Academic literature on the topic 'Startup Suggestion'
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Journal articles on the topic "Startup Suggestion"
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Chernysh, Iryna, and Kateryna Chelembiienko. "Planning and Implementation of a Startup in a Modern Business Environment." ЕКОНОМІКА І РЕГІОН Науковий вісник, no. 2(73) (September 23, 2019): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.26906/eir.2019.2(73).1625.
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The purpose of the article is to identify and analyze the results of the implementation of successful start-ups and review the legislative aspects for their development and implementation; substantiation of possibilities for realization of a startup on launch of a food truck with the implementation of healthy food. The concept and types of startups are considered. It justifies the possibility of implementing a start-up to launch a food truck with a suggestion of healthy nutrition.
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Chernysh, Iryna, and Kateryna Chelembiienko. "Planning and Implementation of a Startup in a Modern Business Environment." Економіка і регіон/ Economics and region, no. 2(73) (September 23, 2019): 41–49. https://doi.org/10.26906/eip.2019.2(73).1625.
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The purpose of the article is to identify and analyze the results of the implementation of successful start-ups and review the legislative aspects for their development and implementation; substantiation of possibilities for realization of a startup on launch of a food truck with the implementation of healthy food. The concept and types of startups are considered. It justifies the possibility of implementing a start-up to launch a food truck with a suggestion of healthy nutrition.
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Dr., J. Jose Prabhu. "A STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF BRAND BUILDING AND SUGGESTION FOR EU ENTREPRENEURS AND EU STARTUPS." Universe International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research 1, no. 6 (2020): 96–102. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4304560.
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Brand name building is the procedure of generating awareness and also promotion of the services of a company via a direct marketing campaign or through sponsorship. Brand building methods bring consumers closer to the brand as well as give worth for them to make sure that they can recognize, really feel as well as experience the brand name. Constructing a brand is certainly a process. Nonetheless, the continuous effort will certainly lead to developing lasting relationships with your consumers. This can result in a stable boost in sales, even more projects, word-of-mouth referrals, and also advocacy for your product and services. Brand name building is to create recognition concerning your business making use of strategies and projects with the goal of producing a special and long-lasting photo in the market. The brand name technique is an essential and fundamental piece for developing an effective brand name. It is among the areas that a lot of services overlook due to the fact that they leap right into design and marketing. Brand Identification is the manner in which you convey this to the general public with visuals, messaging, and experience.
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Li, Ying Yong, Yu Chun Ma, and Xiao Yan Chen. "Transparent TCP-to-SCTP Translation Using Shim Rules-Table Dynamic Configuration." Advanced Materials Research 268-270 (July 2011): 1500–1507. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.268-270.1500.
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Using the application of bulk data transfer, we investigate the performance of existing TCP-to-SCTP Translation shim scheme under the scenario of shim rules-table is static (i.e., manual). We find that a potential problem named stale shim rules-table value caused by shim rules-table static configuration, which induces TCP-to-SCTP Translation does not startup in time. Based on this, we present a suggestion called Shim Rules-table Dynamic Configuration (SRDC) for TCP-to-SCTP Translation to implement the real-time startup and to improve the throughput of SCTP association by modify original shim rules-table command list, original socket option, original function of connection( ) and sosend( ).
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Atmoko, Tsamarah Dzubyanni, and Heru Kurnianto Tjahjono. "THE INFLUENCE OF SERVANT LEADERSHIP ON FOLLOWERS’ CREATIVITY WITH CLIMATE FOR CREATIVITY AS MEDIATION." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Airlangga 34, no. 2 (2024): 183–95. https://doi.org/10.20473/jeba.v34i22024.183-195.
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Introduction: As a developing nation, Indonesia persists in its endeavors to boost national growth, including initiatives to support the creative industry through startup companies. This research aims to examine the impact of servant leadership on followers’ creativity, with climate for creativity as the mediating factor. Methods: This research is a quantitative study using primary data obtained through a questionnaire survey from 178 employees working in 73 Indonesian startup companies. The sampling method was purposive sampling. The collected data were then processed and analysed using SEM-PLS. Results: The results revealed the significance of climate for creativity as a full mediator in the relationship between servant leadership and followers’ creativity, meaning that servant leadership has an indirect influence on followers’ creativity through climate for creativity. These findings suggest that leaders who adopt servant leadership styles can enhance followers’ creativity through climate for creativity. Conclusion and suggestion: This study found that servant leadership's impact on startup employees' creativity is fully mediated by the perceived climate for creativity. This implies that by fostering a climate supportive of creativity—through flexible work environments, recognition of creativity, and resource provision—servant leaders indirectly enhance employee creativity. Thus, when servant leaders cultivate a climate for creativity, it boosts the creativity of startup employees in their work.
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Roach, Michael, and John Skrentny. "Why foreign STEM PhDs are unlikely to work for US technology startups." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 34 (2019): 16805–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1820079116.
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Visa policies to retain United States-trained STEM PhDs are of central importance to national innovation and economic competitiveness. There is also growing interest in “startup” visas that stimulate entrepreneurial activity and job creation, particularly in technology sectors. However, there is little understanding of how visa policies might influence foreign PhDs’ employment in technology startups. This study investigates differences between 2,324 foreign and US PhDs from US research universities using a longitudinal survey of individuals’ preferences and characteristics during graduate school and their subsequent employment in a startup or established firm. Among PhDs whose first job is industrial research & development, 15.8% of US PhDs work in a startup compared with 6.8% of foreign PhDs. Foreign PhDs are as likely as US PhDs to apply to and receive offers for startup jobs, but conditional on receiving an offer, they are 56% less likely to work in a startup. This disparity is partially explained by differences in visa sponsorship between startups and established firms and not by foreign PhDs’ preferences for established firm jobs, risk tolerance, or preference for higher pay. Foreign PhDs who first work in an established firm and subsequently receive a green card are more likely to move to a startup than another established firm, suggesting that permanent residency facilitates startup employment. These findings suggest that US visa policies may deter foreign PhDs from working in startups, thereby restricting startups’ access to a large segment of the STEM PhD workforce and impairing startups’ ability to contribute to innovation and economic growth.
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Park, Yeonsoon, and Jungmin Nam. "A Study on the Success of Start-ups Using Systematic Literature Review Method Analysis of research trends." Korean Career, Entrepreneurship & Business Association 8, no. 5 (2024): 307–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.48206/kceba.2024.8.5.307.
