Academic literature on the topic 'State debt policy'

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Journal articles on the topic "State debt policy"

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Nematullaevich, Khamdamov Omonullo. "STATE DEBT MANAGEMENT POLICY IMPROVEMENT PROSPECTS." Frontline Marketing, Management and Economics Journal 4, no. 9 (2024): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/marketing-fmmej-04-09-05.

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This article describes the economic importance and necessity of public debt in developing the national economy. The scientific approaches of economists to the effective management of state internal and debt have been researched and conclusions have been drawn. In recent years, the trends of changes in public debt in the Republic of Uzbekistan have been analyzed. Findings on the implementation of the public debt management strategy and its main directions are based. A scientific proposal and practical recommendations on improving the mechanism of efficient management and distribution of state d
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HUSIEV, Artem. "State debt management in the context of Ukraine's economic development." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 5 (May 29, 2020): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2020.5.3.

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The paper explores the theoretical and methodological basis of the concept of public debt management. The relationship between the problem of public debt and economic development of the country has been revealed. The dynamics of Ukraine's public debt for the period 2010-2019 have been analyzed. The default as a means of state debt policy has been investigated and its main economic consequences are presented. The international experience of managing public debt on the example of Argentina has been analyzed. The economic essence of technical default has been defined and the concept of technical
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MOROZ, Ivanna. "EXTERNAL GOVERNMENT DEBT MANAGEMENT OF UKRAINE IN CONDITIONS OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC AND PANDEMIC SHOCKS." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 1(66) (2021): 48–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2021.01.048.

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Introduction. The consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on macroeconomic dynamics and the state of external public debt are analised. The main reasons for the growth of the State Budget deficit of Ukraine are identified and the need to increase the efficiency of the external public debt management policy in the context of minimizing the budget deficit is proved. Emphasis is placed on the situational and imbalance of Ukraine’s external public debt management policy, which is due to the lack of the Economic Development Strategy of Ukraine and the Government’s program of activities for 2020. It i
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VDOVENKO, Larysa. "FINANCIAL POLICY OF MANAGING THE PUBLIC DEBT OF UKRAINE UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF MARITAL STATE." "EСONOMY. FINANСES. MANAGEMENT: Topical issues of science and practical activity", no. 4 (70) (December 24, 2024): 25–37. https://doi.org/10.37128/2411-4413-2024-4-2.

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The article reveals the problematic issues in the sphere of public debt of Ukraine. It reveals the economic content and components of the state debt, analyzes the causes, risks and consequences of its growth under martial law. It is substantiated that the level of public debt largely depends on the state budget, the lack of funds, which increases the need for state regulations. The growth of the state debt to the growth of expenses for servicing and repayment of debts, which in case of inefficient management is an unbearable burden for the state budget. An analysis of the volume and structure
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Kornieva, A. O. "FORECASTING THE STATE DEBT OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF ENSURING THE STATE DEBT SUSTAINABILITY." Visnyk of Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky, no. 2 (73) 2020 (2020): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.33274/2079-4819-2020-73-2-73-82.

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Objective. The objective of the article is to assess the state of debt indicators, identify posi­tive and negative changes in the structure and dynamics of debt indicators, forecast the amount of public debt of Ukraine, and develop recommendations to ensure medium-term debt sustainability of the state in the context of anticrisis action plan. Methods. The theoretical basis of the study is the scientific works of domestic andforeign sci­entists on public debt management, debt policy, debt sustainability and debt security of the state. The following research methods are used in the research proc
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Filipov, Dmytro. "Key aspects of managing Ukraine's debt security." Market Relations Development in Ukraine 164, no. 1(284) (2025): 27–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15109098.

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Relevance of the research topic. The relevance of the research topic is determined by thegrowing debt burden of Ukraine and the need to ensure the country’s financial stability amid economicand geopolitical instability. Effective management of debt security is critically important for maintainingmacroeconomic equilibrium, supporting the trust of international creditors, and ensuring sustainableeconomic growth. Given the challenges associated with servicing state debt, finding optimal mechanismsfor its restructuring, and minimizing default risks, the study of this issue is of particular s
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RYABICHEVA, O. I., Sh M. BARTYKHANOVA, and D. A. OMAROVA. "ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT STATE OF THE INTERNAL STATE DEBT OF RUSSIA." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 5, no. 11 (2020): 52–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2020.11.05.008.

