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Journal articles on the topic 'Starch-based adhesives'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Watcharakitti, Jidapa, Ei Ei Win, Jaturavit Nimnuan, and Siwaporn Meejoo Smith. "Modified Starch-Based Adhesives: A Review." Polymers 14, no. 10 (2022): 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14102023.

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Consumer trends towards environmentally friendly products are driving plastics industries to investigate more benign alternatives to petroleum-based polymers. In the case of adhesives, one possibility to achieve sustainable production is to use non-toxic, low-cost starches as biodegradable raw materials for adhesive production. While native starch contains only hydroxyl groups and has limited scope, chemically modified starch shows superior water resistance properties for adhesive applications. Esterified starches, starches with ester substituents, can be feasibly produced and utilized to prep

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2

Triveni Soubam and Arun Gupta. "Eco-friendly natural rubber latex and modified starch-based adhesive for wood-based panels application- A review." Maejo International Journal of Energy and Environmental Communication 3, no. 1 (2021): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.54279/mijeec.v3i1.245163.

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The use of formaldehyde-based synthetic adhesives for the development of wood-based panels has increased rapidly in the industry. Synthetic adhesives are regarded as a threat to human health and a pollutant because they emit formaldehyde's carcinogenic gas. The breakthrough has prompted to seek for a long-term solution to the formaldehyde threat with natural resources. There has been a significant rise in bio-based adhesive technology and development in the wood-based panel industry. The current review article is intended to present the potentials and the drawbacks of the development of bio-ad

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3

Junxi, Liang, Su Qiong, Zhao Yamin, and Wang Yanbin. "Theoretical Insights into Three Types of Oxidized Starch-Based Adhesives: Chemical Stability, Water Resistance, and Shearing Viscosity from a Molecular Viewpoint." Journal of Chemistry 2016 (2016): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2369739.

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To better understand the origin and difference associated with chemical stability, water resistance, and shearing viscosity of three types of different oxidized modified starch-based adhesives, a detailed theoretical investigation from a molecular viewpoint has been performed using the AM1 semiempirical level and the DFT-B3LYP level, respectively. As a result, our findings suggest that, by Mulliken population analysis (MPA), frontier orbital analysis, and electrostatic potential (EP) analysis based on B3LYP/6-31G calculations, the chemical stability, water resistance, and shearing viscosity of

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4

Olaoti, S. O., and G. K. Latinwo. "PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CASSAVA STARCH-BASED WOOD ADHESIVES." Open Journal of Engineering Science (ISSN: 2734-2115) 5, no. 1 (2024): 50–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.52417/ojes.v5i1.640.

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Adhesive technology has long played a pivotal role in various industries, from construction to packaging, with substantial global consumption. However, the over-reliance on petrochemical-based adhesives has raised concerns about environmental impact and cost. This research aims to develop eco-friendly, cost-effective adhesive alternatives using cassava starch, a renewable agricultural resource. The preparation and characterization of wood adhesives from cassava starch involved several phases, beginning with the extraction of starch from cassava tubers, followed by proximate analysis, chemical

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5

Vincent, Bima Prasetya Pancasakti, and Budhijanto. "Pengaruh Penambahan Minyak Kelapa Murni terhadap Sifat Perekat Berbahan Dasar Tepung Tapioka." Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU 11, no. 1 (2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jtk.v11i1.8067.

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Wood adhesive has significant contribution in the development of furniture industries. Currently, the most widely used type of adhesives is synthetic adhesive which is carcinogenic to humans. This research aimed to develop cassava starch-based bioadhesive. The additive added to the adhesive was virgin coconut oil (VCO) which had antibacterial and antifungal properties. The research method used is quantitative approach where adhesives were made and the properties were analyzed. The steps of making the adhesives included hydrolysis reaction, oxidation, and VCO addition. The reaction was carried

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Neitzel, Nicolas, Reza Hosseinpourpia, and Stergios Adamopoulos. "A dialdehyde starch-based adhesive for medium-density fiberboards." BioResources 18, no. 1 (2023): 2155–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.18.1.2155-2171.

