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1

Umme, Hani, and Moin Lubna. "Realtime autonomous navigation in V-Rep based static and dynamic environment using EKF-SLAM." IAES International Journal of Robotics and Automation (IJRA) 10, no. 4 (2021): 296–307. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijra.v10i4.pp296-307.

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Localization in an autonomous mobile robot allows it to operate autonomously in an unknown and unpredictable environment with the ability to determine its position and heading. Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) are introduced to solve the problem where no prior information about the environment is available either static or dynamic to achieve standard map-based localization. The primary focus of this research is autonomous mobile robot navigation using the extended Kalman filter (EKF)-SLAM environment modeling technique which provides higher accuracy and reliability in mobile robot
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Patle, Bhumeshwar, Shyh-Leh Chen, Brijesh Patel, Sunil Kumar Kashyap, and Sudarshan Sanap. "Topological drone navigation in uncertain environment." Industrial Robot: the international journal of robotics research and application 48, no. 3 (2021): 423–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ir-10-2020-0218.

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Purpose With the increasing demand for surveillance and smart transportation, drone technology has become the center of attraction for robotics researchers. This study aims to introduce a new path planning approach to drone navigation based on topology in an uncertain environment. The main objective of this study is to use the Ricci flow evolution equation of metric and curvature tensor over angular Riemannian metric, and manifold for achieving navigational goals such as path length optimization at the minimum required time, collision-free obstacle avoidance in static and dynamic environments
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MOGHADDAM, M. J., and S. S. POURDAD. "Comparison of parametric and non-parametric methods for analysing genotype×environment interactions in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)." Journal of Agricultural Science 147, no. 5 (2009): 601–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859609990050.

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SUMMARYGenotype×environment interaction (GEI) is a major factor in the development of stable and high-yielding safflower cultivars under rain-fed conditions. In order to quantify GEI effects on the seed yield of 17 safflower genotypes and to identify stable genotypes, multi-environment yield trials (multi-environment trials (MET)) were conducted for four consecutive years in 33 different environments (year–location combinations) during 2003–06. The results indicated that GEI was significant using the Hildebrand (1980) procedure for non-crossover interaction (no change in genotypic rank) and by
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Marra, Fabio Della. "A forecasting performance comparison of dynamic factor models based on static and dynamic methods." Communications in Applied and Industrial Mathematics 8, no. 1 (2017): 43–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/caim-2017-0003.

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Abstract We present a comparison of the forecasting performances of three Dynamic Factor Models on a large monthly data panel of macroeconomic and financial time series for the UE economy. The first model relies on static principal-component and was introduced by Stock and Watson (2002a, b). The second is based on generalized principal components and it was introduced by Forni, Hallin, Lippi and Reichlin (2000, 2005). The last model has been recently proposed by Forni, Hallin, Lippi and Zaffaroni (2015, 2016). The data panel is split into two parts: the calibration sample, from February 1986 t
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Crețu-Sîrcu, Amalia Lelia, Henrik Schiøler, Jens Peter Cederholm, et al. "Evaluation and Comparison of Ultrasonic and UWB Technology for Indoor Localization in an Industrial Environment." Sensors 22, no. 8 (2022): 2927. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22082927.

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Evaluations of different technologies and solutions for indoor localization exist but only a few are aimed at the industrial context. In this paper, we compare and analyze two prominent solutions based on Ultra Wide Band Radio (Pozyx) and Ultrasound (GoT), both installed in an industrial manufacturing laboratory. The comparison comprises a static and a dynamic case. The static case evaluates average localization errors over 90 s intervals for 100 ground-truth points at three different heights, corresponding to different relevant objects in an industrial environment: mobile robots, pallets, for
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Bhavani, B. H., and H. S. Guruprasad. "A Comparative Study on Resource Allocation Policies in Cloud Computing Environment." COMPUSOFT: An International Journal of Advanced Computer Technology 03, no. 06 (2014): 893–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14742729.

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Cloud computing is one of the latest models used for sharing pool of resources like CPU, memory, network bandwidth, hard drive etc. over the Internet. These resources are requested by the cloud user and are used on a rented basis just like electricity, water, LPG etc. When requests are made by the cloud user, allocation has to be done by the cloud service provider. W ith the limited amount of resources available, resource allocation becomes a challenging task for the cloud service provider as the resources are to be virtualized and allocated. These resources can be allocated dynamically or sta
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Jiang, Tian Hua, and Hong Sen Yan. "Self-Evolution of an Assembly Workshop in Knowledgeable Manufacturing Environment." Applied Mechanics and Materials 602-605 (August 2014): 623–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.602-605.623.

