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Journal articles on the topic 'State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Martin, John D., Garland E. Blair, and Debra J. Hatzel. "Rorschach Correlates of State and Trait Anxiety in College Students." Perceptual and Motor Skills 64, no. 2 (1987): 539–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1987.64.2.539.

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This study was done to determine whether Elizur's anxiety scoring ( AL) for Rorschach content was correlated to scores on Spielberger's State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). The definition of anxiety presented by Elizur implies that his technique measures anxiety as a long-term, relatively stable personality characteristic rather than a transitory emotional state, but no research has shown whether AL was correlated with state and/or trait anxiety as defined and measured by Spielberger. The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory was administered in small groups to 40 college students with a repeated mea

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Kim, So Yoon, Young Ah Kim, Da-Yea Song, et al. "State and Trait Anxiety of Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders." Psychiatry Investigation 18, no. 3 (2021): 257–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.30773/pi.2020.0328.

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Objective This study examined how state and trait anxiety of adolescents with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are associated with their demographic characteristics, repetitive and restricted behaviors (RRBs), and internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors.Methods A total of 96 participants with ASD (mean age=14.30 years; 91 males) completed a battery of tests including the State/Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised, the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS), and a cognitive test measuring intelligence quotient (IQ). Participants’ parents completed the Chil

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Talo Yildirim, Tuba, Serkan Dundar, Alihan Bozoglan, et al. "Is there a relation between dental anxiety, fear and general psychological status?" PeerJ 5 (February 15, 2017): e2978. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2978.

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BackgroundDental anxiety is a widespread problem in many populations. This problem can be a barrier to dental care and may lead to poor oral health. Dental anxiety may be related to psychological status.AimsThe aim of the present study was to assess the levels of dental anxiety, dental fear, Beck Depression, and state-trait anxiety according to age, gender and education level in patients at the periodontology clinic in the Diyarbakır Mouth and Dental Health Center.Study DesignA total of 231 patients (115 males, 116 females) filled out dental fear scale (DFS), dental anxiety scale (DAS), Beck D

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Dalawi, Izzaty, Mohamad Rodi Isa, Faizul Haris Mohd Hatta, and Muhammad Fairuz Rahmat. "The Agreement between State-Trait-Anxiety-Inventory (STAI) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) on Measuring Anxiety Level Among Adult Patients Before Venepuncture Procedure." Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 19, no. 3 (2023): 254–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.47836/mjmhs.19.3.33.

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Introduction: Venepuncture procedure is painful and anxiety associated with venepuncture is common. There are many tools for assessing anxiety levels in an outpatient setting. Hence, this study is to compare the degree of agreement between State-Trait-Anxiety-Inventory (STAI) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) for measuring anxiety levels among adult patients before venepuncture procedure. Methods: A cross-sectional pilot study was conducted among patients while waiting for a venepuncture procedure in the Phlebotomy Unit, UiTMMC in April 2020. The Malay-validated version of the State-Trait-Anxie

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Bee Seok, Chua, Harris Abd Hamid, Jasmine Mutang, and Rosnah Ismail. "Psychometric Properties of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Form Y) among Malaysian University Students." Sustainability 10, no. 9 (2018): 3311. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10093311.

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Health Ministry statistics showed mental health problems among Malaysian students increased from one in ten individuals in year 2011 to one in five in 2016. Anxiety and depression were cited as the main causes of mental health problems among students in Malaysia. However, an anxiety measure that has been validated for use with Malaysian students is still lacking. Thus, the main objective of the current study is to examine the psychometric proprieties of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Form Y) (STAI), and to assess the suitability of the factorial model in the context of Malaysia. The STAI c

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Leal, Pollyana Caldeira, Tiago Costa Goes, Luiz Carlos Ferreira da Silva, and Flavia Teixeira-Silva. "Trait vs. state anxiety in different threatening situations." Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy 39, no. 3 (2017): 147–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2237-6089-2016-0044.

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Abstract Objective Anxiety as a uni- or multidimensional construct has been under discussion. The unidimensional approach assumes that there is a general trait anxiety, which predisposes the individuals to increases in state anxiety in various threatening situations. In this case, there should be a correlation between state and trait anxiety in any situation of threat. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between trait and state anxiety in participants exposed to two different anxiogenic situations: interpersonal threat (Video-Monitored Stroop Test – VMST) and ph

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Womble, Melissa, Sabrina Jennings, Philip Schatz, and R. J. Elbin. "A-173 Clinical Cutoffs on the State–Trait Anxiety Inventory for Concussion." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 36, no. 6 (2021): 1228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acab062.191.