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Startups are considered to play an important role in creating jobs, revitalizing the economy, and enhancing national competitiveness. Accordingly, the government's multifaceted efforts have increased the number of startups, but continued advancement in quality is necessary. In order for startups to grow into global companies and play a leading role in leading national economic growth, it is necessary to first clearly identify the various factors necessary for startup success. Accordingly, this study was conducted for the purpose of suggesting implications and future research tasks that can be provided by research trends on startup success by synthesizing previous studies. To this end, a total of 104 domestic documents were collected through a systematic literature review that collected and analyzed existing domestic studies, and the following results were obtained by analyzing the concept of startups and trends in research related to startup success, trends by research period, academic field, and method, trends in research topics, and the relationship with major variables in research. First, research on startup success has been steadily increasing from 3 studies in 2014 to 21 studies in 2023. This is because startups have different characteristics and potential from existing startups based on their innovativeness and rapid growth potential. Second, the fact that startup success research has been conducted in various fields such as society, culture, art, technology, science, and law and published in 50 academic journals suggests that startups play an important role in various industrial ecosystems. Third, the results of analyzing research on startup success based on the ERIS model show that research topics are more biased toward resource and management strategy dimensions. This suggests that resource factors and management strategy factors are recognized as key factors in startup success. However, since startup success is achieved through the mutual influence of various factors, research on founder factors and industrial environment factors should also be conducted in a balanced manner to ensure comprehensive interest in startup success. This study is significant in that it provides useful insights to founders and policymakers who want to continue the direction and growth of future startup research based on these results.
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Kim, Hicheon, Dohyun Kim, and Jonghoon Lee. "Accelerators: Conceptualization and Future Research Direction." Korean Academy of Management 30, no. 3 (2022): 107–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.26856/kjom.2022.30.3.107.
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Since the foundation of Y Combinator in 2005 and Techstars in 2007, startup accelerators have rapidly emerged as a new form of organization in the startup ecosystem. In Korea, Primer was founded in 2010 as the first startup accelerator and was then followed by other early accelerators. The recent government certification of accelerators has since triggered the rapid spread of accelerators.
 However, despite this rapid diffusion of accelerators, there is a paucity of research. This paper seeks to offer a conceptual model as to how accelerators add value. It also provides suggestions for accelerator design, public policy and future research. Accelerators can mitigate institutional voids that hinder the creation and success of startups. They also assist startups to gaining access to human, social, and financial capital by offering education programs, mentoring service, networking opportunities, and demo days. In addition, mentoring helps startups to test key assumptions and receive feedback on their ideas and business models. In doing so, startups can evaluate their ideas and business models more objectively and from diverse perspectives, mitigating problems stemming from the overconfidence and inexperience of entrepreneurs. After a brief review of the history of accelerators, the paper delineates the sources of high failure rates of startups, explaining how accelerators add value by mitigating the difficulties associated with startups and how the characteristics of entrepreneurs, startups and ecosystems affect the value-added roles of accelerators. The paper concludes by offering implications for theory, practice, and public policy and by providing future research suggestions.
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Dr. A. Venkateswaran. "Startup in India –Stand Up India Retrospect and Prospects." International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering and Management (IRJAEM) 2, no. 09 (2024): 2886–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.47392/irjaem.2024.0426.
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India is rapidly emerging as a premier platform for entrepreneurs and startups, with significant contributions from innovative minds and successful entrepreneurs across small towns. The "Startup India; Standup India" initiative, launched in 2018, aims to create abundant opportunities and bolster India's startup ecosystem. This initiative establishes a robust framework for fostering innovation and startups, driving sustainable economic growth, and generating widespread employment opportunities. The government’s goal is to empower startups through innovation and design. The "Standup India" initiative focuses on promoting entrepreneurship among Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and women. The rural counterpart of Startup India is the Deen Dayal Upadhyay Swaniyojan Yojana. Both initiatives were launched by the Department of Industrial Promotion and Policy (DIPP) to nurture entrepreneurial talent and innovation across diverse communities. The study will examine the retrospective and prospective aspects of the "Startup India; Standup India" initiative, addressing the challenges and providing suggestions to enhance the program’s success. This research contributes to a nuanced understanding of the Indian startup ecosystem by meticulously evaluating the initiative’s successes, failures, and future directions, thereby providing a foundation for evidence-based policies to nurture startup growth. As Dhirubhai Ambani once said, "Ideas are no one’s monopoly. Think big, think fast, and think ahead."
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Simakhova, Anastasiia, Vladimir Menshikov, Oksana Ruza, and Kyrylo Nikolaiev. "Trends in the development of startup infrastructures in Ukraine, Latvia and Georgia." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 8, no. 9 (2024): 7000. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i9.7000.
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The article is dedicated to analyzing trends in the development of startup infrastructure in Ukraine, Latvia and Georgia. The article is based on concrete data, a comprehensive analysis of statistical and qualitative data on the development of startups in Ukraine, Latvia and Georgia. This provides a reliable basis for the arguments and conclusions. General patterns of startup infrastructure development in the three countries were identified. A PEST analysis of startup infrastructure development in Ukraine, Latvia and Georgia was conducted. Thus, the authors conduct a multidisciplinary analysis that includes not only economic, but also social and technological aspects of startup ecosystems and infrastructures. Suggestions for improving the startup infrastructure in these countries were developed.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Startup Suggestion"
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Conaway, Kathryn A. "HEAD START TEACHERS’ INTENTIONS TO IMPLEMENT SUGGESTIONS FOLLOWING MENTAL HEALTH CONSULTATION: AN INVESTIGATION OF THE ROLES OF WORKING ALLIANCE AND TEACHER EFFICACY." Oxford, Ohio : Miami University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=miami1182373197.
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Vodičková, Klára. "Hodnocení výkonnosti podniku a návrhy na její zvýšení." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-402047.
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The master thesis is focused on the performance evalution of company Centropen, a. s. The first part of the thesis contains definitions of performance and individual methods of business performance measurement. The practical part introduces the analyzed company and describes its current situation. Subsequently, the evaluation of the performance of the selected company is done using the START Model questionnaire, which is based on the EFQM Excellence Model. Suggestions and recommendations for improving the current situation are presented in the final part.
Books on the topic "Startup Suggestion"
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Sceulovs, Denis, and Niek Ploegman. Springboard to Successful Entrepreneurship. RTU Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.7250/9789934226717.
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The textbook describes the stages and challenges of a startup business model development using the “springboard” methodology developed by the authors. The book presents methods and suggestions for the development of a viable business model. The appendices of the electronic version of the book are of high quality allowing them to be used in practical classes, displayed on a large screen or printed in various formats up to the size of an A2 poster.
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Mikelsaar, Anniki. Estonia and China: Changing role, Perceptions, and Security Implications. Rīga Stradiņš University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.25143/china-in-the-baltic-states_2022_isbn_9789934618154_06-31.
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The chapter of the book "China in the Baltic States – from a Cause of Hope to Anxiety" gives an overview of the changing Sino-Estonian relations from the consolidation of diplomatic ties in 1991 until the present. It examines the security implications these ties have started to pose for Estonia and NATO, while underlining the relative insignificance of the bilateral China-Estonia financial and trade ties. Analysing public opinion polls, this chapter outlines the risk that perceptions of China may become increasingly divergent between Estonian and non-Estonian speakers, with the former perceiving China as more of a threat than the latter. This might translate into a future security implication from the standpoint of domestic cohesiveness. Taking into account imminent risks, including Chinese surveillance technology on Estonia’s border crossings, and dubious infrastructure projects still in air, such as the Tallinn-Helsinki tunnel in the Gulf of Finland, the suggestion is made for the Estonian government to start formulating its independent China strategy, to map out the remaining areas for cooperation, and draw the boundaries where collaboration can no longer take place.