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In the article assesses the current state of Russia's domestic public debt. An analysis of the structure and dynamics of the internal public debt of the Russian Federation was carried out, the problems of managing the internal public debt of Russia are highlighted. Proposed measures to increase the effectiveness of the domestic debt policy pursued by the Russian Federation.
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OSADCHA, O.A. "Management of the state debt of Ukraine in modern conditions." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №1(212)2019 165 (March 1, 2019): 44–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2581136.

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Subject of research – theoretical and practical aspects of the formation of the public debt of the state. The target of the article is to study the theoretical foundations and applied problems of modern debt status of the state. The scientific work’s methodology is based on statistical comparison, which gave an opportunity to reveal the essence of the public debt, exploring its dynamics and structure, to identify problems of public debt and ways of overcoming them. Revealed the contents, a refined interpretation of the concept «public debt management», and also defined
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Moroz, Ivanna. "Peculiarities of public debt management policy in the United States of America: experience for Ukraine." ScienceRise, no. 4 (August 31, 2021): 58–67. https://doi.org/10.21303/2313-8416.2021.002040.

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The object of research is the policy of public debt management of the United States of America and Ukraine. The problem solved is the low level of efficiency of the policy of public external and internal debt management of Ukraine in the context of financing economic growth. The main scientific results: based on the analysis of the policy of public debt management of the United States of America, it has been proved, that the public debt and the US budget deficit should be perceived not as a problem or threat to macroeconomic stability, but as a tool to stimulate economic growth. It is substant
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Hackbart, Merl M., and James Leigland. "State Debt Management Policy: A National Survey." Public Budgeting & Finance 10, no. 1 (1990): 37–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1540-5850.00849.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "State debt policy"

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Павленко, І. В. "Сучасний стан та управління державним боргом України". Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/28062.

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Попов, І. В. "Особливості управління державним боргом України". Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2011. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/56281.

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Використання державою у своїй фінансовій політиці залучених коштів на кредитній основі зумовлює формування державного боргу та системи управління ним. Актуальність проблеми державного боргу для України зумовлена тим, що його формування є необхідною умовою функціонування економіки і, зокрема, виконання видаткової частини державного бюджету. Дослідженням проблеми управління державним боргом займалися такі вчені: В. І. Міщенко, Ю. В. Іваненко, О. М. Грубляк, А. В. Мамишев, В. В. Сержанов та ін.
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Švadleňák, Michal. "Financování státního dluhu České republiky: příčiny a rizika aktuální situace na dluhopisových trzích." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-264382.

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This thesis is focused on the comparison of methods of financing budget deficits and national debt management in the Czech Republic with other OECD countries in the context of the current situation on the global financial market. The first part describes the methods of financing budget deficits in the Czech Republic which are compared with selected OECD countries. The second part is aimed at the impact of foreign exchange interventions of the Czech National Bank on the domestic bond market and it is compared with negative interest rates policy. The last part analyses the impact of the Public S
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Дудченко, Вікторія Юріївна, Viktoriia Yuriivna Dudchenko та Виктория Юрьевна Дудченко. "Фінансово-економічний механізм регулювання державного боргу України". Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2008. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/51472.

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Дисертація присвячена теоретичному обґрунтуванню побудови фінансово-економічного механізму регулювання державного боргу та розробці рекомендацій стосовно його практичної дії. У роботі сформовано постадійну та поелементну структуру фінансово-економічного механізму регулювання державного боргу. Розкрито сутність категорії „державний борг» та його придатність до регуляторного впливу. Досліджено зарубіжний досвід регулювання державного боргу. Проаналізовано еволюцію структури та механізму регулювання державного боргу за основними складовими. Обґрунтовано шляхи удосконалення механізму регулювання д
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Ільчак, І. О. "Фіскальна політика держави у забезпеченні сталого соціально-економічного розвитку". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2021. http://local.lib/diploma/Ilchak2.pdf.

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Доступ до роботи тільки на території бібліотеки ОНЕУ, для переходу натисніть на посилання нижче<br>У роботі розглядаються теоретичні основи сталого розвитку, сутність, складові. Досліджено фіскальну політику держави у фінансовому забезпеченні формування суспільства сталого розвитку. Розкрито особливості фіскальної політики в умовах економічних циклів. Висвітлено способи та інструменти досягнення сталого соціально-економічного розвитку в країні. Досліджено податково-борговий інструментарій забезпечення сталого розвитку України. Проведено оцінку впливу видаткового інструментарію фіскальної політ
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Johnson, Zdenka. "Hospodářská politika USA a Německa v letech 1933 - 1939." Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-359000.