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Bio-based adhesives have gained considerable attention in the last years as more sustainable and healthier alternatives to the formaldehyde-based adhesives used today in wood-based panel manufacturing. In this study, dialdehyde starch (DAS) with various aldehyde contents was prepared by using sodium metaperiodate as an oxidizing agent. Characterizations were performed by employing Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, and thermal stability analysis. Different adhesive compositions were used for making medium-density fiberboard (MDF) panels. They were based on DAS

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7

Monroy, Yuliana, Sandra Rivero, and María Alejandra García. "Liquid and Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives Based on Cassava Starch and Gelatin Capsule Residue: Green Alternatives for the Packaging Industry." Foods 12, no. 21 (2023): 3982. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12213982.

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Natural polymer-based adhesives are green alternatives, necessary to reduce the problems impacted by synthetic adhesives. Starch and gelatin have extraordinary potential for the synthesis of biobased adhesives. Citric acid (CA), a natural acid, induces the crosslinking and hydrolyzing of both gelatin and starch. In this sense, this work deals with the use of gelatin capsule residues as a promising material to produce biobased adhesives in combination with cassava starch in the presence of different CA concentrations characterizing their mechanical, physicochemical and microstructural propertie

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8

Zhou, Lu Lu, Chun Rui Han, Shi Feng Zhang, Qiang Gao, Hong Yan Li, and Jian Zhang Li. "Preparation and Properties of Environmental Friendly Wood Adhesives Based on Wild Acorn Starch." Applied Mechanics and Materials 121-126 (October 2011): 2834–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.121-126.2834.

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A friendly environmental wood adhesive was prepared using wild acorn starch as a raw material. The physical properties of wild acorn starch were investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and brookfield viscometer. The polyvinyl acetate emulsion and isocyanate were employed to prepared modified wild acorn starch adhesives. The plywoods were prepared using the adhesives and their bonding strength was measured. The experimental results showed that 1) the wild corn starch was adaptive for preparing adhesive; 2)the optimum preparing conditions of the modified wild acorn starch adhesive wer

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9

Liu, Peng, Jiandi Ling, Taoyan Mao, et al. "Adhesive and Flame-Retardant Properties of Starch/Ca2+ Gels with Different Amylose Contents." Molecules 28, no. 11 (2023): 4543. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28114543.

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Starch, being renewable and biodegradable, is a viable resource for developing sustainable and environmentally friendly materials. The potential of starch/Ca2+ gels based on waxy corn starch (WCS), normal corn starch (NCS), and two high-amylose corn starches, G50 (55% amylose content) and G70 (68% amylose content) as flame-retardant adhesives has been explored. Being stored at 57% relative humidity (RH) for up to 30 days, the G50/Ca2+ and G70/Ca2+ gels were stable without water absorption or retrogradation. The starch gels with increasing amylose content displayed increased cohesion, as reflec

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10

Liu, Chengyuan, Huali Lin, Shichao Zhang, et al. "Characterization of Water-Resistant Adhesive Prepared by Cross-Linking Reaction of Oxidized Starch with Lignin." Polymers 17, no. 11 (2025): 1545. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17111545.

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Wood adhesives play a critical role in the wood processing industry; however, traditional formaldehyde-based adhesives pose health risks and are reliant on non-renewable resources. This study aims to develop a bio-based wood adhesive with excellent water resistance, focusing on environmentally friendly solutions. The synthesis of an oxidized starch-lignin (OSTL) composite adhesive was accomplished by modifying starch via oxidation and subsequent cross-linking with lignin. Ammonium persulfate (APS) was employed for oxidation of starch, introducing aldehyde groups that upgrade its reactivity wit

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11

Jimenez Bartolome, Miguel, Sidhant Satya Prakash Padhi, Oliver Gabriel Fichtberger, et al. "Improving Properties of Starch-Based Adhesives with Carboxylic Acids and Enzymatically Polymerized Lignosulfonates." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 21 (2022): 13547. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms232113547.

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A novel strategy for improving wet resistance and bonding properties of starch-based adhesives using enzymatically polymerized lignosulfonates and carboxylic acids as additives was developed. Therefore, lignosulfonates were polymerized by laccase to a molecular weight of 750 kDa. Incorporation of low concentrations (up to 1% of the starch weight) of 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid (BTCA) led to further improvement on the properties of the adhesives, while addition of greater amounts of BTCA led to a decrease in the properties measured due to large viscosity increases. Great improvements in

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12

Victor, Agbogo, Dauda Benjamin, Rajesh Haldar, Muktari Suleiman, Sunday Simeon, and Sunmonu Olufemi. "Shear Rheology and Molecular Properties of Biobased Adhesives Through Molecular Dynamics Simulation." Physics Access 01, no. 01 (2021): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.47514/phyaccess.2021.1.1.002.