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Abstract Objective The State–Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) is a widely used measure of state anxiety with a proposed raw score cutoff of &gt;40 denoting probable clinical levels of anxiety. The mean score for high school aged individuals is approximately 40, corresponding with the 56th (male) and 51st (female) percentiles. The use of this cutoff classifies approximately 50% of individuals with clinically significant anxiety. In contrast, empirically based cut-offs (e.g., 1SD above the mean), classifies a more appropriate percentage of cases. The purpose of this study was to document the p

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Soyer Er, Ozlem, and Hamide Nur Erkan. "The Effect of Preoperative State-Trait Anxiety Level and Anesthesia Technique on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting." Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation Specialists' Society 32, no. 1 (2024): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.54875/jarss.2024.19491.

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Objective: It was aimed to determine the effect of preoperative anxiety levels and anesthesia of the patients on postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Methods: This study was a cross sectional research. It was conducted with 323 patients at a state hospital between April-June 2022. Data were collected with Sociodemographic and Clinical Characteristics Form, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and Rhodes Index of Nausea, Vomiting, and Retching. Descriptive statistics were applied to analyze the data. Results: The mean age of the patients were 50.5 ± 17.3 years, and 18.9% of them were trea

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Garrido, Sebastian Jesús, Ana Estefania E. Azpilicueta, Valeria Estefania Morán, and Marcos Cupani. "PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF THE STATE-TRAIT ANXIETY INVENTORY-TRAIT (STAI-T) IN ARGENTINIAN ADOLESCENTS." Psychological Thought 15, no. 2 (2022): 148–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/psyct.v15i2.725.

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The aim of the present study was to analyze the psychometric properties of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory- Trait dimension (STAI-T), Form X. A total of 798 Argentinian adolescents aged between 12 and 18 years (M = 14; SD = 1.31) participated in this study. The psychometric properties of the instrument were analyzed from the contributions of the Rasch model, which allowed us to assess the measurement model fit, response threshold order, item and person fit, local dependence, differential item functioning (DIF), reliability, targeting, and unidimensionality. The results showed that the STAI-T

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Iwata, Noboru, Norio Mishima, Takashi Shimizu, et al. "Positive and Negative Affect in the Factor Structure of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Japanese Workers." Psychological Reports 82, no. 2 (1998): 651–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1998.82.2.651.

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The factor structure of Form Y of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-Y) was examined with 1,862 Japanese adult workers (1,509 men, 353 women). The initial principal component analysis extracted three factors based on the scree test. All 20 state (S-Anxiety) and 20 trait (T-Anxiety) items had dominant salient loadings on the first factor, which reflected “over-all anxiety.” The three factors identified by an oblique (promax) rotation were labeled “anxiety-absent,” “state anxiety-present,” and “trait anxiety-present.” All 20 items with dominant salient loadings on the first oblique factor w

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Sari, Kamran, Ali Irfan Gul, Yunus Kantekin, Ozgul Karaaslan, and Zeliha Kapusuz Gencer. "Transseptal Suturing Reduce Patient Anxiety after Septoplasty Compared to Nasal Packing." Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic) 59, no. 4 (2016): 133–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/18059694.2017.40.

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Background: We measured postoperative anxiety in patients who underwent transseptal suturing or nasal packing after septoplasty. Materials and Methods: Transseptal suturing was performed on Group 1 patients and nasal splints with airway were placed after septoplasty in Group 2 patients. Postoperative 48-h anxiety levels of both groups were measured using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) clinical assessment scale, prior to removal of nasal packing in Group 2. Results: Transseptal suturing was performed after septoplasty in 28 patients and nasal packing in 34 patients. The State-Trait An

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Lee, So-Young, Jong-Ho Yoo, Sang-Il Seo, Ji-Eun Lee, Geun-Woo Kim, and Eun Cho. "The Mental Health Outcomes and Cost Estimates of Korean Medicine for Anxiety Disorder Patients." Healthcare 12, no. 13 (2024): 1345. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12131345.

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Korean medicine (KM) is used to treat anxiety disorders, but there is limited research on its effects. This study aimed to examine the associations between improved QoL and reduced clinical symptoms and KM in patients with anxiety disorders. The medical records of patients with anxiety who were treated with KM (acupuncture, psychotherapy, Chuna therapy, aromatherapy, or herbal medicine) for at least 4 weeks were retrospectively analyzed. Clinical, QoL, and cost outcomes were measured at baseline and at weeks 4 and 12 (Anxiety: State-Trait Anxiety Inventory [STAI X-1 (state), X-2 (trait)], Beck

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Albuquerque, Marly de, and Carlos José Reis de Campos. "Epilepsy and anxiety." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 51, no. 3 (1993): 313–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x1993000300003.

