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Journal articles on the topic 'State damages'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kopiika, Nadiia, Pavlo Vegera, Rostyslav Vashkevych, and Zinoviy Blikharskyy. "Stress-strain state of damaged reinforced concrete bended elements at operational load level." Production Engineering Archives 27, no. 4 (2021): 242–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.30657/pea.2021.27.32.

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Abstract Each structure is exposed to different influences during operation. As a result, there are various defects and damages of these elements that affect their safe operation. The article presents the results of experimental studies of reinforced concrete beams with damages to stretched reinforcement made with and without initial load application. As the damages were accepted one or five Ø5.6 mm holes. In one case, the damage was made until the beam destruction (up to the 8.4 mm opening) Control samples of both series were destroyed due to crushing of the compressed zone of concrete. Sampl

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2

Geselbracht, Laura, Jonathan Rubin, and Thomas M. Leschine. "A PROPOSED RESOURCE DAMAGE ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY FOR WASHINGTON STATE1." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1989, no. 1 (1989): 275–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1989-1-275.

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ABSTRACT A state legislature sponsored study of Washington's oil spill damage assessment programs has revealed a number of problems. Studies designed to assess damages following major marine oil spills have not always been cost-effective and appropriate, state oil spill response activities have been difficult to fund, agencies have had difficulties spending damage recoveries in accordance with state law, and laws and regulations provide inadequate guidance on how to monetize resource damages identified. In addition, state agencies lack an alternative to field-based studies for compensation rec

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С.І., Сприндис. "ПРОБЛЕМИ ВІДШКОДУВАННЯ ШКОДИ, ЗАПОДІЯНОЇ ЮРИДИЧНИМ ОСОБАМ НЕЗАКОННИМИ ДІЯМИ (БЕЗДІЯЛЬНІСТЮ) ПРАВООХОРОННИХ ОРГАНІВ". Збірник наукових праць Харківського національного педагогічного університету імені Г.С. Сковороди "Право", № 23 (25 грудня 2015): 133–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.46516.

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The article deals with compensation for damage caused to legal entities by unlawful actions (inaction) of law enforcement agencies uncovered the history of legal regulation of this issue, proposed the new law.  

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Zhang, Peng, Lan Chen, Tianyuan Wei, Peng Huang, Hongfan Wang, and Xudong Chen. "Multi-Hazard Assessment of Masonry Buildings: A State-of-the-Art Review." Buildings 14, no. 12 (2024): 3711. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14123711.

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Masonry buildings are very popular all over the world, and generally, they are assemblages of masonry units and mortar. However, they are prone to damage and even collapse due to the characteristics of masonry structures. The damages are mainly caused by natural disasters (e.g., flooding, earthquake, and landslide) or human activities (e.g., fire, vehicular impact, and insufficient maintenance). In order to assess the damage to masonry buildings, many approaches are commonly employed, such as on-site investigation, lab testing and experiments, and numerical simulations. In addition, retrofitti

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Nyka, Maciej. "State Responsibility for Climate Change Damages." Review of European and Comparative Law 45, no. 2 (2021): 131–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/recl.12246.

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The state’s liability for damages in the field of climate change remains one of those areas of international law that has not yet been comprehensively regulated. At present, the Warsaw International Mechanism for Loss and Damage, specific to the norms of international climate law, is not an alternative to the general principles of international law regulating responsibility and compensation issues of the states in the sphere of international climate law. The application of customary international legal mechanisms of responsibility of states in relation to climate damage can be a kind of challe

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Honoré, M., and N. E. Jensen. "Damages in State Aid Cases." European State Aid Law Quarterly 10, no. 2 (2011): 265–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21552/estal/2011/2/227.

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Tridimas, Takis. "Member State Liability in Damages." Cambridge Law Journal 55, no. 3 (1996): 412–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197300100327.

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8

Dumberry, Patrick. "Compensation for Moral Damages in Investor-State Arbitration Disputes." Journal of International Arbitration 27, Issue 3 (2010): 247–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/joia2010014.

