Relevant bibliographies by topics / State borrowing

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'State borrowing'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 1 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "State borrowing"

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Ali, Kashif, and Mahmood Khalid. "Sources to Finance Fiscal Deficit and Their Impact on Inflation: A Case Study of Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 58, no. 1 (2019): 27–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v58i1pp.27-43.

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Theoretically, fiscal deficit is inflationary but the sources of financing fiscal deficit may differ in terms of their impact on inflation. Question arises that what should be the least inflation cost source of financing? This study attempts to answer this question and explore the long run relationship among the sources to finance fiscal deficit and inflation. In so doing, the estimations have been done in four stages on the basis of categorisation of the deficit financing heads. In the first stage it has been tested that fiscal deficit along with money supply are inflationary. In the second s
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Bubnov, Vyacheslav, Dalia Odakhovskaya, and Аrtem Pyatak. "Reflection of Borrowed Funds in Russian and Foreign Practice." Bulletin of Baikal State University 32, no. 1 (2022): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-2759.2022.32(1).67-77.

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The rationale of the study is the fact that in the market economy there are situations when an organization in the course of its economic activity lacks its own resources. This problem is especially relevant in the field of small business. The study is concerned with the economic essence, classification and features of the reflection in the accounting and tax accounting of Russia and other countries of interest and other expenses on borrowed funds. This article discussed several approaches to defining the concept of loan and loan expenses in regulatory sources of the Russian Federation and in
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Marks, Barry R., and Krishnamurthy K. Raman. "Fiscal determinants of state borrowing costs." International Journal of Public Administration 9, no. 2 (1987): 115–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01900698708524532.

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BENSON, EARL D., and BARRY R. MARKS. "Structural Deficits and State Borrowing Costs." Public Budgeting & Finance 27, no. 3 (2007): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5850.2007.00880.x.

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Kuzmina, Olga Yurievna, and Alexey Yurievich Mishin. "FACTORS AFFECTING THE STATE BORROWING MARKET." Наука XXI века: актуальные направления развития, no. 1-1 (2021): 432–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/sciencexxi-2021.02-1.1-pp.432.

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Ahmad, Saeed, Muhammad Aamir, and Muhammad Umer Quddoos. "Does Internal Borrowing of Pakistani Government Affect Corporate Leverage?" Pakistan Journal of Economic Studies 3, no. 2 (2020): 149–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635442.

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For the past few years, the government of Pakistan has increased its domestic borrowing to a record level. This increased government borrowing could have reduced funds for investment by the non-financial corporate sector. In this study, we empirically investigate the influence of state domestic debt on corporate leverage in Pakistan. This study examines data of 07 non-financial sectors listed at PSX for a period of 2009-2018. The firm-level panel data was analyzed through the fixed-effect method. Results reveal that government domestic borrowings have a negative influence on corporate borrowin
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Avchinnikova, Halyna, and Natalia Stavchuk. "ENGLISH TERMS BORROWING INTO GERMAN LANGUAGE." Studia Linguistica, no. 16 (2020): 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/studling2020.16.9-20.

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The article analyzes and characterizes the phenomenon of English words’ borrowing into German language. The aim of the article is to find out the causes and consequences of this process. The peculiarities of recent borrowings have been studied, taking into account the impact of coronavirus pandemic, problems of gender inequality, environmental, political and other factors that influence the German vocabulary. Except for these factors there is still the influence of scientific and technological progress, the increase in the flow of information and the need to transmit information globally as qu
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Піддубна, В.В. "Висвітлення питання про польський вплив на українську мову в науковій літературі". Лінгвістичні дослідження : Збірник наукових праць Харківського національного педагогічного університету імені Г.С. Сковороди, № 39 (24 червня 2015): 177–81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18950.

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The article analyzes the scientific works of Ukrainian and Polish linguists, dedicated to the Polish influence on the vocabulary of the Ukrainian language. Attention is paid to different approaches as for Polish borrowings defining. This is because the Polish fulfilled the role of borrowing sources, but the intermediary in borrowing from other European languages. Some researchers’ different points of view on the role of borrowings in the Ukrainian language formation is presented. Linguists scientific achievement is systematized according to sources, reflecting the state of Ukrainian voca
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YUSHKO, Serhii. "Budget performance indicators: theoretical and practical aspects." Fìnansi Ukraïni 2021, no. 1 (2021): 46–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/finukr2021.01.046.