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We have analyzed 155 subjects with STAI (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory): 75 epileptic patients and 80 normal subjects used as a control group. A higher trait-anxiety score (chronic anxiety) than that of controls was found for the epileptic group. For the epileptic group higher levels of the A-trait occurred in patients with EEG abnormalities with left temporal localization. We have also observed that the shorter the epilepsy lasts (less than two years), the higher the trait-anxiety levels. Convulsions and awareness loss during epileptic seizures do not modify state and trait-anxiety scores.

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Karagözoğlu, Cengiz, William G. Masten, and Mustafa Baloğlu. "EVIDENCE FOR DIFFERENTIATING BETWEEN ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION IN TURKISH COLLEGE STUDENTS." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 33, no. 6 (2005): 579–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2005.33.6.579.

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The relationship between the constructs of depression and anxiety were examined with 443 Turkish college students. Significant correlations were found. Factor analyses computed with state and trait anxiety, as defined as the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI; Spielberger, Gorsuch, & Lushene, 1970) and depression, as defined as the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II; Beck & Steer, 1993) supported the notion that anxiety and depression may be two different psychological constructs; however the distinction was not clearcut. The results showed bidimensional structures for both state an

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Brajer-Luftmann, Beata, Marcin Mardas, Marta Stelmach-Mardas, Dorota Lojko, Halina Batura-Gabryel, and Tomasz Piorunek. "Association between Anxiety, Depressive Symptoms, and Quality of Life in Patients Undergoing Diagnostic Flexible Video Bronchoscopy." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 19 (2021): 10374. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910374.

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Bronchoscopy is one of the basic invasive procedures in pulmonology accompanied by patients’ anxiety. This study aimed to find an association between predictors of state anxiety/depression and patient’s quality of life (QOL) with pulmonary symptoms undergoing diagnostic flexible video bronchoscopy (FVB). A total of 125 adult patients before FVB were included in a prospective observational study. The quality of life (QOL) was assessed by WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire, the depression possibility by the Beck’s Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), and the anxiety level by Spielberger’s State-Trait Anxiet

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KOLBAŞI, Guyem, and Selçuk KIRLI. "Comparison of Relaxing Effects of Sufi and Gregorian Music on People with High State Anxiety Levels." Gevher Nesibe Journal IESDR 6, no. 11 (2021): 74–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.46648/gnj.191.

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Objective: The aim of this study is to compare therelaxing effects of two religious music in people who has normal trait anxiety levels but high state anxiety levels and to investigate if the relaxing effect is relevant to cultural background. Methods: Sixty university students, aged between 20 and 25 with no psychiatric illnesses and no visual or hearing impairment were enrolled in this study. The participants were divided into subgroups consisting of ten people each. The two music applications were performed in two different sessions for each participants. All participants were given the tra

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Cao, Yang, and Zheng-kui Liu. "Use of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory with Children and Adolescents in China: Issues with Reaction Times." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 43, no. 3 (2015): 397–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2015.43.3.397.

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The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Form Y; STAI-Y) is a balanced scale with a complex factor structure. Using survey data from children and adolescents in Jiangxi Province, China (N = 1,275), we conducted confirmatory factor analysis to clarify the number of factors in this instrument and to investigate the relationship between reaction time (RT) and anxiety. Results revealed the following 3 dimensions for the STAI-Y: anxiety absent, anxiety present, and general anxiety. Compared with those who answered all the questions (58%), those who missed questions (42%) had a lower education level, a lo

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de Deus Lages, Livio Portela, Antonio Sérgio Guimarães, Tiago Lima Monte, Cristiane de Cássia Bergamaschi, Juliana Cama Ramacciato, and Rogério Heládio Lopes Motta. "Evaluation of the Relationship between Trait and State Anxiety and Temporomandibular Dysfunction." Open Dentistry Journal 14, no. 1 (2020): 737–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874210602014010737.

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Background: Anxiety is an important factor in the process of chronic pain in patients with Temporomandibular Dysfunction (TMD). Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of minimally invasive management of muscular TMD on the levels of anxiety (state and trait), pain, and other parameters in patients with muscular TMD. Methods: A total of 83 patients (64 women and 19 men; mean age, 25.16 ± 4.40 years) who were clinically diagnosed with TMD were evaluated. During the first clinical session (T1) and after clinical evaluation and diagnosis, the participants filled out a

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Lee, Seung Min, Cham Kyul Lee, Eun Yong Lee, and Jeong Du Roh. "A Retrospective Study of Traffic Accident Inpatients in a Korean Medicine Hospital: Correlation of STAI-Ⅰ, STAI-Ⅱ, BDI, and CSEI-s scores with Pain Improvement." Journal of Korean Medicine 42, no. 3 (2021): 72–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.13048/jkm.21026.

