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1
León, Maria. "Immigrant Youth in Juvenile Facilities: A State-by-State Review of Recreation Programming." Journal of Youth Development 14, no. 2 (June 20, 2019): 183–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2019.712.
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Recent national events have increased attention towards immigrant youth. Youth placed in juvenile justice facilities go through processes overseen by the U.S. Citizen and Immigration Services, the Office of Refugee Resettlement, and the Unaccompanied Children’s Program. While in placement youth are exposed to risk factors and face cultural barriers being in a new country. As publicity of the incarceration of immigrant youth increases, there is an emphatic need for researchers to examine the quality of care youth experience in placement facilities. One of the areas that has not been critically investigated is recreation programming in juvenile justice facilities. Recreation programs grounded in Positive Youth Development have proven to promote healthy development and offer immigrant youth opportunities to adapt to their new environment. Providing youth in juvenile justice facilities access to high quality recreation programming strengthens protective factors in youth to prepare them for adulthood, and reduces the likelihood of their committing an offense, thereby increasing public safety and saving taxpayer dollars. This paper is a first step to establish a clear understanding of the treatment of immigrant youth in detention. In this paper I discuss the results of a comprehensive examination of the minimum requirements for recreation programming in juvenile justice facilities. The results provide clear implications for immigrant youth as well as suggestions for further critical inquiry.
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León, Maria, Corliss Outley, Miner Marchbanks, and Brandy Kelly Pryor. "A Review of Recreation Requirements in U.S. Juvenile Justice Facilities." Criminal Justice Policy Review 31, no. 5 (August 6, 2019): 763–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0887403419864415.
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In the United States, the mission of the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention includes the development and implementation of prevention and intervention programs. While many of these initiatives include recreation, there remains no standard for recreation programs. The purpose of this study was to review the written authorities for each state to identify the minimum requirements for recreation programming in juvenile justice facilities. Among other discoveries, we found that across all states, there is not a shared definition of recreation, only 70% of states have daily mandatory minimums requirements, only 44% of states require youth be given time outside, and only 56% of states include justifications for denying youth access to recreation. Implications for professionals and researchers are discussed, as well as suggestions for further inquiry and the integration of recreation into the treatment process.
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Seifer, Jonah B. "Policy factors influencing the establishment of state outdoor recreation offices." Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism 33 (March 2021): 100359. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2020.100359.
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Dearstyne, Bruce W. "Introduction." Public Historian 33, no. 3 (2011): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/tph.2011.33.3.7.
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Abstract This special issue of the Public Historian explores issues relating to the management of public history programs in New York State. State history is something that continues to be worthy of preservation, management, study, and analysis because of the distinctive historical development and traits of each state and the role of state history as a portal to national history. New York's history is complex because of its size, ethnic diversity, cosmopolitan character, and the rapid pace of its historical development. What might be termed its “historical infrastructure”—the totality of programs to manage its history—is also complex. State government history programs include the State Archives, State Museum, and Office of Parks, Recreation, and Historic Preservation. There are large organizations with statewide programs and influence such as the New York State Historical Association, dozens of state historic sites, and several hundred local historical societies and historical museums. Issues include lack of funding, inadequate public support, fragmentation of effort and need for better coordination, and need for more robust use of information technology. Each of the seven essays represents its author's insights and perspectives on accomplishments, issues, and needs.
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Patchett, Erin, and Jason Foster. "Inclusive Recreation: The State of Campus Policies, Facilities, Trainings, and Programs for Transgender Participants." Recreational Sports Journal 39, no. 2 (October 2015): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/rsj.2015-0028.
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This study served to examine the environment for transgender participants in campus recreation. Research questions examined 1) policies, 2) facilities, 3) programs, 4) trainings in place at recreation centers to create an inclusive environment for transgender participants, and 5) how departments assess their transgender-inclusive practices. Findings indicate the majority (79%, n = 123) of institutions do not have policies related to transgender participants. Sixty-three percent of responding schools have gender-inclusive bathrooms while 44% have similar locker rooms. Over half (57%) collaborate with diversity offices for staff training with only 13% of those schools ( n = 18) providing transgender-specific trainings. Finally, despite only 21% of respondents having transgender policies in place, the majority of respondents (79%) moderately or strongly agreed their department's mission, vision, or values addressed diversity in some manner and disagreed that their departments had shown resistance to implementing transgender policies.
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Wiśniewska-Grabarczyk, Anna. "Bulletins of the Polish censorship office from 1945 to 1956. A reconnaissance study." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica 55, no. 4 (December 31, 2019): 311–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1505-9057.55.15.
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The aim of the article is to discuss selected research perspectives offered by the bulletins of the censorship office created in Poland from 1945 to 1956. Due to the chiefly confidential nature of the analysed documents I defined them as classified papers, ordered by the state, directed mainly to censors. These documents were internally circulated in the Main and Voivodship Offices of Control of Press, Publications and Shows. Due to their aim bulletins played an informational, tutorial or training role, and functioned as a type of a guide for censorship practices. Due to the distribution they are cryptotexts (i.e. classified texts of intentionally limited distribution). In the article I discussed the state of knowledge on the bulletins and I also considered the context-based identity conditions of the periodical. I indicated the pitfalls which accompany any attempt at recreating the profile of the implied censor and I discussed the language of the bulletins. I also indicated the content of the paper. Bulletins presented mainly the materials on censorship and on the organisations of work in the Office of Control. The research material consists of both articles from the editorial office and from the voivodship’s offices (i.e. censorship reviews, reports, letters from the censor units or from the particular censors) and even literary attempts of the censors themselves.
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Sausser, Brooke, Christopher Monz, Travis E. Dorsch, and Jordan W. Smith. "The formation of state offices of outdoor recreation and an analysis of their ability to partner with federal land management agencies." Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism 27 (September 2019): 100232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2019.100232.
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Zaręba, Piotr, and Monika Chwedorczuk. "Impact of Public Investments on the Local Development of the Sarnaki Commune in the Years 2014-2020." Economic and Regional Studies / Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne 14, no. 2 (June 1, 2021): 187–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ers-2021-0013.
