-SA and femA-SE genes for rapid identification of Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis and non-S. epidermidis coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS), and meticillin susceptibility testing directly in positive blood cultures that grew Gram-positive cocci in clusters. A total of 100 positive blood cultures produced: 39 S. aureus [12 meticillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), 31 % of all the S. aureus]; 30 S. epidermidis (56.6 % of the CoNS), 8 Staphylococcus capitis (15.1 %), 3 Staphylococcus saprophyticus
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Vermassen, Talon, Andant, Provot, Desvaux, and Leroy. "Cell-Wall Hydrolases as Antimicrobials against Staphylococcus Species: Focus on Sle1." Microorganisms 7, no. 11 (November 12, 2019): 559. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms7110559.

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Some staphylococcal species are opportunistic pathogens of humans and/or animals with Staphylococcus epidermidis as one of the most important. It causes a broad spectrum of diseases in humans and animals. This species is able to form biofilms and has developed antibiotic resistance, which has motivated research on new antibacterial agents. Cell-wall hydrolases (CWHs) can constitute a potential alternative. Following a hijacking strategy, we inventoried the CWHs of S. epidermidis. The lytic potential of representative CWHs that could be turned against staphylococci was explored by turbidity ass
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Chen, Ho-Ching, Chi-Chang Shieh, and Junne-Ming Sung. "IncreasingStaphylococcusSpecies Resistance in Peritoneal Dialysis-Related Peritonitis Over a 10-Year Period in a Single Taiwanese Center." Peritoneal Dialysis International: Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis 38, no. 4 (July 2018): 266–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3747/pdi.2017.00226.

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BackgroundPeritonitis is a major complication of peritoneal dialysis (PD). Staphylococcus species are gram-positive bacteria that are most commonly associated with peritoneal peritonitis. The increasing antimicrobial resistance rate is a severe burden when considering the initial choice of antibiotics. This investigation examined the trends of staphylococcal infection as well as the resistance rate and clinical outcomes from 2006 to 2015 in southern Taiwan.MethodsWe retrospectively investigated all PD-related peritonitis episodes in southern Taiwan between January 2006 and December 2015 and ev
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38

ADESIYUN, A. A., W. LENZ, and K. P. SCHAAL. "Phage Susceptibility and Enterotoxin Production by Staphylococcus aureus Strains Isolated from Nigerian Foods." Journal of Food Protection 55, no. 11 (November 1, 1992): 871–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-55.11.871.

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The sensitivity of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from Nigerian foods to phages in the international phage sets for typing human and bovine strains of staphylococci was determined. The enterotoxigenicity of the strains was also determined using the avidin-biotin enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and the reversed passive latex agglutination test (for staphylococcal enterotoxin D only). One hundred and five (67.7%) of 155 strains tested were susceptible to phages in both typing sets. Phages for staphylococci of human origin lysed all 105 typeable strains while those for staphylococci of
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39

Thill, Pauline, Olivier Robineau, Gabrielle Roosen, Pierre Patoz, Benoit Gachet, Barthélémy Lafon-Desmurs, Macha Tetart, Safia Nadji, Eric Senneville, and Nicolas Blondiaux. "Rifabutin versus rifampicin bactericidal and antibiofilm activities against clinical strains of Staphylococcus spp. isolated from bone and joint infections." Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 77, no. 4 (January 14, 2022): 1036–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkab486.

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Abstract Background Staphylococci account for approximately 60% of periprosthetic joint infections (PJIs). Rifampicin (RMP) combination therapy is generally considered to be the treatment of choice for staphylococcal PJIs but carries an important risk of adverse events and drug–drug interactions. Rifabutin (RFB) shares many of the properties of rifampicin but causes fewer adverse events. Objectives To compare the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC), the minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBC), and the minimum biofilm eradication concentrations (MBEC) of rifabutin and rifampicin for staphy
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40

Nevmerzhitsky, V. V., V. Yu Ivannik, V. V. Kazmirchuk, T. N. Moiseenko, T. A. Volkov, I. I. Torianyk, L. K. Sorokoumova, and V. P. Sorokoumov. "Antistaphylococcal activity of carbonic acid extract of hops." Reports of Vinnytsia National Medical University 22, no. 2 (December 5, 2018): 297–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.31393/reports-vnmedical-2018-22(2)-13.