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Ritzenthaler, Carol. Teen Guide to Getting Started in the Arts. Greenwood, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216023708.
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Teens interested in preparing for a career in the arts will find this introductory resource invaluable as it is the first book to guide them long before they apply to college or seek a position in their field. Whether they would like to become actors or filmmakers, artists, architects, dancers, musicians or singers, photographers, or writers, this book will show them how to do so. For each of the arts, an overview of the career, training, and a discussion of related careers is provided, along with lists of books, web sites, and organizations for further information. Sections directed to parents and teachers of the teens, with advice on how to support and encourage teens in their careers, are also included. Teens wanting to gain an edge in their craft by practicing and preparing early will find a wealth of information: advice from experts in each field provide an inside look on what skills are necessary for the twenty-first century. Suggestions for building discipline are provided, such as keeping a writing or sketching journal, and finding the proper trainers in music, dance, and acting. Contests and other opportunities that teens can submit work to or apply for auditions are provided, along with an extensive list of books, trade journals, Web sites, and professional and non-professional organizations. Using the resources in this book will ensure teens are experienced and well-prepared in their art form when they apply to college or other professional training and seek positions in their field.
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Ott, Valerie. Teen Programs with Punch. Libraries Unlimited, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216023814.
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Looking for some fresh program ideas for your teen patrons? Want to change those bored expressions on teen faces to eager smiles? This guide offers a stimulating selection of program ideas that will appeal to teens between the ages of 12 and 18 throughout the year! Recognizing that there is no such thing as a typical teenager, the programs represent a broad range of interests, from arts and crafts workshops to educational programs to purely recreational activities—from serious to serious fun. Programs for all seasons include Goth Gathering, Intolerance Forum, Night at the Oscars, Library Fear Factor, Find Your Future, and Cyber-Safety. Everything you need to get started is here—from the nitty gritty details like supply lists and approximate costs to practical, step-by-step instructions. Collection connections and ideas for promotion enhance the guide. And there are also suggestions for those times when time is short and money is tight. A wonderful combination of inspiration and practicality, and of start-to-finish guidance for successful teen programming. Grades 6-12.
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O’Leary, Steve, Kim Sheehan, and Sterling Lentz. Small Business Smarts. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216015390.
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This book will help small business owners and marketers feel comfortable using social media to promote their businesses, regardless of their past experiences or level of expertise. Social networking plus small business is a slam dunk! Small Business Smarts: Building Buzz with Social Media explains why that's so and helps small business owners decide whether social media tools are right for them. Assuming the answer is yes, the book offers concrete advice and implementation suggestions that make using tools to start building word-of-mouth quick and easy. Built around actual success stories from small businesses, such as the Roger Smith Hotel, Dutch Bros. Coffee, Cafe Yumm, and the Tattered Cover Bookstore, the book illustrates how different social media can help achieve different business goals, how the Internet can be used to "listen" to customers, how networks and relationships are built online for both B2C and B2B, and how effective messages can generate awareness and attract customers. Measurement strategies and techniques for a social media audit are included. For the complete novice, step-by-step instructions on getting started with popular social media applications are provided as well.
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Davies, Rachel. Mosaics Inspired by Nature. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781789942088.
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A creative guide to making abstractmosaic designs inspired by nature, using the beauty and texture of slate and stone. The shapes, patterns and structures found in the natural world can provide a source of wonder and inspiration for mosaic artists. Mosaics do not have to be made from tiles and then grouted, but instead they can be full of texture, incorporating a whole array of materials which hold connections to nature and to particular places. The subtle beauty of stone surfaces gives the work an organic feel, creating beautiful abstract designs. Not only are these materials attractive but preparing them is an enjoyable task in itself. In this book, experienced artist Rachel Davies shares the methods she uses in her mosaic practice. Starting with tools, materials and cutting techniques, discover adhesive and substrate options, and get to know the various materials and how to use them creatively. Supported by step-by-step photos, follow a series of exercises and suggestions to explore your interests and develop your own designs. With a focus on three of her own mosaics, inspired by seaweed, lichen and bark, Rachel walks you through her process to show how a piece of art develops from start to finish. Beautifully illustrated with photographs of Rachel’s own work as well as spotlights on seven other contemporary artists, find inspiration and get started on your own mosaic journey.
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Ruxton, Graeme D., William L. Allen, Thomas N. Sherratt, and Michael P. Speed. Startling predators. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199688678.003.0011.
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Startling signals are secondary defences that occur after the focal prey individual has been singled out for attack. Startling signals involve stimulation of the predator’s senses that cause it to delay or break off an attack. The assumption is that even a delay in attack can confer a survival advantage to the prey. This might occur because delay gives the prey an added opportunity to flee, or added opportunity for some other event to occur (perhaps the arrival of a predator of the predator) that causes the predator to break off the attack permanently. Startle signals influence the predator’s behaviour primarily through sensory and/or cognitive manipulation and must be separate from other mechanisms that may also influence predators’ behaviour so as to curtail, delay, or diminish an attack. We first consider the empirical evidence for the existence of such signals, before discussing the evolution of startle signals, the ecological aspects of this defence, co-evolutionary considerations, and suggestions for future research.
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Lutjeharms, Rembert. On Poetic Language. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198827108.003.0005.
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In Kavikarṇapūra’s poetics, rasa is seen as the ‘soul’ of poetry. Chapter 4 attempts to understand how the language of poetry can embody this soul. I start with Kavikarṇapūra’s eclectic philosophy of language, and then examine his poetics proper, as presented in the Alaṃkāra‐kaustubha: his views on suggestion (dhvani), literary excellences (guṇa), figures of speech (alaṃkāra), style (rīti), and literary defects (doṣa). I compare and contrast Kavikarṇapūra’s understanding of these with those of earlier authors, and demonstrate that Kavikarṇapūra particularly draws on Vāmana, a ninth‐century theorist, and gives prominence to the excellences and style—the core ideas of Vāmana’s poetics—to formulate a poetics that prizes phonetic ornamentation.
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Harding, Duncan. Confidence and self-belief. Edited by Duncan Harding. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198768197.003.0008.
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This chapter considers our confidence and self-belief with regards to the interview, and starts by discussing the concept of building a psychological scaffolding that underpins an interview performance. It goes on to consider being robust and resilient, and within that, the importance of understanding that we may fail and having the ability to reflect truthfully on what went wrong. The chapter then discusses interview clothing from a psychological perspective and provides an anecdote to reinforce the suggestion of wearing suitable attire. The chapter sees ourselves from the perspective of the examiner and ideas are suggested as to how we may question ourselves in order to strengthen our position as the best candidate. Finally, it thinks about optimization and belief in our own abilities.
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Cunningham-Hill, Susan, and Karen Elder. 15. Part 36 offers. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198787655.003.0015.
