Academic literature on the topic 'State purchasing power'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'State purchasing power.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "State purchasing power"

1

Martin, Cathie J. "Purchasing Power in Health: Business, the State, and Health Care Politics." Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 16, no. 2 (1991): 413–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/03616878-16-2-413.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Shulkin, David J. "Purchasing Power in Health: Business, the State, and Health Care Politics." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 264, no. 10 (1990): 1329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1990.03450100121040.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Lopez, Claude, Christian Joseph Murray, and David H. Papell. "State of the Art Unit Root Tests and Purchasing Power Parity." Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 37, no. 2 (2005): 361–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mcb.2005.0022.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Burris, Val. "Purchasing Power in Health: Business, the State, and Health Care Politics.Linda A. Bergthold." American Journal of Sociology 96, no. 4 (1991): 1016–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/229620.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Dong, Huijian, and Xiaomin Guo. "Population, Income, and Farmland Pricing in an Open Economy." International Journal of Financial Studies 8, no. 4 (2020): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijfs8040067.

Full text
Abstract:
Farmland valuation models usually incorporate local purchasing power as one of the pricing factors. A plausible rationale is that a larger population and higher income per capita imply increasing demand for agricultural products and farmland. In this paper, we study the relationship between the agricultural land prices, the regional population, and income per capita in an open economy setting in nominal and real variable terms using data from 1929 to 2018 at the state level. We show that in most areas of the United States, agricultural land prices are less affected by the state population or p
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Michalski, Dariusz. "USAGE OF POWER PURCHASING AGREEMENTS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES." Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Humanitas Zarządzanie 20, no. 4 (2019): 253–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.0321.

Full text
Abstract:
The purpose of this article is to indicate power purchase agreements (PPA) as an important supporting element of the development of renewable energy sources (RES). The author states that as result of the reduction of RES investment costs, PPA become the competitive way to support the development of generation capacities in power sector. That is why the RES power procurement done by large industrial plants in many markets is competitive in relation to conventional power producers. In this situation, the PPA contracts become an instrument replacing state subsidies in securing the financing of RE
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Khmelyuk, Alona. "PURCHASING CAPACITY OF A PERSON WHO GETS CHILDBIRTH AND SOCIAL CARE BENEFIT." Economic Analysis, no. 27(3) (2017): 105–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2017.03.105.

Full text
Abstract:
The normative and legal aspects of social standards in Ukraine are considered. It has been established that the size of social benefit in Ukraine does not ensure the established living wage and cannot promote the social rights and state social guarantees of citizens envisaged by the Constitution of Ukraine. The analysis of the basic social and-economic indicators of the standard of living of the population of Ukraine made it possible to distinguish its main trends. The emphasis is on reducing the standard of living of the population of Ukraine and increasing the poverty and poverty rate of the
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

DE BOYER DES ROCHES, JÉRÔME, and REBECA GOMEZ BETANCOURT. "AMERICAN QUANTITY THEORISTS PRIOR TO IRVING FISHER’STHE PURCHASING POWER OF MONEY." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 35, no. 2 (2013): 135–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837213000035.

Full text
Abstract:
The aim of this paper is to analyze the state of the quantity theory in the United States prior to the publication of Irving Fisher’s ThePurchasing Power of Moneyin 1911. We start by presenting the participants in the monetary debate. Next, we analyze the controversies regarding prices, purchasing power of money, and credit, prior to the Gold Standard Act of 1900, in particular the opposing views of Francis Amasa Walker and James Laurence Laughlin. We then go on to study of the restatement of the quantity theory at the beginning of the twentieth century, through the introduction of credit in t
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Ashari, Mirza Purta. "Currency and the Stability of People's Purchasing Power in Indonesia through Al-Maqrizi's Review." Journal of Islamic Civilization 3, no. 1 (2021): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.33086/jic.v3i1.1787.

