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1

Wulandari, Riski, Henri Agustin, and Mayar Afriyenti. "Auditor Style Dan Komparabilitas Laporan Keuangan." JURNAL EKSPLORASI AKUNTANSI 1, no. 1 (March 20, 2019): 109–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jea.v1i1.66.

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Auditor style defined as a unique set of internal working rules for the interpretation and enforcement of accounting standard within the auditor’s clienteles belongs to particular audit firm, especially Big 4 audit firms. As a consequence, financial statements of two companies audited by the same Big 4 auditor, subjected to the same audit style, tend to have comparable earnings which have a more similar accrual, than two companies audited by two different Big 4 auditors with different styles. This research attempts to examine the effect of this auditor style issue on manufacturing financial statement comparability listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange. For five years’ observations, through 2012-2016 this research demonstrated a result with auditor style affects the comparability of reported earnings within a Big 4 auditor’s clientele and found no effect of auditor style on financial statement comparability within a non-Big 4 auditor’s clientele
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2

Li, Liuchuang, Baolei Qi, and Jieying Zhang. "The Effect of Engagement Auditors on Financial Statement Comparability." AUDITING: A Journal of Practice & Theory 40, no. 3 (January 20, 2021): 73–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-19-061.

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SUMMARY Prior literature finds that audit firm style shapes client financial statement comparability (Francis, Pinnuck, and Watanabe 2014). We expect that engagement partners also shape financial statement comparability, and find that two clients audited by the same engagement auditor have more comparable accruals than two clients audited by different auditors. We also find that engagement auditor past comparability style explains new client comparability with industry peers, suggesting that auditor style persists over time. We uncover that auditor personal traits including gender, experience, qualification, and specialization are associated with higher comparability. Finally, we find that adding the audit-firm, audit-office, and engagement-auditor fixed effects increases the adjusted R2 of our accrual comparability model by 0.6 percent, 1.9 percent, and 10 percent, respectively. Taken together, our findings suggest that the engagement auditors have a distinguishable effect on financial statement comparability that is incremental to the effect of audit firms and offices. Data Availability: All data are publicly available from the sources identified in the text.
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3

Karim, Mohammad A., and Sayan Sarkar. "Auditors’ quality, footnotes, and earnings persistence." Managerial Finance 46, no. 2 (May 13, 2019): 267–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-11-2018-0569.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the role of auditors in financial statement readability. Using a simple proxy for financial statement obfuscation (number of footnotes), the authors examine the relationship between auditor quality, financial statement readability and earnings persistence. Design/methodology/approach The authors use regression analysis to test two hypotheses. In the first hypothesis, the authors investigate whether firms audited by Big 4 auditors have a lower number of footnotes than firms audited by non-Big 4 auditors. In the second hypothesis, the authors show that the firms with more footnotes have less earning persistence in comparison to the firms with less footnotes. Findings The authors find that firms audited by Big 4 auditors have fewer footnotes than firms audited by non-Big 4 auditors, and a larger number of footnotes reduces earnings persistence one-year and two-years ahead of the financial statement, although a larger number of footnotes does not reduce earning persistence when firms use Big 4 auditors. Overall, firms that use non-Big 4 auditors tend to obfuscate annual reports by using more footnotes and, in turn, reduce earnings persistence. Originality/value This is the first paper that has used number of footnotes in 10Ks as a proxy for financial statement readability. This paper shows how auditors’ reputation plays a key role in the readability of the financial statement. Prior studies related to readability have ignored the importance of auditors’ quality with respect to the readability of financial statements.
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4

Riduwan, Akhmad. "HOW AUDITORS CAN DETECT FINANCIAL STATEMENT MISSTATEMENT." EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) 1, no. 2 (November 15, 2016): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y1997.v1.i2.1848.

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Salah saji material yang tidak terdeteksi oleh auditor atas laporan keuangan auditan merupakan suatu bentuk kegagalan auditor dalam melaksanakan pekerjaannya. Penyebab yang sangat dominan atas kegagalan auditor ini adalah ketidak-tanggapan mereka (tim auditor) terhadap berbagai gejala, penomena atau “warning signal” yang timbul di sekitar “wilayah pekerjaan” mereka. Kurangnya pengalaman para staf auditor yunior serta sedikitnya pemahaman mereka tentang obyek yang diaudit, menyebabkan pekerjaan audit dilaksanakan tanpa sikap skeptis profesional yang memadai.Operasi perusahaan (klien) yang menggunakan teknologi tinggi, serta kompleksnya instrumen dan transaksi keuangan, juga dapat menjadi penyebab kegagalan audit tersebut. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menekankan kembali perlunya sikap skeptis yang harus dimiliki oleh auditor dalam melaksanakan tugasnya secara profesional, sehingga perhatian auditor terarah pada “warning sign” yang secara potensial dapat menyebabkan kesalahan material dalam penyajian laporan keuangan.
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Dong, Bei, Stefanie L. Tate, and Le Emily Xu. "Unexpected Consequences: The Effects on Non-Accelerated Filers of an Accelerated Filing Deadline and SOX Section 404." Accounting Horizons 34, no. 3 (April 1, 2020): 87–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/horizons-18-066.

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SYNOPSIS Regulations implemented by the SEC in 2003 and 2004 simultaneously shortened the financial statement filing deadlines and increased the time required for both the preparation of financial statements and the related audit of accelerated filers (AFs). However, there were indirect, unintended negative consequences for companies not subject to the regulations, namely, non-accelerated filers (NAFs). The new regulations imposed strains on auditor resources requiring auditors to make resource allocation decisions that negatively affected NAFs. We find that NAFs with an auditor who had a high proportion of AF clients (high-AF) had longer audit delays after the regulations were implemented than NAFs of an auditor with a low proportion of AF clients (low-AF). Further, we document that NAFs with high-AF auditors were more likely to change auditors than NAFs with low-AF auditors. Finally, NAFs that switched to auditors with less AFs experienced shorter audit delays after the auditor change. JEL Classifications: M42; M48.
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6

Wheeler, Stephen W., Sandra J. Cereola, and Timothy J. Louwers. "The Impact of Auditor Association on Client Multi-Venue Disclosure Transparency." Current Issues in Auditing 8, no. 2 (May 1, 2014): A1—A9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/ciia-50811.

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SUMMARY: We investigate the issue of duplicate disclosures of a common accounting issue in audited financial statements and the unaudited Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) sections of annual 10-K filings. We do so to address whether the degree of auditor association with client public disclosures affects the transparency of these disclosures. Despite different, but similar, disclosure criteria for the two venues, we note significantly lower disclosure frequencies for presumed LIFO liquidations in the MD&A than in the financial statement footnotes. Furthermore, none of the audit reports for the companies examined contained explanatory language to indicate that auditors considered these disclosure-tendency differences to be material inconsistencies as defined in SAS Nos. 8 and 118. We discuss how the wording of the applicable auditing standards may cause the noted disclosure differences, indicating a need to clarify further auditors' responsibilities regarding other information in documents containing audited financial statements.
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7

Idawati, Wiwi. "ANALISIS PENDETEKSIAN KECURANGAN PADA LAPORAN KEUANGAN." Behavioral Accounting Journal 3, no. 1 (June 25, 2020): 55–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.33005/baj.v3i1.60.

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The accounting profession is often associated with cases of financial statement fraud. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of professional ethics, auditor experience, auditor professional skepticism on the detection of auditor fraud. The research method uses associative surveys with quantitative data and Likert scale. The research subjects used auditors from the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) in the Central Jakarta and South Jakarta areas as the population using the simple random sampling method. Unit samples were obtained by 92 respondents from 30 KAP. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression with SPSS 22. The results of the study prove that professional ethics, auditor experience, and skepticism from auditor professionals have a large impact on detecting fraud in the preparation of financial statements. Future studies can increase the number of samples and add other independent variables that have an effect on the auditor when he sees manipulation in the financial statements.
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Wahyuni, Ersa Tri. "The Accountability of Islamic Microfinance Institution: Evidence from Indonesia." Winners 9, no. 1 (March 31, 2008): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/tw.v9i1.728.