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The study of shear rheology and molecular architecture through molecular dynamics simulation of starch-based and gelatin-based adhesives formulated from Eleusine coracana, and cow hide has been successfully achieved. This research has revealed that esterification of natural dextrins with 20 % polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) will yield adhesives product with improved gel properties suitable for applications. Method of extraction, production of the adhesives by varying the quantity of fatty acid ester and quality assessment was performed and 20% PVAc incorporation found to be suitable for application.

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Maulana, Muhammad Iqbal, Muhammad Adly Rahandi Lubis, Fauzi Febrianto, et al. "Environmentally Friendly Starch-Based Adhesives for Bonding High-Performance Wood Composites: A Review." Forests 13, no. 10 (2022): 1614. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13101614.

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In recent years, bio-based wood adhesives have gained an increased industrial and research interest as an environmentally friendly and renewable alternative to the commercial petroleum-based synthetic adhesives used in the wood-based industry. Due to its renewability, abundance, relatively low price, and good adhesion properties, starch is a promising natural feedstock for synthesizing bio-based adhesives for wood-based composites. This review aims to summarize the recent advances in developing sustainable starch-based wood adhesives for manufacturing non-toxic, low-emission wood composites wi

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14

Wang, Yun. "Discussion on Application Prospect of Starch-Based Adhesives on Architectural Gel Materials." Advanced Materials Research 250-253 (May 2011): 800–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.250-253.800.

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Starch in architecture material industry has been paid much attention for its inexpensive price, good characteristics of bonding, forming property and good biodegradability. In the paper, the research progress of starch on architectural constructional materials is concluded in five aspects of green wood adhesive, coatings binder, mortars preparation, concrete water reducing agent and ceramic production. It is suggested that the new starch-based architectural gelled material should be prepared and replaces the traditional gelled material —cement in the future for the reasons of application limi

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15

Owodunni, Amina Adedoja, Junidah Lamaming, Rokiah Hashim, et al. "Properties of green particleboard manufactured from coconut fiber using a potato starch based adhesive." BioResources 15, no. 2 (2020): 2279–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.15.2.2279-2292.

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Particleboards were manufactured using coconut fibers (Cocos nucifera). The panels were made using different green adhesives, i.e., native potato starch, citric acid, and glutardialdehyde modified potato starch, that were applied at 10%, 12%, and 15% based on oven-dry particle weight for each green adhesive type. The properties of the panels were determined according to the Japanese industrial standard. The results showed that the panels that were bonded with the 15% citric acid-modified starch green adhesive yielded the best mechanical properties (the modulus of elasticity, modulus of rupture

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16

Reotutar, Anna Mae Rabaca, Roselle Yago Mamuad, and Angelo Earvin Sy Choi. "Production of Chemically Modified Bio-Based Wood Adhesive from Camote and Cassava Peels." Polymers 16, no. 4 (2024): 523. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym16040523.

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Adhesives are significant for manufacturing competent, light, and sturdy goods in various industries. Adhesives are an important part of the modern manufacturing landscape because of their versatility, cost-effectiveness, and ability to enhance product performance. Formaldehyde and polymeric diphenylmethane diisocyanate (PMDI) are conventional adhesives utilized in wood applications and have been classified as carcinogenic, toxic, and unsustainable. Given the adverse environmental and health effects associated with synthetic adhesives, there is a growing research interest aimed at developing e

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17

Watcharakitti, Jidapa, Jaturavit Nimnuan, Kuakarun Krusong, Suwat Nanan, and Siwaporn Meejoo Smith. "Insight into the Molecular Weight of Hydrophobic Starch Laurate-Based Adhesives for Paper." Polymers 15, no. 7 (2023): 1754. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15071754.

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Instead of using finite petroleum-based resources and harmful additives, starch can be used as a biodegradable, low-cost, and non-toxic ingredient for green adhesives. This work employs K3PO4 catalyzed transesterifications of cassava starch and methyl laurate at varying reaction times (1–10 h), resulting in the enhanced hydrophobicity of starch laurates. At longer reaction times, starch laurates having higher degrees of substitution (DS) were obtained. While starch laurates are the major products of transesterification, relatively low-molecular-weight byproducts (1%) were detected and could be

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18

Aini, Erlina Nurul, Ragil Widyorini, Tibertius Agus Prayitno, and Tamaryska Setyayunita. "Characteristics of Bamboo Particleboard Bonded with Citric Acid-Starch Using Three-Step Press Cycle Method." Key Engineering Materials 840 (April 2020): 543–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.840.543.