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Offers to settle are a common occurrence prior to the resolution dispute or the start of trial. There does not appear to be a limit on the number of offers that can be made, although credibility and common sense would indicate that offers to settle should be made purposefully, but not irrationally. This chapter discusses the main features of Part 36 of the Civil Procedure Rules (CPR) and its Practice Direction (PD) in relation to commercial and personal injury claims; practical suggestions on dealing with Part 36 offers; and advising the client.
Book chapters on the topic "Startup Suggestion"
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Shepherd, Dean A., and Holger Patzelt. "A Lean Framework for Starting a New Venture." In Entrepreneurial Strategy. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78935-0_3.
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AbstractThe lean startup framework is one of the most popular contributions in the practitioner-oriented entrepreneurship literature. This chapter builds on a recent paper (Shepherd & Gruber in Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. 10.1177/1042258719899415, 2020) to highlight new insights into how new ventures are started based on the lean startup framework. Specifically, we describe the origin of the lean startup framework and its five main building blocks—(1) identifying and evaluating market opportunities in startups, (2) designing business models, (3) engaging in validated learning (including customer development), (4) building minimum viable products, and (5) learning whether to persevere with or pivot from the current course of action. We organize these building blocks into a framework suggesting how considering the contextual characteristics of and the interdependencies between the building blocks can enrich our understanding of using the lean startup framework to start a new venture.
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Melegati, Jorge. "Towards a Framework to Guide the Creation of Development Practices for Software Startups." In Agile Processes in Software Engineering and Extreme Programming – Workshops. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88583-0_15.
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AbstractThe research on software startups has increased lately, focusing on describing how these companies’ unique context influences development practices. The next step for research is the creation of specific practices for these companies grounded in scientific results. An obstacle in this path is which dependent variable these novel practices should improve. A natural answer is these companies’ success. This position paper reviews the literature on new ventures and startups’ success to show that telling if a startup is successful or not is a complex issue. As a solution to this problem, this paper proposes a conceptual framework, suggesting that novel practices should improve success determinants or reduce inhibitors rather than focusing on the startups’ success. Three examples illustrate the framework’s use: hypotheses engineering, microservices, and BizDev. The identification of contributors and inhibitors for success of software startups could enrich the framework and indicate possible avenues for the creation of development practices specific tailored for these companies.
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Pawade, Dipti, Sahil Hate, Avani Sakhapara, Jay Mehata, Niti Shah, and Arya Shah. "Government Scheme Suggestor for Probable Successful Startup Using Hybrid Intelligence." In Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-3690-4_49.
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Togni, Fabio. "Costruire offerta formativa in Higher Education: la sfida di accompagnare la ricerca." In Esercizi di ricerca. Firenze University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0081-3.05.
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The design of Higher Education courses requires a systemic and integrated vision and an approach that starts with the research practice. This contribution aims to show how, in the history of Higher Education, some suggestions are hidden to activate design looks that have at heart the integral training of doctoral students, understood as practitioner-scholars. The case study of the PhD in Education and Psychology of the University of Florence aims to bring out the many challenges that national and international transformations offer to and in the Third Level of HE.
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Tomini, Luca, and Seda Gürkan. "Contesting the EU, Contesting Democracy and Rule of Law in Europe. Conceptual Suggestions for Future Research." In Palgrave Studies in European Union Politics. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54674-8_12.
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Abstract In ECE countries, democratisation and Europeanisation seemed to exist in a mutually reinforcing relationship and both concepts provided the main analytical lenses for studying these states. In the light of recent illiberal and anti-EU politics, two different concepts have started to receive increasing scholarly attention, namely the concepts of de-Europeanisation and autocratisation. Their exact meaning, however, remains unclear and the causal link between these specific processes and the rule of law has largely remained understudied. Against this backdrop, this chapter first summarises the state-of-the-art research on autocratisation and de-Europeanisation, and then examines the interaction and causal link between these two phenomena in times of declining democracies in Europe and rule of law problems.
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Prabhakar, Sonam, Ashok Nimesh, and Pawan Prabhakar. "Startup Ecosystem for Rural Development in India." In Socio-Economic Disparities, Vulnerable Communities, and the Future of Work and Entrepreneurship. IGI Global, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-6990-3.ch003.
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India has recently developed a robust startup ecosystem which is a growing startup market because of its energetic young businesspeople and entrepreneurs. By incorporating cutting-edge technology in their products, the entire ecosystem is continually expanding and growing livelier. These startups are also engaged in rural sector and successfully solving daily life problems and contributing a lot in the development of the nation. They are working in almost every sector of the rural, and boosting the economy and also solving unemployment issue. Therefore, these startups are becoming increasingly popular, they still have significant obstacles to overcome from its establishment to working. The article highlights the problems and difficulties that startup ecosystem is facing in current scenario in the country with useful suggestions and recommendation for its economic and sustainable growth.
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Rowlingson, Karen. "Wealth taxation: the case for reform." In Taxation and Social Policy, edited by Andy Lymer, Margaret May, and Adrian Sinfield. Policy Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447364177.003.0010.
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This chapter argues that the ‘system’ of wealth taxation in the UK is over-ripe for reform. The chapter starts by reviewing the nature and scale of wealth taxation in the UK before setting out the case for reforming and increasing wealth taxes. The chapter then reviews the barriers to reform and identifies the key barrier as the dominance of neoliberal discourse about wealth, inequality and taxation. The chapter concludes by suggesting a way forward to promote a different discourse alongside practical suggestions for reforming the current system and potentially introducing new forms of wealth taxation.
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"11 Bringing It All Together: Suggestions for Getting Started." In Becoming Great Universities. Princeton University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780691212609-012.
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Shettigar, Jagadish, and Pooja Misra. "Suggestions for 2021–22 Budget." In Resurgent India. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192866486.003.0007.
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Abstract Post the havoc wrought by the pandemic, with the budget 2021– 22 being formalized and announced on February 1, 2021, the Government was required to make all all-out effort to win the confidence of the people. The focus was to be on the state of the economy, looking for a response through budget proposals. The authors explored and looked into fiscal policy measures such as personal income tax, GST, welfare measures, and hike in overall government expenditure which could kick-start consumption demand. Here the need to retain confidence amongst the youth who would be the pillars of the development of the country in the coming years is discussed. To be able to provide quality education in India and successfully implement the New Education Policy (NEP) 2020, the suggestion was made for increasing the education expenditure to at least 6% of GDP from 4.6% of GDP besides arguing for hike in the healthcare budget, gender budgeting and building up infrastructure spending etc.
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Djakeli, Kakhaber. "Strategic Management for Digital Platform Brands in the Phygital Era." In Brand Creation and Management in the Phygital Era. IGI Global, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-0948-4.ch019.