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The article aims to provide current condition’s information on the accountability of Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) in Indonesia. Lack of supervisory board and low demand for audited financial statements provide little incentive for BMT managers to make their financial statement audited by independent auditor. Statistical estimation technique about one sample proportion, give an estimation with 95% confidence level that only 7-20% of BMT is audited by independent auditor. Most of the reason for BMT not being audited are because they feel they do not need an audit and the price for audit is relatively expensive.
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9

Rahmawati, Annisa, Asmara Indahingwati, and Achmad Daengs GS. "PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN TEKNIS AUDITOR TERHADAP KUALITAS INFORMASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN." EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) 4, no. 4 (February 15, 2021): 441–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2020.v4.i4.4198.

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ABSTRACT This study intends to provide empirical evidence and a discussion of the influence of the auditor's technical capabilities built by the dimensions of knowledge, experience, and communication on the quality of information presented in the financial statements. This research is a quantitative research using explanatory method. The subjects of this study are public accounting firms located in East Java. The sample used in this study is the auditor who has carried out work at a public accounting firm in East Java with a length of service of at least two years. The type of data used in this study is primary data derived from questionnaires. The statistical analysis method used in this study is Structural Equation Modeling. From the data collection that has been done, the elaboration of this research shows that there is a significant positive impact between the auditor's technical ability on the quality of financial statement information. This result indicates that the better the technical capabilities possessed by the auditors concerned, the better the quality of the information presented in the audited financial statements. Key words: audit; technical capabilities; financial statement information ABSTRAK Studi ini bermaksud untuk memberikan bukti empiris dan pembahasan tentang pengaruh kemampuan teknis auditor yang dibangun oleh dimensi pengetahuan, pengalaman dan komunikasi terhadap kualitas informasi yang tersaji dalam laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksplanatori. Subyek dari penelitian ini adalah kantor akuntan public yang berlokasi di Jawa Timur. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah auditor yang telah melaksanakan pekerjaan pada kantor akuntan publik di Jawa Timur dengan lamanya masa kerja setidaknya dua tahun. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang berasal dari penyebaran angket. Metode analisa statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Structural Equation Modelling. Dari pengumpulan data yang telah dilakukan, penjabaran dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya dampak positif signifikan antara kemampuan teknis auditor terhadap kualitas informasi laporan keuangan. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa semakin baik kemampuan teknis yang dimiliki oleh auditor yang bersangkutan maka akan semakin baik pula kualitas informasi yang tersaji dalam laporan keuangan auditan. Kata kunci : audit kemampuan teknis; informasi laporan keuangan
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10

Fontaine, Richard, and Claude Pilote. "Clients' Preferred Relationship Approach with their Financial Statement Auditor." Current Issues in Auditing 6, no. 1 (December 1, 2011): P1—P6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/ciia-50116.

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SUMMARY Our published study, “An Empirical Study of Canadian Companies to Determine Clients' Preferred Relationship Approach with Their Financial Auditor” (Fontaine and Pilote 2011), examines the type of relationship that clients prefer to have with their financial auditors. We surveyed 306 Canadian financial executives (clients); in general, clients prefer more of a relational approach (i.e., an ongoing process based on cooperation, communication, and trust) than a transactional approach (i.e., competition and self-interest, resulting in an arm's-length relationship). Further, clients seek information and advice beyond core audit services. However, despite clients' desire for close relationships, they also want to remain at arm's length from their auditor, as required by the auditor's code of ethics. Our study contributes to audit practice by providing direct evidence of client relationship preferences, which could help auditors to enhance client relationships. In addition, evidence of the client's desire to remain at arm's length (i.e., respecting auditor independence) could be of interest to audit practitioners and audit standard setters.
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11

Romanus, Robin N., John J. Maher, and Damon M. Fleming. "Auditor Industry Specialization, Auditor Changes, and Accounting Restatements." Accounting Horizons 22, no. 4 (December 1, 2008): 389–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/acch.2008.22.4.389.

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SYNOPSIS: The increasing occurrence of accounting restatements has drawn considerable attention from regulators, audit firms, and corporate boards concerning audit and financial statement quality. Research suggests that auditor industry specialization is associated with improved error detection and greater financial statement quality. We examine the impact of auditor industry specialization on a sample of restatement and nonrestatement firms and find that auditor industry specialization is negatively associated with the likelihood of accounting restatement. In addition, focusing on the subset of restatement firms, we find that auditor industry specialization reduces the likelihood of issuing restatements affecting core operating accounts, suggesting that industry specialization adds value in auditing a particularly critical area of the firms’ continuing operations. Finally, we find changing from a nonspecialist to a specialist auditor increases the likelihood of restatement, and changing from a specialist to a nonspecialist reduces the likelihood of restatement. Our findings are consistent with industry specialization enhancing auditors’ role in improving the quality of the financial reporting process, particularly related to the core operations of their clients.
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12

Budescu, David V., Mark E. Peecher, and Ira Solomon. "The Joint Influence of the Extent and Nature of Audit Evidence, Materiality Thresholds, and Misstatement Type on Achieved Audit Risk." AUDITING: A Journal of Practice & Theory 31, no. 2 (February 1, 2012): 19–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-10239.

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SUMMARY We use simulation to investigate the joint effects of materiality, evidence extent, evidence nature, and misstatement type on achieved audit risk, i.e., the risk of undetected material financial statement misstatement due to error or fraud. Our primary results are fourfold. First, contrary to conventional audit wisdom, we show that elevating the extent of testing decreases achieved audit risk only under certain conditions and may well increase it. Second, reducing materiality (attempting to perform a more precise audit) can either enhance or jeopardize audit effectiveness. Third, learning about the quality of the internal controls over financial reporting not only can help the auditor to perform an integrated audit, but also helps the auditor to reach better judgments about the extent to which and how evidence from the auditee organization's management and/or information systems may be distorted as a result of misstatement, reducing the risk that the auditor would be misled by such evidence. Fourth, when financial statements are biased intentionally due to fraud, it is especially important for the external auditor to supplement more traditional audit tests with tests that produce evidence that is less likely to be biased by management. Auditors who do not understand these four results run a heightened risk of compromising audit effectiveness.
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Francis, Jere R., Matthew L. Pinnuck, and Olena Watanabe. "Auditor Style and Financial Statement Comparability." Accounting Review 89, no. 2 (October 1, 2013): 605–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr-50642.

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ABSTRACT The term “audit style” is used to characterize the unique set of internal working rules of each Big 4 audit firm for the implementation of auditing standards and the enforcement of GAAP within their clienteles. Audit style implies that two companies audited by the same Big 4 auditor, subject to the same audit style, are more likely to have comparable earnings than two firms audited by two different Big 4 firms with different styles. By comparable we mean that two firms in the same industry and year will have a more similar accruals and earnings structure. For a sample of U.S. companies for the period 1987 to 2011, we find evidence consistent with audit style increasing the comparability of reported earnings within a Big 4 auditor's clientele. Data Availability: All data are publicly available from the sources identified in the text.
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Akresh, Abraham D. "A Risk Model to Opine on Internal Control." Accounting Horizons 24, no. 1 (March 1, 2010): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/acch.2010.24.1.65.

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SYNOPSIS: In recent years, auditors have reported on the effectiveness of internal control, usually as part of integrated audits. The audit risk model currently in auditing standards was designed for financial statement audits, not internal control audits—a key part of integrated audits. Because the audit of processes (internal control) is conceptually different from the audit of outputs (financial statements), the auditor needs a different risk model to provide a conceptual framework for internal control audits. The model I propose1 provides the auditor a method to determine the appropriate nature, timing, and extent of testing in an integrated audit. My model is focused on the risk of material weakness, rather than the risk of material misstatement. I also show how the auditor would use two different models in an integrated audit.
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Wurangian, Hanny, and Muslich Anshori. "PENGARUH FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN FAKTOR EKSTERNAL TERHADAP INDEPENDENSI AUDITOR (Studi pada Kantor Akuntan Publik di Surabaya)." EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) 10, no. 1 (February 2, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2006.v10.i1.2146.