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Objectives: The objective of this study was to investigate the correlation of the scores on the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-Ⅰ (STAI-Ⅰ), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-Ⅱ (STAI-Ⅱ), Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI), and Core Seven Emotions Inventory-short form (CSEI-s) scales with pain improvement. Methods: We retrospectively investigated the medical records of 66 traffic accident inpatients who satisfy the selection criteria. They had received Korean medical treatment including acupuncture, electroacupuncture, pharmacopuncture, herbal medicine, and Chuna during hospitalization. STAI-Ⅱ, BDI, an

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Singer, Kenedy. "The Effect of Neurofeedback on Performance Anxiety in Dancers." Journal of Dance Medicine & Science 8, no. 3 (2004): 78–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1089313x0400800303.

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A study of three dancers was conducted to assess the results of neurofeedback on performance anxiety. Prior to undergoing neurofeedback, each subject completed the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Test (STAI) in order to ascertain whether they had a reportable level of anxiety. The STAI clearly differentiates between the temporary condition of state anxiety and the more general and long-standing quality of trait anxiety. The STAI was also administered prior to the start of each neurofeedback session and before each significant dance performance or audition. During the course of the study the subj

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Smith, Mark Scott, Jeff Mitchell, Elizabeth A. McCauley, and Rosemary Calderon. "Screening for Anxiety and Depression in an Adolescent Clinic." Pediatrics 85, no. 3 (1990): 262–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.85.3.262.

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The Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) were administered to 228 consecutive adolescent clinic patients and provisional physician diagnoses were compared with test scores obtained in 205 valid replies. The age range was 10 to 17 with a mean ± SD of 14.3 ± 1.8 years. Racial distribution was 176 white, 21 black, 4 Asian, and 4 other. The provisional diagnoses were categorized as follows: medical diagnosis only, 140; psychiatric diagnosis only, 45; and combined medical/psychiatric diagnosis, 20. Mean scores ± SD for the entire study popul

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Lavedán Santamaría, Ana, Olga Masot, Olga Canet Velez, Teresa Botigué, Tània Cemeli Sánchez, and Judith Roca. "Diagnostic Concordance between the Visual Analogue Anxiety Scale (VAS-A) and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) in Nursing Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 12 (2022): 7053. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127053.

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Anxiety is one of the most common problems among nursing students. The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) is used to detect anxiety in this population; however, its length hinders speedy detection. For this reason, a faster and more efficient instrument is needed for early detection. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the anxiety measurement scales State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and the Visual Analogue Scale for Anxiety (VAS-A) by establishing a discrimination threshold through the contrast of true positive rates (VPR) and false positive rates (FPR). To this end, a

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Maestre-Miquel, Clara, Francisco Martín-Rodríguez, Carlos Durantez-Fernández, et al. "Gender Differences in Anxiety, Attitudes, and Fear among Nursing Undergraduates Coping with CPR Training with PPE Kit for COVID." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 23 (2022): 15713. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315713.

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Background: The aim of this study was to examine the attitudes, fears, and anxiety level of nursing students faced with a critical clinical simulation (cardiopulmonary reanimation) with and without personal protective equipment (PPE). Methods: A pilot before–after study as conducted from 21 to 25 June 2021, with 24 students registered in the nursing degree of the Faculty of Health Sciences of the Castilla-La Mancha University (UCLM) in the city of Talavera de la Reina (Toledo, Spain). From 520 possible participants, only 24 were selected according to the exclusion and inclusion criteria. The S

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Ozates, Serdar, Melike Ezerbolat Ozates, Cigdem Ulku Can, et al. "Improvement in psychiatric symptoms after strabismus surgery in adolescent patients in long-term follow-up." British Journal of Ophthalmology 103, no. 7 (2018): 966–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2018-312510.

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AimsTo assess the psychological effects of preoperative primary eye position and surgical correction of strabismus in adolescent patients.MethodsEighty-three adolescent patients with exotropia were included in this observational and prospective study. Patients with preoperative manifest exotropia formed the manifest exotropia group. Patients with intermittent exotropia that had orthophoria with overcorrecting minus lenses and recently increased frequency of manifest phase were indicated for surgery and formed the latent deviation group. All patients were scored with the Turkish version of the

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Tarhan, Huseyin, Ozgur Cakmak, Elif Unal, et al. "The effect of video-based education on patient anxiety in men undergoing transrectal prostate biopsy." Canadian Urological Association Journal 8, no. 11-12 (2014): 894. http://dx.doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.2208.