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Digital Platform brands are a fascination of our time. From one side, they look like usual web-based structural software packages, offering different services to people, but from another point of view, they link people with some emotions. We understand that digital platform organizations serve Phygital society. Today, People use ten different digital platforms: e-commerce, content creation, business collaboration, knowledge, learning, social media, gaming, financial services, transportation, travel, and healthcare (Patrizio, 2024). These Digital Platform organizations urgently need to brand themselves for two main reasons: to compete well against others and to retain customers. The brand management of Digital Platform Organizations has many peculiarities. The author researched the Experts of some startup platform companies and their marketers to understand which approaches work well for Digital Platform Branding. The policy recommendations and suggestions are developed for those online platforms that have started their strategic brand management and are having issues in the market.
Conference papers on the topic "Startup Suggestion"
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Soundararajan, Sudharsanan. "885°F Embrittlement of Super Duplex Stainless Steel Impeller in Hot Off Gas Blower." In CONFERENCE 2025. AMPP, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2025-00466.
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Abstract During Start-up of Hot off Gas blower, catastrophic brittle fracture was observed on the final stage impeller of 4 stage Hot off gas blower. The metallurgy of the impeller is Super Duplex stainless Steel (UNS S32750) and the 4th stage of the blower was continuously operated above 325°C (615°F). Metallurgical failure analysis was carried out using Optical Microscopy, Chemical Composition analysis, Ferrite measurement, Hardness measurement, Impact test and Fractography analysis by Scanning Electron Microscopy. In Microstructure analysis no abnormalities in the Ferrite/austenite balance and no intermetallic were observed. However, the room temperature impact test revealed very low observed energy (2J) suggesting possibility of 475°C (885°F) Embrittlement. To ascertain the same De-embrittlement heat treatment was carried out at 550°C & 600°C and subsequent impact test energy values confirmed the in-service embrittlement. ASME BPV Codes restricts the use of Duplex stainless steel above 315°C (600°F), and it is followed in the pressure vessel components. However, in the case of rotary equipment internals and valve internals this restriction is not considered by some of the vendors due to high mechanical strength advantage. The aim of the paper is to draw attention towards metallurgical selection for high temperature internal components for pumps, compressors, valves and blowers, which are typically packaged items and follow vendor specifications.
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Vonoga, Aija, Anda Zvaigzne, Sandra Sprudzāne, and Iveta Mietule. "Strategic positioning and the importance of communication for startups in Latvia." In 25th International Scientific Conference. “Economic Science for Rural Development 2024”. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2024. https://doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2024.58.040.
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The research aims to perform a complex analysis of startups to identify external and internal factors in the development of startups in Latvia, the strategic positions of startups and future action strategies thereof. The research employed various methods, including monographic and descriptive; graphic; expert interviewing and pairwise analysis for identifying the main factors included in a startup survey questionnaire; surveying that gives insight into self assessments of the situation by startups and the Strategic Position and Action Evaluation Matrix (SPACE) that helps to identify the strategic position and identify future action strategies for startups. The research analysed in detail only two fields of economic activity of startups: fintech and healthtech. The research revealed that the main problems for startups involved insufficient market research, a lack of financial resources and improper strategic planning. The strategies proposed by the research are aimed at diversifying product and service development by startups, optimizing costs and increasing competitiveness, focusing on digital transformation and innovation. An effective communication strategy is one of the most essential prerequisites for successful business for startups. The research contributes to an assessment of external and internal factors in the performance of startups in Latvia and to the identification of strategic positions, thereby suggesting strategies for national startups to improve their strategic positions and actions in the market. The research results are important for both current startups and those individuals who plan to start their businesses.
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Yu, Jianhui, Wenji Tan, and Xingliang Zhang. "Heating Start-Up Method and Demonstration for Full Natural Circulation Reactor." In 2022 29th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone29-91535.
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Abstract Since there is no main coolant pump (MCP), the full natural circulation reactor can not use the MCP to heat the reactor coolant system to normal operating temperature prior to reactor criticality. This paper presents an external starting heating method. The principle and brief system description of the external start-up heating system is presented. By reasonably arranging the inlet and outlet nozzles of start-up heating in the reactor, the external start-up heating source is used to heat the reactor coolant system, by establishing natural circulation in the reactor. In order to demonstrate the feasibility of external start-up heating system, the heating effect of start-up is analyzed, and the analysis results are verified by experiments. On the other hand, the impact of external start-up heating system on reactor operation and safety is evaluated. In order to ensure that the external start-up heating system does not affect the operation and safety of the reactor, the suggestions on the configuration and operation of external start-up heating system are given. By the external start-up heating system, the problem of startup heating without main pump of full natural circulation reactor is successfully solved. Therefore, it provides an option of hot start for the full natural circulation reactor.
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Weber, M. A. J., C. Taillens, J. Hasford, M. Spannagel, W. Schramm, and E. Hauf. "PREVENTION OF CORONARY VEIN GRAFT OCCLUSION: LOW-DOSE ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID VERSUS COUMARIN (ASAAC - STUDY)." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643269.
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Thrombotic graft occlusion occurs within a few hours after surgery, suggesting a benefit of preoperative start of antiplatelet treatment. We investigated the effectivity and risk of preoperatively started treatment with 100 mg/day acetyl salicylic acid (ASA) compared to anticoagu1 ation started 6 hours postoperatively (heparin followed by coumarin (AC)). The prospective randomized trial yielded the following results:Preoperative low dose ASA increased chest-tube blood loss. This indicates effective antiplatelet activity of low dose ASA. Perioperative platelet consumption and coagulation factors activity was not altered.It is concluded, that graft patency rates are similar with postoperative anticoagu1 ation or antiplatelet treatment with low dose acetylsalicylic acid.
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Yang, Haiyang, Zhedian Zhang *, and Keying Li. "Suggestion on Axial Staged Mild Combustion considering the variable load." In GPPS Chania22. GPPS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33737/gpps22-tc-47.
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Increasingly stringent regulations limit the pollutant emission of heavy-duty gas turbines over the entire load range from start-up to baseload. Due to the low emission of axial stage combustion technology and MILD conditions provided by the primary flue gas, axial stage MILD combustion is expected to further lower emissions and become more popular. However, the state of MILD combustion is easy to destroy when the load decreases. The load range of MILD combustion is affected by the gas turbine operating strategy and the axial stage strategy. Therefore, taking the F-class gas turbine as an example, the present study calculated the combustor parameters of two common partial load operation strategies: the IGV strategy and the fuel-only strategy. A staged MILD model is established by Chemkin software, and parametric research was carried out to analyze the effects of pressure, temperature, and mass flow on thermodynamics and chemical kinetics. Subsequently, the fuel and air distribution in the variable load process is studied to achieve MILD combustion in a large load range. Finally, a novel method of re-staged in the secondary stage is proposed, which enables both operating strategies to achieve MILD combustion from 0 loads to baseload.
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Tatu (Boscodeala), Felicia Elena. "Rethinking Teaching in the Third Millennium. Possible Suggestions for History Teachers." In ATEE 2020 - Winter Conference. Teacher Education for Promoting Well-Being in School. LUMEN Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/atee2020/35.