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The article examines the indicators on the basis of which the budget execution in Ukraine is assessed. Budget revenues and expenditures are characterized. The paper demonstrates the features of calculating the budget deficit (surplus) in Ukraine before and after 2004 year, emphasizing that despite the special place of this indicator in the budget planning system, for various reasons for a number of years there was neglect of current regulations legislation and world experience in budget deficit management. It is emphasized the imperfection of the budget deficit indicator due to its inherent sh
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Parinandi, Srinivas C. "Policy Inventing and Borrowing among State Legislatures." American Journal of Political Science 64, no. 4 (2020): 852–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12513.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "State borrowing"

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Askew, Emily E. "Analyzing the determinants of state short-term debt issuance does fiscal stress influence the level of short-term municipal borrowing? /." Connect to Electronic Thesis (CONTENTdm), 2010. http://worldcat.org/oclc/646824314/viewonline.

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Валюх, А. В., Олександр Васильович Зайцев, Александр Васильевич Зайцев та Oleksandr Vasylovych Zaitsev. "Тенденції і проблеми розвитку державного кредиту в Україні". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/64284.

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На сьогоднішній день світова фінансова наука має певний перелік досягнень щодо розвитку національних фінансових систем стосовно принципів, сторін, методів, аспектів функціонування й підвищення ефективності їх діяльності. Але особливим проблемним питанням в економіці і фінансах є питання отримання державою міжнародного кредиту і обслуговування державного боргу. На сьогодні міжнародними кредитами користуються всі країні світу.
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Yu, Jinhai. "THREE ESSAYS ON PUBLIC FINANCE AND PUBLIC POLICY: FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE AND POLICY REINVENTION IN U.S. STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS." UKnowledge, 2018. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/msppa_etds/23.

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This dissertation consists of three essays. The first essay, or Chapter 2, advances the literature by examining the conditional effects of lobbying on the relationship between policy learning and policy reinvention. Scholars have consistently shown that learning of successful policies in other states leads to higher likelihood of policy adoption. This essay extends this finding two ways. First, policy learning can also lead to more comprehensive adoption of successful policies. Second, the effect of policy learning on policy comprehensiveness is conditional on lobbying by interest groups, an a
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Ochs, Kimberly. "Educational policy borrowing and its implications for reform and innovation : a study with specific reference to the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.670201.

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Bateman, William. "Parliamentary control of public money." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/286229.

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This dissertation analyses the idea that parliament controls public money in parliamentary constitutional systems of government. That analysis proceeds through an historical and contemporary examination of the way legal practices distribute authority over public money between different institutions of government. The legislative and judicial practices concerning taxation, public expenditure, sovereign borrowing, and the government financing activities of central banks are selected for close attention. The contemporary analysis focuses on the design and operation of those legal practices in the
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Killingsworth, John Howard. "An empirical investigation into the effects of government borrowing upon investment by the private sector." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/28577.

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DiGiallonardo, Richard L. (Richard Lee). "Musical Borrowing: Referential Treatment in American Popular Music." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1998. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc277911/.

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This thesis examines the relationships between popular contemporary musical styles and classic-era art music. Analysis of pop-rock songs, and their referential treatment in art rock, classical music, and society will be examined. Pop-rock musicians borrow from the masters of the past and from each other. Rock guitarists such as Eddie Van Halen employ a virtuosic technique suggestive of Liszt and Paganini. The group Rush borrowed freely from opera seria. Frank Zappa referenced contemporary musicians as well as classical techniques. Referential treatment in popular music and the recent advanceme
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Zia, Mujtaba. "Bank Capital, Efficient Market Hypothesis, and Bank Borrowing During the Financial Crisis of 2007 and 2008." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2014. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc699938/.

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During the Great Recession of 2007 and 2008, liquidity and credit dried up, threatening the stability of financial institutions, particularly the banking firms. Traditional source of funds from the last resort, the Discount Window of the Federal Reserve System, failed to remedy the liquidity problem. To assuage the liquidity and credit problem, the Federal Reserve System established several emergency lending facilities and provided unprecedented amount of loans to the banking industry. Using a dataset published by Bloomberg LLP in the aftermaths of the financial crisis, which contains daily lo
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Namalefe, Susan A. "Changes in Student Borrowing at Private Not-for-Profit Four Year Institutions in the United States." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2005. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1157546/.

