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Journal articles on the topic 'State export control'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Alavi, Hamed, and Tatsiana Khamichonak. "A European Dilemma: The EU Export Control Regime on Dual-Use Goods and Technologies." DANUBE: Law and Economics Review 7, no. 3 (2016): 161–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/danb-2016-0010.

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Abstract Export controls for dual-use items are an important constituent element of both the security policies of state exporters and WMD non-proliferation efforts. Dual-use goods and technologies can be used for both civil and military purposes, which requires careful oversight over their export to countries that are considered unfriendly or have ambiguous foreign policy attitudes. By their very nature, dual-use items may be used both to further legitimate ends, like promoting technological development and strengthening economic ties, and to aid in unwarranted acts. State exporters are faced

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2

Koshman, Sergey S. "NATURAL GAS EXPORT: CHALLENGES OF STATE REGULATION AND CONTROL." Energy law forum 2 (July 15, 2020): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2312-4350-2020-2-35-41.

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Koshman, Sergey S. "Natural Gas Export: Challenges of State Regulation and Control." Energy law forum 2 (July 15, 2020): 83–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2410-4396-2020-2-83-87.

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Zulfqar Khan and Rubina Waseem. "Multilateral Export Control Regimes State-of-Affairs and Prospects." Policy Perspectives 14, no. 2 (2017): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.13169/polipers.14.2.0083.

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ZHELIZKO, Yuliia, and Iryna MAZUR. "EXPORT CONTROL OF DUAL-USE GOODS (TECHNOLOGIES)IN THE ECONOMIC SECURITY SYSTEM OF UKRAINE." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Economics, no. 224 (2024): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2667.2024/224-1/7.

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Introduction. The paper explores the control of exports of dual-use goods (technologies), which plays an essential role in the economic security system of Ukraine and international practices. The study highlights the importance of export control over dual-use goods (technologies) and its liaison with the economic security of the state. Attention is focused on the necessity of state regulation concerning the export of dual-use goods (technologies) that may pose a potential threat and danger to both the international community as a whole and to Ukraine. Methods. General scientific methods of cog

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Mariani, Paola. "The EU Market in Times of a Global State of Emergency: Internal and External Trade Barriers in the Age of Pandemics." Legal Issues of Economic Integration 48, Issue 1 (2021): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/leie2021002.

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This article explores the immediate reaction of the EU and its Member States to the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in Europe in terms of trade restrictions. Almost all Member States adopted export control measures on personal protective equipment (PPE) essential to combat the pandemic in order to preserve it for the domestic market. The trade barriers affected the intra-EU trade as well as the external trade with third countries. The article explores whether and to what extent these restrictive measures on exports within the internal market may be justified on grounds of the prot

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Serdiuk, Ye V., A. V. Zamryha, and S. V. Didenko. "ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES OF THE STATE EXPORT CONTROL SERVICE OF UKRAINE." Scientific notes of Taurida National V.I. Vernadsky University. Series: Juridical Sciences, no. 6 (2023): 155–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/tnu-2707-0581/2023.6/25.

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Gorbachov, D. M. "Violation of the procedure for international transfers of goods subject to state export control: problems of determining the moment of termination." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence 2, no. 3 (2025): 354–59. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2025.03.2.57.

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The article establishes that determination of the moment of termination of a violation of the procedure for international transfers of goods subject to state export control may be established by interpreting the elements of this criminal offense, which are blanket and require clarification of the relevant provisions in the regulatory legislation of Ukraine. In addition, when establishing the moment of termination of the criminal offense under Article 333 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, it is necessary to proceed from the fact that the socially dangerous act in this article is referred to as “

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Vandenberghe, Karolien. "Dual-Use Regulation 2021/821: What’s Old & What’s New in EU Export Control." Global Trade and Customs Journal 16, Issue 9 (2021): 479–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2021053.

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Regulation 2021/821 of 20 May 2021, which sets up a European Union (EU) regime for the control of exports, brokering, technical assistance, transit, and transfer of dual-use items, enters into force on 9 September 2021. While the main features of the EU’s dual-use regime remain the same, Regulation 2021/821 introduces some novelties. Export control is extended to technical assistance. Member States are granted more options to use local controls applicable to non-listed items, particularly in the case of cyber-surveillance items being used for repression or serious human rights violations, and

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Umida, Otaxanova. "PRIVILEGES FOR INCREASING EXPORT AND IMPORT POTENTIAL IN OUR COUNTRY." Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology 4, no. 1 (2023): 405–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10518876.

