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Journal articles on the topic 'State and Income'

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Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Dubin, J. A., M. J. Graetz, and L. L. Wilde. "State Income Tax Amnesties: Causes." Quarterly Journal of Economics 107, no. 3 (1992): 1057–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2118374.

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2

Feldstein, Martin, and Marian Vaillant Wrobel. "Can state taxes redistribute income?" Journal of Public Economics 68, no. 3 (1998): 369–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0047-2727(98)00015-2.

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3

Dmitro Dema and Iryna Shevchuk. "STATE AND PERSPECTIVES OF PERSONAL INCOME TAXATION." European Cooperation 2, no. 42 (2019): 19–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.32070/ec.v2i42.38.

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The article deals with the directions of development and elements of the personal income taxation mechanism. The role of the tax in the regulation of incomes of the population is determined and the state of use of its regulatory capabilities in the modern system of taxation is assessed. The peculiarities of the tax burden assessment are determined and the inconsistencies of the proportional system of the social justice principle are emphasized. The necessity of strengthening the tax regulatory function using the tax burden transfer to the prosperous strata of the population by the progressive

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4

MURPHY, RYAN H. "Economic freedom of North America at state borders." Journal of Institutional Economics 12, no. 4 (2016): 885–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744137416000114.

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AbstractI use matched county pairs on either side of US state borders to investigate the causal effects of the Economic Freedom of North America index (EFNA) on local outcomes. This method is similar to Dube et al. (2010). I construct a panel of county pairs running from 1981–2012 and four measures of outcomes, logged real incomes, logged real per capita incomes, employment, and logged real wages, employing single year and five year differences-in-differences. I find small, but precisely estimated, effects on incomes but mixed effects on wages and employment. All regressions show low R2. This

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5

Urchik, Gаlina. "FEATURES OF FORMATION OF PRIMARY AND SECONDARY INCOMES OF THE POPULATION: THEORETICAL ASPECT AND REALITIES IN UKRAINE." 64, no. 64 (December 30, 2022): 35–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2524-2547-2022-64-04.

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This article is devoted to the theoretical and analytical study of the peculiarities of the formation and distribution of incomes of the population. Based on the synthesis of existing scientific achievements, we have determined the order of formation of primary and secondary incomes by stages of GDP distribution. We provе that the first stage of distribution of the created GDP is formed by factor primary incomes (from labor activity, property and productive capital). Thereafter, the redistribution of income occurs through the use of the fiscal mechanism and the accumulation of funds in public

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6

Sekhon, Shailinder. "Indian Agricultural Income Lessens the Income Tax Burden: A Fiscal Illusion." VISION: Journal of Indian Taxation 9, no. 2 (2022): 70–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17492/jpi.vision.v9i2.922205.

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The Indian income tax law spares the Indian agricultural income from payment of income tax because charging tax on agriculture produce or keeping it exempted is a state subject. But from the financial year 1974-75 by an amendment the Union government increased the tax burden on the taxpayer having both agricultural as well as non-agricultural income. This system was executed as an enforcement of the provisions of “Partial Integration of agricultural income with non-agricultural income” for tax rate purposes. As a result taxpayer bears more tax burden on his non-agricultural income due to his a

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7

Ukamaka, Anigbogu, Theresa, and Uzondu, Chikodiri Scholastica. "Determinants of Income Inequality Among Cooperative Farmers in Anambra State." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-3, Issue-3 (2019): 767–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd23149.

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8

Samoliuk, Natalia. "ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS OF STATE REGULATION OF BUSINESS ENTITIES DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME." International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences 2, no. 2 (2015): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.4775.

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The article describes the essence of the concepts of «regulation», «state regulation», «state regulation of incomes». Also point and analyzed the main economic instruments of state regulation of the distribution of income between the fact-set of their production, including taxes. It made a comparison of tax instruments around the world. Priority areas for the economic regulation of income to determine.

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9

Cornia, Gary, Kelly D. Edmiston, David L. Sjoquist, and Sally Wallace. "The Disappearing State Corporate Income Tax." National Tax Journal 58, no. 1 (2005): 115–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17310/ntj.2005.1.06.

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10

Wildasin, David E. "State Income Taxation with Mobile Labor." Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 12, no. 1 (1993): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3325459.

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11

Kemperman, Macha, and Robert Lensink. "State capture, income and institutional quality." Applied Economics Letters 15, no. 6 (2008): 423–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504850600706172.

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12

Cohen, Roger, Andrew Lai, and Charles Steindel. "State Income Taxes and Interstate Migration." Business Economics 49, no. 3 (2014): 176–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/be.2014.25.