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Introduction: We assess the effect of video-based education on patient anxiety during transrectal prostate biopsy.Methods: A total of 246 patients who underwent transrectal prostate biopsy were prospectively enrolled in the study. Group 1 included 123 patients who received both written and video-based education, while Group 2 included 123 patients who received only written instructions regarding prostate biopsies. State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) was used to assess state and trait anxiety (STAI-S/T). After completing the STAI-S and STAI-T questionnaires, all patients in Group 1 received wr

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Holme, Nicola, Catherine Harrison, Paul Newland, and Ben N. J. Shaw. "How stressful is the Newborn Life Support airway test? An observational study." BMJ Simulation and Technology Enhanced Learning 2, no. 4 (2016): 108–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjstel-2015-000063.

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ObjectivesTo determine whether there is a significant stress response to the Newborn Life Support airway test (NLSAT) among healthcare professionals in the UK.DesignQuantitative study measuring both stress and anxiety of candidates on Newborn Life Support (NLS) courses measuring salivary cortisol levels along with validated anxiety questionnaires (State Trait Anxiety Inventory).SettingUK NLS course centres.Participants80 healthcare professionals (nurses, doctors and midwives) on NLS courses.InterventionsStress levels measured (cortisol swabs and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)) at baselin

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Nilsson, Stefan, Margret Buchholz, and Gunilla Thunberg. "Assessing Children's Anxiety Using the Modified Short State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and Talking Mats: A Pilot Study." Nursing Research and Practice 2012 (2012): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/932570.

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Background. Preoperative anxiety complicates treatment and requires assessment by nurses in children. Children, with or without disability, are helped when pictures are used to support communication. The purpose of this pilot study was to test the reliability and validity of the modified short State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) using a modified Talking Mats method in children undergoing day surgeries.Method. A modified short STAI with pictorial support along the lines of the Talking Mats method was pre- and postoperatively administered to 42 typically developing children aged three to nine y

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Moosa, MYH, L. Chait, A. Cohen, et al. "Anxiety associated with colposcopy at Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesburg." South African Journal of Psychiatry 15, no. 2 (2009): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v15i2.208.

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<p>Given the high incidence of cervical cancer in South Africa and the distress it causes, we aimed to determine the extent of anxiety in patients undergoing colposcopy at Chris Hani Baragwanath (CHB) Hospital, Johannesburg. <strong></strong></p><p><strong>Method.</strong> A descriptive and cross-sectional study design was applied on a convenient sample of patients from the waiting area of the colposcopy clinic at CHB Hospital. Females attending a first colposcopy appointment were invited to participate by completing the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (

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Sprajcer, Madeline, Sarah M. Jay, Grace E. Vincent, et al. "Are Individuals with Low Trait Anxiety Better Suited to On-Call Work?" Clocks & Sleep 2, no. 4 (2020): 473–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/clockssleep2040035.

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Research has indicated that individuals with certain traits may be better suited to shiftwork and non-standard working arrangements. However, no research has investigated how individual differences impact on-call outcomes. As such, this study investigated the impact of trait anxiety on sleep and performance outcomes on-call. Seventy male participants (20–35 years) completed an adaptation night, a control night, and two on-call nights in a laboratory. Trait anxiety was determined using the State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) X-2, and participants completed the STAI X-1 prior to bed each night

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Anderson, M., A. J. Zynda, K. M. Petit, C. P. Tomczyk, and T. Covassin. "A-01 Comparing State Anxiety Between Concussed Athletes with and without a History of Sport Related Concussion." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 35, no. 5 (2020): 597. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acaa036.01.

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Abstract Objective To compare state anxiety between concussed athletes with and without a history of sport related concussion (SRC). Method This study utilized a cross-sectional design. The State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) was administered to athletes within 72 hours of SRC diagnosis. The STAI is a subjective, 40-item inventory that assesses state and trait anxiety; however, this study only examined the state anxiety component. Participants reported how they were feeling at the moment of testing on a 4-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (not at all) to 4 (very much so). State anxiety scores

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Takeichi, Masashi, Takeshi Sato, Masasuke Takefu, Masahito Shigematsu, Hiroko Shimohira, and Takeshi Katsuki. "Studies on the Psychosomatic Functioning of Ill-health According to Eastern and Western Medicine: 5. Psychosomatic Characteristics of Anxiety and Anxiety-Affinitive Constitution." American Journal of Chinese Medicine 29, no. 01 (2001): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0192415x01000071.