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Abstract Subject and purpose of work: The aim of the work was to show the impact of the implemented public investments and development projects on the local development and the changes that occurred, as well as on the living conditions of the inhabitants of the Sarnaki Commune in 2014- 2020. The research problem of the study was to show the role and the nature of the investments made by the commune in the area of local development. The assumed hypothesis states that the investments implemented in the Sarnaki Commune in the period 2014-2020 have led to the socio-economic development of the commune. Materials and methods: The publication used Polish literature concerning local investments, local development and local government, statistical data and an analysis of the documentation related to the investments obtained from the Sarnaki Commune Office. In order to achieve the aim of the study, a survey was carried out among a deliberately selected group consisting of the representatives of the commune office (commune administrator, secretary, and treasurer), the councilors (legislative authority) and the village leaders (opinion-forming authority) of the Sarnaki commune. A particularly important group included the village leaders, that is the representatives of the local community who are the closest to social developmental problems and are impartial in issuing their opinions. A separate research group consisted of social representatives who were elected in democratic elections by the inhabitants, and who are closely related and knowledgeable about social and economic matters. Some information was also collected from the employees of the commune office. Results: The conducted analyses and the research show that the implemented public investments in the commune studied had the most positive impact on the technical infrastructure in which the most funds were invested. They had the most impact on the access to sports and recreation facilities, road and water infrastructure, as well as on the state of the natural environment and the aesthetics of the surroundings. On the other hand, they had the least impact on the employment opportunities in the commune, access to housing infrastructure and public safety. Conclusions: The investments carried out in the period 2014-2020 in the Sarnaki Commune led to the socio-economic development of the commune, and, as a result, to positive changes, both quantitative and qualitative, in the local development as well as in the living conditions of the inhabitants.
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Faurot-Daniels, Ellen R., Julie T. Yamamoto, Randy H. Imai, and Susan A. Klasing. "California Marine Oil Spill Fisheries Closure: Key Processes of the Department of Fish and Game (DFG), Office of Spill Prevention and Response (OSPR), During a Fisheries Closure Event." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2011, no. 1 (March 1, 2011): abs101. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2011-1-101.
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ABSTRACT Determining whether to close a commercial, recreational, or subsistence fishery after an oil spill is a difficult emergency decision that must be made quickly by California state authorities. California state law now states that fisheries affected by a spill must be closed within 24 hours of a spill of one barrel (42 gallons) or more of oil, unless it can be determined that the actual risk is non-existent or has been mitigated. However, assessing the amount of oil truly spilled, the status of spilled oil containment versus spreading rate, and determining which fisheries are in the potential path of oil are all confounding factors. While the goal of the law is to protect people from consuming fish or shellfish that exceed established petroleum contaminant thresholds, caution is used to make sure fisheries are not closed unnecessarily. The California fishery closure protocol articulates the separate, specific, and coordinated roles and responsibilities of the Department of Fish and Game (DFG) and the Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA). These protocols are internal to the two involved California state agencies, and are separate from any fishery closure decisions that might be made by the National Marine Fisheries Service for spills in federal waters.
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Liu, Tingting, Richard Krop, Tonya Haigh, Kelly Helm Smith, and Mark Svoboda. "Valuation of Drought Information: Understanding the Value of the US Drought Monitor in Land Management." Water 13, no. 2 (January 6, 2021): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13020112.
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Droughts affect recreation and tourism, grazing, forests, and timber, and can have important indirect effects for the ecosystems and species that rely on water. Despite its importance, the effect of drought in the land management sector is less understood than in other water-intensive sectors, such as agriculture and public water supplies. This study presents the first-ever estimates of the economic valuation of the information provided by the U.S. Drought Monitor using the avoided cost method. These estimates are based on the time and labor saved by using the U.S. Drought Monitor rather than compiling drought-related information from other sources, or using other sources for tracking/monitoring droughts, communicating drought conditions, and dealing with drought-related issues. The results reflect rational behavior—the more time needed to compile or collect drought information provided by the U.S. Drought Monitor, the higher the dollar value in avoided cost. This dollar amount also varies by institution and organization, which indicates respondents from different organizations value the information from the U.S. Drought Monitor differently. For example, compared to the state offices, the field offices in the Bureau of Land Management value more of the information provided by the U.S. Drought Monitor. These estimates can be used to estimate the societal benefits and help policy makers evaluate the U.S. Drought Monitor in different sectors.
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Anda, Milin Ioana, Merce Iuliana Ioana, Iancu Tiberiu, Pet Elena, and Tigan Eugenia. "Tourism contribution to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross Value Added (GVA)." Global Journal of Business, Economics and Management: Current Issues 10, no. 3 (November 26, 2020): 176–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjbem.v10i3.4686.
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The overall evolution of the economy is usually appreciated by two macroeconomic indicators GDP and GVA, which by their value gives us clear information on the state of the economy. Gross domestic product (GDP), the main macroeconomic aggregate of national accounts, is the final result of the production activity of resident producer units and which corresponds to the value of goods and services produced by these units for final consumption. Gross Value Added (GVA) is the balance of the production account and is measured as the difference between the value of the goods and services produced (valued at basic prices) and the intermediate consumption (valued at the buyer's prices), thus representing the new value created in the production process. GVA is calculated before calculating the consumption of fixed capital. Since 1990, we have been confronted with a major restructuring of the way GDP and GVA are created due to the intensive process of restructuring the economy. In the paper we will analyze the basis of the processing of national statistical data, how the tourism component of the tertiary sector contributes to the formation of the aggregate indicators presented above. In 2016, Romania had a GDP of 169.6 billion euros, below the Czech level (174.4 billion euros), Greece (175.9 billion euros) and Portugal (184.9 billion euros). Data series published by the European Statistical Office show that in the first quarter of this year, Romania's GDP adjusted for seasonal influences was 44.2 billion euros, while the value of GDP- Greece was 43.96 billion euros, the Czech Republic's 44.85 billion euros, and Portugal's 47.37 billion euros. In terms of GVA training, Romania is included in the European Union's Statistical Yearbook 201 6 as the country with the largest contributions to the Gross Value Added in the economy from industry, agriculture and construction, simultaneously with the lowest Public sector contribution (administration, defense, education, health and social welfare, etc.) Although professional, scientific and technical activities have seen the largest increase in the share of Gross Value Added training, they remain below the average of 10.4% Registered on the whole EU. There is an increase in the art, entertainment, recreation and other activities related to tourism - which brought us near the European customs and contributed to the "structural convection" of the Romanian economy. Touristic activity, particularly complex, with upstream and downstream implications, generates a tourism industry, whose components contribute to the formation of GDP and national Gross Value Added We will analyze the share of tourism in Romania's Gross Domestic Product in the period 2008-2014, gross value added in the tourism industry direct gross value added from tourism and gross domestic product of tourism in 2013 and 2014.