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This article examines the issue of monetary compensation awarded by arbitral tribunals for moral damages suffered by foreign investors in the context of investor–state arbitration. It examines the nature and the function of moral damages in international investment law as well as several controversial issues, including the proper form of reparation to remediate moral damages suffered by a state, whether proof of malicious intent is a necessary condition for a tribunal to award compensation and whether compensation should be limited to cases involving “egregious” or grave treaty violations. The

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Bogdanovich, Alexander, Oleg Yelovoy, Leonid Sosnovskiy, Victor Komissarov, and Sergey Tyurin. "Local Damages During Rolling And Mechano-Rolling Fatigue For The Mechanical System Shaft – Roller (0.45 Carbon Steel – 25XGT Steel, 20XH3A Steel – 20XH3A Steel)." Acta Mechanica et Automatica 9, no. 4 (2015): 259–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ama-2015-0041.

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Abstract The report provides a description of local damages which are formed in the process of wear-fatigue tests. The analysis of local surface wave-like damages during rolling and mechano-rolling fatigue for the shaft-roller mechanical system under steady-state and multi-stage loading conditions is given. It is shown that the study of local wear-fatigue damage was made possible by new methods of testing and measuring wear-fatigue tests and damages, which are described in the report. New characteristics to estimate the parameters of the local wear-fatigue damage are proposed. The concept of l

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Ellington, Charles R., Martey Dodoo, Robert Phillips, Ronald Szabat, Larry Green, and Kim Bullock. "State Tort Reforms and Hospital Malpractice Costs." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 38, no. 1 (2010): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2010.00472.x.

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Medical liability remains a major concern among U.S. physicians, and according to the American Medical Association (AMA) the United States is currently experiencing its third fullblown medical liability crisis with many physicians limiting their practices as a result of rising malpractice costs. The AMA, many in the medical community, and several prominent politicians including former president George W. Bush have called for medical liability reform including caps on non-economic damages. Some researchers argue that the medical liability crisis has been overdrawn. Several studies have shown th

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King, William D., and Michael S. Mahoney. "Assessing Economic Damages in Personal Injury and Wrongful Death Litigation: The State of Michigan." Journal of Forensic Economics 23, no. 1 (2012): 63–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5085/jfe.23.1.63.

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Abstract This article discusses the methods by which damages are calculated in personal injury and wrongful death cases in the state of Michigan. It discusses issues relevant to the economic damages expert that are common to all matters of personal injury and wrongful death damages law in Michigan. The areas that are unique to Michigan in estimating damages are discussed in detail with sources cited from both Michigan's statutes and case law. There is a clear separation between estimating the particular components for normal tort claims for personal injury and wrongful death damages and claims

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12

Babakov, V. A. "The mechanism of civil protection of the state in the aspect of differentiation of civil liability of officials for harm caused by state." Russian Journal of Legal Studies 3, no. 1 (2016): 195–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls18134.

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The article is devoted to the study of issues related to the regulation of civil liability of officials for damages caused by the state to the other participants of civil relations. According to the results of historical analysis of legislative regulation of the issue to the attention of the reader the mechanism of civil protection of the state, allowing, under certain conditions, to raise the issue of direct liability of officials for damages caused to the state damage.

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13

Voigt, Christina. "State Responsibility for Climate Change Damages." Nordic Journal of International Law 77, no. 1-2 (2008): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/090273508x290672.

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AbstractThe Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) outlined in its Fourth Assessment Report (2007) various consequences of continuing greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere. The effects include the loss of land and property, health and ecological damages, threats to human security and potential human casualties. The question which this article seeks to address is whether and how international law is equipped to deal with complex global challenges such as climate change. Special focus is given to the law on state responsibility and its capacity to deal with damages that are caus

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NADYA, DEFANI RIESTIRA SCHOUTEN. "REVIEW OF STATE FINANCIAL DAMAGES IN LAWS TO THE NAME OF THE NABABAN HOTASI." Awang Long Law Review 2, no. 2 (2020): 79–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3902172.

