Academic literature on the topic 'State of natural disaster'

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Journal articles on the topic "State of natural disaster"

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Xu, Huaji, and Haomin Gong. "“Natural” Disasters and Disaster Relief." Prism 21, no. 1 (2024): 50–76. https://doi.org/10.1215/25783491-11206824.

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Abstract This article discusses Celestial Fire, volume 2 of Alai's Epic of Ji Village, which depicts a major natural disaster—a wildfire—that hits the village during the Cultural Revolution and the subsequent relief efforts. This article examines how the natural disaster is woven into the texture of social organisms, appropriated by political powers, and maneuvered for building a modern Chinese nation. By investigating how the wildfire, as both a natural and a social event, changes the landscape and the communal structure of Ji Village, and how the state-orchestrated relief efforts fail to lea
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Gould, Kevin A., M. Magdalena Garcia, and Jacob A. C. Remes. "Beyond "natural-disasters-are-not-natural": the work of state and nature after the 2010 earthquake in Chile." Journal of Political Ecology 23, no. 1 (2016): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/v23i1.20181.

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Since the 1970s, human ecologists, geographers, Marxian political economists and others have insisted that there is no such thing as a 'natural' disaster. This assertion opened a space not only for exploring socioeconomic conditions that render marginalized populations vulnerable to natural hazards, but also for the formation of a field, the political ecology of hazards. A few political ecologists further interrogated the idea of a natural disaster, asking how different notions of 'the natural' circulate in post-disaster politics and with what effects. This article extends the latter approach
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Pinet-Peralta, PhD, Luis M., Rick Bissell, PhD, Katrina Hein, BSc, MSc, and David Prakash, MSc. "Emergency management policies and natural hazards in the United States: A state-level analysis." Journal of Emergency Management 9, no. 2 (2011): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/jem.2011.0051.

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Every year, natural hazards kill and injure hundreds of people and also have significant social, economic, and political effects on society. However, not all disasters or crises are the focus of state, regional, or national efforts to mitigate their effects. In this article, the authors use Wilson’s policy typology to describe the unintended consequences that disaster legislation has had on the distribution of costs and benefits of disaster relief programs in the United States. The data provide evidence that the concentration of disaster relief programs for natural disasters is not based on ne
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Hassan, Mohamad Ghozali, Che AzlanTaib, Muslim Akanmu, and Afif Ahmarofi. "A Theoretical Review on the Preventive Measures to Landslide Disaster Occurrences in Penang State, Malaysia." Journal of Social Sciences Research, SPI6 (December 25, 2018): 753–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/jssr.spi6.753.759.

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Based on the frequently unanticipated occurrences of natural landslide disaster across Malaysia, it can be seen that Malaysia is still not fully prepared for occurrences of natural landslide disaster. The lack of predictive and warning systems for the disaster in the country is creating panic and apprehension among citizens alongside with both economic and property losses. The general objectives of this research are: to identify the meteorological factors that cause landslide natural disaster occurrences in Malaysia and to suggest a predictive model for landslide disaster occurrence in Malaysi
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G. Rata, Sithulisiwe, Tawrun Wanda, and Taewoo Lee. "Strategic approaches for developing a culture of safety management in schools: Indications from literature studies." Prevention and Treatment of Natural Disasters 2, no. 1 (2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.54963/ptnd.v2i1.128.

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Natural disasters can take away children’s lives and their right to quality education. This article identifies and discusses strategies that schools can employ to prepare for and minimise the effects of natural disasters. Using theoretical propositions and literature on disaster management, the article discusses strategies for the prevention of and preparedness to respond to and recovery from natural disasters within a school setting. Evidence from research indicates that there are basic principles and practices of disaster management that school management and learners may not be aware of. Ba
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Fakhry, Aidar, and Mahsari . "State Responsibility for Damage Caused by Natural Disasters from a Civil Law Perspective." International Journal of Judicial Law 2, no. 5 (2023): 06–09. http://dx.doi.org/10.54660/ijjl.2023.2.5.06-09.

