Academic literature on the topic 'State Convention (1978 : Richmond)'

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Journal articles on the topic "State Convention (1978 : Richmond)"

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Mushkat, Roda. "Hong Kong and Succession of Treaties." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 46, no. 1 (1997): 181–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589300060176.

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It is not surprising that, at a time when the world's political maps are being constantly redrawn, the subject of “State succession” features prominently in international legal discourse. By the same token, the infrequency of “waves” of transformation, the diversified modalities of change (cession, annexation, decolonisation, dissolution, secession, merger, unification) and the varying contextual circumstances have resulted in a less than coherent theoretical or practical framework for resolving issues of State succession.1 Nor can limited international attempts at “codification”—represented i
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Lord Lloyd-Jones. "FORTY YEARS ON: STATE IMMUNITY AND THE STATE IMMUNITY ACT 1978." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 68, no. 2 (2019): 247–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589319000125.

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AbstractThis article addresses some of the changes in international law and foreign relations law which have impinged on the operation of the State Immunity Act 1978 in the first 40 years of its operation and some of the ways in which it has been supplemented by judicial decisions. It addresses, in particular, the initial need for legislation in this field, the circumstances in which agents of a State may be entitled to immunity, the relationship between State immunity in domestic law and Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights and Article 47 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Right
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Vicheva, Elena. "New Instruments for International Legal Cooperation in Criminal Matters Dating from the 1970s. Convention on the Transfer of Persons Sentenced to Deprivation of Liberty to Serve Their Sentence in the State of Their Nationality: Historical and Legal Aspects." De Jure 13, no. 2 (2022): 317–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.54664/szxi6946.

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This article outlines the history, the nature and the philosophy behind the multilateral transfer agreement signed in Berlin on 19 May 1978 between some socialist countries including Bulgaria (the Berlin Convention). The last part of the article is devoted to the evaluation of the Berlin Convention and its relevance to the present day.
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Dumberry, Patrick. "State Succession to Multilateral Investment Treaties and the ICSID Convention." European Investment Law and Arbitration Review 3, Issue 1 (2018): 3–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eila2018002.

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This article examines the following question: is a new successor State automatically bound by the multilateral treaties on investment promotion and protection to which the predecessor State was a party at the date of succession? The article critically assesses the continuity principle that was adopted under the 1978 Vienna Convention on succession to treaties in the context of the dissolution of a State and secession. It also examines the question of succession to the ICSID Convention, an example of a special category of multilateral treaties which create international organisations. It will b
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Buergenthal, Thomas. "The Advisory Practice of the Inter-American Human Rights Court." American Journal of International Law 79, no. 1 (1985): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2202661.

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The American Convention on Human Rights entered into force in 1978. To date, 18 OAS member states, out of 31, have ratified it. Included among the states parties to the Convention are all the Central American Republics as well as Panama, Mexico, the Dominican Republic and Haiti. The five Andean Pact nations have ratified, as have Jamaica, Barbados and Grenada. Argentina is the latest state to become a party; it did so on September 5, 1984, and thus became the first and, to date, only Southern Cone country to do so. The others—Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay—have not ratified; nor have Brazil, the
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Warbrick, Colin, Dominic McGoldrick, and Eileen Denza. "II. Ex parte Pinochet: Lacuna or Leap?" International and Comparative Law Quarterly 48, no. 4 (1999): 949–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589300063776.

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The Lords were not lost in admiration of section 20 of the State Immunity Act 1978. Lord Browne-Wilkinson described it as “strange” and “baffling”. It is certainly true that (as Lord Browne-Wilkinson continued) “Parliament cannot have intended to give heads of state and former heads of state greater rights than they already enjoyed under international law”.1 Nor was it intended that their rights should be inadvertently curtailed. The State Immunity Bill originally introduced into the House of Lords in 1977 would, by reflecting in UK statute law the European Convention on State Immunity2 make h
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Sahatjian, Laurie Crick. "Marpol—An Adequate Regime? A Questioning Look At Port and Coastal State Enforcement." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1999, no. 1 (1999): 715–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1999-1-715.

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ABSTRACT The Protocol of 1978 relating to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973 (MARPOL 73/78), was adopted to “achieve the complete elimination of intentional pollution of the marine environment by oil … and the minimization of accidental discharge of [oil].” Parties to MARPOL believed this goal could best be achieved by the adoption of an international regime with specific operational and structural requirements for vessels and a comprehensive scheme for the detection and enforcement of violations. MARPOL, together with the United Nations Convention on
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Garkusha-Bozhko, Sergei Yu. "On the question of the state succession legality." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 13, no. 3 (2022): 696–711. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.307.

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On December 10, 2019, the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation issued Decision № 39-P, and in his opinion, judge Aranovskii described the USSR as an “illegitimately established state” and called for Russia not to be considered the legal successor of the USSR. Thus, judge Aranovskii touched upon the sphere of State succession, the regulation of which is related to international law and not to constitutional law. In particular, Aranovskii raised such problems as the legality of succession. Relevant provisions on legality are also included in existing international treaties on the succe
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AĆIĆ, MARKO, and MILOŠ GRUJIĆ. "Implementation of the Agreement on the succession of the former SFRY." Acta Politica Polonica 58 (2024): 5–18. https://doi.org/10.18276/ap.2024.58-01.