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This study analyzes Law Number 19 of 2003 concerning State-Owned Enterprises ( BUMN ), Law Number 17 of 2003 concerning State Finance and Law Number 20 of 2001 in conjunction with Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption in relation to the definition of regarding state finances. The problem that then arises is when there is a difference in the definition of state finances regulated in the law, so that when the Directors of SOEs ( BUMN ) issue policies that result in losses, then law enforcement officials are charged with Article 2 and Article 3 of Law Number 20 of 2001 Concer

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Nguyen, V. H., J. Mahowald, S. Maas, and J. C. Golinval. "Use of Time- and Frequency-Domain Approaches for Damage Detection in Civil Engineering Structures." Shock and Vibration 2014 (2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/872492.

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The aim of this paper is to apply both time- and frequency-domain-based approaches on real-life civil engineering structures and to assess their capability for damage detection. The methodology is based on Principal Component Analysis of the Hankel matrix built from output-only measurements and of Frequency Response Functions. Damage detection is performed using the concept of subspace angles between a current (possibly damaged state) and a reference (undamaged) state. The first structure is the Champangshiehl Bridge located in Luxembourg. Several damage levels were intentionally created by cu

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MICHELOTTO, MARCOS DONISETI, WILLIANS CÉSAR CARREGA, AILDSON PEREIRA DUARTE, and ROGÉRIO SOARES DE FREITAS. "COMPARISON OF EAR DAMAGE CAUSED BY CATERPILLAR PESTS IN TRANSGENIC (BT) MAIZE HYBRIDS AND CONVENTIONAL MAIZE HYBRIDS." Revista Brasileira de Milho e Sorgo 19 (June 23, 2020): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18512/rbms2020v19e1099.

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The use of transgenic (Bt) maize hybrids has been an important tool to minimize ear damages caused by the caterpillar pests Helicoverpa zea and Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). The objective of this work was to evaluate ear damages caused by caterpillar pests in maize hybrids with Bt technologies and in their respective conventional versions (non-Bt) for control of caterpillar pests that attack maize ears in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Experiments were carried out in four regions of the state, in two summer crops (2009/10 and 2010/11), using a randomized block design with 6x

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Mundt-Petersen, S. O., P. Wallentén, A. Joelsson, and M. Kläth. "Distribution and location of damages in Swedish buildings." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2654, no. 1 (2023): 012014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2654/1/012014.

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Abstract Different damages and defects in buildings create huge cost for owners and the society. Besides free water damages, current knowledge about damages in buildings in general focuses on costs and has a qualitative approach rather than based on real quantitative facts. This paper presents the location and distribution of 1105 different damages, failures, and functional defects in Swedish buildings based on real damage investigations. Besides moisture inventories, most of the damage investigations were initiated by perceived SBS (Sick Building Syndrome) or visible free water. Possible nega

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18

Pahlke, Jackson. "It is Time for Washington State to Take a Stand Against Holmes's Bad Man: The Value of Punitive Damages in Deterring Big Business and International Tortfeasors." University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, no. 50.1 (2016): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.50.1.it.

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In Washington State, tortfeasors get a break when they commit intentional torts. Instead of receiving more punishment for their planned bad act, intentional tortfeasors are punished as if they committed a mere accident. The trend does not stop in Washington State—nationwide, punitive damage legislation inadequately deters intentional wrongdoers through caps and outright bans on punitive damages. Despite Washington State’s one hundred and twenty-five year ban on punitive damages, it is in a unique and powerful position to change the way courts across the country deal with intentional tortfeasor

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19

Spizman, Lawrence M., and Frank D. Tinari. "Assessing Economics Damage in Personal Injury and Wrongful Death Litigation: The State of New York." Journal of Forensic Economics 22, no. 1 (2011): 75–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.5085/jfe.22.1.75.

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Abstract Contributors to the Journal of Forensic Economics are compiling a state-by-state series of papers on how economic damages are assessed in personal injury and wrongful death cases. This paper discusses the rules of the court, the court system, and case law for the state of New York. New York's system is unique in several important ways. The state has passed statutes that specify in some detail both the method to be used to calculate damages and how a jury's verdict is to be transformed into a judgment. New York Civil Practice Law & Rules (CPLR) Articles 50-A and 50-B provide for se

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Ramazhan, Muhammad Remzy Syah, Alhadi Bustamam, and Rinaldi Anwar Buyung. "Smart Car Damage Assessment Using Enhanced YOLO Algorithm and Image Processing Techniques." Information 16, no. 3 (2025): 211. https://doi.org/10.3390/info16030211.

