Academic literature on the topic 'State investment aid'

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Journal articles on the topic "State investment aid"

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Mottola, Milena. "Development Aid Institutions in International Investment Law: towards a Holistic Approach to Development Financing Flows." Journal of World Investment & Trade 25, no. 1 (2024): 19–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22119000-12340317.

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Abstract Many investment arbitrations have arisen out of investments financed through aid resources. Yet, the legal framework governing aid disbursements remains mostly unexplored in investment awards and in the literature on international investment law. This article is an initial attempt at identifying the interactions between these two legal orders. It finds that 1) multilateral and bilateral aid institutions are not perfect third parties to the investor-State relationship; rather, they influence the content of investment contracts, supervise contract implementation and have a role to play
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Fabuš, Michal, and Marek Csabay. "State aid and investment: case of Slovakia." Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues 6, no. 2 (2018): 480–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2018.6.2(1).

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Lopez, Rodriguez Ana Mercedes. "The Sun Behind the Clouds? Enforcement of Renewable Energy Awards in the EU." Transnational Environmental Law 8, no. 2 (2019): 279–302. https://doi.org/10.1017/S204710251900013X.

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A number of European Union (EU) countries have undertaken thorough reforms in the renewable energy sector over the past years. The regulatory changes have triggered a wave of claims from low-carbon investors asserting that the reforms have diminished or exhausted the economic viability of their investments. Unlike local investors, who typically take legal action before domestic courts, foreign investors have filed arbitration claims in accordance with the Energy Charter Treaty, notably against Spain, Italy, Bulgaria, and the Czech Republic, resulting in several awards of damages. However, rece
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Hvolkova, Lenka, and Ladislav Klement. "Management of Innovation Development in the Slovak Republic: Critical Evaluation of the Investment Aid System." Marketing and Management of Innovations, no. 1 (2020): 26–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2020.1-02.

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Since 2002, the Slovak government have been using the system of investment aid for enterprises. However, the economy of the Slovak Republic characterized by differences among regions. Therefore, in March 2018, the Slovak government modified the system of investment aid to mitigate the differences among the regions. The main aim of the paper is to examine whether investment aid in Slovakia has served its purpose and was channelled to disadvantaged Slovak areas. The objects of the research are particular investment projects supported by the state investment aid in the observed period. The subjec
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Urban‑Kozłowska, Jadwiga. "Ochrona środowiska jako cel uzasadniający pomoc inwestycyjną na rzecz portów lotniczych." Rocznik Administracji Publicznej 9 (September 29, 2023): 331–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/24497800rap.23.019.18315.

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The goal of this paper is to determine whether and under what circumstances environmental protection can be considered as an objective of common interest justifying investment aid to airports. It begins by presenting the principles for examining the compatibility of investment aid to airports with EU law. In this context, the main focus will be on a comparative analysis of the two guidelines issued by the European Commission on eligibility conditions for such aid. It then outlines the development of the concept of environmental protection in the EU legal order. It also discusses the most impor
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Ortino, Federico, and Karl P. Sauvant. "Extending International Legal Aid from Trade to Investment: An Advisory Centre on International Investment Law." Global Trade and Customs Journal 16, Issue 10 (2021): 548–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2021066.

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Several mechanisms at the international level provide legal aid to lower-income States to strengthen ‘access to justice’ and ‘equality among States’, whether through direct financial support or institutional legal assistance. After reviewing the concept of international legal aid, this article makes the case for the creation of an Advisory Centre on International Investment Law (ACIIL) to provide support to respondent States involved in disputes brought by private investors based on international investment treaties and other instruments, as part of investor-State dispute settlement (ISDS). Th
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Bungenberg, Marc. "Small tensions: EU state aid and international investment law." Zeitschrift für europarechtliche Studien 21, no. 4 (2018): 499–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/1435-439x-2018-4-499.

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Vermeulen, Hein. "Fiscal State Aid and Real Estate." EC Tax Review 20, Issue 3 (2011): 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ecta2011017.