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The dissertation provides an analysis, evaluation, and comparison of selected areas of economic policy in the United States of America and Germany from 1933 to 1939 within the context of the 1920s, the Great Depression, and the Second World War. Based on a thorough analysis of the determined objectives, tools, the intended and unintended impacts of their fiscal policies, monetary policies, and foreign-trade policies, the dissertation thesis aims to verify the basic hypothesis that the United States and German economic policies were largely similar as responding to similar issues that both adva
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Hák, Jiří. "Hospodářský růst a sociální výdaje." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-9210.

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This paper aims to explore the relationship of social spending and the economic development of the country or region. Work in the first, theoretical part deals with basic theories of economic growth and their view of the state expenditure on social policy. Due attention is also paid to the basic concepts and types of social policies that significantly affect the size of social spending in the marketing area. As part of the theoretical work will be fundamental characteristics of the measuring instruments for economic growth and social spending. In the second, analytical, part of the thesis will
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Юр’єва, О. І. "Механізм державного управління податковим боргом в Україні". Thesis, Чернігів, 2017. http://ir.stu.cn.ua/123456789/15458.

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Юр’єва, О. І. Механізм державного управління податковим боргом в Україні : дис. ...канд. наук з державного управління : 25.00.02 / О. І. Юр’єва. – Чернігів, 2017. – 274 с.<br>У дисертації здійснено теоретичне обґрунтування змісту механізму державного управління податковим боргом в Україні та на цій основі розроблено практичні рекомендації щодо його вдосконалення. У роботі визначено категорію механізм державного управління податковим боргом, як систему, що має власні цілі, принципи та виконує певні державно-управлінські функції, метою яких є мінімізація проблеми податкового боргу. Особлив
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Bateman, William. "Parliamentary control of public money." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/286229.

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This dissertation analyses the idea that parliament controls public money in parliamentary constitutional systems of government. That analysis proceeds through an historical and contemporary examination of the way legal practices distribute authority over public money between different institutions of government. The legislative and judicial practices concerning taxation, public expenditure, sovereign borrowing, and the government financing activities of central banks are selected for close attention. The contemporary analysis focuses on the design and operation of those legal practices in the
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Skott, Pia. "Läroplan i rörelse : Det individuella programmet i möte mellan nationell utbildningspolitik och kommunal genomförandepraktik." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Pedagogiska institutionen, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-99326.

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This thesis examines the activities within the Swedish steering system concerning upper secondary school. Sweden has a long history of shared responsibility between the state level of government and the municipalities, dating back to federal decisions concerning the establishment of a compulsory school system. By the early 1990s two parallel changes were taking place within the Swedish educational sector, one concerning the steering system which evolved towards deregulation and decentralization, and the other an extension of the compulsory school. A consequence of the latter change was that in
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Books on the topic "State debt policy"

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Addison, Tony. Overcoming the fiscal crisis of the African state. United Nations University, World Institute for Development Economics Research, 2001.

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Maurya, Nagendra Kumar. Debt sustainability of a sub-national government: An assessment of the state finances of Uttar Pradesh. Giri Institute of Development Studies, 2013.

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Diamond, Douglas W. Banks, short term debt and financial crises: Theory, policy implications and applications. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2000.

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Begg, David K. H. Enterprise debt and economic transformation: Financial restructuring of the state sector in Central and Eastern Europe. Centre for Economic Policy Research, 1992.

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Center for National Policy (U.S.), ed. Dealing with farm sector debt: Toward a solution : a report from the food and agriculture policy study project. Center for National Policy, 1986.

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Alaska. Legislature. Division of Legislative Audit. Department of Natural Resources, Division of Agriculture, agricultural revolving loan fund recommendation follow-up and delta debt relief. Division of Legislative Audit, 1991.

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Movement, World Development. Policies to roll-back the state and privatize?: Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers investigated. United Nations University, World Institute for Development Economics Research, 2001.

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Fund, International Monetary, ed. United States, selected issues. International Monetary Fund, 2001.

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Bordo, Michael D. Measuring real economic effects of bailouts: Historical perspectives on how countries in financial distress have fared with and without bailouts. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2000.

