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Journal articles on the topic 'State purchasing power'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 17 February 2022

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1

Martin, Cathie J. "Purchasing Power in Health: Business, the State, and Health Care Politics." Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 16, no. 2 (1991): 413–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/03616878-16-2-413.

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Shulkin, David J. "Purchasing Power in Health: Business, the State, and Health Care Politics." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 264, no. 10 (1990): 1329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1990.03450100121040.

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Lopez, Claude, Christian Joseph Murray, and David H. Papell. "State of the Art Unit Root Tests and Purchasing Power Parity." Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 37, no. 2 (2005): 361–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mcb.2005.0022.

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Burris, Val. "Purchasing Power in Health: Business, the State, and Health Care Politics.Linda A. Bergthold." American Journal of Sociology 96, no. 4 (1991): 1016–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/229620.

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Dong, Huijian, and Xiaomin Guo. "Population, Income, and Farmland Pricing in an Open Economy." International Journal of Financial Studies 8, no. 4 (2020): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijfs8040067.

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Farmland valuation models usually incorporate local purchasing power as one of the pricing factors. A plausible rationale is that a larger population and higher income per capita imply increasing demand for agricultural products and farmland. In this paper, we study the relationship between the agricultural land prices, the regional population, and income per capita in an open economy setting in nominal and real variable terms using data from 1929 to 2018 at the state level. We show that in most areas of the United States, agricultural land prices are less affected by the state population or p

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Michalski, Dariusz. "USAGE OF POWER PURCHASING AGREEMENTS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES." Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Humanitas Zarządzanie 20, no. 4 (2019): 253–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.0321.

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The purpose of this article is to indicate power purchase agreements (PPA) as an important supporting element of the development of renewable energy sources (RES). The author states that as result of the reduction of RES investment costs, PPA become the competitive way to support the development of generation capacities in power sector. That is why the RES power procurement done by large industrial plants in many markets is competitive in relation to conventional power producers. In this situation, the PPA contracts become an instrument replacing state subsidies in securing the financing of RE

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Khmelyuk, Alona. "PURCHASING CAPACITY OF A PERSON WHO GETS CHILDBIRTH AND SOCIAL CARE BENEFIT." Economic Analysis, no. 27(3) (2017): 105–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2017.03.105.

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The normative and legal aspects of social standards in Ukraine are considered. It has been established that the size of social benefit in Ukraine does not ensure the established living wage and cannot promote the social rights and state social guarantees of citizens envisaged by the Constitution of Ukraine. The analysis of the basic social and-economic indicators of the standard of living of the population of Ukraine made it possible to distinguish its main trends. The emphasis is on reducing the standard of living of the population of Ukraine and increasing the poverty and poverty rate of the

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DE BOYER DES ROCHES, JÉRÔME, and REBECA GOMEZ BETANCOURT. "AMERICAN QUANTITY THEORISTS PRIOR TO IRVING FISHER’STHE PURCHASING POWER OF MONEY." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 35, no. 2 (2013): 135–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837213000035.

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The aim of this paper is to analyze the state of the quantity theory in the United States prior to the publication of Irving Fisher’s ThePurchasing Power of Moneyin 1911. We start by presenting the participants in the monetary debate. Next, we analyze the controversies regarding prices, purchasing power of money, and credit, prior to the Gold Standard Act of 1900, in particular the opposing views of Francis Amasa Walker and James Laurence Laughlin. We then go on to study of the restatement of the quantity theory at the beginning of the twentieth century, through the introduction of credit in t

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Ashari, Mirza Purta. "Currency and the Stability of People's Purchasing Power in Indonesia through Al-Maqrizi's Review." Journal of Islamic Civilization 3, no. 1 (2021): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.33086/jic.v3i1.1787.