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State aid is an issue that does not immediately come to mind on the topic of real estate collective investment vehicles (CIVs). Nevertheless the question of state aid plays an important role. Last year, the European Commission charged with the monitoring of state aid has taken an important decision on this matter. The Finland government had asked the European Commission for a judgment on a fiscal regime for Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) to be implemented by Finland. In this paper, I will focus on this decision and the effect it may have on the Dutch fiscal regimes for real estate CIVs.
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López-Rodríguez, Ana Mercedes. "The Sun Behind the Clouds? Enforcement of Renewable Energy Awards in the EU." Transnational Environmental Law 8, no. 02 (2019): 279–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s204710251900013x.

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AbstractA number of European Union (EU) countries have undertaken thorough reforms in the renewable energy sector over the past years. The regulatory changes have triggered a wave of claims from low-carbon investors asserting that the reforms have diminished or exhausted the economic viability of their investments. Unlike local investors, who typically take legal action before domestic courts, foreign investors have filed arbitration claims in accordance with the Energy Charter Treaty, notably against Spain, Italy, Bulgaria, and the Czech Republic, resulting in several awards of damages. Howev
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van Hees, S. "Investment State Aid for Ocean Energy Projects in the EU:." European State Aid Law Quarterly 17, no. 2 (2018): 222–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21552/estal/2018/2/7.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "State investment aid"

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Finckenberg-Broman, Pamela. "The Effect of EU State Aid Law on the Future of EU Investment Policy." Thesis, Griffith University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/392041.

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On 1 July 2017, the Commission of the European Union (Commission) announced that investor state dispute settlement (ISDS) was dead. Apart from the fundamental public distrust of ISDS, its rejection by the European Union (EU) is a symptom of several underlying causes, the foremost of which is the need to protect the autonomy of the EU legal order and its right to regulate public policy objectives, as well as to avoid jurisdictional conflicts. With this backdrop EU state aid law, which enjoys public policy status, has emerged as a major example of the conflict between investor protection and the
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Andersson, Sara, and Marie Nilsson. "Statligt investeringsstöd för hyresbostäder : Stödets påverkan för investeringsbeslut, dess användning och utveckling." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-297928.

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Statligt investeringsstöd för hyresbostäder är ett rambegränsat produktionsstöd, som efter ansökan och beviljande av Länsstyrelsen kan betalas ut av Boverket till byggherrar av projekt som uppfyller vissa uppställda krav. Avsikten är att stimulera byggandet av hyresbostäder, ge sänkta byggkostnader och sedan komma hyresgäster till del genom relativt lägre hyra. Stöd får lämnas för att bygga hyresbostäder i områden med bostadsbrist, som i sin tur innebär en kategorisering av Sverige i FA-regioner kopplat till möjlig stöd- och hyresnivå. Sedan 1 februari 2020 gäller delvis nya reviderade bestämm
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Králová, Simona. "Daňové aspekty investičních pobídek." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-199505.

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The subject of this work is the system of investment incentives in the Czech Republic and it focuses on income tax allowances. Based on an analysis of the investment incentives law, income tax law, practical experience of the taxpayers and tax specialists, treatment of the matter by the Ministry of Finance of the Czech Republic or the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Czech Republic and case law, the aim of this work is to identify problematic areas of the individual regulations and thus provide guidance to the taxpayers on reducing the risk of loss of an investment incentive in the form o
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Al-Adba, Nasser. "The limitation of state sovereignty in hosting foreign investments and the role of investor-state arbitration to rebalance the investment relationship." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2014. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-limitation-of-state-sovereignty-in-hosting-foreign-investments-and-the-role-of-investorstate-arbitration-to-rebalance-the-investment-relationship(ea132772-b234-41e7-ae66-2c90342f2665).html.

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This research examines and critically analyses to what extent the host states might use their sovereignty in a manner that may be counterproductive to the interests of foreign investors on their territory; and the role played by international investment law in its regulation. Further, it considers the extent to which investor-state arbitration, under both the inter-state bilateral investment treaty (BIT), and investment contract, can be used to rebalance the uneven investment relationship arising from the adverse effect of host state sovereignty. The importance of the investor-state arbitratio
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Pečeňa, Lukáš. "Projekt výstavba pečovatelského domu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-194519.