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Trends in tuition and financial aid policy have increased the number of students who borrow for higher education and the aggregate debt students acquire. Most research on student borrowing over the years has analyzed the effects of borrowing and the prospects of indebtedness on individual students' choices and persistence. However, dynamics at the institutional level such as the need to ensure a stable flow of resources may accelerate or slow down student borrowing. Drawing on resource dependence theory, this study examined changes in student borrowing at private not for profit four year insti
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Namalefe, Susan A. "Changes in Student Borrowing at Private Not-for-Profit Four-Year Institutions in the United States." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2018. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1157546/.

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Trends in tuition and financial aid policy have increased the number of students who borrow for higher education and the aggregate debt students acquire. Most research on student borrowing over the years has analyzed the effects of borrowing and the prospects of indebtedness on individual students' choices and persistence. However, dynamics at the institutional level such as the need to ensure a stable flow of resources may accelerate or slow down student borrowing. Drawing on resource dependence theory, this study examined changes in student borrowing at private not for profit four year insti
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Books on the topic "State borrowing"

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Bean, Mitchell E. State cash flow and borrowing costs. House Fiscal Agency, 1997.

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Poterba, James M. Capital budgets, borrowing rules, and state capital spending. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1992.

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Library of Congress. Major Issues System, ed. Crowding out?: Federal, state and local government borrowing in the debt economy. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, Major Issues System, 1987.

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Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service, ed. Crowding out?: Federal, state and local government borrowing and the debt economy. Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service, 1987.

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Library of Congress. Major Issues System, ed. Crowding out?: Federal, state and local government borrowing in the debt economy. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, Major Issues System, 1987.

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Gita, Steiner-Khamsi, ed. The global politics of educational borrowing and lending. Teachers College Press, 2004.

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Gita, Steiner-Khamsi, ed. The global politics of educational borrowing and lending. Teachers College Press, 2004.

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Gita, Steiner-Khamsi, ed. The global politics of educational borrowing and lending. Teachers College Press, 2004.

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Company, Financial Publishing, ed. The cost of personal borrowing in the United States. Financial Pub. Co., 1986.

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Rubin, Irene. The politics of public budgeting: Getting and spending, borrowing and balancing. 6th ed. CQ Press, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "State borrowing"

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Fisher, Ronald C. "Capital investment, borrowing, and debt." In State and Local Public Finance, 5th ed. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003030645-13.

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Kudaikulov, Marat K. "Technological Borrowing as the Basis of State Industrial Policy." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80485-5_4.

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Chen, Kuang-Yuan, and Peter A. Lindsay. "Feedback of Delayed Rewards in XCS for Environments with Aliasing States." In Artificial Life: Borrowing from Biology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10427-5_25.

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Marron, Donncha. "Borrowing on the Fringe: The Fate of the Risky." In Consumer Credit in the United States. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230101517_9.

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Marat, Uraimov. "China’s Emerging Political and Economic Dominance in the OSCE Region." In Between Peace and Conflict in the East and the West. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77489-9_5.

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AbstractThe presence of China in the OSCE region is becoming resilient, particularly after Beijing began providing infrastructural loans to OSCE states. The size of the issued infrastructural loans in less developed economies is disproportionate to national economies, resulting in the borrowing countries becoming incapable of paying back the loans. In this chapter, I argue that China’s practices of infrastructural loans and China’s overall standing on minority issues and democratization contradicts the OSCE core principles and undermines OSCE integrity. To illustrate this, I use, first, the ex
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Hanniman, Kyle. "In Defence of Borrowing." In Canada: The State of the Federation 2015. McGill-Queen's University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781553394570-013.

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"Borrowing, debt, and capital investment." In State and Local Public Finance. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315718729-20.

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"The limits of state borrowing capacity." In The Crisis of Liberal Italy. Cambridge University Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511523281.005.

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Mooney, Mairéad, and Clíona Ó Gallchoir. "Borrowing (from) Crusoe." In Didactics and the Modern Robinsonade. Liverpool University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781789620047.003.0003.