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In successive studies of the pscyhosomatic functioning of ill-health according to Oriental and Western medicine in medical students, we established the existence of the psychosomatic characteristics we have provisionally terned the anxiety-affinitive constitution at the core of ill-health. Therefore, we conducted this research because our pervious investigation showed this constitution included a high complexity of respiratory movement and eye movement with a significant correlation to the State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). We examined the correlation between the STAI and somatic function o

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Christaki, Eirini V., Panagiota Pervanidou, Ioannis Papassotiriou, et al. "Circulating FGF21 vs. Stress Markers in Girls during Childhood and Adolescence, and in Their Caregivers: Intriguing Inter-Relations between Overweight/Obesity, Emotions, Behavior, and the Cared-Caregiver Relationship." Children 9, no. 6 (2022): 821. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children9060821.

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Fibroblast growth factor-21 (FGF21) acts on several brain regions, including the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, which is involved in the regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. The purpose of this study was to investigate the interrelations between FGF21 and stress indices in girls, as well as in their caregivers. 78 girls, aged between 5 and 15 years, were studied; 50 of them were overweight and obese (OB) and 28 in the control group (C). Serum FGF21 and hair and diurnal salivary cortisol were measured. Children participants filled in the Children’s Depression Inve

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Çirpar, Özden Çiftçi, Nuray Bayar Muluk, Fulya Yalçinkaya, Osman Kürşat Arikan, Ömer Oğuztürk, and Filiz Aslan. "State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) assessment of mothers with language delayed children." Clinical & Investigative Medicine 33, no. 1 (2010): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.25011/cim.v33i1.11835.

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Objectives: In this study, we evaluated the continuous and state anxiety levels of mothers with children with language delay. Methods: The study group consisted of the mothers of 18 children with language delay. The control group consisted of the mothers of 29 healthy children without language delay. To gain data about mothers, a personal information form and Spielberger’s State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) form were applied to determine continuous and state-trait anxiety levels. Results: State anxiety levels in the study group were significantly higher (by Student t-test) than that of the c

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Guzelhan, Yalcin, Cenk Conkbayir, Murat Ugurlucan, Cenk Eray Yildiz, Ufuk Alpagut, and Nilgun Bozbuga. "Gender Differences in Patients with Anxiety after Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery." Heart Surgery Forum 21, no. 3 (2018): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1532/hsf.1451.

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Objective: The present study was designed to evaluate the relationship between gender and coexisting anxiety in patients undergoing coronary artery surgery. Materials and Methods: A total of 137 patients (41 women and 96 men with a mean age 66.1 ± 6.0 years) patients underwent state and trait anxiety evaluation at baseline (preoperatively) and at six months after (postoperatively) coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). Anxiety symptoms were assessed at enrollment using the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Psychological, social, clinical, and surgical data were assessed statistic

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Rossi, Silvia, Valeria Studer, Caterina Motta, et al. "Neuroinflammation drives anxiety and depression in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis." Neurology 89, no. 13 (2017): 1338–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000004411.

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Objective:To explore the inflammatory processes in the pathogenesis of psychiatric symptoms and the prognostic value of psychiatric comorbidities in multiple sclerosis (MS).Methods:Four hundred five patients with relapsing-remitting (RR) MS underwent psychiatric evaluation by means of Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II) and State/Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-Y). The inflammatory activity level was assessed by MRI. In a subset of 111 treatment-naive patients, CSF levels of proinflammatory cytokines were determined. Correlation and regression analyses were performed to determine associations

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Stephenson-Brown, K., A. Otwell, P. Schatz, M. Womble, and R. J. Elbin. "The Relationship Between the Post-Concussion Symptom Scale and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory in Concussed Athletes." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 34, no. 5 (2019): 755. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acz026.25.

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Abstract Purpose To document the relationship between concussion symptoms and state anxiety in concussed adolescent athletes. Methods One hundred fifty-three concussed athletes (mean age=16.06, SD=1.62 yrs.) completed the Post-Concussion Symptom Scale (PCSS) and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) at their initial clinical visit within 30 days of injury (M=8.29, SD=6.46 days). Due to violations of normality (Shapiro-Wilk=.95), Spearman’s Rank Order correlations were conducted between STAI state scores and PCSS affective, somatic, cognitive-migraine-fatigue, and sleep clusters and total sy

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Campagna, C. Giuseppina, and Guy J. Curtis. "So Worried I Don't Know What To Be: Anxiety is Associated With Increased Career Indecision and Reduced Career Certainty." Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling 17, no. 1 (2007): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/ajgc.17.1.91.