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A number of benefits and preferences are being introduced in our country in matters of export financing, insurance, as well as transportation, a number of measures are being taken aimed at radically reforming the control system related to foreign trade and improving the state of infrastructure. This article describes the incentives provided in our country in a number of areas, such as increasing export potential, financing, insurance. Tax benefits provided by our state and preferences provided to external investors. All this serves to create internationally competitive goods, production, servi

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Jo, JangHyun. "The Principle of Non-Use of Force and Legal Responsibility in Arms Exports: An Analysis Based on International Court of Justice Case Law." Institute of Legal Myongji University 23, no. 2 (2025): 377–98. https://doi.org/10.53066/mlr.2025.23.2.377.

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This paper examines South Korea's arms exports and its international legal obligations, focusing on the application and limitations of the prohibition on the use of force. It evaluates the legal legitimacy and accountability of South Korea's arms export control system by analyzing the prohibition on the use of force as prescribed in Article 2(4) of the United Nations Charter, along with South Korea’s constitutional commitment to international law compliance under Articles 5 and 6 of its Constitution. Emphasizing the necessity for arms exports to align with international legal standards, this s

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Shaikin, Vladimir V., and Elena V. Shaikina. "The system of state grain quality control in Canada." Economy of agricultural and processing enterprises, no. 5 (2023): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-5-67-72.

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The organization of quality control of food products is an important function of state control and supervisory authorities in Canada. Special attention in this country is paid to quality control of grain and grain products. The latter is due to the fact that Canada supplies most of its grain products for export. Some elements of the Canadian system of state grain quality control may also be of interest to Russia.

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Plumb, James. "‘Back to the Future' A review of Australian reservation and other natural gas export control policies." APPEA Journal 59, no. 2 (2019): 505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj18282.

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Despite record levels of domestic production, forecasters are predicting that the east coast Australian gas market will remain tight in 2019. The introduction of the Australian Domestic Gas Security Mechanism (ADGSM) by the Federal Government in 2017, and the proposal announced by the Australian Labour Party (ALP) to bolster the mechanism, have again thrust the issue of political intervention in the export gas market into sharp focus. This paper provides an overview of the current regulatory intervention at the state and federal level, and looks back at the history of controls imposed upon the

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PONOMAROV, Oleksandr. "Social conditioning and grounds for criminalization of violations of the procedure for carrying out the international transfer of goods which are the subject to state export control." Economics. Finances. Law 1, no. - (2023): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2023.1.3.

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The paper emphasizes that violation of the procedure for international transfers of goods subject to state export control directly threatens the national security of the state itself. The criteria that serve as a measure of the social conditioning of the criminalization of violation of the order of international transfers of goods subject to state export control have been determined. Groups of factors influencing criminalization are identified. A literature review of the grounds of the criminal law prohibition, which serve as objective prerequisites for its establishment, was carried out. The

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Katlishin, Oleg Ilyasovich, and Alexander Sergeevich Baleevskikh. "Export state support system of agricultural products in the Russian Federation." Revista Amazonia Investiga 9, no. 29 (2020): 374–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2020.29.05.42.

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The paper considers the current system of state regulation and stimulation of export of agri-food products and agricultural raw materials by analyzing the existing regulatory framework and open official sources on the topic of the study, including the dynamics of budget level allocations that provide measures to promote domestic agricultural products to foreign markets. Therefore, the purpose of this article was to consider the current system of state regulation of agricultural and food exports and to predict the feasibility of implementing the export development plans ap-proved by the passpor

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Popelniuk, N. "CHARACTERISTICS OF CRIME IN THE SPHERE OF STATE EXPORT CONTROL: CRIMINOLOGICAL DIMENSION." Law and public administration 1, no. 1 (2020): 314–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.32840/pdu.2020.1-1.48.

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17

Zedalis, Rex J. "The Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation Act: United States Control Over Exports." American Journal of International Law 90, no. 1 (1996): 138–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2203761.