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The presence of money has become an important part of people's daily lives, as well as the purchasing power of the people as an important element in the smooth economic cycle. The emergence of money came from the development of transactions that initially used barter which was later replaced by currency as a medium of exchange for international trade. Money management can be done by the government by controlling money in the form of monetary policy. This policy was a benchmark for a country's economy, when the state was able to control money well, the people's economy was also prosperous. The

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Frankford, David M. "It's the Prices, Advanced Capitalism, and the Need for Rate Setting — Stupid." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 44, no. 4 (2016): 569–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073110516684788.

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Competition cannot stem the rise of health care expenditures because it leaves agency diffuse and transferred in part to the institutions of advanced capitalism, which excel in generating demand for their services. The United States should turn to state rate setting to concentrate purchasing power.

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Mamyachenkov, Vladimir N. "Soviet Citizens’ Wages and Their Purchasing Power in 1940–1955 (Sverdlovsk Region)." Vestnik of Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series Humanitarian and Social Sciences, no. 5 (October 10, 2020): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/2227-6564-v045.

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Material living conditions of the Soviet population during World War II and in the postwar years have been studied by a large number of scholars. At the same time, few publications deal with wages as a socio-economic category. This article aimed to examine the level, dynamics, and purchasing power of Soviet citizens’ wages in 1940–1950, taking the Sverdlovsk Region as an example. The chosen topic is relevant, since payment for work is, in the majority of cases, the most important incentive to human activity. The period under consideration was extremely eventful for the Soviet Union, encompassi

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Todor, Silvia Paula, Rodica Ghiur, Petre Brezeanu, Florin Dumiter, and Marius Boiță. "The degree of compliance based on excise duties in Romania between 2002 and 2015." Studia Universitatis „Vasile Goldis” Arad – Economics Series 27, no. 3 (2017): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sues-2017-0009.

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Abstract The fiscal policy is an instrument that collects resources for the state budget necessary to perform state functions; stabilize the economy; regulation of the economy and recovery growth. The most important instruments are taxes and taxpayers. Since 1989, with the transition to a market economy, a special tax policy has been known by excise taxes. Analyzing the case of Romania and the evolution of excise duties (hereinafter ED) conformity we created some regressions that illustrate the ED correlation in Romania between 2002 and 2015. The methodology used: three unifactorial regression

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Euflausino, Mariana Aparecida, and Gilmar Ribeiro de Mello. "Onde esbarra a legitimação das compras públicas sustentáveis: uma análise da percepção de agentes de contratações públicas sobre as compras sustentáveis." Revista de Administração da UFSM 12, no. 4 (2019): 741. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/1983465923676.

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The state has its purchasing power evidenced. Therefore, by using it strategically, it can influence the market, creating a demand for sustainable goods and services, through the inclusion of sustainable criteria in their purchasing and contracting process. On the other hand, the purchasing process has the action of public contracting agents as decisive element for the application of this process. Thus, it is relevant to know the perception of the agents on the subject, in view of possible obstacles to its implementation, even though the process is legitimized by State regulations. Therefore,

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Pogodina, T. V., and O. E. Ustinova. "MODEL OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN THE INDUSTRIAL MARKET IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZED PURCHASING MANAGEMENT." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Economics and Law 30, no. 6 (2020): 830–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9593-2020-30-6-830-837.

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Intense competition in industrial markets leads to a constant change in customer behavior. Tight price negotiations and abuse of power make it difficult for participants to interact in sales. Taking these facts into account, it should be noted that for a sales Manager, the success rate is the final result of negotiations and is determined by the price. Surveys of sales managers in the industrial sector show that another important element of negotiations is the length of the business relationship. Despite these trends, questions remain about other factors that can consciously or unconsciously i

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Khmelyuk, Alona. "STATISTICAL ESTIMATION OF BUYING CAPACITY OF SOCIAL STANDARDS IN UKRAINE." Economic Analysis, no. 28(3) (2018): 116–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2018.03.116.