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13

PARTRIDGE, JAMIE S., MARK D. PARTRIDGE, and DAN S. RICKMAN. "STATE PATTERNS IN FAMILY INCOME INEQUALITY." Contemporary Economic Policy 16, no. 3 (1998): 277–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7287.1998.tb00519.x.

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14

Doroshenko, Svetlana V. "State policy and population incomes structure: An experiment with self-employment." Ars Administrandi (Искусство управления) 15, no. 2 (2023): 338–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2218-9173-2023-2-338-352.

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Introduction: the most important reason for the phased launching in 2019 of the experiment on introducing a special tax regime “Tax on professional income” in the regions of Russia was to withdraw from the shadow the population incomes. A significant annual increase in the number of self-employed can be assessed as the success of the experiment, the significant results of which are both the growth of entrepreneurship and the increase in tax revenues to the budget. At the same time, there is another indicator that can act as an indicator of the policy – this is the change in the share of entrep

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15

Barannyk, Liliia, Olena Dobrovolska, Victoriia Taranenko, Tetyana Koriahinа, and Ludmyla Rybalchenko. "Personal income tax as a tool for implementing state social policy." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 18, no. 2 (2021): 287–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.18(2).2021.23.

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Personal income tax (PIT) is one of the most important taxes in Ukraine due to its economic, social and political role. With its help, one can regulate the investment process, the level of real incomes and maintain stability in society. However, the potential of this tax in Ukraine is not fully used. The purpose of the study is to identify the main problems of PIT and further directions of its implementation as an instrument of social policy. Laffer’s tax theory, on the dependence of economic efficiency of taxation on lower tax rates and the degree of progressiveness of taxes, was taken as a c

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16

Holcombe, Randall G., and Donald J. Lacombe. "The Effect of State Income Taxation on Per Capita Income Growth." Public Finance Review 32, no. 3 (2004): 292–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1091142104264303.

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17

Suimenbayeva, A., A. Bekenova, and A. Aldabergen. "Investment strategies of non-state pension funds: world experience." BULLETIN OF L.N. GUMILYOV EURASIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY. LAW SERIES 149, no. 4 (2024): 46–57. https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-6844-2024-149-4-46-57.

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This article examines the recent experience of the country and abroad to understand whether it satisfies the need for liquidity for pension provision in mandatory and voluntary fixed income schemes and how this is done. The goal of a well-designed pension system is to reduce poverty in old age and balance a person's income throughout his life. Over the past thirty years, changing demographic trends have led to a shift from pay-as-you-go schemes, in which the obligation to pay retirement income is imposed on the State and employers, and defined contribution schemes to defined benefit occupation

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18

Bilan, Yuriy, Halyna Mishchuk, Natalia Samoliuk, and Halyna Yurchyk. "Impact of Income Distribution on Social and Economic Well-Being of the State." Sustainability 12, no. 1 (2020): 429. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12010429.

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Income distribution can cause large-scale transformations in human resources structure, essential changes of economic outputs via its impact on life satisfaction and motivation of work. Thus, the overall objective of this research is to improve methodological tools of income distribution analysis based on identifying the links between different structural indicators of income inequality and the most essential features of social and economic well-being. We conducted comparative analysis of EU Member States and Ukraine. We used structural analysis based on two forms of income distribution—functi

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19

GARRETT, THOMAS A., and DAVID C. WHEELOCK. "Why Did Income Growth Vary Across States During the Great Depression?" Journal of Economic History 66, no. 2 (2006): 456–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050706000192.

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This note investigates the sources of variation in the growth of per capita personal incomes across U.S. states during the Great Depression. States entering the economic contraction with relatively low per capita incomes tended to suffer larger percentage declines in per capita income than did high income states. By contrast, low-income states tended to experience larger percentage gains during the recovery. Hence, state per capita incomes diverged during the contraction phase and converged during the recovery phase.

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20

Gissmalla, Abdalrahim Ahmed, and Adel Ali Ahmed. "Using the Discriminant Analysis to Classify the Income of Households in Sinnar State, Sudan (2021)." Global Journal of Economics and Business 13, no. 2 (2023): 176–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31559/gjeb2023.13.2.6.