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During 1994, the total sales value of chemicals exported from the United States exceeded $51 billion, up 15 percent over the previous year and resulting in the chemical sector outpacing all other sectors that finished the year with favorable trade balances. Chemicals leaving the United States were shipped under the control provisions of both the Department of Commerce's Export Administration Regulations (EAR), and the Department of State's International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR). Though this is something of an oversimplification, the EAR basically concerns itself with products that ha

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Popov, Danila. "DEVELOPMENT OF CURRENCY REGULATION OF EXPORT OPERATIONS IN RUSSIAN FEDERATION." Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice 12, no. 2 (2024): 46–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/2308-8877-2024-12-2-46-58.

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Export operations are of particular relevance because they are carried out under conditions of uncertainty and high risk. The sanctions economy is caused by a number of factors that have a direct impact on export-oriented enterprises, leading to a number of consequences. Today, export operations are the sector that is regulated by the state in order to develop stable infrastructural links between exporters' organisations and to reduce the sanctions impact on exporters' enterprises. The main task is to provide conditions for the development of export operations, building international cooperati

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19

Marg, Andreas, Ying Shan, Thomas Meyer, Torsten Meissner, Martin Brandenburg, and Uwe Vinkemeier. "Nucleocytoplasmic shuttling by nucleoporins Nup153 and Nup214 and CRM1-dependent nuclear export control the subcellular distribution of latent Stat1." Journal of Cell Biology 165, no. 6 (2004): 823–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200403057.

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Interferon stimulation of cells leads to the tyrosine phosphorylation of latent Stat1 and subsequent transient accumulation in the nucleus that requires canonical transport factors. However, the mechanisms that control the predominantly cytoplasmic localization in unstimulated cells have not been resolved. We uncovered that constitutive energy- and transport factor-independent nucleocytoplasmic shuttling is a property of unphosphorylated Stat1, Stat3, and Stat5. The NH2- and COOH-terminal Stat domains are generally dispensable, whereas alkylation of a single cysteine residue blocked cytokine-i

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Arifin, Samsul, and Sayifullah Sayifullah. "Testing Of Economic Convergence In The Middle Of The Covid-19 Pandemic." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan 19, no. 01 (2021): 20–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jep.v19i01.15960.

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This study aims to see whether the process of export and import convergence occurs with the control variable of the size of the country's economy affected by the COVID-19 pandemic as measured by GDP and spatial interactions. The method of analysis in this study uses the Spatial Dynamic Panel. The research objects are 64 countries affected by the COVID-19 pandemic—data taken in the period 2019q4-2020q3. The results show that GDP and spatial elements influence the process of export and import convergence. The speed of convergence and the length of time to reach a steady-state, imports are better

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A.R., Valieva. "DIGITALIZATION OF STATE CONTROL IN THE GRAIN TRANSPORT SECTOR." Russian Electronic Scientific Journal 56, no. 2 (2025): 132–40. https://doi.org/10.31563/2308-9644-2025-56-2-132-140.

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The article discusses the implementation of ESG principles, which involve the inclusion of environmental, social and governance indicators of companies in investment and business decision-making processes. Information systems are created by the state as a tool to increase the transparency of the agricultural industry and ensure traceability of products along the entire chain: from production to export. The digitalization of agriculture in the country is necessary and contains enormous potential. Of particular importance is the strengthening of the introduction of digital technologies for the d

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Raisa, Perelyhina, and Ponomarev Oleksandr. "CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR VIOLATION OF THE PROCEDURE FOR CARRYING OUT INTERNATIONAL TRANSFER OF GOODS SUBJECT TO STATE EXPORT CONTROL AS ONE OF THE MEANS OF ENSURING COLLECTIVE INTERNATIONAL SECURITY." Journal of International Legal Communication 14, no. 3 (2024): 60–68. https://doi.org/10.32612/uw.27201643.2024.14.3.pp.60-68.

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Abstract. The article emphasizes that violation of the procedure for international transfers of goods subject to state export control directly threatens the national security of the state itself. The criteria that serve as a measure of the social conditioning of the criminalization of violation of the order of international transfers of goods subject to state export control have been determined. Groups of factors affecting criminalization are identified. A literature review of the grounds of the criminal law prohibition, which serve as objective prerequisites for its establishment, was carried

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23

Hu, Guangji. "Farming for the Overseas Market under the Maoist State." Agricultural History 98, no. 2 (2024): 223–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00021482-11058452.