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Introduction. The preconditions of formation of a socially oriented economy are considered. It is established that the Constitution of Ukraine guarantees citizens the right to social protection. The Law of Ukraine "On State Social Standards and State Social Guarantees" defines legal principles for the formation and application of state social standards and norms. It is noted that the social policy of the state by legislative acts defines such social guarantees as minimum wages, incomes, pensions, social assistance, size of other types of social benefits, which ensure a standard of living not l

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García, Ivis, and Zafer Sönmez. "An Asset-Based Perspective of the Economic Contributions of Latinx Communities: An Illinois Case Study." Societies 10, no. 3 (2020): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soc10030059.

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The study aims to measure Latinx share of economic activities and highlight and its increasing role in the economic future of their state. As a methodology we use input-output model-based IMPLAN to calculate the economic footprint of Latinx in Illinois. We demonstrate how this labor force has allowed the state to expand production and purchasing power. In the conclusion we discuss how this line of investigation allows us to explore what decision makers can do to facilitate a Latinx action agenda from the asset-based perspective.

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Kumar, Pawan, P. S. Shehrawat, Anil Kumar Rohila, B. S. Ghanghas, and Ashok Kumar. "Prospects of Citrus sinensis (masumbi) cultivation in Haryana State, India." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 8, no. 2 (2016): 782–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v8i2.873.

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The empirical study on prospects of Citrus sinensis cultivation by farmers indicated that overall prospects of masumbi (C. sinensis) crop were medium to high since 77.5% respondents belonged to these categories. Majority of respondents agreed that better market facilities (weighted mean score 2.72), increased purchasing power of people (2.65), better fruit quality (2.62), better economic return (2.53) and increase in demand of fruit were the major prospective aspects for its wider adoption (2.53), whereas better technical support (1.20) and better credit facilities (1.08) both were not up to t

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Howe, John, and Ingrid Landau. "Using Public Procurement to Promote Better Labour Standards in Australia: A Case Study of Responsive Regulatory Design." Journal of Industrial Relations 51, no. 4 (2009): 575–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022185609339520.

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The former Federal Coalition Government’s industrial relations reforms restricted the capacity of state governments to make labour law, inspiring them to consider more innovative ways of regulating labour standards in the private sector including through greater use of public procurement. This article presents a case study of a program in which an Australian state government has sought to use its purchasing power to regulate labour standards in the cleaning industry. The authors assess this program against a model of responsive regulation. They suggest that there is potential to extend this mo

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Kim, Jun-Mo, Jeong Lee, Jin-Wook Kim, Junsin Yi, and Chung-Yuen Won. "Power Conversion System Operation to Reduce the Electricity Purchasing Cost of Energy Storage Systems." Energies 14, no. 16 (2021): 4728. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14164728.

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A strategy to operate a power conversion system (PCS) to minimize the electricity rate of an energy storage system (ESS) is formulated. The ESS operation method is determined considering the power management system (PMS). The primary functions include peak-cut, peak-shifting, and frequency regulation typically related to electricity rates. Thus, the battery is charged and discharged when the price is low and high, respectively, thereby monetizing the battery. However, the ESS incurs a high cost for the batteries and PCS. Therefore, ESSs that reuse electric vehicle (EV) batteries are being acti

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Shebanina, Olena, Alyona Klyuchnik, Alla Burkovska, Donatello Caruso, and Anna Burkovska. "PROVIDING LABOR INCOME AS A SUPPORTING FACTOR OF THE FOOD SECURITY." Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development 40, no. 4 (2018): 599–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/mts.2018.52.

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The lack of comprehensive provision of a sufficient level of economic affordability of food in conditions of social instability and low level of solvency of the population of Ukraine constitutes a threat to the food security of the state. The purpose of the article is to formulate the relationship between the economic affordability of food and the average monthly wage in the country, as well as arrears in its payment. The methodic of work is based on the usage of a correlation-regression analysis of the statistical information that reflects the structure of total household income in Ukraine, w

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Grubb, Farley. "Testing for the Economic Impact of the U.S. Constitution: Purchasing Power Parity Across the Colonies versus Across the States, 1748–1811." Journal of Economic History 70, no. 1 (2010): 118–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050710000070.

