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1

Tervo, Hannu. "Starting a new business later in life." Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship 27, no. 2 (2014): 171–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2014.1000148.

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Børresen, Torger. "KIC(K) Starting New Seafood Business Opportunities." Journal of Aquatic Food Product Technology 23, no. 1 (2013): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10498850.2014.850878.

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3

Roberts, Don. "Starting a new job." Education + Training 27, no. 7 (1985): 220–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb017172.

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4

Bauman, Robert P. "Starting a New Job." Business Strategy Review 6, no. 4 (1995): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8616.1995.tb00103.x.

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Dowden, Stephanie. "Private practice part 1, setting up and starting a new business." Journal for Nurse Practitioners 13, no. 7 (2017): e344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2017.05.065.

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Brush, Candida G. "Research on Women Business Owners: Past Trends, a New Perspective and Future Directions." Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 16, no. 4 (1992): 5–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104225879201600401.

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The number of women starting and owning their own businesses has grown dramatically over the past decade. Concurrent with this trend, there has been an increase in the number of research studies focusing on or including women business owners in their samples. This paper reviews empirical research studies on women business owners and their ventures, classifies the studies in a framework, and summarizes trends emerging from this research. To guide future research, a new perspective on women-owned businesses is proposed and research questions, methods, and implications are discussed.
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7

Yang, Yunxi, and Sharon M. Danes. "Resiliency and Resilience Process of Entrepreneurs in New Venture Creation." Entrepreneurship Research Journal 5, no. 1 (2015): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/erj-2013-0076.

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AbstractThe purpose of this longitudinal study of 94 married entrepreneurs starting new businesses was to investigate protective mechanisms creating resiliency (capacity) in entrepreneurs and entrepreneur-assessed spousal commitment to new venture goals as a key element of the resilience process experienced within their couple decision context. Controlling for business demand, the effect on new venture sustainability as measured by breakeven point and business success was analyzed. Patterson’s FAAR theory, a family resilience theory, was applied because it clearly conceptualizes the components and influencing factors within the process of resilience and because the couple is the primary decision context of entrepreneurs. Spousal commitment (negative) and business demand (curvilinear) were significantly associated with breakeven point. Entrepreneur’s business confidence (positive), life outlook (positive), and business demand (curvilinear) were associated with business success.
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LI, JI, and Masaya Nakatsuka. "BARRIERS AND SUPPORTS IN STARTING FARM-STAY BUSINESSES WITH INBOUND TOURISM EXPERIENCED BY MIGRANTS IN RURAL JAPAN (CASE STUDY OF LOCAL VITALIZATION COOPERATOR ENTREPRENEURS)." Journal of Asian Rural Studies 5, no. 2 (2021): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/jars.v5i2.2670.

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The purpose of this study is to clarify the barriers and the process of supports obtained in starting the farm-stay businesses with inbound tourism from the perspective of migrants. In- depth interviews on entrepreneurship of farm-stay businesses among local vitalization cooperators (LVC) were conducted, and the following results were found. First, there are two main types of barriers when starting farm-stay businesses namely barriers caused by new businesses start-up and barriers caused by local life. The barriers caused by local life have three aspects: an inadequate understanding of the ways to interact with local residents, insufficient information on community rules, and insufficient agricultural knowledge. The barriers to receiving foreigners include lack of understanding by neighbors, publicity, service and activities supplied, and matching facilities. Second, supports can also be divided into two categories: supports in local life and those in business start-up. The network and trust relationship established with local residents during the first stage of overcoming local life barriers can help overcome the barriers faced when starting businesses. Meanwhile, supports in business start-up deepen the relationship between migrants and local residents, thus playing a supportive role in life stabilization. Third, by analyzing the LVC cases, we conclude that ordinary migrants need ample time to undergo the process of accommodating to local life, thereby building a network and trust with local regions before starting new businesses. This research provides references on the study of starting new businesses in rural areas from the migrants’ views and issues to farm-stay businesses and inbound tourism at the starting phase.
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Logan, Julie. "An exploration of the challenges facing women starting business at fifty." International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship 6, no. 1 (2014): 83–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijge-03-2013-0019.

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Purpose – The paper aims to investigate the motivations, goals, challenges, successes and needs of older women starting new ventures. Design/methodology/approach – In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with ten successful female entrepreneurs who had created their businesses at age 50 or over. The key areas of focus included the women's motivation for starting a business, their previous work experience, potential barriers/enabling factors (including their human, social and financial capital), and the performance of their ventures. Responses were taped, transcribed, coded, grouped and analyzed. Findings – The primary trigger for older women to start a new venture appears to be the need to find a creative outlet (self-actualization). Further, more than half the women stated that because they now had significantly reduced family responsibilities, this was the time for them to pursue their own goals. Interestingly, a majority of the women had started new ventures in an area completely unrelated to their previous work experience. Family support, particularly from their spouse/partner, was acknowledged by virtually all the women as an important factor contributing to the success of their ventures. All the ventures were profitable and growing. Research limitations/implications – The findings suggest that well-trained mentors could make a significant difference to this older cohort of female entrepreneurs, particularly in terms of helping them to grow their businesses. Originality/value – This study fills a gap in the literature by providing an understanding of the motivations and needs of older female entrepreneurs.
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Aldila Krisnaresanti, Karina Odia Julialevi, Lina Rifda Naufalin, and Aldila Dinanti. "ANALYSIS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION IN CREATING NEW ENTREPRENEURS." International Journal of Entrepreneurial Knowledge 8, no. 2 (2020): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.37335/ijek.v8i2.112.

