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Journal articles on the topic 'States, Small Econometric models'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Carruthers, Bruce G., Timothy W. Guinnane, and Yoonseok Lee. "Bringing “Honest Capital” to Poor Borrowers: The Passage of the U.S. Uniform Small Loan Law, 1907–1930." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 42, no. 3 (2011): 393–418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jinh_a_00256.

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The Uniform Small Loan Law (usll)—the primary tool of the Russell Sage Foundation (rsf) intended to improve credit conditions for poor people in the United States during first decades of the twentieth century—created a new class of lenders who could legally make small loans at interest rates exceeding those allowed for banks. By the 1930s, about two-thirds of the states had passed the usll. Econometric models show that urbanization, state-level economic characteristics, and the nature of a state's banking system all affected the chance of passage. That party-political affiliations had no effec

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HAIM, DAVID, RALPH J. ALIG, ANDREW J. PLANTINGA, and BRENT SOHNGEN. "CLIMATE CHANGE AND FUTURE LAND USE IN THE UNITED STATES: AN ECONOMIC APPROACH." Climate Change Economics 02, no. 01 (2011): 27–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010007811000218.

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An econometric land-use model is used to project regional and national land-use changes in the United States under two IPCC emissions scenarios. The key driver of land-use change in the model is county-level measures of net returns to five major land uses. The net returns are modified for the IPCC scenarios according to assumed trends in population and income and projections from integrated assessment models of agricultural prices and agricultural and forestry yields. For both scenarios, we project large increases in urban land by the middle of the century, while the largest declines are in cr

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Andrei, Jean Vasile, Luminita Chivu, Ileana Georgiana Gheorghe, et al. "Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises, Business Demography and European Socio-Economic Model: Does the Paradigm Really Converge?" Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 2 (2021): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14020064.

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Although the European business environment induces important premises and assures conditions in determining economic growth and social well-being, the determinant and existent connections between the evolution of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), business demography characteristics and the European socio-economic model have been scarcely studied in recent years. The dimensions of the European socio-economic model design a very specific framework in developing business demography and assuring a favorable environment for future SME development. The main aim of the manuscript is to inves

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Lichi, Alia, Ippei Shibata, and Kadir Tanyeri. "Fiscal Policy Multipliers in Small States." Economía 21, no. 2 (2021): 69–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.31389/eco.226.

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This paper estimates fiscal policy multipliers for small states using two distinct models: an empirical forecast error model with data from twenty-three small states across the world, and a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model calibrated to a hypothetical small state’s economy. We find that, in the short term, multipliers for government consumption and investment in small states are both about 0.4, on average, for empirical and DSGE baseline results, and they are affected by imports as a share of GDP, the level of government debt, and the economy’s position in the business cycle

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Krejcí, Martin, Wadim Strielkowski, and Inna Čabelková. "Factors that influence the success of small and medium enterprises in ICT: a case study from the Czech Republic." Business: Theory and Practice 16, no. (3) (2015): 304–15. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2015.521.

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Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) occupy a large niche in the information and technology sector (ICT) and play an important role in the functioning on any state's economy. This paper focuses on a specific local market and uses the Czech Republic as a case study in order to establish the success factors crucial for achieving economic success. It aims at determining those factors with the help of econometric success rate models based on the own data collected via the means of questionnaire survey among ICT enterprise. Our results show that the earnings-employee ratio, average revenues and the

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Safaynikou, Hamid, Mohammad Taher Ahmadi Shadmehri, Ahmad Sabahi, and Mohammad Javad Razmi. "Modeling the Effective Factors on Bank Loans Default Rate UsingDelphi, SEM and Tobit Techniques (Evidence from Iran)." Modern Applied Science 11, no. 4 (2017): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/mas.v11n4p13.

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Banks entering a developing market face a lot of uncertainty about the risks involved in lending. This paper models the effective factors on default rate (DR) loans to small and medium size enterprises (SMEs) in Iran based on the case study of branches of Melli Bank in Khorasan Razavi province. For this purpose a set of data about loans made to 300 SMEs between years 2004 to 2015 and Delphi, SEM and Tobit models were applied. Results of Delphi technique indicated that 48 factors affect the DR. The structural equation model (SEM) estimations showed that between 10 latent variables which describ

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Ramirez, Octavio A., Samarendu Mohanty, Carlos E. Carpio, and Megan Denning. "Issues and Strategies for Aggregate Supply Response Estimation for Policy Analyses." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 36, no. 2 (2004): 351–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s107407080002664x.