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The diploma thesis aims to present the method of the project financing on an example of Nursing Home Project. The thesis is focused on examination whether it is possible to finance the private project regarding services of general economic interest just from operational revenues and allowed state aid. The thesis describes regulations of social care system in the Czech Republic and European regulation and directives regarding the state aid. The last chapter is designed as a feasibility study of the whole project. The feasibility study contains model of future project's cash flows. The horizonta
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Barreau, Elodie. "Le patriotisme économique à l'épreuve de la construction européenne." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB166.

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Le patriotisme économique, souvent brandi comme un étendard afin de justifier l'intervention de l’État dans la sphère économique, est en cela une expression d'origine essentiellement politique. Ainsi ressort-il de manière régulière sur la scène médiatique française au gré d'offres publiques d'achat faites sur des fleurons nationaux. La traduction dans la sphère juridique de ce concept passe alors nécessairement par l'identification des instruments juridiques permettant sa mise en œuvre. Cette traduction se voit alors encadrée et dans une certaine mesure orientée par un impératif tenant à la dé
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Rey, Juliette. "European regulation of state aids for restructuring firms : an economic analysis." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01E054.

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Cette thèse porte sur les aides Européennes à la restructuration. Ces aides sont allouées à des firmes en difficulté et sont le plus souvent accompagnées de mesures compensatoires visant à limiter leur potentiel effet négatif sur la concurrence et les consommateurs. Nous nous intéressons à l'efficacité de ces aides pour sauver les firmes en difficulté, et à l'efficacité des mesures compensatoires pour limiter le possible effet d'éviction de l'investissement privé. Nous trouvons que même si les mesures compensatoires peuvent être nécessaires dans certains cas en théorie, nous ne trouvons pas en
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Martin, R. "An input-output analysis of United States Air Force investment and operation using comparisons with the Royal Air Force." Thesis, Cranfield University, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.379492.

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Greenidge, Nicole. "An integrated national disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation development investment framework for Barbados, a Small Island Developing State (SIDS)." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2018. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/an-integrated-national-disaster-risk-reduction-and-climate-change-adaptation-development-investment-framework-for-barbados-a-small-island-developing-state-sids(d6142c04-dff5-42a6-af91-b9e5b88f241d).html.

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Disasters and climate change threaten the very existence of a special group of developing states- Small Island Developing States (SIDS). This research tackles the problem of limited uptake of integrated approaches to address risk in practice- in particular through disaster risk reduction (DRR) and climate change adaptation (CCA). The benefits of these approaches are so significant that they can be considered to be investments in development. Focusing on Barbados, a SIDS, this research therefore seeks to identify the prospects for establishing an integrated disaster risk reduction and climate c
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Callaway, Rhonda L. "Is the Road to Hell Paved with Good Intentions? The Effect of U.S. Foreign Assistance and Economic Policy on Human Rights." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2001. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2911/.

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Theories in the international political economy literature, economic liberalism and dependency, are explored in order to test the effect of U.S. aid, trade, and investment on human rights conditions in recipient states. Two measures of human rights conditions serve as dependent variables: security rights and subsistence rights. The data cover approximately 140 countries from 1976-1996. Pooled cross-sectional time series analysis, utilizing ordinary least squares (OLS) with panel corrected standard errors, is employed due to the temporal and spatial characteristics of the data. The results ind
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Books on the topic "State investment aid"

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Belcredi, Massimo. The aid element in state participation to company capital. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1989.

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University of East Anglia. Motor Industry Research Unit., ed. State aid to the European motor industry: Disaster aversion or strategic investment? : a study of the controversy surrounding state aid. UEA Motor Industry Research Unit, 1987.

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Nyagetera, Bartholomew M. Investment, foreign aid, and self-reliance in Tanzania: A state-of-the-art review. Economic and Social Research Foundation, 1995.