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In this study, the self-evolution problem of knowledgeable manufacturing systems is studied by taking an assembly workshop as an example. The rolling horizon procedure (RHP) is adopted to implement the self-evolution process of the workshop. The whole dynamic self-evolution process is decomposed into several static decision processes. At each decision point, a static decision sub-problem needs to be solved. A general mathematical model of these sub-problems is built, and a bi-level genetic algorithm (BiGA) is designed. Simulation results show that the model and algorithm are feasible and effec
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8

Hani, Umme, and Lubna Moin. "Realtime autonomous navigation in V-Rep based static and dynamic environment using EKF-SLAM." IAES International Journal of Robotics and Automation (IJRA) 10, no. 4 (2021): 296. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijra.v10i4.pp296-307.

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<p>Localization in an autonomous mobile robot allows it to operate autonomously in an unknown and unpredictable environment with the ability to determine its position and heading. Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) are introduced to solve the problem where no prior information about the environment is available either static or dynamic to achieve standard map-based localization. The primary focus of this research is autonomous mobile robot navigation using the extended Kalman filter (EKF)-SLAM environment modeling technique which provides higher accuracy and reliability in mobi
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Lanz, Natanael, Daniel Spescha, Sascha Weikert, and Konrad Wegener. "Efficient Static and Dynamic Modelling of Machine Structures with Large Linear Motions." International Journal of Automation Technology 12, no. 5 (2018): 622–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/ijat.2018.p0622.

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Mechatronic structures deform under static and dynamic loads. These deformations lead to deviations at the tool center point (TCP), affecting the reachable accuracy and/or productivity of the machines. The scope of this work is the comparison of calculations and measurements of different static and dynamic errors on a dynamic test bench. A reduced-order modelling approach is applied for the test bench modelling. It uses a combination of modal condensation and moment-matching methods with Krylov subspaces. The different modelling steps and requirements are presented. The same model is used for
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Liu, Sheng, Fengji Dai, Shaobo Zhang, Yangqing Wang, and Zhenhua Wang. "Trend-aware motion planning for wheeled mobile robots operating in dynamic environments." International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems 17, no. 4 (2020): 172988142092529. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1729881420925292.

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Planning collision-free trajectories is essential for wheeled mobile robots operating in dynamic environments safely and efficiently. Most current trajectory generation methods focus on achieving optimal trajectories in static maps and considering dynamic obstacles as static depending on the precise motion estimation of the obstacles. However, in realistic applications, dealing with dynamic obstacles that have low reliable motion estimation is a common situation. Furthermore, inaccurate motion estimation leads to poor quality of motion prediction. To generate safe and smooth trajectories in su
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Huştiu, Sofia. "Prerequisites to Design a Collision Free Trajectory in a 3D Dynamic Environment for an UAV." Bulletin of the Polytechnic Institute of Iași. Electrical Engineering, Power Engineering, Electronics Section 67, no. 2 (2021): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bipie-2021-0012.

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Abstract This research presents the main steps needed for designing a piece-wise linear trajectory which grants an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to reach a destination pose in a workspace with dynamic obstacles. The first objective is characterized by the examination of kinematics and dynamics of a quadcopter. For this purpose, a nonlinear mathematical model was developed. The validation of the mathematical model was confirmed by MATLAB and real time experiments. The second step aims to properly map the 3D environment. For this objective, an algorithm for a cuboid rectangular decomposition was
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Guan, Hongliang, Chengyuan Qian, Tingsong Wu, Xiaoming Hu, Fuzhou Duan, and Xinyi Ye. "A Dynamic Scene Vision SLAM Method Incorporating Object Detection and Object Characterization." Sustainability 15, no. 4 (2023): 3048. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15043048.