Keywords: macroeconomic indicators, tourism industry, Gross Domestic Product, Gross Value Added economy
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Bergstrom, John C., H. Ken Cordell, Alan E. Watson, and Gregory A. Ashley. "Economic Impacts of State Parks on State Economies in the South." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 22, no. 2 (December 1990): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1074070800001826.
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Abstract The economic impacts of recreational visits to state parks on the economies of North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Tennessee were estimated using the U.S. Forest Service IMPLAN input-output modeling system. Recreational expenditure data associated with state parks were obtained from the Public Area Recreation Visitors Study (PARVS). Results suggest that recreational spending may stimulate a considerable amount of economic activity in the state economies studied. Hence, future research into the economic development potential of outdoor recreation seems warranted.
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Cassidy, Jean. "Chief State Solicitor's Office." Legal Information Management 11, no. 3 (September 2011): 198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1472669611000636.
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Yanto, M., and Yuhronur Efendi. "An Analysis of Marine Tourism Object Development as A Contribution Towards Community Welfare in Lamongan District." Journal of International Conference Proceedings 3, no. 4 (January 26, 2021): 96–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.32535/jicp.v3i4.1014.
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The development of marine tourism area is one of the forms of tourist management areas which strive and aim to provide benefits, especially for the protection, preservation and utilization of tourism potential and environmental services of natural resources, specifically in coastal areas. In the development of marine tourism areas, it is necessary to determine the exact location of each region so that there is no imbalance between the residential growth with marine tourism areas which being managed and utilized for recreational activities. The welfare of the community can be seen from various components that can describe whether the community is already in a prosperous life or not. Visible components include the state of housing in which they live, the level of education, and health. The role of the tourism sector, especially marine tourism in Lamongan City, can be seen from its contribution to gross regional domestic product (PDRB) in terms of labor absorption and business opportunities. The increasing contribution of the trade sector, hotels, and restaurants donated to gross regional domestic product (PDRB), are an overview of the role of the tourism sector. The purpose of this study can be described as follows: 1). To find out how extent the influence of marine tourism development on community welfare in Lamongan District. 2). To find out how extent the influence of marine tourism development on GDRP growth in Lamongan District. For the method of the study, primary data collection was conducted by interview and observation, while secondary data was obtained from Lamongan Tourism Office as well as literature study, who’s the data is in the form of general conditions and the number of visitors in the area.
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Orlov, Igor B., and Vera E. Abelinskaite. "Transnational Recreation Industry and the Modern State." Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law 11, no. 1 (April 4, 2018): 122–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2018-11-1-122-138.
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The article based on the touristic transnational corporations’ activity in Russian is dedicated to not only negative but also positive sides of interaction between Russian business and power institutions. Talking about transnational corporation in toutistic sphere we should consider at least three factors: internationalization and globalization of intertational tourism; connected with this factor tranformation of transnational corporations’ structure and functions in recreational industry; specificity of so-called «soft power» implementation in the area of state and transnational business interaction. Unification of consumers’ attitudes equally as common cultural values coming from globalization are able to not only simplify the organization of international touristic business but also put to use this business as the channel of “cultural diplomacy”. Herewith the authors are invocating to treat with caution with the concept of “soft power”: commercial aims of touristic companies’ activity predominate over humanitarian duties and balance between state and private interests is not an easy course. This fact set the whole complex of obstacles in analysis of peer interaction especially in forming (or redesigning) and promoting of state image on the world stage. The authors try to overcome these obstacles and show why and whereby resource potential of foreign (needless to say about Russian ones) transnational corporations could be used for forming and promoting of Russian Federation’s positive image on the world stage.
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Ressinka, Judit. "From The Office To The Gym Without Pain. Informative guide for the fitness professional." Recreation 9, no. 4 (2019): 30–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21486/recreation.2019.9.4.3.
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Harisdani, D. D., and Zafirah N. "Governmental Lodging and Recreation with The Approach of Tropical Architecture." International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism 5, no. 2 (August 26, 2021): 172–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/ijau.v5i2.6836.
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Lodging and recreational activity are essential activities for training, often held at office of Pusat Pengembangan, Pemberdayaan Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan (PPPPTK) Medan. Office of Pusat Pengembangan, Pemberdayaan Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan (PPPPTK) Medan has had one building as a homestead, but as time progress, the demand for this homestead increase because of the increased activity in recent years. Therefore, the expansion of the homestead and recreational space design is vital to support the training activities. This homestead and outdoor recreation centre design use the methodology to solve problems using a qualitative approach and a quantitative approach by following the data and analysis of the surrounding environment as well as the established governmental building guidelines. The implementation of tropical architecture in the design makes it able to achieve efficient use of energy and be environmentally friendly. This can be seen in the mass concept, indoor concept, outdoor concept, structural concept, circulation system, and utility system. Also, this design blends with the local value of the surrounding environment by applying local wisdom.
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Traynor, Kate. "Pharmacists aim for state office." American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 61, no. 17 (September 1, 2004): 1752–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/61.17.1752.
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McClaskie, Stephen L., Ted L. Napier, and James E. Christensen. "Factors Influencing Outdoor Recreation Participation: A State Study." Journal of Leisure Research 18, no. 3 (July 1986): 190–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1986.11969657.
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Wren, Douglas G. "Promoting Privilege." Murmurations: Emergence, Equity and Education 3, no. 1 (June 9, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.31946/meee.v3i1.35.
