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Journal articles on the topic "State-space methods"

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Boley, Daniel L. "Krylov space methods on state-space control models." Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing 13, no. 6 (1994): 733–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02523124.

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Koyama, Shinsuke, Lucia Castellanos Pérez-Bolde, Cosma Rohilla Shalizi, and Robert E. Kass. "Approximate Methods for State-Space Models." Journal of the American Statistical Association 105, no. 489 (2010): 170–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1198/jasa.2009.tm08326.

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Cerchi, M. "State space methods in asset pricing." Computers & Mathematics with Applications 18, no. 6-7 (1989): 581–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0898-1221(89)90109-0.

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Kumar, Kuldeep. "Time Series Analysis by State Space Methods." Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society) 167, no. 1 (2004): 187–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-985x.2004.298_6.x.

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Hinich, Melvin J. "Time Series Analysis by State Space Methods." Technometrics 47, no. 3 (2005): 373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1198/tech.2005.s288.

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Aruoba, S. Borağan, and Sean D. Campbell. "Time Series Analysis by State-Space Methods." Journal of the American Statistical Association 98, no. 461 (2003): 255–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1198/jasa.2003.s261.

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Wu, Min, Weihua Gui, and Ning Chen. "State space methods for decentralized H∞ control." Journal of Central South University of Technology 1, no. 1 (1994): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02652093.

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Poncela, Pilar. "Time series analysis by state space methods." International Journal of Forecasting 20, no. 1 (2004): 139–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijforecast.2003.11.005.

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Clements, D. J. "Rational spectral factorization using state-space methods." Systems & Control Letters 20, no. 5 (1993): 335–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-6911(93)90011-t.

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Carnerero, Panduro Alfonso Daniel, Ramirez Daniel R., Daniel Limon, and Teodoro Alamo. "Kernel-based State-Space Kriging for Predictive Control." IEEE CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 10, no. 5 (2023): 1263–75. https://doi.org/10.1109/JAS.2023.123459.

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In this paper, we extend the State-Space Kriging (SSK) modeling technique presented in a previous work by the authors in order to consider non-autonomous systems. SSK is a data-driven method that computes predictions as linear combinations of past outputs. To model the nonlinear dynamics of the system, we propose the Kernel-based State-Space Kriging (K-SSK), a new version of the SSK where kernel functions are used instead of resorting to considerations about the locality of the data. Also, a Kalman filter can be used to improve the predictions at each time step in the case of noisy measurements. A constrained tracking Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) scheme using the black-box input-output model obtained by means of the K-SSK prediction method is proposed. Finally, a simulation example and a real experiment are provided in order to assess the performance of the proposed controller.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "State-space methods"

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Obal, Walter Douglas 1966. "Measure-adaptive state-space construction methods." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/288893.

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Much work has been done on the problem of stochastic modeling for the evaluation of performance, dependability and performability properties of systems, but little attention has been given to the interplay between the model and the performance measure of interest. Our work addresses the problem of automatically constructing Markov processes tailored to the structure of the system and the nature of the performance measures of interest. To solve this problem, we have developed new techniques for detecting and exploiting symmetry in the model structure, new reward variable specification techniques, and new state-space construction procedures. We propose a new method for detecting and exploiting model symmetry in which (1) models retain the structure of the system, and (2) all symmetry inherent in the structure of the model can be detected and exploited for the purposes of state-space reduction. Then, we extend the array of performance measures that may be derived from a given system model by introducing a class of path-based reward variables, which allow rewards to be accumulated based on sequences of states and transitions. Finally, we describe a new reward variable specification formalism and state-space construction procedure for automatically computing the appropriate level of state-space reduction based on the nature of the reward variables and the structural symmetry in the system model.
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Ganai, Malay Kumar. "Algorithms for efficient state space search /." Full text (PDF) from UMI/Dissertation Abstracts International, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3008331.

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Zhang, Chengjin. "State-space models and methods for MIMO communication." Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2007. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3255218.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2007.<br>Title from first page of PDF file (viewed May 3, 2007). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 87-91).
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Briers, Mark. "Improved Monte Carlo methods for state-space models." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.613008.

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Smario, David J. "Multicorrelation analysis and state space reconstruction /." Online version of thesis, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/11443.

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Fong, Daniel Y. T. "State space models and filtering methods in longitudinal studies." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq22201.pdf.

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Finke, Axel. "On extended state-space constructions for Monte Carlo methods." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2015. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/77119/.