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Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) based on RGB-D cameras has been widely used for robot localization and navigation in unknown environments. Most current SLAM methods are constrained by static environment assumptions and perform poorly in real-world dynamic scenarios. To improve the robustness and performance of SLAM systems in dynamic environments, this paper proposes a new RGB-D SLAM method for indoor dynamic scenes based on object detection. The method presented in this paper improves on the ORB-SLAM3 framework. First, we designed an object detection module based on YOLO v5 and r
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Mollahassani, Amir, AmirHooman Hemmasi, Habibollah Khademi Eslam, Amir Lashgari, and Behzad Bazyar. "Dynamic and static comparison of beech wood dovetail, tongue and groove, halving, and dowel joints." BioResources 15, no. 2 (2020): 3787–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.15.2.3787-3798.

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Dynamic and static elastic properties beech wood joints were assessed. Conventional joints, namely dovetail, tongue and groove, dowel, and halving joints were prepared with beech wood (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) using polyvinyl acetate and cyanoacrylate adhesives. The results of the dynamic and static modulus of elasticity of the joints in this research indicated the highest reduction trends in halving, dowel, tongue and groove, and dovetail joints, respectively. The modulus of dovetail joint elasticity, its homogeneous joint texture, and lack of an extended adhesive line, corresponded to that o
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Abed, Mustafa Salah, Omar Farouq Lutfy, and Qusay Fadhel Al-Doori. "Adaptive weight grey wolf algorithm application on path planning in unknown environments." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 27, no. 3 (2022): 1375. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i3.pp1375-1387.

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Autonomous mobile robots developed using metaheuristic algorithms are increasingly becoming a hot topic in control and computer sciences. Specifically, finding the shortest route to the goal and avoiding hurdles are current subjects of autonomous mobile robots. The Modified Grey Wolf Optimization (MGWO) is demonstrated in this work using two approaches: first, the Adaptive Adjustment Approach of the Control Parameters, and second, the Adaptive Variable Weights method. Those two methods are utilized for updating the wolf position, accelerate convergence, and cut down on time. The proposed onlin
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Abed, Mustafa Salah, Omar Farouq Lutfy, and Qusay Fadhel Al-Doori. "Adaptive weight grey wolf algorithm application on path planning in unknown environments." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 27, no. 3 (2022): 1375–87. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i3.pp1375-1387.

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Autonomous mobile robots developed using metaheuristic algorithms are increasingly becoming a hot topic in control and computer sciences. Specifically, finding the shortest route to the goal and avoiding hurdles are current subjects of autonomous mobile robots. The modified grey wolf optimization (MGWO) is demonstrated in this work using two approaches: first, the adaptive adjustment approach of the control parameters, and second, the adaptive variable weights method. Those two methods are utilized for updating the wolf position, accelerate convergence, and cut down on time. The proposed onlin
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Ajeil, Fatin Hassan, Ibraheem Kasim Ibraheem, Ahmad Taher Azar, and Amjad J. Humaidi. "Grid-Based Mobile Robot Path Planning Using Aging-Based Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm in Static and Dynamic Environments." Sensors 20, no. 7 (2020): 1880. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20071880.

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Planning an optimal path for a mobile robot is a complicated problem as it allows the mobile robots to navigate autonomously by following the safest and shortest path between starting and goal points. The present work deals with the design of intelligent path planning algorithms for a mobile robot in static and dynamic environments based on swarm intelligence optimization. A modification based on the age of the ant is introduced to standard ant colony optimization, called aging-based ant colony optimization (ABACO). The ABACO was implemented in association with grid-based modeling for the stat
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Carvalho, Hermes, José Correia, Abílio de Jesus, and Rui Calçada. "Aerodynamic damping in cables of overhead transmission lines subjected to wind loads." Wind Engineering 42, no. 4 (2018): 268–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309524x18777312.

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Traditionally, the analysis of cables under the influence of wind is performed using an equivalent static analysis. However, the occurrence of countless accidents in structural systems where cables are involved, even in cases where the project speed limit has not been reached, indicates that the collapse may have been caused by dynamic actions or by underestimated values of wind speed. The aim of this article is to introduce a dynamic analysis methodology for cables under the influence of wind and its forces. The validation procedure proposed is performed through a comparison among the results
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Huang, Xin, Zhengxiang Huang, Weidong Gao, et al. "Current Advances in 3D Dynamic Cell Culture Systems." Gels 8, no. 12 (2022): 829. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/gels8120829.