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Abstract Drawing on county-level foreign trade archival documents, this article explores export production in the rural Pearl River delta during the 1960s and 1970s, focusing on the relationship between local foreign trade agencies and grassroots collectives in three counties. The study contends that, instead of the state having complete control of the entire production and procurement process, rural export production in the Pearl River delta demonstrates remarkable diversity and responsiveness to fluctuating overseas market conditions, whose adaptability, however, was significantly constraine

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Kartuzov, Egor. "Ukrainian dual use export control evolution: historical pickles." ScienceRise, no. 1 (February 28, 2023): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21303/2313-8416.2023.002859.

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A prime object of this effort was to evaluate the premises of appearance and historical evolution of export control and transfer of dual use (DU) technologies emerged in Ukraine after 1991. Investigated problem: Liquidation of Soviet's monopoly on foreign trade in 1990s, a change in relations between the state and commodity producers, and a massive entry of unprepared exporters chasing maximum profits into the world market could not be envisaged in a full swing at that time by young and unexperienced Ukrainian export control system. The paper looks into Ukrainian DU technology transfer (

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Kartuzov, Egor. "Ukrainian dual use export control evolution: historical pickles." ScienceRise, no. 1 (February 28, 2023): 55–64. https://doi.org/10.21303/2313-8416.2023.002859.

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A prime object of this effort was to evaluate the premises of appearance and historical evolution of export control and transfer of dual use (DU) technologies emerged in Ukraine after 1991. Investigated problem: Liquidation of Soviet's monopoly on foreign trade in 1990s, a change in relations between the state and commodity producers, and a massive entry of unprepared exporters chasing maximum profits into the world market could not be envisaged in a full swing at that time by young and unexperienced Ukrainian export control system. The paper looks into Ukrainian DU technology transfer (TT) th

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Nga, Nguyen Thi Van, Nguyen Khac Minh, and Tran Dinh Toan. "The impact of the effective exchange rate volatility on the trade balance of Vietnam." Brazilian Journal of Development 10, no. 4 (2024): e69034. http://dx.doi.org/10.34117/bjdv10n4-043.

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This paper examines the effect of exchange rate volatility and other factors on trade balance of Vietnam in the period from the first quarter in 2000 to the fourth quarter in 2016. The data of exports, imports, Gross Domestic Product of Vietnam and Gross Domestic Product of partners from International Monetary Fund is used in this research. The results show that a stable long-term equilibrium relationship exists between exports. Exchange rate volatility could increase the export value but Gross Domestic Product of partners had significant negative effect on the export. The Gross Domestic Produ

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Sydich, M. Yu. "Organization of Control of Export and Import Operations." Management of Economy: Theory and Practice. Chumachenko’s Annals, no. 2024 (2024): 321–32. https://doi.org/10.37405/2221-1187.2024.321-332.

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This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the organization of export and import operations control in Ukraine, with an emphasis on the regulatory framework and key mechanisms of customs supervision. Modern trends in customs administration and the impact of international requirements on the transformation of approaches to the control of foreign trade flows are investigated. Key challenges facing the control of foreign economic activity are identified, in particular, the need to balance the simplification of customs procedures with effective supervision of the cross-border movement of go

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Jiao, Jirong, Bernard Grodzinski, and Paul Goodwin. "Photosynthesis and export during steady-state photosynthesis in bean leaves infected with the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris pv. phaseoli." Canadian Journal of Botany 74, no. 1 (1996): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b96-001.

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Export and distribution of 14C assimilates during a period of steady-state photosynthesis were studied in attached leaflets of the second trifoliate of Phaseolus vulgaris for 2 weeks following inoculation with Xanthomonas campestris pv. phaseoli. The control was the leaflet opposite the inoculated leaflet at the same node. On either a chlorophyll or leaf area basis, photosynthesis and export declined over time after inoculation compared with control tissue. By 14 days after inoculation, photosynthesis and export were 25 and 50% lower, respectively, in the infected leaflets, even though only 7–

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Quiroz, Alfonso W. "Financial Development in Peru Under Agrarian Export Influence, 1884-1950." Americas 47, no. 4 (1991): 447–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1006685.