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Point of view: I am a cisgender, White male in my sixties. I retired recently after working with children in a professional capacity since the mid-1970s. My first career involved organizing and managing youth sports programs for public recreation departments. I began my second career as an elementary school teacher in the privileged white neighborhood where I grew up near Atlanta, Georgia. There were no African American students at any of the public schools I attended. By the time I took a position in the central office after teaching for 14 years, Black students comprised 77% of the county’s 98,000 students (Anderson & Smith-Hunt, 2005). I spent my last six years in the classroom teaching fifth graders and serving as the school’s gifted liaison teacher. In the latter role, I administered tests to students to determine if they were eligible for the “gifted” label. At that time, I also taught an assessment course to teachers who were seeking a gifted add-on endorsement to their teaching certificates. I recently retired from a large school district in a different state after working as an educational measurement and assessment specialist for 12 years. Value: Numerous educational policies and procedures in the United States benefit children from privileged families over their traditionally underserved counterparts, which include students of color and low-income students. This piece describes a public school district’s inequitable practices related to its program for gifted students, practices that are not uncommon in many American school districts. “Education is one of the best ways to address systemic inequities, but education systems in the US seem to be increasingly subject to criticism that they are unable to change and promote equity” (Cheville, 2018, p. 1). Despite their inherent resistance to change, educational agencies must be made aware of discriminatory policies and procedures. Stakeholders must then hold policy makers and educational leaders to account. As James hanged until it is faced” (1962, p. 38). Summary: Gifted education programs in public schools comprise mainly middle-class and upper-middle-class students of European and Asian descent. Students from low socioeconomic groups, African American students, Latinx students, and Indigenous American students continue to be underrepresented in gifted programs, despite the fact that this inequity was brought to light many years ago (Ford, 1998). Given our nation’s long history of overt and covert racism, it is not surprising that the manner by which students are identified for gifted services is systemically entrenched and at the heart of the problem. Most states have mandates or provide guidance to local school districts regarding identification criteria; however, very few of the measurement instruments and methods used to evaluate of children for gifted services are effective at facilitating equal representation of all groups in gifted education programs. This piece examines one school district’s guidelines used to identify students for gifted services, including admittance to its prestigious school for gifted children. Because the guidelines are typical of practices employed by many other school districts, the information contained herein is generalizable to a larger audience.
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Turnis, Brittany, and Debra Jordan. "An Exploration of Collegiate Outdoor Recreation Professionals’ Personality Traits and Job Task Affect." Recreational Sports Journal 43, no. 1 (February 26, 2019): 22–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558866119830849.
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The present study investigated the Big Five personality traits of 94 collegiate outdoor recreation (COR) professionals employed within a campus recreation setting and examined those in relation to their job satisfaction. An e-mail with a link to an online survey was sent to 233 campus recreation professional members of the Association of Outdoor Recreation and Education. Using the five-factor model (FFM) of personality, the researchers explored the relationship between personality traits (neuroticism, extroversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness) and level of affect toward common COR program duties (general office, personnel management, interpersonal, and program-specific). Results indicated that COR professionals ascribed the highest level of affect to personnel management tasks followed by interpersonal, program-specific, and then general office tasks. Extroversion was positively correlated with interpersonal job task affect as were agreeableness and openness to experience. Study results suggest that individuals with a higher rating on extroversion would be well suited to work in a COR setting. Such professionals would be creative problem solvers who work well within a group. The overall scoring patterns found indicate that COR professionals are less interested in typical “desk work” as they prefer the fieldwork and interpersonal/social aspects of the job. As interpersonal skills are vital to success in the COR profession, results suggest that when hiring, employers may wish to focus on those applicant traits. Since the necessary organization and administrative tasks are more easily taught to new hires, those skill sets may be taught on the job. To learn about applicant personality traits, employers may wish to integrate a personality assessment into the typical hiring practices to best match new staff with required job skills.
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Randell-Moon, Holly, and Arthur J. Randell. "Bureaucracy as Politics in action in Parks and recreation." New Formations 100, no. 100 (June 1, 2020): 161–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3898/newf:100-101.11.2020.
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The North American television show Parks and Recreation focuses on the bureaucratic processes and practices of managing the Parks and Recreation Department for the fictional town of Pawnee, Indiana. Filmed in the mockumentary style of television comedies such as The Office, humour is derived from the discrepancy between the self-importance the main character, Leslie Knope, deputy director of the department, attaches to the department's work and the mundane realities of mid-level bureaucracy in municipal government. Nevertheless, in spite of this parodic discrepancy, the programme encourages viewers to sympathise with Leslie's perspective that bureaucracy is foundational to building inter-organisational relationships and stimulating community activism. By using the mockumentary conceit to focus on public administration, Parks and Recreation also reveals the role of bureaucracy in place-making and the attendant histories that are included and excluded in the foundation of settler autochthony. Because the ideal of public administration as the service of community is emphasised, Parks and Recreation is also able to position the opposite of this ideal – reduction of municipal services and bureaucratic non-caring – as mockable and problematic for community interests, particularly the needs of women and minority groups. Parks and Recreation highlights how bureaucracy is politics in action that can fundamentally shape the civic, private, and communal spaces of residents' lives.
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Alon-Mozes, Tal. "Outdoor Recreation in Israel from the Early 1950s to the 1970s: From Nation Building to Landscape Consumption." Journal of Planning History 19, no. 1 (June 24, 2019): 3–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1538513219850809.
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This article explores outdoor recreation planning in Israel between the early 1950s and the 1970s as a unique example of state-initiated modern recreation planning that was influenced by western trends. Based on relevant plans and documents, it argues that recreation planning in Israel was an integral part of the nation building project aimed at cultivating place attachment toward the local landscape. Early state planning in this realm was initially based on the supply of attractive amenities but was followed by a demand for recreation-directed planning leading to consumption models based on abstract predictions.
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Gagnidze, Ineza. "THE ROLE OF UNIVERSITY TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER OFFICES IN THE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY OF GEORGIA." Globalization and Business 4, no. 8 (December 27, 2019): 136–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.35945/gb.2019.08.018.