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Conventional inspections in car damage assessments depend on visual judgments by human inspectors, which are labor-intensive and prone to fraudulent practices through manipulating damages. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence have given rise to a state-of-the-art object detection algorithm, the You Only Look Once algorithm (YOLO), that sets a new standard in smart and automated damage assessment. This study proposes an enhanced YOLOv9 network tailored to detect six types of car damage. The enhancements include the convolutional block attention module (CBAM), applied to the backbone l

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McMichael, Benjamin J., and W. Kip Viscusi. "The Punitive Damages Calculus: The Differential Incidence of State Punitive Damages Reforms." Southern Economic Journal 84, no. 1 (2017): 82–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/soej.12217.

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22

Rastin, Zahra, Gholamreza Ghodrati Amiri, and Ehsan Darvishan. "Generative Adversarial Network for Damage Identification in Civil Structures." Shock and Vibration 2021 (September 3, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3987835.

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In recent years, many efforts have been made to develop efficient deep-learning-based structural health monitoring (SHM) methods. Most of the proposed methods employ supervised algorithms that require data from different damaged states of a structure in order to monitor its health conditions. As such data are not usually available for real civil structures, using supervised algorithms for the health monitoring of these structures might be impracticable. This paper presents a novel two-stage technique based on generative adversarial networks (GANs) for unsupervised SHM and damage identification

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Lobodanov, Maksym, Pavlo Vegera, and Zinoviy Blikharskyy. "Influence analysis of the main types of defects and damages on bearing capacity in reinforced concrete elements and their research methods." Production Engineering Archives 22, no. 22 (2019): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.30657/pea.2019.22.05.

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Abstract In current economic trends, changes in construction using are required. It usually leads to changes in value and type of the working load on building structures, with the requirement to rate the technical state and replace or strengthen the elements. An important aspect of determining the residual bearing capacity of damaged bending reinforced concrete elements is the research concerning the influence of difference defects and damages on the change of strength and deformability. In the article main types of damages and defects, methods of studies of damaged reinforced concrete element

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Rosenbaum, David I., and Kimberly P. Knoshaug. "Assessing Economic Damages in Personal Injury and Wrongful Death Litigation: The State of Iowa." Journal of Forensic Economics 27, no. 1 (2018): 71–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5085/jfe432.1.

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Abstract This article presents a framework for computing damages in Iowa personal injury and wrongful death cases. The analysis is based on statute, common law, case law, jury instructions, and practice. Elements unique to personal injury and wrongful death cases are discussed, as well as elements common to both. Iowa proves to be somewhat unique in damages allowed in cases of wrongful death. The role and requirements for damage experts are examined as well.

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Evtushenko, Sergej, and Timofey Krakhmalnyy. "DEFECTS AND DAMAGES OF METAL COLUMNS OF INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS." Construction and Architecture 9, no. 2 (2021): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2308-0191-2021-9-2-11-15.

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This article is a continuation of the series of articles by the authors about the characteristic defects and damage to the building structures of industrial buildings. In earlier articles, there were descriptions of defects in ground foundations, damage to foundations, as well as arti-cles about damage to reinforced concrete columns and facades. The article presents a sys-tematization of defects and damage to metal columns of industrial buildings, based on the analysis of the results of the survey of many objects. The possible consequences of the de-velopment of the identified defects and dama

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Luo, Ziwei, Huanlin Liu, and Ling Yu. "A Multi-State Strategy for Structural Damage Detection Using Sensitivity of Weighted Transmissibility Function." International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics 21, no. 10 (2021): 2150144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219455421501443.

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In practice, a model-based structural damage detection (SDD) method is helpful for locating and quantifying damages with the aid of reasonable finite element (FE) model. However, only limited information in single or two structural states is often used for model updating in existing studies, which is not reasonable enough to represent real structures. Meanwhile, as an output-only damage indicator, transmissibility function (TF) is proven to be effective for SDD, but it is not sensitive enough to change in structural parameters. Therefore, a multi-state strategy based on weighted TF (WTF) is pr

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Ostrikova, L. K. "An Institution of Liability for Causing Harm: A Current State and Ways of Improvement." Actual Problems of Russian Law 1, no. 12 (2020): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2019.109.12.043-052.