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The traditional two-dimensional (2D) cell culture methods have a long history of mimicking in vivo cell growth. However, these methods cannot fully represent physiological conditions, which lack two major indexes of the in vivo environment; one is a three-dimensional 3D cell environment, and the other is mechanical stimulation; therefore, they are incapable of replicating the essential cellular communications between cell to cell, cell to the extracellular matrix, and cellular responses to dynamic mechanical stimulation in a physiological condition of body movement and blood flow. To solve the
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Xu, Ce, Zhenbang Xu, and Mingyi Xia. "Obstacle Avoidance in a Three-Dimensional Dynamic Environment Based on Fuzzy Dynamic Windows." Applied Sciences 11, no. 2 (2021): 504. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11020504.

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This paper presents a real-time path planning approach for controlling the motion of space-based robots. The algorithm can plan three-dimensional trajectories for agents in a complex environment which includes numerous static and dynamic obstacles, path constraints, and/or performance constraints. This approach is extended based on the dynamic window approach (DWA). As the classic reactive method for obstacle avoidance, DWA uses an optimized function to select the best motion command. The original DWA optimization function consists of three weight terms. Changing the weights of these terms wil
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Huang, Hanqiao, Zijian Jiang, Tian Yan, and Yu Bai. "Dynamic Task Allocation for Heterogeneous Multi-UAVs in Uncertain Environments Based on 4DI-GWO Algorithm." Drones 8, no. 6 (2024): 236. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/drones8060236.

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As the missions and environments of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) become increasingly complex in both space and time, it is essential to investigate the dynamic task assignment problem of heterogeneous multi-UAVs aiming at ground targets in an uncertain environment. Considering that most of these existing tasking methods are limited to static allocation in a deterministic environment, this paper firstly constructs the fuzzy multiconstraint programming model for heterogeneous multi-UAV dynamic task assignment based on binary interval theory, taking into account the effects of uncertain factor
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Mohanan, M. G., and Ambuja Salgaonkar. "Robotic Motion Planning in Dynamic Environments and its Applications." International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems 2, no. 3 (2022): 666–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31763/ijrcs.v2i4.816.

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The fundamental problem of robot motion planning in a dynamic environment (RMPDE) is to find an optimal collision-free path from the start to the goal in a dynamic environment. Our literature survey of over 100 papers from the last four decades reveals that there are more than 30 models of RMPDE, and there is no benchmarking criterion to select one that is the best in a given situation. In this context, generating a regression-based model with 10 attributes is the first and foremost contribution of our research. Given a highly human-interactive environment like a cafeteria or a bus stand, the
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Xu, Xiaolong, Shucun Fu, Qing Cai, et al. "Dynamic Resource Allocation for Load Balancing in Fog Environment." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2018 (2018): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6421607.

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Fog computing is emerging as a powerful and popular computing paradigm to perform IoT (Internet of Things) applications, which is an extension to the cloud computing paradigm to make it possible to execute the IoT applications in the network of edge. The IoT applications could choose fog or cloud computing nodes for responding to the resource requirements, and load balancing is one of the key factors to achieve resource efficiency and avoid bottlenecks, overload, and low load. However, it is still a challenge to realize the load balance for the computing nodes in the fog environment during the
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Habashy, Ahmed E., Tarek Tappozada, and Samir M. E. Sayed. "Comparison between static and dynamic cervical assessment in prediction of preterm birth." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 11, no. 11 (2022): 2954. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20222783.

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Background: Preterm labor represents one of the most likely causes for prenatal hospitalization. Previously, the accuracy of cervical length measurement in predicting preterm birth was thoroughly examined. The current study aimed to compare static and dynamic cervical assessment in prediction and management of preterm labor.Methods: The present study was prospective comparative study and conducted on (75) pregnant female patients recruited from the antenatal clinic of El-Shatby Maternity University hospital in the period from October 2021 till August 2022. The patients included in the study we
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Nordquist, Josh, and M. L. Hull. "Design and Demonstration of a New Instrumented Spatial Linkage for Use in a Dynamic Environment: Application to Measurement of Ankle Rotations During Snowboarding." Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 129, no. 2 (2006): 231–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2486107.

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Joint injuries during sporting activities might be reduced by understanding the extent of the dynamic motion of joints prone to injury during maneuvers performed in the field. Because instrumented spatial linkages (ISLs) have been widely used to measure joint motion, it would be useful to extend the functionality of an ISL to measure joint motion in a dynamic environment. The objectives of the work reported by this paper were to (i) design and construct an ISL that will measure dynamic joint motion in a field environment, (ii) calibrate the ISL and quantify its static measurement error, (iii)
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Cattaneo, Martina, Carlota Tayà, Laura Burgos, et al. "Assessing Ammonia and Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Livestock Manure Storage: Comparison of Measurements with Dynamic and Static Chambers." Sustainability 15, no. 22 (2023): 15987. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152215987.

