Relevant bibliographies by topics / Static stress change

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Static stress change'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 9 March 2023
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Static stress change"

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Hardebeck, Jeanne L. "The impact of static stress change, dynamic stress change, and the background stress on aftershock focal mechanisms." Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 119, no. 11 (2014): 8239–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014jb011533.

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Tsaplev, V. M., R. S. Konovalov, and S. I. Konovalov. "The Effect of Static Stress on the Anisotropy of Piezoceramics." Materials 15, no. 15 (2022): 5186. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15155186.

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The influence of static compressional stress on the anisotropy of piezoelectric ceramics of BaTiO3 and PZT types is considered theoretically and experimentally. Static compression changes the domain structure of piezoceramics. These changes occur due to the reorientation of mostly 90° domain axes. As a result, all the parameters of the material change—elastic, piezoelectric, and dielectric. Some of them increase, and some, on the contrary, decrease. Changes occur in a nonlinear way, and higher-order parameters appear. The relationship between the total volume of the reoriented domains and the
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Santos, Leandra, Yan Campo, Douglas da Silva, Thiago Burgo, and Fernando Galembeck. "Rubber Surface Change and Static Charging under Periodic Stress." Colloids and Interfaces 2, no. 4 (2018): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/colloids2040055.

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Rubber materials play an important role in robotics, due to their sensing and actuating abilities, that are exploited in soft smart materials endowed with shape-adaptive and electroadhesive properties. The application of an electric field produces non-linear deformation that has been extensively modelled, but is not understood at the molecular level. The symmetric effect (the production of an electric field due to rubber deformation) was recently discovered and explained as follows: rubber surface chemical composition and adsorptive properties change during rubber deformation, allowing the sur
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Belmas, Ivan, Hanna Tantsura, Olena Bilous, Anhelina Shvachka, and Yuliana Gupalo. "Investigation of a static rope with a cable break." Strength of Materials and Theory of Structures, no. 108 (May 30, 2022): 349–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2410-2547.2022.108.349-359.

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Abstract. Establishing the influence of changes in the temporary properties of rubber on the stress state of the rubber traction body with a damaged cable. The method of research consists in the analytical solution of the model of the humorous traction body taking into account the rupture of the cable continuity and the change in the properties of the rubber. The dependences of the change of the stress state of the traction body of the humotross with the broken structure due to the rheology of the rubber shell are established. An algorithm for determining the stress state of a rubber traction
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Hardebeck, Jeanne L., and Ruth A. Harris. "Earthquakes in the Shadows: Why Aftershocks Occur at Surprising Locations." Seismic Record 2, no. 3 (2022): 207–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/0320220023.

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Abstract For decades there has been a debate about the relative effects of dynamic versus static stress triggering of aftershocks. According to the static Coulomb stress change hypothesis, aftershocks should not occur in stress shadows—regions where static Coulomb stress has been reduced. We show that static stress shadows substantially influence aftershock occurrence following three M ≥ 7 California mainshocks. Within the modeled static Coulomb stress shadows, the aftershock rate is an order of magnitude lower than in the modeled increase regions. However, the earthquake rate in the stress sh
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Nostro, Concetta, Massimo Cocco, and Maria Elina Belardinelli. "Static stress changes in extensional regimes: An application to southern Apennines (Italy)." Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 87, no. 1 (1997): 234–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/bssa0870010234.

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Abstract The analysis of static stress changes due to co-seismic dislocations has been widely applied in recent years to study the variation in failure stress on well-known segmented seismogenic faults. These studies assert that earthquakes induce changes in static stress on neighboring faults that may delay, advance, or trigger impending earthquakes. So far, most of the investigations have focused on California strike-slip faults and, more recently, on thrust faults. In this work, we study the static stress changes in an extensional tectonic setting. Following Okada (1992), we calculate stati
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Caskey, S. J., and S. G. Wesnousky. "Static stress changes and earthquake triggering during the 1954 Fairview Peak and Dixie Valley earthquakes, central Nevada." Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 87, no. 3 (1997): 521–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/bssa0870030521.