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The concept of harm has been examined in the context of the current legislation, doctrine, judicial practice. The paper has determined characteristic cases of causing harm to the participants of relations regulated under civil law. It is concluded that the absence of a legal definition of the concept of harm has resulted in the confusion of the legal categories “causing harm” and “causing damages” as a condition for tort liability in public law and judicial practice. The author has given her own classification of types of harm and determined classification of property damage. The paper has cla

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Iversen, Emily. "Invading the Realm of the Dead: Exploring the (Im)propriety of Punitive Damage Awards Against Estates." University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, no. 47.3 (2014): 827. http://dx.doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.47.3.invading.

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Punitive damages are traditionally understood, at least in part, as damages designed to punish. It should therefore come as no surprise that, in the majority of states that have decided the issue, courts have chosen not to allow punitive damage awards against the estates of deceased tortfeasors. After all, the tortfeasor can no longer be punished (at least by tort awards). Nonetheless, punitive damages can also serve other purposes, such as deterrence. This Note argues that Michigan, a state which has not yet taken a stance, should adopt the minority position that allows punitive damages to be

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Amos, Merris. "Extending the liability of the state in damages." Legal Studies 21, no. 1 (2001): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-121x.2001.tb00164.x.

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It is still the case in English law that invalid administrative action alone gives rise to no claim for damages. Individuals suffering loss as a result of invalid administrative action may remain uncompensated unless they have a private law remedy against the public body such as a claim in tort or contract. Notwithstanding this prohibition, the passage of the Human Rights Act 1998 and developments in Community damages law have greatly increased the liability of public bodies in damages. However, the extension of liability in these areas raises questions as to whether it is satisfactory or even

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Omerović, Enis. "Damage in International Law: Precondition For State and International Organization Responsibility?" Društvene i humanističke studije (Online) 6, no. 3(16) (2021): 381–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.51558/2490-3647.2021.6.3.381.

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The first chapter of the paper elaborates the question of whether one of the constitutive elements of the internationally wrongful act and a precondition for responsibility could be embodied in an existence of damage that has to be inflicted upon participants with international legal personality. In this regards legal doctrine, the arbitral awards, international judgments as well as the works of the UN International Law Commission will be examined, particularly the Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts and the Draft Articles on the Responsibility of Inter

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Teng, Zhiqiang, Shuai Teng, Jiqiao Zhang, Gongfa Chen, and Fangsen Cui. "Structural Damage Detection Based on Real-Time Vibration Signal and Convolutional Neural Network." Applied Sciences 10, no. 14 (2020): 4720. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10144720.

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The traditional methods of structural health monitoring (SHM) have obvious disadvantages such as being time-consuming, laborious and non-synchronizing, and so on. This paper presents a novel and efficient approach to detect structural damages from real-time vibration signals via a convolutional neural network (CNN). As vibration signals (acceleration) reflect the structural response to the changes of the structural state, hence, a CNN, as a classifier, can map vibration signals to the structural state and detect structural damages. As it is difficult to obtain enough damage samples in practica

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Rojas Rueda, Javier Felipe. "El desarrollo decisional de la jurisprudencia del Consejo de Estado colombiano en cuanto a la reparación del daño ambiental consecutivo directo." Naturaleza y Sociedad. Desafíos Medioambientales, no. 9 (June 13, 2024): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.53010/gapj8437.

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Between 2004 and 2021, the jurisprudence of the Colombian Council of State on tort liability addressed the study of cases in which the plaintiff, attributing environmental damage to the State, sought full reparation of damages. Given that these damages may deprive certain persons of the use or enjoyment of the values that the ecosystems they inhabit provide them, this research aims to answer the question of what is the ideal way to order the reparation of harm attributable to the State, of the individual facet of the constitutional right to a healthy environment. For this purpose, the methodol

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Kos, Zeljko, Yevhenii Klymenko, Kostiantyn Polianskyi, and Andjelko Crnoja. "Research of the Residual Bearing Capacity and the Work of Damaged Reinforced Concrete Beams’ Inclined Sections." Tehnički glasnik 14, no. 4 (2020): 466–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31803/tg-20191125075359.