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Emission quantification from the agricultural sector, and especially from livestock manure management, is relevant for assessing mitigation strategies and for inventory purposes. There are different direct techniques used to monitor emissions from quiescent surfaces. Common techniques include the closed static chamber and the open dynamic chamber. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare different direct methods, two dynamic hoods and one static hood, for monitoring NH3 and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (N2O, CO2, and CH4) from different emission sources. These sources are ammonia so
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Champagne, C. P., Y. Raymond, N. Guertin, et al. "Impact of a yogurt matrix and cell microencapsulation on the survival of Lactobacillus reuteri in three in vitro gastric digestion procedures." Beneficial Microbes 6, no. 5 (2015): 753–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/bm2014.0162.

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The goal of this study was to assess the interaction between microencapsulation and a yogurt food matrix on the survival of Lactobacillus reuteri NCIMB 30242 in four different in vitro systems that simulate a gastric environment. The four systems were: United States Pharmacopeia (USP) solutions, a static two-step (STS) procedure which included simulated food ingredients, a constantly dynamic digestion procedure (IViDiS), as well a multi-step dynamic digestion scheme (S’IViDiS). The pH profiles of the various procedures varied between systems with acidity levels being: USP > STS > IViDiS
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Maiti, R., R. Saha, and J. Watton. "The static and dynamic characteristics of a pressure relief valve with a proportional solenoid-controlled pilot stage." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part I: Journal of Systems and Control Engineering 216, no. 2 (2002): 143–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/0959651021541516.

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The steady state and dynamic characteristics of a two-stage pressure relief valve with proportional solenoid control of the pilot stage is studied theoretically as well as experimentally. The mathematical model is studied within the MATLAB-SIMULINK environment and the non-linearities have been considered via the use of appropriate SIMULINK blocks. The detailed modelling has resulted in a good comparison between simulation and measurement, albeit assumptions had to be made regarding the solenoid dynamic characteristic based upon practical experience. The use of this characteristic combined with
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Cao, Van Loi, and Dinh Dai Nguyen. "Bypassing anti-emulation methods for malware detection." Journal of Computer Science and Cybernetics 40, no. 3 (2024): 233–48. https://doi.org/10.15625/1813-9663/20741.

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Malware detection has played a crucial role in many cyberattacks in recent years. Due to the obfuscated nature of malware, the traditional static analysis technique tends to be ineffective. Additionally, modern malware often can identify dynamic analysis environments, posing challenges to dynamic analysis methods. Thus, feature extraction relies on analysis techniques that tend to be less effective in obfuscated malware, resulting in poor performance of subsequent machine learning-based detectors. This study introduces a Bypass Anti-emulation-based Malware Detection framework (BAE-MD) for enha
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Tran, Thin Goat, Xiao Ming Zha, and Le Ngoc Giang. "Performance Comparison between STATCOM and SVC to Enhance Power System Stability." Applied Mechanics and Materials 446-447 (November 2013): 759–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.446-447.759.

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This paper will discuss and demonstrate how FACTS controllers shunt Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) and Static VAR Compensator (SVC) have successfully been applied to power system for effective regulating system voltage. One of the major reasons for installing a STATCOM or SVC is to improve dynamic voltage control and thus increase system load ability. In this paper a STATCOM and SVC are used to regulate voltage in a power system. When system voltage is low they generate reactive power (capacitive). When system voltage is high they absorb reactive power (inductive). In this paper comp
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Dang, Xiangwei, Zheng Rong, and Xingdong Liang. "Sensor Fusion-Based Approach to Eliminating Moving Objects for SLAM in Dynamic Environments." Sensors 21, no. 1 (2021): 230. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21010230.

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Accurate localization and reliable mapping is essential for autonomous navigation of robots. As one of the core technologies for autonomous navigation, Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) has attracted widespread attention in recent decades. Based on vision or LiDAR sensors, great efforts have been devoted to achieving real-time SLAM that can support a robot’s state estimation. However, most of the mature SLAM methods generally work under the assumption that the environment is static, while in dynamic environments they will yield degenerate performance or even fail. In this paper, fir
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Hunsucker, Kelli Z., J. Travis Hunsucker, Harrison Gardner, and Geoffrey Swain. "Static and Dynamic Comparisons for the Evaluation of Ship Hull Coatings." Marine Technology Society Journal 51, no. 2 (2017): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4031/mtsj.51.2.9.