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In an attempt to reduce the use of a formaldehyde-based adhesive that is dangerous for both human health and environment, several studies had been done to develop particleboard with natural bio-based adhesives. Between those bio-based adhesives that have been investigated, the combination of citric acid-starch was potential to be developed further as an adhesive to particleboard. In this research, the effect of starch addition and press temperature on the properties of bamboo particleboard were evaluated. This research uses a combination of citric acid/starch with the composition weight ratio

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19

Saglam, Rumeysa Ozen, Seval Genc, and Ebru Toksoy Oner. "Evaluation of the Potential Use of Levan Polysaccharide in Paper Conservation." Advances in Polymer Technology 2020 (August 10, 2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1416491.

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Conservation of paper-based materials, namely, manuscripts, includes repair of tears, gap filling, consolidation, and fixation, which requires the use of adhesives. The adhesive in use for these purposes should be compatible with the chemical and physical properties of paper and should present good aging characteristics. In this study, we conducted a set of experiments with paper samples on which fructan-based biopolymer Halomonas levan (Hlevan) was applied for the first time and compared with glucan-based adhesive starch. Adhesive-applied samples were initially prepared by the application of

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20

Hasna, A. M. "Curing starch based adhesives: microwave or conventional." International Journal of Materials and Product Technology 19, no. 3/4 (2003): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijmpt.2003.002510.

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21

Zhang, Yujie, Michael F. Cunningham, Niels M. B. Smeets, and Marc A. Dubé. "Starch nanoparticle incorporation in latex-based adhesives." European Polymer Journal 106 (September 2018): 128–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.07.014.

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22

Thaoto, Sawanyar, Jirachaya Kaiananthip, and Nisalak Trongsiriwat. "Effect of Starch-Based Adhesives in the Production of Plaster Casts from Industrial Waste." Key Engineering Materials 999 (December 16, 2024): 11–16. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-coec2t.

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In this work, the waste gypsum from industry is repurposed to add value in the medical field by transforming it into Plaster cast. The waste gypsum or calcium sulfate dihydrate is heated to a temperature of 120 °C for three hours to obtain calcium sulfate hemihydrate or Plaster of Paris. Subsequently, it is mixed with water in a 1:1 ratio before embedded on gauze. To enhance the strength of the plaster cast, different types of starch-based adhesives are mixed with plaster solution to investigate their impact on shaping and the strength of the plaster. Three types of starch, including potato st

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23

Yang, Liu, Manli Xing, Xiaobo Xue, et al. "Preparation and Characterization of a Novel Eco-Friendly Acorn-Based Wood Adhesive with High Performance." Forests 16, no. 5 (2025): 853. https://doi.org/10.3390/f16050853.

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With the concept of sustainable development gaining increasing traction, the high-value utilization of forest biomass has received growing attention. In this study, an acorn-based wood adhesive was developed using Quercus fagaceae, offering a sustainable alternative that not only supports the multifunctional use of acorn shell resources, but also reduces dependence on fossil-based materials in traditional wood adhesives, a development of significant importance to the wood industry. The effects of various crosslinking agents and phenolic resin (PF) additions on the performance of the acorn-base

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24

Dwiyanna, Riska, Ragil Widyorini, and Greitta Kusuma Dewi. "Physical and Mechanical Properties of Particleboard from Petung Bamboo-waste using Eco-friendly Chitosan-starch Adhesive." Wood Research Journal 14, no. 1 (2024): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.51850/wrj.2023.14.1.34-40.

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The effect of starch addition in chitosan adhesive on the physical and mechanical properties of petung bamboo particleboard from bamboo-sawing waste was investigated in this work. The utilization of bamboo-sawing waste particles as a raw material for particle board manufacturing has been gaining attention due to its waste reduction potential and economic advantages. The results of this study indicated that starch has been proven to enhance the physical and mechanical properties of petung bamboo particleboard. Adding only 4% wt. of chitosan/starch adhesive with a chitosan/starch ratio of 7/3 (w

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25

Yu, Hongwei, Yuan Cao, Qun Fang, and Zhikun Liu. "Effects of Treatment Temperature on Properties of Starch-based Adhesives." BioResources 10, no. 2 (2015): 3520–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.10.2.3520-3530.