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The U.S. Constitution removed real and monetary trade barriers between the states. By contrast, these states when they were British colonies exercised considerable real and monetary sovereignty over their borders. Purchasing power parity is used to measure how much economic integration between the states was gained in the decades after the Constitution's adoption compared with what existed among the same locations during the late colonial period. Using this measure, the short-run effect of the Constitution on economic integration was minimal. This may have been because the Constitution did not

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ADEKUNLE, Chioma Patricia, David Alaba ALORI, and Adebayo Augustine KUTU. "Does women’s intra-household bargaining power have effect on child welfare? Evidence from farm households in Ogun state, Nigeria." Acta agriculturae Slovenica 117, no. 1 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2021.117.1.1716.

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<p>This study examines whether greater women’s household bargaining power is associated with the improvement in children’s welfare in Ogun State, Nigeria. Using data from 320 farm households with a Logit regression model, the study revealed that 31.86 % of children under-five years of age were stunted, 32 % were underweight and 16.2 % were wasted. Children growing up healthy were 62 %, implying that one – third of under-five children in the study area still experience nutrition deficiency. About 3.33 % and 1.05 % children simultaneously experienced stunting and wasting together, which pe

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Koch, Thomas, Magdalena Obermaier, and Claudia Riesmeyer. "Powered by public relations? Mutual perceptions of PR practitioners’ bases of power over journalism." Journalism 21, no. 10 (2017): 1573–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884917726421.

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Public relations practitioners depend on journalists to report information, and journalists count on public relations practitioners to provide information. This mutual dependence gives the two parties a degree of power over each other that can be wielded if certain resources are available. However, there are many unanswered questions about how public relations exerts power over journalists and how these influence attempts may affect news coverage. We differentiate six bases of power that public relations practitioners may use to influence journalists. To test the use of these bases of power, w

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Ibyatov, F. M., and M. A. Machul’skii. "IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE POLICY IN THE FIELD OF SUBSIDIZING INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 4 (June 29, 2020): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2020-4-63-69.

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The state policy of the Russian Federation in the field of development of industrial enterprises has been studied. The analysis of the share of industry in the in the gross domestic product of the Russian Federation for 2014–2018 has been carried out. Russia is ranked 4th in the ranking of countries in terms of purchasing power parity, a significant position is granted to industrial production in this case. Despite this situation, industrial sector of Russia is characterized by the presence of negative trends, the elimination of which is crucial. In order to eliminate negative trends, investme

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Sapkota, Vishnu Prasad, and Umesh Prasad Bhusal. "Governance and Purchasing Function under Social Health Insurance in Nepal: Looking Back and Moving Forward." Journal of Nepal Health Research Council 15, no. 1 (2017): 85–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnhrc.v15i1.18027.

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Nepal is pursuing Social Health Insurance as a way of mobilizing revenues to achieve Universal Health Coverage. The Social Health Insurance governance encourages service providers to maintain quality and efficiency in services provision by practicing strategic purchasing. Social Health Security Programme is a social protection program which aspires to achieve the goals of Social Health Insurance. Social Health Security Development Committee needs to consider following experiences to function as a strategic purchaser. The Social Health Security Development Committee need to be an independent bo

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Sgambati, Stefano. "The Significance of Money Beyond Ingham’s Sociology of Money." European Journal of Sociology 56, no. 2 (2015): 307–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003975615000144.

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AbstractUnderstanding money requires that we first grasp what makes money so significant—so valuable—to us. The article thus examines the sociology outlined by Geoffrey Ingham and criticises its ontology of money as a measure of value underpinned by state authority. By contrast, it argues that money ought to be primarily intended as value in itself. Accordingly, money’s most specific attribute is none of its canonical functions but rather purchasing power: the power not to pay, or else the power to buy time. The latter is not the mere product of state (fiscal) agency, but is entangled from the

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Malinowski, Dariusz. "Dług publiczny w ujęciu ekonomicznym i prawnym. Zmienność długu publicznego w wybranych gospodarkach pozaeuropejskich po 2007 na tle państw Unii Europejskiej." Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego. Studia i Prace, no. 2 (December 5, 2015): 77–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.33119/kkessip.2015.2.4.