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Public accountant role and it position is creticized by society, especially for some cases involved large company and big certified public accountant, such happened in United States few years ago. In Indonesia, there are some cases which still cause pro and contra in public. In those cases, public accountant professionalism is questioned. As we know, the most important aspect, which public accountant must maintain is trust from society as their user.In this research, we analyzed auditor independency aspect and some factors, such as: quality of auditor, auditor financial wealth, auditor-clients relationship, client size measure, audit duration, audit relation duration, and adherence to existing rule and regulation at certified public accountant in Surabaya. Population in this research is auditors and partners who signing audited financial statement (audit report) that work at certified public accountant office in Surabaya. In Surabaya, there are 54 CPA Offices or 77 auditors and partners. All of those 77 auditors and partners acted as respondent and analysis units in this research. Thus, the data collection was done by census.Multiple Regression Model was used to test hypthesis which said that quality of auditor, auditor financial wealth, auditor-clients relationship, client size measure, audit duration, audit relation duration, and adherence to existing rule and regulation, both collectively and partially, affected to auditor independency at CPA Office in Surabaya.This research show that quality of auditor, auditor financial wealth, auditor-clients relationship, client size measure, audit duration, audit relation duration, and adherence to existing rule and regulation, collectively, affect to auditor independency at CPA Office in Surabaya. And only 3 or 7 tested variables, which is quality of auditor, auditor-clients relationship, and audit duration, partially, affect to auditor independency, which the most affected variable is auditor-clients relationship.
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Waymire, Tammy R., Thomas Z. Webb, and Timothy D. West. "A Comprehensive Analysis of Findings from Single Audits: The Implications of Auditee Type and Auditor Expertise." Journal of Governmental & Nonprofit Accounting 7, no. 1 (June 1, 2018): 55–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/ogna-52163.

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ABSTRACT Single audits provide critical accountability for federal grant awards. Our study comprehensively examines differences in single audit findings (related to both financial statements and major program compliance) by auditee type (state/local government and nonprofit) and across varying levels of auditor expertise. In a sample of 24,144 audit engagements over the period 2004 through 2010, nonprofit auditees report fewer internal control deficiencies than government auditees, but more instances of questioned costs related to major programs. Audits conducted by firms with lower single audit expertise are associated with fewer financial statement and major program compliance findings. The results by auditee type and auditor expertise are important to discussions of single audit quality.
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Boyle, Erik S., Melissa F. Lewis-Western, and Timothy A. Seidel. "Do Quarterly and Annual Financial Statements Reflect Similar Financial Statement Error in the Post-SOX Era?" Journal of Financial Reporting 6, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jfr-2020-003.

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ABSTRACT The U.S. has invested substantial resources into the regulation and oversight of public-company financial reporting. While these investments should incentivize high-quality reporting among quarterly and annual financial statements, the sharp rise in public company auditor oversight may disproportionately benefit annual reports given the fiscal year-centric nature of audits. We compare the within company-year difference in financial statement error between quarterly and annual financial reports and examine how any difference changed following SOX. We find that pre-SOX error is lower for audited financial statements than for reviewed financial statements and that this difference increases following SOX. Additional tests suggest that elevated auditor oversight, rather than managerial incentives, is the impetus for the change. Despite regulatory investment designed to incentivize the production of high-quality quarterly and annual financial statements, the post-SOX difference in error between quarterly and annual financial statements appears to have increased. Data Availability: Data are available from public sources cited in the text. JEL Classifications: M41; M42.
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Tjeng, Prastika Suwandi, and Rina Nopianti. "The Effect of Auditor's Technical Abilities on the Quality of Financial Statement Information." International Journal of Economics and Finance 13, no. 6 (May 28, 2021): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v13n6p129.

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The aim of this research is to provide empirical evidence and a discussion of the impact of the professional capacity of the auditor built into the aspects of information quality in the financial statements, experience, and communication. This is a quantitative study that employs the explanatory approach. This study's subjects are public accounting companies in Banten. The sample used in this analysis is the auditor who has worked for at least two years in the public accounting company in Banten. Primary data obtained from the questionnaires are the data form used in this analysis. Structural equation modeling is the computational analytical approach used in this research. The compilation of this research from the data collection that has been done reveals a considerable positive effect on the quality of financial statement information between the technical capacities of the auditor. This research shows that the greater the technical capacity of the auditors involved, the higher the quality of information in the financial report.
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Tatiara, Nissa Hanny. "Pengaruh Auditor Judgement, Etika Profesi, dan Employee Engagement terhadap Kinerja Auditor dalam Pelaksanaan Pemeriksaan Laporan Keuangan (Studi pada Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan RI)." J Statistika: Jurnal Ilmiah Teori dan Aplikasi Statistika 12, no. 2 (December 31, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.36456/jstat.vol12.no2.a2229.

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In financial statement audits, a good auditor's performance is the main key to the success of the results of auditing the financial statements. Some possible causes of auditor performance weakness are because there are still auditors who can be influenced in making auditor judgment, there are weaknesses of auditors in applying the principles of professional ethics, and the auditor's personal attachment to his employer. This study was conducted at the Indonesian Supreme Audit Board. This research aims to find out how much auditor judgment, the application of professional ethics, and employee engagement of an auditor influences the auditor's performance. Data were collected using a survey method with a questionnaire technique. The number of respondents in this study is 86 respondents, but respondent data that can be processed is 84 questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that auditor judgment, professional ethics, and employee engagement partially and simultaneously had a significant effect on auditor performance. Dalam melaksanakan pemeriksaan laporan keuangan, kinerja auditor yang baik menjadi kunci utama suksesnya hasil pemeriksaan laporan keuangan tersebut. Beberapa kemungkinan penyebab kelemahan kinerja auditor karena masih terdapat auditor yang bisa dipengaruhi dalam pembuatan auditor judgement, terdapat kelemahan auditor dalam menerapkan prinsip etika profesi, dan lemahnya keterikatan pribadi auditor tersebut dengan pemberi kerjanya. Studi ini dilakukan pada Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan RI. Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui seberapa besar auditor judgement, penerapan etika profesi, dan employee engagement seorang auditor berpengaruh terhadap kinerja auditor tersebut. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode survei dengan teknik kuesioner. Jumlah responden penelitian ini adalah 86 responden, namun data responden yang dapat diolah adalah 84 kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa auditor judgement, etika profesi, dan employee engagement secara parsial dan bersama-sama (simultan) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja auditor.
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Stiawan, Hari, and Aris Sanulika. "THE EFFECT OF PROFESSIONALISM, OBJECTIVITY, ACCOUNTABILITY, KNOWLEDGE OF THE ACCURACY OF GIVING AUDIT OPINION AND AUDIT EXPERIENCE AS MODERATING VARIABLES." EAJ (ECONOMICS AND ACCOUNTING JOURNAL) 2, no. 3 (October 3, 2019): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.32493/eaj.v2i3.y2019.p175-180.

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The auditor as a party trusted by the public, the auditor will examine the financial statements and then issue a statement. This study aims to determine the effect of professionalism, objectivity, accountability, knowledge on the accuracy of the provision of audit opinions and auditor experience as a moderating variable on the influence of audit expertise on the accuracy of giving opinions by the auditor. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data. Sources of data in this study are primary data. The population in this study were auditors who worked at KAP located in South Tangerang. With the number of respondents in this study as many as 58 people. The results of this study indicate that professionalism, objectivity, accountability, knowledge do not influence the accuracy of giving audit opinions either partially or partially. The auditor's experience can moderate the variables of professionalism, objectivity, accountability, knowledge of the accuracy of the giving of
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21

Kaziukonis, Gytis, and Gerda Jurkonienė. "Industry influence on materiality level determination in the process of financial statements audit." Buhalterinės apskaitos teorija ir praktika 22 (August 26, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/batp.2020.23.

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Materiality levels are being used by auditors in different financial statement audit planning, procedure performance and results measurement stages. Thus, ensuring that financial statements are not significantly distorted. International standards on auditing contain extensive levels in materiality interpretation however, when determining materiality, it is underlined that auditor must be versed about audited company‘s sector and industry. The aim of the research is to analyze the industry factors which influence materiality determination levels in financial statement audit process and to establish the scheme of industry influence on materiality level determination. An article applies information collection, systematization and interpretation methods, analysis of Lithuanian and foreign scientific literature, audit regulatory legal acts. The analysis enabled to determine that industry significantly influence both planning and performance materiality also the allocation of the latter for accounting articles. The influence is determined by qualitative and quantitative industry factors. Theoretical model of industry influence on materiality determination is submitted in the framework below.
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22

Brouwer, Arjan, Peter Eimers, and Henk Langendijk. "The relationship between key audit matters in the new auditor's report and the risks reported in the management report and the estimates and judgments in the notes to the financial statements." Maandblad Voor Accountancy en Bedrijfseconomie 90, no. 12 (December 15, 2016): 580–613. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/mab.90.31228.