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Entrepreneurship education is held to be able to produce graduates who are not only able to work in an institution but also open new business opportunities by becoming entrepreneurs. Various methods of entrepreneurship education are provided to be able to produce new, more competent entrepreneurs, but whether the entrepreneurship education provided has been truly effective in producing new entrepreneurs in the future. Researchers want to find out about the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education provided, whether it has been proven to produce new entrepreneurs. Based on the results of the analysis of respondents responses to 8 open questionnaire items regarding the effectiveness of entrepreneurship learning in creating a new business, from 63 respondents who were students of Jenderal Soedirman University, the following conclusions could be drawn: (1) Interestingly, the entrepreneurship learning process can foster an entrepreneurial spirit and motivate respondents to run a business. (2) The presentation of entrepreneurship material provides additional knowledge and experience for respondents and is able to instill respondents' interest in starting new businesses after the learning process is over. (3) There are several obstacles faced by respondents when starting a new business, and the most important of which are capital constraints, work partners, and the respondent's lack of confidence in opening a new business so that the respondent is only interested in developing the old business. (4) The implementation of entrepreneurial learning that respondents want is 50 % theory and 50 % practice. The practice is expected to be carried out by providing capital to the respondent to open a new business, and then the respondent is given a time limit for one semester to be able to return the capital. In addition, respondents also want guidance from lecturers so that they can run their business correctly.
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Danes, Sharon M., Shonda M. Craft, Juyoung Jang, and Jinhee Lee. "Liability of Newness: Assessing Couple Social Support When Starting A New Business Venture." Journal of Marital and Family Therapy 39, no. 4 (2012): 515–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.2012.00308.x.

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12

Lin, Linda LinChin, Ana Vanessa Peña, and Cheng-Nan Chen. "Factors related to the intention of starting a new business in El Salvador." Asia Pacific Management Review 22, no. 4 (2017): 212–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2017.07.008.

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13

Huang, Jim Yuh, Joseph C. P. Shieh, and Yu-Cheng Kao. "Starting points for a new researcher in behavioral finance." International Journal of Managerial Finance 12, no. 1 (2016): 92–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijmf-05-2015-0111.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to systematically consolidate and analyze papers in behavioral finance in the past 20 years, and to provide an overall introduction to scholars and professionals in the industry who may be interested in behavioral finance in the future. Design/methodology/approach – The research is based on searching keywords in databases of ISI Web of Science (WOS). Survey data covers the period from 1995 to 2013, with 124 journals and 347 articles. The authors are committed to finding the number of publications and times cited in the field of behavioral finance to measure the contribution of active researchers. Findings – More research papers in behavioral finance are emerging, making it a significant area of study. Most of the papers can be classified as empirical or theory. The number of papers in the review class should be increased to assist scholars and professionals in understanding behavioral finance and its application. A number of personal and institutional main contributors have been making a considerable impact on the field of behavioral finance. With the vigorous development of financial markets all around the world, more and more scholars are becoming involved in behavioral finance research. Research limitations/implications – Articles published earlier than 1995 or not included in the WOS database cannot be included in the research; however, this does not diminish the contribution of older scholars in any way. Moreover, the research does not include non-SCI/SSCI articles. Originality/value – Unlike a traditional literature review, which classifies and elaborates different research paths (Subrahmanyam, 2007), the research adopts the ISI WOS database as a tool for analysis. This new literature review methodology enables us to systematically consolidate and analyze papers in behavioral finance.
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Wrigley, Cara, Sam Bucolo, and Karla Straker. "Designing new business models: blue sky thinking and testing." Journal of Business Strategy 37, no. 5 (2016): 22–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jbs-04-2015-0041.

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Purpose In what is going to be an uncertain and rapidly evolving global economic landscape, it is clear that firms will have to become more adaptive and responsive to changes within their marketplace. To do this, businesses will not only need to engage in business model experimentation but also look to embrace business model innovation as a core competency and a means for sustained competitive advantage. Design/methodology/approach This paper outlines how a design process of experimenting and prototyping can apply to the design of business models through the case study of hypothetical luggage company Packright. Findings Five meta-models with differing foci are illustrated as an accessible and provoking framework that provides a new logic to classifying, experimenting and prototyping business model designs. Practical implications These five meta-models provide a tangible starting point from which a business can begin to explore different perspectives and gain insights into the internal and external capabilities of their company. Originality/value This paper builds upon the emerging research and exploration into the importance and relevance of dynamic, design-driven approaches to the creation of innovative business models.
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15

Islam, Serazul. "Start‐up and growth constraints on small‐scale trading in Bangladesh." Journal of Chinese Entrepreneurship 1, no. 3 (2009): 227–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17561390910999515.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to ascertain the reasons for starting the new small business by the people and also to find out the difficulties they experienced at the time of and after starting their business at Pabna and Gazipur – two districts of Bangladesh.Design/methodology/approachTo attain the objectives, both primary and secondary data have been used. To collect the primary data, an interview schedule has been used to interview the selected 250 small entrepreneurs. For secondary sources, the journal, article, web site, textbooks, etc. have been consulted.FindingsThe paper reveals that money earning for family, self‐employment, relief from the curse of unemployment, family business tradition, previous experience of the similar or different line of business, lack of higher formal education, etc. are the broad general reasons for start‐up of new business. Shortage of fixed and working capital, lack of training and business skill, lack of collateral free institutional support, lack of experienced and reliable employees, etc. are the common factors that inhibit the entrepreneurs to start and run their business smoothly.Research limitations/implicationsThe paper is limited to two districts and trading enterprises only. Owing to time and resource constraints and non‐availability of official records of the number of small‐scale traders, statistically representative sampling cannot be chosen. In order to capture a large sample size, almost all trading concerns of Pabna and Gazipur will have to be visited, which is almost impossible. However, some of the limitations are overcome by synthesizing information from a number of sources. The present paper provides a starting‐point for further research in the small‐scale trading of suburban areas of other districts.Originality/valueThe paper provides useful information about the starting of new small businesses and initial difficulties.
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Segal, Tatiana. "Setting up a new business – evidence from a business administration faculty." Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence 13, no. 1 (2019): 1248–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/picbe-2019-0110.