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This thesis develops computationally efficient methodology in two areas. Firstly, we consider a particularly challenging class of discretely observed continuous-time point-process models. For these, we analyse and improve an existing filtering algorithm based on sequential Monte Carlo (smc) methods. To estimate the static parameters in such models, we devise novel particle Gibbs samplers. One of these exploits a sophisticated non-entred parametrisation whose benefits in a Markov chain Monte Carlo (mcmc) context have previously been limited by the lack of blockwise updates for the latent point process. We apply this algorithm to a Lévy-driven stochastic volatility model. Secondly, we devise novel Monte Carlo methods – based around pseudo-marginal and conditional smc approaches – for performing optimisation in latent-variable models and more generally. To ease the explanation of the wide range of techniques employed in this work, we describe a generic importance-sampling framework which admits virtually all Monte Carlo methods, including smc and mcmc methods, as special cases. Indeed, hierarchical combinations of different Monte Carlo schemes such as smc within mcmc or smc within smc can be justified as repeated applications of this framework.
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Shoukry, George Fouad. "State-space realization for nonlinear systems." Thesis, Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/26497.

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Thesis (M. S.)--Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009.<br>Committee Chair: Sadegh, Nader; Committee Member: Chen, Xu-Yan; Committee Member: Chen, Ye-Hwa. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.
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Delle, Monache Davide. "Essays on state space models and macroeconomic modelling." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609745.

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Poyiadjis, George. "Particle methods for parameter estimation in general state space models." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.614340.

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Books on the topic "State-space methods"

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J, Koopman S., ed. Time series analysis by state space methods. Oxford University Press, 2001.

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Bay, John S. Fundamentals of linear state space systems. WCB/McGraw-Hill, 1998.

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Aoki, Masanao. State space modelling of time series. 2nd ed. Springer-Verlag, 1990.

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Morris, K. A. Convergence of controllers designed using state space methods. Institute for Computer Applications in Science and Engineering, 1991.

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Balakrishnan, A. V. State space theory of systems: An introduction. 2nd ed. Optimization Software, Publications Division, 1988.

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Galkowski, Krzysztof. State-space realizations of n-D systems. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Wrocławskiej, 1994.

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Daniel, Alpay, and Gohberg I. 1928-, eds. The state space method: Generalizations and applications. Birkhauser Verlag, 2005.

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Daniel, Alpay, and Gohberg I. 1928-, eds. The state space method: Generalizations and applications. Birkhäuser Verlag, 2006.

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Chen, Zhe, ed. Advanced State Space Methods for Neural and Clinical Data. Cambridge University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139941433.

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1949-, Byrnes Christopher I., Lindquist Anders, and International Symposium on the Mathematical Theory of Networks and Systems (7th : 1985 : Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden), eds. Frequency domain and state space methods for linear systems. North-Holland, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "State-space methods"

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Jensen, Kurt, and Lars M. Kristensen. "Advanced State Space Methods." In Coloured Petri Nets. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b95112_8.

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Mutambara, Arthur G. O. "State-Space Design Methods." In Design and Analysis of Control Systems, 2nd ed. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781032718880-7.

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Ault, Shaun, and Charles Kicey. "Corridor State Space." In Counting Lattice Paths Using Fourier Methods. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26696-7_4.

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von Ellenrieder, Karl Dietrich. "Linear State Space Control Methods." In Control of Marine Vehicles. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75021-3_6.

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Falb, Peter. "The State Space: Realizations." In Methods of Algebraic Geometry in Control Theory: Part I. Birkhäuser Boston, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-9221-7_11.

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Jin, Zhuo, and George Yin. "Numerical Methods for Optimal Annuity Purchasing and Dividend Optimization Strategies under Regime-Switching Models: Review of Recent Results." In State-Space Models. Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7789-1_10.

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Sherwin, D. J., and A. Bossche. "State-space models and matrix methods." In The Reliability, Availability and Productiveness of Systems. Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1582-7_5.

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Allen, Jeffery C. "State-Space Methods for Single Amplifiers." In Systems & Control: Foundations & Applications. Birkhäuser Boston, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-8176-8182-1_8.

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Allen, Jeffery C. "State-Space Methods for Multiple Amplifiers." In Systems & Control: Foundations & Applications. Birkhäuser Boston, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-8176-8182-1_9.

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Kuntz, Matthias, and Kai Lampka. "Probabilistic Methods in State Space Analysis." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24611-4_10.