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For decades, auditors have communicated their opinion on financial statements with standard wordings in the auditor’s report. However, stakeholders expect more information from the auditor. The limited transparency regarding an auditor’s actual activities, has contributed to the dissatisfaction concerning the functioning of auditors. The new (extended) auditor’s report is an answer to the information needs of stakeholders. The key audit matters reported by the auditor provide new insights to financial statement users with respect to significant estimates and risks reported in the financial statements. It may be expected from the auditor that he pays extra attention to the most significant estimates and risks. This article contains an examination of the degree to which reported key audit matters match with the significant risks presented in the directors’ reports, and with the significant accounting policies and estimates in the notes. We have studied management reports, financial statements and auditor’s reports of 50 companies listed in the Netherlands (at the AEX and Midkap index) in 2015. Our study shows that the key audit matters in the new auditor’s report often correspond with the significant accounting policies and estimates as they are reported by management in the notes. However, only in ten percent of the cases, the risks presented in the directors’ reports are mentioned as key audit matters in the new auditor’s report. Auditors have a strong focus on balance sheet items as key audit matters. Many companies recognize the riskiness of issues like reliability and continuity of IT systems and complying with regulation, but these are hardly mentioned as key audit matters. This is also a general finding of our study for issues related to the internal controls of the audited companies.
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Hartadi, Bambang. "PENGARUH FEE AUDIT, ROTASI KAP, DAN REPUTASI AUDITOR TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA." EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) 16, no. 1 (March 1, 2012): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2012.v16.i1.2315.

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This study aimed to analysis the effect of audit fee, auditor rotation, and reputation of audit firm. Based on literature revie, it was hypothesized that audit fee, auditor rotation, and Reputation of audit firm have significant effect on audit quality. The data was financial statement from manufacturing firmof LQ-45 from 2004-2010 year. The results of statistical tests using multiple linear regression, there are evidences that Fee audit significant effect on audit quality, while the rotation and the reputation of the audit no significant effect on audit quality. There are several reasons why rotation and reputation did not affect audit quality. First possibility, caused by the reluctance of market participants to explore further whether the auditor who issued the opinion on the audited financial statements had actually experienced the rotation or not. Second possibility, market participants also never pay attention to whether the financial statements audited by an auditor who has a certain reputation or not. There are many things that need to consider for future research. Basically the market in Indonesia was largely considered capital gain, so it is less likely to use fundamental analysis (financial report) for consideration by taking action to sell or buy shares. If the market does not consider fundamental analysis exhibited significantly above, the actual market can also be said to be less attention to the audited (audit opinion).
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Cassell, Cory A., Linda A. Myers, Timothy A. Seidel, and Jian Zhou. "The Effect of Lame Duck Auditors on Management Discretion: An Empirical Analysis." AUDITING: A Journal of Practice & Theory 35, no. 3 (January 1, 2016): 51–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-51378.

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SUMMARY We identify instances in which the auditor-client relationship has been terminated but the auditor continues to complete a subsequent quarterly review. We refer to these instances as “lame duck auditor” quarters, and we contrast financial reporting quality in these quarters with that in non-lame duck auditor quarters. Using discretionary accruals and financial statement misstatements as proxies for financial reporting quality, we find that financial reporting quality is higher in lame duck auditor situations, suggesting that lame duck auditors perform more stringent quarterly reviews. We attribute these results to improvements in auditor independence and/or heightened reputation concerns. We perform a number of tests to alleviate concerns that our results are attributable to fundamental differences between clients with lame duck auditors and clients with non-lame duck auditors and to alleviate concerns that our results are attributable to changes in manager behavior rather than changes in auditor behavior. Collectively, our results provide insights that are relevant to regulators, auditors, and other stakeholders who are interested in the factors that affect auditor independence and financial reporting quality. Data Availability: The data used are publicly available from the sources cited in the text.
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Yuliarti, Norita Citra. "STUDI PENERAPAN PSAK 45 YAYASAN PANTI ASUHAN YABAPPENATIM JEMBER." JURNAL AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS JEMBER 12, no. 2 (March 31, 2015): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jauj.v12i2.1411.

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Yayasan Panti Asuhan Yabbapenatim in managing funds from donors, and distribution process more inclined to charity to help education, health assistance, and support working capital. In the case of this disclosure orphanage foundation has not made a note to the financial statements and for the presentation of its financial statements Yayasan Panti Asuhan Yabbapenatim make two simple financial statement balance sheet and statement of sources and utilization of funds. Yayasan Panti Asuhan Yabbapenatim has met the statutory regulations charity to make the financial statements. However, the components of financial statements that are made not complete and not fulfill the components of financial statements in accordance with IAS 45, because of limited funds and human resources are managed. The financial statements have not been audited by an independent auditor or by a public accounting firm. Because if the audited it will provide added value for Transparency and accountability to the financial statements he made that will increase public confidence in the Yayasan Panti Asuhan Yabbapenatim to manage,distribute and use it. Key words: Accounting Foundation, IAS 45, Financial Reporting.
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Schleifer, Lydia L. F., and Randolph A. Shockley. "Policies To Promote Auditor Independence: More Evidence On The Perception Gap." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 7, no. 2 (October 19, 2011): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v7i2.6237.

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The extensive body of literature and research concerning auditor independence, the so-called cornerstone of the profession, has centered mainly on alleged threats to perceived independence or threats to actual independence. The objective of this study was to investigate accountants and financial statement users reactions to policies designed to enhance auditor independence. Multidimensional scaling techniques were used to measure the similarity or dissimilarity of the views of four separate groups: Big Eight auditors; non-Big Eight CPAs, bank loan officers, and certified financial analysis. Results showed that the four groups differed significantly in the extent of their support of fourteen policies discussed in the Cohen Communication Report as means to enhance auditor independence. The Cohen Commissions position on these policies was found to appear to be more aligned with financial statement users.
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Fujianti, Lailah. "Perbedaan Kemampuan Deteksi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan antara Auditor Pria dan Wanita Berdasarkan Pengalaman Audit." Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Perpajakan (JRAP) 6, no. 02 (December 31, 2019): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.35838/jrap.v6i02.1028.

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ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of the experience of male auditors and female auditors on their ability to detect fraud, and to further explore the differences in the ability of male and female auditors who are experienced in detecting fraud. The sample of this study was 78 auditors consisting of 47 men and 31 women. Purposive sampling is used to determine the number of research samples. The location of the auditor's office in the DKI Jakarta Region as a consideration in purposive sampling in determining the number of samples. Data analysis method used is Partial Least Square based on variance with multigroub test. The results revealed the experience of male and female auditors had an impact on the ability to detect fraudulent financial statement presentation. Male and female auditors with similar experience are able to detect fraudulent financial statement presentation. The practical implications of this study are expected to be useful as an input in improving the ability of auditors to detect fraud, as well as a basis for policy makers for authorities to consider the need for experience in improving the ability of auditors to detect fraud. The originality of this study is that the ability of experience in improving fraud detection has been studied in many previous studies, but has not classified research samples by gender and has not distinguished the ability of male and female auditors who are experienced in fraud detection. ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menginvestigasi dampak pengalaman auditor pria serta auditor wanita terhadap kemampuannya dalam deteksi kecurangan, serta mengkaji lebih jauh untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan auditor pria dan wanita yang berpengalaman dalam mendeteksi kecurangan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 78 auditor yang terdiri dari 47 pria dan 31 wanita. purposive sampling digunakan untuk menentukan jumlah sampel penelitian. Lokasi kantor auditor di Wilayah DKI Jakarta sebagai pertimbangan dalam purposive sampling dalam penetuan jumlah sampel. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Partial Least Square berbasis variance dengan uji multigroub. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan pengalaman auditor pria serta auditor wanita berdampak terhadap kemampuan deteksi kecurangan penyajian laporan keuangan. Auditor pria maupun wanita yang memiliki pengalaman sama - sama mampu mendeteksi kecurangan penyajian laporan keuangan. Implikasi praktis penelitian ini diharapkan bermanfaat sebagai input dalam meningkatkan kemampuan auditor dalam mendeteksi kecurangan, juga sebagai dasar bagi pengambil kebijakan bagi yang berwenang agar mempertimbangkan perlunya pengalaman dalam meningkatkan kemampuan auditor dalam mendeteksi kecurangan. Adapun originalitas penelitian ini adalah kemampuan pengalaman dalam meningkatkan deteksi kecurangan banyak dikaji pada penelitian terdahulu, akan tetapi belum mengelompokkan sampel penelitian berdasarkan gender dan belum membedakan kemampuan auditor pria dan wanita yang berpengalaman dalam deteksi kecurangan.
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Fujianti, Lailah. "Perbedaan Kemampuan Deteksi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan antara Auditor Pria dan Wanita Berdasarkan Pengalaman Audit." Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Perpajakan (JRAP) 6, no. 02 (December 31, 2019): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.35838/jrap.2019.006.02.16.