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Facing the 4th and 5th industrial revolutions, worldwide- recognized research centers forecast particularly high rates of economic development. There is no doubt that a small country like Georgia cannot determine trends in the development of the world economy. Therefore, given the above conditions, it is difficult to choose the right vector of development. We believe that for making the right choice several factors should be taken into consideration; in particular, elaboration and implementation of the education programs and development of the sectors that will provide the possibility to adopt and introduce the new technologies created in the developed countries in Georgia should be supported; based on competitive advantages of Georgia production of inelastic demand goods should be focused on. For the implementation of the above-mentioned directions, formation of appropriate entrepreneurial universities should be encouraged, which, in turn, will contribute to the formation of clusters around them, development of regional economy and creation of an entrepreneurial ecosystem. As known, demand for the products that are essential for humans to exist is inelastic. In particular, these are potable water, food, medicines, hygiene products, relax/ recreation, etc. Georgia can produce bio-products in some of the above sectors not only to satisfy the demand on the domestic market, but for export as well. We would like to note that in Georgia, there is a great potential of combining the results of the studies on mineral waters and medicinal plants, which will allow to produce unique, biological medicinal hygienic products, household chemistry, agricultural pesticides and minerals used for soil enrichment and in irrigation systems, etc. It should be noted as well that production and usage of such goods will allow Georgia to care for the health of its population and the environmental conditions and to enter developed markets. Unfortunately, the studies conducted in Georgia show that there is no efficient connection between education and business. This is indicated by GIZ, NGOs, universities and local government officials. Rigid legislative and internal system in state universities, which represents one of the reasons for such a failure, is also highlighted. In addition, we would like to note that in the World Economic Forum reports 2014-2018, ‘inadequately educated workforce’ takes the first position among the factors that are most problematic for doing business. Traditionally, the country has had a poor position in terms of access to training. In order to be able to introduce the innovations, find a new niche in the international markets and become an economic leader in the region, we consider that it is necessary to establish technology transfer offices in the universities functioning in the regions of Georgia. The issue is analyzed based on the best practice of foreign countries, namely: the USA, Germany, France, Italy, UK, South Africa, etc. Due to the above-mentioned factors, it is necessary to form an education system that is directly and systematically linked to the development of the economy. This is ensured by the effective functioning of technology transfer offices in entrepreneurial universities. This approach is fully compatible with the policy of the government of Georgia with special emphasis on green economy and education, which, in our opinion, is the right vector for development.
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Pozdeeva, Tat'yana V., and N. A. Tanina. "The development of nursing model of preventive measures as a technology of health promotion in children and adolescents being in summer out-of-town recreation institutions." Health Care of the Russian Federation 61, no. 2 (May 24, 2019): 76–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0044-197x-2017-61-2-76-82.
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The trends of deterioration of health condition of school children in Russia in many ways relates to their style of life, conditions of residence, upbringing and education in family and in school. To solve a problem of health promotion of children and adolescents a nursing model and a program of preventive activities in conditions of children out-of-town recreation institution were developed and approved. The mentioned model consists offive sets (evaluation of health and functional resources of organism of children at the stage of joining the recreation institution (CINDI questionnaire); evaluation of hygienic skills in children and their attitude to healthy life-style (parents' questionnaire); implementation of the developed nursing program of preventive activities; evaluation of effectiveness of implementation of program). The nursing program is focused on needs of children aged 6-16 years and it combines efforts of children themselves, personnel of recreation institution and parents. The medical nurse coordinator implemented control of application of the program of preventive activities in every shift of guests i.e. she evaluated implementation of intended plan of activities and also individual recommendations. The effectiveness of the nursing model ofprevention is proved: in 12 recreation shifts the percentage of children with expressed effect and also with excellent and good indices of the level of functional reserves of organism is statistically reliably increased. The result depends on material technical equipping of institution, human resources support and financing.
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Couch, James R., George Reed Grimes, Brett J. Green, Douglas M. Wiegand, Bradley King, and Mark M. Methner. "Review of NIOSH Cannabis-Related Health Hazard Evaluations and Research." Annals of Work Exposures and Health 64, no. 7 (February 13, 2020): 693–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/annweh/wxaa013.
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Abstract Since 2004, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has received 10 cannabis-related health hazard evaluation (HHE) investigation requests from law enforcement agencies (n = 5), state-approved cannabis grow operations (n = 4), and a coroner’s office (n = 1). Earlier requests concerned potential illicit drug exposures (including cannabis) during law enforcement activities and criminal investigations. Most recently HHE requests have involved state-approved grow operations with potential occupational exposures during commercial cannabis production for medicinal and non-medical (recreational) use. As of 2019, the United States Drug Enforcement Administration has banned cannabis as a Schedule I substance on the federal level. However, cannabis legalization at the state level has become more common in the USA. In two completed cannabis grow operation HHE investigations (two investigations are still ongoing as of 2019), potential dermal exposures were evaluated using two distinct surface wipe sample analytical methods. The first analyzed for delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC) using a liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS–MS) method with a limit of detection (LOD) of 4 nanograms (ng) per sample. A second method utilized high performance liquid chromatography with diode-array detection to analyze for four phytocannabinoids (Δ9-THC, Δ9-THC acid, cannabidiol, and cannabinol) with a LOD (2000 ng per sample) which, when comparing Δ9-THC limits, was orders of magnitude higher than the LC–MS–MS method. Surface wipe sampling results for both methods illustrated widespread contamination of all phytocannabinoids throughout the tested occupational environments, highlighting the need to consider THC form (Δ9-THC or Δ9-THC acid) as well as other biologically active phytocannabinoids in exposure assessments. In addition to potential cannabis-related dermal exposures, ergonomic stressors, and psychosocial issues, the studies found employees in cultivation, harvesting, and processing facilities could potentially be exposed to allergens and respiratory hazards through inhalation of organic dusts (including fungus, bacteria, and endotoxin) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) such as diacetyl and 2,3-pentanedione. These hazards were most evident during the decarboxylation and grinding of dried cannabis material, where elevated job-specific concentrations of VOCs and endotoxin were generated. Additionally, utilization of contemporary gene sequencing methods in NIOSH HHEs provided a more comprehensive characterization of microbial communities sourced during cannabis cultivation and processing. Internal Transcribed Spacer region sequencing revealed over 200 fungal operational taxonomic units and breathing zone air samples were predominantly composed of Botrytis cinerea, a cannabis plant pathogen. B. cinerea, commonly known as gray mold within the industry, has been previously associated with hypersensitivity pneumonitis. This work elucidates new occupational hazards related to cannabis production and the evolving occupational safety and health landscape of an emerging industry, provides a summary of cannabis-related HHEs, and discusses critical lessons learned from these previous HHEs.