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AbstractStatic immersion tests are commonly used to evaluate the performance of marine coatings prior to use on ship hulls or for other applications. Although these tests provide valuable data, they do not expose the coatings to the hydrodynamic and fouling conditions that will be present when a ship is underway, thus making it difficult to extrapolate results to ship hull performance. The present study reports data for two commercially available ship hull coatings (one antifouling and one fouling release coating) exposed concurrently to static and dynamic ocean conditions for 4 months. Coatin
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Mwiya, Richwell Mubita, Zhanyu Zhang, Chengxin Zheng, and Ce Wang. "Comparison of Approaches for Irrigation Scheduling Using AquaCrop and NSGA-III Models under Climate Uncertainty." Sustainability 12, no. 18 (2020): 7694. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12187694.

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In the face of increased competition for water resources, optimal irrigation scheduling is necessary for sustainable development of irrigated agriculture. However, optimal irrigation scheduling is a nonlinear problem with many competing and conflicting objectives and constraints, and deals with an environment in which conditions are uncertain. In this study, a multi-objective optimization problem for irrigation scheduling was presented in which maximization of net benefits and water use efficiency and minimization of risk were the objectives. The presented optimization problem was solved using
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Talal, Awwad, and Alkayyal Hassan. "SEISMIC DESIGN OF EMBANKMENTS - NUMERICAL AND ANALYTICAL STUDY." International Journal for Computational Civil and Structural Engineering 18, no. 2 (2022): 51–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.22337/2587-9618-2022-18-2-51-61.

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In this paper, a dynamic shear strength analysis was performed in a finite elements environment to evaluate the stability of embankments under seismic loadings. In addition, a dynamic factor of safety depending on the results of the numerical analysis was defined. To study these parameters' effects on the embankment's stability, a parametric study concerning the embankment inclination and the soil type was performed. Finally, the numerical analysis results were compared with the results of the pseudo-static analysis according to the EC8. The results of this study show the significance of the n
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K .Al-Recaby, Makki. "A Comparison Between Static and Dynamic Load Tests on Bored Piles." Engineering and Technology Journal 34, no. 15 (2016): 2993–3004. http://dx.doi.org/10.30684/etj.34.15a.21.

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Cho, Jae Hyuk, and Hayoun Lee. "Dynamic Topology Model of Q-Learning LEACH Using Disposable Sensors in Autonomous Things Environment." Applied Sciences 10, no. 24 (2020): 9037. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10249037.

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Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) is a typical routing protocol that effectively reduces transmission energy consumption by forming a hierarchical structure between nodes. LEACH on Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) has been widely studied in the recent decade as one key technique for the Internet of Things (IoT). The main aims of the autonomous things, and one of advanced of IoT, is that it creates a flexible environment that enables movement and communication between objects anytime, anywhere, by saving computing power and utilizing efficient wireless communication capability. Howe
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Matsuura, K., J. Li, Y. Kuroda, et al. "88 COMPARISON BETWEEN STATIC AND DYNAMIC CULTURE RESULTS USING A NOVEL AIR ACTUATION SYSTEM." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 24, no. 1 (2012): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv24n1ab88.

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Mammalian embryos experience not only hormonal stimuli, but also mechanical stimuli (MS), such as shear stress (SS), compression and friction force, in the fallopian tube before nidation. Embryo development performed using previously described in vitro dynamic culture systems is significantly better than that performed using conventional static culture systems. Previously, we found that thawed human embryos showed developmental improvement in the blastocyst stage following a tilting embryo culture system (TECS) culture compared with static culture. However, a disadvantage of the system is the
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Changizi, Mahdi, Rajab Choukan, Eslam Majidi Heravan, Mohammad Reza Bihamta, and Farrokh Darvish. "Evaluation of genotype×environment interaction and stability of corn hybrids and relationship among univariate parametric methods." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 94, no. 7 (2014): 1255–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps2013-386.