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We demonstrate the use of the small-sample econometrics principles and strategies to come up with reliable yield and acreage models for policy analyses. We focus on demonstrating the importance of proper representation of systematic and random components of the model for improving forecasting precision along with more reliable confidence intervals for the forecasts. A probability distribution function modeling approach, which has been shown to provide more reliable confidence intervals for the dependent variable forecasts than the standard models that assume error term normality, is used to es

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Keating, Michael, and Malcolm Harvey. "The Political Economy of Small European States: And Lessons for Scotland." National Institute Economic Review 227 (February 2014): R54—R66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002795011422700107.

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An independent Scotland would be a small European state. Small states may be at a disadvantage in world markets but can also adapt successfully. There are different modes of adaptation, notably the market-liberal mode and the social investment state. Either mode is dependent on internal institutions, social relationships and modes of policymaking. It is not possible to pick and choose items of different models since they have an internal coherence. The Scottish White Paper on independence supports the social investment state. Scotland has some, but not all, of the prerequisites for this so tha

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Skrodzka, Iwona. "Zastosowanie modelowania PLS-SEM do badania innowacyjności gospodarek krajów Unii Europejskiej." Optimum. Economic Studies, no. 4(114) (2023): 60–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/oes.2023.04.114.04.

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Purpose – The article aims to present the possibility of using PLS-SEM method in research on the innovativeness of EU economies. Research method – Structural equation modeling is a method that allows the study of relationships between variables that are unobservable. The SEM model consists of two sub-models: structural and measurement. Covariance-based (CB) or partial least squares (PLS) methods are used to estimate the model. The choice depends on the empirical context, research objectives, sample size and statistical properties of the data. Due to the small size of the population, the PLS me

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Kuz'min, D. "Risk Factors in Equilibrium Models of Open Economies." World Economy and International Relations, no. 9 (2010): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2010-9-23-28.

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World liquidity crisis, which started in the USA in 2007, is reputed to be the first full-fledged global financial crisis. The liquidity crisis became global exactly due to the influence of large economies' national financial markets on many small ones. The analysis of the crisis expansion and development in these states (the USA, China, Iceland, Mexico, CEE countries) demonstrated that not only working accounts and reserves, but also foreign and internal borrowings, and therefore, household consumption, investments and government consumption proved to be affected by cyclic processes.

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BOUAZIZ, Zied, and Ibtissem SAID. "Optimal Portfolio Selection During the Health Crisis of Covid-19: Examining Risk-Based Allocation Methods." Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting 25, no. 3 (2025): 400–421. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2025/v25i31719.

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The minimum variance portfolio weights, the ERC (Equally-weighted Risk Contribution) portfolio, the MDP (Most Diversified Portfolio), the IVP (Inverse Volatility Portfolio), and the MDECP (Maximum Decorrelation Portfolio) are all direct functions of the estimated covariance matrix. We conduct a study of two econometric models, the EWMA historical simulation model and the DCC-GARCH model, to first assess the impact of a specification error in the covariance matrix on these risk-based portfolios over daily, weekly forecast horizons, and to study the performance of these portfolio allocation stra

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Zakharova, Kristina Alekseyevna, Danil Anatolyevich Muravyev, Egine Araratovna Karagulian, Natalia Alekseyevna Baburina, and Ekaterina Vladimirovna Degtyaryova. "Assessment of Factors Affecting Tax Revenues: The Case of the Simplified Taxation System in the Russian Federation." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 17, no. 12 (2024): 562. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17120562.

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The simplified tax system is the most common special tax regime in the Russian Federation in terms of the number of taxpayers. Tax revenues from the simplified tax system account for 6% of the structure of tax revenues of the consolidated budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and more than 93% of the structure of tax revenues from special tax regimes. The purpose of this study is to identify and assess the factors influencing tax revenues from the tax levied in connection with applying the simplified system of taxation (taxable object—income reduced by the amount of exp

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Ivanova, Maryna І., Svitlana F. Sannikova, Olena V. Tryfonova, Oleksandr V. Usatenko, and Liliia V. Shvets. "Motivating the Personnel of International Projects to Ensure the Competitiveness of Enterprise with the Use of Statistical and Econometric Methods." Business Inform 5, no. 556 (2024): 345–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2024-5-345-356.