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The purpose of this study was to distinguish between sufficient and insufficient income and to identify the most discriminating factors that influence income. The data was obtained from households in Sinnar through a structured questionnaire addressed to the heads of families, a sample of (800) households (417) had sufficient incomes, and (383) had insufficient incomes. Discriminate analysis and decision trees were applied with the help of the (SPSS) program. The results suggested that the discrimination model applied had a good fit with the data obtained from the sample and that 7 of the 24 v

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21

Rey, Sergio J. "Bells in Space." International Regional Science Review 41, no. 2 (2016): 152–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0160017615614899.

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Social and interregional inequality patterns across US states from 1929–2012 are analyzed using exploratory space–time methods. The results suggest complex spatial dynamics for both inequality series that were not captured by the stylized model of Alonso. Interpersonal income inequalities of states displayed a U-shaped pattern ending the period at levels that exceeded the alarmingly high patterns that existed in the 1920s. Social inequality is characterized by greater mobility than that found for state per capita incomes. Spatial dependence is also distinct between the two series, with per cap

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22

LOHVINOVSKA, Svitlana, and Tetiana KYRIAZOVA. "Influence of personal income tax on budget income formation of Ukraine." Economics. Finances. Law 12/2023, no. - (2023): 44–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2023.12.9.

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The paper defines the characteristics of population income taxation as the main component of tax revenues of the budget. The impact and fiscal significance of the personal income tax in the structure of tax revenues of the budgets of Ukraine is substantiated. When writing the paper, the method of comparison, synthesis, analysis, tabular and graphical presentation of research results was used, analyzing the dynamics of personal income tax receipts for 2018-2022. The necessity of today's realities regarding the creation of conditions in the tax system for the development of the country's economy

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23

Ikramovich, Ruziev Zafar. "The Role of Income Tax Individuals in Replenishing State Budget Revenues." Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 12, SP7 (2020): 2033–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v12sp7/20202320.

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24

Chiang, Tun-Jen. "State Income Taxation of Out-of-State Trademark Holding Companies." University of Chicago Law Review 70, no. 4 (2003): 1533. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1600580.

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25

E.Y. Zaman, Y.E. Oloyede, G.I. Otiwa, B.O. Adaaja, and E.U. Raji. "Wildlife harvesting from the Afaka Forest Reserve, Kaduna, Nigeria: The prosperity–posterity crossroad." Journal of Agriculture and Environment 19, no. 2 (2024): 169–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jagrenv.v19i2.17.

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This study examined the harvesting of wildlife from the Afaka Forest Reserve from the standpoint of economic benefits and sustainability. The data for this study were collected using questionnaire and interview in 2017 from eight communities around the Afaka Forest Reserve, Kaduna State, Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling approach was adopted to collect data from 134 respondents who harvest wildlife from the Reserve. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, gross margin analysis, and Gini Index analysis. The findings revealed that wildlife incomes from animals like rabbits, porcupines, ba

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26

Kozub, Robert M. "How to allocate state income taxes between U.S.- and foreign-source income." Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance 2, no. 2 (1990): 195–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcaf.3970020209.

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27

Crafts, Nicholas. "The welfare state and inequality: were the UK reforms of the 1940s a success?" Oxford Open Economics 3, Supplement_1 (2024): i1191—i1200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ooec/odad054.

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Abstract This commentary reviews reforms made to the welfare state made in the 1940s by the UK. It also considers education, health and income inequalities in the light of these reforms. The evidence points to more equal access to health care and a reduction in income inequality, especially through a lower share for top incomes. Greater income equality was not, however, mainly a result of redistributive policies. The Beveridge Report was an unsatisfactory blueprint for a social security system, and it did not achieve its objectives of providing adequate benefits while ending means testing. Pov

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28

Ajogwu, Idachaba Martins. "Personal Income Tax in Nigerian Fiscal Federalism: Matters Arising." American Journal of Society and Law 1, no. 1 (2022): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.54536/ajsl.v1i1.618.

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Fiscal federalism is a by-product of federalism. Federalism is a political concept in which power to govern is shared between national and sub-national Governments creating what is often called a federation. Federalism is a political concept in which the power to govern is shared between Federal, States and Local Governments, creating what is often called a federation. Fiscal federalism is characterized by fiscal relations between central and lower levels of Government. The progression in taxation in Nigeria is from personal income tax to taxation on other sources such as petroleum, companies

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29

Cashel, M., and P. A. McGavin. "Removing Poverty Traps: Taxation and Welfare Reform in Australia." Economic and Labour Relations Review 3, no. 2 (1992): 98–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/103530469200300205.