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Summary:The process of state succession, according to the rules of classical international law and the dominant theory of universal succession taken from Roman law, is inconsistent due to the sources of international law that regulate it. To standardize the practice of dealing with predecessor states and successor states in cases of succession, two international conventions were adopted: the Convention on the Succession of States concerning international treaties in 1978 and the Convention on the Succession of States concerning state property, archives, and debts in 1983. Although the former c
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Nida'a Nader Qumsieh, Nida'a Nader Qumsieh. "Interpretation of Boundaries Treaties in the Light of General Principles of International Boundaries: تفسير المعاهدات الحدودية في ضوء المبادئ العامة للحدود الدولية". مجلة العلوم الإقتصادية و الإدارية و القانونية 5, № 20 (2021): 45–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.26389/ajsrp.d090621.

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This paper sheds the light on the general rules for interpretation of intentional treaties, and the scope of their application on boundaries treaties. It shows the reflection of stability and finality of boundaries and subsequent conduct principles, as well as rules of equity on interpretation of boundaries treaties. This study also makes good explanation on the legal nature of boundaries treaties, and how this nature was a reason for excluding boundaries treaties from the application of fundamental change of circumstance term, and excluding boundaries treaties form application of Vienna rules
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "State Convention (1978 : Richmond)"

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Lima, Marco Antonio Albuquerque de Araujo. "O Desenvolvimento Inacabado do Brasil: O BNDE e a Conven??o do Desenvolvimento de 1952 a 1978." Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2006. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/tede/639.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:12:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2006-Marco Antonio Albuquerque de Araujo Lima.pdf: 1022139 bytes, checksum: 84ce3d60c48c765930941cc90fa271e3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-10-26<br>Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior<br>This dissertation assesses the impact of the Growth Convention on the creation of Brazil s National Bank for Economic and Social Development (BNDE) as well as the impact that the Growth Convention had on the strategies and programs of the BNDE from 1952 until 1978. Conversely, the dissertation also evaluate
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Books on the topic "State Convention (1978 : Richmond)"

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Guard, United States Coast, and International Conference on Training and Certification of Seafarers (1978 : London, England)., eds. Port state control guidelines for the enforcement of the 1995 amendments to the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping for Seafarers, 1978 (STCW). U.S. Dept. of Transportation, United States Coast Guard, 1998.

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Debates and Proceedings of the Constitutional Convention of the State of California, Convened at the City of Sacramento, Saturday, September 28 1978. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2023.

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Stockton, P. K., California, and E. B. Willis. Debates and Proceedings of the Constitutional Convention of the State of California, Convened at the City of Sacramento, Saturday, September 28 1978. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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Debates and Proceedings of the Constitutional Convention of the State of California, Convened at the City of Sacramento, Saturday, September 28, 1978; Volume 2. Franklin Classics, 2018.

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Debates and Proceedings of the Constitutional Convention of the State of California, Convened at the City of Sacramento, Saturday, September 28, 1978; Volume 3. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2022.

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Debates and Proceedings of the Constitutional Convention of the State of California, Convened at the City of Sacramento, Saturday, September 28, 1978; Volume 3. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2022.

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Debates and Proceedings of the Constitutional Convention of the State of California, Convened at the City of Sacramento, Saturday, September 28, 1978; Volume 2. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2022.

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Debates and Proceedings of the Constitutional Convention of the State of California, Convened at the City of Sacramento, Saturday, September 28, 1978; Volume 3. Franklin Classics, 2018.

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California, California Constitutional Convention, and E. B. Willis. Debates and Proceedings of the Constitutional Convention of the State of California, Convened at the City of Sacramento, Saturday, September 28, 1978; Volume 3. Franklin Classics Trade Press, 2018.

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California, California Constitutional Convention, and E. B. Willis. Debates and Proceedings of the Constitutional Convention of the State of California, Convened at the City of Sacramento, Saturday, September 28, 1978; Volume 2. Franklin Classics Trade Press, 2018.

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Book chapters on the topic "State Convention (1978 : Richmond)"

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Bogus, Carl T. "Debate in Richmond." In Madison's Militia. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197632222.003.0003.

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Abstract This is the second of three chapters recounting debates at the Virginia Ratifying Convention. Henry rails against the Constitution, giving the lion’s share of control over the militia to the federal government. He raises the specter of Congress subverting slave control by interfering with the militia. A duel is narrowly avoided after Edmund Randolph interprets remarks by Henry as a personal insult. Henry suggests that dark motives lay behind weakening state control over the militia. Henry “Light Horse Harry” Lee, a hero of the Revolutionary War, tells the Convention that most militia
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Bogus, Carl T. "Decision in Richmond." In Madison's Militia. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197632222.003.0004.