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The aim of the article is to identify the features of modern approaches to the motivation of personnel of international projects to ensure competitiveness and establish, using statistical and econometric methods, the quantitative influence of individual socioeconomic factors on the performance of these employees. The socioeconomic and political situation in Ukraine due to the full-scale military aggression on the part of the russian federation requires the top management of business entities to search for and successfully use statistical and econometric methods to determine and model dependenc

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Kumar, Ronald Ravinesh, Peter Josef Stauvermann, Arvind Patel, Selvin Prasad, and Nikeel N. Kumar. "Profitability Determinants of the Insurance Sector in Small Pacific Island States: A Study of Fiji’s Insurance Companies." Engineering Economics 33, no. 3 (2022): 302–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.33.3.19583.

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We examine the determinants of profitability of insurance companies in Fiji as a reference country. In Fiji, insurance companies and the services have grown over the years. The study uses a financial evaluation approach. Profitability is measured by the return on assets and the return on equity. Using the two measures and the data published in the key disclosure statements as a mandatory requirement by the Reserve Bank of Fiji, we develop regression models. The fixed-effects regression model and a balanced panel are considered for the analysis. The sample comprises eight insurance companies’ f

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Gallant, A. Ronald, Han Hong, and Ahmed Khwaja. "A Bayesian approach to estimation of dynamic models with small and large number of heterogeneous players and latent serially correlated states." Journal of Econometrics 203, no. 1 (2018): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2017.04.004.

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Faraglia, Elisa, Albert Marcet, Rigas Oikonomou, and Andrew Scott. "Government Debt Management: The Long and the Short of It." Review of Economic Studies 86, no. 6 (2018): 2554–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdy061.

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Abstract Standard optimal Debt Management (DM) models prescribe a dominant role for long bonds and advocate against issuing short bonds. They require very large positions in order to complete markets and assume each period that governments repurchase all outstanding bonds and reissue (r/r) new ones. These features of DM are inconsistent with U.S. data. We introduce incomplete markets via small transaction costs which serves to make optimal DM more closely resemble the data : r/r are negligible, short bond issuance substantial and persistent and short and long bonds positively co-vary. Intuitiv

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Morawiec, Patryk, and Anna Sołtysik-Piorunkiewicz. "Cloud-Native Systems Implementation in the Polish SME Enterprises." Studia i Materiały Wydziału Zarządzania UW 2024, no. 2 (2024): 4–19. https://doi.org/10.7172/1733-9758.2024.41.1.

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Purpose: The main purpose of the article is to examine the needs and the attitudes of small and medium enterprises sector regarding cloud computing usage in implementation of Management Information System in cloud-native strategy. Other objectives of the study are to examine the state-of-the-art of cloud computing models and cloud-native approach in SMEs and the willingness of SMEs to develop cloud-based solutions such as MIS software. Design/methodology/approach: Methods used in research are critical analysis of scientific literature and reports and publicly available statistical data analysi

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Estrin, Saul. "Towards a framework to understand the relative performance of state-owned firms." Ekonomski anali 65, no. 225 (2020): 11–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/eka2025011e.

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This paper considers the factors influencing the comparative performance of state-owned and privately-owned enterprises (SOE/POE). The economics literature has argued that firm performance is influenced by governance arrangements, leading to expectations of inferior performance from SOEs. Meanwhile, a political economy literature classifies countries according to the model of state engagement, which also has implications for SOE performance. We combine these two frameworks to provide a taxonomy. The first framework relating to governance concerns the relationship between owners and managers, t

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Ngai, L. Rachel, and Silvana Tenreyro. "Hot and Cold Seasons in the Housing Market." American Economic Review 104, no. 12 (2014): 3991–4026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.104.12.3991.