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This article uses data on the interactions of income taxation and state welfare transfers on effective marginal tax rates (EMTRs) in Australia to argue policy reforms for removing poverty traps created by high EMTRs. This highlights the need for state welfare and income taxation reforms to target those elements of income taxation and social welfare interaction that are most significant for high EMTRs and for high EMTRs extending across wide incomes ranges. Proposed welfare changes involve simultaneous reductions in base-level state welfare transfer payments, along with eligibility for suppleme

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30

Yarema, Yaroslav. "The mechanism of personal income taxation and its prospects in Ukraine." Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Bankowej w Poznaniu 92, no. 1 (2021): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.9158.

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The article analyses the current mechanism of personal income taxation in Ukraine, examining the impact of its individual elements on total revenues from personal income tax. The analysis of revenue contributions from personal income taxation to the consolidated state budget and local budgets indicates that the personal income tax remains the most important sources of revenue. In the structure of personal income tax revenues, wages are the main source of taxable income. The author analyses the mechanism of taxation for natural persons (businessmen) and tax receipts flowing to local budgets fro

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31

Runowski, Henryk. "THE PROBLEM OF ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF AGRICULTURAL INCOME IN EUROPEAN UNION." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XIX, no. 5 (2017): 185–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.6233.

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The aim of the study was to identify the problems of using different methods of measuring agricultural income and the resulting assessments. The system used by the European Union to measure farmers’ incomes is imperfect. The concept of measuring farm incomes is criticized. There are mentioned, among others no statistics on farm incomes, including both farm income and non-farm income. The Common Agricultural Policy strives to ensure an adequate standard of living for the rural population, i.e. the level of disposable income on the farm. The question is, what is the right level? This is largely

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32

Johnson, Nicholas. "State Low-Income Tax Relief: Recent Trends." National Tax Journal 53, no. 3, Part 1 (2000): 403–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17310/ntj.2000.3.06.

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33

Bruce, Donald, William F. Fox, and Zhou Yang. "Base Mobility and State Personal Income Taxes." National Tax Journal 63, no. 4, Part 2 (2010): 945–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17310/ntj.2010.4s.06.

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34

Dyck, Joshua J., Wesley Hussey, and Edward L. Lascher, Jr. "American State Ballot Initiatives and Income Inequality." Politics and Governance 7, no. 2 (2019): 380–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v7i2.1873.

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Some have argued that the ballot initiative process prevalent in many American states might lower inequality. We contend this is improbable based on what is known about whether expansion of democracy leads to redistribution, the attitudes of citizens, and the characteristics of the initiative process. Nevertheless, the proposition needs testing. We examine three types of evidence. First, we analyze the content and passage of all post-World War II initiatives going to voters in California, a state that makes heavy use of ballot propositions. Second, we model institutional factors influencing di

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35

Bortalevich, Svetlana I., and Andrey V. Lapin. "State regulation of population income in Russia." Market economy problems, no. 3 (2019): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33051/2500-2325-2019-3-14-22.

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36

Kapitonov, Anatoly Alekseevich. "STATE INCOME SUPPORT IN DAIRY CATTLE BREEDING." Economy, labor, management in agriculture, no. 7 (2018): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.33938/187-81.

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37

Panitch, Vida. "Basic income, decommodification and the welfare state." Philosophy & Social Criticism 37, no. 8 (2011): 935–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0191453711413715.

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38

Lee, C. S., F. Nielsen, and A. S. Alderson. "Income Inequality, Global Economy and the State." Social Forces 86, no. 1 (2007): 77–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sof.2007.0102.

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39

Perloff, Harvey S. "INTERRELATIONS OF STATE INCOME AND INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE." Papers in Regional Science 2, no. 1 (2005): 70–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1435-5597.1956.tb01548.x.

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40

Hines, James R. "State Fiscal Policies and Transitory Income Fluctuations." Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 2010, no. 2 (2010): 313–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/eca.2010.0017.

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41

Edwards, Barbara, and Sally Wallace. "State Income Tax Treatment of the Elderly." Public Budgeting Finance 24, no. 2 (2004): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0275-1100.2004.02402001.x.

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42

Nissan, Edward, and George H. Carter. "Contributions of state to regional income dispersion." Journal of Economics and Finance 27, no. 2 (2003): 243–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02827222.

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43

Tavani, Daniele, and Luca Zamparelli. "Growth, income distribution, and the ‘entrepreneurial state’." Journal of Evolutionary Economics 30, no. 1 (2018): 117–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00191-018-0555-7.

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44

Tashmatova, Rano Gaibovna. "MAIN FACTORS OF INCREASING STATE BUDGET INCOME." International journal of trends in business administration 13, no. 1 (2023): 29–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7844515.