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The two main aims of the text were comparative analysis of several legal methodologies for defining public debt developed by international organizations and presenting the Polish legal methodology of calculating public debt while pointing out to the differences between methodologies. Presentation of the concept of the budget deficit and public debt in economic theory served as introduction to the description of legal approach to public debt. The second part of the study examines the economic volatility of the state budget deficit and public debt in selected non-European economies after 2007. T

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Hunter, Wendy, and Timothy J. Power. "Rewarding Lula: Executive Power, Social Policy, and the Brazilian Elections of 2006." Latin American Politics and Society 49, no. 1 (2007): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-2456.2007.tb00372.x.

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AbstractThis article analyzes Luiz Inácio da Silva's resounding reelection victory in the wake of corruption scandals implicating his party and government. Voters with lower levels of economic security and schooling played a critical role in returning Lula to the presidency. Least prone to punish the president for corruption, poorer Brazilians were also the most readily persuaded by the provision of material benefits. Minimum wage increases and the income transfer program Bolsa Família expanded the purchasing power of the poor. Thus, executive power and central state resources allowed Lula to

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Jo, Haesung, Jaemin Park, and Insu Kim. "Environmentally Constrained Optimal Dispatch Method for Combined Cooling, Heating, and Power Systems Using Two-Stage Optimization." Energies 14, no. 14 (2021): 4135. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14144135.

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The reliance on coal-fired power generation has gradually reduced with the growing interest in the environment and safety, and the environmental effects of power generation are now being considered. However, it can be difficult to provide stable power to end-users while minimizing environmental pollution by replacing coal-fired systems with combined cooling, heat, and power (CCHP) systems that use natural gas, because CCHP systems have various power output vulnerabilities. Therefore, purchasing power from external electric grids is essential in areas where CCHP systems are built; hence, optima

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Velmet, Aro. "The Blank Slate E-State: Estonian Information Society and the Politics of Novelty in the 1990s." Engaging Science, Technology, and Society 6 (March 14, 2020): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.17351/ests2020.284.

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This article looks at how the discourse of an emerging information society in 1990s Estonia both rejected and depended on expertise from the Soviet Period. It traces the influence 1960s-trained cyberneticians and sociologists had on expanding the concept of an information society in the 1990s, to encompass issues such as regional inequality, national culture, and poverty, instead of focusing solely on hardware purchasing and telecomms liberalization. This process was both enabled and occluded through "rupture-talk,” a rhetorical strategy emphasizing the novelty of digital infrastructure develo

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Пахомов, Александр, Василий Дарбасов, Михаил Охлопков, Екатерина Федорова та Михаил Соломонов. "Товарная интервенция – механизм защиты сельскохозяйственных товаропроизводителей и обеспечение продовольственной безопасности региона". ИЗВЕСТИЯ ДАЛЬНЕВОСТОЧНОГО ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА. ЭКОНОМИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ, № 3 (2019): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24866/2311-2271/2019-3/55-66.

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Статья написана в связи с выходом в 2018 г. последней редакции постановления Правительства Российской Федерации «О государственных закупочных интервенциях сельско-хозяйственной продукции». Целью исследования является обоснование продвижения государственного регулирования рынка местной сельскохозяйственной продукции в виде закупочных интервенций в регионах. Проведен анализ существующих зарубежных и отечественных государственных закупочных интервенций, дано обоснование закупочных интервенций в регионе, а также выработаны предложения по продвижению закупочных интервенций с федерального центра в р

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Vasiliev, Anatoliy. "NATIONAL ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF NORTHERN BASIN FISHERIES." Fisheries 2020, no. 3 (2020): 44–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.37663/0131-6184-2020-3-44-55.