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ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of the experience of male auditors and female auditors on their ability to detect fraud, and to further explore the differences in the ability of male and female auditors who are experienced in detecting fraud. The sample of this study was 78 auditors consisting of 47 men and 31 women. Purposive sampling is used to determine the number of research samples. The location of the auditor's office in the DKI Jakarta Region as a consideration in purposive sampling in determining the number of samples. Data analysis method used is Partial Least Square based on variance with multigroub test. The results revealed the experience of male and female auditors had an impact on the ability to detect fraudulent financial statement presentation. Male and female auditors with similar experience are able to detect fraudulent financial statement presentation. The practical implications of this study are expected to be useful as an input in improving the ability of auditors to detect fraud, as well as a basis for policy makers for authorities to consider the need for experience in improving the ability of auditors to detect fraud. The originality of this study is that the ability of experience in improving fraud detection has been studied in many previous studies, but has not classified research samples by gender and has not distinguished the ability of male and female auditors who are experienced in fraud detection. ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menginvestigasi dampak pengalaman auditor pria serta auditor wanita terhadap kemampuannya dalam deteksi kecurangan, serta mengkaji lebih jauh untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan auditor pria dan wanita yang berpengalaman dalam mendeteksi kecurangan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 78 auditor yang terdiri dari 47 pria dan 31 wanita. purposive sampling digunakan untuk menentukan jumlah sampel penelitian. Lokasi kantor auditor di Wilayah DKI Jakarta sebagai pertimbangan dalam purposive sampling dalam penetuan jumlah sampel. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Partial Least Square berbasis variance dengan uji multigroub. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan pengalaman auditor pria serta auditor wanita berdampak terhadap kemampuan deteksi kecurangan penyajian laporan keuangan. Auditor pria maupun wanita yang memiliki pengalaman sama - sama mampu mendeteksi kecurangan penyajian laporan keuangan. Implikasi praktis penelitian ini diharapkan bermanfaat sebagai input dalam meningkatkan kemampuan auditor dalam mendeteksi kecurangan, juga sebagai dasar bagi pengambil kebijakan bagi yang berwenang agar mempertimbangkan perlunya pengalaman dalam meningkatkan kemampuan auditor dalam mendeteksi kecurangan. Adapun originalitas penelitian ini adalah kemampuan pengalaman dalam meningkatkan deteksi kecurangan banyak dikaji pada penelitian terdahulu, akan tetapi belum mengelompokkan sampel penelitian berdasarkan gender dan belum membedakan kemampuan auditor pria dan wanita yang berpengalaman dalam deteksi kecurangan.
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Doxey, Marcus M., Stephen H. Fuller, Marshall A. Geiger, Willie E. Gist, Karl E. Hackenbrack, Diane J. Janvrin, Marshall K. Pitman, and Pamela B. Roush. "Comments by the Auditing Standards Committee of the Auditing Section of the American Accounting Association on PCAOB Release No. 2016-003, Proposed Auditing Standard—The Auditor's Report on an Audit of Financial Statements when the Auditor Expresses an Unqualified Opinion and Related Amendments to PCAOB Standards." Current Issues in Auditing 11, no. 1 (December 1, 2016): C26—C40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/ciia-51651.

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SUMMARY On May 11, 2016 the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) issued a request for comment on Proposed Auditing Standard—The Auditor's Report on an Audit of Financial Statements when the Auditor Expresses an Unqualified Opinion and Related Amendments to PCAOB Standards, a reproposal of its August 2013 proposed auditor reporting standard. The reproposal retains the pass/fail model of the existing auditor's report while seeking to enhance the form and content of the report. The reproposal solicited public comment on the following significant changes to the existing auditor's report: (1) add a description of “critical audit matters” that provides audit-specific information about especially challenging, subjective, or complex aspects of the audit as they relate to the relevant financial statement accounts and disclosures, (2) add a statement about auditor independence and the phrase “whether due to error or fraud” when describing the auditor's responsibilities to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatements, (3) add a statement related to auditor tenure, and (4) standardize the form of the auditor's report, requiring the opinion be the first section of the auditor's report and requiring section titles to guide the reader. The comment period ended on August 15, 2016. This commentary summarizes the participating committee members' views on the alternatives presented in the request for comment. Data Availability: The concept release, proposed and reproposed rules, and supplemental information are available at: http://pcaobus.org/Rules/Rulemaking/Pages/Docket034.aspx
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Blake, Kelvin, Joseph V. Carcello, Norman J. Harrison, Michael J. Head, Barbara E. Roper, Anne Simpson, Tony Sondhi, et al. "Response of a Subgroup of the PCAOB's Investor Advisory Group to the PCAOB's Concept Release Concerning Reports on Audited Financial Statements and Related Amendments to PCAOB Standards." Current Issues in Auditing 5, no. 2 (December 1, 2011): C21—C50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/ciia-50101.

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SUMMARY Recently, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) released a concept release concerning possible revisions to PCAOB standards related to reports on audited financial statements and related amendments to PCAOB standards. The comment letter below, written by a subgroup of the PCAOB's Investor Advisory Group, was recently submitted to the PCAOB in response to the Board's concept release. The subgroup believes that the four most important changes to the audit report would require the auditor to: (1) discuss the auditor's assessment of the estimates and judgments made by management in preparing the financial statements and how the auditor arrived at that assessment, (2) disclose areas of high financial statement and audit risk and how the auditor addressed these risk areas, (3) discuss unusual transactions, restatements, and other significant changes in the financial statements (including the notes), and (4) discuss the quality, not just the acceptability, of the issuer's accounting practices and policies. They further assert that the disclosure of this information will improve investors' ability to make informed buy/sell decisions, which should result in higher returns to investors and improved capital allocation within society.
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Hendi, Hendi, and Desiana Desiana. "PENGARUH BIAYA AUDIT, AUDIT TENURE DAN ROTASI AKUNTAN PUBLIK TERHADAP PEMILIHAN AUDITOR EKSTERNAL: STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN BUMN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA." Jurnal Benefita 1, no. 1 (February 28, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22216/jbe.v1i1.3811.

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<p><em>The purpose of an audit is to increase the confidence level of the users to the financial statements which are achieved through a statement from an opinion by the auditor. The selection of an external auditor is defined as a process to selecting an independent person who audits the company's financial statements in order to produce a quality independent auditor's report and provides an independent auditor's report that can provide information to stakeholders and company management. This study used 20 state-owned enterprises listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, which were selected by purposive sampling method. The selected companies report annual reports during 2013 to 2017. Based on the results of the study, the samples that met the study criteria were 98 samples. The results of this study indicate that audit fees have a significant positive effect on the selection of external auditors while the audit of tenure and rotation of public accountants has no significant effect on the selection of external auditors.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p>Tujuan suatu audit adalah untuk meningkatkan tingkat keyakinan pengguna laporan keuangan yang dicapai melalui pernyataan suatu opini oleh auditor. Pemilihan auditor eksternal diartikan sebagai suatu proses memilih seseorang independen yang mengaudit laporan keuangan perusahaan agar menghasilkan laporan auditor independen yang berkualitas dan menyediakan laporan auditor independen yang dapat memberikan informasi bagi para pemangku kepentingan dan pihak manajemen perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan 20 perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, yang dipilih dengan metode <em>purposive sampling</em>. Perusahaan yang dipilih melaporkan laporan tahunan selama tahun 2013 sampai dengan 2017. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, sampel yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian adalah 98 sampel. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa biaya audit berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap pemilihan auditor eksternal sedangkan audit <em>tenure</em> dan rotasi akuntan publik tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pemilihan auditor eksternal. </p>
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Suhardi, Suhardi. "PERSEPSI PEMAKAI LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERHADAP INDEPENDENSI AUDITOR BADAN PEMERIKSA KEUANGAN." JURNAL AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS JEMBER 10, no. 2 (March 31, 2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jauj.v10i2.1249.