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Starch-based adhesives were developed by hydrolyzing starch with polyvinyl alcohol under alkaline and acidic conditions at various treatment temperatures. The chemical and physical structures of the corn starch and hydrolyzed starch were characterized with Fourier Transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electronic microscopy (SEM). Thermal degradation and bond strength were also evaluated. The results indicated that the bond strength of starch adhesives reached a maximum value at 40 °C. The FI-IR results showed that the amount of hydroxyl groups first inc

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26

Psilodimitrakopoulos, Sotiris, Evaggelia Gavgiotaki, Kristallia Melessanaki, Vassilis Tsafas, and George Filippidis. "Polarization Second Harmonic Generation Discriminates Between Fresh and Aged Starch-Based Adhesives Used in Cultural Heritage." Microscopy and Microanalysis 22, no. 5 (2016): 1072–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927616011570.

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AbstractIn this work, we report that polarization second harmonic generation (PSHG) microscopy, commonly used in biomedical imaging, can quantitatively discriminate naturally aged from fresh starch-based glues used for conservation or restoration of paintings, works of art on paper, and books. Several samples of fresh and aged (7 years) flour and starch pastes were investigated by use of PSHG. In these types of adhesives, widely used in cultural heritage conservation, second harmonic generation (SHG) contrast originates primarily from the starch granules. It was found that in aged glues, the s

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Psilodimitrakopoulos, Sotiris, Evaggelia Gavgiotaki, Kristalia Melessanaki, Vassilis Tsafas, and George Filippidis. "Polarization second harmonic generation discriminates between fresh and aged, starch-based adhesives used in cultural heritage." Microscopy and Microanalysis 22, no. 5 (2016): 1072–83. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1431927616011570.

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In this work we report that polarization second harmonic generation (PSHG) microscopy, commonly used in biomedical imaging, can quantitatively discriminate naturally aged from fresh starch-based glues, used for conservation or restoration of paintings, works of art on paper or even books. Several samples of fresh and aged (7 years) flour and starch pastes were investigated by use of PSHG. In this type of adhesives, widely used in cultural heritage conservation, the SHG contrast originates primarily from the starch granules. It was found that in aged glues, the starch SHG effective orientation

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28

Jiao, Jing, Puwang Li, Xiaohong Huang, et al. "Mechanical and degradation properties of degradable cover materials for sugarcane leaves." BioResources 19, no. 3 (2024): 5352–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.19.3.5352-5366.

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Mulch was prepared using composted sugarcane leaves, with polyvinyl alcohol and cationic starch as adhesives, through compression molding. The study aimed to investigate the effects of different adhesives on the mechanical properties, thermal oxidative degradation performance, and biodegradability of the covering materials. The results indicated that, when the adhesive dosage was consistent, cover material A, which utilized polyvinyl alcohol as the adhesive, exhibited higher tensile strength and elongation at break compared to cover material B, which employed a blend of polyvinyl alcohol and c

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29

Yonanda, Adam, and Elvianto Dwi Daryono. "Optimization of Natural Adhesive Type and Concentration on Characteristics of Corn Cob Biobriquettes." G-Tech: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan 9, no. 1 (2025): 304–12. https://doi.org/10.70609/gtech.v9i1.6194.

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This study aims to evaluate the effect of wheat flour, starch, and sago adhesive variations on the characteristics of corn cob-based biobriquettes. Against the backdrop of fossil fuel scarcity and the abundance of corn cob waste, this research offers a solution to utilize the waste as an alternative fuel in the form of briquettes. The use of adhesives is an important element in the manufacture of quality briquettes. Adhesives not only play a role in maintaining the density of briquettes, but also affect the overall quality of the product. Different types of adhesives will result in different b

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30

Zhang, Yujie, Michael F. Cunningham, and Marc A. Dubé. "Modification of Adhesive and Latex Properties for Starch Nanoparticle‐Based Pressure Sensitive Adhesives." Macromolecular Reaction Engineering 14, no. 1 (2019): 1900023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mren.201900023.

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31

Lestari, Dini, Rima Vera Ningsih, Fauzan Fahrussiam, and Sofia Mustamu. "Fortification of Bioadhesive with Phenol Formaldehyde: Caracteristics and its Application for Afrika Laminated Wood." Jurnal Biologi Tropis 23, no. 2 (2023): 257–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v23i2.4857.