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A brief analysis of the state and use of the raw material base of the Northern Basin fishery in 2010–2019 is carried out. The results of fisheriesin ib the Murmansk region in 2008-2013 under institutional conditions are presented. A financial and economic analysis of the fisheries of the Northern Basin in 2014-2018 was performed. A significant increase in prices for fish products and a decrease in the purchasing power of the population are shown. The recommendations aimed at improving the national economic efficiency of the fisheries of the Northern ba

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Zeidler, Felix, and Dirk Schiereck. "Do trade sale privatizations in Europe create value to shareholders of acquiring firms?" Corporate Ownership and Control 4, no. 4 (2007): 262–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv4i4c2p2.

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Many authors have identified zero to negative announcement returns for acquirers in traditional mergers and acquisitions. When purchasing state-owned enterprises as compared to public assets the acquirer faces one particular difference: the distinct characteristics of the seller. The selling government is assumed to lack bargaining power and experience selling off its assets and also often to consider non-economic objectives when privatizing. Furthermore it has a tendency to privilege domestic acquirers. By conducting standard event study methodology and analyzing 90 European trade-sale privat

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Gridneva, B. "Household Investment in Bank Deposits: Analysis of the Current Situation." Scientific Research and Development. Economics 8, no. 3 (2020): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2020-55-58.

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In conditions of macroeconomic instability and lack of financial resources for economic entities and the state, an important source of financing for economic growth is the resources attracted from the population in Bank deposits. However, the savings model of behavior of Russians in modern conditions noticeably transformed under the influence of a decrease in the purchasing power of wages and a decrease in living standards in the majority of the country's regions. The tariff policy implemented in credit institutions also reduces the attractiveness of Bank deposits. The article analyzes the cur

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Alkier, Romina, Tonći Jerak, and Vedran Milojica. "Perspective of development of golf tourism in Croatia." Bizinfo Blace 11, no. 2 (2020): 47–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bizinfo2002047a.

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Golf tourism represents an important part of a sports tourism offer of a destination. In the last couple of decades, it has been registering growth on European and world level. Golfers are characterized as tourists with high purchasing power which was an additional stimulus for tourist destinations to invest in developing golf tourism, in order to attract a large number of golf players, and that way increase the tourist turnover with particular emphasis on tourist consumption. The primary aim of this paper was to present the current state of golf tourism offer in Europe, as well as the state o

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Bachhal, Gurpreet Singh, Pardeep Kumar Chahal, and Pawan Kumar. "Prospects of strawberry cultivation in Haryana State, India." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 10, no. 4 (2018): 1130–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v10i4.1870.

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The study on the prospects of strawberry cultivation by the strawberry growers indicated that overall prospects of strawberry cultivation were medium to high since 78 percent belonged to these categories. The study was conducted in Bhiwani and Hisar districts. Prospects were categorized into two categories i.e. production related prospects and general prospect of strawberry cultivation. Majority of farmers agreed that demand is increasing day by day (weighted mean score 2.78) which is an indication of innovativeness (weighted mean score 2.76), status in village (weighted mean score 2.68). The

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Grymak, A. V. "Market of meat production: state, prospects of development." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 21, no. 92 (2019): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-e9204.

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The discrepancy in price trends, the severe competition in the meat cattle market has affected shortened meat supplies and the supply of beef to the prices was reflected in the overall assessment of the circulation of these products in the market and statistics of the industry, in particular. Therefore, there is a situation where the supply is market in the range. The decrease in demand for meat products in connection with its increase in not balanced to demand. What causes this to happen? The analysis shows that in the development of meat cattle, a problematic situation associated with trends

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Sergienko, A. M. "AGRO-INDUSTRIAL REGIONS: DYNAMICS OF INCOME, INEQUALITY AND POVERTY." Economics Profession Business, no. 4 (December 10, 2020): 108–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/epb2019107.