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This research examines the perception of financial statement user of local government to state audit board (BPK) of auditor independence. With confirmation seven independence determinants a) the duration assignation of audit, b) independence in budget audit, c) the limited assignation time and resources provided by for auditor BPK, d) existence of family relationship, e) existence of tendency to side, because political confidence or social, f) Access to information without resistance, g) freedom to determine matter and time reports and freedom to publish and dissemination of inspection reports. The sampling technique applied is purposive sampling and research data is primary data collected from users of financial statement of local government that is local government officer, member of Local Parliament (DPRD), Academician, and public users in Jogjakarta. Examination of hypothesis done by using proportion test, chi square and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Result of research indicates that in general financial statement users of local government assumes auditor BPK has not independent in executing inspection, seven independence determinants in general will have an effects or can destroy independence of auditor BPK, although some group have differs in opinion to some factors Keywords: Perception, Independence, Local Government Financial Statements, State Audit Board
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Turner, Jerry L., Theodore J. Mock, Paul J. Coram, and Glen L. Gray. "Improving Transparency and Relevance of Auditor Communications with Financial Statement Users." Current Issues in Auditing 4, no. 1 (January 1, 2010): A1—A8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/ciia.2010.4.1.a1.

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SUMMARY: Recent SASs (e.g., SAS No. 114 (AICPA 2006b) and SAS No. 115 (AICPA 2008a)) expand required and optional communications from auditors to their clients. Given that some state laws likely allow stockholders to request access to those communications, and given that the ASB and the IAASB currently are examining how the auditor’s report may be made more effective in communicating assurance to financial statement users, we propose expanding the current auditor’s report by adding a set of accompanying footnotes. The footnotes could include auditor comments on information about the audit, the quality of the financial statements, the quality of the financial reporting system, and/or the quality of the client as a business entity. We conclude with suggestions for research that would identify the effects of suggested communications on various stakeholders.
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Segah, Boby. "PENGARUH PENGALAMAN KERJA, INDEPENDENSI, OBJEKTIVITAS, DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KUALITAS HASIL PEMERIKSAAN AUDITOR INSPEKTORAT PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH." Anterior Jurnal 17, no. 2 (June 1, 2018): 86–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.33084/anterior.v17i2.8.

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The audit organization in Indonesia is divided into two, namely the Government External auditor conducted by the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK) and the Government Internal Auditor or better known as the Internal Controller of the Government (APIP). The function of the internal auditor is to carry out an internal audit function which is an independent appraisal function within an organization to test and evaluate the organization's activities undertaken. In addition, internal auditors are also expected to contribute more to improving efficiency and effectiveness in order to improve organizational performance. One of the units conducting an audit/examination of the Regional Government is the Regional Inspectorate. The Inspectorate Auditor of Central Kalimantan Province only conducts an examination in the form of a review of the Local Government Financial Statements to provide limited confidence in the quality of the Regional Financial Report not the opinion or opinion on the Financial Statement, but only the recommendation. This is stated in the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 4 of 2008. The Auditor at the Inspectorate of Central Kalimantan Province is a government internal auditor with the same examination object each examination period, it will appear familiarity between the auditor with the object of examination. The emerging familiarity can lead to the independence of the auditor being disrupted so that the quality of the examination results decreases. The Inspectorate Auditor of Central Kalimantan Province conducts an examination based on the belief that he will gain personal pleasure, such as the enjoyment of improving intellectual ability.
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Rennie, Morina D., Lori S. Kopp, and W. Morley Lemon. "Exploring Trust and the Auditor-Client Relationship: Factors Influencing the Auditor’s Trust of a Client Representative." AUDITING: A Journal of Practice & Theory 29, no. 1 (May 1, 2010): 279–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/aud.2010.29.1.279.

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SUMMARY: This research examines financial statement auditors’ trust of members of client management in the context of a disagreement. In this descriptive field study involving 48 partners and 23 managers of Canadian offices of international accounting firms, we explore factors that can influence an auditor’s trust of client management. We find that a client representative’s openness of communication and demonstration of concern during an auditor-client disagreement are positively associated with the trust that an auditor feels for that individual. We also find that aspects of the auditor-client relationship are associated with auditor trust. Responses to general questions about trust and auditing indicate that our auditors believe it is important to trust their clients and that they attempt to ensure that trust does not impede professional skepticism, primarily through a rigorous audit process and the adoption of an independent attitude.
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Arifin, Muhammad Naufal, Lillik Handajani, and Alamsyah H. "KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN STAKEHOLDER (Studi Pada Satuan Kerja Wilayah Kerja KPPN Mataram)." Journal of Auditing, Finance, and Forensic Accounting 4, no. 2 (April 10, 2017): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.21107/jaffa.v4i2.2785.

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<p align="center"> </p><p><em>This study is intended to examine empirically influence of competency of human resource, roles of internal auditor, application of SAP, implementation of IT, and SPI towards quality of financial statement. Furthermore, it also examines influence of trust of stakeholders, and roles of GGG as moderating variables. This research involves 53 organizational units of KPPN Mataram, which acquired WDP (qualified opinion) and TMP (disclaimer of opinion). Data is acquired through questionnaire. Findings of this study indicated that competency of human resources, application of IT and SPI affect positively towards quality of financial statements. Meanwhile, roles of internal auditor and implementation of SAP do not affect significantly. In addition, quality of financial statements affect trust of stakeholders, but GGG is not able to act as moderating variable between quality of financial statements and trust of stakeholders. Implication of this study is that quality of financial statement can be improved by enhancing competency of human resources as the first step of realization transparency and accountability of financial statement. </em></p>
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Segal, Milton. "ISA 701: Key Audit Matters - An exploration of the rationale and possible unintended consequences in a South African." Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences 10, no. 2 (November 6, 2017): 376–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/jef.v10i2.22.

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The New International Standard of Auditing (ISA) statement number 701 titled key audit matters (KAM) has been reported as one of the most significant changes to the audit profession and the manner in which audit reports are to be delivered. Effective from 15 December 2016, auditors for Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) -listed companies will need to disclose key and significant transactions that occurred on the audit, even in the event of an unmodified audit opinion. The legislators describe this as increasing transparency and accountability to enhance the fairness of reporting and to assist the stakeholders with understanding the audited annual financial statements. This paper uses a detailed content analysis of prior academic and professional audit literature to explore possible unintended consequences, uncertainties and risks of the KAM. These include disclosure of potential confidential information and potentially increased auditor
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Citarayani, Irma, Melani Quintania, and Dita Paramita Handayani. "Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return On Assets (ROA), dan Non Performing Financial (NPF) Terhadap Penyaluran Pembiayaan pada Bank Umum Syariah yang Terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) Periode Tahun 2012–2019." Akuisisi: Jurnal Akuntansi 17, no. 1 (May 3, 2021): 64–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.24127/akuisisi.v17i1.581.

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The purpose of this research is to see the effect of pentagon fraud that proxied by financial targets, nature of the industry, quality of external auditors, change of auditors, number of CEOs who frequently detect fraud in financial statements. Financial statement fraud in this study was measured using the proxies of Return on Assets, Receivables, selection of audit services at public accounting firms, changes in public accounting firms, changes in directors, and the number of CEO photos. The population in research study are use manufacturing companies who listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2017-2019. This research uses a purposive sampling technique so, there are 48 financial reports from 25 manufacturing companies. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS version 20. The results of this research indicate that financial targets, nature of industry, quality of external auditors and the number of CEOs who often don’t have a significant effect in the handling of fraudulent financial statements. Meanwhile, changes in auditors and changes in direction have a significant effect from pentagon fraud side on fraudulent financial statements. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh fraud pentagon yang di proksikan dengan financial target, nature of industry, quality of external auditor, change of auditor, frequent number of CEO terhadap pendeteksian kecurangan (fraud) laporan keuangan. Kecurangan dalam Laporan Keuangan di penelitian ini diukur menggunakan proksi Return on Assets, Receivable, pemilihan jasa audit pada KAP, pergantian KAP, perubahan direksi, dan banyaknya foto CEO. Perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2017-2019 digunakan sebagai populasi dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga terdapat 48 laporan keuangan dari 25 perusahaan manufaktur. Analisis regresi linear berganda merupakan metode analisis yang digunakan dengan SPSS versi 20. Financial target, nature of industry, quality of external auditor dan frequent number of CEO tidak bepengaruh signfikan dalam mendeteksi adanya kecurangan dalam Laporan Keuangan dalam penelitian ini. Sedangkan, change of auditor dan change of direction berpengaruh signifikan dalam medeteksi kecurangan dalam laporan keuangan.
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39

Sunarmin, Sunarmin. "ANALISIS OPINI AUDIT TERHADAP KINERJA ORGANISASI." Transparansi Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi 9, no. 1 (March 6, 2018): 104–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31334/trans.v9i1.88.