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Our research starts from the idea that evaluating the quality of the educational process in history, in the conditions of the educational process in history, in the conditions of 21st century education, is an attempt as difficult as it is interesting and instructive. In recent years, Romanian educations has undergone numerous transformations, both in terms of curricular aspects, respectively the curriculum, study programs and textbooks, as well as those related to the managerial component. In this process, operations of request and response, analysis and synthesis, evaluation and application have intervened and continue to intervene, all built on the basis of strategies in which all educational factors are involved.
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Ilie cristian, Dorobat, Octavian Rinciog, George cristian Muraru, and Vlad Posea. "IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LINKED DATA USING STRING SUGGESTIONS." In eLSE 2020. University Publishing House, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-20-133.
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The Semantic Web standardization and their growing usage in professional communities, both governmental and non-governmental, have naturally driven for accelerating the growth of published data volume in the virtual space by 422 published datasets in 2011 to 9,960 until 2019, totaling of 192,230,648 triples from various areas as medicine, education, art, history, technology, public administration etc. This trend of increasing of the semantic datasets published in the virtual space, leads to the emergence of a new challenge: ensuring the data quality; a first step in this direction being made by Tim Berners-Lee in 2010, when he defined a set of criteria that data scientists are encouraged to use it for ensuring a highest quality level of datasets. However, an important shape has not been mentioned: data accuracy, a feature not strictly specific to semantic data but which is applied to any type of data representation. The paper starts with a brief presentation of the most important metrics used to determine the level of data quality, along with a brief introduction of the most used string similarity algorithms. After that, the paper presents a new feature for an existing open data integration tool, called Karma, that allows users, such as data analysts and scientists, to improve their time management plan by reducing the time needed to clean their data. This feature has been implemented as a string suggestion for miswritten strings by using the presented string similarity metrics, keeping, at the same time, the framework design and the framework workflow too.
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Zhang, Jiaxuan, and Yu Sun. "An Intelligent System to Assist Piano Composition and Chords Generation using AI and Machine Learning." In 7th International Conference on Software Engineering and Applications (SOFEA 2021). Academy and Industry Research Collaboration Center (AIRCC), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2021.111615.
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As a musician and producer, I’ve always struggled with finding chords when I first started writing music [5]. It sometimes goes to the extent of me forgetting my melody because I take so long trying to figure out the chords. So I came up with an idea for this app, that will help amateur and beginner musicians save time and provide chord suggestions to them as a booster to start writing songs [6]. It features a recording or a midi input feature, then the app will carefully analyze the given melody and give a selection of the best chord progressions using intelligent AI. As an output, it is able to present it as guitar chords, piano chords, and ukulele chords, enabling more different musicians to use this app.
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Tiwari, Mr Sanjeev, and Dr Deepak Asrani. "DRIVING SUSTAINABLE INNOVATION: THE HYBRID RECOMMENDATION ENGINE APPROACH." In Computing for Sustainable Innovation: Shaping Tomorrow’s World. Innovative Research Publication, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55524/csistw.2024.12.1.23.
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The need for efficient recommendation systems has grown in importance in the quickly developing digital age across a range of industries, such as social media, streaming services, and e-commerce. Conventional recommendation techniques, such content-based and collaborative filtering, have shown great promise but have several drawbacks as well. In order to improve the precision and variety of personalized suggestions, this research paper aims to investigate how these two paradigms can be combined to create a seamless hybrid recommendation engine. It does this by utilizing the ways in which collaborative and content-based approaches complement each other.The paper will conduct a comprehensive analysis of the theoretical underpinnings of content-based and collaborative filtering techniques. The goal of the research is to find synergies that may be used to maximize the combined effectiveness of theseparadigms in a hybrid model by dissecting their subtleties. We will carefully examine implementation options in order to provide useful insights into the hybrid recommendation engine's design and deployment.Important components of this research are the empirical assessments, which offer insightfulinformationonhowwellthehybridrecommendationengineperformsin real-world scenarios. The research will specifically concentrate on how well it can tackle the ongoing issue of the “cold start problem" which arises when traditional methods are unable to propose new users or things. Additionally, the study will evaluate how much the hybrid approach may improve suggestion quality and provide users with a more relevant and interesting content experience.This paper aims to provide a substantial contribution to the understanding of the design, optimization, and practical applications of hybrid recommendation systems byan extensive review of the literature and empirical analyses. The goal istoimproveour knowledge of how these technologies can be used successfully in a variety of application domains by doing this. In the end, this research aims to improve system performance and user happiness in the dynamic field of digital suggestions.
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Deng, Shenglin, and Rayyan Zaid. "A Smart Dance Rating and Training Suggestion Mobile Platform using Machine Learning and Computer Vision." In 12th International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering. Academy & Industry Research Collaboration Center, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2024.141601.
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Sometimes people want to learn the dance of their favorite celebrity, but they often fail to notice the details when learning by themselves, my application helps users to find the details that they fail to notice and point them out, during the development process I encountered the problem of where to start analyzing the video when the length of the video is different between the user and the professional, and what to do when the computer calculates the angle of the error, I applied Machine Learning K- Means clustering and change the formula to solve the problem, he is worth using because some dancers want to improve their dancing level and ability [1].
Reports on the topic "Startup Suggestion"
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Lawson, Adrienn, and Stephen Hendrick. Japan Spotlight 2023: Open Source Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities in Japan. The Linux Foundation, 2023. https://doi.org/10.70828/labk5873.
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In 2023, Linux Foundation Research launched a project with the aim of examining regional similarities and differences in open source use and contribution. After completing our European and worldwide analyses, this third analysis takes a look at trends in the Japanese market. This report gleans its insight from the 2023 World of Open Source survey data we collected from Japanese respondents, analyzing the region’s specific trends in open source adoption, use, and contributions. It finds that open source is widely used in Japan and that the majority of respondents believe that the benefits outweigh the costs. However, there are still important considerations for adoption, including concerns about licensing and intellectual property. Respondents gave a few suggestions for increased adoption and contribution, including greater funding for the commercial open source startup ecosystem. This report provides evidence to better engage with the open source community in the country and support more sustainable development.
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Tetzlaff, Sasha, Jinelle Sperry, Bruce Kingsburg, and Brett DeGregorio. Captive-rearing duration may be more important than environmental enrichment for enhancing turtle head-starting success. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41800.
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Raising captive animals past critical mortality stages for eventual release (head-starting) is a common conservation tactic. Counterintuitively, post-release survival can be low. Post-release behavior affecting survival could be influenced by captive-rearing duration and housing conditions. Practitioners have adopted environmental enrichment to promote natural behaviors during head-starting such as raising animals in naturalistic enclosures. Using 32 captive-born turtles (Terrapene carolina), half of which were raised in enriched enclosures, we employed a factorial design to explore how enrichment and rearing duration affected post-release growth, behavior, and survival. Six turtles in each treatment (enriched or unenriched) were head-started for nine months (cohort one). Ten turtles in each treatment were head-started for 21 months (cohort two). At the conclusion of captive-rearing, turtles in cohort two were overall larger than cohort one, but unenriched turtles were generally larger than enriched turtles within each cohort. Once released, enriched turtles grew faster than unenriched turtles in cohort two, but we otherwise found minimal evidence suggesting enrichment affected post-release survival or behavior. Our findings suggest attaining larger body sizes from longer captive-rearing periods to enable greater movement and alleviate susceptibility to predation (the primary cause of death) could be more effective than environmental enrichment alone in chelonian head-starting programs where substantial predation could hinder success.