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Gay, Paul du. "The Bureaucratic Vocation: State/Office/Ethics." New Formations 100, no. 100 (June 1, 2020): 77–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3898/newf:100-101.06.2020.
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This paper seeks to indicate how and why public bureaucracy has been and remains a cornerstone of the modern state and of representative democratic governmental regimes. It does so by highlighting both the constitutive role bureaucratic practices and ethics play in securing civil peace and security, and individual and collective rights and freedoms, for example, and how attempts to transcend, negate, or otherwise 'disappear' bureaucracy can have profound political consequences. The paper begins with a brief exploration of some of the tropes of 'bureau-critique' and their historical and contemporary association with key elements of anti-statist thought. It then proceeds, in section two, to chart how attempts to detach an understanding of bureaucracy from its imbrication in critical polemic and political partisanship can be best pursued by revisiting the work of Max Weber. Weber's great achievement, it will be argued, was to provide a definitive analysis of both the 'technical' and ethico-cultural attributes of public bureaucracy without falling into pejorative critique. In so doing, Weber's work provides a useful resource for exploring the limits and pitfalls of 'bureau-critique' historically and contemporaneously. The problems identified with politically partisan and critique- oriented understandings of public bureaucracy identified in the first two sections of the paper are then illustrated in section three with direct reference to specific episodes in German, US, and British political history. The paper concludes by re-emphasising the enduring significance and political positivity of the ethos of bureaucratic office-holding, not least in the context of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
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Almeida, Oscar D. "Current State of Office Laparoscopic Surgery." Journal of the American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists 7, no. 4 (November 2000): 545–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1074-3804(05)60372-6.
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Sommer, Robert, and Katherine Steiner. "Office Politics in a State Legislature." Environment and Behavior 20, no. 5 (September 1988): 550–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013916588205003.
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Bidlingmeyer, Ingrid, Michel Burnier, Michel Bidlingmeyer, Bernard Waeber, and Hans R. Brunner. "Isolated office hypertension: a prehypertensive state?" Journal of Hypertension 14, no. 3 (March 1996): 327–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004872-199603000-00009.
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Gorove, Carol, Catherine Grealy Cohen, and Ralph Korpman. "State Regulation of Physician Office Laboratories." Laboratory Medicine 17, no. 1 (January 1, 1986): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/labmed/17.1.44.
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Susskind, Lawrence E. "NIDR's State Office of Mediation Experiment." Negotiation Journal 2, no. 4 (October 1986): 323–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1571-9979.1986.tb00371.x.
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Hand, Derrick. "The Office of the State Coroner." Current Issues in Criminal Justice 2, no. 3 (March 1991): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10345329.1991.12036498.
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Martienko, A. I., and N. I. Khymarova. "INSTITUTIONAL BASIS OF STATE MANAGEMENT IMPROVING TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN CONN�CTION WITH PROPERTY REALIZATION ON NATURAL RESOURCES." Economic innovations 19, no. 1(63) (April 24, 2017): 174–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2017.19.1(63).174-182.
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This publication is defined institutional framework for development of tourism state management and recreational activities on the basis of property relations on natural resources. Public administration institutions of tourist activities and recreational natural resources are analyzed. Positive and negative aspects in state management of natural resources and tourist activities are defined. The institutional principles of public administration development of recreation and tourism activity and ownership relations on the natural resources, that provide it, are offered. State structures authorized on behalf of the people in the disposal of recreation and tourist natural resources does not define effective forms and ownership of recreational and tourist natural resources and the appropriateness of changing the forms required socio-economic and ecological restrictions on property forms. For developing institutional foundations of property relations on recreation and tourist natural resources offered to refer follows: - formation special state policy according to the development ownership forms on natural recreation resources, with the definition of the resources that can only be in state ownership and those that may be in the different forms of appropriation and used by different business entities; - implementation by public authorities acceptable forms and ownership on recreation and tourist natural resources with taking into consideration their social significance, uniqueness and determination of the basis of natural recreational resources; - improvement of the legal framework concerning the implementation of different forms of ownership on recreation and tourist natural resources that occur between the state, owners, users and third parties; - contract relations development between the state and the owner of the natural resources on any right of ownership on natural resources.
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Żulicki, Remigiusz. "The employment of Łódź University tourism and recreation graduates: A sociological analysis." Turyzm/Tourism 27, no. 1 (June 30, 2017): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/0867-5856.27.1.16.
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This article is focused on selected aspects of the economic ‘fate’ of Tourism and Recreation graduates of the University of Łódź (UŁ). Its aim is to seek answers to the question: ‘What determines graduate employment?’ Surveys conducted by the Career Office of University of Łódź among graduates one year after graduation in 2014, 2015 and 2016 are the empirical basis. Tourism and Recreation graduates were compared with others from the Faculty of Geographical Sciences UŁ. The logistic regression technique was used to predict the status of graduate employment based on independent variables. The strongest predictors of graduate employment were structural and institutional characteristics. The quantitative results were interpreted in the context of the modern role of universities.
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Żulicki, Remigiusz. "THE EMPLOYMENT OF ŁÓDŹ UNIVERSITY TOURISM AND RECREATION GRADUATES: A SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS." Turyzm 27, no. 1 (January 26, 2017): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/tour-2017-0008.