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Conference papers on the topic "State-space methods"

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Zhan, Zheng, Yushu Wu, Zhenglun Kong, et al. "Rethinking Token Reduction for State Space Models." In Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.100.

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Blouir, Sam, Jimmy T. h. Smith, Antonios Anastasopoulos, and Amarda Shehu. "Birdie: Advancing State Space Language Modeling with Dynamic Mixtures of Training Objectives." In Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.541.

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Pantazopoulos, Georgios, Malvina Nikandrou, Alessandro Suglia, Oliver Lemon, and Arash Eshghi. "Shaking Up VLMs: Comparing Transformers and Structured State Space Models for Vision & Language Modeling." In Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.793.

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Abu-Haeyeh, Yasmine, and Lars Hedrich. "Formal Verification of Nonlinear Analog Circuits using State Space-Based Model Order Reduction." In 2024 20th International Conference on Synthesis, Modeling, Analysis and Simulation Methods and Applications to Circuit Design (SMACD). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smacd61181.2024.10745444.

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Soares, Dirceu, and Alberto Luiz Serpa. "Excitation signals to state-space realization and linear-regression identification methods applied to a MIMO system." In 2024 28th International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mmar62187.2024.10680752.

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Porta, Alberto, Beatrice Cairo, Vlasta Bari, et al. "Describing the Response of Cerebral Autoregulation to Postural Challenge via State Space Correspondence Methods." In 2024 46th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/embc53108.2024.10782505.

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Oprzędkiewicz, Krzysztof, and Wojciech Mitkowski. "The Sensitivity Analysis of the Fractional Uncertain Order State Space Model of the One-Dimensional Heat Transfer Process." In 2024 28th International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mmar62187.2024.10680798.

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Rao, Bhaskar D. "State Space Methods For Doa Estimation." In OE/LASE '89, edited by Keith Bromley. SPIE, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.951669.

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Bingham, Brad, and Mark Greenstreet. "Response property checking via distributed state space exploration." In 2014 Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design (FMCAD). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fmcad.2014.6987590.

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Casagrande, Daniele, Wieslaw Krajewski, and Umberto Viaro. "Adapting state-space reduction techniques to match steady-state responses." In 2016 21st International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mmar.2016.7575315.

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Reports on the topic "State-space methods"

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Jackson, A. G., and M. Benedict. Thin Film Growth Simulation Using Cellular Automata State Space, and Neural Nets Methods. Defense Technical Information Center, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada362754.

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Bilovska, Natalia. HYPERTEXT: SYNTHESIS OF DISCRETE AND CONTINUOUS MEDIA MESSAGE. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11104.

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In the article we interpret discrete and continuous message as interrupted and constant, limited and continual text, which has specific features and a number of differences between traditional (one-dimensional) text and hypertext (multidimensional). The purpose of this study is to define the concept of “hypertext”, consideration of its characteristics and features of the structure, similarities and differences with the traditional text, including the message in the media and communication. To achieve the goal of the study, we used a number of methods typical of journalism. Empirical analysis enabled a generalized description of the subject of study, which allowed to know it as a phenomenon. With the help of generalization the characteristic and specific regularities and principles of hypertext were studied. The system method is used to identify the dependence of each element of hypertext on its place in the text system as a whole. The retrospective method helped to understand the preconditions for the emergence of hypertext, to trace the dynamics of its development. General scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction) made it possible to formulate the conclusions of the study. Thanks to hypertext and the hypertext systems, the concept of virtual reality has gained tangible meaning. In hypertext space, virtuality organically complements reality. The state of virtuality, in this case, becomes the concept of hyperreality, and all this merges into a single whole in the space of computer text. Due to its volume and multidimensionality, hypertext can arouse scientific interest as an interdisciplinary discipline. In today’s world, the phenomenon of hypertext has been the subject of numerous discussions, conferences and research in the field of social communications, linguistics and psychology. Today, a significant number of organizations conduct large-scale research based on the concepts of hypertext associations and associative navigation.
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Bano, Masooda, and Zeena Oberoi. Embedding Innovation in State Systems: Lessons from Pratham in India. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2020/058.