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Every year housing markets in the United Kingdom and the United States experience systematic above-trend increases in prices and transactions during the spring and summer (“hot season”) and below-trend falls during the autumn and winter (“cold season”). House price seasonality poses a challenge to existing housing models. We propose a search-and-matching model with thick-market effects. In thick markets, the quality of matches increases, rising buyers' willingness to pay and sellers' desire to transact. A small, deterministic driver of seasonality can be amplified and revealed as deterministic

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Herzer, Dierk. "Semi-endogenous Versus Schumpeterian Growth Models: A Critical Review of the Literature and New Evidence." Review of Economics 73, no. 1 (2022): 1–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/roe-2021-0023.

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Abstract Several studies have tested semi-endogenous versus Schumpeterian growth models using different methodological approaches. This paper critically reviews these studies including their approaches and provides new evidence on this issue, by analyzing both time-series data from the United States and panel data from 19 OECD countries over the period 1980–2014. The review finds much support for Schumpeterian growth theory, but shows that all studies reviewed have several limitations. These limitations include conceptual problems associated with the use of the number/stock of patents as a mea

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Kehoe, Patrick J., Virgiliu Midrigan, and Elena Pastorino. "Evolution of Modern Business Cycle Models: Accounting for the Great Recession." Journal of Economic Perspectives 32, no. 3 (2018): 141–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.32.3.141.

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Modern business cycle theory focuses on the study of dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) models that generate aggregate fluctuations similar to those experienced by actual economies. We discuss how these modern business cycle models have evolved across three generations, from their roots in the early real business cycle models of the late 1970s through the turmoil of the Great Recession four decades later. The first generation models were real (that is, without a monetary sector) business cycle models that primarily explored whether a small number of shocks, often one or two, could g

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Arora, Ashna. "Juvenile Crime and Anticipated Punishment." American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 15, no. 4 (2023): 522–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pol.20210530.

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Can sanctions deter juvenile crime? Research indicates that they may not, as offending barely decreases when individuals cross the age of criminal majority and begin to face harsher sanctions. Several models of criminal behavior predict, however, that these small reactions close to the threshold may mask larger behavioral responses among individuals below the age threshold. Policy variation between 2007–2015 in the United States is used to show evidence consistent with these predictions—juvenile crime increases when the age of majority is increased. This increase is driven by younger age group

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Miao, Jianjun, Jieran Wu, and Eric R. Young. "Macro‐financial volatility under dispersed information." Theoretical Economics 16, no. 1 (2021): 275–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.3982/te3872.

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We provide a production‐based asset pricing model with dispersed information and small deviations from full rational expectations. In the model, aggregate output and equity prices depend on the higher‐order beliefs about aggregate demand and individual stochastic discount factors. We prove that equity price volatility becomes arbitrarily large as the volatility of idiosyncratic shocks diverges to infinity due to the interaction of signal extraction with idiosyncratic trading decisions, while aggregate output volatility falls. We propose a two‐step spectral factorization method that permits clo

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Andrijauskiene, Meda, Daiva Dumciuviene, and Alina Stundziene. "EU framework programmes: positive and negative effects on member states' innovation performance." Equilibrium 16, no. 3 (2021): 471–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/eq.2021.017.

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Research background: Seeking to ensure competitiveness in the global market, the EU is constantly improving its innovation policy. Compared to other EU initiatives, the Framework Programs for Research and Innovation (FPs) act as the main instrument with the longest history and the largest budget to boost member states' innovation performance. Despite the initial presumptions that these financial inflows should bring positive and constructive effects, the results significantly diverge across the countries with highly uneven and incoherent progress. Therefore, complex and reliable tools must be

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Andrijauskiene, Meda, Daiva Dumciuviene, and Alina Stundziene. "EU framework programmes: positive and negative effects on member states' innovation performance." Equilibrium 16, no. 3 (2021): 471–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/eq.2021.017.

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Research background: Seeking to ensure competitiveness in the global market, the EU is constantly improving its innovation policy. Compared to other EU initiatives, the Framework Programs for Research and Innovation (FPs) act as the main instrument with the longest history and the largest budget to boost member states' innovation performance. Despite the initial presumptions that these financial inflows should bring positive and constructive effects, the results significantly diverge across the countries with highly uneven and incoherent progress. Therefore, complex and reliable tools must be

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Belke, Ansgar, and Christian Dreger. "Did Interest Rates at the Zero Lower Bound Affect Lending of Commercial Banks? Evidence for the Euro Area." Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik 239, no. 5-6 (2019): 841–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jbnst-2018-0098.