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Changizi, M., Choukan, R., Heravan, E. M., Bihamta, M. R. and Darvish, F. 2014. Evaluation of genotype×environment interaction and stability of corn hybrids and relationship among univariate parametric methods. Can. J. Plant Sci. 94: 1255–1267. There have been many approaches available in multi-location crop variety trial. However, the relationship among these approaches is not understood. In this study, therefore, grain yields of 16 corn hybrids were measured in 12 locations in Iran in 2011 and 2012 in order to compare the 23 parametric methods and to assess stability and adaptability of the
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Yan, Liying, Manel Grifoll, Hongxiang Feng, Pengjun Zheng, and Chunliang Zhou. "Optimization of Urban Distribution Centres: A Multi-Stage Dynamic Location Approach." Sustainability 14, no. 7 (2022): 4135. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14074135.

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Customer demand is dynamic and changeable; thus, optimality of the enterprise’s initial location cannot be guaranteed throughout the planning period in order to minimize site selection cost and maximize service reliability in the whole operation cycle. The enterprise planning period is divided into different stages, and a static location model is established at the fixed stage. In addition, a multi-stage dynamic location model is established by introducing the transfer cost between adjacent stages. To reduce the difficulty of solving the dynamic location model, first, we determined the optimal
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Abdikadir, Abdirahman, Ameen Mohammed Salih Ameen, Lamine Diop, Mohammed Hanid Abduljabar, and Hussein Al Mufargi. "A Milestone Vision on The Applied Methodologies for Concrete Dam Health Monitoring." Knowledge-Based Engineering and Sciences 5, no. 3 (2024): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.51526/kbes.2024.5.3.1-20.

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This research reviews the applied various methodologies for concrete dams’ health monitoring and assessment. The main type of dams focused on this review is the embankment fill dams that serves as an important function in water supply, irrigation, and hydroelectric power. The emphasis is devoted on the integration and assessment of static and dynamic methods for dams monitoring in order to improve safety and increase the life span of dams. Static methods are usually monitor changes that are prolonged over time and are critical for the assessment of the enduring structural health. Whereas, dyna
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Cao, Dandan, Changjun Zhou, Yanqing Zhao, Guozhi Fu, and Wanqiu Liu. "Effectiveness of static and dynamic backcalculation approaches for asphalt pavement." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 47, no. 7 (2020): 846–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjce-2019-0052.

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In this study, the field falling weight deflectometer (FWD) data for asphalt pavement with various base types were backcalculated through dynamic and static backcalculation approaches, and the effectiveness of backcalculation approaches was studied. Asphalt concrete (AC) was treated as a viscoelastic material and the complex modulus was obtained using the dynamic approach. The dynamic modulus at a fixed frequency was computed for comparison purposes. The coefficient of variance and the compensating layer effect were assumed as two characteristics for the effectiveness of backcalculation approa
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Huang, Qianqian, and Jun Li. "The Effects of the Dynamic Thermophysical Properties of Clothing and the Walking Speed Input Parameter on the Heat Strain of a Human Body Predicted by the PHS Model." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 18 (2020): 6475. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186475.

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The prediction accuracy of the Predicted Heat Strain (PHS) model is affected by the correction approaches of static thermophysical properties of clothing considering the pumping effects of wind and body movement. In this study, a comparison of different correction algorithms for three types of clothing and their influence on the heat strain predicted by the PHS model was carried out with experimental data obtained from the literature. Results show that the dynamic insulation values calculated by ISO 9920 corrections are larger than those obtained by ISO 7933 when the static insulation values a
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SHI, WEISONG, and ZHIMIN TANG. "LOAD BALANCING IN HOME-BASED SOFTWARE DSMS." International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 12, no. 03 (2001): 307–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129054101000503.

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Load balancing is a critical issue for achieving good performance in parallel and distributed systems. However, this issue is neglected in the research area of software DSMs in the past decade. Based on the observation that scientific applications can be classified into two categories: iterative and non-iterative, we propose two dynamic scheduling schemes for these two cases respectively in this paper. For iterative scientific applications, a dynamic task migration technique is proposed which characterizes itself with integrating computation migration and data migration together. An affinity-b
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Garry, Kevin P., and Kevin R. Cooper. "Comparison of quasi-static and dynamic wind tunnel measurements on simplified tractor-trailer models." Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 22, no. 2-3 (1986): 185–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(86)90083-8.

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Barlow, Steven M., and Paul T. Bradford. "Comparison of Perioral Reflex Modulation in the Upper and Lower Lip." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 39, no. 1 (1996): 55–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3901.55.