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Semenova, Nadezhda, Svetlana Busalova, Ol'ga Eremina, and Svetlana Makeikina. State and municipal finance. 2nd ed. Publishing Center RIOR, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/01962-7.

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The textbook reveals the theoretical and practical foundations of the organization of state and municipal finances. It examines the economic role and functions of the state, the current state of the state and municipal sectors of the economy, public financial management, the essence of the budget and state extra-budgetary funds, and the organization of the budget process. The priorities and main directions of development of the budget structure and budget system of the Russian Federation, trends in the development of the state's sovereign funds as a monetary resource are analyzed. Particular a
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Book chapters on the topic "State debt policy"

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von Weizsäcker, Carl Christian, and Hagen M. Krämer. "Appendix: Two Faces of Public Debt." In Saving and Investment in the Twenty-First Century. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75031-2_14.

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AbstractFirstly, Germany has a highly developed welfare state. Secondly, the free exchange of goods, all across Europe and indeed all around the world, is a key element of the German economic system. Thirdly, to the acclaim of voters, German policy is committed to the goal of price stability. Is the debt brake compatible with these three guiding principles of German economic policy? I doubt it. In the German discussion, public debt is only seen in a negative light—wrongly, as I will show.
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de la Porte, Caroline, and Elke Heins. "A New Era of European Integration? Governance of Labour Market and Social Policy Since the Sovereign Debt Crisis." In The Sovereign Debt Crisis, the EU and Welfare State Reform. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58179-2_2.

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Obinger, Herbert, Carina Schmitt, and Laura Seelkopf. "Mass Warfare and the Development of the Modern Welfare State: An Analysis of the Western World, 1914–1950." In International Impacts on Social Policy. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86645-7_3.

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AbstractThe impact of war on the development of welfare states in the Western world has recently attracted growing attention (Castles, Journal of European Social Policy, 20, 91–101, 2010; Rehm, Risk Inequality and Welfare States. Social Policy Preferences, Development, and Dynamics. Cambridge University Press, 2016; Obinger et al., Warfare and Welfare. Military Conflict and Welfare State Development in Western Countries. Oxford University Press, 2018). The horrors caused by both world wars, military demobilisation, post-war economic and political crises and war-induced institutional transforma
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Dukelow, Fiona. "‘Pushing Against an Open Door’: Reinforcing the Neo-liberal Policy Paradigm in Ireland and the Impact of EU Intrusion." In The Sovereign Debt Crisis, the EU and Welfare State Reform. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58179-2_4.

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Theodoropoulou, Sotiria. "National Social and Labour Market Policy Reforms in the Shadow of EU Bailout Conditionality: The Cases of Greece and Portugal." In The Sovereign Debt Crisis, the EU and Welfare State Reform. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58179-2_5.

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Sangster, Joan, James Keating, and Ragnheiður Kristjánsdóttir. "Introduction." In Suffrage, Capital, and Welfare. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69864-4_1.

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AbstractThis book explores disenfranchisement and other voting barriers before and after the introduction of so-called universal suffrage. Focusing on economic voting restrictions, implemented through constitutional provisions, laws, state policies, and ad-hoc practices, we explore the many disqualifications barring people from voting in self-governing and aspiring liberal democracies, including poor relief dependency, lack of property or wealth, bankruptcy, tax debt, and low income. The notions of economic independence underpinning these exclusions built and reinforced unequal social structur
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do Cabo, Sérgio Gonçalves. "Sovereign Debt Restructuring in a Monetary Union: The Case of the Euro Area Member States." In Financial and Monetary Policy Studies. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45710-9_12.

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Schleicher, David. "State Debt Crises through the 1840s." In In a Bad State. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197629154.003.0003.

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Abstract Chapter 2 discusses two of the most well-known state fiscal crises in American History: the crisis created by Revolutionary War debt and the default by eight states and a territory after the Panic of 1837. In the 1790s, the federal government adopted Alexander Hamilton’s plan to assume state debts, propping up the economy but also encouraging lenders to support reckless state spending in the years that followed. In the 1840s, the federal government refused to assume state debts, leading to defaults. This policy reduced moral hazard, with states responding by adopting aggressive limits
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Ramsey, James R., and Merl Hackbart. "State and Local Debt Policy and Management." In Handbook of Debt Management. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315093284-12.

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Wassmer, Robert W. "Debt Burdens of California State and Local Governments." In Applied Policy Research. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203873496-20.