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Natural disasters pose a serious threat to human survival and the environment. Their impacts extend beyond physical damage to include economic, social, and psychological ramifications. In this context, the state's responsibility in addressing the damage caused by natural disasters is a primary concern in civil law. This abstract explores the concept and implementation of the state's civil legal responsibility for damage caused by natural disasters and the influencing factors. Analysis indicates that the fundamental concept of the state's civil legal responsibility is based on the principle of
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Ji, Mengmeng, Ruopeng An, Yingjie Qiu, and Chenghua Guan. "The Impact of Natural Disasters on Dietary Intake." American Journal of Health Behavior 44, no. 1 (2020): 26–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5993/ajhb.44.1.4.

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Objectives: In this study, we explored the potential impact of disasters on individuals' fruit and vegetable consumption. Methods: Individual-level data (N = 351,229) from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) 2011 survey were merged with county-level disaster declaration data from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) based on disaster duration, interview month and residential county. Multilevel mixed-effects generalized linear models were conducted to examine the impact of different types of disasters on self-reported daily fruit, 100% pure fruit juice, beans, green
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Silva, Fernando Pereira, Osvaldo Luiz Leal de Moraes, Rita de Cassia Marques Alves, Marcia Cristina Barbosa, and José Antonio Marengo. "Communication in Disaster—The Contribution of the Press to Highlighting Vulnerabilities: The Case of Rio Grande Do Sul State, Brazil." Social Sciences 14, no. 7 (2025): 409. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci14070409.

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In this article, we explore the role of the media in highlighting an important yet often underestimated aspect of disasters: vulnerability. We use coverage of a disaster that occurred in Brazil’s southernmost state to demonstrate that the effects of a disaster extend far beyond the intensity of the extreme event itself. The concept of vulnerability is increasingly recognized in disaster literature, but the communication factors influencing this concept have not been thoroughly examined. We employ a modern conceptual framework that suggests disasters, such as the one that occurred in Brazil in
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Lestari, Fatma, Dicky Pelupessy, Yasuhito Jibiki, et al. "Analysis of Complexities in Natech Disaster Risk Reduction and Management: A Case Study of Cilegon, Indonesia." Journal of Disaster Research 13, no. 7 (2018): 1298–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2018.p1298.

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Complex disasters may occur as a result of a natural disaster combined with an industrial or a technological disaster. These are also called “natural-hazard triggered technological (natech) disasters.” Currently, there is increasing awareness of the hazards of these natech disasters. Natural disasters could trigger a technological disaster including oil spills and the release of hazardous and flammable materials and toxic chemicals, causing cascading events. The impact of the damage on public health and safety could be catastrophic, as it may result in massive loss of life, environmental destr
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Hambali, Azwad Rachmat, Sufirman Rahman, Hardianto Djanggih, and Hardianto Djanggih. "The Reality of The State's Responsibility for Victims of Natural Disasters in The Perspective of Human Rights." International Journal of Religion 5, no. 11 (2024): 8261–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.61707/de9m1954.

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This study critically examines the state's role in fulfilling its responsibilities towards victims of natural disasters from a human rights perspective. It aims to analyze the nature of these responsibilities, their conceptual framework, and the factors influencing their effective implementation. Using a philosophical approach alongside qualitative research methods like interviews and direct observations, the study seeks to deepen understanding of how state actions intersect with humanitarian principles. Key findings emphasize the importance of grounding state responsibilities in humanitarian
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "State of natural disaster"

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Frazier, Walter Lee. "Coping strategies among religiously committed survivors of Hurricane Katrina in the state of Mississippi." Diss., Mississippi State : Mississippi State University, 2009. http://library.msstate.edu/etd/show.asp?etd=etd-03182009-100857.

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Garber, Nikola Marie. "Natural disasters in international affairs formulating reconstruction planning in NOAA /." [Hattiesburg, MS : The University of Southern Mississippi], 2004. http://www.usm.edu/international/files/Garber-FullDissertation.pdf.

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Threatt, Patrick Lee. "Natural hazards in Mississippi regional perceptions and reality /." Master's thesis, Mississippi State : Mississippi State University, 2007. http://library.msstate.edu/etd/show.asp?etd=etd-11092007-145929.