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Treasury, Great Britain. Science & innovation investment framework: 2004-2014. Stationery Office, 2004.

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Irish, Council for Science Technology and Innovation. £250 million scientific and technological education (investment) fund. Forfás, 1998.

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Finckenberg-Broman, Pamela. Weaponizing EU State Aid Law to Impact the Future of EU Investment Policy in the Global Context. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10108-3.

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Ontario Council on University Research. A sampling of success stories of provincial investment in universtity research. Council of Ontario Universities, 2002.

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Agencies, United States Congress Senate Committee on Appropriations Subcommittee on Transportation and Related. Economic stimulus proposals and infrastructure investment: Hearings before a subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, United States Senate, One Hundred Third Congress, first session : special hearings : the benefits of transportation investment (S. 249); economic stimulus proposal (H.R. 1335). U.S. G.P.O., 1993.

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Bruce, Rasmussen, Sheehan P. J, and SPARC (Organization), eds. Economic and social returns on investment in open archiving publicly funded research outputs: Report to SPARC. SPARC, 2010.

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Universities, Council of Ontario. A sampling of success stories of federal and provincial investment in university research. Council of Ontario Universities, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "State investment aid"

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Paschalidis, Paschalis. "The Impact of EU State Aid Law on International Investment Law and Arbitration." In International Investment Law and Competition Law. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33916-6_9.

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Finckenberg-Broman, Pamela. "Summary, Analysis and Conclusions: The Effect of EU State Aid Law on EU Investment Policy." In Studies in European Economic Law and Regulation. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10108-3_8.

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Barbieri, Giovanni, Floriana Cerniglia, and Franco Mosconi. "4. Italy, NRRP, and Industrial Policy." In Investing in the Structural Transformation. Open Book Publishers, 2024. https://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0434.05.

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This chapter assesses the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP) as an industrial policy tool within the Next Generation EU framework, despite limited explicit reference to an industrial strategy. The NRRP emerges during a unique moment for the European Union (EU), characterized by the suspension of the Stability and Growth Pact and the relaxation of state aid restrictions, which have collectively expanded public intervention opportunities. This marks a significant shift from the post-1990s ideological emphasis on competition over state involvement, particularly in Italy, where reduction
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Jarrett, Martin. "Rebalancing Asymmetries Between Host States and Investors in Asian Investor–State Dispute Settlement: An Exception for Systemic Corruption." In Corruption and Illegality in Asian Investment Arbitration. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-9303-1_7.

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AbstractConsider the following case. An investor is building an apartment complex. Halfway into developing this multi-million-ducat investment, a government department starts demanding bribes, which is business as usual for it. The investor initially resists, but eventually caves in. Years later, the host state seeks to use the investor’s participation in this corruption against it in an investment-treaty arbitration. The applicable investment treaty stipulates that only lawfully made investments are protected, with the result that the investor must fail. Any arbitral tribunal would be uncomfo
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Nottage, Luke, and Nobumichi Teramura. "Foreign Investment, Treaties, Arbitration and Corruption: Comparing Japan." In Corruption and Illegality in Asian Investment Arbitration. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-9303-1_11.

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AbstractJapan emerged from the 1980s as a leading net exporter of foreign direct investment, with very little corruption. Since 2001, it has accelerated ratifications of standalone bilateral investment treaties as well as investment chapters in free trade agreements. Almost all allow foreign investors from the home state to directly initiate investor–state dispute settlement (ISDS) arbitration against host states to get relief from violations of substantive treaty commitments. Japan’s investment treaty practice on corruption and illegality is intriguing. First, from around 2007, its treaties h
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Cilliers, Jakkie. "Aid, Remittances and Foreign Direct Investment." In The Future of Africa. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46590-2_14.

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AbstractCilliers sheds light on the evolving global aid, investment and remittance landscape and what it means for Africa, with special attention to China’s growing presence on the continent, and compares that with others. Collectively the EU and its member states provide most aid although the USA is Africa’s largest single aid provider. Aid will remain important for low-income countries but its importance is declining in favour of a focus on the need to attract larger volumes of foreign direct investment (FDI). An External Support scenario explores the impact of heightened aid, remittances an
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Anthony VanDuzer, J., and Patrick Dumberry. "Investor–state dispute settlement." In Promoting and Managing International Investment. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429059957-11.