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The learning crisis in many developing countries has led to searches for innovative teaching models. Adoption of innovation, however, disrupts routine and breaks institutional inertia, requiring government employees to change their way of working. Introducing and embedding innovative methods for improving learning outcomes within state institutions is thus a major challenge. For NGO-led innovation to have largescale impact, we need to understand: (1) what factors facilitate its adoption by senior bureaucracy and political elites; and (2) how to incentivise district-level field staff and school principals and teachers, who have to change their ways of working, to implement the innovation? This paper presents an ethnographic study of Pratham, one of the most influential NGOs in the domain of education in India today, which has attracted growing attention for introducing an innovative teaching methodology— Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) – with evidence of improved learning outcomes among primary-school students and adoption by a number of states in India. The case study suggests that while a combination of factors, including evidence of success, ease of method, the presence of a committed bureaucrat, and political opportunity are key to state adoption of an innovation, exposure to ground realities, hand holding and confidence building, informal interactions, provision of new teaching resources, and using existing lines of communication are core to ensuring the co-operation of those responsible for actual implementation. The Pratham case, however, also confirms existing concerns that even when NGO-led innovations are successfully implemented at a large scale, their replication across the state and their sustainability remain a challenge. Embedding good practice takes time; the political commitment leading to adoption of an innovation is often, however, tied to an immediate political opportunity being exploited by the political elites. Thus, when political opportunity rather than a genuine political will creates space for adoption of an innovation, state support for that innovation fades away before the new ways of working can replace the old habits. In contexts where states lack political will to improve learning outcomes, NGOs can only hope to make systematic change in state systems if, as in the case of Pratham, they operate as semi-social movements with large cadres of volunteers. The network of volunteers enables them to slow down and pick up again in response to changing political contexts, instead of quitting when state actors withdraw. Involving the community itself does not automatically lead to greater political accountability. Time-bound donor-funded NGO projects aiming to introduce innovation, however large in scale, simply cannot succeed in bringing about systematic change, because embedding change in state institutions lacking political will requires years of sustained engagement.
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Veland, Siri, and Christine Merk. Lay person perceptions of marine carbon dioxide removal (CDR) – Working paper. OceanNETs, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/oceannets_d3.3.

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This working paper presents first insights on lay public perceptions of marine carbon dioxide removal (CDR) approaches. In seven focus groups, three in Germany and four in Norway (including one pilot) the researchers asked members of the lay public to share their views of the ocean and the effects of climate change, four CDR approaches, as well as their reflections on responsible research and innovation (RRI) of marine CDR. The four CDR methods were ocean iron fertilization, ocean alkalinity enhancement, artificial upwelling, and blue carbon management through restoration of coastal and marine ecosystems. In addition, respondents were asked to compare the four approaches. Our findings indicate that the public will be very supportive of blue carbon management irrespective of its actual carbon sequestration potential, due in part to the perceived bad state of marine ecosystems worldwide. Participants were skeptical whether any of the CDR approaches could have relevant effect on carbon sequestration and long-term storage; they reasoned about issues such as the ability to scale up treatments in time and space, unforeseen or unforeseeable effects on ecosystems in time and space, and the role of industry in the implementation process. They argued that despite the potential availability of marine CDR, industry and the general public should stop polluting behaviors and practices. Nevertheless, the participants universally agreed that further research on all four CDR methods should be pursued to better understand effects on climate, ecosystems, local communities, and the economy.
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Chervinchuk, Alina. THE CONCEPT OF ENEMY: REPRESENTATION IN THE UKRAINIAN MILITARY DOCUMENTARIES. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11063.

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Research methodology. The following methods were used in this research: general scientific methods (descriptive, analysis, synthesis, comparison) and special (structural, hermeneutic, narrative, method of content analysis). We identified words related to the concept of the enemy and determined the context in which they are used by the authors of the collections Results. The formats of reflection of military reality in collections of military documentaries are investigated. It is emphasized that the authors-observers of events as professional communicators form a vision of events based on categories understandable to the audience – «own» and «others». Instead, the authors-participants go events have more creative space and pay more attention to their own emotional state and reflections. It is defined how the enemy is depicted and what place he occupies in the military reality represented by the authors. It is emphasized that the authors reflect the enemy in different ways. In particular, the authors-observers of the events tried to form a comprehensive vision of the events, and therefore paid much attention to the opposite side of the military conflict. Authors-participants of the events tend to show the enemy as a mass to be opposed. In such collections, the enemy is specified only in the presence of evidence confirming the presence of Russians or militants. Novelty. The research for the first time investigates the methods of representation of mi­litary activity in the collections of Ukrainian military documentaries. The article is devoted to the analysis of how the authors represent the enemy. Practical importance. The analysis of collections of military documentaries will allow to study the phenomenon of war and to trace the peculiarities of the authors’ representation of military reality.
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Pavlyuk, Іhor. Культурно-інформаційний простір України в роки німецько-фашистської окупації: за матеріалами україномовної колаборантської преси. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2023.52-53.11719.