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Kalish, Alexander P. "The Effect of Natural Disasters on Volunteerism." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2014. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/916.

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The power of natural disasters to significantly and drastically alter the lives of the people they touch is vast, and the response rate of the provided aid can be the difference between a successful recovery and not. This study examines the relationship between natural disasters and volunteerism. The analysis makes use of panel data measurements on volunteer rate and volunteer hours per resident as well as FEMA measurements of major natural disasters from 2005 – 2012. I find that states that experience a natural disaster in the current year experience a significant and positive increase in vol
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Moose, Robert G. "Covering the homeland: National Guard unmanned aircraft systems support for wildland firefighting and natural disaster events." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2008. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2008/Dec/08Dec%5FMoose.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Homeland Security and Defense))--Naval Postgraduate School, December 2008.<br>Thesis Advisor(s): Wirtz, James J. "December 2008." Description based on title screen as viewed on January 30, 2009. Includes bibliographical references (p. 99-108). Also available in print.
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Baldwin, Timothy D'arcy. "Communicating with university students in an emergency. A survey of what they know and how to reach them." Thesis, School of Information and Library Science, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1901/539.

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The recent emergencies on college campuses including the Virginia Tech massacre of April, 2007, the Northern Illinois University shootings and the Union University tornado highlight the importance of disaster preparedness within the university community. This study is a survey exploring the daily rhythms of student life, the communication channels open to students and students composition and characteristics. This survey finds that students have frequent access to communication technologies which can be utilized as warning channels. The study also concludes that many students do not actively s
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Lidström, Simon. "Riders on the Storm : A Study on Natural Disasters and Post-Conflict Violence." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för freds- och konfliktforskning, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-413305.

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Many studies find support that natural disaster events and post-conflict episodes increase the risk of organized violence. However, few are found to investigate if post-conflict countries become more violent in the aftermath of natural disasters. By combining research on post-conflict violence, natural disasters, and non-state violence, it is argued in this study that disasters such as earthquakes, floods, and pandemics strain the capacities of all governments, and in post-conflict countries, the weakened capacities of governments can cause public security gaps. These power vacuums, as a resul
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Astray-Caneda, Evelio E. III. "Hazard Mitigation Element Quality in Coastal Comprehensive Plans in a State with Strong Requirements for Hazard Mitigation Plan Elements." FIU Digital Commons, 2013. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/843.

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This dissertation examines the quality of hazard mitigation elements in a coastal, hazard prone state. I answer two questions. First, in a state with a strong mandate for hazard mitigation elements in comprehensive plans, does plan quality differ among county governments? Second, if such variation exists, what drives this variation? My research focuses primarily on Florida’s 35 coastal counties, which are all at risk for hurricane and flood hazards, and all fall under Florida’s mandate to have a comprehensive plan that includes a hazard mitigation element. Research methods included document re
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Aragón-Durand, F. d. J. "Unpacking the social construction of 'natural' disaster through policy discourses and institutional responses in Mexico : the case of Chalco Valley's floods, State of Mexico." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2009. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/18983/.

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This research analyses 'natural' disaster policies for Mexico. The objective is to demonstrate that 'natural' disaster and the policies oriented to prevent them are socially constructed. It adopts a constructionist perspective because it is concerned with the understanding of collective social constructions of meaning and knowledge that are determined by political and social processes. This study focuses on the relation between the discourses of disaster causality, policy problem construction and policy responses in Mexico. The central argument is that in Mexico when disaster is conceived as a
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Poster, Alexander O. "A Hierarchy of Survival: The United States and the Negotiation of International Disaster Relief, 1981-1989." The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1274803652.

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Books on the topic "State of natural disaster"

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Uttarakhand (India). State Disaster Management Authority. State disaster management plan. State Disaster Management Authority, Government of Uttarakhand, 2014.

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Reduction, National Research Council (U S. ). Advisory Committee on the International Decade for Natural Hazard. Reducing disasters' toll: The United States decade for natural disaster reduction. National Academy Press, 1989.