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The article is devoted to studies about the stress-strain state and the residual bearing capacity of inclined sections of reinforced concrete beams with concrete damages in the compressed zone near support areas. The developed method of calculating the bearing capacity of the inclined sections of damaged beams is described. The numerical test of prototypes was performed in the LIRA-CAD 2017 software complex. A comparison of the results of laboratory tests, a numerical experiment and calculation results by the proposed method is shown. It is stressed that with an increase in the area of damage,

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Bielski, Marek. "Oszustwo szkodowe i bezszkodowe jako dwie odmiany przestępstwa oszustwa." Nowa Kodyfikacja Prawa Karnego 43 (May 16, 2017): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2084-5065.43.3.

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Fraud causing damages and no-damage fraud as two distinctive types of the fraud offenseThis study contains a juridical analysis that presents the grounds for establishing differentiation with respect to the fraud offense regulated in Article 286 § 1 of the Criminal Code. The fraud offense may be divided into two distinctive types — fraud causing damages that results in suffering substantial material damages by an injured party, and so-called no-damage fraud that is limited in its effect to creating a state of exposure to direct danger of financial interest of an injured party. The article incl

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Saiyan, Sergey Gurgenovich, and Alexander Glebovich Paushkin. "Numerical modeling of influence of defects and damages on bearing capacity of building structures." E3S Web of Conferences 535 (2024): 01005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202453501005.

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According to the Russian building codes, the numerical study of structures should be carried out taking into account the existing defects and damages. On the example of a U-shaped reinforced concrete frame containing damage, a comparative analysis of three cases of stress-strain state was carried out in comparison with the design scheme without damage. Also, a library of typical damages of reinforced concrete columns and proposed design models was compiled. The calculations were performed by the finite element method in LIRA-SAPR.

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Rudik, Ivan. "Optimal Climate Policy When Damages are Unknown." American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 12, no. 2 (2020): 340–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pol.20160541.

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Integrated assessment models (IAMs) are economists’ primary tool for analyzing the optimal carbon tax. Damage functions, which link temperature to economic impacts, have come under fire because of their assumptions that may be incorrect in significant but a priori unknowable ways. Here I develop recursive IAM frameworks to model uncertainty, learning, and concern for misspecification about damages. I decompose the carbon tax into channels capturing state uncertainty, insurance motives, and precautionary saving. Damage learning improves ex ante welfare by $750 billion. If damage functions are m

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Cerra, D., J. Tian, V. Lysandrou, and S. Plank. "AUTOMATIC DAMAGE DETECTION FOR SENSITIVE CULTURAL HERITAGE SITES." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B5 (June 15, 2016): 215–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xli-b5-215-2016.

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The intentional damages to local Cultural Heritage sites carried out in recent months by the Islamic State (IS) have received wide coverage from the media worldwide. Earth Observation data is an important tool to assess these damages in such non-accessible areas: If a fast response is desired, automated image processing techniques would be needed to speed up the analysis. This paper shows the first results of applying fast and robust change detection techniques to sensitive areas. A map highlighting potentially damaged buildings is derived, which could help experts at timely assessing the dama

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Cerra, D., J. Tian, V. Lysandrou, and S. Plank. "AUTOMATIC DAMAGE DETECTION FOR SENSITIVE CULTURAL HERITAGE SITES." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B5 (June 15, 2016): 215–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xli-b5-215-2016.

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The intentional damages to local Cultural Heritage sites carried out in recent months by the Islamic State (IS) have received wide coverage from the media worldwide. Earth Observation data is an important tool to assess these damages in such non-accessible areas: If a fast response is desired, automated image processing techniques would be needed to speed up the analysis. This paper shows the first results of applying fast and robust change detection techniques to sensitive areas. A map highlighting potentially damaged buildings is derived, which could help experts at timely assessing the dama

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Davenport, Frances V., Marshall Burke, and Noah S. Diffenbaugh. "Contribution of historical precipitation change to US flood damages." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 4 (2021): e2017524118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2017524118.