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The article examines topical issues of formation of budget revenues at all levels, which are important in the formation of state budget revenues. The sources of formation and the main directions of increasing the stability and increasing the revenues of budgets of all levels are analyzed. The degree of study of domestic and foreign sources on the conceptual foundations and practical aspects of increasing the revenue potential of budgets of all levels is considered. The essence and structure of state budget revenues are determined. The main directions have been explored that allow revealing the

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45

VALIHURA, Tetiana. "THEORETICAL BASIS OF FISCAL REGULATION OF INCOME AND WEALTH DISTRIBUTION IN SOCIETY." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 2(71) (2022): 93–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2022.02.093.

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Introduction. The growing inequality in society and the inability of the market economy to reduce its manifestations, in terms of uneven distribution of income and wealth, encourage the state to address this problem as a guarantor of welfare. Hence there is a need for scientific substantiation of the theoretical foundations of the application of various economic instruments for regulating income and wealth in the society, especially – fiscal. The purpose of the article is the theoretical substantiation of the fiscal mechanism of regulation of incomes and wealth in society and the definition a

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46

Abdreissova, Diana, and Daniyar Baitenizov. "The Impact of the State Regulation System on the Income of Freelancers." Public Policy and Administration 22, no. 3 (2023): 370–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ppaa.22.3.33829.

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This article presents the tools with which the state can influence the level of income of freelance professionals in Kazakhstan. Foreign methods and ways of state regulation of the freelance market in terms of freelancers' income, the infrastructure of Kazakhstan's remote work market reviewed and analyzed in this article, identified the main characteristics of independent professionals in 2021: working hours, income level, length of service of freelancers, etc. It is noted that freelancers' incomes depend on the influence of the state policy in the field of education and length of service as a

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47

Kao, Robert, and John Lee. "The U.S. Federal and State Tax Simplification and Reform for Senior Citizens." International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research 08, no. 05 (2024): 99–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2024.8508.

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The U.S. Federal and many State Governments provide social security tax deductions, either partial or all, for senior citizens. However, tax systems still require those whose incomes exceed standard deductions to report and calculate their income taxes. Usually, senior citizen's income sources are from social security benefits, 401K retirement funds, IRA, annuities, pensions, and/or others. This paper provides a linear tax rate and tax formula to simplify federal and state social security and retirement taxes compared with the existing complicated tax calculation systems. This research also pr

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48

Cabelkova, Inna, and Lubos Smutka. "The Effects of Solidarity, Income, and Reliance on the State on Personal Income Tax Preferences. The Case of the Czech Republic." Sustainability 13, no. 18 (2021): 10141. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su131810141.

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The current increase in government spending, caused by COVID epidemics and the increasing visibility of leftist political groups in public media, emphasizes the short-term need for sustainable income taxation. In the long run, rising inequality worldwide makes taxation of high-incomes indispensable for sustainable economic development. This paper empirically studies public attitudes on taxation related to income, preferences for solidarity vs. individual performance, and reliance on the state in the Czech Republic. In this Eastern European country, the dichotomies above bear even more importan

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49

Zhanakova, N. N., G. Bodauhan, G. Z. Nigmetova, D. D. Mangibayeva, and L. G. Kirbasova. "The Current State and Ways to Increase the Real Income of the Population of Kazakhstan." Economics: the strategy and practice 19, no. 2 (2024): 123–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2024-2-123-139.

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The purpose of the article is to study the influence of factors on the real incomes of the population of Kazakhstan and substantiate priority ways to increase them. Using a factor-correlation analysis of the real monetary income of the population with indicators of nominal monetary income, inflation, and the growth rate of the country's economy, the influence of these indicators on the growth rate of income of the population was revealed. Data from the Bureau of National Statistics from 2010 to 2022 were used. The increase in the minimum wage is recognized as one of the tools for increasing in

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50

Asa, Nicole, Alice Ellyson, and Ali Rowhani-Rahbar. "State Earned Income Tax Credits and Firearm Suicides." JAMA Network Open 8, no. 3 (2025): e251398. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.1398.

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ImportanceFirearm suicides are an increasing public health crisis and disproportionately impact low-income communities. The earned income tax credit (EITC) is the largest poverty alleviation program for working families with low income in the US.ObjectiveTo evaluate the association of presence and generosity of state EITC policies with state-level firearm suicide rates.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis ecological cohort study analyzed EITC data and suicide rates from 46 US states and Washington, DC, from 1981 to 2019. Data analysis was conducted from June 2022 to August 2024.ExposureThe ex

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