Full text
Abstract:
The presence of money has become an important part of people's daily lives, as well as the purchasing power of the people as an important element in the smooth economic cycle. The emergence of money came from the development of transactions that initially used barter which was later replaced by currency as a medium of exchange for international trade. Money management can be done by the government by controlling money in the form of monetary policy. This policy was a benchmark for a country's economy, when the state was able to control money well, the people's economy was also prosperous. The
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Frankford, David M. "It's the Prices, Advanced Capitalism, and the Need for Rate Setting — Stupid." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 44, no. 4 (2016): 569–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073110516684788.

Full text
Abstract:
Competition cannot stem the rise of health care expenditures because it leaves agency diffuse and transferred in part to the institutions of advanced capitalism, which excel in generating demand for their services. The United States should turn to state rate setting to concentrate purchasing power.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "State purchasing power"

1

Cerino, Pedro de Jesus. "Micro e pequenas empresas e as compras governamentais : uma abordagem sobre a aplicação do capítulo V da Lei 123/06, no Brasil e em Roraima." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/18874.

Full text
Abstract:
O Brasil enfrenta o desafio de criar mais emprego e ampliar a geração de renda. O desenvolvimento dos pequenos negócios é condição fundamental para que esses objetivos sejam atendidos, pois são intensivos em postos de trabalho e estão em todos os municípios do país. A sociedade por meio do segmento das Micro e Pequenas Empresas prepararam uma proposta, amplamente discutida, tecnicamente elaborada e longamente negociada. A Lei Geral é o novo Estatuto Nacional das Micro Empresas e das Empresas de Pequeno Porte, Instituído pela Lei Complementar nº 123, de 14 de dezembro de 2006, vem estabelecer n
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Bismarchi, Luis Felipe. "Sustentabilidade e inovação no setor brasileiro da contrução civil: um estudo exploratório sobre a implantação da política pública baseada em desempenho." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/90/90131/tde-05082011-215056/.

Full text
Abstract:
O objetivo principal deste trabalho é identificar quais são os possíveis impactos que a adoção de um novo modelo de contratação de empreendimentos populares pela Caixa Econômica Federal (CAIXA) tem sobre a promoção da inovação e da sustentabilidade na cadeia brasileira da construção civil. Apesar de possuir diversas definições, o conceito mais aceito de sustentabilidade é a capacidade de atender as necessidades do presente sem impedir que as futuras gerações satisfaçam suas necessidades. O movimento em prol da sustentabilidade vem se fortalecendo rapidamente no mundo no início deste século XXI
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Siswopranoto, Hartoyo. "Selected factors associated with consumers' perceptions of family finances, business, and buying conditions." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/44311.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Ma, Guangyi. "Three Essays on Estimation and Testing of Nonparametric Models." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2012-08-11768.

Full text
Abstract:
In this dissertation, I focus on the development and application of nonparametric methods in econometrics. First, a constrained nonparametric regression method is developed to estimate a function and its derivatives subject to shape restrictions implied by economic theory. The constrained estimators can be viewed as a set of empirical likelihood-based reweighted local polynomial estimators. They are shown to be weakly consistent and have the same first order asymptotic distribution as the unconstrained estimators. When the shape restrictions are correctly specified, the constrained estimators
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Huang, Han-Ting, and 黃瀚霆. "Cointegration Analysis with GARCH : The Empirical Investigation of Long-Run Purchasing Power Parity Between Taiwan and United States." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/52192184618981423499.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>國立中山大學<br>經濟學研究所<br>101<br>The main purpose of this paper is to examine the validity of theoritical purchasing power parity between Taiwan and United States by testing for long-run equilibrium relationships between nominal exchange rate and consumer price indices in cointegration model with GARCH. Many empirical literatures ignore GARCH effect, using reduced rank maximum likelihood (RRML) approach proposed by Johansen (1995) to estimate cointegrating vector. But Seo (2007) believes RRML estimator is not efficient when GARCH effect is considered. Therefore we use feasible generalized leas
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Lee, Jai-Ki. "Three essays on international linkages of the Korean economy." 1992. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/32578869.html.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Books on the topic "State purchasing power"