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The fight against staphylococcal infection, increasing the effectiveness of methods of prevention and treatment of diseases of staphylococcal etiology is of interest to scientists and practitioners, both in Ukraine and around the world. The urgency of this problem is growing rapidly, as there is a tendency to increase the resistance of not only staphylococci, but also other gram-positive bacteria. The spread of methicillin-resistant staphylococci restricts the choice of antibiotics for the treatment of diseases of staphylococcal etiology. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common and dangerous
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Lithander, Arne, and Brita Lithander. "THE PASSAGE OF PENICILLIN INTO THE CEREBROSPINAL FLUID AFTER PARENTERAL ADMINISTRATION IN STAPHYLOCOCCIC MENINGITIS." Acta Pathologica Microbiologica Scandinavica 56, no. 4 (August 17, 2009): 435–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1699-0463.1962.tb04196.x.

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42

NWOSU, V. C. "Prevalence of Coagulase-Positive Staphylococcus in Market Meats in Awka." Journal of Food Protection 48, no. 7 (July 1, 1985): 603–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-48.7.603.

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Sixteen samples each of various beef parts including muscle, liver, kidney, heart, and intestines from a local market in Awka, Anambra State of Nigeria were analysed for presence of coagulase-positive Staphylococcus. A total of 80 meat samples was evaluated of which 54 samples or 67.5% had coagulase-positive staphylococci. The percentage of the various meat samples that had coagulase-positive staphylococci was 18.8% for muscle, 75% for liver, 68.8% for kidney, 75% for heart and 100% for intestinal samples. Muscle tissue had the lowest staphylococcal count log (1.65 – 2.97/g), whereas intestina
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43

Jafarov, Valeh, Konstantin Horak, Artem Morozov, Elizaveta Sobol, Anastasia Domracheva, Anastasia Morozova, and Sofia Zinkovskaia. "ANALYSIS OF THESENSITIVITY OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUSTO ANTIBIOTICS IN PATIENTS WITH PURULENT-SEPTIC DISEASES." Archiv Euromedica 12, no. 2 (March 30, 2022): 42–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.35630/2199-885x/2022/12/2.9.

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The purulent-septic infection caused by Staphylococcus aureus is one of the biggest problems of modern medicine. There are some strategies to control the increasing antibiotic resistance of bacteria. They are the development and introduction of new antibacterial drugs into surgical practice, the improvement of antimicrobial therapy methods and the rotation of antibacterial drugs [1, 2, 3]. Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most common causative agents of infections of various localizations. The development of mechanisms of antibiotic resistance of bacteria is more often determined by genes l
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Clark, Catherine, Lois M. Ednie, Gengrong Lin, Kathy Smith, Klaudia Kosowska-Shick, Pamela McGhee, Bonifacio Dewasse, et al. "Antistaphylococcal Activity of Dihydrophthalazine Antifolates, a Family of Novel Antibacterial Drugs." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 53, no. 4 (February 2, 2009): 1353–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.01619-08.

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ABSTRACT For a panel of 153 Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates (including 13 vancomycin-intermediate or heterogeneous vancomycin-intermediate and 4 vancomycin-resistant strains), MIC50s and MIC90s of three novel dihydrophthalazine antifolates, BAL0030543, BAL0030544, and BAL0030545, were 0.03 and 0.25 μg/ml, respectively, for methicillin-susceptible strains and 0.03 and ≤0.25 μg/ml, respectively, for methicillin-resistant strains. For a panel of 160 coagulase-negative staphylococci (including 5 vancomycin-intermediate and heterogeneous vancomycin-intermediate strains and 7 linezolid-nonsu
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Ruppé, Etienne, François Barbier, Yasmine Mesli, Aminata Maiga, Radu Cojocaru, Mokhtar Benkhalfat, Samia Benchouk, et al. "Diversity of Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome mec Structures in Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus haemolyticus Strains among Outpatients from Four Countries." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 53, no. 2 (November 10, 2008): 442–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.00724-08.