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Abstract The 16 December 1954 Dixie Valley (MS 6.8) earthquake followed the Fairview Peak (MS 7.2) earthquake by only 4 min and 20 sec. A three-dimensional model of the two dip-slip fault systems based on recent detailed field studies shows the ruptures were separated by a 6-km step in surface trace. A boundary-element approach shows that the static stress changes imposed by rupture of the Fairview Peak earthquake are in the correct sense to explain the northward propagation of faulting along four distinct faults that comprise the Fairview Peak earthquake and the subsequent triggering of the D
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Li, Xian-Fang, and L. Roy Xu. "T-Stresses Across Static Crack Kinking." Journal of Applied Mechanics 74, no. 2 (2006): 181–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2188016.

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This paper is concerned with the T-stress change before and after crack kinking in two-dimensional elastic solids. By using asymptotic analysis and the Westergaard stress function method, approximate analytical formulas for calculating the T-stress as well as stress intensify factors of an infinitesimal kink are given. Contributions from the T-stress before crack kinking, to the T-stress and the stress intensity factors of the kinked crack, are clearly described. It is noted that since the sign of the T-stress of a kinked open crack might be different from that of a main crack, simply using th
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Liu, Yu, Rui Jing, and Peiyu Yan. "Effects of Mineral Admixtures on the Evolution of Static Yield Stress of Different Composite Pastes." Processes 11, no. 2 (2023): 614. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11020614.

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The effects of different mineral admixtures on the evolution of static yield stress of common composite cementitious material paste and ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC)-based paste were investigated. The results show that there are obvious differences in the role of mineral admixtures in the common paste and the UHPC-based paste. Adding mineral admixtures can change the initial static yield stress of the paste by affecting the particle size, particle shape and the charged particles. The addition of mineral admixtures with small particle size such as silica fume and ultrafine slag can inc
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Li, Zhen. "Study on the Sealing Performance of O-ring under High-Pressure Environment." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2419, no. 1 (2023): 012005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2419/1/012005.

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Abstract The sealing properties of the O-ring of the hydraulic cylinder plunger rod under a high-pressure environment are related to a variety of factors. In this paper, we first establish a simulation model based on an O-ring reciprocating shaft seal under a high pressure-environment through finite element software and study the influence of the compression rate, static pressure, and reciprocating speed of the plunger rod on the sealing performance of O-ring through the simulation model, and then analyze the maximum stress of O-ring during installation, hydrostatic loading and reciprocating m
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Static stress change"

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BONALI, FABIO LUCA. "Earthquake induced static stress change in promoting eruptions." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/50170.

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The aim of this PhD work is to study how earthquakes could favour new eruptions, focusing the attention on earthquake-induced static effects in three different case sites. As a first case site, I studied how earthquake-induced crustal dilatation could trigger new eruptions at mud volcanoes in Azerbaijan. Particular attention was then devoted to contribute to the understanding of how earthquake-induced magma pathway unclamping could favour new volcanic activity along the Alaska-Aleutian and Chilean volcanic arcs, where 9 seismic events with Mw ≥ 8 occurred in the last century. Regarding mud vo
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Bagge, Meike [Verfasser]. "Three-dimensional numerical modelling of static and transient Coulomb stress changes on intra-continental dip-slip faults / Meike Bagge." Hannover : Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB), 2017. http://d-nb.info/1136093176/34.

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Kharel, Usha. "Analysis of Stream Runoff Trends in the Blue Ridge and Piedmont of Southeastern United States." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2009. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/geosciences_theses/15.

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The purpose of the study was to examine the temporal trends of three monthly variables: stream runoff, rainfall and air temperature and to find out if any correlation exists between rainfall and stream runoff in the Blue Ridge and Piedmont provinces of the southeast United States. Trend significance was determined using the non-parametric Mann-Kendall test on a monthly and annual basis. GIS analysis was used to find and integrate the urban and non-urban stream gauging, rainfall and temperature stations in the study area. The Mann-Kendall test showed a statistically insignificant temporal trend
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Zamora, Nadine Valerie Perez. "The impact of stressful life events and exposure to community violence on delinquency in Hispanic pre-adolescents." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2003. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2422.