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National Research Council (U.S.). Advisory Committee on the International Decade for Natural Hazard Reduction., National Research Council (U.S.). Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems., National Research Council (U.S.), National Academy of Sciences (U.S.), National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine (U.S.), eds. Reducing disasters' toll: The United States decade for natural disaster reduction. National Academy Press, 1989.

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Combellick, R. A. Geologic-hazards mitigation in Alaska: A review of federal, state, and local policies. State of Alaska, Dept. of Natural Resources, Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys, 1985.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. S. 1043, the Natural Disaster Protection and Insurance Act of 1995: Hearing of the Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation, United States Senate, One Hundred Fourth Congress, second [i.e. first] session, October 18, 1995. U.S. G.P.O., 1996.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. S. 1043, Natural Disaster Protection and Insurance Act of 1996: Hearing before the Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation, United States Senate, One Hundred Fourth Congress, second session, July 18, 1996. U.S. G.P.O., 1996.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. S. 1361, the Natural Disaster Protection and Insurance Act of 1999: Hearing before the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, United States Senate, One Hundred Sixth Congress, second session, April 13, 2000. U.S. G.P.O., 2003.

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R, Godschalk David, ed. Natural hazard mitigation: Recasting disaster policy and planning. Island Press, 1999.

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United, States Congress Senate Committee on Commerce Science and Transportation. S. 1350, the Natural Disaster Protection Act: Hearing before the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, United States Senate, One Hundred Third Congress, second session. U.S. G.P.O., 1994.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. S. 1350, the Natural Disaster Protection Act of 1993: Hearing before the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, United States Senate, One Hundred Third Congress, first session, November 17, 1993. U.S. G.P.O., 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "State of natural disaster"

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Ezrow, Natasha, Erica Frantz, and Andrea Kendall-Taylor. "Natural Disasters and Natural Resources." In Development and the State in the 21st Century. Macmillan Education UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-40713-9_10.

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Kobayashi, Masami, Ken Miura, and Norio Maki. "Environmental Transition and Natural Disaster." In Handbook of Japan-United States Environment-Behavior Research. Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0286-3_15.

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Koch, M. C., A. Murakami, and K. Fujisawa. "Elastic Modulus Estimation Using a Scaled State Parameter in the Extended Kalman Filter." In Geotechnics for Natural Disaster Mitigation and Management. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8828-6_4.

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Sullivan, Edward J. "Natural Hazard and Disaster Planning in the State of Oregon: Action and Wishful Thinking." In International Handbook of Disaster Research. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8800-3_41-1.

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Sullivan, Edward J. "Natural Hazard and Disaster Planning in the State of Oregon: Action and Wishful Thinking." In International Handbook of Disaster Research. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8388-7_41.

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Selden, Mark. "Bombs Bursting in Air: State and Citizen Responses to the US Firebombing and Atomic Bombing of Japan." In Natural Disaster and Reconstruction in Asian Economies. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137364166_6.

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Patabendi, Prabhath. "Special Problems Faced by Sri Lanka as a Small Island State with Regard to Early Warning Systems for Cyclonic Storms." In Early Warning Systems for Natural Disaster Reduction. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55903-7_108.

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Díaz, Avriel, Andrew Jeffery, Ismelda Cedeño, et al. "Community-Based Approaches to Respond to Epidemics and Natural Disasters in Coastal Ecuador." In Sustainable Development Goals Series. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53793-6_13.

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AbstractEffective disaster response starts well before the disaster strikes. International aid, research, and recovery work must involve collaborations in which partners are working together at every stage to co-develop and co-create research that can help inform decision-making and establish sustainable programming and prevention initiatives. These partnerships require consistent engagement with community leaders, collaboration across levels of government, and comprehensive team training. Established channels for fundraising are essential for an organization to succeed in the face of chaotic
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Nicoletti, Barbara. "The Prevention of Natural and Man-Made Disasters: What Duties for States?" In International Disaster Response Law. T. M. C. Asser Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-882-8_8.

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Berridge, Cyril E. "Small Island States and Early Warning Systems." In Early Warning Systems for Natural Disaster Reduction. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55903-7_106.