1

Purchasing power in health: Business, the state, and health care politics. Rutgers University Press, 1990.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

State commercial activity: A legal framework. Juta, 2009.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Stiphout, Henricus Adrianus van. Tussen loyaliteit en satisfactie in de consumptiemaatschappij: Een verhandeling over de verenigbaarheid van een prestatiemaatschappij en een verzorgingsstaat. Distributiecentrum Overheidspublicaties, 1988.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Corpas, Jean-Pierre. Purchasing power parity: The case of Canada and the United States. Institut unversitaire de hautes études internationales, 1989.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

1940-, Burrell David, ed. Guide to purchasing electricity and gas. Fairmont Press, 1999.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Frank, Dana. Purchasing power: Consumer organizing, gender, and the Seattle labor movement, 1919-1929. Cambridge University Press, 1994.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Pilat, Dirk. Australia and United States manufacturing: A comparison of real output, productivity levels, and purchasing power, 1970-1989. Centre for the Study of Australia Asia Relations, 1993.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

The value of a dollar: Prices and incomes in the United States, 1860-2009. 4th ed. Grey House Pub., 2009.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Derks, Scott. The value of a dollar: Prices and incomes in the United States, 1860-2009. 4th ed. Grey House Pub., 2009.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Derks, Scott. The value of a dollar: Prices and incomes in the United States, 1860-2009. 4th ed. Grey House Pub., 2009.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Book chapters on the topic "State purchasing power"

1

Tran, Cuong K. Q., An H. Pham, and Loan K. T. Vo. "Measuring Misalignment Between East Asian and the United States Through Purchasing Power Parity." In Beyond Traditional Probabilistic Methods in Economics. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04200-4_29.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

"Chapter 8. Rebels Without a Patron State: How Israel Financed the 1948 War." In Purchasing Power. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.9783/9780812291650-009.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

"Chapter 2. Contraband for the Catholic King: Jews of the French Pyrenees in the Tobacco Trade and Spanish State Finance." In Purchasing Power. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.9783/9780812291650-003.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Miroshnychenko, Oleksii. "STABILIZATION OF THE NATIONAL CURRENCY RATE IN ENSURING ANTI-CRISIS DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF UKRAINE." In Anti-Crisis Management: State, Region, Enterprise. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-020-9-4.

Full text
Abstract:
The results of the study of the reasons for the decrease in the value of the national currency of Ukraine - the hryvnia are presented. A study of the theoretical foundations, political aspects and economic patterns of the devaluation of the hryvnia. The dynamics of consumer prices and the exchange rate of hryvnia to foreign currencies during 1992-2020 is studied. An analysis of the dynamics of the purchasing power of the hryvnia and the exchange rate is given. The inflationary nature of the positive dynamics of Ukraine's GDP is proved. Conclusions on the relationship between inflation and devaluation are presented. The necessity of ensuring the stability of the monetary unit in order to ensure anti-crisis development and increase the level of economic security of Ukraine is proved.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Stoner, Kathryn E. "Russian Soft and Sharp Power Resources." In Russia Resurrected. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190860714.003.0007.

Full text
Abstract:
Beyond its reformed and upgraded traditional military capabilities, Russia under Vladimir Putin’s regime has also developed some new abilities and redeployed some old Soviet-era techniques to battle the West for global hearts and minds. In one sense they are forms of soft power as understood by Joseph Nye. These are power assets like the use of social media to promote Russian interests, traditional media, cultural centers, and goodwill emergency aid, but distinct from the way Nye defines the term as a passive pull toward the goals of a particular country’s preferences, Russian policymakers have used soft power to in a sense “wage friendship.” That is, they employ soft power resources as part of their foreign policy toolkit to further state interests. This chapter also looks at what has become known as “sharp” power—which includes cyber means to shape information environments in Russia’s favor. Various aspects of Russian sharp power include cyber theft and release of information, planting false stories and using fake social media accounts to launder and amplify a message, as well as purchasing Facebook and Twitter ads to further preferred candidates in foreign elections. The chapter includes a discussion of Russian use of sharp power capabilities in the US presidential election in 2016, as well as elsewhere.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Woloch, Isser. "Building Socialism British Style." In The Postwar Moment. Yale University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300124354.003.0007.