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Abstract The paper examines the bank lending activities of banks in a low interest rate environment. External financing of small- and medium-sized enterprises in the euro area primarily takes place via bank loans and not through capital markets. Based on the Bankscope database, bank balance sheet data is utilized. Control variables are included, such as for the system of banking regulation. The panel estimation includes 706 banks from 15 Euro area member states and is conducted for the period 2000 to 2015. All models show a significant positive impact of lower interest rates on net lending. In

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SHKUROPAT, A. V., and V. M. STEPANOV. "METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES FOR INCLUSION OF FACTORS OF A "GREEN ECONOMY" INTO MEDIUM TERM FORECASTING MODELS FOR REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT." Economic innovations 21, no. 4(73) (2019): 199–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2019.21.4(73).199-210.

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Topicality. This is based on the importance of coordinating national and regional socio-economic policy with a recognition of the need for “green” growth and an assessment of government policy measures based on the application of multi-regional modeling methodology to analyze the effects of public policy in a regional context, and on medium-term forecasting of a country's sustainable socio-economic development.Aim and tasks. The aim of the study is to improve the scientific validity of methodology for medium-term forecasting of the main parameters of a country's socio-economic development in t

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Patra, Soma. "ENERGY IN A MODEL OF FIRM ENTRY." Macroeconomic Dynamics 24, no. 2 (2018): 231–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100518000159.

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Nine out of the last ten recessions in the United States have been preceded by an increase in the price of oil as noted by Hamilton [Palgrave Dictionary of Economics]. Given the small share of energy in gross domestic product this phenomenon is difficult to explain using standard models. In this paper, I show that firm entry can be an important transmission and amplifying channel for energy price shocks. The results from the baseline dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model predict a drop in output that is two times the impact in a model without entry. The model also predicts an inc

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Roman, Angela, and Valentina Diana Rusu. "Digital Technologies and the Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises." Studies in Business and Economics 17, no. 3 (2022): 190–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2022-0055.

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Abstract The profound negative effects of the current pandemic crisis on firms, especially small and medium-sized ones, have forced them to rethink their business models. In order to survive and compete, many businesses have focused on adopting and using digital technologies. Several studies have shown that digital technologies could facilitate business continuity and increase their resilience to shocks. Starting from the fact that SMEs are an important source of innovation and the predominant form of business organization, the European Commission has repeatedly emphasized the importance of di

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Wendling, Zachary A., David C. Warren, Barry M. Rubin, Sanya Carley, and Kenneth R. Richards. "A Scalable Energy–Economy Model for State-Level Policy Analysis Applied to a Demand-Side Management Program." Economic Development Quarterly 34, no. 4 (2020): 372–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0891242420937792.

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Over the past two decades, states and cities implemented low-carbon energy development, renewable portfolio standards, demand-side management (DSM), renewable energy production incentives, green building requirements, regional carbon trading agreements, and other energy-based economic development initiatives. Yet the dearth of state-level and substate-level models makes it difficult to predict the effects of such actions. This article addresses this shortcoming by presenting the performance results of the new Indiana Scalable Economy and Energy Model (IN-SEEM)—a model utilizing a dynamic, simu

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Kravtsova, Margarita V. "The Public Procurement and the Quality of Services: The Case of Moscow Hospitals." Economics of Contemporary Russia, no. 4 (December 31, 2020): 118–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33293/1609-1442-2020-4(91)-118-131.

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The work is devoted to the search for answers to the question: “Are there any differences in the public procurement of customers who provide services of different quality?”. The article identifies the stages of the hospital procurement process in the contract system and highlights the main customer strategies used in the auction. The results of an independent quality assessment are examined and comparative hospital characteristics with low and high quality rating are conducted. The hospital needs according to the types of purchases and their annual volumes of contracts are analyzed. The advant

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Mendhe, Vikas, Shantanu Neema, and Shobhit Mittal. "Integrating Algorithmic Decision Making into Small Business Credit Initiatives: a path to Enhanced Efficiency and Inclusive Economic Growth." International Journal of Finance 9, no. 1 (2024): 54–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/ijf.1646.