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Abstract In the last decades, entrepreneurship in all of its complexity, as a basis for sustainable development, has become a major concern for a variety of socio-economic agents: legislative systems, production systems represented by entrepreneurs from all economic sectors, and education and research systems. As a result, numerous fields of studies which aim to develop an entrepreneurial spirit among youth and to prepare students for entrepreneurship have been introduced in the educational curricula starting with high school. One of the missions of the Faculty of Business Administration in foreign languages (FABIZ) from the Bucharest University of Economic Studies is to ensure that students gain the competencies and abilities necessary for being able to open a business and become interested in a career as entrepreneurs. However, discussions with the students from FABIZ showed that only a small percentage of students are planning or have already become entrepreneurs (approximately 5% which, for some researchers such as Fayolle and Filion (2016) is considered an optimal figure). This study aims to explore the degree to which FABIZ students, with a focus on the French section, are entrepreneurs or, at least, are interested to become entrepreneurs in the near future and to analyse their fields of interests, hopes and fears, i.e. their perception of their own career.
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Millman, Cindy, and Hatem El-Gohary. "New Digital Media Marketing and Micro Business." International Journal of Online Marketing 1, no. 1 (2011): 41–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijom.2011010104.

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This paper considers innovative marketing within the context of a micro firm, exploring how such firm’s marketing practices can take advantage of digital media. Factors that influence a micro firm’s innovative activities are examined and the development and implementation of digital media in the firm’s marketing practice is explored. Despite the significance of marketing and innovation to SMEs, a lack of literature and theory on innovation in marketing theory exists. Research suggests that small firms’ marketing practitioners and entrepreneurs have identified their marketing focus on the 4Is. This paper builds on knowledge in innovation and marketing and examines the process in a micro firm. A qualitative approach is applied using action research and case study approach. The relevant literature is reviewed as the starting point to diagnose problems and issues anticipated by business practitioners. A longitudinal study is used to illustrate the process of actions taken with evaluations and reflections presented. The exploration illustrates that in practice much of the marketing activities within micro firms are driven by incremental innovation. This research emphasises that integrating Information Communication Technologies (ICTs) successfully in marketing requires marketers to take an active managerial role far beyond their traditional areas of competence and authority.
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Рахимова, Б. Х., та Л. М. Идигова. "Основные принципы старта в цифровой бизнес-среде предпринимательства". ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ 70, № 7 (2021): 125–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/lj-02-2021-276.

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The article examines the issues of business idea planning strategy and considers the basic principles of starting in the digital business environment of entrepreneurship. According to the authors, the basic principle of starting in the business environment will not change in the near future, but an idea is needed on which the planned business will be based. After the coronavirus pandemic swept the world in 2020, we have to talk about what kind of business to start, concluded that if earlier it was possible to focus only on new technologies and ideas that have become popular in other countries, now we have to take into account the new trends that have suddenly become extremely noticeable.
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Niedzielski, Eugeniusz. "MOTIVES AND FACTORS AFFECTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AMONG WOMEN." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XXI, no. 4 (2019): 350–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.5146.

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This study identified the motives and factors which affect women starting business activities. The analysis was based on the results of an internet poll conducted in December 2018 among 110 female entrepreneurs conducting individual business activity in towns of various sizes. Different types of services dominated among the businesses conducted by women (78%), whereas trade activities were conducted by 17% of women and production-oriented businesses were conducted by only 5%. A large portion of females (20%) conducted activities combining two or three industry branches. According to the study, women started their business activity for personal reasons rather than out of necessity. Their decisions were motivated mainly by the need to have an opportunity for professional self-development, self-fulfilment and independence. The main problems when starting and running their businesses were difficulties in acquiring external funds, excessive non-salary labour costs and a limited availability of crèches and kindergartens. Despite various barriers and obstacles in running their businesses, over 90% of females in the poll forecast a development in their activities or expansion to new markets by investing in technology, self-development, personnel training or by expanding their product range. The share of women planning to develop their businesses is increasing with growing experience and the length of time a business is run.
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Alsos, Gry Agnete, and Lars Kolvereid. "The Business Gestation Process of Novice, Serial, and Parallel Business Founders." Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 22, no. 4 (1998): 101–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104225879802200405.

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This article explores the new business gestation process among three types of entrepreneurs: novice founders, serial founders (i.e., those individuals who have previously owned a business but sold it or closed it down), and parallel founders (i.e., those individuals who own at least one business while trying to start another). Founders were identified from a random sample of 9,533 Norwegian adults. Data were collected during 1996. One hundred and sixty respondents were classified as nascent entrepreneurs (i.e., those individuals starting a new business from scratch). One year later, information was collected from this group of nascent entrepreneurs surrounding their current activities. Detailed analysis revealed several differences with regard to the activities carried out during the gestation process among the three types of founders. Most notably, parallel entrepreneurs where found to have a higher probability of venture implementation than novice and serial founders.
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Haggard, Dana L., and K. Stephen Haggard. "The impact of law, religion, and culture on the ease of starting a business." International Journal of Organization Theory & Behavior 21, no. 4 (2018): 242–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijotb-04-2018-0043.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the effects of culture, legal origin and religion on four measures of the ease of starting a new business; the number of procedures required, the number days required, the ease of getting credit and the cost to start a business. Design/methodology/approach The authors use linear regression to test the hypotheses using publicly available data on legal origin and religion from La Porta et al. (1999), cultural dimension information from Hofstede (2009) and measures of the ease of starting a business from the World Bank’s (2017) Doing Business Initiative. The final sample consists of 71 countries for which information was available on all the variables of interest. Findings Legal origin affects the number of procedures and the length of time needed to start a business, as well as the ease of getting credit. Culture (power distance) and religion are important for explaining gender differences in the ease of starting a business. The cost of starting a business is unrelated to culture, legal origin or religion. Originality/value Economic development is an important determinant of a country’s political stability and standard of living. Although politicians play a significant role in how a friendly a country is toward business, the study demonstrates that other longer-term and less dynamic factors have a material influence on economic development.
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Yousaf, Usman, Syed Ahmad Ali, Muhammad Ahmed, Bushra Usman, and Izba Sameer. "From entrepreneurial education to entrepreneurial intention: a sequential mediation of self-efficacy and entrepreneurial attitude." International Journal of Innovation Science 13, no. 3 (2021): 364–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijis-09-2020-0133.