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Precipitation extremes have increased across many regions of the United States, with further increases anticipated in response to additional global warming. Quantifying the impact of these precipitation changes on flood damages is necessary to estimate the costs of climate change. However, there is little empirical evidence linking changes in precipitation to the historically observed increase in flood losses. We use >6,600 reports of state-level flood damage to quantify the historical relationship between precipitation and flood damages in the United States. Our results show a significant,

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Tjepkema, M. "Damages Granted by the State and Their Relation to State Aid Law." European State Aid Law Quarterly 12, no. 3 (2013): 478–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.21552/estal/2013/3/366.

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Mihailović, Nikola. "The state liability for damages caused by its judicial authorities." Glasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine 75, no. 9-10 (2003): 409–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/gakv0312409m.

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A breach of any right or freedom under the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, leads to but is not limited to liability of the State for damages. That liability is much stricter than the State liability for damage provided according to the domestic law provisions currently in force. The current provisions on State liability for the work of its judiciary do not include the damage caused by improper interpretation and application of the relevant legal provisions. In contrast, the liability of the Council of Europe Member States for the damage caused by their j

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Li, Peng, Na Yang, and Yang Wang. "Research on Structural Present State and Damage Reasons of Ancient Tibetan Buildings." Applied Mechanics and Materials 351-352 (August 2013): 1652–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.351-352.1652.

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Due to different structural form, surrounding environment and external force, the damage of Ancient Tibetan buildings reflects its own characteristics. In this paper, the damage types of ancient Tibetan buildings are classified based on fieldwork, and then the damage reasons are studied. The main failure modes of ancient Tibetan buildings are damages and deformations of timber components and walls, including cracking and deflection of beams, column cracking, Queti slating, decay and cracking of rafters and cracking in walls. The damage reasons of ancient Tibetan buildings can be attributed to

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Negulescu, Caterina, Abed Benaïchouche, Anne Lemoine, Sylvestre Le Roy, and Rodrigo Pedreros. "Adjustability of exposed elements by updating their capacity for resistance after a damaging event: application to an earthquake–tsunami cascade scenario." Natural Hazards 104, no. 1 (2020): 753–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-020-04189-0.

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Abstract The 2011 Great East Japan earthquake and tsunami remind us once again that these types of cascade event can occur and cause considerable damage. The scientific community realizes the need for rapid theoretical and practical progress on cascade events to provide field teams with the necessary tools and information for action during these types of events. The earthquake damage scenario for Martinique and Guadeloupe islands (French West Indies) has already been performed within the framework of French governmental projects, but these areas, in the vicinity of the French West Indies subdu

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BUDAK, İlkay Mizgin, and Nursen IŞIK. "DETECTION OF STRUCTURAL PROBLEMS AND DAMAGES BY OBSERVATIONAL INSPECTIONS IN "CUMBA" AND "KABALTI" IN DIYARBAKIR." INTERNATIONAL REFEREED JOURNAL OF DESIGN AND ARCHITECTURE 31 (2024): 25–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17365/tmd.2024.turkey.31.02.

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Suriçi Region in Diyarbakır is the part of the city surrounded by historical walls and home to many historical and traditional buildings. Keeping the architectural elements that make up the traditional texture of the region alive is important in terms of preserving the historical texture. Aim: This study was conducted to identify and evaluate the structural problems and damages in the current state of the ‘‘cumba’’ and ‘‘kabaltı’’, which are traditional architectural elements that have survived to the present day in the Suriçi Region. Method: In the study, some extant ‘‘cumba’’ and "kabaltı" w

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Makarenko, N. A., O. Yu Makarenko, Yu A. Krasnova, O. V. Nazymko, and D. D. Ivanenko. "Problems of prosecution for crimes against environmental security in the conditions of martial state." Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, no. 5 (October 30, 2023): 122–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2023-5/122.