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Nowadays, there is growing interested in development of environmentally friendly and nontoxic wood adhesives. The objective of this research was to determined the characteristics of starch, tannin, and cowhide adhesives by adding phenol formaldehyde as a fortifier. The quality of its bonding properties for afrika laminated wood was also investigated. Determination of characterization of bioadhesive was conducted based on SNI 06-4567-1998. The quality of bonding properties for laminated wood was conducted based on SNI 06-6049-1991 and all parameters values compare to JAS 1152-2007. Based on the

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32

Gumowska, Aneta, and Grzegorz Kowaluk. "Physical and Mechanical Properties of High-Density Fiberboard Bonded with Bio-Based Adhesives." Forests 14, no. 1 (2023): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14010084.

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The high demand for wood-based composites generates a greater use of wood adhesives. The current industrial challenge is to develop modified synthetic adhesives to remove harmful formaldehyde, and to test natural adhesives. The scope of the current research included the manufacturing of high-density fiberboards (HDF) using natural binders such as polylactic acid (PLA), polycaprolactone (PCL), and thermoplastic starch (TPS) with different resination (12%, 15%, 20%). The HDF with biopolymers was compared to a reference HDF, manufactured following the example of industrial technology, with common

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33

Yu, Hongjian, Jiang Chang, Wenrui Chi, Shuzhen Gao, Jie Liu, and Yin Tang. "Computer-Guided Development of Hyperbranched Modified Starch-Based Adhesives." Polymers 17, no. 13 (2025): 1812. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17131812.

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In this study, a novel starch-based adhesive (SBA) was proposed, which mainly involved the synthesis of a carboxyl-terminated hyperbranched polymer using bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (DGEBA) and citric acid as raw materials. Subsequently, starch was modified through hyperbranching to enhance the shear strength and water resistance of the SBA. For this purpose, the feasibility of the reaction between DGEBA and citric acid was analyzed using quantum mechanical simulations. Subsequently, both substances were simulated to synthesize carboxyl-terminated hyperbranched polymers with different ratios.

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34

V. Gadhave, Ravindra, Prakash A. Mahanwar, and Pradeep T. Gadekar. "Starch-Based Adhesives for Wood/Wood Composite Bonding: Review." Open Journal of Polymer Chemistry 07, no. 02 (2017): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojpchem.2017.72002.

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35

Nuryawan, A., Ridwansyah, E. Mulya Alamsyah, and R. Widyorini. "Starch Based Adhesives Made From Durian Seed Through Dextrinization." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1542 (May 2020): 012021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1542/1/012021.

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36

Nuryawan, Arif, Ridwansyah, Eka Mulya Alamsyah, and Ragil Widyorini. "Starch based adhesives made from durian seed through dextrinization." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 801 (June 3, 2020): 012088. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/801/1/012088.

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37

Islam, Md Nazrul, Abdullah Adib, Nabila Hasan Dana, et al. "Raw natural rubber latex-based bio-adhesive for the production of particleboard: formulation and optimization of process parameters." RSC Advances 11, no. 46 (2021): 28542–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ra05307h.

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38

Mohamed Abdoul-Latif, Fatouma, Zineb El Montassir, Ayoub Ainane, et al. "Use of Thymus Plants as an Ecological Filler in Urea-Formaldehyde Adhesives Intended for Bonding Plywood." Processes 10, no. 11 (2022): 2209. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr10112209.

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Innovative adhesive formulations have been developed in the laboratory based on urea-formaldehyde resin by adding medicinal plants to an industrial adhesive formulation containing raw materials: urea-formaldehyde resin, urea, ammonium sulphate and starch. Specifically, Thymus species (Thymus bleicherianus, Thymus capitates, Thymus satureioides, Thymus vulgaris and Thymus zygis) replaced part of the starch and were considered as the second filler in the formulations. The physico-chemical properties of the resulting adhesive formulations, such as: pH, viscosity, gel time, solids content, density

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Ma, Xinyue, and Junyou Shi. "Effectiveness of Surface Treatment on Bonding Performance of Starch-Based Aqueous Polymer Isocyanate Wood Adhesive." Polymers 15, no. 4 (2023): 988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15040988.