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Purpose: This paper addresses the challenges faced by small businesses in accessing credit through Small Business Credit Initiatives (SBCI) in the United States. Despite the success of SBCI in creating jobs and fostering economic growth, there are limitations in the evaluation process. Methodology: The research design integrates advanced algorithmic decision-making, machine learning, and LLMs into existing credit evaluation process. Primary data is collected from various sources, including financial and business history, market sentiments, external factors, and utilization of sampling te

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Ospina-Holguín, Javier Humberto, and Ana Milena Padilla-Ospina. "THE SEARCH FOR TIME-SERIES PREDICTABILITY-BASED ANOMALIES." Journal of Business Economics and Management 23, no. 1 (2021): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2021.15650.

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This paper introduces a new algorithm for exploiting time-series predictability-based patterns to obtain an abnormal return, or alpha, with respect to a given benchmark asset pricing model. The algorithm proposes a deterministic daily market timing strategy that decides between being fully invested in a risky asset or in a risk-free asset, with the trading rule represented by a parametric perceptron. The optimal parameters are sought in-sample via differential evolution to directly maximize the alpha. Successively using two modern asset pricing models and two different portfolio weighting sche

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Bruneckiene, Jurgita, and Dovile Paltanaviciene. "Measurement of Export Competitiveness of the Baltic States by Composite Index." Engineering Economics 23, no. 1 (2012): 50–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.23.1.1218.

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Theoretical and practical aspects of the measurement of export competitiveness are analyzed in this article. The relevance and timeliness of analysis of the concept of export competitiveness proves the fact that competition is a very important precondition, which affects the effectiveness of development of national economy under the conditions of globalization. The research of the concept of export competitiveness and the ways of improving competitiveness of national economy are especially relevant for the countries in the period of recovering from the outcomes of economic crisis of 2008 -2009

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Bidabad, Bijan. "A Small Macro-Econometric Model." American Finance & Banking Review 4, no. 1 (2019): 22–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.46281/amfbr.v4i1.287.

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Different sizes of macro-econometric models are used for different policy purposes. In this paper, we introduce a small macro-econometric model that includes macro-aggregates variables that can be solved dynamically and be used as a sample model to be estimated for other countries.

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Zylbersztajn, Decio, and Lygia B. Nadalini. "Explaining agro-industrial contract breaches: the case of Brazilian tomatoes processing industry." Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural 45, no. 4 (2007): 899–920. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-20032007000400005.

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Three hundred small tomato growers located in Brazilian northeast states, supplied a processing industry. In view of the large number of contract hazards and weak enforcement of clauses, managers have decided to move to the Midwest, where a reduced number of larger farmers have been contracted. The industry blamed high transaction costs due to the weak mechanism of public enforcement of property rights. The industry blamed some farmers of selling the product at the market for fresh consumption. Also, farmers blamed the industry for taking advantage of asymmetric information related to quality.

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Askarzadeh, Taraneh, and Raj Bridgelall. "Micromobility Station Placement Optimization for a Rural Setting." Journal of Advanced Transportation 2021 (September 30, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9808922.

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Micromobility is an evolving form of transportation modality that uses small human- or electric-powered vehicles to move people short distances. Planners expected that bike sharing, the first form of micromobility, would reduce traffic congestion, cut travel cost, reduce pollution, enable connectivity with other modes of transport, and promote public health. However, micromobility options also brought new challenges such as the difficulty of placement decisions to encourage adoption and to minimize conflict with other transport modes. Sound deployment decisions depend on the unique environment

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Gan, Christopher, Dao Le Trang Anh, and Quang Thi Thieu Nguyen. "Psychological impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on Vietnamese community." International Journal of Social Economics 48, no. 9 (2021): 1347–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-08-2020-0552.

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PurposeThis study investigates the psychological impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on Vietnamese people and examines the factors affecting their psychological well-being during and after the lockdown period.Design/methodology/approachBased on the survey answers of 701 Vietnamese respondents, this study explores the psychological impact associated with COVID-19 lockdown in Vietnam. Using a newly developed “mvord” package in R that controls the heterogeneity in error structure of the sample units (Hirk et al., 2020), the study runs multivariate ordinal logistic regression models to examine the det

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Anwer, Md Ejaz, Bimal Kishore Sahoo, and Simantini Mohapatra. "Spatio-temporal variations in agricultural diversification in India." Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies 9, no. 5 (2019): 476–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jadee-11-2018-0161.