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Abstract This article is focused on selected aspects of the economic ‘fate’ of Tourism and Recreation graduates of the University of Łódź (UŁ). Its aim is to seek answers to the question: ‘What determines graduate employment?’ Surveys conducted by the Career Office of University of Łódź among graduates one year after graduation in 2014, 2015 and 2016 are the empirical basis. Tourism and Recreation graduates were compared with others from the Faculty of Geographical Sciences UŁ. The logistic regression technique was used to predict the status of graduate employment based on independent variables. The strongest predictors of graduate employment were structural and institutional characteristics. The quantitative results were interpreted in the context of the modern role of universities.
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Ratkowsky, AV, DA Ratkowsky, and G. Kantvilas. "The plants of the Trevallyn State Recreation Area, Tasmania." Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 127 (1993): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.26749/rstpp.127.49.
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Andrew, Caroline, Jean Harvey, and Don Dawson. "Evolution of local state activity: recreation policy in Toronto." Leisure Studies 13, no. 1 (January 1994): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02614369400390011.
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Rootes, C. A. "Conservation or recreation? National and state parks in America." Environmental Politics 7, no. 3 (September 1998): 156–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09644019808414416.
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Jiménez, J. A., A. Osorio, I. Marino-Tapia, M. Davidson, R. Medina, A. Kroon, R. Archetti, P. Ciavola, and S. G. J. Aarnikhof. "Beach recreation planning using video-derived coastal state indicators." Coastal Engineering 54, no. 6-7 (June 2007): 507–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2007.01.012.
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Bąk, Iwona, and Beata Szczecińska. "Household Spending on Recreation and Culture – A Comparative Analysis of Selected Age Groups." Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism 27, no. 2 (June 1, 2020): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pjst-2020-0009.
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AbstractIntroduction. The attractiveness and quality of spending free time are becoming more and more important. Its crucial elements are recreation and culture which contribute to the development of interests and personality, an increase in physical activity, the discharge of nervous tension and the prevention of lifestyle diseases. The use of recreation and culture depends on many factors. For the authors, it is particularly interesting to check the level and structure of spending on recreation and tourism in relation to age. Therefore, the purpose of the article was to compare the spending on recreation and culture in two groups of households. The first concerned households where the head of the household was at most 35 years old, while the other group included households of the elderly.Material and methods. The analysis of household expenditure in 2018 on recreation and culture, including organized tourism, was based on a set of unitary unidentifiable data on household budgets, which were made available by the Central Statistical Office for a fee. The basic descriptive parameters of the structure analysis and a power-exponential econometric model were used in the research.Results. The financial situation of the household has the greatest impact on the formation of expenditure related to free time, regardless of the age of the household head. The number of people in the household is also important, which is particularly evident in the case of young households, but it is also important in 60+ households, as they are more willing to enjoy recreation and culture in the company of other people of the household. The education of the head of the household significantly affects spending on recreation and culture only among 60+ households.Conclusion. The results of the research presented in this article prove that the level of expenditure on recreation and culture depends on socio-demographic factors such as age, gender, income, place of residence, etc.
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von Grünigen, Stefan, and Daniel Montanari. "Erholung im Schweizer Wald: monetärer Wert und Determinanten." Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 165, no. 5 (May 1, 2014): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2014.0113.
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Swiss forest recreation: monetary value and influencing factors The monetary value of forest recreation and its influencing factors have been evaluated in a recent research project for the Swiss Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN). The study is based on an extensive survey which was conducted during the second Swiss Forest Monitoring (WaMos 2) in 2012. It uses the expenditure method, a simplified version of the travel cost method, to compute the monetary value of forest recreation. This value is estimated at 290 to 589 CHF per person and year. For Switzerland's population of the over 18-years old the value sums up to between 1.9 and 3.9 billion CHF per year. Further, the authors examined whether and to which extent the value attributed to forest recreation can be explained by the visitor's socio-economic and personal characteristics, the activities performed in the forest, the motives leading to the visit, and by the percieved characteristics of the forest. This was done by using econometric analysis and led to the result that the value of forest recreation is mostly determined by the distance between visitors' residences and the forest, the possibilities for substitution and visitors' socio-economic and personal characteristics. The properties of the forest itself, except for infrastructure, seem to have no decisive influence for the interviewees.
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Rassadnikova, S. I. "FEATURES OF STATE REGULATION OF INVESTMENTS IN RECREATIONAL AND TOURIST NATURAL RESOURCES." Economic innovations 19, no. 2(64) (July 7, 2017): 261–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2017.19.2(64).261-265.
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The article analyzes and presents the problems of the issues and features of state regulation of investments in the recreational and tourist nature of the seaside regions, defining their theoretical and applied aspects is an actual scientific topic for finding ways of economic growth, competitiveness of the country, improving the quality of life and improving the population, preserving a rich natural resource potential. The necessity of further researches and realization of the real bases of formation of the system of the state regulation of investments in the recreational and tourist nature use from the standpoint of sustainable tourism and recreation is substantiated. Therefore, state regulation of investments requires the inclusion of direct methods of influencing state-owned objects through projects, budgets and programs, and, on the other hand, creating attractive conditions for attracting investments, their effective use, creating a favorable investment climate for sustainable development and conservation and protection , the use of natural recreational and tourist resources. It is proposed to develop the conceptual bases of state regulation of investment in recreation and tourism environmental management based on the ideas and principles of sustainable development refers to a system of modern ideas, the leading idea which defines a single, overall plan effective use of natural resources, tourism and recreation and environmental and recreational areas. Therefore, in our understanding of the basic components of the theoretical principles of state regulation of investment in recreation and tourism wildlife is a description of the purpose, principles, conditions and basic directions, which contain a combination of methods, forms and instruments of influence on the investment development of recreation and tourism of nature using and adapting foreign experience.
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Windle, Jill, and John Rolfe. "Estimating nonmarket values of Brisbane (state capital) residents for state based beach recreation." Ocean & Coastal Management 85 (December 2013): 103–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2013.09.011.
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Dunford, Richard W., and Tori H. Knight. "A Regression Model to Estimate Baseline Use of a Recreation Area Following an Oil Spill." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2001, no. 1 (March 1, 2001): 219–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2001-1-219.