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The purpose of thіs artіcle іs to cover the cultural and іnformatіon space of the western Ukraіnіan lands durіng the Nazі occupatіon: accordіng to the Ukraіnіan-language collaboratіng press іn the context of exіstentіal projectіons on the modern war іn Ukraіne wіth Russіa’s occupatіon of some Ukraіnіan terrіtorіes. The methodologіcal basіs of our study іs the groupіng and іnductіve-deductіve analysіs of the then medіa (іncludіng the press) by place of publіcatіon and genre-thematіc focus (perіodіcals for women, chіldren’s magazіnes, busіness newspapers and magazіnes), the separatіon of іnformatіon-analytіcal neutral and the propaganda paradіgm wіth pro-Ukraіnіan and pro-German, antі-Bolshevіk socіo-polіtіcal vectors: dіstіnguіshіng between “Ukraіnіan-language” and “Ukraіnіan-language” journalіsm, whіch іn the mass medіa turn the press іnto a metatext whose modalіty can be useful and constructіve. (state-buіldіng) and negatіve (destructіve) patterns of functіonіng of the medіa іn the enemy-occupіed terrіtory, when іt іs necessary to fіght on several fronts at the same tіme. Among the research methods used іn the artіcle: comparatіve, phenomenologіcal, psychoanalytіc (probіng archetypes), hermeneutіc, deconstructіvіst, socіo-psychologіcal. The study showed and confіrmed that one of the best іllustratіons of German polіcy іn Ukraіne durіng World War ІІ was the attіtude of the occupіer to relіgіon, Ukraіnіan women, chіldren, and other occupіers, іncludіng the Bolshevіks, as reflected іn the eponymous Ukraіnіan magazіnes (“Ukraіnіan chіld”, “Farmer”, etc.) and, of course, іn theіr content and even formal desіgn, as stated іn the text of the artіcle The obtaіned results allowed us to formulate the followіng conclusіons. An analysіs of the Ukraіnіan-language (collaboratіng) press publіshed іn the western part of Ukraіne іn 1941-1944 convіncіngly proves that only an іndependent, sovereіgn state can claіm authentіcally, deeply іts own, іdentіcal mass medіa. And controlled, because the medіa fіnanced by the occupatіon authorіtіes, although publіshed іn Ukraіnіan, were Ukraіnіan-speakіng іn letter, but German-speakіng іn spіrіt, іe not Ukraіnіan-speakіng, although well-known Ukraіnіan artіsts took part іn the creatіon of these propagandіstіc sources of іnformatіon. sіgnіfіcant names and archetypes of Ukraіnіan culture were engaged at that tіme. Key words: collaboratіng press, propaganda, іdentіty, mass medіa, cultural and іnformatіon space.
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7

BARKHATOV, NIKOLAY, and SERGEY REVUNOV. A software-computational neural network tool for predicting the electromagnetic state of the polar magnetosphere, taking into account the process that simulates its slow loading by the kinetic energy of the solar wind. SIB-Expertise, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0519.07122021.

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The auroral activity indices AU, AL, AE, introduced into geophysics at the beginning of the space era, although they have certain drawbacks, are still widely used to monitor geomagnetic activity at high latitudes. The AU index reflects the intensity of the eastern electric jet, while the AL index is determined by the intensity of the western electric jet. There are many regression relationships linking the indices of magnetic activity with a wide range of phenomena observed in the Earth's magnetosphere and atmosphere. These relationships determine the importance of monitoring and predicting geomagnetic activity for research in various areas of solar-terrestrial physics. The most dramatic phenomena in the magnetosphere and high-latitude ionosphere occur during periods of magnetospheric substorms, a sensitive indicator of which is the time variation and value of the AL index. Currently, AL index forecasting is carried out by various methods using both dynamic systems and artificial intelligence. Forecasting is based on the close relationship between the state of the magnetosphere and the parameters of the solar wind and the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF). This application proposes an algorithm for describing the process of substorm formation using an instrument in the form of an Elman-type ANN by reconstructing the AL index using the dynamics of the new integral parameter we introduced. The use of an integral parameter at the input of the ANN makes it possible to simulate the structure and intellectual properties of the biological nervous system, since in this way an additional realization of the memory of the prehistory of the modeled process is provided.
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8

Arellano, Cristina, and Enrique G. Mendoza. Credit Frictions and "Sudden Stop" in Small Open Economies: An Equilibrium Business Cycle Framework for Emerging Markets Crises. Inter-American Development Bank, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010804.