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The surface of a bonding material plays a key role in the bonding performance of an adhesive. Herein, we evaluated the effect of substrate surface treatment methods (sandpaper polished, chemical oxidation, and coupling agent) on the adhesive properties of starch-based aqueous polymer isocyanate (API) wood adhesive during hygrothermal aging. The birch substrate was processed with three different surface treatments, and the change of surface was analyzed by X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) methods. T

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Arip, Muhamad. "The Technical Feasibility of Organic Sheet Mulch From Palm Fiber Waste." AGRIEKSTENSIA 21, no. 2 (2022): 130–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.34145/agriekstensia.v21i2.2175.

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Sugar palm is a multi-purpose plant that can be processed into various products when it is 15 years old. Palm plants are no longer productive but still contain starch in the stems, generally, they are cut down and further processed into palm starch flour. Palm flour production activities produce liquid waste and solid waste. The waste generated to produce 1.7 tons of palm starch flour is 4.3 tons. Liquid waste is discharged directly into the river. Meanwhile, solid waste is allowed to accumulate around the palm starch processing factory, which pollutes the surrounding environment, so managing

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Magnabosco, Annalisa, Illya Kulyk, Maurizio Avancini, et al. "Optimization of Starch–Tannin Adhesives for Solid Wood Gluing." Polymers 16, no. 12 (2024): 1694. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym16121694.

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Bio-based solutions for solid timber gluing have always been a very sensitive topic in wood technology. In this work, we optimize the gluing conditions of a starch–tannin formulation, which allows high performance in dry conditions and resistance to water dipping for 3 h, allowing for the D2 classification to be reached according to EN 204. It was observed that the starch–tannin formulations enhanced their performance by increasing the heating temperature, achieving satisfactory results at 140 °C for 13 min. The proportion of polyphenols in the mixture enhances the water resistance but is only

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Zhang, Jieyu, Yi Zhang, Jianzhang Li, and Qiang Gao. "Development of a High-Performance Adhesive with a Microphase, Separation Crosslinking Structure Using Wheat Flour and a Hydroxymethyl Melamine Prepolymer." Polymers 11, no. 5 (2019): 893. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym11050893.

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The objective of this study is to use wheat flour (WF) and hydroxymethyl melamine prepolymer (HMP) to develop a low cost, highly water-resistant, starch-based bio-adhesive for plywood fabrication. Three-layer plywood was fabricated using the resultant adhesive, and the wet shear strength of the plywood samples was measured under various conditions. After determining that water resistance was significantly improved with the addition of HMP, we evaluated the physical characteristics of the starch-based adhesive and functional groups and analyzed the thermal stability and fracture surface of the

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Hazim Mohamad Amini, Mohd, Rokiah Hashim, Nurul Syuhada Sulaiman, et al. "Fungal Resistance of Particleboard Made Using Glutardialdehyde Modified Corn Starch as the Binder with the Aid of Urea Formaldehyde Resin." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.15 (2018): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.15.11192.

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Particleboard is a popular wood composite made using mixtures of wood particles and resin, binder or adhesives, pressed at high temperature to cured. Despite its popularity, formaldehyde-based adhesives used in the formulations lead to cancerous effect as the formaldehyde fumes released from the unreacted chemicals travel into human lungs. Therefore this study tries to reduce the utilization of formaldehyde-based resin by replacement of a significant portion of the binder with glutardialdehyde modified corn starch as the binder. However, this practice could lower the durability of the particle

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Hudayarizka, Riza, Umi Sholikah, and Dini Tri Budiarti. "Utilization of durian peels (Durio zibethinus) and lubricant treatment sludge as raw materials of Refuse-Derived Fuel." Sustinere: Journal of Environment and Sustainability 8, no. 1 (2024): 68–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.22515/sustinere.jes.v8i1.370.

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Fossil energy is among the most widely utilized energy sources in Indonesian industry, but its continuous use is leading to its depleted. Refuse-derived fuel (RDF) offers an alternative made from organic and inorganic waste. Durian peel is identified as a promising raw material for RDF due to its high calorific value of 6,274 Kcal/kg. Additionally, Lubricant Treatment Sludge (LTS), which is collected from the oil treatment industry, is used to enhance RDF’s calorific value, as it contains residual oil rich in hydrocarbons. To bind the RDF components, tapioca starch, durian seeds, and rejected

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Zhu, Shuzhuang, Wenguang Dou, Xiaojun Zeng, et al. "Recent Advances in the Degradability and Applications of Tissue Adhesives Based on Biodegradable Polymers." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 10 (2024): 5249. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25105249.