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Conference papers on the topic "State debt policy"

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Smirnovs, Dmitrijs. "Analysis of public debt trends in Latvia." In 25th International Scientific Conference. “Economic Science for Rural Development 2024”. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2024. https://doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2024.58.025.

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In recent years, the size of public debt has increased significantly in Latvia and the European Union. However, a huge level of public debt negatively affects economic development - both at the regional and state levels. Moreover, increased interest rates increase the financial burden on the state budget. Therefore, one of the goals of the EU financial policy will be to stabilize public debt in the coming years. The purpose of the work is to analyse trends in changes in public debt and identify the main factors influencing the growth of public debt. Using the Domar model, the author will devel
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Barhatov, Viktor, Yuner Kapkaev, and Sergei Poliduts. "Consequences of Ineffective Policies and a Risk of Default in Russia and the Eurozone." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00933.

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The present paper investigates the nature and essence of the state’s debt policy and identifies patterns that contribute to the default. It assesses the status and the effectiveness of public debt management both in Russia and several European countries. The paper suggests a number of specific measures and instruments of economic, legal and administrative measures aimed at improving the efficiency of public debt management and minimizing the risk of default. A methodological basis of the study that has served as a dialectical approach, reveals a possibility of studying debt management policies
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Wang, Zihao, Jia Liu, Hengbin Cui, et al. "Two-stage Behavior Cloning for Spoken Dialogue System in Debt Collection." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/639.

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With the rapid growth of internet finance and the booming of financial lending, the intelligent calling for debt collection in FinTech companies has driven increasing attention. Nowadays, the widely used intelligent calling system is based on dialogue flow, namely configuring the interaction flow with the finite-state machine. In our scenario of debt collection, the completed dialogue flow contains more than one thousand interactive paths. All the dialogue procedures are artificially specified, with extremely high maintenance costs and error-prone. To solve this problem, we propose the behavio
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Kromková, Júlia. "Uzbek-Russian Relations: Debt Relief (Case Study)." In EDAMBA 2023: 26th International Scientific Conference for Doctoral Students and Post-Doctoral Scholars. University of Economics in Bratislava, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53465/edamba.2023.9788022551274.116-127.

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The purpose of this article is to explore the dynamics of Uzbek-Russian bilateral relations. The topic is covered in the context of historical development but also with respect to current issues that shape international agenda. The paper identifies areas of existing cooperation and defines potential areas for improvement and future developments. We also examine limits and threats to deepening bilateral cooperation. This article employs also a case study approach to examine the impact of the debt relief program with Russia, which was agreed upon in 2014. The case study was conducted using a ran
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Zawadzka-Pąk, Urszula K., and Paweł Jamróz. "Can Democracy Harm Public Finance? Some Evidences from Europe." In The XX International Scientific Conference "Functioning of Investments Financed from State Resources and from Other Sources in The Countries of Central And Eastern Europe". Temida 2, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/ipf.2022.21.

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James Buchanan and Richard Wagner in their famous book “Democracy in Deficit” note that democracy has not enough fiscal discipline because the citizens’ representatives are chosen in the election and they take the budgetary decisions seeking the re-election. Their theory of public choice may suggest the existence of a positive relationship between the democracy’s quality and the public debt level reflecting the long-lasting consequences of the budgetary decisions of policy-makers. Thus, we formulate the following research question: Is democratic system harmful for public finance? To operationa
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Çelik, Sabahat Binnur. "Turkey's Direct and Indirect Taxation Policy in terms of Tax Justice." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01564.

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Public finance is a branch of science which examines the activities' economic and finance aspects of the public sector. Public finance has three main objectives such as keeping the economy in balance, providing justice in the distribution of income and providing the economic development / growth. State has to create and apply some finance and economic policies according to those objectives.&#x0D; State can use mainly three tools which are public incomes (mostly taxes), public expenditures and public debt for to keep and to protect the economy in balance. While keeping and protecting the econom
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Hadžić, Faruk, and Nebojša Savanović. "FISCAL POLICY IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - AN INSTRUMENT FOR FASTER GROWTH OR ECONOMIC STAGNATION?" In Economic and Business Trends Shaping the Future. Ss Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Economics-Skopje, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47063/ebtsf.2021.0008.