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Abstract This is the third of three chapters recounting debates at the Virginia Ratifying Convention. Patrick Henry and George Mason continue to argue that the Constitution must be rejected because it gives Congress principal authority over the militia, which Congress may misuse to subvert the slave system. They suggest the federal government might send a state’s militia far out of state or “disarm” the militia. When Madison says states may arm their own militia, Henry effectively ridicules him. Federalists win 88 to 80, and then, as a sop to the antifederalists, allow them to draft suggested
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Mann, F. A. "The State Immunity Act 1978." In Further Studies in International Law. Oxford University PressOxford, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198252474.003.0011.

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Abstract On 22 November 1978 the State Immunity Act 1978 came into force. Its purpose, according to its long title, is ‘to make new provision with respect to proceedings in the United Kingdom by or against other States; to provide for the effect of judgments given against the United Kingdom in the courts of States parties to the European Convention on State Immunity; to make new provision with respect to the immunities and privileges of heads of State; and for connected purposes’. As the Act makes ‘new provision’, it is a remedial statute. It initiates a new era in the field of sovereign immun
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Labunski, Richard. "The Road to Richmond." In James Madison and the Struggle for the Bill of Rights. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195181050.003.0004.

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Abstract The Drought that Plagued Richmond in the days leading up to the con vention may have been devastating to local farmers, but it made travel easier. With so little rain, rivers and creeks could be crossed on horse back. The city had few bridges, and if heavy rainfall had preceded the convention, some delegates would not have made it to the opening ses sions. From the hills overlooking the city, local residents could see clouds of dust as hundreds of horses made their way along parched roads lead ing to town. On horseback and in carriages, some of the most important political figures of
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"Appendix A. Vienna Convention On Succession Of States In Respect Of Treaties Of 1978." In State Succession and Commercial Obligations. Brill | Nijhoff, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9781571053596.i-484.62.

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"Chapter 3. The Vienna Convention On Succession Of States In Respect Of Treaties Of 1978." In State Succession and Commercial Obligations. Brill | Nijhoff, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9781571053596.i-484.16.

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Hazel, Fox, and Webb Philippa. "Part II The Sources of the Law of State Immunity, 7 English Law: The UK State Immunity Act 1978." In The Law of State Immunity. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198744412.003.0008.

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This chapter reviews the status and general structure of the State Immunity Act 1978 (SIA), and gives an outline of its provisions. The SIA was enacted to codify the restrictive rule of State immunity and bring UK law in line with current international practice, and to enable the UK to ratify the European Convention on State Immunity 1972 (ECSI) and the earlier 1926 Brussels Convention and 1934 Protocol relating to the Immunity of State-owned ships. In addition, it provided for the recognition in the UK of foreign judgments given against the Crown in the courts of States Parties to the ECSI, a
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Etinski, Rodoljub. "State Succession." In International Law From a Central European Perspective. Central European Academic Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54171/2022.ar.ilfcec_3.

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State succession has a variety of aspects. Some general rules on State succession exist but these are colored by specific circumstances and there are international customary rules also. All relevant documents define the term “succession” identically as “the replacement of one State by another in the responsibility for the international relations of territory.” Replacement regarding responsibil- ity for the international relations of a territory occurs between a predecessor State and a successor State. Succession has different types or categories such as the cession, decolonization, unification
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Berry, S. "Situational Communication Apprehension Measure." In Handbook of Research on Electronic Surveys and Measurements. IGI Global, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59140-792-8.ch056.

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The Situational Communication Apprehension Measure (SCAM) was developed by McCroskey and Richmond (1982, 1985) to measure state communication apprehension in any context. This self-report instrument utilizes a 20-item questionnaire to assess how one person felt during a recent interaction with another. Richmond (1978) has also investigated a person’s dispositional (trait) anxieties and fears associated with specific situations (state). The SCAM, a Likert-type measure of state anxiety, asks survey takers to think about the last time they interacted with someone who held a supervisory role over
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Madureira, João. "Portugal." In Fundamental Rights In Europe. Oxford University PressOxford, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199243488.003.0026.

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Abstract Six months after the approval of its democratic Constitution, Portugal signed the European Convention on Human Rights, on 22 November 1976, the same day it was admitted as a new member state of the Council of Europe. The Convention was approved for ratification by law 65/78 of 13 October 1978 and the ratification procedure was completed in 9 November the same year. In early 1979 Portugal recognized the competence of the Commission, under Articles 25 of the Convention and 6(2) of the Fourth Protocol, as well as the jurisdiction of the Court, in the light of Articles 46 of the Conventio
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Conference papers on the topic "State Convention (1978 : Richmond)"

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Etinski, Rodoljub. "Dokazivanje u praksi Evropskog suda za ljudska prava." In Relation between International and National Criminal Law. University of Belgrade, International Criminal Law Assotiation, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51204/zbornik_umkp_24156a.

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Evidence comes into play in the practice of the European Court of Human Rights in two situations: a) when the Court itself needs to establish facts, and b) when it is called upon to assess whether the establishment of facts by the national court has been done in accordance with the rights and freedoms guaranteed by the European Convention on Human Rights, primarily the right to a fair trial. The Court has transplanted some general standards regarding evidence from national legal systems, such as affirmanti incumbit probation and the establishment of facts beyond reasonable doubt, and has furth
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