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The purpose of the current study was to examine delinquent pre-adolecents. It was hypothesized that both predictor variable [exposure to community violence (number of events; preception of events) and stressful life events (number of events)] would impact delinquent behavior (violent thoughts, violent behaviors, and promiscuity).
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Díez, Mikel. "Studies of the Mechanics and Structure of Shallow Magmatic Plumbing Systems." Scholar Commons, 2008. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/214.

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Volcanic activity, and the resultant deposits and structures at the Earth's surface, are the outcome of the inner workings of underground magmatic plumbing systems. These systems, essentially, consist of magma reservoirs which supply magma to the surface through volcanic conduits feeding volcanic eruptions. The mechanics and structure of plumbing systems remain largely unknown due to the obvious challenges involved in inferring volcanic processes occurring underground from observations at the surface. Nevertheless, volcanologists are beginning to gain a deeper understanding of the workings and
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Tai, I.-ming, and 戴一明. "Changes of static stress and seismicity rate following large earthquakes of the Taiwan area." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/79421324899119198449.

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碩士<br>國立中央大學<br>地球物理研究所<br>99<br>Taiwan is located on the boundary between the Eurasia Plate and the Philippines Sea Plate, where large earthquakes occur frequently and can induce lots of disasters and casualties. Thus, it is important to understand factors that would influence the temporal and spatial evaluations of seismicity in Taiwan, and this analysis will provide critical view for studies of earthquake hazard. Earthquake forecast has yet developed completely, but some preliminarily characters can be studied by the relationship between Coulomb stress changes and rates of earthquake occurr
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Books on the topic "Static stress change"

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C, McKenry Patrick, and Price Sharon J, eds. Families & change: Coping with stressful events and transitions. 2nd ed. Sage Publications, 2000.

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Gerald, Lewis, Blunt Grace L, Durso Carmen L, and Massachusetts Continuing Legal Education, Inc. (1982- ), eds. Proving or protecting against "intangible harm": A new(er) understanding of psychological damage. MCLE, 2004.

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Krivoyekov, Syergyey, and Roman Ayzman. Psychophysiology. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/10884.

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Psychophysiology — the science studying interrelation of mentality of the person and physiological processes. Fundamental knowledge of work of a brain, first of all, of nervous regulation of functions of an organism, the general and specific features of the highest falls within the scope of its interests&#x0D; nervous activity, the defining character and behavior of the person,&#x0D; psychophysiological mechanisms of regulation of functional states.&#x0D; In the book neurophysiological bases of coding and information processing in nervous system, neural mechanisms of feelings, perceptions, mem
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Gunn, Betty Reedy, ed. Short Changed: Memoir of an American Combat Veteran. Tree Hugger Book Publishing, 2011.

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Leslie, David W. Wise moves in hard times: Creating and managing resilient colleges and universities. Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1996.

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J, Morgan Matthew, Sternberg Robert J, and Zimbardo Philip G, eds. The impact of 9/11 on psychology and education: The day that changed everything? Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.

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Fiorino, Daniel J. Can Change Happen? Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190605803.003.0008.

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The logic of green growth—both as issue framing and policy agenda—is compelling only if there is a political path to making it happen. This chapter considers green growth prospects in the United States from two perspectives. The first is the explanatory value of two theoretical models that have been influential in the field of policy studies: the multiple streams and advocacy coalition frameworks. The second is the conditions under which a long-term, durable transition to green growth may occur. These are to build a political coalition for green growth, deliver institutional reforms that enhan
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Bayly, Brian. Chemical Change in Deforming Materials. Oxford University Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195067644.001.0001.