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Purpose Agriculture diversification acts as income enhancing as well as distress mitigating strategy. India has witnessed rise in per-capita income which in turn has increased the demand for food particularly high-valued food items but agricultural production has failed to keep pace with the growing demand. The purpose of this paper is to examine spatio-temporal variations in agricultural diversification (AD) in India. Second, the authors try to identify the determinants of AD. Third, the authors examine the convergence hypothesis with reference to agriculture diversification across Indian sta

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Kaboudan, Mahmoud A. "Oil Revenue and Kuwait's Economy: An Econometric Approach." International Journal of Middle East Studies 20, no. 1 (1988): 45–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800057500.

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This paper presents a macroeconomic model for a small developing oil-exporting economy: Kuwait. The model is a simultaneous system of difference equations. Historic effects of changes in revenues from oil exports on the country's economic conditions are simulated. The model is then used to forecast these conditions through 1990, and to test two fiscal policy alternatives under the assumption that revenues from Kuwait's oil exports will remain constant from 1986 to 1990. The following are key words: developing economies; oil-exporting economies; Middle East economies; Kuwait; Kuwait's economy;

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Puppi, Vitor, Francisco de Assis Inocêncio, Caio Cesar Zerbato, and Carin Caroline Deda Malhadas. "DETERMINANTES DAS TRANSFERÊNCIAS DO ICMS NOS MUNICÍPIOS BRASILEIROS: uma análise dos repasses no período de 2010 a 2020." Revista Mundo Econômico V.10, N.1, 2023 10, no. 1 (2024): 44–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.47592/mundec10020023.

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RESUMO O objetivo deste artigo é analisar os determinantes da transferência fiscal mais expressiva dos estados em direção aos seus municípios, a cota-parte do Imposto sobre Circulação de Mercadorias e Prestação de Serviços de Transporte Interestadual e Intermunicipal e de Comunicação (ICMS). A investigação é guiada pela hipótese de que existem distorções nos repasses per capita dessa transferência que prejudicam os municípios mais populosos, portanto, a análise está centrada especificamente sob a ótica do porte populacional. Para tanto, foi empregado um modelo econométrico de regressão com dad

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Roljic, Lazo. "An expert system for national economy model simulations." Yugoslav Journal of Operations Research 12, no. 2 (2002): 247–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/yjor0202247r.

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There are some fundamental economic uncertainties. We cannot forecast economic events with a very high scientific precision. It is very clear that there does not exist a unique 'general' model, which can yield all answers to a wide range of macroeconomic issues. Therefore, we use several different kinds of models on segments of the macroeconomic problem. Different models can distinguish/solve economy desegregation, time series analysis and other subfactors involved in macroeconomic problem solving. A major issue becomes finding a meaningful method to link these econometric models. Macroeconomi

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Ionescu, Romeo Victor, Valentin Marian Antohi, Monica Laura Zlati, Lucian Puiu Georgescu, and Catalina Iticescu. "To a Green Economy across the European Union." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 19 (2022): 12427. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912427.

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“Is the green economy a real solution to the present economic development?” represents the main question of the present research. The paper deals with assessing the impact of innovation on the green economy and quality of life through policies promoted at the European Union (EU) level. The objectives of the paper are to assess the impact level of the policy implementation across the Member States through the research and development (R&D) process and to identify models for the development of the green economy in Europe. The applied methods are empirical and analytical based on the study of

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S.T.Toshaliyeva. "The use of dynamic econometric models in estimating the production volume of small business." Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology 4, no. 3 (2024): 226–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10827178.

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<em>This article aims to analyze the state of events and processes that may occur in the future in the production volume of small businesses in Surkhandarya region based on econometric modeling, in which the GNP and the relationship between the volume of small business production are evaluated scientifically based on quantity and quality, proposals and recommendations are developed.</em>

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Adjiba, Sourou T. Christian, Ygué Patrice Adégbola, Rosaine Nérice Yegbemey, and Jacob A. Yabi. "Review And Synthesis of Sustainable Land Management on Small Family Farms in Developing Countries." Journal of Agricultural Studies 11, no. 3 (2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jas.v11i3.21067.