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Purpose Does entrepreneurship education (EE) really enhance participants’ self-efficacy and influence their attitudes towards starting new business? How does this attitudinal influence relate to participants’ entrepreneurial intention (EI)? Researchers and entrepreneurs alike have been probing into these questions with a view to capacitate the need of EE. This study aims to understand and operationalize a framework for entrepreneurship development by measuring participants’ intention towards entrepreneurship. Design/methodology/approach The study proposed a sequential mediation framework to examine the impact of EE on EI mediated by self-efficacy and attitude towards starting new business. Testing the hypotheses on data collected from 380 individuals, the study provided differentiated support for the theoretical propositions. Findings The findings of the study reflect that EE, self-efficacy and attitude towards starting new business contribute in establishing EI of audience. It was concluded that a sequential mediation exists between EE and EI by channelizing through entrepreneurs’ self-efficacy level that transforms an attitude towards starting a new business venture. Research limitations/implications The study has both theoretical and practical implications that will enable academicians, managers and practitioners to facilitate entrepreneurship by enhancing their knowledge database, skillset and developing a positive and constructive attitude among potential entrepreneurs. Originality/value The study inculcates a cultural lens and differentiates Pakistani context with other developing countries in Asia.
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Regis, Ferron. "Facilitating a soft landing for new start-up companies in Algeria developed by innovative entrepreneurs." International Journal of Technology Management & Sustainable Development 18, no. 3 (2019): 315–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/tmsd_00012_1.

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Abstract As a result of incentive policies, a significant number of young entrepreneurs are setting up a business in Algeria every year. The majority of these new businesses are very small and/or one-man businesses. Many of them turned out to be unsuccessful despite of some entrepreneurs having been innovative. There are also many repatriated entrepreneurs (returners) who have tried to start a business in Algeria and have encountered similar difficulties and have therefore stopped their project midway. This article aims at understanding the impact of the Algerian legal and business frameworks on the entrepreneurial dynamic. Indeed, as a rule, it seems that for many years, the entrepreneurs encountered rigid administrative procedures and many difficulties in securing human resources and sufficient funds for starting. This research also investigates the factors that prevent entrepreneurs from continuing with their project. Our empirical investigation will focus more particularly on the entrepreneurs coming from the Algerian diaspora. This work demonstrates that entrepreneurs' perception about the business climate does not vary significantly on both sides of the Mediterranean Sea, despite the continued implementation of structural reforms. We intend to identify and analyse the problems faced by entrepreneurs in 2017 and the incidence of new business facilities in Algeria.
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Singh, Satwinder. "Fearful to be an entrepreneur? A cross-country analysis of factors inhibiting entrepreneurship." Journal of Research in Emerging Markets 1, no. 4 (2019): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.30585/jrems.v1i4.373.

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This paper is an empirical analysis that has explored personal and socio-economic factors that may inhibit entrepreneurial activity in two diverse countries--the UK and Brazil. Results show that British and Brazilian males, when they are skilled are less afraid to start a new venture. Results also show that this could be owing to a high status accorded in both the countries to new business start-ups. However, whereas media publicity may add to the fear factor of starting a business in the case of British entrepreneurs; it lessens the fear in the case of Brazilian entrepreneurs. Past failures seem to have no impact on British entrepreneurs, but such failures do seem to add to the fear in Brazilian entrepreneurs. Positive planning to start a new business adds to optimism for British entrepreneurs. Contrary to UK males, younger Brazilian males are less fearful of starting a new business.
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Setiyawati, Erna, Andhika Saputra, and Rhian Indradewa. "Strategic Formulation Analysis to Build a New Business Startup “Jamu Partnership” in Indonesia." International Journal of Research and Review 8, no. 8 (2021): 568–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20210876.

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Background – PT Oesodo Alam Mandiri (PT OAM) is a startup company that was established to provide solutions to business opportunities and problems that are being faced by people in Indonesia. Before starting a business, it is necessary to analyze both internal and external factors, also carry out strategy formulation. The results of this analysis will assist in determining the right strategy and business model. Through the right strategy and business model, a newly established startup company will be able to compete and be sustainable. Method – Using Value Proposition Canvas, EFE, IFE, VRIO, CPM, SWOT, IE, QSPM, Porter’s Generic Strategy and Lean Business Canvas Model. Result – This analysis helps to determine the right business model for jamu partnership startup company. Keywords: Startup, Value Proposition Canvas, Lean Business Model Canvas, Jamu, Indonesia.
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Busenitz, Lowell W., and Chung-Ming Lau. "A Cross-Cultural Cognitive Model of New Venture Creation." Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 20, no. 4 (1996): 25–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104225879602000403.

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In examining the global landscape, it is clear that some cultures produce many more entrepreneurs than others. To explore this phenomenon, we take a cognitive perspective because it is assumed that the way one thinks has a significant impact on the intention to start a new business. Through the development of this model we clarify why some Individuals across different cultures tend to be more prolific in starting new ventures than others both Inside and outside the home country. In illustrating the model, the Chinese population and their high propensity to start new businesses when they migrate to new countries are discussed. Implications for competitive advantage and other areas of cross-cultural research are made.
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Ignat, Valentina, Lothar Becker, and Peter Lorenz. "Patent Analysis by Business Intelligence Tools and Strategic Growth Opportunities." Applied Mechanics and Materials 657 (October 2014): 901–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.657.901.

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Patent Intelligence analysis provides an overview of the patent activity in the technical fields and giving insights into the competitors` pipeline and is a starting point for preparing own product, intellectual property strategies and development efforts. The Patent Intelligence analysis help to discover new application, serving catalyst a new thinking and creative approaches to business problem or identifying strategic growth opportunities.
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Ratcliffe, Jason. "New to entrepreneurship? Part 1: from finding your purpose to developing your big idea." Journal of Aesthetic Nursing 10, no. 4 (2021): 176–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/joan.2021.10.4.176.