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Financial Statement Audit is an audit conducted by an independent auditor of the financial statements presented by his client to express an opinion on the fairness of the financial statements. The audit report is a formal medium used by the auditor to communicate to interested parties about the conclusions of the audited financial statements. In issuing the audit report, the auditor must comply with the 4 reporting standards set forth in the generally accepted auditing standards.This analysis is a review of several sources, including from manuals, published studies, legislation published by state organizers as well as some information from media news. This analysis is much related to the phenomenon that has become a source of news in June 2017 and related to the role, function and benefits of the opinion audit conducted by external audit of the organization, both non-profit objectives and expanded to profit organizations. This analysis aims to be more convincing whether there is a significant influence on audit opinion on organizational performance.The result of this analysis can be concluded that, the existence of audit opinion from result of examination conducted by independent accountant, apparently have a very significant influence to the good performance for non-profit organization (government institution, community institution), or profit organization (public company).
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40

Blouin, Jennifer, Barbara Murray Grein, and Brian R. Rountree. "An Analysis of Forced Auditor Change: The Case of Former Arthur Andersen Clients." Accounting Review 82, no. 3 (May 1, 2007): 621–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr.2007.82.3.621.

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This study examines former Arthur Andersen clients and provides evidence on the factors involved in their selection of new auditors after Andersen's collapse. Using a unique dataset that identifies whether former Andersen clients followed their audit team to a new auditor, findings reveal companies with greater agency concerns were more likely to sever ties with their former auditor, whereas those with greater switching costs were more likely to follow their former auditor. We also investigate the effect of the forced auditor change on financial statement quality in an effort to provide insight into the mandatory auditor rotation debate. Using performance-adjusted discretionary accruals as a proxy for reporting quality, our results fail to reveal significant improvements for companies with extreme discretionary accruals that severed ties with Andersen, which is inconsistent with the notion that mandatory rotation improves financial reporting.
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41

Lowe, D. Jordan, Marshall A. Geiger, and Kurt Pany. "The Effects of Internal Audit Outsourcing on Perceived External Auditor Independence." AUDITING: A Journal of Practice & Theory 18, s-1 (October 1, 1999): 7–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/aud.1999.18.s-1.7.

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The accounting profession is currently attempting to redefine its role and is expanding the types of services provided. With this expansion, however, comes a concern regarding the potential lack of independence between the auditor and the client requesting these services. This exploratory study examines whether the outsourcing of the internal audit function to the company's external auditor affects financial statement users' perceptions of auditor independence oand financial statement reliability, as well as loan decisions. The overall objective of this study is to assess reactions to various internal-audit outsourcing arrangements, and in doing so, to evaluate the accounting profession's current position regarding the acceptability of performing this type of “extended audit service” to audit clients. Results indicate significant differences across the various outsourcing groups involving the company's external auditor and the nonoutsourced group. Specifically, auditor performance of management functions had a significantly negative impact on users' perceptions of auditor independence and financial statement reliability, and resulted in the lowest percentage of loan approvals. However, the separation of audit-firm staff performing the outsourced internal audit from those performing the financial statement audit had a significantly positive impact on financial statement users' perceptions and loan approvals. The findings of this study support the AICPA's current position on internal audit outsourcing and also suggest that a requirement be established that provides a distinct separation of staff between a CPA firm's internal and external audit teams.
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42

Luypaert, Mathieu, and Tom Van Caneghem. "Can Auditors Mitigate Information Asymmetry in M&As? An Empirical Analysis of the Method of Payment in Belgian Transactions." AUDITING: A Journal of Practice & Theory 33, no. 1 (August 1, 2013): 57–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-50590.

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SUMMARY In this paper, we empirically examine the relationship between the external financial statement audit and the method of payment across a sample of Belgian mergers and acquisitions between listed and private firms over the period 1997–2009. We investigate whether a Big N audit (at the target level) reduces the need for a contingent payment resulting from information asymmetry about the target's value. In addition, we analyze whether a Big N audit (at the bidder level) limits incentives for bidders to exploit private information about their own value. Using multivariate ordered probit and binary regression models, we determine that contingent payments are less common when the target is audited by a Big N auditor after controlling for several other deal and firm characteristics. Furthermore, we find that the incentive to use stock payments in periods of stock market overvaluation is lower for acquirers with a Big N auditor. Finally, target shareholders are more likely to accept a contingent offer if the acquirer's financial statements are certified by a Big N auditor. JEL Classifications: G34; M4.
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43

Elewa, May M., and Rasha El-Haddad. "The Effect of Audit Quality on Firm Performance: A Panel Data Approach." International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting 9, no. 1 (January 3, 2019): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijafr.v9i1.14163.

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This study attempts to examine the effect of audit quality on firm performance. It uses financial statements of non-financial firms listed as EGX 100. The population studied consists of thirty non-financial firms. The study covers a five year period 2010-2014. It applies panel data analysis. Independent Variables are Auditor Experience (measured by Big-4) and Auditor Independence (measured by auditor Rotation ROT). Dependent Variables are Return on Assets ROA and Return on Equity ROE. In accordance with the Random Effect Model results, BIG 4 and ROT have an insignificant impact on the ROA and ROE of the firm. External and internal financial statement users may benefit from the study only when dealing with high-profit firms.
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44

Le, Thi Thu Ha, and Thanh Thuy Pham. "Assessment of the quality of the audits of Vietnamese commercial banks financial statements." Mezhdunarodnaja jekonomika (The World Economics), no. 3 (March 1, 2021): 232–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-04-2103-06.

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The aim of the research is to assess the quality of the audits of Vietnamese commercial banks’ fi nancial statements in recent years. Two audit quality indicators are used in the assessment: fi rstly, the quality of the audit reports and the audited fi nancial statements; and secondly, the quality of the factors aff ecting audit quality. One of the factors aff ecting audit quality the characteristic of audit organizations such as the scale of the organizations, the level of knowledge in the fi eld of banking audit, Qualifi cations and experience of auditors, Independence of the auditor and the audit organization, Cost of the audit, Audit procedures, Audit quality control. Other factors are quality control of audit of fi nancial statement of commercial banks; communication between banking supervisors; legislative base (system of accounting standards, standards on auditing); and the eff ectiveness of the internal control system (ICS) of commercial banks. To study and assess the quality of the audits of commercial banks’ fi nancial statements, the authors conducted questionnaires, interviews on audit and study of audited accounting (fi nancial) statements. The result of the research indicates that the audits of Vietnamese commercial banks’ fi nancial statements have basically met the quality required by the current auditing standards. However, there are still some shortcomings in audit methodology and procedures, audit reports and audited fi nancial statements. The authors also suggest some measures to the audit fi rms and government bodies to improve the audit quality.
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45

Brasel, Kelsey, Marcus M. Doxey, Jonathan H. Grenier, and Andrew Reffett. "Risk Disclosure Preceding Negative Outcomes: The Effects of Reporting Critical Audit Matters on Judgments of Auditor Liability." Accounting Review 91, no. 5 (January 1, 2016): 1345–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr-51380.

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ABSTRACT Audit practitioners, academics, and attorneys have expressed concern that disclosing critical audit matters (CAMs) will increase jurors' auditor liability judgments when auditors fail to detect misstatements. In contrast, this study provides theory and experimental evidence that CAM disclosures, under certain conditions, reduce auditor liability judgments as jurors perceive that undetected fraudulent misstatements were more foreseeable to the plaintiff (i.e., the financial statement user suing the auditor). However, we find that CAM disclosures only reduce auditor liability for undetected misstatements that, absent CAM disclosure, are relatively difficult to foresee. Finally, CAM disclosures that are unrelated to subsequent misstatements neither increase nor reduce auditor liability judgments relative to the current regime (i.e., where CAMs are not disclosed), but reduce liability judgments relative to reporting that there were no CAMs. As such, we find that, relative to stating there were no CAMs, disclosure of any CAM (i.e., related or unrelated) provides litigation protection in cases of undetected fraud. Consequently, the CAM requirement could incentivize auditors to disclose innocuous boilerplate CAMs, thereby diluting the impact of more warranted CAM disclosures. Data Availabliity: Available from authors upon request.
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46

Reinstein, Alan, Carl J. Pacini, and Brian Patrick Green. "Examining the Current Legal Environment Facing the Public Accounting Profession: Recommendations for a Consistent U.S. Policy." Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance 35, no. 1 (January 9, 2017): 3–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0148558x16680717.