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This chapter considers the Robinsonade within the framework of the children’s collection of Cork Public Library in the post-revolutionary period of the early twentieth century. It examines how the repeated purchasing of copies of Robinson Crusoe for circulation to Free State children may be interpreted within the context of the Gaelic Revivalist movement. Furthermore, two specific texts are considered: T.C. Bridges’ Martin Crusoe: A Boy’s Adventure on Wizard Island (1920), a self-conscious Robinsonade, and a 1936 account of an Irish missionary’s experiences in Africa, African Adventure, by Fat
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Eichengreen, Barry. "Debt in Service of the State." In In Defense of Public Debt. Oxford University PressNew York, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197577899.003.0002.

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Abstract The authors begin their discussion of sovereign debt with the role of debt in state building and survival. This chapter covers the period from the earliest evidence of sovereign borrowing (in Classical Greece) to the sixteenth century. Throughout this period, the main purpose of state borrowing was to finance warfare, especially in Europe, a continent where war was endemic. War being risky, sovereigns had to devise ways of convincing creditors to part with their money: from forced loans to pledging collateral. Small Italian city-states, which were organized as creditors’ republics, ha
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Conference papers on the topic "State borrowing"

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Steinbergs, Andra. "Borrowing Credibility: An Exploration of Scientific Credibility in the Pseudo-Scientific, Live Water Website." In 6th Iowa State University Summer Symposium on Science Communication. Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/sciencecommunication-181114-2.

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Alhajeri, Dr Hanan. "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HIGH BORROWING AND LOW AVAILABILITY OF QUALITY GOVERNMENT SERVICES IN KUWAIT." In HuSoc Amsterdam – Humanities & Social Sciences International Conference, 19-20 February 2025. Global Research & Development Services Publishing, 2025. https://doi.org/10.20319/icssh.2025.104105.

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Kuwait is famous for its oil reserves, which make it one of the richest countries in the world. However, its public services, including healthcare, housing, education, and infrastructure, lack quality. This has led to citizens borrowing heavily to compensate for the deficiency in public services. This research paper aims to study the relationship between high borrowing among citizens and the low quality of public services, focusing on healthcare, the lack of street maintenance, the low level of education, the shortage of recreational cities, and the failure to provide adequate housing care. Me
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Yıldırım Gezer, Tuba. "The Reflections of The Changing Government Approach to Public Finance: Case of Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c15.02776.

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From past to present, the state mechanism has expanded its field of activity to ensure social order as a result of the increase and complexity of the needs of individuals, and for this purpose, it has obtained the right to intervene in the lives of individuals. The state, which expanded its sphere of influence, especially until the middle of the 20th century, was sometimes the solution to the problems, and sometimes the problem itself.
 With the emergence of the concept of globalization, the understanding of the state has also changed. Rather than being intervening, the regulatory and gui
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Agarwal, Amit, Steven Hsu, Simeon Realov, et al. "25.7 Time-Borrowing Fast Mux-D Scan Flip-Flop with On-Chip Timing/Power/VMIN Characterization Circuits in 10nm CMOS." In 2020 IEEE International Solid- State Circuits Conference - (ISSCC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isscc19947.2020.9062941.

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Jiangl, Rucheng, Han Wu, Kian Ann Ng, Chne-Wuen Tsail, and Jerald Yoo. "A 13-bit 70MS/s SAR-Assisted 2-bit/cycle Cyclic ADC with Offset Cancellation and Slack-Borrowing Logic." In ESSCIRC 2023- IEEE 49th European Solid State Circuits Conference (ESSCIRC). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/esscirc59616.2023.10268690.

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Paul, Ayan, Dong Jiao, Sachin Sapatnekar, and Chris H. Kim. "Deep trench capacitor based step-up and step-down DC/DC converters in 32nm SOI with opportunistic current borrowing and fast DVFS capabilities." In 2013 IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference (A-SSCC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/asscc.2013.6690979.

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Savca, Ana-Maria. "Evolution of inflation in the RM in the period 2011-2022." In Simpozion stiintific al tinerilor cercetatori, editia 20. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/9789975359030.45.