Full text
Abstract:
This chapter examines the postwar legacy of the Labour Party. Labour's legacy included a fully formed welfare state with the National Health Service (NHS) at its core; an ambitious public housing program; strong trade union bargaining power; quasi-Keynesian fiscal tactics to sustain purchasing power; a degree of central planning for a mixed economy; and a constant reiteration of egalitarian values. A few of Labour's far-reaching programs no doubt had roots of a sort in the thought and experience of the coalition years of World War II. However, the forms and transformational heft of Labour's postwar settlement derived in the main from the party's prewar social democratic agenda, its surprisingly decisive victory in 1945, and its hard-fought exercise of power. After 1951, the Conservatives came to terms with Labour's bedrock achievements but worked steadily to modify them incrementally in favor of free enterprise.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Baldwin, Peter. "Th e Rest of the Welfare State." In The Narcissism of Minor Differences. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195391206.003.0007.

Full text
Abstract:
If We Turn to Other forms of Social Policy, how does the United States care for its old, its poor, its unemployed, and its disabled? Here, most outcomes place the United States in the lower half of the spectrum, but within European norms and standards. The primary weakness of American social policy is its reluctance to deal resolutely with poverty. If we measure outcomes before redistribution, the United States starts with an economy that produces less poverty than most European nations. According to one calculation, only Finland and the Netherlands have lower “natural” poverty rates. But after taxes, social benefits, and other mechanisms of redistribution have worked their magic, the American poverty rate (as measured relatively, i.e., as a fraction of median income) is higher than anywhere in Western Europe. We will come back in more detail to the question of poverty and inequality. In what one might call the middle-class entitlement aspects of the welfare state, however, America is less of an anomaly. As is widely known, the American state is more modest in size and scope than its European peers. Yet as an employer of civil servants, it ranks in the middle of the European scale (figure 50). France and Finland employ proportionately more civil servants, but at least five other countries, including Germany, hire fewer. Correspondingly, the percentage of America’s GDP spent on government employee salaries is higher than in six of the nations we are examining. The size of the American state, as measured by government expenditure as a percentage of GDP, also fits into the European span. Ireland and Switzerland spend less (figure 51). For most social policies and benefits— which together make up what is usually called the welfare state—the picture is analogous: the United States ranks low, but within the bottom half of the European spectrum. All figures given here and elsewhere (unless otherwise indicated) are phrased in internationally comparable terms. Sometimes this means benefits rates are measured as a percentage of median income, allowing a sense of what proportion of a standard of living is maintained. Sometimes they are calculated in Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) terms, which means that differences between the cost of living in poorer and richer nations have been factored in.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Anggraeni, Adilla, and Ayuphita Tiara Silalahi. "Retailing in Indonesia." In Global Challenges and Strategic Disruptors in Asian Businesses and Economies. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4787-8.ch013.

Full text
Abstract:
The chapter discusses Indonesia's retailing landscape. The retail sector itself can be considered to be one of the most promising in Asia due to the high populations, growing middle class, higher purchasing power, and shifting spending habits. The discussion revolves along the state of online and offline retailing in Indonesia, including the current trends and discussion of luxury retailing. The technological advancement was proven to have shifted how people do retailing activities. The chapter discusses the trends in luxury retail as well as the challenges facing luxury retailers doing business in Indonesia, which may include counterfeiting. Counterfeiting is one of the prevailing issues in Indonesian retailing behaviours, targeting consumers who are aware that they have indeed purchased counterfeited items.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Mehta, Prashant. "Framework of Indian Healthcare System and Its Challenges." In Health Economics and Healthcare Reform. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3168-5.ch023.