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Crouch, Colin. "The social investment welfare state." In Social Investment and Institutional Change. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003369707-2.

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Fisher, Ronald C. "Capital investment, borrowing, and debt." In State and Local Public Finance, 5th ed. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003030645-13.

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Faure, Michael, and Wanli Ma. "Investor-state arbitration." In China, the EU and International Investment Law. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429322334-10.

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Conference papers on the topic "State investment aid"

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Bazantova, Ilona. "STATE AID AND INVESTMENT INCENTIVES IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF COMPETITION." In 4th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2017/hb11/s02.058.

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Halámek, Petr, and Natálie Lacinová. "Finanční aspekty regionálních rozvojových projektů – Koupaliště a koupací biotopy." In XXVI. mezinárodní kolokvium o regionálních vědách. Masaryk University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0311-2023-8.

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The aim of the contribution is to verify the financial rentability of projects for the construction or modernization of public outdoor swimming pools. Verification of rentability is based on the identification of unit investment costs and the balance of operating cash-flows. The evaluation is processed for a set of 23 outdoor swimming pools in the South Moravian region. The least financially demanding solution appears to be the construction of swimming biotopes, which show the significantly lowest unit investment costs per unit of water area and the lowest operating costs. But also, the lowest
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Azarenko, V. O., and V. N. Kurdyukov. "TOOLS FOR ATTRACTING GREEN INVESTMENTS." In STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF AGRIBUSINESS. DSTU-PRINT, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/interagro.2020.1.26-30.

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The article analyzes the problems of attracting "green" investments – one of the most important engines of growth of the "green" economy. The increase in green project flows necessitates the development of tools for effective financing of these projects. The article discusses trends in "green" investments. The main tools for the growth of "green" investment in the context of stock indexes and tools for attracting "green" investments are revealed.
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Seočanac, Marijana, and Darko Dimitrovski. "GREEN TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP IN TOURISM – STATE OF THE ART." In TOURISM AND GREEN INVESTMENTS. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Hotel Management and Tourism in Vrnjačka Banja, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.52370/tisc24234ms.

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The aim of this study is to conduct a thorough review of the academic literature on Green Transformational Leadership in the context of the tourism industry. A bibliometric analysis was conducted using articles indexed in the Scopus database, employing a methodological approach that integrates performance analysis and science mapping techniques. The study goes beyond quantitative metrics and includes a qualitative investigation aimed at identifying current research themes. A key focus is on content analysis of the most influential publications to provide an overview of emerging research topics
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Titenko, Zoia, and Alina Buriak. "Increasing the investment attractiveness of the agricultural sector of Ukraine." In 4th Economic International Conference "Competitiveness and Sustainable Development". Technical University of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52326/csd2022.04.

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The agricultural sector occupies an important place in the economy of Ukraine. Effective functioning of the entire national economy as a whole depends on its development. Investments play a crucial role in ensuring the effective development of agriculture. The problem of attracting and financing investments, their rational use is especially important in the conditions of today's difficult economic situation. The current state of market transformations in Ukraine requires such conditions that would guarantee economic security for investors and ensure innovative development of the domestic econo
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Abhulimen, Kingsley E. "Modelling Economic Life Cycle Investment in Natural Gas Pipelines and Power Plants Availability for a Nigerian National Gas Company." In ASME 2021 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2021-72388.

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Abstract This paper presents an economic life cycle assessments based on the linear process model to justify investment opportunities in a National State Gas Pipelines and Power Plants Projects. The model predicts investments demand vectors of technology, human capital resource utilization, raw materials availability and environment impact categories. Thus the carbon foot print and acidification for each stage of the life cycle investment in the process design stages of economic capital resource decision matrix to the environment impact intervention matrix were simulated in a MATLAB and Excel
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Brown, N. S. "FINANCIAL AND MANAGEMENT ESSENCE OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT INVESTMENT." In STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF AGRIBUSINESS Volume 2. DSTU-Print, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/interagro.2020.2.446-448.