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In clinical practice, tissue adhesives have emerged as an alternative tool for wound treatments due to their advantages in ease of use, rapid application, less pain, and minimal tissue damage. Since most tissue adhesives are designed for internal use or wound treatments, the biodegradation of adhesives is important. To endow tissue adhesives with biodegradability, in the past few decades, various biodegradable polymers, either natural polymers (such as chitosan, hyaluronic acid, gelatin, chondroitin sulfate, starch, sodium alginate, glucans, pectin, functional proteins, and peptides) or synthe

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Averina, Elena, Johannes Konnerth, and Hendrikus W. G. van Herwijnen. "Protein Adhesives: Investigation of Factors Affecting Wet Strength of Alkaline Treated Proteins Crosslinked with Glyoxal." Polymers 14, no. 20 (2022): 4351. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14204351.

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Proteins obtained as side-products from starch production (potato and corn proteins) were investigated for wood adhesives application. To improve the wet strength of protein-based adhesives, glyoxal was added as a crosslinking agent. The effect of glyoxal on the wet strength of protein-based adhesives was investigated at different pH, protein: glyoxal ratios and solid content. The alkaline pretreatment of proteins was carried out by two different methods which reduced the molecular weight of proteins to different extents. The effect of molecular weight reduction on the wet strength of protein-

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Marsa Chairani, Annisa, Prieskarinda Lestari, Devi Yuni Susanti, et al. "Tropical Agricultural Waste Management: Exploring the Utilization of Cassava Husk for Extracting Cellulose and Starch as Sustainable Biomass Resources." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1438, no. 1 (2025): 012072. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1438/1/012072.

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Abstract Cassava is one of the most popular food crops in the world, as proven by its high production. Indonesia produced 17.75 million tons of cassava in 2021. Meanwhile, about 15-20% of the production will generate cassava husk waste. However, cassava husk has valuable components, including cellulose and starch, that can be used in various industry applications. Cellulose is generally used as a filler to manufacture an item or compound, while starch can be applied as an adhesive. This study aimed to investigate cellulose and starch extracts from cassava husk waste for sustainable biomass res

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Cummings, Shidan, Yujie Zhang, Niels Smeets, Michael Cunningham, and Marc Dubé. "On the Use of Starch in Emulsion Polymerizations." Processes 7, no. 3 (2019): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr7030140.

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The substitution of petroleum-based synthetic polymers in latex formulations with sustainable and/or bio-based sources has increasingly been a focus of both academic and industrial research. Emulsion polymerization already provides a more sustainable way to produce polymers for coatings and adhesives, because it is a water-based process. It can be made even more attractive as a green alternative with the addition of starch, a renewable material that has proven to be extremely useful as a filler, stabilizer, property modifier and macromer. This work provides a critical review of attempts to mod

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Tsapko, Yu, O. Bondarenko, А. Tsapko, S. N. Mazurchuk, I. Kasyanchuk, and A. Yushchenko. "STRENGTH OF HEAT-INSULATING WOOD-POLYMER MATERIALS." Modern construction and architecture, no. 10 (December 30, 2024): 97–105. https://doi.org/10.31650/2786-6696-2024-10-97-105.

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The article emphasizes that wood is a good insulating material because it has low thermal conductivity. However, it also has negative properties, such as a tendency to rot, which can occur due to moisture or inefficient ventilation, etc. To study the strength of wood-composite insulation products, samples of different ratios of wood and adhesive were formed, in particular, with water-soluble adhesives, as well as with polyester and epoxy resins, by mixing them with sawdust in a 1:2 ratio. The use of binders based on synthetic resins in the formulation of thermal insulation products from sawdus

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Liew, Kangchiang, Yufeng Tan, Charles Michael Albert, Vinodini Raman, and Michelle Boyou. "Potential of Using Natural and Synthetic Binder in Wood Composites." Forests 13, no. 6 (2022): 844. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13060844.

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The physical and mechanical properties of particleboard bonded with different cooking percentages of seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii), with different percentages of starch and different percentages of adhesives, and wood plastic composite (WPC) from High-Density Polyethlene (HDPE) with Acacia mangium wood powder were determined in this study. Seaweed mixed with different percentages of sulfuric acid (30 %, 50 %, 70 %) and Sodium Hydroxide (70 %, 50 %, 30 %) were prepared as a binder for particleboard. For a starch-based binder, different percentages of starch (10 %, 15 %, 20 %) were prepared, b

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