Full text
Abstract:
India, one of the oldest civilizations and second most populous country is ethnically, linguistically, geographically, religious, and demographically diverse is poorly ranked due to complex public healthcare system, which suffers from insufficient funding, poor management. Poor health intertwined with poverty, affordability, accessibility, burden of infectious and non-communicable affecting lives of most Indians. Healthcare ecosystems are complex and still evolving, investments in service delivery system, infrastructure, and technology, are still being experimented and explored. India's booming population; increasing purchasing power; rising awareness of personal health and hygiene; and significant growth in infectious, chronic degenerative, and lifestyle diseases are driving the growing market. In this chapter we will explore accessible and affordable healthcare system, state of public healthcare, healthcare reforms, governance (Constitutional Provisions, Law, and Policy framework) in healthcare delivery, and Opportunity offered by market drivers.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Mehta, Prashant. "Framework of Indian Healthcare System and its Challenges." In Healthcare Community Synergism between Patients, Practitioners, and Researchers. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0640-9.ch011.

Full text
Abstract:
India, one of the oldest civilizations and second most populous country is ethnically, linguistically, geographically, religious, and demographically diverse is poorly ranked due to complex public healthcare system, which suffers from insufficient funding, poor management. Poor health intertwined with poverty, affordability, accessibility, burden of infectious and non-communicable affecting lives of most Indians. Healthcare ecosystems are complex and still evolving, investments in service delivery system, infrastructure, and technology, are still being experimented and explored. India's booming population; increasing purchasing power; rising awareness of personal health and hygiene; and significant growth in infectious, chronic degenerative, and lifestyle diseases are driving the growing market. In this chapter we will explore accessible and affordable healthcare system, state of public healthcare, healthcare reforms, governance (Constitutional Provisions, Law, and Policy framework) in healthcare delivery, and Opportunity offered by market drivers.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "State purchasing power"

1

Hosoi, Mihoko. "Strategic Reinvestments of Journal Packages at the Pennsylvania State University." In Charleston Library Conference. Purdue Univeristy, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317155.

Full text
Abstract:
In the face of budget challenges, organizational strategy changes, and the new open access (OA) policy, the Pennsylvania State University Libraries (PSUL) are reevaluating negotiations and collections of ‘big deal’ journal packages. While a growing number of libraries are considering cancelling subscriptions to ‘big deals’, PSUL has been taking a careful approach in containing cost and making sure that faculty and students have access to resources that they need. Current efforts include: renegotiating ‘big deals’; cancelling low value titles in title-by-title agreements; obtaining single agree
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Naumov, I. V., and V. M. Sedelnikov. "Influence of the level of the population purchasing power onto development of the public food market in Russia." In VIII Information school of a young scientist. Central Scientific Library of the Urals Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32460/ishmu-2020-8-0027.

Full text
Abstract:
The article discusses the current state of the public food market in Russia, in particular, the turnover of the public food market and the number of facilities in it. The main factors are analyzed that influence onto the turnover of the public food market Those are the average per capita cash incomes of the population, consumer price indices, and the average consumer spending per capita. The authors performed the correlation and regression analysis of influence of various factors onto the level of public food market turnover in the Sverdlovsk Region. Based on the analysis, the linear and non-l
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Davidov, Robin, Larry Plitch, and Chris Pollatos. "What’s Happening With Green Power Marketing and the Latest on Renewable Energy Credits: How Much Are They Worth and Who Owns Them?" In 11th North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec11-1663.

Full text
Abstract:
The subject of the presentation is Green Power Marketing for Waste To Energy Facilities. Many WTE projects signed long term energy contracts under the rules of PURPA. Several projects signed short term agreements. In other cases, power contacts were sold or assigned by the original purchaser or the project voluntarily agreed to a buy out. In any case, power markets have changed and are continuing to change. One of the most significant changes is the deregulation of the electricity market. WTE projects are no longer required to sell power to a captive utility. While electricity continues to flo
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Güreşçi Pehlivan, Gülçin, Esra Ballı, and Muammer Tekeoğlu. "Purchasing Power Parity in Commonwealth of Independent States." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01011.