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Inflation is one of the most complicated economic problems around the world. The existence of inflation brings a lot of negative consequences. In general, inflation constrain the economic, social and political rise of a state. In this article we will present the currently inflation situation and how it has alternated over the years. Rising prices, known as inflation, impact the cost of living, the cost of doing business, borrowing money, mortgages, corporate, and government bond yields, and every other facet of the economy. Inflation can be both beneficial to economic recovery and, in some cas
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He, Tao, Lianli Gao, Jingkuan Song, Jianfei Cai, and Yuan-Fang Li. "Learning from the Scene and Borrowing from the Rich: Tackling the Long Tail in Scene Graph Generation." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/82.

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Despite the huge progress in scene graph generation in recent years, its long-tail distribution in object relationships remains a challenging and pestering issue. Existing methods largely rely on either external knowledge or statistical bias information to alleviate this problem. In this paper, we tackle this issue from another two aspects: (1) scene-object interaction aiming at learning specific knowledge from a scene via an additive attention mechanism; and (2) long-tail knowledge transfer which tries to transfer the rich knowledge learned from the head into the tail. Extensive experiments o
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Mehmetali, Doç Dr Bekir. "THE USE OF ARABIC WORDS IN CONTEMPORARY TURKISH POETRY.THE POEM (WORDS OF KILIS) BY THE POET MUSTAFA ALPAYDIN IS AN EXAMPLE." In I. International Dubai Social Sciences and Humanities Congress. Rimar Academy, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/dubaicongress1-1.

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The languages with which God has honored His servants, believers and non-believers, are all one of His signs and one of His effects. It is natural for human languages to borrow words from each other due to several factors, including religion, juxtaposition, mixing, and so on. The Turkish language borrowed many words from the Arabic language, and the Islamic religion was the main factor in this borrowing. Through this research, I wanted to show a small amount of contemporary Turkish poetry’s borrowing of Arabic words that the poet used in his poetic experience. The choice fell on the poet Musta
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Dolgova, Irina A. "“KITAB AL-HAYAWAN” — AN ADAPTATION OF THE GREEK HERITAGE OR AN ORIGINAL TREATISE? THE SPECIFICS OF AL-JAHIZ’S ZOOLOGICAL WORK ON THE EXAMPLE OF CHAPTERS ON LIZARDS." In 32nd International Congress on Source Studies and Historiography of Asia and Africa “Russia and the East. Сommemorating 300th anniversary of St. Petersburg State University. St. Petersburg State University, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/9785288064135.03.

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The work is devoted to the specific features of the description of animals in the work of Abu Usman al-Jahiz “Kitab Al-Hayawan” on the example of chapters on lizards in the light of their comparison with ancient treatises. The raised problem concerns the degree of borrowing of the ancient heritage by Arabic literature. The article defines the similarities and differences between the treatise “Kitab al-Hayawan” and its potential prototypes “Physiologist” and “Book of Animals” by Aristotle on the example of chapters on lizards. The paper raises the question of the genre affiliation of “Kitab Al-
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Reports on the topic "State borrowing"

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Poterba, James. Capital Budgets, Borrowing Rules, and State Capital Spending. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4235.

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Aref-Adib, Camron, Mike Brewer, Tom Clark, et al. A healthy State? Putting the 2025 Spending Review into context. The Resolution Foundation, 2025. https://doi.org/10.63492/pfg738.

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June 11th 2025 saw the Chancellor reveal the results of the first ‘zero-based’ review since 2008, the first stand-alone Spending Review since 2019, and the first three-year plan since 2021. It was the Government’s chance to say what its priorities are after painful announcements on higher taxes and borrowing, and then welfare cuts, at the Autumn Budget and Spring Statement. The decisions in this Spending Review were about allocating spending for the next few years: three years for day-to-day resourcing, four for capital investment plans. The big picture is dominated by day-to-day spending, whi
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Vargas-Riaño, Carmiña Ofelia, and Julian Parra-Polania. Relevance of the collateral constraint form in the analysis of financial crisis interventions. Banco de la República, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1190.