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This book is the first to detail the chemical changes that occur in deforming materials subjected to unequal compressions. While thermodynamics provides, at the macroscopic level, an excellent means of understanding and predicting the behavior of materials in equilibrium and non-equilibrium states, much less is understood about nonhydrostatic stress and interdiffusion at the chemical level. Little is known, for example, about the chemistry of a state resulting from a cylinder of deforming material being more strongly compressed along its length than radially, a state of non-equilibrium that re
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Escudier, Marcel. Linear momentum equation and hydrodynamic forces. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198719878.003.0009.

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In this chapter a method is shown for calculating the external reaction force which must be applied to a duct to counteract the hydrodynamic forces generated by a fluid flowing through it. Newton’s second law of motion applied to fluid flow through a duct of arbitrary shape leads to the linear momentum equation for fluid flow. This shows that the change in the momentum flowrate of the fluid is equal to the net force exerted on the fluid. The individual forces which contribute to the net force are the pressure forces at inlet and outlet, and the forces which arise due to the static pressure and
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Ette, Ezekiel. Acculturative Stress and Change in Nigerian Society. The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781666983470.

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Acculturative Stress and Change in Nigerian Society argues that, in the aftermath of European domination and colonial rule, African struggle and the relationships between social groups in Africa can be traced to the legacy of colonialism as well as events in the post-colonial struggle of domination by the elites. This book locates ethnic conflict in Nigeria not only in the colonial history, but in the attitude and practices of the political elites. Using the Annang of Nigeria as a case study, the book traces their history and struggle for ethnic identity and recognition from pre-colonial times
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Book chapters on the topic "Static stress change"

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Li, Lin, Zhenzhong Wei, Yunan Jiang, et al. "Study on Dynamic Response of Gas Insulated Line Pipe Gallery Under Vehicle Traveling Loads." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-4355-1_27.

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AbstractThis study relies on the Huangbuling 500 kV transmission project to investigate the dynamic response law of gas insulated line (GIL) pipe gallery under vehicle traveling loads. A numerical model of GIL pipe gallery considering soil-structure interaction is developed using finite element software ABAQUS, and the effect of soil pressure on GIL is studied through static analysis. This study proposes a continuous step loading method for simulating vehicle traveling loads, and parametric analyses of different traveling directions and speeds are carried out to reveal the GIL’s dynamic respon
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Kim, Sung Soon, Jun Hyun Bae, Woo Hyuck Do, et al. "Thermal Stress Model for Phase Change Random Access Memory." In Solid State Phenomena. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/3-908451-31-0.37.

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Rhoades, D. A., E. E. Papadimitriou, V. G. Karakostas, R. Console, and M. Murru. "Correlation of Static Stress Changes and Earthquake Occurrence in the North Aegean Region." In Seismogenesis and Earthquake Forecasting: The Frank Evison Volume II. Springer Basel, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0346-0500-7_13.

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Loi, Doan Huy, S. H. S. Jayakody, and Kyoji Sassa. "Teaching Tool “Undrained Dynamic Loading Ring Shear Testing with Video”." In Progress in Landslide Research and Technology, Volume 1 Issue 2, 2022. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18471-0_25.

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AbstractUndrained dynamic-loading ring-shear apparatus (UDRA) is most appropriate to study landslide dynamics by simulating the entire process from the initial stage of stress before landslide occurrence and stress changes due to static, dynamic loading or pore pressure changes or other types of stress loading to the formation of a sliding surface and the steady-state shear resistance. This paper describes the mechanical structure of the apparatus of UDRA and provides a manual for readers to begin using the UDRA. Specific steps for testing procedures with video tutorials and data analysis are
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Yamano, Takashi. "Diffusion of Submergence-Tolerant Rice in South Asia." In Emerging-Economy State and International Policy Studies. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5542-6_4.

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AbstractClimate change is expected to increase the incidence and magnitudes of extreme weather events. To help farmers mitigate the expected impacts of extreme weather events, abiotic stress-tolerant crop varieties have been developed. The diffusions of the stress-tolerant crop varieties, however, have been limited. This chapter reviews recent studies on the adoption and impacts of the submergence-tolerant rice varieties in South Asia. Studies have identified significant benefits of those rice varieties in South Asia using various survey and analytical methods. However, farmers have problems i
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Voicu, Bogdan, and Alin Croitoru. "Between Integration and Dissociation: Intra-European Immigrants’ Life Experiences in Romania." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25726-1_10.