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In the study of Latin America's economic history, discussion of the role of the export sector in promoting development has entered a provocative new stage. Recently, advances in the understanding of export economies have questioned the view that export orientation is the principal cause of underdevelopment and dependence. New studies have demonstrated the impact of export growth on the increasingly efficient use of domestic factors of production improvement of transportation networks, urban and industrial diversification, and active state intervention accompanied by the rising political influe

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Звягин, М. М. "Правовое регулирование экспортного контроля в Российской Федерации". СОВРЕМЕННОЕ ПРАВО, № 4 (27 квітня 2019): 34–38. https://doi.org/10.25799/ni.2019.64.71.002.

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Рассматриваются проблемы правового регулирования экспортного контроля, дается анализ государственной политики в деле регулирования отношений, связанных с экспортом товаров двойного назначения. Автор обращает внимание на важность и особенности формирования правового режима экспортного контроля в Российской Федерации The problems of the legal regulation of export control are considered, an analysis of the state policy in the matter of regulating relations connected with the export of dual-use goods is given. The author draws attention to the importance and features of the formation of the legal

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Derkenbaeva, Saltanat, Chinara Adiyaeva, Nurila Ibraeva, Tinatin Sydykova, and Gulnara Oganova. "Kyrgyz Republic production-resource and export potential state regulation mechanism." Scientific Horizons 27, no. 9 (2024): 162–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.48077/scihor9.2024.162.

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The study addressed the mechanism of state regulation of the production, resource and export potential of the Kyrgyz Republic. The study aimed to improve the system of state regulation of the agricultural sector to increase national food security. The analysis revealed a steady increase in production of the main types of agricultural products over the period 2014-2024: cereals by 11.6%, potatoes by 12.5%, vegetables by 18.2%, meat by 24.5% and milk by 17.1%. However, the study also showed uneven levels of self-sufficiency across different types of products: the high levels of self-sufficiency

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Sevostianenko, D. "ASPECTS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF MILITARY AND DUAL-USE GOODS BLACK EXPORT." Visnyk Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Military-Special Sciences, no. 1 (45) (2021): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2217.2021.45.62-66.

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The research on some aspects of legal regulation of military and dual-use goods black exports is carried out in the article. It is based on the analysis of modern views of scientists on the definition of "shadow market of military and dual-use goods", "black export of military and dual-use goods", "gray export of military and dual-use goods", as well as current legislation in relevant field. It is established that the smuggling process is not identical to the process of black export of military and dual-use goods, as the list of its items, as defined by Article 201 of the Criminal Code of Ukra

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Buralli, G. M., R. H. Born, O. Gerola, and M. P. Pimont. "Soil Disposal of Residues and the Proliferation of Flies in the State of São Paulo." Water Science and Technology 19, no. 8 (1987): 121–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1987.0050.

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The paper analyses aspects of the proliferation of flies in São Paulo State as regards their sanitary importance. The most usual flies are from the Muscidae, Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae families. The presence of these vectors is due to the disposal of vinasse on the soil, organic residues used in crop production and the lack of basic sanitary facilities. Their proliferation is intensified in the alcohol production and sugar-cane crop areas, and by poultry activities (in keeping with the country's economic model based upon the export of poultry and manufactured goods, and urbanization). Som

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GWARDZIŃSKA, Ewa, and Małgorzata CHACKIEWICZ. "A BAN ON THE EXPORT OF EU GOODS TO RUSSIA." Humanities and Social Sciences quarterly 30, no. 2 (2023): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.7862/rz.2023.hss.12.

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This article analyzes the ban on the export of goods from the EU to Russia, with particular emphasis on dual-use goods and export controls. In the current political situation, these controls pose a serious challenge to EU exporters, who have been placed under an additional obligation to reliably verify recipients, intermediaries, and, above all, the type of goods being shipped, in terms of compliance with the regulations governing exports. The catch-all clause is also discussed. On the one hand, this allows a great deal of discretion within the competence of the Member State when deciding whet

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Iwan-Sojka, Dominika. "Tracking IHL Violations Through Arms Export in the Context of the Russian Aggression Against Ukraine." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica 106 (March 30, 2024): 79–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/0208-6069.106.05.