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ABSTRACT Recreation losses resulting from an oil spill are based on the difference between the recreation use that would have occurred in the absence of the spill (i.e., baseline use) and the recreation use that actually occurs following the spill, (i.e., with-injury use). Thus, recreation losses end when actual recreation use returns to baseline levels. Since baseline recreation use is unobserved, by definition, estimating baseline recreation use is an important, and usually controversial, aspect of assessing recreation losses. This paper presents the authors' approach for estimating baseline recreation use of a coastal state park in Texas following a February 1995 oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. They had daily visitation estimates for the park for all of February and March in 1994 and 1995. Unfortunately, the weather during these months in 1995 was colder, wetter, and windier than the weather in 1994. Thus, the authors could not use the 1994 visitation estimates as a proxy for 1995 baseline visitation at the state park because the 1995 baseline visitation would have been lower than 1994 visitation as a result of poorer weather conditions. Since the authors could not use 1994 visitation estimates as a proxy for 1995 baseline visitation, they developed a regression model to estimate 1995 baseline visitation as a function of variables such as weather conditions (e.g., temperature, amount of sunshine, and precipitation), day of the week, week in the period, and oil-spill cleanup days. The results of their regression model indicate that visits to the state park returned to baseline levels about a week after the cleanup was completed. Their model reveals that almost half of the reduction in 1995 visits to the state park was a result of poor weather conditions, not the oil spill. Finally, the model also suggests that some of the forgone visits immediately following the oil spill were simply postponed, rather than lost.
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Kostetska, Katerina, Marzena Smol, and Krzysztof Gaska. "Rational nature use of recreational management subjects on the basis of inclusive." Economics, ecology, socium 2, no. 4 (December 31, 2018): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/2616-7107/2018.2.4-4.
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Introduction. The existing state of the use of natural resources by recreational management subjects showed problems in the legislative framework regarding methodical explanations of the calculation of rental payments for extraction and use of recreation resources of the recreation management subjects have been identified. The directions of management of the recreation management subjects with attraction of recreational resources on the basis of an inclusive approach are offered. Tax liabilities of the recreation management subjects using natural resources fall into the state budget, and they have to local with them further provision in the form of privileges for improving the ecological situation of recreational and tourist territory.
Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to provide suggestions for improving management in the field of recreation and tourist use of nature, for example, the use of natural resources of the recreation management subjects on the basis of inclusive. The goal is to fulfill the following tasks: to generalize the existing state of management in the field of the recreation management subjects; provide suggestions on how to improve the management of recreation management subjects, which use recreation resources on an inclusive basis.
Results. The article substantiates the necessity of administrative management in the recreational and tourist nature management on the basis of inclusive, namely, it is necessary to transfer the rights of state control over the extraction of medical resources to the local level, to improve the system of fiscal and tax control over the recreation management subjects with using recreation resources, etc. Recommendations of improvement financial regulation due to attraction of private entrepreneurship in compliance with requirements of environmental quality standards, standards of environmental impact, technological standards; product quality standards; environmental certification, etc. It is proved that the distribution of taxes from economic activity should come not only to the state budget, but also to the local. At the same time, taxes that come to the local budget should be used as subsidies to improve the ecological state of the same territory.
Conclusions. The general conclusion is that integrated management of recreational resources and the recreational management subjects should provide implementation horizontal functions that are specific to the type of administrative activity that affects the using by recreational management subjects national natural resources of various forms of ownership. Need a clear economic justification and calculation of tax and rent income from the recreational management subjects using of natural resources. So it is necessary to amend the calculation of rent payments for the use of medical resources to increase them and prescribe methodical recommendations for their determination. It have to ensure simultaneous, common, in one economic-ecological plane for all administrative subjects horizontal and vertical branches of compliance with the principles of inclusiveness in nature management.
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Павлов, Евгений, Evgeniy Pavlov, Степан Гониянц, and Stepan Goniyants. "Training Personnel for the Sports and Recreation Industry within the Frame of the Federal State Educational Standards of the Higher Professional Education." Universities for Tourism and Service Association Bulletin 8, no. 1 (January 31, 2014): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2666.
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The article deals with the issue of training personnel for the sports and recreation industry within the frame
of the federal state educational standards of the higher professional education. The authors provide statistics
on sports and recreation tourism development, present the structure of bachelor instruction in the direction
of preparation «Sports and Recreation Tourism», which embraces four subdirections of preparation, and
define the peculiarities of identifying subdirections of bachelor preparation.
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Zubowicz, Grzegorz. "TURYSTYKA I REKREACJA LEŚNA NA TERENIE GMINY SEJNY W KONTEKŚCIE POTRZEB I OCZEKIWAŃ MIESZKAŃCÓW I TURYSTÓW." Zarządzanie ochroną przyrody w lasach XII (June 30, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.2820.
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The paper is devoted to a study on the current state of tourism and recreation in the village of Sejny. The results were created on the basis of a questionnaire, in which the residents of the village of Sejny and other people who visit the region for tourism and recreation purposes took part. Respondents were asked about the current state of forest infrastructure, the respondents assessed and if it is at a sufficient level. Thanks to the survey, information on the needs and visions of people in the field of tourism and forest recreation in the village of Sejny was obtained.
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Fodorya, A. Yu, G. V. Zayarskaya, and S. I. Shapovalova. "Satisfaction with the Quality of Children’s Recreation and Recreation Services by the Residents of Moscow." Social’naya politika i sociologiya 19, no. 3 (September 29, 2020): 155–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17922/2071-3665-2020-19-3-155-164.
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monitoring of consumer satisfaction with the quality of children’s recreation services, conducted by the State Autonomous Cultural Institution of the City of Moscow “Moscow Agency for Recreation and Tourism” (GAUK “MOSGORTUR”), allowed testing the methodology of an online sociological survey. The article shows how the developed criteria for assessing satisfaction with the quality of children’s recreation and wellness services are transformed into indicators of customer satisfaction with these services, thereby creating tools for qualitative and quantitative analysis of data by specialists in the field of children’s recreation.
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Siikamaki, J. "Contributions of the US state park system to nature recreation." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108, no. 34 (August 9, 2011): 14031–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1108688108.
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