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This article reveals the financial and managerial essence of the organizational and economic mechanism for investing in the agro-industrial complex, the conditions ensuring its functioning and development. The prospects for the country's economic recovery are inextricably linked with the intensification of banking, industrial and commercial capital, which activates the organizational and economic mechanism of investment. Under the state administration in the agrarian sector, the areas of regulation of investment processes include flexible organizational processes, their potential development,
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Brašić Stojanović, Jovana. "STRANE DIREKTNE INVESTICIJE U SEKTORU USLUGA." In 14 Majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xivmajsko.1083bs.

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Foreign direct investment is a key factor in accelerating economic growth and the development of countries around the world. Economic and legal connection and mutual conditionality of various world markets enabled free cross-border capital flow with the aim of investing in national economies of underdeveloped countries and developing countries. As the state receivers of capital expect a whole range of positive effects from foreign direct investment, this aims to influence the improvement of the investment climate, risk mitigation, increase in volume and the correct sectoral distribution of for
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Polcanova, Alina, and Alina Stratila. "Assessment of the feasibility of discounted cash flows method in investment analysis." In 4th Economic International Conference "Competitiveness and Sustainable Development". Technical University of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52326/csd2022.38.

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The article presents a critical analysis of the expediency of discounting in the evaluation of long-term investment projects. Discounted cash flow is a common method of valuing investments that produce cash flows. Discounting the projected cash flows generated by an investment project during its operational stage is one of the basic evaluative principles of investment analysis. Evaluation of projects using discounting methods is a priori considered more objective since the influence of the time factor is taken into account when calculating integral indicators. The critical analysis carried out
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Tracy, Bryan. "Materials Analysis and Process Monitoring in MegaFabs." In ISTFA 2002. ASM International, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2002p0069.

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Abstract The essential role of the material analysis laboratory in modern IC production is confirmed by the scale of the investment made in such facilities. The laboratories are part of the initial design of the fab and are well staffed and superbly well equipped. There are many factors which drive this investment, but perhaps the most compelling is the realization that the materials analysis lab is required to support early fab start-up, support production needs, and to pursue process development. During this talk, examples of each of these functions will be presented. The metrology of IC pro
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Reports on the topic "State investment aid"

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Bernal, Richard L. Chinese Foreign Direct Investment in the Caribbean: Potential and Prospects. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009313.

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China has recently become the third largest source of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the world and is a major source of development aid for developing countries, including those in the Caribbean. The capital flows it provides have taken the form of loans to governments to finance infrastructure projects and to expand production of oil and other raw materials. There have been indications of interest in further investment in the Caribbean from Chinese enterprises and entrepreneurs. This is driven by both state policy, which seeks to more actively integrate China into the global economy, and
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Shehaj, Pranvera, and Martin Zagler. Asymmetric Double Tax Treaties and FDI in Developing Countries: The Role of the Relief Method and Tax Sparing. Institute of Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2023.009.

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This study focuses on asymmetric tax treaties and investigates the impact of OECD member states’ double tax relief method and of treaty tax sparing provisions on investments in developing countries, while considering network effects. In addition, it analyses the impact of a residence country’s tax relief method on the source country’s tax policy. Our results suggest that having a treaty between the OECD member state and the developing country, which improves the investor’s conditions in terms of tax burden by changing the unilateral tax relief method, increases FDI to the developing country. T
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Lerner, Josh, James Tighe, Steve Dew, et al. Impact of Early Stage Equity Funds in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006474.

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In April 2015, the Multilateral Investment Fund (MIF), a member of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Group, commissioned the research team to prepare a report on the effectiveness of some recent venture capital (VC) fund investments in Latin America. This report contains the research team's findings. This report focuses on three funds in which the MIF has invested. Using these funds as case studies, chosen to represent different investment approaches and company stages, the team explores two dimensions of impact: first, the direct impact of fund managers on portfolio companies is consi
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Yun, Caty, and Karen DeMoss. How California's Teacher Residencies Are Helping to Solve Teacher Shortages and Strengthen Schools. Prepared To Teach, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.61625/pzfz4024.