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Conference papers on the topic "State of natural disaster"

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Reddy, Guntaka Mahesh Vardhan, Pasupulati BharatwajTeja, Kommalapati Thirumala Devi, Karumuri Rahul Dev, Deva Kumar S, and Venkatrama Phani Kumar Sistla. "Natural Disaster Prediction Using Deep Learning." In 2025 International Conference on Computational, Communication and Information Technology (ICCCIT). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/icccit62592.2025.10928127.

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Pavlidis, Aristidis, Christos Papaioannidis, and Ioannis Pitas. "Flooded house detection for natural disaster managment." In 2024 International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ict-dm62768.2024.10798563.

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Gambito, Mark Adrian, Lorenzo Carnevale, Mohammad Reza Jabbarpour, Bahman Javadi, and Massimo Villari. "Hierarchical Federated Learning for Natural Disaster Management." In 2024 IEEE/ACM 17th International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing (UCC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ucc63386.2024.00047.

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Santucci, Raymond, Alex Johnson, Sheri Stanke, and Christine Sanders. "Accelerated Field Corrosion Assessment of Barge-Bridge Materials in Atmospheric and Full Immersion Conditions." In CONFERENCE 2025. AMPP, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2025-00268.

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Abstract There are often situations in which modular infrastructure must be deployed in response to some disaster or tactical military need. Recently, the Francis Scott Key Bridge collapse and the Gaza floating pier construction, both in the Spring of 2024, come to mind. The United States Department of Defense is investigating the merits of implementing certain types of modular bridge designs for use in real service environments. The bridge can be built “dry” to span features on the land or “wet” to span bodies of water. The structural bridge material can potentially be exposed to a range of c
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Krichen, Moez, Mohamed S. Abdalzaher, Mostafa Shaaban, and Raafat Aburukba. "Using Aerial Videos for Natural Disaster Damage Assessment." In 2025 7th International Youth Conference on Radio Electronics, Electrical and Power Engineering (REEPE). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/reepe63962.2025.10970856.

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Khan, Akmal, Naik Muhammad Babar, Mir Ali Abbas, Ahmed Ullah, Zara Rafique, and Muhammad Moiz. "Bridge Failures Caused by Flood: A Case Study of Balochistan." In 14th International Civil Engineering Conference. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-sjte1a.

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The flood caused by the heavy rainfall during July and August 2022 in Balochistan led to massive and widespread damage to the infrastructure and lifelines. A total of 6953.83 km of roads and 435 bridges were damaged in Pakistan. To prevent such losses and create a climate-resilient transport infrastructure system by creating bridges strong enough to endure various natural challenges with minimal harm and swiftly recover their functionality, this study used the data from 35 flood-affected bridges in Balochistan as a case study to create patterns and relationships between flood disaster and brid
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Kumar, Rahul, Dr Suman Sharma, and Hima Saxena. "DISASTER GUARD AI: A SYNERGISTIC SOLUTION FOR INTELLIGENT DISASTER MANAGEMENT." In Computing for Sustainable Innovation: Shaping Tomorrow’s World. Innovative Research Publication, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55524/csistw.2024.12.1.21.

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Disaster Guard AI is a novel and synergistic approach to intelligent disaster management, combining advanced artificial intelligence, advanced sensor networks, and real-time data analytics. This innovative solution aims to revolutionize the way we prepare for, respond to, and recover from disasters. As the frequency and intensity of natural disasters continue to rise, there is an urgent need for advanced technologies to enhance disaster response and mitigation strategies. Disaster Guard AI combines machine learning algorithms, real-time data analytics, and advanced sensor networks to provide a
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Costa, Susana Claudete, Vitória Neves Viana Silva, Rachel Faverzani Magnago, and Lisiane Ilha Librelotto. "A Global and Regional Analysis of Natural Disasters in the State of Santa Catarina." In ENSUS 2024 - XII Encontro de Sustentabilidade em Projeto. Grupo de Pesquisa Virtuhab/UFSC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.29183/2596-237x.ensus2024.v12.n1.p378-386.