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AbstractIncreasingly visible migrant communities that coexist within transnational spaces (Vertovec, 2009) are part of a contemporary world marked by a changing political approach to immigration, in which integration is the key word. The vagueness of the term (Schinkel, 2017) is compensated by the potential benefits derived from its usage. Given its multidimensionality (Harder et al., 2018; Voicu &amp; Vlase, 2014), integration allows observing a liquid migration. The term was developed in relation to intra-European migration (Engbersen, 2018), to stress the encapsulation of such spatial movem
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Kumar, S. R., G. Mohanapriya, and R. Sathishkumar. "Abiotic Stress-Induced Redox Changes and Programmed Cell Death in Plants—A Path to Survival or Death?" In Redox State as a Central Regulator of Plant-Cell Stress Responses. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44081-1_11.

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Johnson, Richard K., Daniel Hering, Mike T. Furse, and Piet F. M. Verdonschot. "Indicators of ecological change: comparison of the early response of four organism groups to stress gradients." In The Ecological Status of European Rivers: Evaluation and Intercalibration of Assessment Methods. Springer Netherlands, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5493-8_10.

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Kapari, M., M. Sibanda, J. Magidi, L. Nhamo, S. Mpandeli, and Tafadzwanashe Mabhaudhi. "Remote Sensing Maize Water Stress in Smallholder Farms: A Systematic Review of Progress, Challenges, and the Way Forward Using Earth Observation Data." In Enhancing Water and Food Security Through Improved Agricultural Water Productivity. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-1848-4_4.

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Abstract Maize (Zea mays L.) is a staple food crop that smallholder farmers mostly cultivate under rain-fed conditions in Southern Africa. Despite significant contributions to food production by smallholder farmers, they face climate change-related challenges such as drought, resulting in crop water stress and significant yield losses. This is exacerbated by the lack of financial resources, mechanical skills, and sound climate change adaptation strategies, increasing the yield gaps. This could potentially be addressed through technological advancements such as precision farming systems. Remote
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Iyiola-Tunji, Adetunji Oroye, James Ijampy Adamu, Paul Apagu John, and Idris Muniru. "Dual Pathway Model of Responses Between Climate Change and Livestock Production." In African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45106-6_230.

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AbstractThis chapter was aimed at evaluating the responses of livestock to fluctuations in climate and the debilitating effect of livestock production on the environment. Survey of livestock stakeholders (farmers, researchers, marketers, and traders) was carried out in Sahel, Sudan, Northern Guinea Savannah, Southern Guinea Savannah, and Derived Savannah zones of Nigeria. In total, 362 respondents were interviewed between April and June 2020. The distribution of the respondents was 22 in Sahel, 57 in Sudan, 61 in Northern Guinea Savannah, 80 in Southern Guinea Savannah, and 106 in Derived Sava
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Conference papers on the topic "Static stress change"

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Wang, Y., J. A. Wharton, J. Downes, and R. A. Shenoi. "Marine Structural Integrity Subject to Mechano-electrochemical Induced Corrosion." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09656.

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Abstract Carbon steel marine platforms, including ships and offshore structures, are at high risk of corrosion due to the combination of aggressive seawater environment, corrosive cargoes and constantly changing loading conditions. In particular, the combined influence of mechanical and electrochemical effects (which is often termed mechano-electrochemistry) has gained increasing attention over the last decade. Although various experiments, along with theoretical/empirical expressions, have been proposed to establish the relationship between stress/strain and the corrosion behavior, there are
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Atac, Meryem, and Altan Kayran. "Comparative Study of Finite Element Analysis and Geometrically Exact Beam Analysis of a Composite Helicopter Blade." In Vertical Flight Society 72nd Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0072-2016-11536.