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With significant state investment, teacher residencies are spreading throughout California. These vignettes highlight two California teacher residencies and how they are helping to address shortages and support both students and teachers. These examples also spotlight creative funding strategies that can help California’s investments in teacher residencies become sustainable over time.
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te Kaat, Daniel Marcel, Alexander Raabe, and Yuanjie Tian. Greening thy Neighbor: How the US Inflation Reduction Act Drives Climate Finance Globally. Asian Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps240553-2.

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This paper shows that the United States Inflation Reduction Act improved the supply of climate finance globally, and notes that effective domestic climate policies can attract international finance. Industrial policies greening the economy aim to accelerate the transition to net zero. Using granular data on global investment funds, this paper identifies a novel international spillover channel of industrial policies. Sustainable global investment funds received more inflows after the Inflation Reduction Act was announced and increased their cross-border portfolio investments worldwide. Recipien
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Fitz, Julie, Julie Woods, Naomi Duran, and Jennifer McCombs. How states are expanding quality summer learning opportunities. Learning Policy Institute, 2025. https://doi.org/10.54300/910.329.

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This study sought to understand the policies and practices that states have developed to expand access to high-quality summer learning programs and to share what state leaders have learned about how to effectively support summer learning at the state level. Through case studies of nine geographically and politically diverse states—Georgia, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Mexico, Oregon, Tennessee, Texas, and Vermont—we examined different approaches to providing state support for summer learning and gleaned insights from state leaders about how state investments were accomplished at the
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Lerner, Josh, James Tighe, Steve Dew, et al. Excerpts from Impact of Early Stage Equity Funds in Latin America: Vox Capital. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006471.

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In April 2015, the Multilateral Investment Fund (MIF), a member of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Group, commissioned the research team to prepare a report on the effectiveness of some recent venture capital (VC) fund investments in Latin America. This report contains the research team's findings. This report focuses on three funds in which the MIF has invested. Using these funds as case studies, chosen to represent different investment approaches and company stages, the team explores two dimensions of impact: first, the direct impact of fund managers on portfolio companies is consi
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Lerner, Josh, James Tighe, Steve Dew, et al. Excerpts from Impact of Early Stage Equity Funds in Latin America: NXTP Labs. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006470.

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In April 2015, the Multilateral Investment Fund (MIF), a member of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Group, commissioned the research team to prepare a report on the effectiveness of some recent venture capital (VC) fund investments in Latin America. This report contains the research team's findings. This report focuses on three funds in which the MIF has invested. Using these funds as case studies, chosen to represent different investment approaches and company stages, the team explores two dimensions of impact: first, the direct impact of fund managers on portfolio companies is consi
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9

Lerner, Josh, James Tighe, Steve Dew, et al. Excerpts from Impact of Early Stage Equity Funds in Latin America: Progresa Capital. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006472.

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In April 2015, the Multilateral Investment Fund (MIF), a member of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Group, commissioned the research team to prepare a report on the effectiveness of some recent venture capital (VC) fund investments in Latin America. This report contains the research team's findings. This report focuses on three funds in which the MIF has invested. Using these funds as case studies, chosen to represent different investment approaches and company stages, the team explores two dimensions of impact: first, the direct impact of fund managers on portfolio companies is consi
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Cooper, Rachel. Leveraging Private Investment in the Pacific. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4dd.2024.025.

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This report examines investment opportunities and needs in Pacific Small Island Developing States (SIDS), emphasising climate finance, renewable energy, and the blue economy. It highlights the challenges faced by Pacific SIDS, such as economic vulnerabilities and high climate risk. Key strategies to attract private investment include improving enabling environments, de-risking investments, and enhancing project pipelines. Existing investment vehicles like blended finance, green bonds, and regional finance facilities are discussed, along with recommendations to integrate climate risk into plann
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