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We combine two modifications to the standard (current and total income) collateral constraint that has been commonly used in models that analyze financial crisis interventions. Specifically, we consider an alternative constraint stated in terms of future and disposable income. We find that in this case a state-contingent debt tax (effective during crisis only, as opposed to a macroprudential tax) increases debt capacity and lowers the probability of crisis. This shows one more instance to call the attention of academics and policymakers to the fact that the specific form of the borrowing const
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Arellano, Cristina, and Enrique G. Mendoza. Credit Frictions and "Sudden Stop" in Small Open Economies: An Equilibrium Business Cycle Framework for Emerging Markets Crises. Inter-American Development Bank, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010804.

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Financial frictions are a central element of most of the models that the literature on emerging markets crises has proposed for explaining the Sudden Stop phenomenon. To date, few studies have aimed to examine the quantitative implications of these models and to integrate them with an equilibrium business cycle framework for emerging economies. This paper surveys these studies, viewing them as ability-to-pay and willingness-to-pay variations of a framework that adds occasionally binding borrowing constraints to the small open economy real-business-cycle model. A common feature of the different
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García, Emma, Wesley Wei, Susan Kemper Patrick, Melanie Leung-Gagné, and Michael A. DiNapoli Jr. In Debt: Student Loan Burdens Among Teachers. Learning Policy Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54300/497.986.

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This report analyzes data from the National Teacher and Principal Survey from 2020–21. It describes the state of student loan borrowing and repayment among full-time, public school teachers and explores whether student loan burdens differ by teacher characteristics. The analyses also examine the extent to which student loan debt is associated with teachers’ well-being and employment decisions. The report concludes with recommendations that support the expansion of programs that alleviate or minimize the costs of comprehensive teacher preparation and credentialing; improve teaching conditions;
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6

Lusardi, Annamaria, and Carlo de Bassa Scheresberg. Financial Literacy and High-Cost Borrowing in the United States. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18969.

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Nazneen, Sohela, Raihan Ahamed, Syeda Salina Aziz, et al. Being New Poor in Bangladesh: Coping Strategies, Constraints, and Trajectories. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2024.012.

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Recent studies of the Covid-19 pandemic have found that millions in Bangladesh fell into poverty during this time, and they were unable to recover to their pre-pandemic economic position. This study draws on qualitative panel data collected from 39 new-poor households in Khulna, coping with pandemic-induced shocks and attempting to come out of poverty. How are the new poor attempting to recover: what strategies are they using and what constraints do they face? What are the implications for governance of their efforts? Based on their pre-pandemic economic conditions, we divide these new-poor ho
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Varriale, Amedeo. Populism and the Extreme Right in Comparative Perspective: The French Rassemblement National and the Italian Forza Nuova. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/pp0036.

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Populism, especially "radical right-wing populism," and the Extreme Right are often explicitly or implicitly conflated or at least observed together (see Ignazi, 2000; Mudde, 2000; Rydgren, 2005; Carter, 2005; Griffin, 2018; Stavrakakis et al., 2019). While this contribution acknowledges that these two sets of ideas may occasionally overlap, they should still be understood as distinct concepts. Therefore, any deliberate and forceful conflation of their academic definitions, political histories, or traditions is usually misleading and inappropriate. Although many political scientists have recen
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Severino, Felipe, Meta Brown, and Rajashri Chakrabarti. Personal Bankruptcy Protection and Household Debt. Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59576/sr.1099.

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Increasing personal bankruptcy protection raises consumers’ desire to borrow and lenders’ cost of extending credit; the impact on equilibrium borrowing is ambiguous. Using bankruptcy protection changes between 1999 and 2005 across U.S. states, we find that borrowers respond to greater protection by increasing their unsecured debt. Border county estimates suggest that local economic conditions do not drive these results. Borrowers pay more for protection through higher interest rates, yet delinquency is unaffected. Remarkably, our results indicate that rising borrower demand outstripped decreas
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Prats Cabrera, Joan Oriol, and Jimena Chiara. Debt Management Institutions in Latin America and the Caribbean: A Comparative Analysis. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003953.

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Public debt management is one of the most crucial functions of any government, but we know little about how debt management offices operate. Based on a survey of 24 Latin American and Caribbean countries, this document presents the first systematic effort to analyze how these offices are organized and how they perform crucial debt management functions: developing and executing the strategy for managing the States' portfolio of liabilities and new borrowing. The evidence indicates that, although institutional capacity to manage public debt has improved in the region, the experience is uneven am
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