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The results of the analysis of long-term dynamics of income, inequality and poverty in Russian agro-industrial regions are presented. The methodological background of the study is described. The specificity of changes in the considered indicators of development of agro-industrial regions against the background of Russia is revealed at different stages of economic development in the 1990s, 2000s and in the current decade. The agro-industrial regions consistently have lower incomes compared to Russia, higher levels of poverty and less significant inequalities. The impact of economic crises on th

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Žubule, Ērika, and Anita Puzule. "STATE FISCAL SPACE RESEARCH FORMATION IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 4 (May 26, 2017): 445. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2017vol4.2348.

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The scientific objective of the research is to carry out the country's fiscal space for the study of public finance policy affects the context of sustainable development.  The selection and topicality of the research issue is justified by the fact that each country's sustainable development is affected by the government's policies. One of its main components is fiscal or budgetary policy. Traditionally, it is defined as the money required for setting revenue and expenditure policy that is needed to ensure the government operation, but the economic interpretation says it is the econ

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Krivko, Mikhail, Lukáš Moravec, Gabriela Kukalová, Luboš Smutka, and Daniela Šálková. "Frequent Discounts and Loss of VAT for the State Budget of the Czech Republic: Scenario Estimations for Milk." Sustainability 13, no. 11 (2021): 6229. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13116229.

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Frequent price discounts have become one of the features of retail chains in the Czech Republic. Discounts are most often provided for products popular with customers. One of the products that is subject to frequent discounts is milk. Several expert opinions estimate that up to 50% of milk is sold with frequent price discounts. Price pressure on farmers and food producers owing to frequent price promotions is supported by the purchasing power of retailers and, in extreme cases, leads to sub-cost purchasing prices. These facts set up the framework to assess the impact of frequent price discount

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Kopytets, N., S. Pashko, and V. Voloshyn. "Current trends in meat price formation." Ekonomìka ta upravlìnnâ APK, no. 2(159) (November 24, 2020): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.33245/2310-9262-2020-159-2-55-63.

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The article examines the main trends in meat price formation.It is determined that the methodology and tradition of price functioning have evolved historically in terms of understanding the nature and characteristics of the price. The level of product price contains the conflicting interests of different parts (producer and consumer). It is generalized that the formation of livestock products prices is influenced by supply and demand.It is confirmed that price is a factor that creates demand in case of the low consumers’ purchasing power. The process of prices forming on livestock products is

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Pruntseva, Gelena, Stepan Davymuka, Valentyna Yakubiv, et al. "The analysis of factors affecting the household savings as a part of food security management." International Journal of Data and Network Science 5, no. 4 (2021): 769–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2021.7.004.

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Ensuring household food security should be a priority goal of state policy. The level of ensuring household food security reflects the state of the country's economic development and the effectiveness of agricultural policy. Household food security is achieved by ensuring a high level of purchasing power of households, which is possible by increasing income. Savings are the “safety cushion” for households during the financial and economic crisis caused by the coronavirus pandemic. The level of household savings is important both for the households themselves and for the country's economy, sinc

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Burns, Lawton R. "Purchasing Power in Health: Business, the State, and Health Care Politics. By Linda A. Bergthold. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1990. 213p. $37.00." American Political Science Review 86, no. 2 (1992): 524–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1964262.

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NUNES, Suellen Cristina Barbosa, Raquel Borges MORONI, Júlio MENDES, Sílvia Cássia Brandão JUSTINIANO, and Fábio Tonissi MORONI. "HEAD LICE IN HAIR SAMPLES FROM YOUTHS, ADULTS AND THE ELDERLY IN MANAUS, AMAZONAS STATE, BRAZIL." Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 57, no. 3 (2015): 239–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0036-46652015000300010.

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A study of head lice infestations among young people, adults and elderly individuals was conducted from August 2010 to July 2013 in Manaus, AM, Northern Brazil. Hair samples collected from 1,860 individuals in 18 barber shops and beauty parlors were examined for the ectoparasite. The occurrence of pediculosis and its association with factors, such as sex, age, ethnicity, hair characteristics and the socioeconomic profile of salon customers, salon location and seasonal variation were determined. The overall occurrence rate was 2.84%. Occurrence was higher in hair samples from non-blacks and the

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Silva, André Ricardo Fonseca da, and Bruno Gomes Bahia. "From state planning to public contracting: a necessary option for susteinable development." Direito e Desenvolvimento 10, no. 2 (2019): 300–321. http://dx.doi.org/10.26843/direitoedesenvolvimento.v10i2.1133.