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The spatiotemporal organization and specificity of the mechanically evoked, short latency penoral response (R1) was sampled from a group of normal adult humans. Perioral reflex activity was sampled during passive and active static force conditions in the presence of servo-controlled mechanical inputs to lip vermilion. Results confirmed that the sensorimotor apparatus of the lower face is very responsive to low level mechanical inputs and highly dependent on several factors including input site (upper vs. lower lip), amount of glabrous tissue stimulated (contactor array size), and task dynamics
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Pfleger, Sergio Genilson, Maryah Elisa Morastoni Haertel, and Patricia Della Méa Plentz. "UV-C surface disinfection: minimal physics considerations, dynamic vs static light sources, and simulations insights." CONTRIBUCIONES A LAS CIENCIAS SOCIALES 17, no. 6 (2024): e7944. http://dx.doi.org/10.55905/revconv.17n.6-363.

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Ultraviolet-C light (UV-C) has been widely used for disinfecting food, water, air, and environments. The use of robots to perform environment disinfection has been considerably researched in recent years, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the advantages of dynamic UV-C light sources are not well discussed in the literature. This study aims to demonstrate the advantages of using dynamic UV-C sources instead of stationary sources and discuss the appropriate lamp distances and speeds. Through simulations, comparisons were made between the areas covered by a dynamic and stationary U
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Steiner, Alois, Achim J. Kopf, Jean-Sebastien L’Heureux, et al. "In situ dynamic piezocone penetrometer tests in natural clayey soils — a reappraisal of strain-rate corrections." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 51, no. 3 (2014): 272–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2013-0048.

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Cone penetration testing with pore pressure measurement (CPTU) is a cost- and time-efficient way of collecting in situ geotechnical parameters of near-surface marine soils for cable and pipeline tracks, offshore foundations, and geohazard identification. The measured dynamic CPTU parameters (cone penetration resistance, sleeve friction, pore pressure) are higher than the measured static CPTU parameters. This mismatch is caused by the different penetration rates used for dynamic and static CPTU tests (dynamic tests have up to 500 times higher penetration rates than the static tests; i.e., with
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Gani, F., and F. Légeron. "Dynamic response of transmission lines guyed towers under wind loading." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 37, no. 3 (2010): 450–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l09-160.

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The importance of the dynamic response of guyed towers for transmission lines (TLs) under wind loading is evaluated in this article. The objective is to verify if the simplified static-equivalent approach provided in the current TL codes is sufficient for this type of flexible tower. As a comparison, transient dynamic (TD) analyses were performed. Two different guyed tower configurations were investigated: (i) the direct current (DC) line and (ii) the alternating current (AC) line. Loading cases considering bare and iced TL structures were studied. It was found that, depending on the guyed tow
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SHEKHAR, SHASHI, and BABAK HAMIDZADEH. "EVALUATION OF REAL-TIME PROBLEM SOLVERS IN DYNAMIC ENVIRONMENTS." International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools 02, no. 04 (1993): 459–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218213093000229.

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There are many real-time application domains in which the world changes during the problem solving process. Several real-time search algorithms have been proposed for problem solving in dynamic environments. However, there has not been any systematic evaluation and comparison of these algorithms. This paper provides a classification of different dynamic worlds. It then provides a detailed model of a dynamic world where changes occur in edge costs around a zero mean. A formal analysis of the model suggests that the static rank ordering of solution paths is preserved in the proposed dynamic mode
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Zhao, Zidong, Ping Chang, Guang Xu, Apurna Ghosh, Danqi Li, and Jinxin Huang. "Comparison of the coal dust suppression performance of surfactants using static test and dynamic test." Journal of Cleaner Production 328 (December 2021): 129633. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129633.

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Lokhande, Anirudha Pramod. "Review of Static and Dynamic Wireless Electric Vehicle Charging System." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 2 (2022): 127–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.40201.

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Abstract: Electrified transportation will contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and the stabilization of gasoline costs. To promote the adoption of electrified transportation, a diverse network of charging stations must be established in a userfriendly environment. Wireless electric vehicle charging systems (WEVCS) have the potential to be a viable alternative technology for charging electric cars (EVs) that do not need a plug. This article discusses the present state of wireless power transfer technologies for electric vehicles. Additionally, it contains wireless transformer
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