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For those who are starting out in aesthetics, creating a standout business can be a daunting prospect. Jason Ratcliffe will discuss what mindset you need to adopt and how to develop your first big idea
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Tian, Yu, and Jingliang Chen Chen. "How to Start A New Business in France ? Justify the Idea of Starting A Ski Service Company in Grenoble France." International Business Research 3, no. 3 (2010): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v3n3p94.

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The paper is mainly concerning two crucial strategy question for starting a new business within today’s French business environment. They are which sector will be appropriate point to start and how to form the company. Deductive method is adopted to analyze the former and inductive approach is employed to explore the later. To make the argument robust, economics model, organizational behavior theories and accounting knowledge are widely used. Through the research work, the paper indicates that providing ski service could be a profitable business idea in Grenoble France, and the company should be organized in terms of hierarchy structure with flatting form, which could be achieved by job-enrichment. Finally, the paper demonstrates to entrepreneurs that although the economy performance of France is weak now days, some business still can be start as long as they are well arranged.
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Pomerantseva, Nadezhda. "Evolution of Information Systems Starting from Bloomberg and Dow Jones." Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism 9, no. 4 (2020): 758–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-6203.2020.9(4).758-769.

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This article aims to give an overview and describe a new structure in the media system, namely, closed information systems (CIS). These include various data bases used for performing professional tasks in relation to media and information in business and public administration. CISs may be categorized as new media and hypermedia. Since CISs can aggregate information and media messages, they work simultaneously in both media and information markets. The key task of the study is to analyze the history and prerequisites of CIS emergence, starting from the first one, that of news agency Reuters. We made a systemic analysis of the content terminal Bloomberg of Bloomberg news agency, and the multimedia library Factiva of Dow Jones, which helped to identify their key typological features and target audience. One of their functions is being a blueprint of a professional eco-system. Other information systems with similar functions are studied and analyzed, namely, LexisNexis, a multimedia library of legal papers and mass media archives, and a business directory Dun&Bradstreet, as well as their functions, content, and professional utilization. The article also describes the work of data base publishers and brokers in the market. The author contrasts professional information systems called CIS with the open-access system Internet by their common functions, and points out some key differences in selecting, classifying and verifying content.
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Leviastuti, Anggita. "Does the Ease of Starting a New Business Affect Country’s Financial Vulnerability? Evidence from Eight European Economies." Jurnal Teknik Industri 22, no. 2 (2020): 123–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.9744/jti.22.2.123-132.

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This paper investigates whether indicators on the ease of doing business explain variation of financial system vulnerability amongst eight biggest European economics between 1999 and 2014. Using mixed-effects estimation method for sectoral observations nested within countries, the results suggest that easy access to get credit is associated with increased financial vulnerability, as measured by decreased excess return in equity market. The significance of political stability, regulatory quality, and rule of law also marks the role of institutional environment towards vulnerability by facilitating the openness towards new business. Finally, a high degree of openness is not always good especially if they are combined with better institutional environment. This confirms the importance of the level of openness, as well as its channels, in determining the extent of vulnerability.
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Virglerova, Zuzana, Felice Addeo, and Eliska Zapletalikova. "Business dynamism in the world economy." Problems and Perspectives in Management 18, no. 3 (2020): 160–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.18(3).2020.14.

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The creation and growth of new enterprises and, on the other hand, their decline and market exit are crucial factors of business dynamism and economic growth. Thus, business dynamism is an important aspect in the market chain and productivity of an economy, as well as a trigger for market reforms. The aim is to analyze business dynamism using Global Competitiveness Index 4.0 and its variables worldwide and to verify the relationship between business dynamism in the EU states and economic characteristics such as Valued added at factor cost, Enterprise Birth Rate and Enterprise Death Rate. Data were collected from the 2019 Global Competitiveness Report and from the EUROSTAT database, using the most recently updated source for each indicator. The 11th pillar of the Global Competitiveness Index, focused on business dynamics, and a set of indicators were analyzed using PCA to verify if all the variables are effective representatives of the concept. It was found out that the pillar does not effectively represent the concept of business dynamism in case of the EU countries; therefore the new pillar was constructed. A strong and statistically significant correlation between business dynamism and Value Added was confirmed. A relationship between business dynamism and other economic indicators was not proven. From a territorial point of view, Oceania achieved the best overall result in the analyzed field. The process of starting a new business is the most challenging in terms of start-up costs in South America. By contrast, the EU has reached the best result in this process.
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Rana, Omer F., and Simon Caton. "Business Models for On-line Social Networks." International Journal of Virtual Communities and Social Networking 2, no. 3 (2010): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jvcsn.2010070103.

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With the increasingly ubiquitous nature of social networks and Cloud computing, users are starting to explore new ways to interact with and exploit these developing paradigms. Social networks reflect real world relationships that allow users to share information and form connections, essentially creating dynamic virtual communities. By leveraging the pre-established trust formed through friend relationships within a social network “Social Clouds” can be realized, which enable friends to share resources within the context of a social network. The creation of Social Clouds gives rise to new business models through collaboration within social networks. In this paper, the authors describe such business models and discuss their impact.
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Levykin, I. V. "GENERALIZED ALGORITHM AND SOFTWARE PLATFORM FOR OBTAINING A DECISION ON THE PRIORITIES OF STARTING BUSINESS PROCESSES." Bionics of Intelligence 2, no. 93 (2019): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.30837/bi.2019.2(93).08.

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A feature of irregular end-to-end business processes is that at some competitive points their number can not only change, but a new business process can be included in their number. Given these features, problems arise in planning, accounting, control, analysis and regulation. To solve them, methods and tools of operational calendar planning are used. However, problems arise when managing such business processes competing for shared resources. To solve them, the article proposes a generalized algorithm for finding a solution to establish priorities for launching end-to-end business processes with the participation of decision makers at each competitive point. The developed software platform is described which provides in the just in time mode the automatic correction of the obtained solutions.
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de Man, Reinier, and Tom R. Burns. "Sustainability: Supply chains, partner linkages, and new forms of self-regulation." Human Systems Management 25, no. 1 (2006): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/hsm-2006-25101.