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Purpose. To conduct a study on the problematic issues of prosecution for certain offenses (crimes) related to environmental safety, conduct a study on the criminalization of violations related to environmental safety under martial law. To develop proposals for improving the norms of current legislation in this area. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study is a system of general scientific methods and approaches that provide an objective analysis of the subject under study. Findings. Taking into account the need to properly record the damage caused and obtain an evidentiary base for

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Wang, Yen Po, Yi Ting Lin, and Gang Huang. "Damage Localization of Output-Only Frame Systems Using Stochastic Subspace Identification." Advanced Materials Research 446-449 (January 2012): 1352–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.446-449.1352.

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Assurance of integrity of structures is the main task of structural health monitoring. The condition (health) of a structure may be revealed from its dynamic characteristics in response to natural or man-made loads. As the measurement of the natural or operating forces on actual real-life structures is generally formidable, dynamic characteristics of the structures have to be extracted from the available output signals only. The stochastic subspace identification (SSI) technique is adopted in this study to identify the equivalent system parameters of the discrete-time state equation using cova

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Michalska, Anna, Daniel Michalski, and Stepan Savchuk. "RELIABILITY OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES: WINGLETS’ ISSUE." Aviation and Security Issues 3, no. 1 (2023): 353–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.55676/asi.v3i1.67.

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The reliability of the military equipment determines the possibility of the success of the mission. This paper focuses on identifying damage to Unmanned Aerial Vehicles during their operation. The research problem was expressed by the question: which UAV elements are most often damaged, and what causes it. The research is based on the analysis of technical documents, an electronic damage archiving system, and manufacturer documentation. These studies were complemented by empirical research conducted at the 12th Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Base in Mirosławiec, Poland. The initial phase involved id

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Szewczyk, Paweł. "Zasady odpowiedzialności za szkodę wyrządzoną przez obiekt kosmiczny wyniesiony przez Rzeczpospolitą Polską w przestrzeń kosmiczną." Acta Iuridica Resoviensia 39, no. 4 (2022): 266–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/actaires.2022.4.18.

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According to the Convention on International Liability for Space Damage, drawn up in Moscow, London and Washington on 29 March 1972 in the event of damage being caused elsewhere than on the surface of the Earth to a space object by a space object of another launching State, the latter shall be liable only if the damage is due to its fault or the fault of persons for whom it is responsible. Therefore, every state is liable on the basis of the fault for damages which were caused by a space object dispatched from its territory. For this reason, the draft Act on space activities and the National R

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Гопчак, І. В., І. О. Ковальов, В. М. Жук, С. М. Епоян, Т. С. Айрапетян та О. І. Жовтоног. "ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ЗБИТКІВ, ЗАВДАНИХ ОБ’ЄКТАМ ВОДОГОСПОДАРСЬКОЇ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРИ ВНАСЛІДОК ЗБРОЙНОЇ АГРЕСІЇ РОСІЙСЬКОЇ ФЕДЕРАЦІЇ ПРОТИ УКРАЇНИ". SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN OF CIVIL ENGINEERING 108, № 2 (2022): 60–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.29295/2311-7257-2022-108-2-60-67.

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The article presents the results of determining the amount of compensation for damages to water infrastructure facilities of enterprises, institutions and organizations belonging to the sphere of management of the State Agency of Water Resources of Ukraine. The components of water management infrastructure that were damaged or destroyed as a result of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation was considered. The methodology for calculating losses from the destruction and damage of fixed assets of production and non-production purpose, and calculation of costs for restoring the functioning

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Kuldashev, Nuriddin. "PARTICIPATION OF STATE AUTHORITIES IN DELICT OBLIGATION RELATIONS: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS." International Journal Of Law And Criminology 03, no. 01 (2023): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijlc/volume03issue01-11.

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The article covered the formation of norms on compensation for damage caused by state bodies, the participation of state bodies in delict relations as a "state institution" as well as a "legal entity" and the importance of this. Also, the specific aspects of delict responsibility of public institutions were explained. It was substantiated in which cases the obligation of state bodies to compensate for damage should be paid from the state budget and in which cases at the expense of their own extra-budgetary funds. The opinions of Civilist scientists expressed by officials of state bodies on the

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