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Näslund-Hadley, Emma, Michelle Koussa, and Juan Manuel Hernández. Skills for Life: Stress and Brain Development in Early Childhood. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003205.
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Learning to cope with disappointments and overcoming obstacles is part of growing up. By conquering some challenges, children develop resilience. Such normal stressors may include initiating a new activity or separation from parents during preschool hours. However, when the challenges in early childhood are intensified by important stressors happening outside their own lives, they may start to worry about the safety of themselves and their families. This may cause chronic stress, which interferes with their emotional, cognitive, and social development. In developing country contexts, it is especially hard to capture promptly the effects of stressors related to the COVID-19 pandemic on childrens cognitive and socioemotional development. In this note, we draw on the literature on the effect of stress on brain development and examine data from a recent survey of households with young children carried out in four Latin American countries to offer suggestions for policy responses. We suggest that early childhood and education systems play a decisive role in assessing and addressing childrens mental health needs. In the absence of forceful policy responses on multiple fronts, the mental health outcomes may become lasting.
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Rodriguez-Segura, Daniel, and Isaac Mbiti. Back to the Basics: Curriculum Reform and Student Learning in Tanzania. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2022/099.
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In 2015, the Tanzanian government implemented a curriculum reform that focused instruction in Grades 1 and 2 on the “3Rs”—reading, writing, and arithmetic. Consequently, almost 80 percent of the instructional time in these grades was mandated towards foundational literacy in Kiswahili and numeracy skills. Other subjects such as English were no longer taught. Using student-level panel data, we evaluate the effect of this policy on learning outcomes using a difference-in-differences approach which leverages the variation in the timing of implementation across grade levels and cohorts impacted by the policy. We find that the policy increased learning by around 0.20 standard deviations in Kiswahili and math test scores one year after the start of the reform. Timely teacher training on the new curriculum was associated with even larger effects. Evaluating longer term outcomes, we find suggestive evidence that the reform decreased the dropout rate of children up to four years later. However, this was also accompanied with lower average passing rates in the national Grade 4 examination due to compositional changes as low-performing students became less likely to dropout.
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Toivonen, Tuuli. Lab Handbook of the Digital Geography Lab : Department of Geosciences and Geography University of Helsinki. Digital Geography Lab, University of Helsinki, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31885/2024.030503.
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Our research lab was established in 2009. We started with the name Accessibility Research Group of the University of Helsinki. In 2016, we changed our name to Digital Geography Lab to reflect our growth and broader research scope. At the release of this handbook, we are 20 researchers in the lab. Many more researchers have worked in the lab over the years. Most have moved forward to positions they had dreamt of. Five have received professorships while still at the lab or soon after. We are a diverse group in terms of academic backgrounds and nationalities. Currently, there are seven nationalities from three continents in the group. Each present and past member has contributed to the lab practices by making suggestions, initiating new practices, participating in the lab life, or passing on the traditions. We run several projects at the same time. Now our project portfolio has 11 projects, including a large ERC Consolidator Grant project GREENTRAVEL and several H2020 or other international projects. Each of the projects has their own respective practices, but we attempt to keep them somehow aligned with the lab practices. This document concentrates on the lab level activities and how they are arranged. We share the document with the hope that other labs would find something useful from here and we could, in our turn, learn from others. Naturally, our practices will change as we develop as professionals and as a group.
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Oyekan, Khalimath, Ayodotun Ayorinde, and Oreoluwa Adenuga. The Problem of Out-of-School Children in Nigeria. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-ri_2023/058.
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In 2015, all United Nations Member States adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development which outlines a blueprint to address global challenges across a broad range of themes including poverty, health, education, inequality, climate change, environmental degradation, peace and justice. The Goal 4 of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, otherwise referred to as the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 4, seeks to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all. Unfortunately, an approximated 263 million children remain out of school around the world. This number includes children who never started formal schooling and children who started school but later dropped out (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization [UNESCO], 2016). Reducing the number of out-of-school children (OOSC) is a key priority for countries across Sub-Saharan Africa, including Nigeria. This is because more than half of children globally that have not enrolled in school live in Sub-Saharan Africa, and more than 85 percent of children in Sub-Saharan Africa are not learning the minimum (UNESCO Institute of Statistics, 2018). Moreover, education is a fundamental human right, a critical driver for economic advancement and a powerful tool for poverty reduction. Hence, no child of school age should be denied access to quality and equitable education, and an opportunity to acquire skills that guarantee future employability and long-term earning. In the Nigerian context, OOSC are prevalent in both rural and urban settings, but rural areas, and isolated or deprived areas in general, consistently show higher numbers of out-of-school children (World Bank, 2019). These children are spread across the country in varying proportions. This situation is of concern to the Federal Government of Nigeria as noted in the Nigeria Education Ministerial Plan (2018-2022) which outlines several strategies targeted at bringing children back to school. In spite of these strategies, the number of OOSC remains significantly high. This insight note aims to provide an overview of the most recent data on out-of-school children in Nigeria, including breakdowns by socioeconomic and other demographic indicators. This will be followed by suggestions of possible interventions, prime of which is the Accelerated Education Programme (AEP), and other interventions which could serve to strengthen the existing laid out strategies by the government in addressing the OOSC problem in Nigeria.
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Liebenthal, Andres, Lynn Scholl, and Monika Huppi. IDB-9: Environmental and Social Safeguards, Including Gender Policy. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010530.
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This paper reviews to what extent and how effectively the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB, or Bank) is implementing the IDB-9 requirements pertaining to environmental and social safeguards policies. The Bank's commitment to sustainability is enshrined in the Environmental and Safeguards Compliance Policy and policies addressing social concerns: involuntary resettlement, indigenous peoples, and gender equality. Each policy promotes sustainability through a two-pronged approach: mainstreaming of environmental and social concerns, and safeguards. The IDB-9 requirements called on the Bank to adopt a new set of environmental and social safeguards consistent with the findings of an external assessment by an Independent Advisory Group (IAG). IDB-9 also called for the adoption of a new Gender Equality Policy. The IAG assessment (which was completed after the IDB-9 Agreement) concluded that a revision of the Bank's safeguards policies was not warranted, but it recommended actions to help the Bank strengthen its mainstreaming of sustainability concerns and application of safeguards. Management and the Board accepted this conclusion. Thus in terms of the IDB-9 mandate, the Bank has not revised its safeguards policies, but it has adopted the Gender Equality Policy. It also launched an action plan to address IAG¿s concerns. This review finds that the Bank's action plan is substantially responsive to the concerns raised by IAG and that progress on most actions is well under way, though further work is needed. It also finds that implementation of the Gender Action plan has made a good start. Mainstreaming of sustainability concerns remains work in progress. The Bank's Sustainability Working Group has helped raise Management's overall awareness of sustainability issues, but the Bank has not yet found an effective way to integrate sustainability into its Country Strategies. Similarly, gender sector notes have not yet resulted in consistent integration of gender equality into Country Strategies. For projects, in about one-fifth of those approved in 2012 (January - September), the results matrix includes gender indicators of varying relevance and quality. On the safeguards side, progress has been made on integrating safeguards specialists into private sector operational teams, and the Bank has embarked on a more rigorous approach to supervision of safeguards implementation. Piloting of the gender safeguard has started recently. However, pressure to reduce project preparation times and an increase in high-risk projects seem to have resulted in the Bank's shifting some important safeguards due diligence work from the preparation to the supervision phase¿a change the Bank's supervision system is not equipped to handle well. The paper offers several suggestions to advance the sustainability agenda: (i) ensure that the environmental and social assessment process is consistently completed before project approval; (ii) strengthen safeguards supervision; (iii) increase attention to the social aspects of sustainability, (iv) broaden the focus of country environment sector notes to reduce fragmentation of mainstreaming efforts, (v) enhance implementation of the Gender Policy and action plan, and (vi) revisit the allocation of resources for safeguards work.