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In this paper, comparative study of the finite element analysis and geometrically exact beam analysis of a composite helicopter blade is performed. The objective of this study is to investigate the applicability of the geometrically exact beam analysis of the composite helicopter blade in predicting the structural response of the composite blade. To evaluate the structural response determined by the geometrically exact beam analysis of the composite blade, detailed finite element model of the blade is prepared and the structural response of two methods are compared for different static and tra
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Semenov, Alexander M., and Vladimir S. Siniavskiy. "Corrosion Resistance of a New Generation of Aluminum Alloys in Various Environments." In CORROSION 2015. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-05509.

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Abstract Al-Li alloys form a new generation of aluminium alloys with unique construction parameters, namely, high static and dynamic strength, low density, high Young’s modulus and satisfactory weldability. However resistance to stress corrosion cracking (SCC) and exfoliation corrosion in various corrosion aggressive environments are not completely understood. The purpose of the present work is to determine the resistance to SCC and to estimate exfoliation corrosion of the Al-Li alloys semiproducts in various environments. Samples were tested in different climate conditions: Barents Sea coast,
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Andrenacci, Alfredo, and Dennis Wong. "Evaluation of Buried Pipeline Coatings under Soil Stress." In CORROSION 2012. NACE International, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2012-01234.

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Abstract Pipeline coatings in buried service are subjected to stresses from the surrounding soil as a result of the weight of the overburden and the weight of the pipe with its contents. These stresses are exacerbated by changes in the soil composition, pipe movement due to operating pressure and thermal expansion/contraction. Soil stress can damage the mainline and the girth weld coatings, leading to corrosion of the pipeline and costly repairs. Understanding the magnitude of these stresses is critical to coating design and material selection. A model has been developed to allow the estimatio
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Kang, Kyungho, Marit Nilsen-Hamilton, and Pranav Shrotriya. "Novel Differential Surface Stress Sensor for Detection of DNA Hybridization." In ASME 2009 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2009-206838.

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A fiber optic coupled interferometric system designed to measure differential surface stress induced by DNA hybridization of (dA)30 single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) with complementary (dT)30 ssDNA in aqueous environment. The sensing system is amenable to miniaturize into a single MEMS-chip and performed direct detection of nanomechanical response of conformational change and the corresponding charge transduction during molecular adsorption. The static deflection of functionalized sensing cantilever respect to reference cantilever which passivated from additional target molecules converts into a sur
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Hashimoto, Shigehiro, Hiroki Yonezawa, and Ryuya Ono. "Cell Activity Change After Division Under Wall Shear Stress Field." In ASME 2021 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2021-69689.

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Abstract Does cell orientation depend on the cell type in the shear stress field? Does that tendency change after the division? In this study, the behavior of each cell after division was tracked by time-lapse microscopic images through 24 hours of culture under a shear stress field. A constant shear stress field was applied to the cells in the Couette flow between the parallel walls: the lower static culture disc and the upper rotating disc. For comparison, four types of cells were used: C2C12 (mouse myoblast), HUVEC (human umbilical vein endothelial cells), 3T3-L1 (mouse adipose progenitor c
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Knippel, E. P., C. Wu, Q. Xiong, A. P. Villaquiran Vargas, and J. C. Hampton. "Stress and Load Path Dependent Static and Dynamic Moduli and Ultrasonic Velocities in Granite." In 58th U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium. ARMA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56952/arma-2024-0444.

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ABSTRACT: We performed a study of ultrasonic velocity as a function of stress and stress path using axial and radial ultrasonic P and S-waves. Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio are calculated using these velocities along axial and radial directions. Static elastic moduli are also measured along the same stress and stress path protocol. Effects of pre-existing microcracks in the sample are hypothesized via directional observations of velocity changes as a function of differential stress and mean stress. Dynamic Young's modulus is observed to increase primarily as a function of mean stress, wh
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Tao, R. "Static and Dynamic Structures of Polarizable Fluids." In ASME 1997 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1997-0482.