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This article proposes an analysis of natural disasters that have occurred over the past 5 years on a global scale, with a focus on events linked to high rainfall rates, such as climatological, geophysical, hydrological, and meteorological phenomena. Utilizing data from the Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters' Natural Disaster Inventory and from Brazil's National Civil Defense and the State of Santa Catarina, the study seeks to identify patterns, characteristics, and impacts of these events. Initially, a panoramic view of global disasters will be presented, followed by a more d
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Young, William. "Renewable Energy and Disaster-Resistant Buildings." In ASME 2005 International Solar Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/isec2005-76044.

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Hurricanes, floods, tornados and earthquakes create natural disasters that can destroy homes, businesses and the natural environment. Such disasters can happen with little or no warning, leaving hundreds or even thousands of people without medical services, potable water, sanitation, communications and electrical services for up to several weeks. The 2004 hurricane season ravaged the State of Florida, U.S.A., with four major hurricanes within a 6-week timeframe. Over nine million people evacuated their homes and damage to property was extensive. One proactive strategy to minimize this type of
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Piazza, Mark, Karineh Gregorian, Gillian Robert, Nicolas Svacina, and Lesley Gamble. "Satellite Data Analytics for Natural Disaster Assessment and Application to Pipeline Safety." In 2018 12th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2018-78695.

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Understanding where, when, and how conditions are changing along the extent of an energy pipeline system, which can be vast, is a challenging task. The challenge can be even greater when natural disasters1 create a condition where access to affected pipelines, qualified personnel, and equipment is limited. To address these challenges, pipeline operators are working directly with experts in satellite technology to develop innovative applications incorporating the use of satellite technology and analytical processes to improve natural disaster monitoring and response. Through recent experiences
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Reports on the topic "State of natural disaster"

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Ashwill, Maximillian, and Lourdes Alvarez Prado. Background Paper: Disaster Risk Reduction. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009225.

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The frequency of natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, hurricanes, and earthquakes, is increasing in LAC as in the rest of the world. During the 1960s and 1970s, fewer than 20 disasters occurred per year, while during the 2000s the average increased to 50 disasters per year.This sector study describes the state of natural disaster risk in the Region. It looks at LAC's progress in reducing disaster risk and examines the major challenges that it still confronts. OVE also describes and analyzes the IDB's Disaster Risk Management (DRM) and Climate Change strategies, the DRM portfolio and as
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Khalil, Lydia, Mark Duckworth, and Nell Bennett. Countering Extermism in a State of Emergency. Centre for Resilient and Inclusive Societies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.56311/mrsa7532.

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In Australia as elsewhere, violent extremist actors have exploited and instrumentalised a contested information environment during concurrent crises in 2020-2021 – including the COVID pandemic and natural disasters like the recent bushfires – to mobilise, plot and commit violent attacks, oppose government emergency responses and challenge or undermine social cohesion. Crises of this nature are likely to persist in one form or another; alongside evidence that natural disasters are on the rise (UN/CRED, 2020), there has been an equally unprecedented spread of misinformation and disinformation an
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Noy, Ilan, and Eduardo A. Cavallo. The Economics of Natural Disasters: A Survey. Inter-American Development Bank, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010924.

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Natural disasters are by no means new, yet the evolving understanding of their relevance to economic development and growth is still in its infancy. This paper summarizes the state of the economic literature examining the aggregate impact of disasters. The paper reviews the main disaster data sources available, discusses the determinants of the direct effects of disasters, and distinguishes between short- and long-run indirect effects. The paper then examines some of the relevant policy questions and follows up with projections about the likelihood of future disasters. The paper ends by identi
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Funderburk, Brianna, and Lucas J. Misera. The Impact of Natural Disasters on Small Businesses. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55350/sbcs-20221115.