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AbstractThere is a relationship between career indecision and anxiety, however the relative contributions of state and trait anxiety are unclear in the literature. 110 first-year university students completed the State–Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and Career Decision Scale (CDS) to measure anxiety and career indecision. Regression analyses revealed that state and trait anxiety made independent contributions to career indecision and that state anxiety is a much stronger predictor of career certainty than is trait anxiety. Although anxiety significantly predicted career decidedness, participan

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Potas, Nihan, Nilüfer Koçtürk, and Sükrü Anıl Toygar. "Anxiety effects on quality of life during the COVID-19 outbreak: A parallel-serial mediation model among nurses in Turkey." Work 69, no. 1 (2021): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/wor-205050.

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BACKGROUND: Nurses experience loneliness, anxiety, fear, fatigue, sleep disorders, and other physical and mental health problems due to their close contact with patients in cases of epidemic diseases. Among nurses in Turkey, we want to explore how anxiety, psychological health, and social isolation affect nurses’ quality of life. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the quality of life (COVID-19 EQLS), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-1 and STAI-2), psychological health, and social isolation among nurses. It also aimed to identify whether the i

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Ahlawat, Poonam, Rathish Nair, and A. Right Kumari Devi. "Anxiety Among Cancer Patients at Selected Hospital of Haryana." Nursing Journal of India CVI, no. 04 (2015): 158–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.48029/nji.2015.cvi406.

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The experience of being diagnosed with and treated for cancer is extremely stressful for most individuals involving a series of threats during diagnosis and treatment. The purpose of the study was to explore the anxiety among cancer patients. The study involved 100 cancer patients. Data was collected by using standardised tool i.e. state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI). Participants reported moderate low state-trait anxiety (36% and 34% of cancer patients were in moderate low anxiety level in state-trait anxiety inventory respectively). The mean score for state-trait anxiety inventory was 92.74

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Kumari, Kamlesh, Sugandhi Nemani, Darshana Rathod, Ankur Sharma, Pradeep K. Bhatia, and Shilpa Goyal. "Prediction of correlation between preoperative parents’ anxiety and their child’s anxiety before elective surgery under anaesthesia: An observational study." Indian Journal of Anaesthesia 68, no. 9 (2024): 809–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ija.ija_1269_23.

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Background and Aims: Preoperative parental anxiety can have a profound impact on their children undergoing surgery. The present study was done to analyse the correlation between preoperative parental anxiety and their child’s anxiety in paediatric patients undergoing elective surgery. Methods: Paediatric patients aged 2–12 years, scheduled for elective surgeries under general anaesthesia, were included in the study. The child’s behaviour and anxiety were assessed in the preoperative area using the modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale (m-YPAS). The parent filled out the demographic question

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Grös, Daniel F., Martin M. Antony, Leonard J. Simms, and Randi E. McCabe. "Psychometric properties of the State-Trait Inventory for Cognitive and Somatic Anxiety (STICSA): Comparison to the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)." Psychological Assessment 19, no. 4 (2007): 369–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.19.4.369.

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Aidar, Felipe José, Ricardo Jacó de Oliveira, António José Silva, et al. "The Influence of Resistance Exercise Training on the Levels of Anxiety in Ischemic Stroke." Stroke Research and Treatment 2012 (2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/298375.

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The aim of this pilot study was to analyze the effect of a strength training program on indicators of trait and state anxiety in patients with ischemic stroke. The subjects were divided into two groups: experimental group (EG) consisting of 11 subjects aged years and a control group (CG) with 13 subjects aged years. EG underwent 12 weeks of strength training, with a frequency of three times a week. For data collection, a State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) was used. Significant differences were found between pre- and posttest in EG for trait anxiety ( pretest posttest) and state anxiety ( pre

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Huang, Peng, Zhibing Yang, Danmin Miao, Huijie Lu, and Xia Zhu. "Trait Anxiety among Undergraduates According to the Implicit Association Test." Psychological Reports 111, no. 1 (2012): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/09.02.16.pr0.111.4.13-23.

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Trait anxiety, which includes stress and anxiety, affects mental health. However, early studies using the Implicit Association Test–Anxiety (IAT–Anxiety) did not consider the participants' trait anxiety. In the present study, the hypothesis that trait anxiety would influence the results of the IAT–Anxiety was tested. A total of 148 healthy undergraduates were assessed with the Profile of Mood State (POMS) test and the State–Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) to test explicit anxiety; they were then assessed for implicit anxiety with the IAT–Anxiety. High trait anxiety was positively correlated wit

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Qu, Maxwell. "Exploring the Association between Anxiety and Atrial Fibrillation using two Quantitative Psychometric Tools: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions 07, no. 12 (2024): 01–12. https://doi.org/10.31579/2641-0419/405.