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Mpofu, David, Michael Ndiweni, Kwanele Moyo, Samuel Wadzai, and Marjoke Oosterom. Youth Active Citizenship for Decent Jobs: A Handbook for Policy & Practice. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.017.
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This Handbook has been created for development partners and civil society actors that design and implement youth employment interventions, particularly in contexts marked by fragility and political-economic crises. Youth employment programmes usually strengthen young people’s business and entrepreneurship skills. They fail to consider the civic and political competencies needed by young people in order to negotiate fair, safe, and decent working conditions and influence the wider policy environment for decent work. The Handbook offers suggestions for integrating youth active citizenship strategies into youth employment interventions, thus building young people’s civic and political skills. Adopting these strategies will strengthen the capacities of young people to engage both private sector and government actors, foster inclusion, and strengthen coalitions that can influence a enabling environment for decent jobs for youth. Recognising that many young people start their trade and businesses in theinformal economy, the Handbook takes their experiences as the point of departure. It is widely recognised that political economy matters for development and development interventions. This also applies to youth employment programming. Ideas in this Handbook recognise that politics influence youth employment opportunities. This is particularly the case in contexts commonly referred to as fragile, conflict-affected and violent settings (FCVS). Approaches to youth employment interventions need to respond to these dynamics to avoid that powerful actors capture them to serve their interests and avoid increasing risks to conflict. Moreover, the Covid-19 pandemic has proved that fragility is multidimensional and manifests in many countries across the globe. Early on in the pandemic, it quickly became clear that the informal economy would be hard hit. In addition, the challenging politics of FCVS influence opportunities for both formal and informal employment.
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Peitz, David. White-tailed deer monitoring at Wilson’s Creek National Battlefield, Missouri: 2005–2022 trend report. Редактор Tani Hubbard. National Park Service, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2295163.
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The Heartland Inventory and Monitoring Network has monitored white-tailed deer over an 18-year period (2005–2022) within a defined survey area of Wilson’s Creek National Battlefield, documenting both a rapid decline and recovery in the population. The rapid die-off was the result of a region-wide hemorrhagic disease outbreak reported by the Missouri Department of Conservation that started in the fall of 2005, six months after we initiated deer monitoring. Although declines occurred 2005 to 2007, 2016 to 2017, and 2019 to 2022, the deer population still increased on average by 7.2% annually. The number of deer in the survey area ranged from a low of 14.9 ± 10.1 (mean ± 95% CI) individuals/km2 in 2007 to a high of 167.2 ± 57.4 individuals/km2 in 2016. The visible area surveyed each year varied between 0.7 and 1.1 km2 (coefficient of variation = 14.1%). Annual deer harvest data in the area nearby Wilson’s Creek National Battlefield exhibit similar trends to our annual adjusted counts suggesting that factors other than hunting maybe driving annual changes in deer population size in most years. However, these trends were not significantly correlated (r = 0.34, p = 0.33), so this relationship is only speculative. Overall, the increasing number of deer pose several problems for Wilson’s Creek National Battlefield. First, increasing deer populations add a level of complexity to implementing Wilson’s Creek National Battlefield Cultural Landscape Report recommendations. Deer preferentially browse native vegetation over exotic vegetation, promoting the spread of exotic species, and the success of tree plantings can be curtailed by heavy deer browsing. Second, controlling deer-related disease, some of which can affect domestic livestock and human health in and around the park, becomes increasingly harder as the deer population increases. Third, as additional ancillary data suggests, the largely unreported and costly deer-vehicle collisions in and around Wilson’s Creek National Battlefield have the potential to increase when there are more deer.
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West, George, Marco Velarde, and Alejandro Soriano. IDB-9: Operational Performance and Budget. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010526.
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In IDB-9 the Board of Governors of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) mandated the adoption of a results-based budgeting process (RBB) that would be aligned to and would help achieve the key performance targets of the Corporate Results Framework (CRF), as well as improve accountability and transparency. In addition, they mandated the use of a Balanced Score Card Performance Management System (BSC) that would incorporate the results from an External Feedback System (EFS). The Governors also requested that the Bank continue its efforts to improve organizational efficiency. The IDB has made significant progress in improving the quality and availability of information related to the budget and the associated work program, and in developing and enhancing the systems to support the budget planning and monitoring process. Many of the actions defined in the RBB Framework document can be considered complete from a technical perspective, but the RBB is still a work in process. One major area that RBB planners underestimated was the effort and time it would take to create an organization that uses data to manage for results. This effort must involve all levels of Management and be accompanied by appropriate incentives. Work on this cultural change has started but will extend beyond the planned three-year RBB implementation period. The BSC effort resulted in organizational learning and the development of a number of performance indicators, but it failed to achieve its objective of implementing a BSC that would provide the Bank with a Strategic Planning and Management system to help ensure the alignment of business activities with organizational strategy and provide a focused, comprehensive perspective of the Bank¿s organizational performance.The EFS is just being restarted, and preliminary results are expected in early 2013. Work is under way to improve operational efficiency, but the RBB data provide limited support to this activity, as most of the efficiency indicators are related to cycle times and not budget. OVE provides several suggestions for future work: (i) increase the focus, attention, and resources devoted to the RBB change management process to help achieve the culture change needed to create an organization that "manages for results"; (ii) plan for the involvement of all levels of Management, use internal and external experts in this process, and recognize that the process will take time; (iii) with Human Resources, create and implement incentives to recognize and reward behavior and good practices that can change the Bank¿s culture; (iv) consider raising the sponsorship level of the RBB, possibly combining it with the Program Optima governance structure; (v) focus on creating a limited set of performance indicators that drive the Bank¿s business and that link to its strategy, objectives and priorities; and (vi) reexamine the budget process to identify key constraints (for example, the head count ceiling) and reexamine the timing of performance reporting and budget allocations/reallocations to ensure alignment.