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This paper outlines a multi-level approach to sustainable business development. It builds on the notion that contemporary production systems are extensive, increasingly global in their reach. National government regulation is not feasible in many cases. Attempts to nationally regulate against non-sustainable production and business practices may even result in World Trade Organization (WTO) action against improper trade barriers. And, obviously, there is no international government with proper legislative and regulatory powers. Starting with the concept of supply chain, we describe and analyze the emerging practice of forming business partnerships for sustainability. The conceptualization is illustrated with a number of current examples. Problems and potentialities are discussed briefly in a concluding discussion.
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Meeh-Bunse, Gunther, and Anke Hermeling. "New Banks’ Business – Rating Competence for the Real Sector." Business Systems Research Journal 8, no. 1 (2017): 124–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bsrj-2017-0010.

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Abstract Background: The global financial crisis has revealed the urgency of changes in the business models of banks around the world. Due to rising regulatory costs and the effects of the low-interest rate phase, the revenue of banking sector is under pressure. Banks have to generate new sources of revenue. A conceivable externalization of bank internal rating data is appropriate. This available knowledge has a potential to generate new business potentials. Objectives: The goal of this paper is to compare the procurement of internal ratings by credit institutions and the supplier evaluation, particularly regarding the assessment of their financial capacity, as well as the identification of potential interfaces. Methods/Approach: The methods used in the research included an example-oriented presentation and an analysis of indicator systems aimed at assessing the financial soundness within the internal rating by credit institutions and the supplier evaluation. Results: Results show the intersections between the two evaluation systems. Conclusions: Despite the determination of evaluation results by their objective function, apparently significant trends of financial (dis)soundness can be recognized as a part of the two evaluating systems. This result provides starting points to initiate the discussion about a possible (partial) externalisation of internal ratings by credit institutions to be used for the supplier evaluation.
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Naiki, Eriko, and Yuta Ogane. "Are Japanese Full-time Workers Conservative in Starting New Businesses?" Journal of the Japanese and International Economies 60 (June 2021): 101133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jjie.2021.101133.

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Lubis, Asep Ridwan, and Sonny Rustiadi. "A Proposed Growth Business Strategy through New Value Creation at Education Consultant Service." 11th GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 11, no. 1 (2020): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2020.11(68).

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Education is a process of adding new values in self and human life. Education becomes one of the most important elements to develop society and make people understand the value, have value, and deliver the value for the others. People realize that getting a good education is the most important thing before starting a job or career. The forecast demand for educational service trigged business in education was getting more attractive and people have started the run the business in the same industry which relatively same business process and it causes red-ocean. In case, the new education company tried to enter the market full of uncertainty. The research problem is how the company created a new value proposition beyond competition through the blue ocean strategy for grew the business up. Keywords: new value creation, blue ocean strategy, business strategy
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Ratcliffe, Jason. "New to entrepreneurship? Part 2: taking your big idea to market." Journal of Aesthetic Nursing 10, no. 5 (2021): 226–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/joan.2021.10.5.226.

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Last month's article discussed starting a business idea from scratch by honing one's mindset and developing some big ideas around what product wants to be sold. The second part of this series now considers how a big idea can be turned into a product that people will want to buy and how to market it
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Fiľa, Milan, Michal Levicky, Ladislav Mura, Milan Maros, and Marcela Korenkova. "Innovations for Business Management: Motivation and Barriers." Marketing and Management of Innovations, no. 4 (2020): 266–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2020.4-22.

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The business sector represents one of the most important parts of the modern economy. It creates and secures most products and services, contributing to most of the sales tax revenues. Business development is not possible without creating a favorable business environment and suitable conditions for creating and entering new business into the market. This paper focuses on the evaluation of some business environment factors in starting a business. Attention is attended to the business environment and funding activities management, including the managerial assessment of proactive, innovative, and business-supporting activities. Besides, this study encompasses the issues of obstacles and barriers to starting a business. The interest of the article is to point out the state and problems in the field of start-up entrepreneurs and the importance of supporting motivational factors and removing barriers by improving the business environment. Methodological tools of the research are classical methods of science analytics, synthesis, and data selection. The basic heuristic approach consists of professional literature on the subject matter, and secondary sources obtained from European Commission, Eurostat – Flash Barometer, and the World Bank to monitor selected indicators of the business environment and SMEs in Slovakia, EU-27 countries, and the world. The primary information was represented with the questionnaire-based survey conducted throughout the Slovak Republic, in which a total count of 426 respondents participated. For hypothesis testing, the Friedman Test, Kolmogorov – Smirnov test, and Kruskal – Wallis test was used. The empiric results confirmed the significant differences between motivational factors for starting doing business. At the same time, there are still significant barriers to enter the business in Slovakia, which considerably limit the further development of doing business in Slovakia. The article provides recommendations for improving the business environment’s current status and entering into business in the Slovak Republic. Keywords: small and medium entrepreneurship, innovations, business barriers and opportunities, business management.
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Fahmi Ismail, Mohd, Maslina Abdul Aziz, Fatin Nur Syuhada Mohd Nor, Syaripah Ruzaini Syed Aris, and Suzana Zambri. "Student online marketplace for university community." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 19, no. 1 (2020): 420. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v19.i1.pp420-427.

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This research presents student online marketplace for university community. In this study, we identify current issues faced by university students while starting their business. Based on the preliminary investigation, it was found out that there are a number of students doing part-time jobs and doing business to support their living expenses. There are varieties of businesses and services offered among students especially students staying in colleges. However, the main problem faced by students either as the buyer or the seller is there is no business platform to promote their products or services. Al-so, there is a lack of information regarding the business or services since most communications are done through h instant messaging apps such as WhatsApp and social media. By having a student online marketplace, the exchange of goods and services take place by having buyers and sellers being in contact with one another. This student online marketplace also helps small businesses to boost their sales, encourage new business start-up and inspire students who have business idea to help them to kick-start their business. Students are able to perform their business in a safe and secure environment.
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Kabo, Felichism, Stewart Thornhill, and Elizabeth Isele. "Disruption as Antecedent to New Business Startup: A Study of Entrepreneurship Using the Understanding America Study." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 460. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.1488.