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Financial frictions are a central element of most of the models that the literature on emerging markets crises has proposed for explaining the Sudden Stop phenomenon. To date, few studies have aimed to examine the quantitative implications of these models and to integrate them with an equilibrium business cycle framework for emerging economies. This paper surveys these studies, viewing them as ability-to-pay and willingness-to-pay variations of a framework that adds occasionally binding borrowing constraints to the small open economy real-business-cycle model. A common feature of the different models is that agents factor in the risk of future Sudden Stops in their optimal plans, so that equilibrium allocations and prices are distorted even when credit constraints do not bind. Sudden Stops are a property of the unique, flexible-price competitive equilibrium of these models that occurs in a particular region of the state space in which negative shocks make borrowing constraints binding. The resulting nonlinear effects imply that solving the models requires non-linear numerical methods, which are described in the survey. The results show that the models can yield relatively infrequent Sudden Stops with large current account reversals and deep recessions nested within smoother business cycles. Still, research in this area is at an early stage, and this survey aims to stimulate further work.
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9

Nema, Rohit, and Sooraj M. Raveendran. A Method for Estimating Distribution of Household Income at a Regional Scale. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/amedhirs08.2023.

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Measuring income at household and individual levels has always been a conundrum in the policymaking and research space in India. Since a lot of policy decisions relating to the welfare of the most vulnerable are taken based on income data, it is imperative that an estimation method that captures the complex ground reality is used. In the existing literature, it is often observed that researchers take an approach that uniformly allocates the entire population into income brackets at the national or state level.
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10

Medina-Guce, Czarina, Lawrence Velasco, and Anne Marie Rey. Baseline Study on the State of Participation in Local Government Units: Participatory Governance Metrics for Local Development Councils. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2025.07.

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The Local Development Councils (LDCs) play a significant role in participatory governance for local policy development, as local government units (LGUs) are required to include members from civil society organizations (CSOs) in LDCs. While the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) monitors LDC functionality in accordance with the Local Government Code’s operational guidelines through the Seal of Good Local Governance, the effectiveness of LDCs—particularly the quality and substance of CSO participation—has not been reviewed. To address this, the DILG developed the Participatory Governance Metrics-LDC (PGM-LDC) tool to assess various dimensions and variables of participatory governance (PG). This research provides a comprehensive assessment of the baseline participation status in LDCs using the PGM-LDC tool. Through a rigorous mixed-methods approach, the analysis explores LDC participation from the perspectives of LGUs and CSOs across different LGU types and LDC functionality ratings (high/low) nationwide. The baseline analysis consists of three parts. First, it establishes the context of PG in LDCs by examining various LDC mechanisms, practices, and adherence to national participation policies (e.g., perceptions of LDC composition and frequency of participation, status and level of participation in LDC functions and committees, mandated representation of women and indigenous peoples, etc.). Second, it analyzes the PGM-LDC variable statements corresponding to the three PG dimensions (space, engagement, results), including qualitative explanations and correlations of perceptions with LGU type, LDC functionality, and respondent group. Third, additional analytical explorations are included to test for inter-variable interactions (among the PGM statements and dimensions) according to the PG logics of the PGM-LDC tool design. Recommendations are provided in each section to enhance existing and planned policies and capacity development initiatives of the DILG to improve participation in LDCs. Operational recommendations for the future deployment of the PGM-LDC survey are also included. Finally, the report concludes with an assessment of the baseline status of participation in LGUs. The analysis reveals that, when viewed through the lens of mandated mechanisms and practices, the state of participation in LDCs reflects active involvement from CSOs but is limited to ‘invited’ parameters. Furthermore, when analyzed through the PGM-LDC framework, agreeable ratings across the variable statements characterize the state of participation in LDCs, although more substantive PG principles, such as CSO influence and autonomy, rank lower among the 14 variables. In addition to specific recommendations in each variable-indicator discussion, the study also advocates for the elevation of national policy prescriptions and support for quality participation, as well as a deeper understanding of factors contributing to CSO satisfaction, particularly those influencing CSOs’ perceptions of their participation and referencing potential (rather than actual) benefits of participation for their satisfaction.
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