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Despite efforts to restore land and fight food insecurity, sustainable land management (SLM) technologies are not yet widely adopted in developing countries. This article reviews and synthesizes studies that have been conducted in developing countries over the last few decades. A total of 145 documents were used in this synthesis. A key finding of this paper is the identification of a theoretical gap that provides information for future studies on SLM practices.Another one is that, studies focusing on adoption in this synthesis have not considered awareness of technology as a key part of the a

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Foster, John. "The Relationship between Remittances and Savings in Small Pacific Island States: Some Econometric Evidence." Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 4, no. 1 (1995): 117–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/011719689500400106.

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The relationship between remittances and savings is examined for Tonga and Western Samoa using an econometric modelling approach. Savings deposits of various types held in banks in these countries are modelled and evidence is discovered of a strong relationship with the income level of migrants. Remittances are also found to be interest sensitive. The implications of the results for the “remittance decay” hypothesis are considered and preliminary conclusions are drawn with regard to the feasibility of introducing strategies to increase migrant saving flows into these and other South Pacific co

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Capps, Oral. "Dynamics of macroeconomic factor effects on food assistance program participation in the United States." PLOS ONE 17, no. 6 (2022): e0269442. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269442.

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Using polynomial distributed lag (PDL) models, the impacts of macroeconomic factors relating to economic, financial, and sociological stress and designed to be short-run predictors of U.S. economic performance are identified and assessed concerning participation in key food assistance programs (SNAP, WIC, and NSLP). The econometric analysis covers the period October 1999 to September 2020. The impact of COVID-19 on participation in these programs also is quantified. Based on the parameter estimates obtained from the econometric PDL models, ex-ante forecasts of participation in the SNAP, WIC, a

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Tuskov, Andrey A., and Daria A. Goldueva. "ECONOMETRIC MODELING OF THE INTERNATIONAL HAPPINESS INDEX." Krasnoyarsk Science 11, no. 4 (2022): 77–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2070-7568-2022-11-4-77-95.

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Purpose – offer different variants of building multiple regression models to describe real economic processes. Method or methodology of the work: the article uses the econometric method of data analysis. Results: it was shown that econometric methods are effective in describing the hidden dependencies of the economic system. The study proposes several ways to build regression models: the classical version using the matrix of pairwise correlation coefficients (correlation pleiades method), the method of inflation factors, denying the presence of “moderately strong” dependence, after

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Mendonca, Mario J. C., Tito Belchior Silva Moreira, Paulo R. A. Loureiro, Michel Constantino, and Rosa Meguerian-Faria. "DOES THE NEW DRUG LAW AFFECT THE HOMICIDE RATE? THE BRAZILIAN EXPERIENCE." Economic Analysis of Law Review 11, no. 3 (2021): 311. http://dx.doi.org/10.31501/ealr.v11i3.12395.

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This article aims to analyze the effect of the new drug law, in force since 2006, on the efficiency of incarceration in reducing the homicide rate. There exists a reasonable consensus in the literature that the incarceration rate is valid for reducing the homicide rate, i.e., arresting more offenders usually entails lower homicide rates. However, by hypothesis, since the new drug law does not make clearly differentiating between user and drug dealer, this could increase the punishment of drug users and weakened punishment to the trafficker. Hence, we test this hypothesis based on panel data ec

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Golubkin, A. V., and O. M. Malyutina. "Industrial production as a factor in the dynamics of trade in mechanical engineering products between Russia and the countries of Central and Eastern Europe in 2022–2024." Economics and Management 31, no. 6 (2025): 700–708. https://doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2025-6-700-708.

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Aim. The work aimed to assess the impact of industrial production in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) on the dynamics of trade in mechanical engineering products between these countries and the Russian Federation (RF) in the context of the latest geopolitical conditions.Objectives. The work seeks to analyze statistical data on the dynamics of trade relations between Russia and the countries of Central and Eastern Europe in the field of mechanical engineering at the current stage; to construct econometric models for regression analysis of the impact of industrial production on

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