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Abstract In a strong electric field, polarizable fluids have a structural transition at a critical shear stress. When there is no flow, polarizable fluids form a body-centered tetragonal lattice which consists of closely packed chains. When the shear stress is increased from zero up to a critical value, the flow (in x-direction) has a flowing-chain (FC) structure, consisting of tilted or broken chains along the field (z-direction). At the critical shear stress, the FC structure gives way to a flowing-hexagonal-layered (FHL) structure, consisting of several two-dimensional layers which are para
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Herak, Marijan, and Davorka Herak. "PETRINJA EARTHQUAKE AFTERSHOCKS – LOCATIONS, FOCAL MECHANISMS AND RELATED COULOMB STRESS CHANGE." In 2nd Croatian Conference on Earthquake Engineering. University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5592/co/2crocee.2023.98.

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Almost 14000 aftershocks have been located in the first six month after the Mw 6.4 Petrinja earthquake of 29 December 2020. Most epicentres lie close to the NW–SE striking right-lateral causative fault, but considerable activity has been recorded in the surrounding area up to about 50 km away. The hypocentres reach depths of over 20 km, with most of activity recorded between the depths of 5 and 16 km. Their spatial pattern reveals activation of a number of smaller faults. The 75 focal mechanism solutions computed using the first motion polarities read from the seismograms of the local and regi
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Yoo, JinHyeong, James B. Restorff, and Marilyn Wun-Fogle. "Non-Contact Tension Sensing Using Fe-Ga Alloy Strip." In ASME 2015 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2015-8909.

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This paper describes a proof-of-concept non-contact strain sensor, using a magnetostrictive Fe-Ga alloy (Galfenol). Magnetostrictive materials demonstrate dimensional changes in response to a magnetic field. In contrast with typical piezoceramic materials, Galfenol is the most ductile of the current transduction materials and appears to have an excellent ability to withstand mechanical shock and tension. Galfenol also exhibits the inverse (Villari) effect: both the magnetization and permeability change in response to an applied stress. Galfenol has low hysteresis loses, less than ∼10% of its t
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Reports on the topic "Static stress change"

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Stumpf, Stacy, Laura Ploughe, Christopher Calvo, Laura Ploughe, Stacy Stumpf, and Christopher Calvo. Long-term trend in the aquatic macroinvertebrate community of the Mancos River at Mesa Verde National Park: Aquatic macroinvertebrate monitoring 2008-2019. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2306058.

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The Southern Colorado Plateau Inventory and Monitoring Network monitors status and long-term trends in the aquatic macroinvertebrate community and associated habitat in order to track changes in the ecological integrity of stream ecosystems. This report investigates changes in key aquatic macroinvertebrate community indices and physical habitat metrics collected from two long-term monitoring sites on the Mancos River in Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado. Results suggest that both monitoring sites have experienced periods of thermal and hydrologic stress. These stresses occur concurrently and
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Morgan, Mary E. Permanent Change of Station and Stress. Defense Technical Information Center, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada236511.

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Cooper, Christopher, Jacob Bateman McDonald, and Mark Hynds. Wadeable stream habitat monitoring at Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area: 2021 change report. National Park Service, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36967/2308213.

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The Southeast Coast Network (SECN) stream habitat monitoring protocol collects data to give park resource managers insight into the status of and trends in stream and near-channel habitat conditions. Streams chosen for assessment were specifically targeted for management interest or to provide a context for similar-sized stream(s) within the park. This report describes the status and trends of in-stream and riparian habitat conditions in 13 wadeable stream reaches at Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area (CHAT) between two survey periods (2017 and 2021). In-stream habitats were primaril
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Bateman McDonald, Jacob. Wadeable Stream Habitat Monitoring at Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park: 2023 Change Report. National Park Service, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36967/2313926.

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The Southeast Coast Network (SECN) stream habitat monitoring protocol collects data to give park resource managers insight into the status of, and trends in, stream and near-channel habitat conditions. Streams chosen for assessment were specifically targeted for management interest or to provide a context for similar-sized stream(s) within the park. This report documents the 2023 resurvey of wadeable stream habitats in Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park (KEMO), focusing on two third-order streams—Noses Creek (KEMO001) and John Ward Creek (KEMO002). It is the third monitoring event, fo
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McDonald, Jacob, M. Gregory, Jeffrey Riley, Eric Starkey, and Wendy Thorsdatter. Monitoring wadeable stream habitat conditions in Southeast Coast Network parks: Protocol narrative. National Park Service, 2018. https://doi.org/10.36967/2254874.