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Abstract We use data from a nationally representative study to examine antecedents of entrepreneurial activity in the US among younger (< age 50) and older (≥ age 50) adults using Shapero’s and Sokol’s Model of the “Entrepreneurial Event” (hereafter SEE). The “entrepreneurial event” here refers to the initiation of entrepreneurial behavior. The SEE approach assumes that individuals default to inertia until their lives are disrupted by exogenous factors such as life-changing events (Shapero & Sokol, 1982). The disruptor could be either positive or negative, and has the net effect of driving the individual to reconsider entrepreneurship as a viable opportunity (Krueger & Brazeal, 1994; Krueger & Day, 2010). We examine the correlation between negative disruptions and a person initiating entrepreneurial behavior (starting a new business), including whether the process is similar across younger and older adults. Using data collected in 2014 and 2019 from 3,586 individuals in the Understanding America Study panel, we run survey Cox proportional hazards models to analyze the effects of negative disruptions (getting separated or divorced) on starting a new business over a five-year period starting in 2014. We found that negative disruptions have a significant, positive effect but only among older adults. Further, the magnitude of that effect is about 3-7 times that of younger adults. Our findings support the validity of the SEE approach in advancing our understanding of the transition of individuals from potential to actual entrepreneurs. However, the findings suggest the SEE approach better explains this process in older rather than younger adults.
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Jusnita, Jusnita, Siti Samsiah, Asrinda Amalia, and Edo Aribe. "Implementasi Pengembangan Pojok Wirausaha Mahasiswa Sebagai Business Centre Berbasis Online Web Marketing Di Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau." Jurnal Pengabdian UntukMu NegeRI 4, no. 2 (2020): 266–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.37859/jpumri.v4i2.2214.

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The objectives of the Muhammadiyah Riau University (PPK UMRI) Entrepreneurship Development Program are to create new independent entrepreneurs based on web online marketing, increase the network between university entrepreneurship and industrial communities, and create entrepreneurship training methods that are suitable for UMRI students who already have businesses or are just starting out. effort. The approach method used in this activity is entrepreneurship and business training, entrepreneurship coaching, internships at partner companies, building networks and partnerships with partner companies, production and marketing management training, web-based online marketing business meetings and business consultations with guidance, supervision of tenants, tenant business financing techniques, patterns of providing technology assistance and problem solving methods. From this activity, results were obtained in the form of growing interest and motivation for student entrepreneurship, the creation of five new entrepreneurial students in the second year of 2020 who were ready to compete in the community, growing creativity and interest in students to form business entities, building networking between CSR funders and tenants of PPK UMRI students.
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Nurlaela, Siti, Sunarru Samsi Hariadi, and Alia Bihrajihant Raya. "THE ROLE OF YOUNG FARMERS GROUP IN NEW MEDIA UTILIZATION FOR YOUNG HORTICULTURAL AGRIPRENEURS IN YOGYAKARTA SPECIAL REGION, INDONESIA." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 8, no. 3 (2020): 518–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.8356.

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Purpose of the study: This study is to analyze the characteristics of young farmers in horticultural agripreneurs, the role of young farmers group, the utilization of new media in horticultural agripreneurs, and the influence of the characteristics of young farmers and the role of groups on the utilization of new media in horticultural entrepreneurs
 Methodology: This research used the survey method. A simple random sampling method was used in selecting 300 of 604 young farmers, consisting of 250 men and 50 women. The role of young farmers group and the utilization of new media variables are measured using a 5-score rating scale, which includes; (1) never, (2) rarely, (3) sometimes, (4) often, (5) always. Data were analyzed using percentages, mean scores, and multiple regression tests at p ≤ 0.05.
 Main Findings: The results showed that young farmers most often use smartphones to access social media. The majority of farmers use WhatsApp for their daily communication. Factors influencing the utilization of new media (Y) included gender (X1), an education level (X2), length of business (X3), and the role of farmer group (X4) together (R-square) of 34.7%. The role of young farmer groups and sex had a positive effect on the utilization of new media; length of business had a negative effect, while education level did not affect the use of new media (p≤0.05).
 Applications of this study: The government is expected to encourage young agripreneurs in Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia, who are just starting a business to utilize new media by empowering groups to conduct training and learning to become successful young agripreneur.
 Novelty/Originality of this study: This study found that the role of young farmers group as a means of social learning is very important in horticultural agripreneurs, especially for young farmers in rural areas who are just starting a business with the use of new media to develop their businesses.
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Şchiopu, Ruxandra. "Business Digitization in the European Union." Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence 14, no. 1 (2020): 385–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/picbe-2020-0037.

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AbstractDigitalization nowadays can stretch in all aspects of the functioning of a business. Therefore, given the available technologies, the speed at which businesses merge with the digital world dictates the comparative advantage a like company can harness over its competition. However, integrating digital means into businesses can come at a considerable cost. Moreover, this creates a dichotomy between digitalizing an already existing and thriving company functioning on traditional channels and the creation of new fully digitalized enterprises. This paper aims at revealing the relevancy of digitalization in the business world by evaluating the cost efficiency of going digital or starting digital across economic sectors for enterprises in the European Union from 2017 onwards.The argument of designing a business from scratch in an automated and smart digitalized style is much more comprehensive in a connected globalized world. The intricacies stretch far beyond the pure digital and business areal since most transactions happen internationally. The borderless approach creates a demand for all aspects of a business to work cohesively. Therefore, business operations such as accounting, legal actions, storage, delivery, and marketing must be corroborated with business operations as they are conducted in an increasingly digitalized manner. Through analyzing secondary data, statistics and case studies about the level of business digitalization across sectors in the European Union, this paper targets to reveal witch are the fast evolving sectors in terms of digitalization for businesses and the most effective way in which digitalization creates increased value for business. The countries of the European Union experience different levels of digital technology integration, it peaks in Denmark while, Romania, Bulgaria and Poland are situated at the other end of the spectrum. Manufacturing is the sector with the least amount of digital updates across the sample while communications, computer programing, travel agencies, and accommodation services surge in the digital arena. There is a direct correlation between the size of the company and its propensity to exploit opportunities in digital transformation. However there is a new aspect of the speed at which small mainly digital companies acquire acumen and therefore profit. This paper synthesis the fastest growing digitalized sectors in the European Union and highlights opportunities for old and new businesses.
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Jitmaneeroj, Boonlert. "A new approach to prioritizing SME regulation reforms." Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development 23, no. 3 (2016): 854–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsbed-11-2015-0161.