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The paper investigates the impact of fiscal policy on economic growth, foreign direct investment and employment in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The focus of research is fiscal policy, which as a lever of economic policy that affects economic growth and development. The aim of the research is to determine the impact of fiscal policy on the economy of Bosnia and Herzegovina and propose solutions for higher growth and development, a higher degree of foreign direct investment and reducing the unemployment rate. The results of the research show that the fiscal policy for the years that are the subject o
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"CHALLENGES TO GLOBAL MONETARY AND FINANCIAL STABILITY." In XII TRADITIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE NEW ECONOMY 2024. Oikos Institute – Research Center, Bijeljina, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.61432/cpne0201031t.

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Central banks have undertaken one of the most significant and synchronized global monetary policy tightening in their recent history. Tightening monetary policy primarily meant raising interest rates, reducing the money supply, and other measures to control inflation and stabilize the economy. While the downward trend in inflation is positive, lower inflation does not mean low inflation. In most countries, inflation remains above central bank targets but is expected to continue to decline. Financial forecasters believe that the central bank’s inflation targets will be reached by mid-2025 since
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Akyol, Servet. "Financial Crisis and Fiscal Policy: An Assessment of the EU-Member Balkan States." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00951.

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The objective of this paper is to study the economic and social results of the post-crisis fiscal policies concerning the Balkan States that are members of the EU. The global crisis, which broke out in the US in 2008, had a deep effect on both developed and developing countries. Until today different policies have been put on the agenda in order to eliminate or alleviate the impacts of the crisis. In this context, bailout and stimulus packages were firstly implemented. Stimulus packages were replaced by austerity policies because of the increasing public debt and budget deficit after 2010. Fis
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Uryszek, Tomasz. "Long- vs. short term orientation and refinancing risk of public debt – evidence form EU economies." In The 5th International Scientific Conference on Administrative and Financial Sciences (CIC-ISCAFS'2025). Cihan University-Erbil, 2025. https://doi.org/10.24086/icafs2025/paper.1774.

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Abstract—The aim of the study is to examine whether countries characterized by long-term orientation (in the context of the Hofstede model) tend to issue public debt with longer maturities compared to countries classified as having a short-term orientation, thereby reducing refinancing risk for public debt. To address this aim, the following research hypotheses were formulated: (1) there is a positive and strong correlation between the level of the long-term orientation index and the maturity length of public debt; (2) the values of the average term to maturity (ATM) are higher in countries wi
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Reports on the topic "State debt policy"

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Campos, Rodolfo G., Jesús Fernández-Villaverde, Galo Nuño, and Peter Paz. Navigating by Falling Stars: Monetary Policy with Fiscally Driven Natural Rates. Banco de España, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/37894.

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We study a new type of monetary-fiscal interaction in a heterogeneous-agent New Keynesian model with a fiscal block. Due to household heterogeneity, the stock of public debt affects the natural interest rate, forcing the central bank to adapt its monetary policy rule to the fiscal stance to guarantee that inflation remains at its target. There is, however, a minimum level of debt below which steady-state inflation deviates from its target due to the zero lower bound on nominal rates. We analyze the response to a debt-financed fiscal expansion and quantify the impact of different timings in the
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Zanoni, Wladimir, and Mathieu Pedemonte. State Monopolies, Redistribution, and Productivity: Rethinking Ecuador’s Growth Constraints. Inter-American Development Bank, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18235/0013426.

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Ecuador's economic performance has lagged behind its potential and the broader Latin American region since 2010. Despite rising public debt and financial support from international institutions, Ecuador's economic growth remains stagnant. This paper seeks to characterize the key structural factors impeding Ecuador's economic growth and identify policies that could enhance it. We develop an analytical model framed within the Melitz (2003) framework to examine the implications of a state-controlled monopoly over extractive export-driven industries and the redistributive mechanisms that sustain l
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Méndez-Vizcaíno, Juan Camilo, and Nicolás Moreno-Arias. Constraints or Opportunities?: Labor Informality and Public Investment in Shaping Debt Limits. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005091.

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This paper presents a comprehensive framework examining fiscal sustainability in developing economies. It integrates public capital, labor informality, and global liquidity shocks in a two-sector DSGE model for a small open economy, revealing their intricate interplay and nonlinear impact on State-Dependent Debt Limits. The framework highlights the significance of initial public capital levels and efficiency in determining the benefits of public investment. High informality rates erode the tax base, compromising the efficiency of public capital for fiscal purposes by weakening revenue generati
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Wright, Allan, and Francisco A. Ramirez. What are the Fiscal Limits for the Developing Economies of Central America and the Caribbean? Inter-American Development Bank, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011799.