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ABSTRACT In staphylococci, methicillin (meticillin) resistance (MR) is mediated by the acquisition of the mecA gene, which is carried on the size and composition variable staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec). MR has been extensively studied in Staphylococcus aureus, but little is known about MR coagulase-negative staphylococci (MR-CoNS). Here, we describe the diversity of SCCmec structures in MR-CoNS from outpatients living in countries with contrasting environments: Algeria, Mali, Moldova, and Cambodia. Their MR-CoNS nasal carriage rates were 29, 17, 11, and 31%, respectively. Nine
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BENNETT, REGINALD W. "Atypical Toxigenic Staphylococcus and Non-Staphylococcus aureus Species on the Horizon? An Update†." Journal of Food Protection 59, no. 10 (October 1, 1996): 1123–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-59.10.1123.

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Staphylococcal food poisoning is a commonly reported illness caused by the ingestion of preformed staphylococcal enterotoxin in foods, With some exceptions, enterotoxin production is associated with coagulase-positive rather than coagulase-negative staphylococci. Of the coagulase-positive staphylococcal species, S. aureus was historically thought to be exclusively implicated in human foodborne illness. More recently, however, other coagulase-positive and some coagulase-negative staphylococcal species have been associated with foodborne intoxication, Coagulase activity has been used to indicate
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Ghazal, Lubna, Saba Mushtaq, Sohail Ashraf, Saima Rafique, Muhammad Bilal, and Naila Iqbal. "Evaluation and Susceptibility Pattern of Staphylococci Isolated From Clinical Specimens in POF Hospital, Wah Cantt." Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College 26, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 242–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37939/jrmc.v26i2.1815.

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Objective: To determine the frequency and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase negative staphylococci isolated from clinical specimens as a result of culture and sensitivity.
 Materials & Methods: This cross sectional study was carried out in POF Hospital Microbiology laboratory from January 2019 to September 2020. One hundred and eighty four staphylococci isolated from clinical specimens were processed as per standard methodology.
 Results: Out of 148, methicillin resistant S.aureus and methicillin resistant coagulase negative staphylococci we
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48

Venugopal, Nimita, Susweta Mitra, Rituparna Tewari, Feroze Ganaie, Rajeswari Shome, Habibur Rahman, and Bibek R. Shome. "Molecular detection and typing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci isolated from cattle, animal handlers, and their environment from Karnataka, Southern Province of India." November-2019 12, no. 11 (November 2019): 1760–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2019.1760-1768.

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Background and Aim: Methicillin-resistant staphylococci are among the emerging pathogens which have become a threat to both human and animal health. The present investigation intended to examine the occurrence and the molecular characteristics of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci (MRCoNS) recovered from cattle, its handlers, and their environment. Materials and Methods: A total of 666 specimens were subjected to culture method and genus-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the identification of Staphylococcus.
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Silva, N. "Identification and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Staphylococcus spp. isolated from canine chronic otitis externa." Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 53, no. 2 (April 2001): 559–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-09352001000200001.

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Swab samples obtained from 96 dogs with chronic otitis externa were cultured for the isolation of Staphylococcus species. Of 57 staphylococcal strains, 41 (72%) were coagulase-negative (CNS). The identification of staphylococci strains was made by standard procedures for the routine identification of staphylococci in clinical practice. S. sciuri was the most frequent species isolated (22.8%) from chronic otitis externa in dogs followed by S. intermedius (12.3%), S. auricularis (10.5%) and S. aureus (8.8%). Three (5.2%) CNS strains could not be identified. Bacterial isolates were susceptible to
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50

Liu, Yuting, Liqin Chen, Yuping Duan, and Zhen Xu. "Molecular Characterization of Staphylococci Recovered from Hospital Personnel and Frequently Touched Surfaces in Tianjin, China." Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology 2022 (August 10, 2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1061387.

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Staphylococci are major hospital-associated pathogens, and the dissemination of methicillin-resistant staphylococci in hospitals poses a great challenge for managing hospital-acquired infections. Little is known about the dissemination of staphylococci recovered from the hospital environment and personnel in China. In this study, antimicrobial susceptibility tests, mecA gene detection, SCCmec typing, and multilocus sequence typing (MLST) were performed to clarify the molecular epidemiology of staphylococci in a large hospital in Tianjin, China. One hundred and ninety-five staphylococci were re
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