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This article is about analyzing the state dynamics that goes from planning, through the public budget, to materialize with public procurement. Its focus is to find, in each of these institutes linked to the economic and financial order, its point of intersection with sustainable development, defended in the present work as one of the fundamental principles of the Republic, through the intertwining of arts. 1º, 3º, 170 and 225 of the Constitution. From this, it sheds some light on what is called sustainable public procurement, calling attention to the state purchasing power, which, because of t

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Shepelev, Gennady. "Financing of the Science by Government and Business (Cross-country Comparisons)." Science Management: Theory and Practice 3, no. 2 (2021): 15–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/smtp.2021.3.2.1.

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Cross-country comparisons of government and business spending on scientific research depending on the size of the country’s economy per capita GDP are carried out. The indicators of scientific funding for four groups that differ in per capita GDP are studied. Based on the analysis of the financing of scientific research by business, the differences in the approaches of financing for countries that differ in the specialization of the economy are shown. A comparison of Russia’s position with the BRICS countries, the Group of Seven and a group of economically developed countries are carried out.

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Pickering, George. "The Relevance of Bitcoin to the Regression Theorem: A Reply to Luther." Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics 22, no. 4 (2020): 603–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.35297/qjae.010041.

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Given Bitcoin’s apparent lack of non-monetary uses, Luther (2018) argues that its emergence as a medium of exchange invalidates the regression theorem, or at least severely limits its relevance to identifying which commodities could emerge as media of exchange in the absence of State intervention. However, this view misinterprets both the regression theorem itself and the problem it was developed to address. The goal of the regression theorem was not to identify which commodities could become monies, but to provide a subjectivist explanation of the purchasing power of money. To do this, it req

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Oberlander, Jonathan. "Between Liberal Aspirations and Market Forces: Obamacare's Precarious Balancing Act." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 42, no. 4 (2014): 431–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jlme.12166.

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The American health care system long has been distinctive in its embrace of market forces. For-profit private insurers play a major role in providing coverage, though they operate alongside public insurance programs that cover over one-third of the population. Historically, federal and state governments’ regulation of insurance markets was limited, leaving insurers to set premiums and coverage rules largely as they saw fit. Government’s role in controlling health care spending has been even more circumscribed. Purchasing power is fragmented, with each insurer negotiating its own rates with phy

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Blahovec, Jiří. "Crop Prices in the Austrian Monarchy (1770–1816): The Role of Crop Failures and Money Inflation." Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica 46, no. 3 (2015): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sab-2015-0026.

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Abstract The paper is based on data about local cereal prices in Bohemia recorded in the course of 46 years (1770-1816) by F.J. Vavák, Czech farmer living close to Prague. This information appeared in a series of his memoirs published within 1907-1938 and in 2009. The data analysis shows that annual means of prices of wheat, rye, and barley are relatively well correlated and can be used for illustration of the state monetary situation. A higher variation of the annual mean values was observed only in times of crop failure and was also related to the new harvest. The data obtained for pea diffe

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Brown, Anne, Mark Garrett, and Martin Wachs. "Assessing the California Fuel Tax Swap of 2010." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2670, no. 1 (2017): 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2670-03.

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In 2010, California replaced its state sales tax on gasoline with an annually adjusted per gallon excise tax designed to produce as much revenue each year as the sales tax did previously. This gas tax swap was intended to ( a) relieve the state’s general fund during a period of fiscal emergency by circumventing the narrowly defined transportation purposes for which gasoline sales tax revenues could be legally spent and ( b) protect the existing revenue streams for transportation purposes. Experience to date reveals that this experiment has not met its objectives because of unanticipated volati

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