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Purpose – Despite their important role for small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) policy reform, the individual scores of the ten categories of business regulations in the World Bank’s Doing Business report are often overshadowed by the equal-weighted overall score and ease of doing business ranking. The purpose of this paper is to examine the causal interrelations between category scores and pinpoint the critical categories for reform. Design/methodology/approach – Based on the latest 2016 Doing Business report, this paper applies the four-stage integrative framework to investigate the causal relationships between category scores and the overall score for business regulations for SMEs. The four-stage analysis includes cluster analysis, data mining, partial least square path modeling, and importance-performance map analysis (IPMA). Findings – The overall score for business regulations is not only influenced by the direct effects of the category scores but also by the indirect effects of the causal interrelations between these scores. The IPMA suggests that policy-makers should examine the priorities of the category scores before making a decision about business regulatory reforms for SMEs. This paper suggests that policy-makers should allocate resources in order of priority – to resolving insolvency, getting credit, trading across borders, registering property, protecting minority investors, paying taxes, enforcing contracts, getting electricity, dealing with construction permits, and, finally, starting a business. Originality/value – This four-stage methodology is the first attempt to construct a roadmap for business regulatory reforms for SMEs that addresses the problem of equal weighting and subjective causal relationships between category scores.
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47

Kirkwood, Jodyanne. "Tall Poppy Syndrome: Implications for entrepreneurship in New Zealand." Journal of Management & Organization 13, no. 4 (2007): 366–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1833367200003606.

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AbstractThe Tall Poppy Syndrome (TPS) of knocking high achievers is often described as being ingrained in New Zealand's culture. This study interviews 40 entrepreneurs to explore how TPS impacts on entrepreneurs. Internationally, New Zealand is considered to be a highly entrepreneurial country. Thus TPS and an entrepreneurial culture appear to co-exist. Over half of the participants had experienced TPS in their role as entrepreneurs and their individual strategies for managing its impact included 'staying under the radar', not telling people they owned a business and not ‘flaunting’ their wealth. This study suggests that the effects of TPS may have significant implications for entrepreneurship in New Zealand. Firstly, TPS may discourage entrepreneurs from starting a business. Secondly, people who have experienced a business failure may be reluctant to establish another business because of the public reaction to their 'fall'. Finally, entrepreneurs may deliberately limit business growth because they don't want to attract attention. Potential ways of reducing the impact of TPS on entrepreneurs include celebrating entrepreneurial success more visibly, highlighting realistic role models for people to aspire to and emphasising the hard work and risk that entrepreneurs take to achieve success.
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Kirkwood, Jodyanne. "Tall Poppy Syndrome: Implications for entrepreneurship in New Zealand." Journal of Management & Organization 13, no. 4 (2007): 366–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5172/jmo.2007.13.4.366.

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AbstractThe Tall Poppy Syndrome (TPS) of knocking high achievers is often described as being ingrained in New Zealand's culture. This study interviews 40 entrepreneurs to explore how TPS impacts on entrepreneurs. Internationally, New Zealand is considered to be a highly entrepreneurial country. Thus TPS and an entrepreneurial culture appear to co-exist. Over half of the participants had experienced TPS in their role as entrepreneurs and their individual strategies for managing its impact included 'staying under the radar', not telling people they owned a business and not ‘flaunting’ their wealth. This study suggests that the effects of TPS may have significant implications for entrepreneurship in New Zealand. Firstly, TPS may discourage entrepreneurs from starting a business. Secondly, people who have experienced a business failure may be reluctant to establish another business because of the public reaction to their 'fall'. Finally, entrepreneurs may deliberately limit business growth because they don't want to attract attention. Potential ways of reducing the impact of TPS on entrepreneurs include celebrating entrepreneurial success more visibly, highlighting realistic role models for people to aspire to and emphasising the hard work and risk that entrepreneurs take to achieve success.
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49

Coyanda, John Roni. "Model Pembangunan Inkubator Wirausaha Syariah Perguruan Tinggi di Palembang." Bukhori: Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam 1, no. 1 (2021): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.35912/bukhori.v1i1.499.

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Abstract Entrepreneurship has existed since ancient times, and the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ exemplified business, buying and selling, and expanding business opportunities. Economic development has as one of its objectives the provision of employment opportunities to anticipate labor force growth that exceeds job opportunities and creates new job opportunities. Some factors determine this. To begin, population growth is typically greater than capital growth. Second, the demographic profile is younger, which means that a more significant number of people are entering the workforce. Thirdly, the industrial structure, which is characterized by a lack of economic diversification and an insufficient level of population skills. Additionally, entrepreneurial activity is still low, and new young businesses have not been particularly active in starting a business opportunity that can be created and run after they graduate from college, which has an effect on a country's level of entrepreneurial growth among youth.
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Heryanto, Deni, and Vemy Suci Asih. "BUSINESS PROCESS MODEL AND NOTATION (BPMN) DONAT MADU CIHANJUANG." INTERNAL (Information System Journal) 1, no. 1 (2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.32627/internal.v1i1.28.

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This paper discusses the business process modeling at Donat Madu Cihanjuang, the purpose of this research is to model the business process using BPMN to improve in terms of service for consumers, starting from literature study and data collection through interview. Further modeling and simulation of current business processes using BPMN, problem analysis, modeling and simulation of proposed business processes and comparison of results. The method used is Business Process Improvement (BPI) approach. The results obtained are proposed modeling new business processes in improving services to customers (consumers).
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