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We examine the recent history and trends of U.S. auditor liability to third parties to help regulators and legislators develop policies to protect and maintain audit quality while limiting auditor liability exposure. Although the United States has yet developed a formal policy to address auditor liability, some European Union member countries and Australia, in varying degrees, support such limitation. Thus, we also explore current EU and Australian policies as examples of potential recommendations to U.S. policy makers. In light of a litigious environment, U.S. Certified Public Accounting firms generally accept potential clients only after analyzing potential risks, dismiss many risky clients, raise their total or hourly fees, spend more time examining attestation evidence, and perform other procedures to reduce their litigation risk. This risk arises largely from the federal and state legal systems, assuming that auditors can better absorb and control losses from misleading financial statements than can financial statement users. While culpable, this litigious environment led to the demise of two large international Certified Public Accounting firms—Arthur Andersen and Laventhol & Horwath. Is the global economy better off having fewer accounting firms with the capacity to perform international audits? A Public Company Accounting Oversight Board’s recent Exposure Draft would require auditors of issuers to expand significantly their audit reports beyond current Pass/Fail standards, which could increase audit firms’ disclosures and resultant liabilities. After examining U.S. federal and state statutes plus court decisions regarding auditor liability, we suggest methods to protect the public while allowing audit firms to thrive in these environments.
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47

Onulaka, Paul N. "Effect of Audit Expectation Gap in Nigerian Capital Market." International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting 1, no. 1 (October 14, 2014): 294. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijafr.v4i2.6485.

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Audit expectation gap is a phenomenon that presently attracts the attention of researchers all over the world. The basic problem is in the area of how the public perceives the role of the auditor, which in most cases centers on the prevention of fraud and irregularities. On the other hand the auditor and the auditing profession always exonerate themselves from the fact and perception of the public towards their work. However, the continued litigation against the auditor and the auditing profession has called on a rethink on the relationship of the auditor and the audit work he performs This paper is structured to briefly establish what auditing and its expectations gap is and the relationship audited financial statement has on capital market and to investigate if the identified gaps have any significant effect in the volume of transactions in the Nigerian capital market.It sought to establish the perception of the capital market operators on its existence. Respondents view was also sought on how the gap could be narrowed. Chi-square (χ2) was used to analyze the data obtained from the study. The data were obtained through questionnaire. Two hundred and ninety (290) copies of the instrument were found useful out of 350 copies distributed using purposive sampling technique. In this study, a cross-sectional survey was conducted in Lagos and Abuja stock Exchange to capture the perceptions of key users of financial statements in Nigerian capital market. The tests of hypothesis were done using Microsoft Excel 2010 version. Tests were carried out at a significant level of 5% and twelve degree of freedom. The findings of the study indicated that there is a wide expectation gap in the areas of auditors’ responsibility for fraud prevention and detection. Audit expectation gap has negative impact on the volume of transactions in Nigerian stock exchange.
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48

Yusniarti, Vina, Henny Mulyati, and Amrizal Amrizal. "Analysis of The Influence of Pentagon Fraud in Detecting Financial Statement Fraud Using Method F- Score." Procedia of Social Sciences and Humanities 1 (March 28, 2021): 40–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/pssh.v1i.42.

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This study aims to examine the elements of fraud in the fraud pentagon theory in detecting financial statement fraud. Pentagon fraud is variables from the pressure element, opportunity, rationalization, capability, and elements of arrogance, namely political relationships which are hypothesized to affect financial statement fraud. The F-Score method is used to determine financial statement fraud. This research sample was selected using the purposive sampling method from 47 manufacturing companies in the basic industry and chemicals industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2015 to 2019. Hypothesis testing uses multiple regression analysis models using SPSS 22 to test the effect of the target. finance, financial stability, external pressure, institutional share ownership, ineffective supervision, influence on the nature of the industry, quality of external auditors, replacement of auditors, change of directors and political relations to financial statement fraud. The results showed that the quality of external auditors and auditor turnover had a significant positive effect on financial statement fraud. Meanwhile, financial targets, financial stability, external pressure, institutional share ownership, ineffective supervision, the influence of the nature of the industry, the change of directors, and political relations have no effect on financial statement fraud.
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49

Fernando Pasaribu, Rowland Bismark, and Angrit Kharisma. "FRAUD LAPORAN KEUANGAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF FRAUD TRIANGLE." Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan 14, no. 1 (October 16, 2018): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21460/jrak.2018.141.299.

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This research aims to obtain empirical evidence of the effectiveness of the fraud triangle in detecting fraudulent financial statement. The variables of the fraud triangle are used a proxy external pressure with LEV, financial stability pressure by ACHANGE, nature of industry by RECEIVABLE effective monitoring by BDOUT proxy and change in auditor by CPA. Detecting of fraudulent financial statement in this research uses a proxy earnings management. The population of this research is the manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2008 - 2016. Statistical data analysis method used is linear regression. The result of this research indicate that the nature of indutry influence the financial statement fraud. Meanwhile, the external pressure, financila stability, ineffective monitoring and change in auditor has no significant impact on financial statement fraud.Keywords: Financial statement fraud, external pressure, nature of industry, financial stability, ineffective monitoring, change in auditor, earnings management. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai efektivitas dari fraud triangle dalam mendeteksi kecurangan laporan keuangan. Variabel-variabel dari fraud triangle adalah external pressure yang diproksikan dengan LEV, financial stability yang diproksikan dengan ACHANGE, nature of industry yang diproksikan dengan RECEIVABLE, ineffective monitoring yang diproksikan dengan BDOUT dan chabnge in auditor yang diproksikan dengan CPA. Pendeteksian kecurangan laporan keuangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan manajemen laba. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2008-2016. Metode analisis data statistik yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hanya nature of industry yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Sementara itu, external pressure, financial stabiliy, ineffective monitoring dan change in auditor tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan.Kata Kunci: Kecurangan laporan keuangan, tekanan eksternal, sifat industri, stabilitas keuangan, pemantauan tidak efektif, perubahan auditor, manajemen laba.
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50

Siddiq, Faiz Rahman, and Agus Endrianto Suseno. "FRAUD PENTAGON THEORY DALAM FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD PADA PERUSAHAAN TERDAFTAR di JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX (JII) PERIODE 2014-2017 (Perspektif F-Score Model)." JURNAL NUSANTARA APLIKASI MANAJEMEN BISNIS 4, no. 2 (October 29, 2019): 128–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.29407/nusamba.v4i2.13800.

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Financial statement fraud biasa disebut dengan kecurangan laporan keuangan yang merupakan kesengajaan dalam melakukan kelalaian dan kesalahan ketika membuat laporan keuangan dengan penyajian yang tidak sesuai pada prinsip akuntansi berterima umum. Statement on Auditing Standards (SAS) No.99 menjelaskan tentang salah saji yang berhubungan dengan auditor dalam mengaudit laporan keuangan terhadap fraud diantaranya adalah (1) salah saji dari kesalahan suatu laporan keuangan merupakan suatu pengungkapan yang direncanakan guna menipu pengguna laporan keuangan, (2) penyalahgunaan aset atau istilah lain pencurian dan penggelapan sering dijadikan sebagai salah saji dalam laporan keuangan. Fraud pentagon theory merupakan pengembangan dari teori fraud sebelumnya yaitu fraud triangle (Cressey, 1953) dan fraud diamond (Wolf and Hermanson,2004). Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang tergabung dalam Indeks JII (Jakarta Islamic Index) pada tahun 2014-2017. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Financial statement fraud dalam penelitian menggunakan perspektif F-Score Model. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pressure (Financial Stability, dan Financial Target), dan Opportunity (Nature of Industry) berpengaruh terhadap financial statement fraud. Sedangkan Pressure (External Pressure dan Personal Financial Need), Rationalization (Change in Auditor), Competence (Change of Director) dan Arrogance (Frequent Number of CEO’s Picture dan Dualism Position) tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial statemnt fraud.
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