Full text
Abstract:
The Purchasing Power Parity suggests that differences in relative prices in two countries move together with nominal exchange rates in the long run. This study examines the validity of PPP as transition economies for Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Purchasing Power Parity holds only when the real exchange rate is stationary in the equation. To test the stationary, we used both time series and panel data analysis. Testing unit root both with time series and panel data in this study, provides us double check of the results. We also test the cross sectional dependence to choose the appr
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Poliduts, Aleksey, and Yuner Kapkaev. "Economic Growth: Types and Factors." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01404.

Full text
Abstract:
The article deals with the content of economic growth as an economic category through determining its type, indicators and factors. It proposed grading factors based on the various existing theoretical approaches. With all the variety of growth factors and options for sorting the basic separation occurs in the direct and indirect factors, internal and external, intensive and extensive, the factors of supply, demand and distribution, controlled and uncontrolled factors, factors of economic and non-economic, interchangeable and supplemented growth factors.&#x0D; The author points out the main tr
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Goodbody, Stephen A. "Successfully Eliminating the Barriers to Solar Photovoltaic Implementation." In ASME 2008 2nd International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the Heat Transfer, Fluids Engineering, and 3rd Energy Nanotechnology Conferences. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2008-54247.

Full text
Abstract:
For the majority of commercial and industrial facilities in the United States, electrical power represents a significant portion of their total operating costs and a cost over which they have little or no control. The cost of electrical power has risen dramatically during the past three years, and is projected to continue to increase due to uncertainties in global fuel supply, production investments necessary to meet increasing demand, increased maintenance and repair costs of aging production and transmission infrastructure, the decommissioning and remediation of life-expired generating facil
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Ağayev, Seymur. "The Validity of Purchasing Power Parity Hypothesis for Kazakhstan." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00594.

Full text
Abstract:
The article examines the validity of Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) hypothesis for Kazakhstan by using the data set belonging to the period January 1995 to December 2012. Both linear and nonlinear unit root tests are used to make an econometrical investigation on stationarity characteristics of real exchange rate series of Kazakhstan’s Tenge that defined according to different foreign countries or country groups. First of two nonlinear unit root tests that applied in this paper models structural change as a smooth transition and the other nonlinear unit root test takes into account both structu
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Feng, Xiaochun, Yang Chen, Jian Zhang, Heejin Cho, and Xin Shi. "Rubik’s Cube Topology Based Particle Swarm Algorithm for Bilevel Building Energy Transaction." In ASME 2021 15th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2021 Heat Transfer Summer Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2021-62982.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Following the rapid growth of distributed energy resources (e.g. renewables, battery), localized peer-to-peer energy transactions are receiving more attention for multiple benefits, such as, reducing power loss, stabilizing the main power grid, etc. To promote distributed renewables locally, the local trading price is usually set to be within the external energy purchasing and selling price range. Consequently, building prosumers are motivated to trade energy through a local transaction center. This local energy transaction is modeled in bilevel optimization game. A selfish upper leve
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Wang, Xue, and Xinshun Ma. "Optimal purchasing strategies for large power consumers by two-stage stochastic programming with linear partial information." In International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Information Technology. WIT Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/ceeit140201.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Taherimoghaddam, Mahdi. "API 617’s Requirements on Centrifugal Compressors: A Purchaser’s Viewpoint." In ASME Turbo Expo 2008: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2008-50138.

Full text
Abstract:
Centrifugal compressor’s long delivery times as well as high capital and operating expenditures have classified them as projects critical equipment. Purchasers normally employ American Petroleum Institute (API) standard API 617 as the convenient backbone for customizing their centrifugal compressor’s purchasing specification within oil, gas, and petrochemical industry. Centrifugal compressor’s mechanical and performance integrity guaranteed by the manufacturer at the contract stage is based on purchaser’s specific project requirements reflected in material requisition. Accordingly, purchasers
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "State purchasing power"

1

Grubb, Farley. Testing for the Economic Impact of the U.S. Constitution: Purchasing Power Parity across the Colonies versus across the States, 1748-1811. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13836.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!