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Background: Anxiety is widely prevalent, exhibiting higher rates among individuals with chronic health conditions, notably cardiovascular diseases such as atrial fibrillation (AF). Studies have shown interventions targeting anxiety can improve AF outcomes, while AF management can reduce anxiety levels. This study explores the association between AF and anxiety by comparing anxiety levels in AF populations with healthy controls. Materials and Methods: A systematic review adhering to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) principles was conducted to ident

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Anak Agung Sri Sanjiwani, Ketut Lisnawati, Anak Agung Gde Oka Widana, and I Gde Wayan Bayu Wisastrawan. "The effect of Brief Mindfulness Meditation (BMM) on reducing anxiety in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy." Psikologia: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi 17, no. 2 (2022): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/psikologia.v17i2.9713.

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Abstract. Anxiety is one of the psychological problems that affect the condition of cancer patients. This study aims to determine the effect of Brief Mindfulness Meditation (BMM) in reducing anxiety in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy treatment. This study uses a quasi-experimental design with a pre-posttest design with a control group. The instrument used is STAI (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory). The BMM intervention was given for 25 minutes three times during the chemotherapy process. The results showed that there was a significant change in anxiety scores (state & trait) in the tr

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Himeno, Chiemi, Hiroko Nakazawa, Satoko Hamada, Hiroki Ikeda, Masanori Kitajiri, and Toshio Yamashita. "An Investigation of State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) in Dizzy Patients." Equilibrium Research 64, no. 4 (2005): 225–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3757/jser.64.225.

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Selisana, Mario Mark. "State-Trait Anxiety Vis-À-Vis Linguistic Competence Among Sophomore College Students of Western Mindanao State University." Langkit : Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 7 (April 1, 2017): 19–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.62071/jssh.v7i.75.

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This study was undertaken to determine the state-trait anxiety and linguistic competence of WMSU sophomore college students. The objectives were to measure the degree of difference in statetrait anxiety and the linguistic competence of college students according to gender and course and to determine whether there is a significant relationship. Descriptive-Correlational Quantitative Research Design was used and Systematic Listing Sampling Procedure was utilized. Data were collected using State-trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) adapted from Spielberger (1991), and the Linguistic Competence Test (LC

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Harahap, Zulfikar Chandra S., Elmeida Effendy, and Nazli Mahdinasari Nasution. "The Differences of Anxiety Scores in the Pangkalan-I Defense Battalion Warriors, Belawan between the Pandemic Time COVID-19 and the Normal Period Before Pandemic." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 9, T3 (2021): 139–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.6367.

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Background: COVID-19 has caused changes in people's living conditions and has brought harmful psychological effects such as anxiety. The military has an important role as a health service provider in particular and accelerates control in disasters such as COVID-19. Mental health in the rapid adaptation of the military is an important thing in carrying out its duties. Objective: This study is to determine the adaptability of the Belawan Defense Marine Battalion Soldiers in dealing with situations that have never been faced before. Methods: This study is a paired numerical comparativ

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Perpiñá-Galvañ, Juana, María José Cabañero-Martínez, and Miguel Richart-Martínez. "Reliability and Validity of Shortened State Trait Anxiety Inventory in Spanish Patients Receiving Mechanical Ventilation." American Journal of Critical Care 22, no. 1 (2013): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2013282.

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BackgroundIn order to measure anxiety in physically and cognitively debilitated patients, such as patients receiving invasive mechanical ventilation, the use of reliable and valid instruments is recommended; however, these instruments should be short.ObjectiveTo analyze the reliability and validity of a short version of the state subscale from the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, developed by Chlan and colleagues and translated into Spanish (STAI-E6), in patients receiving invasive mechanical ventilation.MethodsAn instrumental study was conducted of 80 patients receiving invasive mec

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ROHMAH KURNIA, SUSANTI. "PENGARUH TEKNIK RELAKSASI BENSON TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE TINDAKAN TREADMILL TEST." Media Husada Journal Of Nursing Science 3, no. 3 (2022): 216–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33475/mhjns.v3i3.96.

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ABSTRACT BACKGROUND : Treadmill test is one of the diagnoses for heart disease that can cause anxiety. Non-pharmacological therapy for anxiety is BensonIrelaxation, which is relaxationithat combines relaxation response techniques and individual belief systems. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to determine the effect of Benson's relaxation technique on the anxiety level of pre-treadmill test patients at Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang. METHOD : Thisi study usedi a pre-experimental one group pre- and post-test design. Sampling using purposive sampling with a sample of 52 respondents

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