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The 2021 Small Business Credit Survey (SBCS) found that 1 in 10 small employer businesses suffered losses from a natural disaster during the prior 12 months. According to the National Centers for Environmental Information, the United States experienced 20 billion-dollar natural disasters in 2021, making it one of the costliest years in recent history. Major events included Hurricane Ida, the historic cold wave in Texas and other southern states, and the destructive wildfire season in the West. To more deeply explore the impact of these and other natural disasters on small businesses, the SBCS
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Clarke, Caroline, Sergio Mora-Castro, Michael Collins, Kari Keipi, and Céline Charvériat. Facing the Challenge of Natural Disasters in Latin America and the Caribbean: An IDB Action Plan. Inter-American Development Bank, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008808.

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This report provides an overview of the current state of affairs regarding capacity to cope with natural disasters in the region, an analysis of what needs to be done, and a plan of action with specific measures that the Bank will put into practice in its operation. The Bank's comprehensive approach to disaster risk management will place top priority on preventing and mitigating natural disasters, while standing ready to assist countries in their reconstruction and rehabilitation efforts whenever disasters strike. This report identifies key strategic areas of action and proposes specific steps
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Singh, Chandni, Mark Tebboth, Jasmitha Arvind, and Yashodara Udupa. Representing Disasters and Long-term Recovery – Insights from Tamil Nadu. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/rdlrtn06.2021.

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This study focuses on disaster impacts and recovery in Tamil Nadu, drawing on insights from Chennai city and Nagapattinam district. The research is part of a larger three-year project called “Recovery with Dignity”, which examines the experiences of recovery in post-disaster situations across three states in India – Odisha, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala – and explores how recovery processes represent vulnerable populations. In this report, we focus on three key disasters in Tamil Nadu: the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami, the 2015 South India flood, and the 2018 Cyclone Gaja. Through these events, we exami
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Freeman, Paul, Leslie A. Martin, Allan M. Lavell, et al. National Systems and Institutional Mechanisms for the Comprehensive Management of Disaster Risk: Phase 1. Inter-American Development Bank, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011125.

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The Regional Policy Dialogue has commissioned a two-stage research program focused at understanding national, integrated, government-directed systems. This report constitutes Phase I of this project and it is based on: a review of existing literature, three case studies completed by the authors, and consultation with experts on existing practice in Latin America on natural disaster programs. The report is focused around the following three research areas: the characteristics of existing national systems and institutional mechanisms, political sustainability of national systems, and the financi
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Freeman, Paul, and Leslie A. Martin. National Systems and Institutional Mechanisms for the Comprehensive Management of Disaster Risk. Inter-American Development Bank, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006758.

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This presentation was commissioned by the Natural Disaster Network of the Regional Policy Dialogue for the 1st Hemispheric Meeting celebrated on November 15th and 16th, 2001. This presentation discusses the role of National Disaster Systems and country experiences in the United States, Japan, the United Kingdom, Colombia and Nicaragua. Different national disaster strategies and successful national systems are detailed along with the role of finance ministries and financial resources.
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Ramani, Shyama V., Pranav Shankar Kaundinya, Natalie Perné, and Serdar Türkeli. Building Resilience to Flooding. UNU-MERIT, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53330/tlgw9214.

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Technology and innovation can mitigate and even prevent the damage caused by floods. A recent review by Kaundinya, Perné and Türkeli (2022) identified three main pathways to flood resilience: First, existing scientific knowledge and technology can be mobilised to create infrastructural innovations which can be either nature-based or non-nature based. The latter is more common and usually takes the form of the construction of dikes, dams and canals that directly reduce the probability of floods occurring. Large infrastructure projects tend to require significant financial and resource investmen
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Kwon, Heeseo Rain, HeeAh Cho, Jongbok Kim, Sang Keon Lee, and Donju Lee. International Case Studies of Smart Cities: Orlando, United States of America. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007015.

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This case study is one of ten international studies developed by the Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements (KRIHS), in association with the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), for the cities of Anyang, Medellin, Namyangju, Orlando, Pangyo, Rio de Janeiro, Santander, Singapore, Songdo, and Tel Aviv. At the IDB, the Competitiveness and Innovation Division (CTI), the Fiscal and Municipal Management Division (FMM), and the Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) coordinated the study. This project was part of technical cooperation ME-T1254, financed by the Knowledge Partnersh
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