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The Southeast Coast Network (SECN) has initiated a monitoring effort to assess habitat conditions in wadeable streams at national parks, recreation areas, battlefields, and monuments in Alabama, Georgia, and South Carolina. This monitoring effort includes Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area, Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park, Congaree National Park, Horseshoe Bend National Military Park, and Ocmulgee National Monument. Stream habitat monitoring was implemented in 2016, and focuses specifically on providing relevant data to assess the physical condition of Piedmont and upper
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Choudhary, Siddhant, Ross Underhill, and Thomas Krause. PR652-203801-R05 The Lab study Effect of Earth�s Field and Line Pressure on Magnetization of Pipeline. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0000073.

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Large standoff magnetometry is an emerging non-destructive magnetic test method, which is remote, passive, and non-contact. It is based on the inverse magnetostrictive effect and, therefore, has potential for detection of magnetic anomalies produced by elevated stresses in steel pipelines and ferromagnetic structures. Changes in the local pipeline stress state may arise due to corrosion, cracking, mechanical damage, ground movement (geohazards), or external loading. Laboratory measurements were performed on macroscopic steel samples in the elastic stress regime to investigate the potential for
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Krause, Thomas, Mehrdad Keshefi, Ross Underhill, and Lynann Clapham. PR652-203801-R02 Magnetic Object Model for Large Standoff Magnetometry Measurement. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0012151.

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Ferromagnetic pipeline steel may exhibit magnetization, even in the absence of applied magnetic fields, due to remnant fields or the presence of pipe wall stress. Remnant magnetization may be present from previous or existing exposure to a magnetic field, while pipe wall stress induced magnetization can result from line pressure, environmental stresses due to settling or geohazard conditions, and residual stresses due to nonuniform plastic deformation caused by manufacturing processes, installation or operating conditions. The local stress state of the pipeline may also be altered by corrosion
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McDonald, Jacob, and Wendy Wright. Wadeable stream habitat monitoring at Horseshoe Bend National Military Park: 2019 baseline report. National Park Service, 2020. https://doi.org/10.36967/2271740.

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The Southeast Coast Network (SECN) stream habitat monitoring protocol collects data to give park resource managers insight into the status of and trends in stream and near-channel habitat conditions (McDonald et al. 2018a). Wadeable stream assessments are currently implemented at the five SECN inland parks with wadeable streams: Horseshoe Bend National Military Park (HOBE), Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park (KEMO), Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park (OCMU), Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area (CHAT), and Congaree National Park (CONG). Streams chosen for assessment were
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Witte, Hawley, and Grimley. PR-015-12601-R01 USM Accuracy Effects with Pressure and Temperature Variations from Initial Calibration. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010810.

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Static environmental chamber tests and flow tests at various pressure and temperature conditions were conducted to determine the effects on flow measurement values for two ultrasonic meters from two different manufacturers. Mechanical dimension changes produced by stress from pressure and thermal expansion or contraction at state conditions different from dry calibration and flow calibration conditions in the meters were predicted. The predicted flow measurement error was compared with the actual flow measurement error.
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Cooper, Christopher, Jacob McDonald, and Eric Starkey. Wadeable stream habitat monitoring at Congaree National Park: 2018 baseline report. National Park Service, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2286621.

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The Southeast Coast Network (SECN) Wadeable Stream Habitat Monitoring Protocol collects data to give park resource managers insight into the status of and trends in stream and near-channel habitat conditions (McDonald et al. 2018a). Wadeable stream monitoring is currently implemented at the five SECN inland parks with wadeable streams. These parks include Horseshoe Bend National Military Park (HOBE), Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park (KEMO), Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park (OCMU), Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area (CHAT), and Congaree National Park (CONG). Streams
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