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The paper tracks challenges to litigating (direct and indirect) imports of military equipment to Russia and Russia’s subsequent international humanitarian law of armed conflicts (IHL) violations committed in indiscriminate attacks in Ukraine. It asks whether arms export control is capable of preventing or mitigating the results of indiscriminate attacks in Ukraine. It is assumed that IHL compliance can be complemented by preventing military equipment from being delivered to recipients when there is a risk of serious IHL violations being committed with that equipment. By comparing arms transfer

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Slepak, V. Yu, and M. E. Romanova. "Legal Aspects of Export Control over the Movement of Arms and Military and Dual-Use Products in the European Union: Current State and Problematic Issues." Actual Problems of Russian Law 16, no. 7 (2021): 168–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2021.128.7.168-178.

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The paper explores the issues of export control, their regulation in the law of the European Union; considerable attention is given to differences in the status of military and dual-use goods. Approaches to the harmonization of export of weapons regulation, as well as to the unification of legal provisions on the export of dual-use goods are considered. An analysis of acts of primary and secondary law governing both the movement of military and dual-use goods within the European Union and their export to third countries is carried out. The authors conclude that the European legislator uses sim

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Shepel, T. V. "Modern Realities and Prospects for the Development of Ukraine’s Foreign Trade." Business Inform 1, no. 516 (2021): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-1-49-58.

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The article discusses the current situation of the foreign economic activity of Ukraine. The main problems of export-import relations of the State are determined. The export potential is studied and dynamics of foreign trade are analyzed. The advantages of the agrarian sector and machine-building in the foreign policy of the country are determined. The practical inclusion of the country in the world trade space through the combination of economic and administrative methods of regulating the country’s foreign economic activity is analyzed. It is proved that Ukraine’s international activities pl

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Heru, Sugiyono, and Nur Iman Santoso Muhamad. "The Role of the Government in Preventing Monopolistic Practices in Lobster Seed Export Services." International Journal of Social Science And Human Research 06, no. 05 (2023): 3055–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973902.

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One form of business activity that is prohibited in business competition law is monopolistic practices, which is a form of market control. One of the cases of monopolistic practices is related to lobster seed export services involving the freight forwarder company PT ACK. This research aims to study the role of the government in preventing monopolistic practices as well as the responsibility of freight forwarder companies that commit such monopolistic practices. This research uses a normative juridical research method. The results of this study show that the role of the government, namely KPPU

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MIROSHNYCHENKO, S. S. "THE SUBJECT OF STATE EXPORT CONTROL AS A MANDATORY FEATURE OF A CRIMINAL OFFENSE." Scientific Journal of Public and Private Law 2, no. 6 (2020): 208–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.32844/2618-1258.2020.6-2.36.

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Nam, Jeong-Lim. "Women's role in export dependence and state control of labor unions in South Korea." Women's Studies International Forum 17, no. 1 (1994): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0277-5395(94)90007-8.

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LARINA, Tetiana, Oleksandr DOROFYEYEV, Liudmyla CHIP, and Oleksandr ROI. "LOGISTIC APPROACHES OF FORMATION GRAIN EXPORT STRATEGY IN UKRAINE." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics 5, no. 1 (2020): 123–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2020-1-15.

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The work is aimed at analyzing the state and prospects of implementing the export potential of the agrarian sector of Ukraine, the structure of which is based on the principles of transition from the abstract to the concrete. The study begins with the definition of factors that shape the export opportunities of the agrarian sector, namely: the quality of the factors of agricultural production (objects of labor, means of labor); the branch structure of agricultural production; the state of the systems of certification and quality control of export products; the diversification of markets; the a

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Kuziev, Ihor, Anastasiia Umanska, and Anatolyi Kostretsov. "Peculiarities of Customs Clearance of Customs Procedures." Central Ukrainian Scientific Bulletin. Technical Sciences 1, no. 7(38) (2023): 252–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.32515/2664-262x.2023.7(38).1.252-258.

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The article presents methods of customs clearance of goods in wartime. The tasks of accounting for the sale of export and import goods and settlements with foreign buyers are: control over the movement of goods; constant monitoring of the timely conclusion and fulfillment of the terms of foreign trade contracts; control over the correct customs clearance of export operations; determining the expediency of independent customs clearance of export and import of goods by the exporting enterprise. The development of foreign economic activity gives enterprises the opportunity to use the advantages o

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Mastanduno, Michael. "Trade as a strategic weapon: American and alliance export control policy in the early postwar period." International Organization 42, no. 1 (1988): 121–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818300007153.