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This study uses simulations of state-dependent distributions of fiscal limits for 18 economies in Central America and the Caribbean to better understand governments¿ ability to service their debt, arising from endogenously determined dynamic Laffer curves. Using a small, open economy model to simulate macroeconomic fundamentals and fiscal policy interactions, the empirical findings produced results not previous available for these economies, showing varying and wider distributions of fiscal limits for the open economy model subject to terms-of-trade and flexible exchange rate shocks. This indi
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Kallas, Diana. The Magic Potion of Austerity and Poverty Alleviation: Narratives of political capture and inequality in the Middle East and North Africa. Oxfam, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2021.8298.

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Dominant narratives promoting economic growth at the expense of state institutions and basic social services have long underpinned a neoliberal model of spiralling debt and austerity in the MENA region. This exacerbates political capture and inequality and takes shape in an environment of media concentration and shrinking civic space. It is important for change movements to understand dominant narratives in order to challenge and shift them. With the right tools, civil society organizations, activists, influencers and alternative media can start changing the myths and beliefs which frame the s
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Fabiani, Andrea, Martha López, José-Luis Peydró, Paul E. Soto, and Margaret Guerrero. Capital Controls, Domestic Macroprudential Policy and the Bank Lending Channel of Monetary Policy. Banco de la República, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1162.

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We study how capital controls and domestic macroprudential policy tame credit supply booms, respectively targeting foreign and domestic bank debt. For identification, we exploit the simultaneous introduction of capital controls on foreign exchange (FX) debt inflows and an increase of reserve requirements on domestic bank deposits in Colombia during a strong credit boom, as well as credit registry and bank balance sheet data. Our results suggest that first, an increase in the local monetary policy rate, raising the interest rate spread with the United States, allows more FX-indebted banks to ca
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Clayton, Khamal, and David Rosenblatt. Searching for a Safe Harbor: Fiscal Policy Responses in Small Island Developing States. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012868.

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Over the last two decades, there has been a growing empirical literature to test whether governments fiscal policies systematically respond to changes in the level of debt-to-GDP. Most research has focused on advanced and emerging economies and has overlooked developing countries, especially small island developing states (SIDS). While Caribbean fiscal reaction functions have been estimated in the literature, this paper fills a gap by broadly including all SIDS in the analysis. We find that weak fiscal sustainability has been maintained, but mostly due to the more recent period of the analysis
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Bolaños Zamora, Rodrigo. Costa Rica: The Next Stage-Reform without Volatility: A Report. Inter-American Development Bank, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010773.

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This study assesses macroeconomic volatility in Costa Rica, based largely on politically weak governments' inability or unwillingness to effect key reforms. Notable problems include volatility-prone fiscal and monetary policy, structurally weak public finances due to large domestic debts and politically motivated expenditure cycles, underdeveloped financial markets, weak financial links abroad, and risky corporate financing. The paper recommends greater fiscal discipline, financial and policy independence for the Central Bank, improvements in financial system operations, and improving financia
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Machinea, José Luis. The Impact of Western Hemisphere Free Trade Agreements on the Foreign Sector and Debt Sustainability. Inter-American Development Bank, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011460.

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This document is part of a series of papers commissioned by the Inter-American Development Bank for the Regional Policy Dialogue. The paper basically discusses the macroeconomic impacts of trade agreements between Latin American countries and the United States, whether they be bilateral or a result of the creation of a Free Trade Agreement of the Americas (FTAA). Taking into account that the greater impact of a trade agreement in the Western Hemisphere is linked to the participation of the United States, it is especially useful to analyze the experience of agreements which include countries th
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Vestergaard, Jakob, and Daniela Gabor. Central Banks Caught Between Market Liquidity and Fiscal Disciplining: A Money View Perspective on Collateral Policy. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp170.

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Despite much attention to unconventional monetary policies after the financial crisis, the collateral policies of central banks are rarely discussed. And when they are, the haircuts applied to assets pledged to access central bank liquidity tend not to be analyzed. An exception to these trends is the recent work by Nyborg (2017), who argues that the collateral policies adopted by the European Central Bank (ECB) aggravated the sovereign debt crisis and put the survival of the euro at risk. Taking our point of departure in the money view literature (Mehrling 2011), we argue however that Nyborg’s
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