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The study of postwar American foreign economic policy recently has been informed by a dual conventional wisdom: that the American state is relatively weak domestically, yet powerful internationally. Domestic weakness refers to the ability of private actors to penetrate and influence the state; to the institutional fragmentation and decentralization of the state apparatus; and to the difficulties state officials encounter in extracting resources from domestic society and in achieving their policy preferences in the face of domestic opposition. International strength, on the other hand, refers t

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Malуarets, Lyudmyla M., Larisa O. Norik, Oleksii S. Budarin, and Tetiana P. Skliar. "Features of the Development of Export-Import Activity of Economic Entities of the Public Sector of the Economy." PROBLEMS OF ECONOMY 2, no. 60 (2024): 94–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2024-2-94-107.

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Economic entities in the public sector, among other enterprises, play a key role in the resumption of export-import activities, as they have significant resources and can ensure the coordination and implementation of strategic measures in crucial sectors of the economy, thus contributing to the rapid recovery and stabilization of the country’s economic development. The aim of the article is to systematize the attributes of features of the development of export-import activities of economic entities in the public sector of the economy. The study examines the key aspects that characterize the ex

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BORMOTOVA, Maryna, Tetiana MASHOSHYNA, and Olena TROINIKOVA. "Research of the modern state of railway transportation of freight." Economics. Finances. Law 2/2024, no. - (2024): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2024.2.19.

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Railway transport in the overall transport potential plays a decisive role, ensuring logistics processes in the country. In the conditions of extraordinary events such as military actions, social upheavals, natural disasters, man-made disasters, railway transport provides the economic and social needs of the country, thanks to its reliability. The current state of railway freight transportation in Ukraine, the structure of transportation, and its adaptation to modern conditions have been studied. The advantages of railway transportation include: - the possibility of sending a large volume of c

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PERISSINOTTO, RENATO MONSEFF. "State and Coffee Capital in São Paulo's Export Economy (Brazil 1889–1930)." Journal of Latin American Studies 35, no. 1 (2003): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x02006582.

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Some recent works on the relationship between coffee interests and the State during the Brazilian ‘First Republic’ (1899–1930) have shown that the relationship between the national State and ‘coffee bourgeoisie’ was not quite as simple as earlier studies had made it seem. However, these analyses seem to assume that, at the regional level, the federalism of the First Republic placed regional political structures under class control. The goal of this article is to show that the ‘instrumentalist’ thesis is not even valid for the State apparatus when considered at the regional level. The article f

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Boháč, Radomír. "The Prospects for Diversification of Slovak Export to Asia." International Journal Of Innovation And Economic Development 2, no. 2 (2015): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.22.2002.

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The centre of gravity of international trade has been shifting eastwards; 2 of 3 largest economies come from Asia. It witnessed 6.9% growth in 2014, much above the 2.6% on the global level. Credit goes in full to continent’s hard working population. It is presumed that 90% of the global growth within the next 10 – 15 years will be generated outside Europe; the majority of it in Asia. By 2050 a half of the global GDP will be generated there. Asia represents the global model in promoting R&D and innovations; it has become the key trading partner of the EU, with strategic partners in China, I

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Nam, Jeong-Lim. "Labor Control of the State and Women's Resistance in the Export Sector of South Korea." Social Problems 43, no. 3 (1996): 327–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/sp.1996.43.3.03x0141k.

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Nam, Jeong-Lim. "Labor Control of the State and Women's Resistance in the Export Sector of South Korea." Social Problems 43, no. 3 (1996): 327–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3096981.

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Kim, Heejin. "GLOBAL EXPORT CONTROLS OF CYBER SURVEILLANCE TECHNOLOGY AND THE DISRUPTED TRIANGULAR DIALOGUE." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 70, no. 2 (2021): 379–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589321000105.

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AbstractThe proliferation and abuse of cyber surveillance technology is a global policy problem. The Wassenaar Arrangement is a central platform of international cooperation for regulating dual-use goods and technologies and the so-called ‘cyber’ amendments to Wassenaar have created a multilateral control mechanism for the export of cyber surveillance technology. Following criticism of the repressive use of ICT-powered surveillance tools supplied by private companies in the early 2010s, Wassenaar States revised the Arrangement to regulate certain types of surveillance. This article begins by e

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